What you need to know about stalkerware | Eva Galperin

108,965 views ・ 2020-03-30

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: 쀀이 쀀이 κ²€ν† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
I want you to travel back in time with me,
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저와 ν•¨κ»˜ ν•œλ²ˆ μ‹œκ°„μ„ 거슬러 λ‚΄λ € κ°€λ΄μš”.
00:17
to the before time, to 2017.
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2017λ…„μ˜ κ³Όκ±°λ‘œμš”.
00:21
I don't know if you can remember it,
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κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹€μ§€λŠ” λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ§€λ§Œ
00:22
dinosaurs were roaming the earth.
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곡룑듀이 지ꡬλ₯Ό λ§΄λŒμ•˜κ³ ,
00:24
I was a security researcher,
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μ €λŠ” ν•œ λ³΄μ•ˆ μ—°κ΅¬μ›μ΄μ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
00:26
I had spent about five or six years
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κ·Έλ•Œ ν•œ 5~6λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μ–΄λ–€ 연ꡬλ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλŠ”λ°,
00:29
doing research on the ways in which APTs,
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ATP(지λŠ₯ν˜• 지속곡격)μ΄μ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
00:32
which is short for advanced persistent threats,
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지λŠ₯적 지속곡격, λ˜λŠ”
00:37
which stands for nation-state actors,
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κ΅­κ°€μ˜ 해컀듀이
00:40
spy on journalists and activists
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언둠인과, μ •μΉ˜μΈκ³Ό,
00:44
and lawyers and scientists
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λ³€ν˜Έμ‚¬λ“€κ³Ό, κ³Όν•™μžλ“€κ°™μ€
00:47
and just generally people who speak truth to power.
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진싀에 νž˜μ„ λ‹΄λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ μ—Όνƒν•˜λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•œ μ—°κ΅¬μ˜€μ–΄μš”.
00:50
And I'd been doing this for a while
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이 연ꡬλ₯Ό ν•œμ°½ ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ
00:53
when I discovered that one of my fellow researchers,
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μ €λŠ” 이 연ꡬλ₯Ό μ²˜μŒλΆ€ν„° λκΉŒμ§€ ν•¨κ»˜ν•œ
00:57
with whom I had been doing this all this time,
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λ™λ£Œ 연ꡬ원이
01:00
was allegedly a serial rapist.
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이λ₯Έλ°” μ—°μ‡„κ°•κ°„λ²”μ΄λž€ 사싀을 μ•Œκ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
01:06
So the first thing that I did
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 맨 처음으둜 ν–ˆλ˜ 것이,
01:09
was I read a bunch of articles about this.
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그런 것에 κ΄€ν•œ 글듀을 μ°Ύμ•„λ΄€μ–΄μš”.
01:12
And in January of 2018,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹€κ°€ 2018λ…„ 1월에
01:15
I read an article with some of his alleged victims.
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κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ ν”Όν•΄μžλ“€μ˜ κ΄€ν•œ 글을 읽게 λμ–΄μš”.
01:20
And one of the things that really struck me about this article
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ν•œκ°€μ§€ 제 인상에 κ°•ν•˜κ²Œ λ‚¨μ•˜λ˜ 것은
01:24
is how scared they were.
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κ·Έ ν”Όν•΄μžλ“€μ˜ λ‘λ €μ›€μ΄μ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
01:26
They were really frightened,
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그듀을 μ •λ§λ‘œ 두렀움에 λ–¨κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
01:27
they had, you know, tape over the cameras on their phones
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κ·Έλ‘˜μ€ μžμ‹ μ˜ ν•Έλ“œν° 카메라와,
01:32
and on their laptops,
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컴퓨터에 ν…Œμ΄ν”„λ₯Ό 뢙여놔야 ν–ˆκ³ 
01:34
and what they were worried about was that he was a hacker
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κ·Έ 해컀가 μžμ‹ λ“€μ˜ 기기듀을
01:37
and he was going to hack into their stuff
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ν•΄ν‚Ήν•΄μ„œ μžμ‹ μ˜ 인생을 λ§κ°€νŠΈλ¦΄κΉŒλ΄
01:39
and he was going to ruin their lives.
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λΆˆμ•ˆν•΄ ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
01:41
And this had kept them silent for a really long time.
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κ·Έ λΆˆμ•ˆμ΄ 그듀을 였랜 μ‹œκ°„ λ™μ•ˆ μΉ¨λ¬΅ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆκ±΄ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
01:44
So, I was furious.
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κ·Έκ±Έ λ³Έ μ €λŠ” κ²©λΆ„ν–ˆμ£ .
01:49
And I didn't want anyone to ever feel that way again.
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κ·Έ λˆ„κ΅¬λ„ λ‹€μ‹œλŠ” κ·Έ 런 감정을 μ•ˆ 느꼈으면 ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
01:52
So I did what I usually do when I'm angry:
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ œκ°€ ν™”λ‚  λ•Œλ§ˆλ‚˜ ν•˜λ“―μ΄
01:55
I tweeted.
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νŠΈμœ„ν„°λ₯Ό ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
01:57
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
01:59
And the thing that I tweeted
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ νŠΈμœ—ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
02:00
was that if you are a woman who has been sexually abused by a hacker
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λ§Œμ•½ 당신이 ν•΄μ»€μ—κ²Œ μ„±μ μœΌλ‘œ ν”Όν•΄λ₯Ό 받은 적이 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
02:04
and that hacker has threatened to break into your devices,
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그리고 λ§Œμ•½ κ·Έ 해컀가 당신을 ν•΄ν‚Ήν•  것이라고 ν˜‘λ°•ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄
02:08
that you could contact me
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μ €μ—κ²Œ 연락을 μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
02:09
and I would try to make sure
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그러면 μ €λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ λ“€μ˜ κΈ°κΈ°κ°€
02:11
that your device got a full, sort of, forensic look over.
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μ „μ²΄μ μœΌλ‘œ κ³Όν•™ μˆ˜μ‚¬μ˜ 보호λ₯Ό λ°›μ„μˆ˜ μžˆλ„λ‘ ν•΄μ£Όκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:16
And then I went to lunch.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬κ³ λŠ” μ €λŠ” 점심을 먹으러 κ°”μ£ .
02:19
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
02:21
Ten thousand retweets later,
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κ·Έλ‘œλΆ€ν„° λͺ‡λ§Œ 개의 λ¦¬νŠΈμœ„νŠΈ ν›„,
02:23
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
02:25
I had accidentally started a project.
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μ €λŠ” 저도 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ²Œ ν”„λ‘œμž­νŠΈλ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν•΄ 버렸죠.
02:30
So every morning, I woke up and my mailbox was full.
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맀일 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λ©΄ 메일이 꽉 μ°¨ μžˆμ—ˆμ£ .
02:34
It was full of the stories of men and women
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λ‚¨λ…€λ…Έμ†Œ 관계없이
02:40
telling me the worst thing that had ever happened to them.
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μžμ‹ λ“€μ—κ²Œ μΌμ–΄λ‚œ μ΅œμ•…μ˜ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°λ“€λ‘œ 꽉 μ°¨ μžˆμ—ˆμ£ .
02:45
I was contacted by women who were being spied on by men,
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λ‚¨μžλ“€μ—κ²Œ κ°μ‹œλ°›λŠ” μ—¬μžλ“€,
02:50
by men who were being spied on by men,
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λ‚¨μžλ“€μ—κ²Œ κ°μ‹œλ°›λŠ” λ‚¨μžλ“€,
02:52
by women who were being spied on by women,
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μ—¬μžλ“€μ—κ²Œ κ°μ‹œλ°›λŠ” μ—¬μžλ“€ λ“± λ§Žμ•˜μ§€λ§Œ
02:54
but the vast majority of the people contacting me
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„ μ €μ—κ²Œ μ—°λ½ν•˜λŠ” 뢄듀은
02:57
were women who had been sexually abused by men
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λ‚¨μžλ“€μ—κ²Œ 성적 폭행을 λ‹Ήν•œλ’€
03:00
who were now spying on them.
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κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ κ°μ‹œλ°›κ³  μžˆλŠ” μ—¬μ„±λ“€μ΄μ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
03:03
The one particularly interesting case
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특히 ν₯λ―Έλ‘œμ› λ˜ 사건을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜μžλ©΄
03:05
involved a man who came to me,
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μ–΄λ–€ λ‚¨μžκ°€ μ €μ—κ²Œ μ°Ύμ•„μ™€μ„œ
03:07
because his boyfriend had outed him as gay
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μžμ‹ μ˜ λ‚¨μžμΉœκ΅¬κ°€ μžμ‹ μ˜ μ•„μ£Ό 보수적인 ν•œκ΅­μΈ κ°€μ‘±λ“€μ—κ²Œ
03:12
to his extremely conservative Korean family.
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μžμ‹ μ΄ κ²Œμ΄λΌλŠ” 사싀을 λ°ν˜”λŒ€μš”.
03:15
So this is not just men-spying-on-women issue.
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이것은 λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ λ‚¨μžκ°€ μ—¬μžλ₯Ό κ°μ‹œν•˜λŠ” 사건이 μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€λ˜ κ±°μ£ .
03:22
And I'm here to share
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” 이 이야기λ₯Ό 톡해
03:25
what I learned from this experience.
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κΉ¨λ‹¬μ•˜λ˜ 것을 μ•Œλ €μ€„κ²Œμš”.
03:28
What I learned is that data leaks.
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μ œκ°€ 깨달은 것은 정보가 λˆ„μΆœλœλ‹€λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:32
It's like water.
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λ¬Όμ²˜λŸΌμš”.
03:34
It gets in places you don't want it.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ›μΉ˜ μ•ŠλŠ” 곳으둜 흐λ₯΄μ£ .
03:35
Human leaks.
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인간듀도 μƒˆμš”.
03:37
Your friends give away information about you.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ΄ 정보λ₯Ό λ‚΄μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:39
Your family gives away information about you.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 가쑱듀이 정보λ₯Ό λ‚΄μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:42
You go to a party,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ–΄λ–€ νŒŒν‹°μ— μ°Έμ„ν•˜λ©΄,
03:43
somebody tags you as having been there.
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λˆ„κ°€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ κ±°κΈ° μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€κ³  νƒœκ·Έλ₯Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:46
And this is one of the ways
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그리고 그런 μˆ˜λ‹¨μœΌλ‘œ
03:48
in which abusers pick up information about you
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κ·Έ κ°€ν•΄μžλ“€μ΄ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ λŒ€ν•œ
03:50
that you don't otherwise want them to know.
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그듀이 μ•Œμ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μœΌλ©΄ ν•˜λŠ” 정보듀을 μ ‘ν•˜μ£ .
03:52
It is not uncommon for abusers to go to friends and family
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κ°€ν•΄μžλ“€μ΄ ν”Όν•΄μžμ˜ κ°€μ‘±κ³Ό μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ—κ²Œ μ°Ύμ•„κ°€
03:57
and ask for information about their victims
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ν”Όν•΄μžλ“€μ˜ 정보λ₯Ό λ¬»λŠ” 것은 극히 ν”ν•œ μΌμ΄μ—μš”.
04:01
under the guise of being concerned about their "mental health."
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 'μ •μ‹  건강'을 κ±±μ •ν•΄ μ£ΌλŠ” μ²™ 말이죠.
04:05
A form of leak that I saw
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μ œκ°€ λ³Έ λ‹€λ₯Έ λ°©μ‹μ˜ 정보 λˆ„μˆ˜λŠ”
04:08
was actually what we call account compromise.
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계정 μΉ¨λ²”μ΄λΌλŠ” λ°©μ‹μ΄μ—μš”.
04:11
So your Gmail account,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ Gmail 계정,
04:14
your Twitter account,
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Tweeter 계정,
04:17
your Instagram account,
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Instagram 계정,
04:19
your iCloud,
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iCloud 계정,
04:22
your Apple ID,
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Apple 계정,
04:23
your Netflix, your TikTok --
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Netflix 계정, TikTok 계정,
04:25
I had to figure out what a TikTok was.
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μ €λŠ” 틱톑이 뭔지 λͺ°λΌμ„œ 찾아봐야 ν–ˆμ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
04:28
If it had a login,
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λ§Œμ•½ κ·Έ μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ— 둜그인이 λœλ‹€λ©΄
04:30
I saw it compromised.
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μ €λŠ” κ·Έκ±Έ μΉ¨λ²”λ‹Ήν–ˆλ‹€κ³  μ—¬κ²Όμ£ .
04:33
And the reason for that is because your abuser is not always your abuser.
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κ°€ν•΄μžκ°€ κΌ­ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ κ°€ν•΄μžλŠ” μ•„λ‹ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ—μš”.
04:37
It is really common for people in relationships to share passwords.
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μ—°μ• ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μžμ‹ μ˜ λΉ„λ°€λ²ˆν˜Έλ₯Ό κ³΅μœ ν•˜λŠ” 일은 μ•„μ£Ό ν”ν•˜μ£ .
04:42
Furthermore, people who are intimate,
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λ”μš± λ‚˜μ•„κ°€ 행동λ ₯이 μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€ μ€‘μ—μ„œ
04:44
who know a lot about each other,
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μ„œλ‘œμ˜ λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ 잘 μΌμ•„μ„œ
04:46
can guess each other's security questions.
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μ„œλ‘œμ˜ λΉ„λ°€λ²ˆν˜Έ μ•Œμ•„λ§žμΆœμˆ˜ μžˆκ±°λ‚˜,
04:48
Or they can look over each other's shoulders
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μ„œλ‘œμ˜ μ–΄κΉ¨ λ„ˆλ¨Έλ‘œ 슬쩍 훔쳐 λ΄μ„œ
04:50
to see what code they're using in order to lock their phones.
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μ„œλ‘œμ˜ ν•Έλ“œν° λΉ„λ°€λ²ˆν˜Έλ₯Ό λͺ°λž˜ μ•Œμ•„μ°¨λ¦΄ 수 있죠.
04:53
They frequently have physical access to the phone,
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그듀은 μ„œλ‘œμ˜ ν•Έλ“œν°μ΄λ‚˜
04:56
or they have physical access to the laptop.
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컴퓨터에 자주 μ ‘ν•  수 있죠.
04:59
And this gives them a lot of opportunity
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그리고 그것이 κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ
05:03
to do things to people's accounts,
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μ„œλ‘œμ˜ 계정에 μ—¬λŸ¬κ°€μ§€ 것을 ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 기회λ₯Ό 많이 μ£Όμ£ .
05:06
which is very dangerous.
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그것은 μ•„μ£Ό μœ„ν—˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:08
The good news is that we have advice
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쒋은 μ†Œμ‹μ€ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ
05:11
for people to lock down their accounts.
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μžμ‹ μ˜ 계정듀을 μž κ·ΈλΌλŠ” μΆ©κ³ λ₯Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:13
This advice already exists, and it comes down to this:
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κ·ΈλŸ¬ν•œ μΆ©κ³ λŠ” 이미 μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜λ‹ˆκΉŒ
05:17
Use strong, unique passwords for all of your accounts.
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λͺ¨λ“  계정에 μ–΄λ ΅κ³  λ…νŠΉν•œ λΉ„λ°€λ²ˆν˜Έλ₯Ό μ“°μ„Έμš”.
05:23
Use more strong, unique passwords
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λ³΄μ•ˆμ— κ΄€λ ¨λœ μ§ˆλ¬Έλ“€μ— 닡이 뭐냐면
05:26
as the answers to your security questions,
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μ–΄λ ΅κ³  λ…νŠΉν•œ λΉ„λ°€λ²ˆν˜Έλ₯Ό μ¨μ„œ
05:30
so that somebody who knows the name of your childhood pet
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어릴 적 μ• μ™„λ™λ¬Όμ˜ 이름을 μ•„λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄
05:33
can't reset your password.
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λΉ„λ°€λ²ˆν˜Έλ₯Ό 비꾸지 λͺ»ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
05:36
And finally, turn on the highest level of two-factor authentication
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그리고 제일 μ΄μš©ν•˜κΈ° νŽΈν•œ
05:41
that you're comfortable using.
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제일 높은 λ‹¨κ³„μ˜ 두 가지 μš”μ†Œμ˜ 인증기λ₯Ό μΌœμ„Έμš”.
05:43
So that even if an abuser manages to steal your password,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ°€ν•΄μžκ°€ λΉ„λ°€λ²ˆν˜Έλ₯Ό μ•Œμ•„λ‚΄λ„
05:47
because they don't have the second factor,
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두 번째 μš”μ†Œκ°€ μ—†μ–΄μ„œ,
05:49
they will not be able to log into your account.
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계정에 둜그인 ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜λ„둝 말이죠.
05:52
The other thing that you should do
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또 ν•΄μ•Όν•  것
05:54
is you should take a look at the security and privacy tabs
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ κ³„μ •λ“€μ˜
05:59
for most of your accounts.
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μ•ˆμ „κ³Ό λ³΄μ•ˆ 탭듀을 λ³΄λŠ” 것이죠.
06:01
Most accounts have a security or privacy tab
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ κ³„μ •λ“€λŠ” 계정에 둜그인 λ˜μžˆλŠ” κΈ°κΈ°λ“€,
06:03
that tells you what devices are logging in,
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λ˜ν•œ λ‘œκ·ΈμΈν•œ μœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό μ•Œλ €μ£ΌλŠ”
06:07
and it tells you where they're logging in from.
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μ•ˆμ „κ³Ό λ³΄μ•ˆ 탭이 μžˆμ–΄μš”.
06:10
For example, here I am,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄μ„œ, μ €λŠ” μ—¬κΈ°
06:11
logging in to Facebook from the La Quinta,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν˜„μž¬ μžˆλŠ” μž₯μ†ŒμΈ 라 ν€Ένƒ€μ—μ„œ
06:13
where we are having this meeting,
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νŽ˜μ΄μŠ€λΆμ— λ‘œκ·ΈμΈμ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:15
and if for example,
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그리고 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄μ„œ
06:17
I took a look at my Facebook logins
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제 페이슀뢁 λ‘œκ·ΈμΈκΈ°λ‘μ„ λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:19
and I saw somebody logging in from Dubai,
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그런데 λ‘λ°”μ΄μ—μ„œ 제 계정에이 λ‘œκ·ΈμΈν•œ 기둝을 보면
06:22
I would find that suspicious,
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μ €λŠ” 그게 μ˜μ‹¬μŠ€λŸ¬μ›Œμ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:24
because I have not been to Dubai in some time.
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ μ €λŠ” 두바이에 간지 κ½€ 였래됐기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ£ .
06:28
But sometimes, it really is a RAT.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ–΄λ–€ λ•Œμ— 이것은 μ§„μ§œ RATμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:31
If by RAT you mean remote access tool.
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RATλ˜λŠ” 원격 μ œμ–΄ μ‘°μ •μ΄μš”.
06:34
And remote access tool
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그리고 그런 원격 μ œμ–΄ λ„κ΅¬λŠ”
06:37
is essentially what we mean when we say stalkerware.
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일λͺ… μŠ€ν† μ»€μ›¨μ–΄λΌκ³  ν•˜μ£ .
06:41
So one of the reasons why getting full access to your device
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ •λΆ€κ°€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 기기에
06:45
is really tempting for governments
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μ™„μ „ν•œ 접속을 μ›ν•˜λŠ” μ΄μœ λŠ” ν•˜λ‚˜κ°€
06:48
is the same reason why getting full access to your device
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μ™œ κ°€ν•΄μžκ°€ λ˜‘κ°™μ€ 것을
06:50
is tempting for abusive partners and former partners.
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μ›ν•˜λŠ” μ΄μœ μ™€ κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:57
We carry tracking devices around in our pockets all day long.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ–Έμ œλ‚˜ 좔적μž₯μΉ˜λ“€μ„ λ“€κ³  λ‹€λ‹ˆλŠ” κ±°μ£ .
07:01
We carry devices that contain all of our passwords,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  λΉ„λ°€λ²ˆν˜Έλ“€μ„ 담은 κΈ°κΈ°λ₯Ό λ“€κ³  λ‹€λ‹ˆλŠ” κ±°μ£ .
07:04
all of our communications,
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전체 μ•”ν˜Έν™”λœ
07:07
including our end-to-end encrypted communications.
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λͺ¨λ“  λŒ€ν™”λ“€,
07:09
All of our emails, all of our contacts,
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λͺ¨λ“  이메일, 톡화 λ‚΄μ—­λ“€,
07:13
all of our selfies are all in one place,
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λͺ¨λ“  셀카듀이 ν•œ 곳에 있고
07:16
often our financial information is also in this place.
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μ’…μ’… 우리의 금육 정보듀도 이곳에 λ“€μ–΄μžˆμ£ .
07:20
And so, full access to a person’s phone
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ―€λ‘œ ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ ν•Έλ“œν°μ˜ μ™„μ „ν•œ 접속은
07:23
is the next best thing to full access to a person's mind.
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κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ λ¨Έλ¦Ώμ†μ˜ 접속 λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ μœ μš©ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:28
And what stalkerware does is it gives you this access.
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그리고 μŠ€ν† μ»€μ›¨μ–΄λ“€μ΄ 접속을 μ‹œμΌœμ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:33
So, you may ask, how does it work?
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그러면 μŠ€ν† μ»€μ›¨μ–΄κ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μž‘λ™ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ λ¬ΌμœΌμ‹œκ² μ£ ?
07:37
The way stalkerware works
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μŠ€ν† μ»€μ›¨μ–΄λŠ”
07:39
is that it's a commercially available program,
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κ°€ν•΄μžλ“€μ΄ ꡬ맀할 수 있게
07:42
which an abuser purchases,
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판맀λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  있죠.
07:46
installs on the device that they want to spy on,
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κ°€ν•΄μžλ“€μ€ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„ κ·Έ 기기듀을 직접 만질 수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
07:49
usually because they have physical access
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ν”Όν•΄μžμ˜ 기기에 그것을 μ„€μΉ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:51
or they can trick their target into installing it themselves,
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ ν”Όν•΄μžλ“€μ΄ 직접 μ„€μΉ˜λ₯Ό ν•˜κ²Œ μœ λ„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:56
by saying, you know,
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"μ•„μ£Ό μ€‘μš”ν•œ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ΄λ‹ˆκΉŒ κΌ­ μ„€μΉ˜ν•΄."
07:58
"This is a very important program you should install on your device."
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λΌλŠ” 말과 ν• κ»˜ 말이죠.
08:01
And then they pay the stalkerware company
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κ·ΈλŸ¬κ³ λŠ” κ·Έ 기기의 ν¬ν„Έμ˜ κΆŒν•œμ„ κ°–κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œ
08:06
for access to a portal,
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μŠ€ν„°μ»€μ›¨μ–΄ νšŒμ‚¬μ—κ²Œ λˆμ„ μ§€λΆˆν•˜μ£ .
08:08
which gives them all of the information from that device.
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κ·Έ λˆμ„ 받은 νšŒμ‚¬λŠ” κ·Έ 기기의 λͺ¨λ“  정보λ₯Ό κ°€ν•΄μžμ—κ²Œ μ œκ³΅ν•˜μ£ .
08:12
And you're usually paying something like 40 bucks a month.
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보톡 ν•œλ‹¬μ— 40λ‹¬λŸ¬ 정도 ν•΄μš”.
08:15
So this kind of spying is remarkably cheap.
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λ†€λΌμšΈ μ •λ„λ‘œ μ‹Ό κΈˆμ•‘μ΄μ£ .
08:21
Do these companies know
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κ·Έ νšŒμ‚¬λ“€μ€
08:23
that their tools
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μžμ‹ λ“€μ˜ 도ꡬ가
08:28
are being used as tools of abuse?
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μƒμ²˜λ₯Ό μ£ΌλŠ” λ„κ΅¬λΌλŠ” 사싀을 μ•ŒκΉŒμš”?
08:30
Absolutely.
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λ‹Ήμ—°νžˆ μ•Œκ² μ£ .
08:32
If you take a look at the marketing copy for Cocospy,
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이런 μ œν’ˆλ“€ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μΈ Cocospy의
08:34
which is one of these products,
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μ‹œμ€‘ 버젼을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄λ©΄,
08:36
it says right there on the website
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κ·Έ μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ—μ„œλŠ” μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€,
08:39
that Cocospy allows you to spy on your wife with ease,
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"Cocospy 둜 μ•„λ‚΄λ₯Ό μ†μ‰½κ²Œ κ°μ‹œν• μˆ˜ 있죠.
08:43
"You do not have to worry about where she goes,
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κ·Έλ…€κ°€ μ–΄λ”œκ°€λ“ , λˆ„κ΅¬μ™€ μ–˜κΈ°λ₯Ό ν•˜λ“ ,
08:45
who she talks to or what websites she visits."
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무슨 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλ₯Ό κ°€λ“  κ±±μ •ν•˜μ‹€ ν•„μš” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€"
08:48
So that's creepy.
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μ†Œλ¦„ 끼치죠.
08:50
HelloSpy, which is another such product,
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ œν’ˆμΈ HellospyλŠ”
08:54
had a marketing page in which they spent most of their copy
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λ§ˆμΌ€νŒ… νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— μ‰½κ²Œ λ°”λžŒ ν”ΌμšΈμˆ˜μžˆλŠ” νŽΈλ¦¬ν•¨κ³Ό
08:58
talking about the prevalence of cheating
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자기 배우자의 λ°”λžŒ ν”Όμš°λŠ” 것을
09:00
and how important it is to catch your partner cheating,
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μž‘μ•„μ•Ό λ˜λŠ” μ€‘μš”ν•¨μ„ ν˜Έμ†Œν•˜μ£ .
09:03
including this fine picture of a man
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λ°”λžŒ ν•€ 애인을 μž‘μ•„μ„œ
09:06
who has clearly just caught his partner cheating
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κ·Έ μ—¬μžλ₯Ό λ•Œλ €μ€€
09:09
and has beaten her.
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사진과 ν•¨κ»˜μš”.
09:10
She has a black eye, there is blood on her face.
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κ·Έλ…€μ˜ λˆˆμ€ λ©λ“€μ—ˆκ³ , μ–Ό κ΅΄μ—λŠ” ν”Όκ°€ λ¬»μ–΄μžˆμ£ .
09:12
And I don't think that there is really a lot of question
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ HellospyλŠ” λˆ„κ΅¬μ˜ 편이고,
09:17
about whose side HelloSpy is on in this particular case.
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λˆ„κ΅¬μ—κ²Œ νŒ”λ €κ³  ν•˜λŠ”μ§€λŠ”
09:21
And who they're trying to sell their product to.
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질문의 여지가 μ—†λŠ” 것 κ°™λ„€μš”.
09:26
It turns out that if you have stalkerware on your computer or on your phone,
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λ§Œμ•½ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ 컴퓨터와 ν•Έλ“œν°μ— μŠ€ν† μ»€μ›¨μ–΄κ°€ μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
09:32
it can be really difficult to know whether or not it's there.
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κ·Έκ±Έ μ•Œμ•„μ°¨λ¦¬λŠ” 것은 μ •λ§λ‘œ μ–΄λ ΅μ£ .
09:36
And one of the reasons for that
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κ·Έ μ΄μœ λŠ” ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ”,
09:38
is because antivirus companies
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μ•ˆν‹°λ°”μ΄λŸ¬μŠ€ νšŒμ‚¬λ“€μ΄
09:40
often don't recognize stalkerware as malicious.
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μŠ€ν† μ»€μ›¨μ–΄λ₯Ό μœ„ν—˜μš”μ†Œλ‘œ 감지λ₯Ό μ•ˆν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ£ .
09:47
They don't recognize it as a Trojan
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κ·Έ νšŒμ‚¬λ“€μ€ 이런 μ œν’ˆλ“€μ„ 트둜이 λͺ©λ§ˆ λ°”μ΄λŸ¬μŠ€λ‚˜
09:49
or as any of the other stuff that you would normally find
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보톡 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ μœ„ν—˜ μ‹ ν˜Έλ₯Ό λ³΄λ‚Όλ§Œν•œ κ²ƒλ“€κ³ΌλŠ”
09:52
that they would warn you about.
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λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ μΈμ‹ν•˜μ£ .
09:54
These are some results from earlier this year from VirusTotal.
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μ—¬κΈ° Virustotal의 μ˜¬ν•΄ 초 μžλ£Œλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:58
I think that for one sample that I looked at
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μ œκ°€ λ³Έ μžλ£Œμ— μ˜ν•˜λ©΄
10:00
I had something like a result of seven out of 60
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60개 μ€‘μ—μ„œ 일곱개의 ν”Œλž«νΌλ“€μ΄
10:05
of the platforms recognized the stalkerware that I was testing.
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μ œκ°€ μ‹€ν—˜ν•˜κ³  있던 μŠ€ν† μ»€μ›¨μ–΄λ₯Ό κ°μ§€ν–ˆμ£ .
10:09
And here is another one where I managed to get 10,
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그리고 μ—¬κΈ° 10개λ₯Ό κ°μ§€ν•œ 곳도 μžˆλ„€μš”.
10:12
10 out of 61.
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61개 μ€‘μ—μ„œμš”.
10:14
So this is still some very bad results.
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이것듀은 정말 μ•ˆμ’‹μ€ ν˜„μƒμ΄μ£ .
10:19
I have managed to convince a couple of antivirus companies
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μ €λŠ” λͺ‡λͺ‡ μ•ˆν‹°λ°”μ΄λŸ¬μŠ€ νšŒμ‚¬λ“€μ—κ²Œ
10:23
to start marking stalkerware as malicious.
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μŠ€ν† μ»€μ›¨μ–΄λ„ κ°μ§€ν•˜λΌκ³  μ„€λ“ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€..
10:26
So that all you have to do
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여렀뢄이 ν•  일은 κ°„λ‹¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:27
if you're worried about having this stuff on your computer
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ κΈ°κΈ°κ°€ 그런 것듀에 λ…ΈμΆœλ  걱정을 ν•˜κ³  계신닀면
10:30
is you download the program,
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κ·Έ μ•ˆν‹°λ°”μ΄λŸ¬μŠ€ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨λ“€ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό λ‹€μš΄λ°›κ³ 
10:33
you run a scan and it tells you
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κΈ°κΈ°λ₯Ό μŠ€μΊ”ν•˜λ©΄,
10:36
"Hey, there's some potentially unwanted program on your device."
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"기기에 μ›μΉ˜ μ•Šμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλŠ” ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
10:39
It gives you the option of removing it,
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라고 ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ 그것을 μ œκ±°ν•˜λΌλŠ” μ œμ•ˆμ„ ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
10:42
but it does not remove it automatically.
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직접 μ œκ±°ν•΄ μ£Όμ§€λŠ” μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:44
And one of the reasons for that
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κ·ΈλŸ¬ν•œ 이유 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ”
10:45
is because of the way that abuse works.
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이런 폭λ ₯의 방식 λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ£ .
10:47
Frequently, victims of abuse aren't sure
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ ν”Όν•΄μžλ“€μ€
10:50
whether or not they want to tip off their abuser
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κ°€ν•΄μžλ“€μ˜ κΆŒν•œμ„ μ—†μ• μ„œ κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ μ•Œλ¦¬κ²Œ 될 지
10:53
by cutting off their access.
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ν™•μ‹€ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:55
Or they're worried that their abuser is going to escalate to violence
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 그듀은 κ°€ν•΄μžλ“€μ˜ 행동이 ν˜„ μƒν™©μ—μ„œ ν­ν–‰μ΄λ‚˜
11:01
or perhaps even greater violence
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λ”μš± μ‹¬ν•œ λ°©μ‹μ˜ 괴둭힘으둜
11:03
than they've already been engaging in.
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λ°œμ „ν• κΉŒλ΄ κ±±μ •ν•˜μ£ .
11:07
Kaspersky was one of the very first companies
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KasperskyλΌλŠ” ν¬μ‚¬λŠ” μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ¬Έμ œλ“€μ„
11:10
that said that they were going to start taking this seriously.
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μ‹¬κ°ν•˜κ²Œ λ°›μ•„ 듀이겠닀고 ν•œ 첫 νšŒμ‚¬λ“€ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μ£ .
11:13
And in November of this year,
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그리고 μ˜¬ν•΄ 11월에 λ‚Έ
11:16
they issued a report in which they said
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 쑰사 자료λ₯Ό λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄,
11:18
that since they started tracking stalkerware among their users
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그듀이 μŠ€ν† μ»€μ›¨μ–΄λ₯Ό κ°μ§€ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•œ ν›„λ‘œ
11:23
that they had seen an increase of 35 percent.
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35%의 이용자 수 ν–₯상을 κ²½ν—˜ν–ˆμ£ .
11:29
Likewise, Lookout came out with a statement
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이와같이, Lookout μ΄λΌλŠ” νšŒμ‚¬λ„
11:32
saying that they were going to take this much more seriously.
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이 문제λ₯Ό μ‹¬κ°ν•˜κ²Œ 받아듀이겠닀고 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:36
And finally, a company called Malwarebytes also put out such a statement
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λ˜ν•œ Malwarebytes λ¦¬λŠ” νšŒμ‚¬λ„ 이와 같은 λ°œμ–Έμ„ ν•˜λ©°
11:40
and said that they had found 2,500 programs
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μžμ‹ λ“€μ΄ κ°μ‹œν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μž,
11:45
in the time that they had been looking,
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2500개의 μŠ€ν† μ»€μ›¨μ–΄λ“€μ„
11:47
which could be classified as stalkerware.
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κ°μ§€ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  ν–ˆμ£ .
11:50
Finally, in November I helped to launch a coalition
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ 11μ›”μ—λŠ” μ œκ°€
11:56
called the Coalition Against Stalkerware,
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이 λΆ„μ•Όμ˜ μ „λ¬Έκ°€λ“€, μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 일듀을 ν˜„μž₯μ—μ„œ ν•˜λŠ”μ‚¬λžŒλ“€,
11:59
made up of academics,
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ν”Όν•΄μžλ“€μ„ κ°€ν•΄μžλ“€μ˜ 영ν–₯μ—μ„œ
12:04
people who are doing this sort of thing on the ground --
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λ²—μ–΄λ‚˜λ„λ‘ λ„μ™€μ£ΌλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€, μ•ˆν‹°λ°”μ΄λŸ¬μŠ€ νšŒμ‚¬λ“€λ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±λœ
12:07
the practitioners of helping people to escape from intimate partner violence --
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μŠ€ν† μ»€μ›¨μ–΄μ— λŒ€ν•­ν•˜λŠ” 연합을
12:13
and antivirus companies.
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μ„Έμš°λŠ” κ±Έ λ„μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:16
And our goal is both to educate people about these programs,
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우리 λͺ©ν‘œλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ˜ λŒ€ν•΄ κ΅μœ‘μ‹œν‚€λŠ” 것도 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ,
12:21
but also to convince the antivirus companies
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μ•ˆν‹°λ°”μ΄λŸ¬μŠ€ νšŒμ‚¬λ“€μ˜ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 상황에 λŒ€μ‘ν•˜λŠ” 방식을 비꾸라고
12:25
to change the norm
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μ„€λ“ν•˜λ €λŠ” 것도 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:26
in how they act around this very scary software,
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κ·Έλ¦¬ν•˜μ—¬ μ œκ°€
12:32
so that soon, if I get up in front of you
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또 내년에 μ—¬λ €λΆ„λ“€μ˜ μ•žμ— μ„œμ„œ
12:35
and I talk to you about this next year,
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이것에 κ΄Έν•˜μ—¬ μ–˜κΈ°ν•˜λ©΄,
12:37
I could tell you that the problem has been solved,
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이 λ¬Έμ œλŠ” 해결됐닀고 ν•  수 있게 말이죠.
12:40
and all you have to do is download any antivirus
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ“€μ΄ 아무 μ•ˆν‹°λ°”μ΄λŸ¬μŠ€λ‚˜ λ‹€μš΄λ°›μ•„λ„
12:42
and it is considered normal for it to detect stalkerware.
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μŠ€ν† μ»€μ›¨μ–΄λ₯Ό 감지할 수 μžˆλŠ” 것이
12:47
That is my hope.
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제 ν¬λ§μ‚¬ν•­μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:48
Thank you very much.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:50
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

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