How we're honoring people overlooked by history | Amy Padnani

45,182 views ใƒป 2019-08-20

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Translator: Ivana Korom Reviewer: Krystian Aparta
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Anne Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : Yunjung Nam
00:12
My name is Amy Padnani,
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์ €๋Š” ์—์ด๋ฏธ ํŒจ๋“œ๋‚˜๋‹ˆ์ด๊ณ ,
00:14
and I'm an editor on the obituaries desk at the "New York Times."
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๋‰ด์š•ํƒ€์ž„์Šค์—์„œ ๋ถ€๊ณ ๋ž€ ํŽธ์ง‘์ž๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
Or, as some friends call me, the angel of death.
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๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์Œ์˜ ์ฒœ์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ฃ .
00:21
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:23
In fact, people will ask me,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
00:25
"Isn't it depressing, working on obituaries
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"์˜จ์ข…์ผ ๋ถ€๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ , ์ฃฝ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์šฐ์šธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ˆ?"๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
00:27
and thinking about death all the time?"
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00:29
But you know what I tell them?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
00:31
Obits aren't about death, they're about life,
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์‚ฌ๋ง ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ฃฝ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
00:33
they're interesting, they're relatable.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด์ฃ .
00:36
Often about something you never knew.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
Recently, for example,
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ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋กœ, ์ตœ๊ทผ์—
00:40
we had the obit for the inventor of the sock puppet.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–‘๋ง ์ธํ˜• ๋ฐœ๋ช…๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ถ€๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:45
Everyone knows what a sock puppet is,
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์–‘๋ง ์ธํ˜•์ด ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ
00:47
but have you ever thought about who created it,
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์€ ์–ด๋• ์„๊นŒ์š”?
00:50
or what their life was like?
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00:52
Obits are a signature form of journalism.
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๋ถ€๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ €๋„๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์˜ ํ•œ ํ˜•์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
An art form, if you will.
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ์˜ ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
00:56
It's an opportunity for a writer to weave the tale of a person's life
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๊ธฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ํƒ€์ธ์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ถ์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์—ฎ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ์ฃ .
01:00
into a beautiful narrative.
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01:03
Since 1851,
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1851๋…„ ์ดํ›„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
๋‰ด์š•ํƒ€์ž„์Šค๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ๋ถ€๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ์‹ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
the "New York Times" has published thousands of obituaries.
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01:09
For heads of state, famous celebrities,
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์›์ˆ˜๋“ค๋„ ์œ ๋ช… ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋์ฃ .
01:12
even the person who came up with the name on the Slinky.
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์Šฌ๋งํ‚ค๋ผ๋Š” ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ณ ์•ˆํ•ด๋‚ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊นŒ์ง€๋„์š”.
01:16
There's just one problem.
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๋ถ€๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:18
Only a small percentage of them
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทน ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋น„์œจ๋กœ
01:20
chronicle the lives of women and people of color.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์œ ์ƒ‰ ์ธ์ข…์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
That's the impetus behind a project I created
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ '์กฐ๋ช…๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ด๋“ค'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋™๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
called "Overlooked,"
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01:29
which tells the stories of marginalized groups of people
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๋ถ€๊ณ ๋ž€์— ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ณผ์†Œํ‰๊ฐ€๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ˆ์š”.
01:31
who never got an obit.
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01:33
It's a chance for the newspaper to revisit its 168-year existence
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ฐฝ๊ฐ„ํ•œ์ง€ 168๋…„์ด ๋œ ๋‰ด์š•ํƒ€์ž„์Šค์˜ ๊ฑด์žฌํ•จ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ 
01:37
and fill in the gaps
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์„ ์ ˆ๋…ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋˜์ฐพ์„ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:39
for people who were, for whatever reason, left out.
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01:42
It's a chance to right the wrongs of the past,
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ์ด์ž
01:46
and to refocus society's lens on who is considered important.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํ™˜๊ธฐ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:52
I came up with the idea when I first joined Obituaries in 2017.
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2017๋…„ ๋ถ€๊ณ  ํŒ€์— ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
The Black Lives Matter movement was at a rolling boil,
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ํ‘์ธ ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ ์šด๋™์ด ๋ถˆ๋ถ™์—ˆ๊ณ 
02:00
and the conversation on gender inequality had just started bubbling up again.
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์„ฑ ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™”๋‘๊ฐ€ ์žฌ์ ํ™” ๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ์˜€์ฃ .
02:04
And at the same time, I wondered, as a journalist and as a woman of color,
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๋‹น์‹œ, ์–ธ๋ก ์ธ์ด์ž ์œ ์ƒ‰ ์ธ์ข… ์—ฌ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ž๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
what could I do to help advance this conversation.
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์ด ์‹œ๋Œ€์  ํ™”๋‘์˜ ์ง„์ฒ™์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
02:11
People were coming out of the shadows
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒช์–ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:13
to tell stories of injustices that they had faced,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์•„ํ””์„ ๊ณต๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
and I could feel their pain.
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02:19
So I noticed we would get these emails, sometimes, from readers,
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ, ๊ตฌ๋…์ž๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณค ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
"์™œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์œ ์ƒ‰ ์ธ์ข…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ€๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‹ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ ?"
02:22
saying, "Hey, why don't you have more women and people of color
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02:25
in your obituaries?"
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02:26
And I thought, "Yeah, why don't we?"
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"๋งž์•„. ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ" ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:29
Since I was new to the team, I asked my colleagues,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํŒ€์— ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•œ ํ›„ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
02:32
and they said, "Well, the people who are dying today
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "๋ฌผ๋ก , ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ฃฝ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
02:34
are from a generation when women and people of color
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ์œ ์ƒ‰ ์ธ์ข…๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ฐจ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
02:37
weren't invited to the table to make a difference.
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๋ถ€๊ณ ๋ž€์— ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๋•Œ ๋™์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์‚ด์•˜๋˜ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋“ค์ด์•ผ.
02:40
Perhaps in a generation or two,
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ•œ๋‘ ์„ธ๋Œ€ ํ›„์—์„œ๋‚˜,
02:42
we'll start to see more women and people of color in our obituaries."
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์œ ์ƒ‰ ์ธ์ข…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ง ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:46
That answer just wasn't satisfying at all.
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๊ทธ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
์ €๋Š” ์ฃฝ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:50
I wanted to know: Where are all the dead women?
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02:52
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:55
So I started thinking about how we hear about people who have died, right?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ฃฝ์Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:59
Number one way is through reader submissions.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”, ๋…์ž ํˆฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:01
And so I thought,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
"Well, what if we were to look at international newspapers
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"๊ตญ์ œ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์ด๋‚˜ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ ธ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ?"
03:05
or scour social media?"
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03:07
It was around this time when ...
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์ด๋•Œ์ฏค ์ œ ๋งˆ์Œ์†์—๋Š”
03:10
Everything was swirling in my mind,
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์†Œ์šฉ๋Œ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:12
and I came across a website about Mary Outerbridge.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ ์•„์šฐํ„ฐ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:17
She was credited with introducing tennis to America in 1874.
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1874๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ž…ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด์—์š”.
03:22
And I thought, wow, one of the biggest sports in America
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์™€, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋„์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ? ๋†€๋ผ์› ์ฃ .
03:24
was introduced by a woman?
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03:26
Does anyone even know that?
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
03:28
And did she get a New York Times obituary?
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‰ด์š•ํƒ€์ž„์Šค ๋ถ€๊ณ ๋ž€์— ์‹ค๋ ธ์„๊นŒ์š”?
03:31
Spoiler alert -- she did not.
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์Šคํฌ์ผ๋Ÿฌ์ด๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:34
So then I wondered who else we missed.
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๋˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋†“์นœ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ผ๊นŒ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
03:36
And it sent me on this deep dive through the archives.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก ๋ณด๊ด€์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:40
There were some surprises.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
The pioneering journalist Ida B. Wells,
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๊ฐœ์ฒ™ ์ €๋„๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์ธ ์•„์ด๋‹ค ์›ฐ์Šค.
03:44
who started the campaign against lynching.
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'๋ฐฑ์ธ์˜ ๋ฆฐ์น˜ ํ–‰์œ„' ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ์šด๋™์„ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•œ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด์ฃ .
03:48
The brilliant poet Sylvia Plath.
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๋ˆˆ๋ถ€์‹  ์‹œ์ธ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์‹ค๋น„์•„ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šค.
03:51
Ada Lovelace, a mathematician
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์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ์˜€๋˜ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์ž ์—์ด๋‹ค ๋Ÿฌ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค.
03:53
now recognized as the first computer programmer.
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03:57
So I went back to my team and I said,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํŒ€์›๋“ค์— ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:59
"What if we were to tell their stories now?"
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์œผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?"
04:02
It took a while to get buy-in.
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์Šน์ธ๋˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฝค ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์ฃ .
04:04
There was this concern that, you know,
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์šฐ๋ ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋‚˜์™”์–ด์š”.
04:06
the newspaper might look bad
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์‹ ๋ฌธ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์†์ƒ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด ํŒ€์›๋“ค์ด ์ฉ ๋‚ด์ผœ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
04:07
because it didn't get it right the first time.
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04:11
It was also a little weird to sort of look back at the past,
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋์ฃ .
04:15
rather than cover news stories of our day.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:18
But I said, "Guys, I really think this is worthwhile."
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ํŒ€์›๋“ค์„ ์„ค๋“ํ–ˆ์ฃ . "์ •๋ง ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—์š”"
04:21
And once my team saw the value in it,
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ํŒ€์›๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ด ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋ชฐ๋‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
they were all in.
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04:24
And so, with the help of a dozen writers and editors,
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12๋ช…์˜ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์™€ ํŽธ์ง‘์ž์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์•„
04:27
we launched on March 8, 2018,
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2018๋…„ 3์›” 8์ผ, ์ €ํฌ ํŒ€์€ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:30
with the stories of 15 remarkable women.
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์ฃผ๋ชฉํ• ๋งŒํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ 15๋ช…์˜ ์—…์ ๊ณผ ์‚ถ์„ ์‹ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
And while I knew that the work my team was doing was powerful,
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์ €ํฌ ํŒ€์ด ๋ง‰๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:38
I didn't expect the response to be equally powerful.
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์ดํ† ๋ก ํŒŒ๊ธ‰๋ ฅ์ด ํด์ง„ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:41
I had hundreds of emails.
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ํ†ต์˜ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”.
04:43
They were from people who said,
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ธ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ›์€ ๋ฉ”์ผ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€
04:45
"Thank you for finally giving these women a voice."
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"์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์–ด์ค˜์„œ ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”"์˜€์–ด์š”.
04:48
They were from readers who said,
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๋…์ž๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋ฉ”์ผ ์ค‘์—” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:51
"I cried on my way to work, reading these stories,
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"ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋˜ ๋„์ค‘ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์šธ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:54
because I felt seen for the first time."
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์‹ ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ณธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”."
04:57
And they were from colleagues of mine, who said,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:59
"I never thought a woman of color
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"์œ ์ƒ‰ ์ธ์ข… ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์„ฑ์ทจ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ž€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์–ด.
05:01
would be allowed to achieve something like this
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05:03
at the 'New York Times.'"
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๋‰ด์š•ํƒ€์ž„์Šค์—์„œ ๋ง์ด์ง€."
05:05
I also got about 4,000 reader submissions
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ฝ 4,000๊ฐœ์˜ ๋…์ž ํˆฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
suggesting who else we might have overlooked.
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๋ฏธ์ฒ˜ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์˜€์ฃ .
05:11
And some of those are my favorite stories in the project.
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์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ถ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
My all-time favorite is Grandma Gatewood.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ์šฐ๋“œ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์‚ถ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:18
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:19
She survived 30 years of domestic violence at the hands of her husband.
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ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” 30๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ง€์†๋๋˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ • ํญ๋ ฅ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์–ด๋Š ๋‚ , ๋‚จํŽธ์€ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ํญ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:25
One day, he beat her so badly, beyond recognition,
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05:27
he even broke a broomstick over her head,
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ ค ๋น—์ž๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ์ ๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
05:29
and she threw flour in his face in response.
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ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋Œ€์‘์€ ๊ณ ์ž‘ ๋ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋‚จํŽธ ์–ผ๊ตด์— ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฐ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
05:32
But when the police arrived, they arrested her, not him.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ์ถœ๋™ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚จํŽธ ๋Œ€์‹  ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฒดํฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์‹œ์žฅ์€ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ์žˆ๋˜ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ์‹œ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€
05:37
The mayor saw her in jail and took her into his own home
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05:39
until she could get back on her feet.
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ํ™€๋กœ ์„ค ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
Then, one day, she read this article in "National Geographic"
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์–ด๋Š ๋‚ , ๋‚ด์…”๋„ ์ง€์˜ค๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
05:45
about how no woman had ever hiked
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์• ํŒ”๋ž˜์น˜์•„ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ™€๋กœ ํ•˜์ดํ‚นํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
the Appalachian Trail in its entirety alone.
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05:49
And she said, "You know what? I'm going to do it."
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ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์ฃ . "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํ•ด๋‚ด๊ฒ ์–ด."
05:53
Reporters caught wind of the old grandma who is hiking through the woods.
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๊ธฐ์ž๋“ค์€ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ํ™€๋กœ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹จ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋๊ณ 
05:57
And at the finish, they asked her,
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ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์ด ๋๋‚  ๋ฌด๋ ต ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:59
"How did you survive so rough a place?"
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"์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ํž˜๋“  ์—ฌ์ •์„ ๊ฒฌ๋ŽŒ๋‚ด์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
06:02
But they had no idea what she had survived before that.
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๊ธฐ์ž๋“ค์€ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ์ƒํ™œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ชฐ๋ž๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
06:06
So, "Overlooked" has become wildly successful.
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"์กฐ๋ช…๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ด๋“ค"์€ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
It's becoming a TV show now, on Netflix.
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๋„ทํ”Œ๋ ‰์Šค์—์„œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ ธ ๋ฐฉ์˜ ์ค‘์ด์ฃ .
06:12
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:13
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:19
I cannot wait to see this thing come to life.
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06:22
Something like 25 different publishers have reached out to me
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์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ 25๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ด ์™”๋Š”๋ฐ
06:25
with interest in turning "Overlooked" into a book.
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์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ์ถœ๊ฐ„ํ•˜์ž๋ž€ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:28
All of this clearly shows how timely and necessary this project is.
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์—ฐ์ ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
06:34
It's also a reminder of how newspapers
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์‹ ๋ฌธ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
document what's happening in our world every single day,
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๋งค์ผ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
06:38
and we have to make sure not to leave out key people.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ๋†“์น˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:42
That's why, even though it's been so meaningful to look back in the past,
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋˜์งš์–ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:46
I'm plagued with the lingering question:
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ’€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
06:48
"What about the future of obituaries --
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"๋ถ€๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ฉฐ
06:50
how do I diversify those?"
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐํ™” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?"
06:52
That was my original problem, right?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ˆ์š”.
06:55
So to start answering this question, I wanted to gather some information.
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:58
I went down to the sub-sub-basement level of the New York Times Building,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‰ด์š•ํƒ€์ž„์Šค ๋นŒ๋”ฉ ์ง€ํ•˜๋กœ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
to the archives.
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๊ธฐ๋ก๋ณด๊ด€์†Œ๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:04
We call it the morgue.
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์˜์•ˆ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ .
07:06
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:08
And I asked for some guidance from our archivist there.
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๊ธฐ๋ก๋ณด๊ด€์›์—๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ๊ณ 
07:11
He pointed me to a book called "New York Times Obituaries Index."
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๊ทธ๋Š” "๋‰ด์š•ํƒ€์ž„์Šค์˜ ๋ถ€๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์ƒ‰์ธ" ์ฑ…์ž๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์คฌ์–ด์š”.
07:15
So we handed it to the New York Genealogical Society,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‰ด์š•์กฑ๋ณดํ•™ํšŒ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์„œ
07:18
and they digitized it for us.
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธํ™” ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
And then a programmer wrote up a program that scanned all those headlines
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ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ๋Š” ๋ถ€๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด ์Šค์บ”ํ•œ ํ›„, ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
for "Mr.," Mrs.," "Lady," "Sir," all the sort of gender-defining terms.
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07:27
And what we found was that from 1851 to 2017,
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1851๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2017๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž๋ฃŒ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•œ ๊ฑด
07:32
only about 15 to 20 percent of our obits were on women.
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๋ถ€๊ณ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” 15~20%์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:37
So next, I worked with a programmer to build this tool,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ์™€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋‹ค์Œ
07:40
called the diversity analysis tool.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ถ„์„ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ™์˜€์ฃ .
07:42
It's a very dry name, but bear with me, it's super helpful.
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์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•˜๊ธด ํ•œ๋ฐ, ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋์–ด์š”.
07:45
It breaks down the percentage of our obits month to month, women to men.
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๊ทธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค๋‹ฌ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ถ€๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ๋น„์œจ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
OK, if that doesn't sound like much to you,
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์•Œ์•„์š”, ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ์š”.
07:53
this is how I used to calculate it before.
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์ด๊ฑด, ์˜ˆ์ „์— ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:57
So I asked this programmer to program in a goal,
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ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ์—๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์น˜๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:00
and that goal was 30 percent.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋น„์œจ์ด 30%๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
08:02
From the year of "Overlooked's" launch, March of 2018,
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"์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ด๋“ค" ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ 2018๋…„ 3์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
08:05
to March of 2019,
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2019๋…„ 3์›”๊นŒ์ง€
08:07
I was hoping we could get to 30 percent of our obits on women.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ถ€๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ 30%๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
It was a number we hadn't achieved in a 168 years,
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์ง€๋‚œ 168๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ˆซ์ž์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
and I'm happy to say we did it -- we got to 31 percent.
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ํ˜„์žฌ 31%์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
08:17
(Applause)
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08:21
It's awesome, but it's not enough.
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๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ์„ฑ์ทจ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.
08:23
Next we're hoping to get to 35 percent,
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” 35%๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
08:25
and then 40 percent, until we achieve parity.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  40%, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—” ๋™๋“ฑํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž˜์š”.
08:28
And then I'm hoping to partner with this programmer again,
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๊ทธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ์™€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ˜‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
๋ถ€๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ์œ ์ƒ‰ ์ธ์ข… ๋น„์œจ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•  ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
08:31
to build a similar tool to measure people of color in our obits.
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08:35
That was something I wanted to do with "Overlooked" too,
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"์กฐ๋ช…๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ด๋“ค"์— ์œ ์ƒ‰ ์ธ์ข… ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
08:37
to include men of color,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์„น์…˜์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
and I finally got to do it with a special section
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ํ‘์ธ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋‹ฌ์ด๋ž€ ์„น์…˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
for Black History Month,
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08:42
where we told the stories of about a dozen black men and women.
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ํ‘์ธ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ 21๋ช…์˜ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ์—…์ ์„ ์‹ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ, ๊ทธ ์ž‘์—…์€ ์ •๋ง ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
Again, it was a really powerful experience.
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08:48
Many of these people had been slaves
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋…ธ์˜ˆ์˜€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋…ธ์˜ˆ์ œ์—์„œ ๊ฐ“ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ ์„ธ๋Œ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
or were a generation removed from slavery.
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08:53
A lot of them had to make up stories about their past
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
just to get ahead in life.
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08:57
And there were these patterns of their struggles
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ๋„ ๋˜ํ’€์ด๋˜๋Š” ํž˜๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
that came up again and again.
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ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋กœ, ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค ์ œ๋‹์Šค๋Š”
09:02
Elizabeth Jennings, for instance,
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09:03
had to fight for her right to ride
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๋‰ด์š•์—์„œ ์นธ์ด ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ ์ „์ฐจ์— ํƒ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
on segregated street cars in New York City --
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09:07
a hundred years before Rosa Parks did the exact same thing with buses.
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100๋…„ ์ „ ๋กœ์‚ฌ ํŒŒํฌ๋„ ๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
It was just a reminder of how far we've come,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์ธ์ข… ์ฐจ๋ณ„์€ ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ๋Š”์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด
09:14
and how much more we still have left to do.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋งŒํผ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
"์กฐ๋ช…๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ด๋“ค"์€ ์†Œ์™ธ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
09:19
"Overlooked" is including other marginalized people as well.
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09:21
Recently, we had the obit for the computer programmer Alan Turing.
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์ตœ๊ทผ์—, ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ์˜€๋˜ ์•จ๋Ÿฐ ํŠœ๋ง์„ ๋ถ€๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ์‹ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:26
Believe it or not, this brilliant man never got an obituary,
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๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์ด ๋‚จ์„ฑ์€ ๋ถ€๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
09:29
even though his work
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์„ธ๊ณ„ 2์ฐจ๋Œ€์ „์—์„œ ๋…์ผ๊ตฐ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
09:30
decoding German messages during World War II
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09:33
helps end the war.
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์ „์Ÿ์„ ๋๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
09:36
Instead, he died a criminal for his sexual orientation,
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๋Œ€์‹ ์—, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ฑ์  ์„ฑํ–ฅ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž๋กœ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
and he was forced to endure chemical castration.
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๋˜ํ•œ ํ™”ํ•™์  ๊ฑฐ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฌ๋ŽŒ์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
Great things, like this obits project, do not come easily.
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์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ฑ์ทจ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์‚ฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
There were a lot of fits and starts
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์ˆ˜์—†์ด ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ง„ํ–‰๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
as I worked hard to convince people it was worth getting it off the ground.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ด์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
09:54
There were moments when I faced great self-doubt.
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ํฐ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ์ด ๋“œ๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:57
I wondered if I was crazy or if I was all alone,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฏธ์ณ์„œ ํ˜ผ์ž ์ด๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด์ง€
09:59
and if I should just give up.
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ํฌ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹๊นŒ ์˜๋ฌธ์ด ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
10:01
When I've seen the reaction to this project,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
10:03
I know I'm not at all alone.
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ํ˜ผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋์–ด์š”.
10:05
There's so many people who feel the way I do.
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์ €์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ๋”๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
10:08
And so yeah, not many people think about obituaries.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ€๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ํฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์–ด์š”.
10:11
But when you do, you realize they're a testament to a human life.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋‘”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ถ€๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์กด์žฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์ด๋ฉฐ
์„ธ์ƒ์— ํ—Œ์‹ ํ•œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ด๋ฉฐ
10:16
They're the last chance to talk about somebody's contribution on the world.
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10:21
They were also an example of who society deemed important.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์ด ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ผ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ณธ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
10:25
A hundred years from now,
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์ง€๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 100๋…„ ํ›„์—
10:26
somebody could be looking into the past to see what our time was like.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
10:30
I'm lucky, as a journalist,
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์–ธ๋ก ์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ, ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜์–ด์š”.
10:32
to have been able to have used this form of storytelling
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ˜•์‹์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ถ์„ ์—ฎ์–ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
10:35
to help shift a narrative.
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10:37
I was also able to get an established institution
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๋˜ํ•œ, ๋‰ด์š•ํƒ€์ž„์Šค์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ํ’ˆ๊ฒŒ๋” ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
10:40
to question its own status quo.
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10:43
Little by little, I'm hoping I can keep doing this work,
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์ €๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„, ๊ณ„์† ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
and continue refocusing society's lens
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์‚ฌํšŒ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ Œ์ฆˆ์— ๊ณ„์† ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถฐ์„œ
10:50
so that nobody else gets overlooked.
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์กฐ๋ช…๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—†๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
10:55
(Applause)
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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