An interview with the founders of Black Lives Matter | Alicia Garza, Patrisse Cullors, Opal Tometi

460,185 views

2016-12-20 ใƒป TED


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An interview with the founders of Black Lives Matter | Alicia Garza, Patrisse Cullors, Opal Tometi

460,185 views ใƒป 2016-12-20

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: KwangYu Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : Park Haesik
00:13
Mia Birdsong: Why is Black Lives Matter important for the US right now
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๋ฏธ์•„ ๋ฒ„๋“œ์†ก: ์™œ ํ‘์ธ ๋ชฉ์ˆจ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์šด๋™์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
00:18
and in the world?
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00:20
Patrisse Cullors: Black Lives Matter is our call to action.
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ํŒจํŠธ๋ฆฌ์‹œ ์ฟจ๋Ÿฌ์Šค: ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ด‰๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ฃ .
00:24
It is a tool to reimagine a world
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ํ‘์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์„
00:28
where black people are free to exist,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฟˆ๊พธ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด์ฃ .
00:31
free to live.
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00:33
It is a tool for our allies to show up differently for us.
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์ €ํฌ์˜ ๊ถŒ์ต๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ „ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ž๋ž์–ด์š”.
00:38
I grew up in a neighborhood that was heavily policed.
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00:42
I witnessed my brothers and my siblings
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์ „ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ์ œ ํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
00:46
continuously stopped and frisked by law enforcement.
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๋ฉˆ์ถฐ ์„ธ์›Œ ๋ชธ์ˆ˜์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:49
I remember my home being raided.
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์ œ ์ง‘์— ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๊ธ‰์Šตํ•œ ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์š”.
00:52
And one of my questions as a child was, why?
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์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” '์™œ'์˜€์–ด์š”.
00:56
Why us?
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์™œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์ง€?
00:58
Black Lives Matter offers answers to the why.
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ํ‘์ธ ๋ชฉ์ˆจ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ž€ ์šด๋™์€ ๊ทธ ๊ถ๊ธˆ์ฆ์— ๋‹ตํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
It offers a new vision for young black girls around the world
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ํ‘์ธ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ๋•…ํžˆ ์‹ธ์šธ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:09
that we deserve to be fought for,
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์ง€๋ฐฉ์ •๋ถ€์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋ณ€ํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ 
01:12
that we deserve to call on local governments to show up for us.
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์š”๊ตฌํ•  ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋น„์ ผ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ด์ฃผ์ฃ 
01:19
Opal Tometi: And antiblack racism --
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์˜คํŒ” ํ† ๋ฉ”ํ‹ฐ: ํ‘์ธ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ฃผ์˜...
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
01:21
(Applause)
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01:24
And antiblack racism is not only happening in the United States.
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ํ‘์ธ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
It's actually happening all across the globe.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ˆ์‹คํ•œ ๊ฑด
01:31
And what we need now more than ever is a human rights movement
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01:35
that challenges systemic racism in every single context.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์กฐ์ง์ ์ธ ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์— ๋งž์„ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ๊ถŒ์šด๋™์ด์—์š”
01:40
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
01:44
We need this because the global reality
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์ด ์šด๋™์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์—์„œ
01:47
is that black people are subject to all sorts of disparities
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ํ‘์ธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง๋ฉดํ•œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค ์ค‘
01:53
in most of our most challenging issues of our day.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ 
01:57
I think about issues like climate change,
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01:59
and how six of the 10 worst impacted nations by climate change
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๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํƒ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ž…์€ 10๊ฐœ๊ตญ ์ค‘ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š”
02:05
are actually on the continent of Africa.
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋น„์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ์žฌ๋‚œ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋Œ€๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ด์•„์˜จ ์ง‘์—์„œ
02:09
People are reeling from all sorts of unnatural disasters,
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02:13
displacing them from their ancestral homes
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์ซ“๊ฒจ๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์‚ถ์„ ์ด๋ฃฐ
02:16
and leaving them without a chance at making a decent living.
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๊ธฐํšŒ๋งˆ์ € ๋ฐ•ํƒˆ๋‹นํ•œ ์ฑ„ ๋น„ํ‹€๊ฑฐ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
We also see disasters like Hurricane Matthew,
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ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ธ ๋งคํŠœ๊ฐ™์€ ์žฌ๋‚œ์€
02:24
which recently wreaked havoc in many different nations,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ํฐ ํƒ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:28
but caused the most damage to Haiti.
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์•„์ดํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
Haiti is the poorest country in this hemisphere,
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์•„์ดํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ 
๊ตญ๋ฏผ์€ ํ‘์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
and its inhabitants are black people.
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02:39
And what we're seeing in Haiti
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์•„์ดํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด
02:41
is that they were actually facing a number of challenges
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์•„์ดํ‹ฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋„์ „์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
that even preceded this hurricane.
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ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ธ ์ด์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:47
They were reeling from the earthquake,
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์ง€์ง„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํœ˜์ฒญ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
02:49
they were reeling from cholera that was brought in by UN peacekeepers
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์œ ์—” ํ‰ํ™”์œ ์ง€๊ตฐ์ด ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์˜จ ์ฝœ๋ ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€
02:53
and still hasn't been eradicated.
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๋ฐ•๋ฉธ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์•„์ดํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ํž˜๊ฒน๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
This is unconscionable.
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์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
02:58
And this would not happen if this nation didn't have a population that was black,
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์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ด ํ‘์ธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
03:04
and we have to be real about that.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ์ง์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
03:07
But what's most heartening right now
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03:09
is that despite these challenges,
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋Œ€๋ฅ™ ์ „์ฒด์—
03:11
what we're seeing is that there's a network of Africans
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๊ธฐํ›„ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งž์„œ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š”
03:14
all across the continent
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด
๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
who are rising up and fighting back and demanding climate justice.
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03:20
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
03:23
MB: So Alicia,
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๋ฏธ์•„ ๋ฒ„๋“œ์†ก: ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•จ๋ฆฌ์‹œ์•„,
ํ‘์ธ์ด ์ž์œ ๋กœ์›Œ์ง€๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ 
03:25
you've said that when black people are free,
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03:27
everyone is free.
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๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
03:29
Can you talk about what that means?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:31
Alicia Garza: Sure.
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์•จ๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ž: ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ .
03:32
So I think race and racism is probably the most studied
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์ธ์ข…๊ณผ ์ธ์ข… ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋œ
03:36
social, economic and political phenomenon in this country,
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์‚ฌํšŒ, ๊ฒฝ์ œ, ์ •์น˜์ ์ธ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
03:40
but it's also the least understood.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋œ ์ดํ•ด๋œ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
The reality is that race in the United States
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ธ์ข…์€ ํ‘์ธ์—์„œ ๋ฐฑ์ธ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฒ”์œ„์—์„œ
03:46
operates on a spectrum from black to white.
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์ž‘๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ํ˜„์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
Doesn't mean that people who are in between don't experience racism,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
๋ฐฑ์ธ์ชฝ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šธ์ˆ˜๋ก ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์‚ถ์˜ ์—ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๋” ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ
03:54
but it means that the closer you are to white on that spectrum,
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03:57
the better off you are.
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์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
And the closer to black that you are on that spectrum
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ํ‘์ธ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฒ”์œ„์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šธ์ˆ˜๋ก ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์‚ถ์€
04:02
the worse off your are.
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๋” ํž˜๋“ค์–ด ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋„์ง‘์–ด ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ
04:04
When we think about how we address problems in this country,
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04:07
we often start from a place of trickle-down justice.
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์ข…์ข… ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์œ ์ธต์—์„œ ์„œ๋ฏผ์ธต์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ •์˜์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์š”.
04:11
So using white folks as the control we say,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐฑ์ธ์„ ํ†ต์ œ์ง‘๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:14
well, if we make things better for white folks
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์Œ, ๋ฐฑ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ข‹์€ ๊ฑธ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๊ฐ€
04:16
then everybody else is going to get free.
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์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ฃ .
04:19
But actually it doesn't work that way.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์งˆ ์•Š์•„์š”.
04:21
We have to address problems at the root,
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๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
ํ‘์ธ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:24
and when you deal with what's happening in black communities,
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๊ฑฐํ’ˆํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
04:28
it creates an effervescence, right?
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04:30
So a bubble up rather than a trickle down.
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์œ„์—์„œ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์š”
04:33
Let me give an example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
์ž„๊ธˆ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
04:35
When we talk about the wage gap,
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04:36
we often say women make 78 cents to every dollar that a man makes.
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์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ 1๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ ๋•Œ, 78์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์š”.
04:42
You all have heard that before.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ฐฑ์ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ฐฑ์ธ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ†ต๊ณ„์˜ˆ์š”.
04:44
But those are the statistics for white women and white men.
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04:47
The reality is that black women make something like 64 cents
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ํ‘์ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ๋ฐฑ์ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด 78์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ ๋•Œ, 64์„ผํŠธ ์ •๋„
04:51
to every 78 cents that white women make.
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๋ฒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ํ˜„์‹ค์ด์˜ˆ์š”.
04:54
When we talk about latinas, it goes down to about 58 cents.
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๋ผํ‹ด๊ณ„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด 58์„ผํŠธ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ† ์ฐฉ๋ฏผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
04:59
If we were to talk about indigenous women,
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์„ฑ์ „ํ™˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
05:01
if we were to talk about trans women,
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๋” ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
05:03
it would even go further down.
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05:04
So again,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
๋ณ„๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„œ
05:06
if you deal with those who are the most impacted,
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05:08
everybody has an opportunity to benefit from that,
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๊ทธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ธธ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค
05:11
rather than dealing with the folks who are not as impacted,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:15
and expecting it to trickle down.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
MB: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
05:18
MB: So I love the effervescence,
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05:19
bubbling up.
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๋ณด๊ธ€๋ณด๊ธ€๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
05:20
AG: Effervescence -- like champagne.
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AG: ์ƒดํŽ˜์ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
05:22
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:23
MB: Who doesn't love a glass of champagne, right?
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MB: ์ƒดํŽ˜์ธ ํ•œ ์ž” ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ์—†์ฃ ?
05:26
Champagne and freedom, right?
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์ƒดํŽ˜์ธ๊ณผ ์ž์œ , ๊ทธ์ตธ?
05:27
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
๋ญ˜ ๋” ์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”, ๋„ค?
05:29
What more could we want, y'all?
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05:31
So you all have been doing this for a minute,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ์…จ๊ณ 
05:34
and the last few years have been --
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๋™์•ˆ
05:37
well, I can't even imagine,
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์Œ, ์ƒ์ƒํ• ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜
๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
05:39
but I'm sure very transformative.
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05:41
And I know that you all have learned a lot about leadership.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์…จ์ฃ .
05:45
What do you want to share with these people
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘
05:47
about what you've learned about leadership?
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
05:49
Patrisse, let's start with you.
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ํŒจํŠธ๋ฆฌ์‹œ ์”จ, ๋จผ์ € ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
PC: ๋„ต, ํ‘์ธ ์ง€๋„๋ ฅ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
PC: Yeah, we have to invest in black leadership.
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05:53
That's what I've learned the most in the last few years.
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๊ฐ„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ˆ์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
05:56
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
05:58
What we've seen is thousands of black people showing up for our lives
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ๊ฑด ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์„ค๊ณผ ์ง€์ง€๋„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์ด
06:04
with very little infrastructure and very little support.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋Œ€๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚˜์˜จ ์ˆ˜ ์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ํ‘์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
I think our work as movement leaders isn't just about our own visibility
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์šด๋™์„ ์ด๋„๋Š” ์ง€๋„์ž๋กœ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
06:14
but rather how do we make the whole visible.
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๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
06:19
How do we not just fight for our individual selves
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด
06:22
but fight for everybody?
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์‹ธ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
06:24
And I also think
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์€
06:27
leadership looks like everybody in this audience
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ํ‘์ธ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋Œ€๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๊ด€์ค‘์„์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š”
06:32
showing up for black lives.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
It's not just about coming and watching people on a stage, right?
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์™€์„œ ๋ฌด๋Œ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
06:40
It's about how do you become that leader --
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์ง์žฅ์ด๋“ , ์ง‘์ด๋“ 
06:42
whether it's in your workplace, whether it's in your home --
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06:46
and believe that the movement for black lives isn't just for us,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ‘์ธ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์šด๋™์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
06:50
but it's for everybody.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
MB: ์˜คํŒ” ์”จ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”?
06:57
MB: What about you, Opal?
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06:58
OT: So I've been learning a great deal about interdependence.
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OT: ์ „ ์ƒํ˜ธ์˜์กด์˜ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•จ์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
I've been learning about how to trust your team.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
I've come up with this new mantra
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3๊ฐœ์›”์˜ ์•ˆ์‹ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋…€์˜จ ํ›„
์ด ๊นจ๋‹ณ์Œ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
07:08
after coming back from a three-month sabbatical,
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07:10
which is rare for black women to take who are in leadership,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฆฌ๋”์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘์ธ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ธด ํž˜๋“ค๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ์š”
07:14
but I felt it was really important for my leadership and for my team
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์ €์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ๊ณผ ์ €์˜ ํŒ€์— ์žˆ์–ด ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋งŒํผ
07:18
to also practice stepping back
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ํ•œ๋ฐœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋˜ํ•œ
07:21
as well as also sometimes stepping in.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
And what I learned in this process was that we need to acknowledge
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
07:29
that different people contribute different strengths,
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์„œ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฐ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ€์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ 
์ „์ฒดํŒ€์ด ๋น›๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„ 
07:33
and that in order for our entire team to flourish,
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07:36
we have to allow them to share and allow them to shine.
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์„œ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋น›๋‚ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
And so during my sabbatical
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์ € ์—ญ์‹œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ์ง์„ ๋– ๋‚˜
07:42
with the organization that I also work with,
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์•ˆ์‹ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์—๋„ ์ž˜ ํ•ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
I saw our team rise up in my absence.
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07:48
They were able to launch new programs,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๊ณผ
07:50
fundraise.
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๋ชจ๊ธˆํ™œ๋™๋„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
07:52
And when I came back,
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ํœด๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋Œ์•„์™”์„ ๋•Œ
07:53
I had to give them a lot of gratitude and praise
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์ „ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ฐฌ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“ ๋“ ํ•œ ๋ฒ„ํŒ€๋ชฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ
07:58
because they showed me that they truly had my back
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08:01
and that they truly had their own backs.
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์ž์‹ ์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์˜ ๋ฒ„ํŒ€๋ชฉ์ด๋ž€ ๊ฑธ ๋ณด์—ฌ์คฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
08:04
You know, in this process of my sabbatical,
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์•ˆ์‹ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
08:07
I was really reminded
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์ „ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ
08:08
of this Southern African philosophy of Ubuntu.
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๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์ฒ ํ•™์ž ์šฐ๋ถ„ํˆฌ ์”จ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋˜์ƒˆ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
08:13
I am because you are;
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๋‹น์‹  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
you are because I am.
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์ € ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ๊ณผ
08:19
And I realized that my own leadership,
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08:22
and the contributions that I'm able to make,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฐ”์ง€ ํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
is in large part due to the contributions that they make, right?
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08:29
And I have to acknowledge that, and I have to see that,
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์ „ ์ด๊ฑธ ์ธ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ œ ์ƒˆ ์‹ ์กฐ๋Š” "์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•˜๋ผ."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
and so my new mantra is, "Keep calm and trust the team."
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08:36
And also,
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๋˜ํ•œ
08:37
"Keep calm and thank the team."
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"์ฐจ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด๋ผ."์ฃ .
MB: ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ํ‘์ธ์˜ ์‚ถ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค ์šด๋™์ด
08:40
MB: You know, one of the things I feel like I've heard
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08:42
in the context of the Black Lives Matter movement more than anywhere else
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ค„๊ณง ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ ๊ฑด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด๋„๋Š”
08:46
is about being a leaderful movement,
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์šด๋™์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ธ๋ฐ
08:48
and that's such a beautiful concept,
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์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์ฃ .
08:50
and I think that something
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๋„๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
08:51
that women often bring to the conversation about leadership
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๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์€ ์ข…์ข… ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์˜
08:54
is really the collective piece.
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์ข…ํ•ฉํŒ์ด์ฃ .
์•จ๋ฆฌ์‹œ์•„ ์”จ, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
08:56
What about you, Alicia?
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AG: ๋งž์•„์š”...
08:58
AG: Yeah ...
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์ง€๋„์ž๋Š” ์™ธ๋กญ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ๋ถ„์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ผ์ฃ ?
09:00
How many of you heard that saying that leadership is lonely?
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09:05
I think that there is an element where leadership is lonely,
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์ง€๋„์ž๊ฐ€ ์™ธ๋กœ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๊ธด ํ•ด์š”.
09:08
but I also believe that it doesn't have to be like that.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ๊ผญ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
09:11
And in order for us to get to that point,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
09:14
I think there's a few things that we need to be doing.
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09:16
So one is we have to stop treating leaders like superheroes.
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๊ทธ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๋„์ž๋ฅผ ์Šˆํผํžˆ์–ด๋กœ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—์š”
09:21
We are ordinary people attempting to do extraordinary things,
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฑธ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
and so we need to be supported in that way.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
09:29
The other thing that I've learned about leadership
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์ง€๋„์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŠน์ง•์€
09:32
is that there's a difference between leadership and celebrities, right?
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์ง€๋„์ž์™€ ์—ฐ์˜ˆ์ธ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
09:38
And there's a way in which we've been kind of transformed into celebrities
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์œ ๋ช…์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
rather than people who are trying to solve a problem.
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09:47
And the way that we treat celebrities is very fickle, right?
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์œ ๋ช…์ธ์„ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํƒœ๋„๋Š” ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š”, ๋งž์ฃ ?
09:50
We like them one day,
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์–ด๋Š ๋‚ ์—๋Š” ์œ ๋ช…์ธ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ ,
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚ ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ž…์€ ์˜ท์ด ๋ง˜์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด,
09:52
we don't like what they're wearing the next day,
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09:54
and all of a sudden we have issues, right?
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ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
09:56
So we need to stop deifying leaders
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๋„์ž ์‹ ๊ฒฉํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ง€๋„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
09:59
so that more people will step into leadership.
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10:01
Lots of people are terrified to step into leadership
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๋„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
10:04
because of how much scrutiny they receive
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒ€์ฆ๊ณผ
์ง€๋„์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์ •์‚ฌ์ • ์—†๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํƒœ๋„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
10:07
and how brutal we are with leaders.
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10:10
And then the last thing that I've learned about leadership
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์ง€๋„๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฑด
10:12
is that it's really easy to be a leader when everybody likes you.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ง€๋„์ž ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ž€ ์ง„์งœ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์š”.
10:17
But it's hard to be a leader when you have to make hard choices
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ
10:21
and when you have to do what's right,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ซ์–ด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ
10:23
even though people are not going to like you for it.
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๋ฆฌ๋”๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ž€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
And so in that way,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—
์ง€๋„์ž๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
10:28
I think another way that we can support leaders
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10:30
is to struggle with us,
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ—ค์ณ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
10:33
but struggle with us politically,
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10:34
not personally.
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์ •์น˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํˆฌ์Ÿํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ 
10:36
We can have disagreements without being disagreeable,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
but it's important for us to sharpen each other,
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์„œ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋‹จ๋ จํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
so that we all can rise.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ž„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
10:45
MB: That's beautiful, thank you.
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MB: ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋„ค์š”. ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
10:51
So you all are doing work
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ธ ๋ถ„์€ ๋ชจ๋‘
10:54
that forces you to face some brutal, painful realities
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์ผ์ƒ์†์˜ ์ž”์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ดด๋กœ์šด ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋„ค์š”
10:59
on a daily basis.
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11:02
What gives you hope
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๊ทธ์†์—์„œ ํฌ๋ง์ด ๋˜๊ณ 
11:03
and inspires you in that context?
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ํž˜์„ ๋ถˆ์–ด ๋„ฃ์–ด ์ฃผ๋‚˜์š”?
11:07
PC: I am hopeful for black futures.
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PC: ํ‘์ธ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋Š” ์ข‹์•„์งˆ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
11:10
And I say that because we live in a society
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ํ‘์ธ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ณ ํ•œ ์ฃฝ์Œ์— ๊ดด๋กœ์›Œํ•˜๋Š”
11:14
that's so obsessed with black death.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
We have images of our death on the TV screen,
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์ฃฝ์€ ํ‘์ธ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ํ™”๋ฉด์—
11:21
on our Twitter timelines,
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ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ ์—ฐํ‘œ์—
11:23
on our Facebook timelines,
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ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ ์—ฐํ‘œ์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š”๋ฐ
11:26
but what if instead we imagine black life?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑฐ ๋Œ€์‹  ํ‘์ธ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
11:30
We imagine black people living and thriving.
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์‚ด์•„์„œ ๋ฒˆ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘์ธ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
11:33
And that --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
11:35
that inspires me.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ํž˜์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
OT: ์š”์ฆ˜ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ํž˜์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
OT: What inspires me these days are immigrants.
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11:43
Immigrants all over the world who are doing the best that they can
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‚ถ์„ ๊พธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒ์กดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
11:48
to make a living, to survive and also to thrive.
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์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋ง์ด์—์š”.
11:52
Right now there are over 244 million people
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์ž์‹ ์ด ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋Š”
2์–ต 4์ฒœ 4๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
who aren't living in their country of origin.
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2000๋…„ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜๋Š” 40% ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
This is a 40 percent increase since the year 2000.
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12:03
So what this tells me
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฉด
์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜•์€ ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ด์ง€๊ณ ๋งŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
12:05
is that the disparities across the globe are only getting worse.
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12:10
Yet there are people who are finding the strength and wherewithal to travel,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ž์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์€ ์‚ถ์„
12:15
to move,
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๊ทผ๊ทผํžˆ ๊พธ๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ณ 
12:16
to eke out a better living for themselves
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ถ€์–‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ
12:19
and to provide for their families and their loved ones.
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์œ„ํ•œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
And some of these people who are immigrants
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์ด๋ฏผ์ž์ธ ์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ฒด๋ฅ˜์ž๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:25
are also undocumented.
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๋…ธ๋™ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋„ ๋ชป๋ฐ›์•˜์ฃ .
12:27
They're unauthorized.
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12:28
And they inspire me even more
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ ๋” ํฐ ํž˜์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
because although our society is telling them, you're not wanted,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
12:34
you're not needed here,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ถˆํ•„์š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•™๋Œ€์™€ ์ž„๊ธˆ์ฐฉ์ทจ์™€ ์ฐฉ์ทจ์™€ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์—
12:36
and they're highly vulnerable and subject to abuse, to wage theft,
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12:40
to exploitation and xenophobic attacks,
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๋งค์šฐ ์ทจ์•ฝํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋“ค์ด
12:43
many of them are also beginning to organize in their communities.
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์ž์‹ ์ด ์†ํ•œ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์—์„œ ๋…ธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
And what I'm seeing is that there's also an emerging network
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฒด์ œ์™€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ํ™” ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ
๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ง์ด ํ‘์ธ๊ณผ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ฒด๋ฅ˜์ž๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
12:52
of black, undocumented people who are resisting the framework,
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12:56
and resisting the criminalization of their existence.
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๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:59
And that to me is incredibly powerful
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๋ฏฟ์„์ˆ˜ ์—†์„์ •๋„๋กœ ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•ด์„œ
๋งค์ผ๋งค์ผ ํž˜์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
and inspires me every singe day.
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13:04
MB: Thank you.
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MB: ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
Alicia?
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์•จ๋ฆฌ์‹œ์•„ ์”จ๋Š”์š”?
AG: ์ Š์€์ด๋Š” ์„ ๋ฌผ์ด์ž ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
AG: So we know that young people are the present and the future,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ์ œ๊ฒŒ ํž˜์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ด ์šด๋™์„
13:13
but what inspires me are older people
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13:16
who are becoming transformed in the service of this movement.
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์œ„ํ•ด ๋ด‰์‚ฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋ณ€์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ฅด์‹ ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
We all know that as you get older,
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ ์  ๋” ๊นŠ์ด ํ•จ๋ชฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:23
you get a little more entrenched in your ways.
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13:25
It's happening to me, I know that's right.
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์ œ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ˆ ๋งž๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ 
13:28
But I'm so inspired when I see people who have a way that they do things,
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์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ค„ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ํž˜์ด ๋‚˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
13:32
have a way that they think about the world,
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13:34
and they're courageous enough to be open to listening to what the experiences are
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๊ทธ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์— ๊ท€ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๋งŒ์น˜ ์šฉ๊ฐํ•˜์ฃ .
13:40
of so many of us who want to live in world that's just
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ถ„๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ •์˜๋กญ๊ณ  ์ •๋‹นํ•œ
13:43
and want to live in a world that's equitable.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:46
And I'm also inspired by the actions that I'm seeing older people taking
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋ฅด์‹ ๋“ค์ด ํ‘์ธ ์‚ถ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์šด๋™์—์„œ ๋ด‰์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ ์ž
ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ํž˜์„ ์–ป์–ด์š”.
13:51
in service of this movement.
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13:52
I'm inspired by seeing older people step into their own power and leadership
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์–ด๋ฅด์‹ ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํž˜๊ณผ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด "๋‚œ ํšƒ๋ถˆ์„ ๋„˜๊ฒจ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
13:57
and say, "I'm not passing a torch,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ๋ถˆ๋น›์„ ํƒœ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฑธ
14:00
I'm helping you light the fire."
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๋„์šธ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”."๋ž€ ๋ง์—๋„ ํž˜์„ ์–ป์–ด์š”.
14:03
(Applause)
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(๊ฐˆ์ฑ„)
14:04
MB: I love that --
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MB: ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ง์ด๋„ค์š”.
14:05
yes.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ
14:07
So in terms of action,
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14:09
I think that it is awesome to sit here and be able to listen to you all,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์•‰์•„์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ด์–ด
14:13
and to have our minds open and shift,
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๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ ธ์š”.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํ‘์ธ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง„ ์•Š์ฃ .
14:18
but that's not going to get black people free.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ๊ด€์ค‘๊ณผ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„
14:21
So if you had one thing you would like this audience
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14:24
and the folks who are watching around the world to actually do,
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์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ฒœํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:28
what would that be?
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
14:31
AG: OK, two quick ones.
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AG: ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ฃ .
๋จผ์ € ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€์— ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:35
One, call the White House.
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๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ์œ„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ
14:37
The water protectors are being forcibly removed
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14:41
from the camp that they have set up to defend what keeps us alive.
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๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ธ์šด ํ…ํŠธ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์••์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ซ“๊ฒจ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:46
And that is intricately related to black lives.
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์ด๊ฑด ํ‘์ธ์˜ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–ฝํ˜€์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:49
So definitely call the White House and demand that they stop doing that.
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๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€์— ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:53
There are tanks
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์—๋„
ํƒฑํฌ์™€ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฒดํฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:55
and police officers arresting every single person there as we speak.
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15:00
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
15:02
The second thing that you can do
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด
์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:07
is to join something.
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15:10
Be a part of something.
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์ผ์›์ด ๋˜์„ธ์š”.
15:11
There are groups, collectives --
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์ฒด์™€ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:14
doesn't have to be a non-profit, you know what I mean?
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๋น„์˜๋ฆฌ๋‹จ์ฒด์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์–ด์š”. ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ธ์ง€ ์•„์…จ์ฃ ?
15:16
But there are groups that are doing work in our communities right now
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ํ‘์ธ์˜ ์‚ถ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด์˜ ์‚ถ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
15:20
to make sure that black lives matter so all lives matter.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:24
Get involved;
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์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:25
don't sit on your couch and tell people what you think they should be doing.
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์‡ผํŒŒ์— ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•‰์•„์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผํ•  ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
15:29
Go do it with us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•ด์š”.
15:31
MB: Do you guys want to add anything?
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MB: ๋ง๋ถ™์ผ ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
15:34
That's good? All right. So --
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์ข‹์€ ๋ง์”€์ด์—์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
15:36
And I think that the joining something,
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๋‹จ์ฒด์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
15:38
like if you feel like there's not something where you are, start it.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๋‹จ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹จ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:41
AG: Start it.
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AG: ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:42
MB: These conversations that we're having,
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MB: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—๋Š”
15:44
have those conversations with somebody else.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‹ด๊ฒจ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์ € ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ฒŒ๋” ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์ •๋ง๋กœ
15:47
And then instead of just letting it be a talk that you had,
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15:49
actually decide to start something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค์งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:51
OT: That's right.
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OT: ๋งž๋Š” ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
15:52
MB: I mean, that's what you all did.
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MB: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•ด ์™”๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
15:54
You started something, and look what's happened.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ํ›„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
15:56
Thank you all so much for being here with us today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:59
OT: Thank you.
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OT: ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
16:01
(Applause)
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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