An honest look at the personal finance crisis | Elizabeth White

254,928 views ใƒป 2018-08-11

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Yoonkyung Walters ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:13
You know me.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
00:16
I am in your friendship circle hidden in plain sight.
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๋‚œ ๋‹น์‹  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค ํ‹ˆ์— ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ฃ .
00:20
My clothes are still impeccable --
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๋‚ด ์˜ท์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ด์š”.
00:23
bought in the good years when I was still making money.
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์•„์ง ์ž˜ ๋ฒŒ ๋•Œ ์‚ฐ ๊ฑฐ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
00:27
To look at me you would not know
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ด์„  ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ฃ .
00:28
that my electricity was cut off last week for nonpayment,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ชป ๋‚ด์„œ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋Š๊ฒผ๋‹จ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‚˜
00:32
or that I meet the eligibility requirements for food stamps.
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๋ฌด์ƒ ๊ธ‰์‹์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ฒ˜์ง€๋ž€ ๊ฑธ์š”.
00:37
But if you paid attention,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋ฉด
00:38
you would see that sadness in my eyes --
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๋‚ด ๋ˆˆ์— ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์Šฌํ””๊ณผ
00:40
hear that hint of fear in my otherwise self-assured voice.
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์ž์‹  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋ž˜ ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ์ œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฑŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
00:46
These days I'm buying the $1.99 trial-size jug of Tide
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์ €๋Š” ์š”์ฆ˜ ๋นš์„ ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  1๋ถˆ 99์„ผํŠธ ์งœ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์šฉ ์„ธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์จ์š”.
00:50
to make ends meet.
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00:51
I bet you didn't know laundry detergent came in that size.
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์„ธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๋„ ํŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชฐ๋ž๊ฒ ์ฃ .
00:55
You invite me to the same expensive restaurants
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ฆ๊ฒจ๊ฐ€๋˜ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์‹๋‹น์— ๋‚  ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ด์š”.
00:58
the two of us have always enjoyed,
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01:00
but I order mineral water now with a twist of lemon,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” 12๋ถˆ์งœ๋ฆฌ ์ƒค๋ฅด๋„๋„ค ๋Œ€์‹ 
01:02
not the 12-dollar glass of chardonnay.
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๋ ˆ๋ชฌ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜์ฃ .
01:06
I am frugal in my menu choices.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ณ ์‹ฌํ•ด์„œ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
Meticulous, I count every penny in my head.
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๋•ก์ „ ํ•œ ํ‘ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์—์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
01:12
I demur dividing the table bill evenly to cover desserts and designer coffees
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋น„์‹ผ ์ปคํ”ผ์™€ ๋””์ €ํŠธ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์‹œ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์™€์ธ๊นŒ์ง€ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์„œ
01:18
and second and third glasses of wine I did not consume.
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์‹์‚ฌ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ˜์”ฉ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜์ฃ .
01:22
I am tired of trying to fake appearances.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ง€์ณค์–ด์š”.
01:27
A friend told me that I'm broke not poor, and there is a difference.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋นˆํ„ธํ„ธ์ด์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋”๊ตฐ์š”, ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
01:31
I live without cable, my gym membership
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์ €๋Š” ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”๋ฐฉ์†ก๊ณผ ํ—ฌ์Šค์žฅ, ๋„ค์ผ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:33
and nail appointments.
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01:35
I've discovered I can do my own hair.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:37
There is no retirement savings,
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์ €ํ•œํ… ์€ํ‡ด ์ž๊ธˆ๋„ ์—†๊ณ , ๋น„์ƒ๊ธˆ๋„ ์—†์–ด์š”.
01:39
no nest egg.
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01:42
I exhausted that long ago.
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๋ฒŒ์จ ์˜›๋‚ ์— ๋‹ค ์จ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์ฃ .
01:44
There is no expensive condo to draw equity
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์ง€๋ถ„์„ ๋ฝ‘์„๋งŒํ•œ ๋น„์‹ผ ์ฝ˜๋„๋„, ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ๋‚จํŽธ๋„ ์—†์–ด์š”.
01:47
and no husband to back me up.
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01:50
Months of slow pay and no pay have decimated my credit.
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์—ฐ์ฒด์™€ ๋ฏธ๋‚ฉ์„ ์˜ค๊ฐ„ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ๊ฐ„ ์‹ ์šฉ๋„๋„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ง๊ฐ€์กŒ์ฃ .
01:55
Bill collectors call constantly,
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์ˆ˜๊ธˆ์›๋“ค์ด ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์„œ
01:57
reading verbatim from a script
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์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ๋Œ€๋ณธ์„ ์ฝ๊ณ 
01:59
before expressing polite sympathy for my plight
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์ œ ์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์šด ์ฒ˜์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ ํ›„
02:03
and then demanding payment arrangements I can't possibly meet.
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์ œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ๋ฐ–์˜ ์ง€๊ธ‰ ์•ฝ์ •์„ ๋งบ์„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜์ฃ .
02:07
Friends wonder privately how someone so well educated
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๋’ค์—์„œ ๊ต์œก๋„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋งŒํผ ๋ฐ›์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
02:11
could be in economic free fall.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋‹ค ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์กŒ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•˜์ฃ .
02:15
I'm still as talented as ever and smart as a whip,
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
02:19
but work is sketchy now,
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๋ฒˆ๋“ฏํ•œ ์ผ ๋Œ€์‹  ์ด์   ๋„์—„๋„์—„ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹ด ์ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
02:20
mostly on and off consulting gigs.
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02:23
At 55 I've learned how to fake cheeriness,
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๋‚˜์ด ์‰ฐ๋‹ค์„ฏ์— ์ „ ์พŒํ™œํ•œ ์ฒ™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ์ตํ˜”์ง€๋งŒ
02:29
but there are not many opportunities for work anymore.
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์ผ์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋Š” ํ”์น˜ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
I don't remember exactly when it stopped,
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ธ์ œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜€๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋„
02:36
but I cannot deny now having entered
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์ด์   ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒŒ ์ „๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ณ , ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•ด์กŒ๋‹จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์ฃ .
02:39
the uncertain world of formerly and used to be.
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02:43
I'm not sure anymore where I belong.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋”๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
02:47
What I do know is that dozens of online job applications
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๋‹ค๋งŒ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ง€์›์„œ๊ฐ€
02:50
seem to just disappear into a black hole.
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๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ ธ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹จ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
I'm wondering what is to become of me.
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋Œ์•„๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
So far my health has held up,
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์•„์ง ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€๋งŒ
03:00
but my body aches -- or is it my spirit?
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๋ชธ์ด ์•„ํŒŒ์š”.
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚ด ์˜ํ˜ผ์ด ์•„ํ”ˆ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”.
03:04
Homeless women used to be invisible to me
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์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž ๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค„๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋Š”๋ฐ
03:07
but I appraise them now with curious eyes,
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์š”์ฆ˜์€ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
wondering if their stories started like mine.
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๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ์š”.
03:15
I wrote this piece a year ago.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์ผ ๋…„ ์ „์— ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
It's a composite of my story and other women I know.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ €์™€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
03:20
I wrote it because I was tired of pretending
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์ €๋Š” ๋”๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ์ฒ™ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
I was all right when I wasn't.
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03:25
I was tired of faking normal.
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์ •์ƒ์ธ ์ฒ™ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ง€์ณค์–ด์š”.
03:28
I wasn't seeing myself in the popular press.
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์ € ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ธ๋ก ์— ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
03:32
Nobody I knew was traveling the world or buying a condo in Costa Rica.
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์ œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํœด์–‘์ง€์— ์ฝ˜๋„๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:37
Very few of my friends had set aside the 15 to 20 percent
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๋ช‡ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๋งŒ์ด ํ”ํžˆ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š”
03:42
experts tell us we need to maintain our standard of living in retirement.
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์€ํ‡ด ํ›„์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ƒํ™œ ์œ ์ง€๋น„์˜ 15%์—์„œ 20%๋ฅผ ์ €์ถ•ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:49
My friends, many in their 50s and 60s,
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50๋Œ€, 60๋Œ€์— ๋“  ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ง‰๊ธธ์— ์ ‘์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:51
were looking at a downward mobility,
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03:53
a work-for-life proposition,
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์‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ฃ .
03:55
just a job loss, medical diagnosis or divorce away from insolvency.
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์‹ค์ง์ด๋‚˜, ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘, ์ดํ˜ผ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ„ ํŒŒ์‚ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
04:02
We may not have hit rock bottom,
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์•„์ง ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ์น˜์ง„ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:05
but many of us saw a sequence of events
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๋ณธ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋‹ฅ์น  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์ฃ .
04:09
where rock bottom was possible for the first time.
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04:13
And the truth is, it really doesn't take much.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋“œ๋ฌธ ์ผ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
04:17
The median household in the US
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด ์ค‘์‚ฐ์ธต ๊ฐ€์ •์˜ ์ €๊ธˆ์€
04:19
only has enough savings to replace one month of income.
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ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ์ˆ˜์ž…์— ๊ฒจ์šฐ ๋งž๋จน์„ ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
Forty-seven percent of us
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ 47%๋Š” ๋น„์ƒ์‹œ์— ์“ธ 400๋ถˆ๋„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ฃ .
04:25
cannot pull together 400 dollars to deal with an emergency.
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04:30
That's almost half of us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด์—์š”.
04:31
A major car repair and we're standing on the abyss.
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์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ฐจ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋ฝ์— ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
04:36
You wouldn't know it to look around you --
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.
04:38
I'm not the only one in this situation.
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์ €๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ž€ ๊ฑธ์š”.
04:42
There are people in this room who are in the same predicament,
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์—๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
and if it's not you,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด
04:47
it is your parents or your sister or maybe your best friend.
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๋‹น์‹  ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‚˜ ์ž๋งค ํ˜น์€ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:52
We get good at faking normal.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ์ฒ™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ ์ฐจ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ 
04:55
Shame keeps us silent and siloed.
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๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›€ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์นจ๋ฌตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋˜์–ด ๊ฐˆ ๋ฟ์ด์ฃ .
04:59
When I first decided I was going to come out with my story,
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์ฒ˜์Œ ์ œ ์‚ฌ์—ฐ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ „ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:03
I did a website
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05:04
and a friend noticed that there were no photos of me --
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋”๋‹ˆ ์™œ ์ œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์—†๋ƒ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
05:07
it was all kind of cartoons like this.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๋“ค๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
05:11
Even as I was coming out,
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๋‚ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ ๋„
05:14
I was still hiding.
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์ „ ๊ณ„์† ์ˆจ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
05:18
We live in a world where success is defined by income.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฒŒ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์˜ ์ฒ™๋„๊ฐ€ ๋งค๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:25
When you say that you have money problems,
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์žฌ์ •์ƒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด
05:28
you're announcing pretty much that you're a loser.
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๋ณธ์ธ์ด ์‹คํŒจ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ฃ .
05:31
When you're a graduate of Harvard Business School as I am,
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์ €์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•˜๋ฒ„๋“œ ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ์กธ์—…์ƒ์ด๊ธฐ๋ผ๋„ ํ•˜๋ฉด
05:35
you're some kind of double loser.
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๋” ์‹ฌํ•œ ์‹คํŒจ์ž ์ทจ๊ธ‰์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์š”.
05:37
We boomers hear a lot about how we have underfunded our retirement;
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๋ฒ ์ด๋น„ ๋ถ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์€ํ‡ด ์ž๊ธˆ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ชป ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š”
05:42
how it's all our fault.
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๋น„๋‚œ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
Why on earth would we draw down our 401(k) plan to cover the shortfall
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์‹œ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์š”์–‘์›๋น„๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋Š๋ผ, ์•„์ด๋“ค ์ž…ํ•™๊ธˆ์„ ๋Œ€๋Š๋ผ,
05:49
on our mother-in-law's nursing home care,
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ํ˜น์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
05:53
or to pay for our kid's tuition, or just to survive?
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์€ํ‡ด ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์จ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž˜๋ชป์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
05:57
We're accused of being poor planners and deadbeats --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋™์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋น„๋‚œ๋„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
all that money we spent on lattes and bottled water.
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๋ผ๋–ผ์™€ ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ ๋จน๋Š๋ผ ์“ด ๋ˆ์ด ์–ผ๋งŒ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ž€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
06:05
To shame and blame is so deliciously tempting.
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๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์š”.
06:09
Many of us don't even wait for others to do it
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์—
06:12
we're so busy doing it to ourselves.
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ด์š”.
06:15
I say let's own our part:
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
06:17
we all could have saved more.
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๋” ์ €์ถ•ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:19
I know I could have saved more,
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์ €๋„ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
06:21
and if you were to rifle through my life over the last 30 years,
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์ œ ์ง€๋‚œ 30๋…„ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ํƒˆํƒˆ ํ„ธ์–ด๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:27
you would see more than one dumb thing I have done financially.
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๋ฉ์ฒญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์“ด ์ผ์ด ์–ด๋”” ํ•œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ๋ฟ์ด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
06:31
I can't change that now
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆœ ์—†์ฃ .
06:34
and neither can you,
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ˆ์š”.
06:35
but let's not mix up individual, isolated behavior
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 7์กฐ 7์ฒœ์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์€ํ‡ด ์ž๊ธˆ ๋‚ด ๊ท ์—ด์ด
06:41
with the systemic factors
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์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ
06:43
that have caused a 7.7-trillion-dollar retirement income gap.
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๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ๋œ ํ–‰๋™์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ดˆ๋ž˜๋๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฐฉ๊ฐํ•˜์ง„ ๋ง์ž๊ณ ์š”.
06:49
Millions of boomer-age Americans did not land here
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ด๋น„ ๋ถ ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด
06:52
because of too many trips to Starbucks.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์Šคํƒ€๋ฒ…์Šค๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ ๋จน์–ด์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
06:56
We spent the last three decades dealing with flat and falling wages
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์ง€๋‚œ 30๋…„๊ฐ„ ์น˜์†Ÿ๋Š” ์ง‘๊ฐ’, ๋ณ‘์›๋น„, ๊ต์œก๋น„์— ๋น„ํ•ด
07:00
and disappearing pensions
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๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์›”๊ธ‰, ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ ธ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ‡ด์ง๊ธˆ๊ณผ ์‹ธ์›Œ์˜จ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ฃ .
07:02
and through-the-roof cost
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07:03
on housing and health care and education.
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07:07
It used to not be like this.
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์˜ˆ์ „์—” ์ด๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
07:09
We all remember the three-legged retirement income stool
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์€ํ‡ด์ž๊ธˆ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋˜ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ฃ .
07:15
which had the savings and pension and social security.
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์ €์ถ•๊ณผ ํ‡ด์ง๊ธˆ, ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ณต์ง€ ์ˆ˜๋‹น์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:21
Well, that stool has gone wobbly.
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์ด์   ๋‹ค ์˜›๋‚ ์–˜๊ธฐ์ง€๋งŒ์š”.
07:23
Take savings -- what savings?
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์ €์ถ•? ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ €์ถ•์ด์š”?
07:25
For many families,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ฐ€์ •์ด ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ €์ถ•ํ•  ๋ˆ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์š”.
07:26
there's just nothing left to save after the bills have been paid.
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07:31
The pension leg of the stool has also gone wobbly.
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ํ‡ด์ง๊ธˆ๋„ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ์ข‹๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ฃ .
07:34
We can remember when many people had pensions.
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ํ‡ด์ง๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๋˜ ์ ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:36
Today only 13 percent of American workers are employed by companies that offer them.
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์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์˜ค์ง 13%์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋งŒ์ด ํ‡ด์ง๊ธˆ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋‹ค๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
So what did we get instead?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋ญ˜ ๋ฐ›์ฃ ?
07:44
We got 401(k)-type plans
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401(k) ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ฐ๊ธˆ์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ .
07:47
and suddenly responsibility for retirement planning got shifted
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์ด์ œ ์€ํ‡ด ๊ณ„ํš ์ฑ…์ž„์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
07:51
from our companies to us.
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07:54
We got the reigns but we also got the risk,
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ์œ„ํ—˜๋„๋„ ๋†’์ฃ .
07:57
and it turns out that millions of us just aren't that good
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด 40๋…„์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ,
08:01
at voluntarily investing over 40 years.
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํˆฌ์ž ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:05
Millions of us just aren't that good at managing market risk.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์‹œ์žฅ ์œ„ํ—˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ชป ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ด์ฃ .
08:11
And really the numbers tell the story.
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์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:13
Half of all American households have no retirement savings at all.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ฐ€์ • ์ค‘ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด ์€ํ‡ด์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”.
08:19
That would be zero.
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๋‹จ ํ•œ ํ‘ผ๋„์š”.
08:20
No 401(k), no IRA, not a dime.
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401(k)๊ณ  IRA๊ณ  ๋ญ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์—†์–ด์š”.
08:23
Among 55-to-64-year-olds who do have a retirement account,
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์€ํ‡ด ๊ณ„์ขŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” 55์„ธ์—์„œ 64์„ธ์˜
08:28
the median value of that account is 104,000 dollars.
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๊ณ„์ขŒ ์ž”๊ธˆ ํ‰๊ท ์€ 10๋งŒ 4์ฒœ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
Now, 104,000 dollars does sound better than zero,
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10๋งŒ 4์ฒœ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋นˆ ํ†ต์žฅ๋ณด๋‹จ ๋‚ซ์ฃ .
08:38
but as an annuity, it generates about 300 dollars.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฑธ ์—ฐ๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด 300๋ถˆ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ผ์š”.
08:42
I don't have to tell you that you can't live on that.
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๊ทธ ๋ˆ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹จ ๊ฑด ๋ง ์•ˆ ํ•ด๋„ ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
08:46
With savings down,
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์ €์ถ•์€ ์ค„๊ณ 
08:48
pensions becoming a relic of the past
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ํ‡ด์ง๊ธˆ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์œ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ 
08:51
and 401(k) plans failing millions of Americans,
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401(k)๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์‹คํŒจ๋กœ ๋ชฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
08:55
many near-retirees are dependent on social security
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์€ํ‡ด๊ฐ€ ์ž„๋ฐ•ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์€ํ‡ด ์ž๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ์จ
08:59
as their retirement plan.
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์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ณด์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ธˆ์— ์˜์ง€ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
09:01
But here's the problem.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
09:03
Social security was never supposed to be the retirement plan.
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์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ณด์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ธˆ์€ ์›๋ž˜ ์€ํ‡ด ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
09:07
It's not nearly enough.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜์ฃ .
09:08
At best it replaces something like 40 percent
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๊ธฐ๊ป ํ•ด๋ด์•ผ ์€ํ‡ด์ž๊ธˆ์˜ 40% ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฒจ์šฐ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
09:11
of your pre-retirement income.
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09:15
Things have changed a lot
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์ฒ˜์Œ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ณด์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ธˆ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋˜ 1935๋…„์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:17
from when social security was introduced back in 1935.
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09:21
Then, a 21-year-old male had a 50 percent chance
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๊ทธ๋• 21์‚ด์งœ๋ฆฌ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด 65์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ด ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด
09:26
of living until he was 65.
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50%๋ฐ–์— ์•ˆ ๋์—ˆ์ฃ .
09:29
So he retired at 60,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 60์„ธ๋ฉด ์€ํ‡ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
09:32
did a little fishing, kissed his grandkids,
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๋‚š์‹œ๋‚˜ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฉด์„œ ์†์ฃผ, ์†๋…€๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
09:34
got his gold watch --
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๊ธˆ์‹œ๊ณ„๋„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žฅ๋งŒํ•˜๊ณ 
09:36
he'd be dead within five years of receiving benefits.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค ์—ฐ๊ธˆ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” 5๋…„ ์ด๋‚ด์— ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:40
That's not the pattern today.
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์š”์ฆ˜์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
09:42
If you're in your late 50s and in good health,
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50๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์ด ๋˜์–ด์„œ๋„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:45
you're going to live easily another 20 or 25 years.
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์ ์–ด๋„ 20๋…„์—์„œ 25๋…„ ์ •๋„๋Š” ๋” ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
09:49
That's a really long time to make ends meet
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํŒŒ์‚ฐํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ผ๋ฉด
๋นš์„ ์•ˆ ์ง€๊ณ  ์‚ด๊ธฐ์—” ์ •๋ง ๊ธด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—์š”.
09:52
if you are broke.
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09:54
So what's the play if you've landed here
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด 50์‚ด, 55์‚ด, 60์‚ด์ผ ๋•Œ
09:57
and you're 50 or 55 or 60?
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋ถ€๋‹ฅ์น˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–กํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
10:00
What's the play if you don't want to land here
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด
10:04
and you're 22 or 32?
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์•„์ง 22์‚ด ํ˜น์€ 32์‚ด์ผ ๋•Œ ๋ญ˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
10:07
Here's what I've learned from my own experience.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฑด ์ด๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
10:10
The cavalry's not coming.
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๊ตฌ์„ธ๊ตฐ์€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
10:12
There is no big rescue,
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๊ธฐ์  ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตฌ์›๋„
10:14
no prince charming,
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๋ฐฑ๋งˆ ํƒ„ ์™•์ž๋‹˜๋„ ์—†์ฃ .
10:16
no big bailout in the works.
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ตฌ์ œ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์–ด์š”.
10:19
To have a shot at something other than being old and poor in America,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋Š™๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑธ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
10:24
we're going to have to save ourselves and each other.
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์ž์‹ ์„, ๋˜ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
I've had to come out of the shadows,
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์ €๋Š” ์ˆจ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ ,
10:34
stand here openly,
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๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์„ฐ์–ด์š”.
10:37
and I'm inviting you to do so as well.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
I'm not going to tell you that it's not easy.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์‰ฌ์› ๋‹จ ๋ง์€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊ฒŒ์š”.
10:44
I ventured though to tell my story
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๋ชจํ—˜์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
because I thought it would make it a little easier for people to tell theirs.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์—ฐ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์„œ์˜€์–ด์š”.
10:51
I think it's only through our strength in numbers
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๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๋Š” ํž˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ
10:54
that we can begin to change the national "la-la" conversation
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์ „๊ตญ์ ์ธ ์€ํ‡ด ์ž๊ธˆ ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ 
10:59
that we are having on this retirement crisis.
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์ €๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
With so many of us shell-shocked and adrift about what has happened to us,
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด, ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋ฐฉํ™ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋งŒํผ
11:08
we're going to have to build up from the grassroots,
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
11:12
forming what I think are resilience circles.
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์ผ๋ช… 'ํšŒ๋ณต ๊ทธ๋ฃน'์ด๋ž€ ๊ฑธ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
11:15
These are small groups of people coming together
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ์„œ ์ž‘์€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ 
11:19
to talk about what has happened to them,
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๋ณธ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง„ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ 
11:23
to share resources and information
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์ž์›๊ณผ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ 
11:25
and to begin to figure out a way forward.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ๋ฐฉ๋„๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
11:28
I believe from this base that we can find our voices again
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋˜์ฐพ๊ณ ,
11:32
and sound the alarm --
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์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๊ฒฝ์ข…์„ ์šธ๋ ค,
11:34
start pushing our institutions and policymakers
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์€ํ‡ด ์ž๊ธˆ ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์‹ฌ๊ฐ์„ฑ์„ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
11:39
to go hard on this retirement crisis with the urgency it deserves.
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๊ด€๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๊ณผ ์ •๋ถ€ ๋ถ€์ฒ˜์˜ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
In the meantime --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ์—, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
11:45
and there is an "in the meantime" --
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11:47
we're going to have to adopt a live-low-to-the-ground mindset,
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ํ˜„์‹ค๊ณผ ํƒ€ํ˜‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ 
11:52
drastically cutting back on our expenses.
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์ง€์ถœ์„ ํฐ ํญ์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์ด๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
11:55
And I don't mean just living within our means.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋นš๋งŒ ์•ˆ ์ง€๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
12:00
A lot of people are already doing that.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ ์ •๋„๋Š” ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
12:04
What is called for now is to,
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์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
12:07
in a much deeper way,
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๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์žˆ์–ด
12:09
ask ourselves what it really means
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๋ฌผ์งˆ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ถ์„ ์žฌ๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด
12:11
to live a life that is not defined by things.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
I call it "smalling up."
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'์ž‘์€ ์Šน๋ฆฌ'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ฃ .
12:18
Smalling up is figuring out what you really need
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'์ž‘์€ ์Šน๋ฆฌ'๋Š” ๋งŒ์กฑ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์•ˆ์ •๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
12:22
to feel contented and grounded.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:25
I have a friend who drives really beat-up, raggedy cars,
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์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์€ ์ •๋ง ๋งŒ์‹ ์ฐฝ์ด์ธ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
12:30
but he will scrimp and save 15,000 dollars at one point
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ํ”Œ๋ฃป์„ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
์žˆ๋Š” ํž˜์„ ๋‹คํ•ด ๋งŒ ์˜ค์ฒœ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ €์ถ•์„ ํ•ด์š”.
12:36
to buy a flute
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12:37
because music is what really matters to him.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒํ•œํ… ์Œ์•…์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
12:40
He smalled up.
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'์ž‘์€ ์Šน๋ฆฌ'์ฃ .
12:43
I've had to also let go of magical thinking --
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์ €๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ จ์„ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
12:45
this idea that if I just was patient enough
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ €์ถ•ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:49
and tightened my belt
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12:51
that things would go back to normal.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒŒ ์ •์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ž€ ๋ฏธ๋ จ์ด์š”.
12:53
If I just sent in one more CV
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์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๊ตฐ๋ฐ๋งŒ ๋” ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉด,
12:57
or applied to one more job online
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ํ•œ ๊ตฐ๋ฐ๋งŒ ๋” ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋ฉด,
13:00
or attended one more networking event
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์นœ๋ถ„์„ ์Œ“๋Š” ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ๋” ๊ฐ€๋ฉด,
13:03
that surely I'd get the kind of job I was used to having.
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์˜›๋‚ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง์žฅ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ณ ,
13:07
Surely things would return to normal.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒŒ ์ •์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ž€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋„์š”.
13:10
The truth is I'm not going back and neither are you.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ์ €๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์˜ˆ์ „์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.
13:15
The normal that we knew is over.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋˜ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์ƒํ™œ์€ ์ด์ œ ์—†์–ด์š”.
13:19
In this new place that we are,
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์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„ 
13:21
we're going to be asked to do things that we don't want to do.
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ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹ซ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
13:25
We're going to be asked to take assignments
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž๊ฒฉ, ์žฌ๋Šฅ ํ˜น์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋ชป ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค์„
13:28
that we think are beneath our station and our talent
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๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
13:31
and our skill.
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13:33
I have had to get off my throne.
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์ €๋„ ์ž์กด์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
13:36
Last year, a good friend of mine asked me if I would help her
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์ž‘๋…„์—, ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด
'๊ตฌ์„ฑ'๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ผ์„ ๋„์™€๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
13:40
with some organization work.
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13:41
I assumed she meant community organizing
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์ „ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ,
13:44
along the lines of what President Obama did in Chicago.
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์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์‹œ์นด๊ณ ์—์„œ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
13:48
She meant organizing somebody's closet.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” '์˜ท์žฅ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ'์„ ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์˜€์ฃ .
13:51
I said, "I'm not doing that."
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์ „ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
13:53
She said, "Get off your throne. Money is green."
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๊ทธ๋žฌ๋”๋‹ˆ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ "๋ˆ์€ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ ์•ˆ ํ•ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
13:58
It's not easy being part of the advance team
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์ƒˆ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๋…ธ๋™๊ณผ ์ƒ์กด์„ ์ด๋„๋Š” ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด
14:01
that is ushering in this new era of work and living.
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์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
14:06
First is always hardest.
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์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ต์ฃ .
14:08
First is before there are networks
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์•„์ง ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋‚˜ ์ง„๋กœ, ๋ณธ๋ณด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
14:11
and pathways and role models ...
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14:14
before there are policies and ways to show us
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์ •์ฑ…๋„ ์—†๊ณ , ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€๋„ ๋ถ„๋ช…์น˜ ์•Š์ฃ .
14:20
how to go forward.
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14:23
We're in the middle of a seismic shift,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทน์‹ฌํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™” ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์„œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:26
and we're going to have to find bridgework to get us through.
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์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๋ ค๋ฉด '๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ์ง“๊ธฐ'๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
14:31
Bridgework is what we do in the meantime;
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'๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ์ง“๊ธฐ'๋Š” ์ข…์ฐฉ์ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
14:33
bridgework is what we do
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๋‹ค์Œ์—” ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
14:35
while we're trying to figure out what is next.
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14:38
Bridgework is also letting go of this notion
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'๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ์ง“๊ธฐ'๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‚ด ์ˆ˜์ž…์ด๋‚˜ ์ง์ฑ…, ์ง์—…์ด
14:41
that our worth and our value depend on our income
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๋‚ด ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ทœ์ •์ง“์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:45
and our titles and our jobs.
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14:48
Bridgework can look crazy or cool depending on how you were rolling
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'๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ์ง“๊ธฐ'๋Š” ์žฌ์ •์  ์œ„๊ธฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํƒœ๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
14:52
when your personal financial crisis hit.
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๋ฌด๋ชจํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ฉ‹์ ธ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
14:55
I have friends with PhDs who are working at the Container Store
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๋ฐ•์‚ฌํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ œ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
14:59
or driving Uber or Lyft,
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์šฐ๋ฒ„๋‚˜ ๋ฆฌํ”„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:01
and then I have other friends who are partnering with other boomers
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฒ˜์ง€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ ์ด๋น„ ๋ถ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋“ค๊ณผ
15:05
and doing really cool entrepreneurial ventures.
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ํ˜‘์—…์„ ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฒค์ฒ˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ด์š”.
15:09
Bridgework doesn't mean that we don't want
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'๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ์ง“๊ธฐ'๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ปค๋ฆฌ์–ด๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
15:14
to build on our past careers,
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15:16
that we don't want meaningful work.
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์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹จ ๋œป์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
15:19
We do.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ฃ .
15:20
Bridgework is what we do in the meantime
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'๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ์ง“๊ธฐ'๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—
15:24
while we're figuring out what is next.
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๊ทธ์‚ฌ์ด์— ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋งํ•ด์š”.
15:28
I've also learned to think strategy not failure
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ๋“ค์„ ํ•ด๋‚ด๋ฉด์„œ,
15:31
when I'm sort of processing all these things that I don't want to do.
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์ €๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์‹คํŒจ ๋Œ€์‹  ์ „๋žต์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์–ด์š”.
15:37
And I say that that's an approach
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์š”.
15:39
that I would invite you to consider as well.
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15:42
So if you need to move in with your brother to make ends meet,
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๋นš์„ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜•์ œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ด์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
15:46
call him.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:48
If you need to take in a boarder to help you pay your mortgage
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์ฃผํƒ๋‹ด๋ณด๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ๊ฐš๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์›”์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
ํ•˜์ˆ™์ƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉด
15:53
or pay your rent,
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15:55
do it.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:56
If you need to get food stamps,
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ธ‰์‹์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉด,
15:58
get the darn food stamps.
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๊ทธ๊นŸ ๊ธ‰์‹ ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”.
16:00
AARP says only a third of older adults who are eligible actually get them.
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AARP๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ธ‰์‹ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์„ฑ์ธ์˜ ์˜ค์ง 3๋ถ„์˜ 1๋งŒ์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:07
Do what you need to do to go another round.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:11
Know that there are millions of us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:15
Come out of the shadows.
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๊ทธ๋Š˜์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
16:17
Cut back,
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์ง€์ถœ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ , '์ž‘์€ ์Šน๋ฆฌ'๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ์„ธ์š”.
16:18
small up;
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16:20
think strategy, not failure;
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์‹คํŒจ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ „๋žต์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:23
get off your throne
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์ž์กด์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
16:25
and find the bridgework to get your through the lean times.
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ํž˜๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค„ ๋‚˜๋งŒ์˜ '๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ์ง“๊ธฐ'๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
16:30
As a country, we have achieved longevity,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ง„๋‹จ๊ณผ ์น˜๋ฃŒ, ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ์ˆ˜์–ต์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ
16:34
investing billions of dollars in the diagnosis, treatment
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์žฅ์ˆ˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ค„๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:39
and management of disease.
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16:41
It's not enough to just live a long time.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋ก  ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
16:46
We want to live well.
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์ž˜ ์‚ด์•„์•ผ์ฃ .
16:48
We haven't invested nearly as much in the physical infrastructure
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ํˆฌ์ž๋Š”
16:54
to ensure that that happens.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
16:57
We need now a new way of thinking
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ
17:00
about what it means to be old in America.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:04
And we need guidance and ideas about how to live
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์ ์€ ์ˆ˜์ž…์œผ๋กœ๋„ ํ’์„ฑํ•œ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๋ฉด
์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
17:10
a richly textured life
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17:12
on a much more modest income.
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17:15
So I am calling on change agents
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค
์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ฐœํ˜๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€๋“ค,
17:18
and social entrepreneurs,
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17:20
artists and elders
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค, ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์š”์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:22
and impact investors.
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17:23
I'm calling on developers and disrupters of the status quo.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์— ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž์™€ ํ›ผ๋ฐฉ๊พผ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:29
We need you to help us imagine
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ,
17:33
how to invest in the services and products and infrastructure
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์กด์—„์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ฑ, ๋ณต์ง€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ์ค„ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์™€ ์ƒํ’ˆ, ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์—
์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ์ข‹์„์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค๋ฉด
17:39
that will support our dignity,
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17:41
our independence and our well-being
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17:44
in these many, many decades that we're going to live.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:49
My journey has taken me from a place of fear and shame
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์ œ ์—ฌ์ •์€ ๊ณตํฌ์™€ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›€์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ
17:53
to one of humility and understanding.
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๊ฒธ์†๊ณผ ์ดํ•ด์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:56
I'm ready now to link shields with others,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ํ•˜๊ณ 
18:00
to fight this fight,
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์‹ธ์šธ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:03
and I'm inviting you to join me.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:05
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:07
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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