How digital DNA could help you make better health choices | Jun Wang

66,246 views ใƒป 2017-10-02

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Shinyoung K ๊ฒ€ํ† : Changkyun Ahn
00:12
Today I'm here, actually, to pose you a question.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
What is life?
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์‚ถ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
00:17
It has been really puzzling me for more than 25 years,
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์ €๋Š” 25๋…„์ด ๋„˜๋„๋ก ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ์•„์™”์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
00:21
and will probably continue doing so for the next 25 years.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ €์˜ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์€ ๊ณ„์†๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
This is the thesis I did when I was still in undergraduate school.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•™๋ถ€ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
While my colleagues still treated computers as big calculators,
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์ œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์˜ ์šฉ๋„๋กœ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ
์ €๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•™์Šต ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
I started to teach computers to learn.
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00:41
I built digital lady beetles
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์ €๋Š” ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋ฌด๋‹น๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ ,
00:44
and tried to learn from real lady beetles, just to do one thing:
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์‹ค์ œ ๋ฌด๋‹น๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ์˜ ํŠน์ง•์„ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
search for food.
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์‹๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ฐพ๋„๋ก์š”.
00:51
And after very simple neural network --
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋ง๊ณผ
00:53
genetic algorithms and so on --
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์œ ์ „์ž ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ
00:56
look at the pattern.
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ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
00:57
They're almost identical to real life.
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์‹ค์ œ์™€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
A very striking learning experience for a twenty-year-old.
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์Šค๋ฌด ์‚ด ์ฒญ๋…„์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
Life is a learning program.
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์‚ถ์€ ํ•™์Šต ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
01:12
When you look at all of this wonderful world,
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์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๋ฉด
01:15
every species has its own learning program.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ณ ์œ ์˜ ํ•™์Šต ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
The learning program is genome,
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๊ทธ ํ•™์Šต ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฒŒ๋†ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
and the code of that program is DNA.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  DNA๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๊ทœ์น™์ด๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
01:26
The different genomes of each species represent different survival strategies.
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๊ฐ ์ข…์˜ ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ์ƒ์กด ์ „๋žต์€ ์ข…๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ƒ์ดํ•œ ๊ฒŒ๋†ˆ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋น„๋กฏ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
01:33
They represent hundreds of millions of years of evolution.
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์ด๋Š” ์ˆ˜์–ต ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์ง„ํ™”์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
The interaction between every species' ancestor
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๊ฐ ์ข…์˜ ์กฐ์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์ด ์ด๋ค„์ง„ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
01:42
and the environment.
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01:45
I was really fascinated about the world,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์—
01:48
about the DNA,
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DNA์—
01:49
about, you know, the language of life,
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์‚ถ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด์™€
01:52
the program of learning.
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ํ•™์Šต ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ๋งค๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
So I decided to co-found the institute to read them.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฒŒ๋†ˆ์„ ํ•ด๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ๊ณต๋™์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
I read many of them.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒŒ๋†ˆ์„ ํ•ด๋…ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
02:01
We probably read more than half of the prior animal genomes in the world.
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์„ ๋Œ€์— ์‚ด์•˜๋˜ ๋™๋ฌผ ๊ฒŒ๋†ˆ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ด์ƒ์„ ํ•ด๋…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
I mean, up to date.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€์š”.
02:09
We did learn a lot.
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์ €ํฐ ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
We did sequence, also, one species many, many times ...
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ํ•œ ์ข…์˜ ๊ฒŒ๋†ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์ด ์‹œํ€€์‹ฑํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:15
human genome.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒŒ๋†ˆ์„์š”.
02:16
We sequenced the first Asian.
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์ตœ์ดˆ ์•„์‹œ์•„์ธ์˜ ๊ฒŒ๋†ˆ์„ ์‹œํ€€์‹ฑํ–ˆ๊ณ 
02:17
I sequenced it myself many, many times,
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์œ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฒˆ ์‹œํ€€์‹ฑ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:20
just to take advantage of that platform.
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ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด๋ณด๋ ค ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
02:24
Look at all those repeating base pairs:
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์ €๊ธฐ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ์—ผ๊ธฐ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:27
ATCG.
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ATCG์š”.
02:29
You don't understand anything there.
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์ €๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ๋ด์„  ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
02:31
But look at that one base pair.
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์ € ํ•œ ์Œ์˜ ์—ผ๊ธฐ์Œ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
02:32
Those five letters, the AGGAA.
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AGGAA, ์ด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ธ€์ž์š”.
02:35
These five SNPs represent a very specific haplotype
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์ € ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์ผ์—ผ๊ธฐ๋ณ€์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ƒํ˜• ์œ ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
in the Tibetan population
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ํ‹ฐ๋ฒณ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ 
02:41
around the gene called EPAS1.
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EPAS1 ์œ ์ „์ž ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
02:43
That gene has been proved --
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์ด ์œ ์ „์ž๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ
02:44
it's highly selective --
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์„ ๋ณ„์ ์ธ ์œ ์ „์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
it's the most significant signature of positive selection of Tibetans
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ํ‹ฐ๋ฒณ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋šœ๋ ทํ•œ ์–‘์„ฑ์„ ํƒ์˜ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ
02:50
for the higher altitude adaptation.
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๋†’์€ ๊ณ ๋„์—์„œ์˜ ์ƒ์กด์„ ๋•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
You know what?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
02:54
These five SNPs were the result of integration of Denisovans,
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์ด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋‹จ์ผ์—ผ๊ธฐ๋ณ€์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ๋‹ˆ์†Œ๋น„์–ธ, ํ˜น์€ ๊ทธ ์œ ์‚ฌ์ข…์ด
02:59
or Denisovan-like individuals into humans.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
This is the reason why we need to read those genomes.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
To understand history,
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์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด,
03:08
to understand what kind of learning process
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋…„์˜ ์„ธ์›”๋™์•ˆ ๊ฒŒ๋†ˆ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ณ์˜จ
03:12
the genome has been through for the millions of years.
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ํ•™์Šต๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
03:17
By reading a genome, it can give you a lot of information --
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๊ฒŒ๋†ˆ์„ ํ•ด๋…ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
tells you the bugs in the genome --
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๊ฒŒ๋†ˆ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ„๊ทธ,
03:21
I mean, birth defects, monogenetic disorders.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์„ ์ฒœ์„ฑ ๊ฒฐํ•จ์ด๋ผ๋˜์ง€ ๋‹จ์„ฑ ์œ ์ „์ž ์žฅ์• ๋„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:25
Reading a drop of blood
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ํ”ผ ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์šธ์„ ํ•ด๋…ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
03:26
could tell you why you got a fever,
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์™œ ์—ด์ด ๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ 
03:28
or it tells you which medicine and dosage needs to be used
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์–ด๋–ค ์•ฝ์„ ์–ผ๋งŒํผ ๋จน์–ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
03:31
when you're sick, especially for cancer.
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์•„ํ”Œ ๋•Œ, ํŠนํžˆ ์•”์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ์š”.
03:35
A lot of things could be studied, but look at that:
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
03:38
30 years ago, we were still poor in China.
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30๋…„ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:42
Only .67 percent of the Chinese adult population had diabetes.
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์ค‘๊ตญ ์„ฑ์ธ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 0.67% ๋งŒ์ด ์ œ 2ํ˜• ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘ ํ™˜์ž์˜€์ฃ .
03:47
Look at now: 11 percent.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ฌด๋ ค 11%์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
Genetics cannot change over 30 years --
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์œ ์ „์ž๊ฐ€ 30๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
03:52
only one generation.
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ํ•œ ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๋งŒ์— ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์„ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ,
03:54
It must be something different.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์š”์ธ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
03:56
Diet?
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์‹์ด์š”๋ฒ•?
03:57
The environment?
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ?
03:59
Lifestyle?
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๋ผ์ดํ”„์Šคํƒ€์ผ ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
04:01
Even identical twins could develop totally differently.
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์ผ๋ž€์„ฑ ์Œ๋‘ฅ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์•„์ฃผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
It could be one becomes very obese, the other is not.
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ํ•œ ๋ช…์€ ์—„์ฒญ ๋น„๋งŒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋˜๊ฐ€
04:10
One develops a cancer and the other does not.
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ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ์•”์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ ๋ช…์€ ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
04:13
Not mentioning living in a very stressed environment.
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๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ›๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์‚ด๋ฉด ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์ฃ .
04:19
I moved to Shenzhen 10 years ago ...
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์•„์‹ค์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” 10๋…„ ์ „์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ์ €๋Ÿฐ ์ด์œ ๋กœ
04:22
for some reason, people may know.
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์ค‘๊ตญ ์‹ฌ์ฒœ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ฃผํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:25
If the gene's under stress,
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์œ ์ „์ž๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
04:27
it behaves totally differently.
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๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
Life is a journey.
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์ธ์ƒ์€ ์—ฌํ–‰๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ ๋“ค ํ•˜์ฃ .
04:32
A gene is just a starting point,
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์œ ์ „์ž๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘์ ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
not the end.
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๋์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์š”.
04:37
You have this statistical risk of certain diseases when you are born.
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ํƒœ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ ํŠน์ • ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ํ†ต๊ณ„ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ํด ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
04:42
But every day you make different choices,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
04:45
and those choices will increase or decrease the risk of certain diseases.
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๊ทธ ์„ ํƒ์ด ํŠน์ • ์งˆ๋ณ‘์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋†’์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค„์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
But do you know where you are on the curve?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณธ์ธ์ด ๊ณก์„ ์˜ ์–ด๋Š ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:54
What's the past curve look like?
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ณก์„ ์€ ๊ณผ์—ฐ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ์–‘์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
04:56
What kind of decisions are you facing every day?
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋งค์ผ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:59
And what kind of decision is the right one
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ์ธ์ƒ ์—ฌ์ •์—์„œ
05:02
to make your own right curve over your life journey?
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ณก์„ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
05:07
What's that?
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๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
05:09
The only thing you cannot change,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
05:11
you cannot reverse back,
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๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
05:13
is time.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
Probably not yet; maybe in the future.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์–ด๋„ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ฃ .
05:16
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:17
Well, you cannot change the decision you've made,
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
but can we do something there?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
05:22
Can we actually try to run multiple options on me,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์„ ํƒ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ 
05:27
and try to predict right on the consequence,
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•ด์„œ
05:31
and be able to make the right choice?
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
05:33
After all,
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ
05:35
we are our choices.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์„ ํƒ์˜ ์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
These lady beetles came to me afterwards.
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์ด ๋ฌด๋‹น๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ €ํ•œํ…Œ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
25 years ago, I made the digital lady beetles
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25๋…„ ์ „, ์ €๋Š” ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋ฌด๋‹น๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ
05:44
to try to simulate real lady beetles.
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์ง„์งœ ๋ฌด๋‹น๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ด๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
05:47
Can I make a digital me ...
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ '๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋‚˜'๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด
05:49
to simulate me?
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
05:51
I understand the neural network could become
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์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋ง์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๊ณ 
05:54
much more sophisticated and complicated there.
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๋ณต์žกํ•ด์ ธ์•ผ ๋ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
05:57
Can I make that one,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ '๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋‚˜'์—๊ฒŒ
05:59
and try to run multiple options on that digital me --
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์ค˜์„œ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ 
06:02
to compute that?
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
06:04
Then I could live in different universes,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ‰ํ–‰์šฐ์ฃผ์—์„œ
06:07
in parallel, at the same time.
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๋™์‹œ์— ์‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
06:10
Then I would choose whatever is good for me.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฑธ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
06:14
I probably have the most comprehensive digital me on the planet.
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์ „ ์•„๋งˆ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์ธ '๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋‚˜'๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
06:17
I've spent a lot of dollars on me, on myself.
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์ œ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์—„์ฒญ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ํˆฌ์žํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
06:21
And the digital me told me I have a genetic risk of gout
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'๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋‚˜'๋Š” ์œ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ๊ฒฝํ†ต์„ ์•“์„ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”.
06:27
by all of those things there.
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์ €๊ธฐ ์ €๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—์š”.
06:29
You need different technology to do that.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:31
You need the proteins, genes,
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๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ๊ณผ ์œ ์ „์ž,
06:32
you need metabolized antibodies,
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๋Œ€์‚ฌ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ๊ฑฐ์นœ ํ•ญ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๊ณ ,
06:35
you need to screen all your body
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์˜จ ๋ชธ์„ ์Šค์บ”ํ•ด์„œ
06:37
about the bacterias and viruses covering you, or in you.
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๋ชธ ํ‘œ๋ฉด ํ˜น์€ ๋ชธ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„์™€ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
06:41
You need to have all the smart devices there --
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๋˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ์žฅ๋น„๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
smart cars, smart house, smart tables,
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์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ์ž๋™์ฐจ, ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ์ฃผํƒ, ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ํƒ์ž
06:47
smart watch, smart phone to track all of your activities there.
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์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ์‹œ๊ณ„, ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑธ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
06:51
The environment is important --
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์ฃผ๋ณ€ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
06:52
everything's important --
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ฃ .
06:53
and don't forget the smart toilet.
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์ฐธ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค๋„ ๋นผ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:56
It's such a waste, right?
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์ฐธ ๋‚ญ๋น„์—์š”, ์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๊ฐ€์š”?
06:58
Every day, so much invaluable information just has been flushed into the water.
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๋งค์ผ ์ˆ˜์—†์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์“ธ๋ชจ์—†๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์— ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๋“ฏ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง€๋Š”๋ฐ
07:04
And you need them.
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๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
07:05
You need to measure all of them.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์žฌ๊ณ  ๋”ฐ์ ธ๋ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
07:07
You need to be able to measure everything around you
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑธ
07:10
and compute them.
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๋”ฐ์ง€๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
07:11
And the digital me told me I have a genetic defect.
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'๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋‚˜'๋Š” ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ „์  ๊ฒฐํ•จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
07:16
I have a very high risk of gout.
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์ €๋Š” ์‹ ๊ฒฝํ†ต์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์•„์š”.
07:19
I don't feel anything now,
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•ˆ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๊ณ 
07:21
I'm still healthy.
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์•„์ง ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
07:22
But look at my uric acid level.
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์ œ ์š”์‚ฐ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์„ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:24
It's double the normal range.
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๋ณดํ†ต ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋‘๋ฐฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
07:26
And the digital me searched all the medicine books,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋‚˜'๋Š” ์˜ํ•™์„œ์ ์„ ๋‹ค ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ณ 
07:29
and it tells me, "OK, you could drink burdock tea" --
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ์—‰์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ์ž" ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
I cannot even pronounce it right --
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์šฐ์—‰์ฐจ, ๋ฐœ์Œ๋„ ์ž˜ ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ
07:35
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:36
That is from old Chinese wisdom.
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์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ์š”๋ฒ•์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
07:38
And I drank that tea for three months.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์„ธ ๋‹ฌ ๊ฐ„ ๋งˆ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
My uric acid has now gone back to normal.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์š”์‚ฐ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:44
I mean, it worked for me.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์ €ํ•œํ… ํ†ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
07:46
All those thousands of years of wisdom worked for me.
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๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ด์–ด์ ธ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜จ ์ง€ํ˜œ๊ฐ€ ์ €ํ•œํ… ๋จนํ˜”์–ด์š”.
07:49
I was lucky.
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์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜์ฃ .
07:50
But I'm probably not lucky for you.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
All of this existing knowledge in the world
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์„ธ์ƒ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€์‹์ด
07:57
cannot possibly be efficient enough or personalized enough for yourself.
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๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋”ฑ ๋งž๊ณ  ํšจ์œจ์ ์ผ ์ˆœ ์—†์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
08:03
The only way to make that digital me work ...
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'๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋‚˜'๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
08:07
is to learn from yourself.
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์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
08:10
You have to ask a lot of questions about yourself:
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋˜์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
"What if?" --
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"๋งŒ์•ฝ?" ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„์š”.
08:15
I'm being jet-lagged now here.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์•„์ง ์‹œ์ฐจ์— ์ ์‘์„ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ
08:16
You don't probably see it, but I do.
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๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์•ˆ๋‚ ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋„ ์ € ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋Š” ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๋„ค์š”.
08:19
What if I eat less?
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์†Œ์‹(ๅฐ้ฃŸ)์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด?
08:21
When I took metformin, supposedly to live longer?
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๋ฉ”ํŠธํฌ๋ฅด๋ฏผ์•ฝ์„ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ด๊นŒ?
08:25
What if I climb Mt. Everest?
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—๋ฒ„๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ์‚ฐ์— ์˜ค๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด?
08:26
It's not that easy.
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์‰ฝ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ฒ ์ฃ .
08:28
Or run a marathon?
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์•„๋‹˜ ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค์„ ๋›ด๋‹ค๋ฉด?
08:29
What if I drink a bottle of mao-tai,
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๋งˆ์˜คํƒ€์ด์ฃผ(้…’)๋ผ๊ณ 
์ค‘๊ตญ ์ˆ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ 
08:32
which is a Chinese liquor,
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08:33
and I get really drunk?
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์—„์ฒญ ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ?
08:34
I was doing a video rehearsal last time with the folks here,
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ์‹œ๊ณ  ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๋ฆฌํ—ˆ์„ค์„ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
08:39
when I was drunk,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ์ทจํ•ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
08:40
and I totally delivered a different speech.
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์•„์ฃผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
08:42
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:45
What if I work less, right?
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์ผ์„ ๋œ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด? ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
08:47
I have been less stressed, right?
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋œ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด?
08:49
So that probably never happened to me,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ์ง„ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
08:51
I was really stressed every day,
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๋งค์ผ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
08:53
but I hope I could be less stressed.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „ ๋œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
These early studies told us,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด
08:58
even with the same banana,
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๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜๋ผ๋„
09:00
we have totally different glucose-level reactions
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๋‹น๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
over different individuals.
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09:04
How about me?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
09:06
What is the right breakfast for me?
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๋ญ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋Š” ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
09:08
I need to do two weeks of controlled experiments,
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2์ฃผ ๊ฐ„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‹์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
09:11
of testing all kinds of different food ingredients on me,
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์ข…ํ•ฉ ๋Œ€์กฐ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ•ด์„œ
09:14
and check my body's reaction.
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๋ชธ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์ฒดํฌํ•ด๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ
09:17
And I don't know the precise nutrition for me,
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์•„์ง ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜์–‘์†Œ๊ฐ€
09:20
for myself.
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
09:23
Then I wanted to search all the Chinese old wisdom
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ง€ํ˜œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ…์ƒ…์ด ๋’ค์ ธ
09:27
about how I can live longer, and healthier.
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๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜, ๋” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„
09:30
I did it.
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์ฐพ์•„๋ดค์–ด์š”.
09:31
Some of them are really unachievable.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ๋„์ €ํžˆ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜€์ง€๋งŒ
09:34
I did this once last October,
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์ž‘๋…„ 10์›”์— ํ•œ๋ฒˆ
09:37
by not eating for seven days.
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7์ผ๊ฐ„ ๊ตถ์–ด๋ดค์–ด์š”.
09:39
I did a fast for seven days with six partners of mine.
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6๋ช…์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 7์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹จ์‹์„ ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
09:44
Look at those people.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:45
One smile.
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ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ๋ฏธ์†Œ์ง“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋„ค์š”.
09:47
You know why he smiled?
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์™œ ํ˜ผ์ž๋งŒ ๋ฏธ์†Œ์ง“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
09:48
He cheated.
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๋ถ€์ •ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
09:49
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:50
He drank one cup of coffee at night,
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๋ฐค์— ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ๋งˆ์…จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธธ๋ž˜
09:53
and we caught it from the data.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋นผ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:56
We measured everything from the data.
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑธ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:58
We were able to track them,
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๋‹ค ์ถ”์ ํ•ด ๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ
10:00
and we could really see --
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ˜ ๋ดค๋ƒ๋ฉด์š”
10:02
for example, my immune system,
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ํžŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด
10:04
just to give you a little hint there.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ œ ๋ฉด์—ญ์ฒด๊ณ„๋Š”
10:06
My immune system changed dramatically over 24 hours there.
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24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ›„์— ์ •๋ง ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
And my antibody regulates my proteins
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ํ•ญ์ฒด๋Š” ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ์ฃ .
10:14
for that dramatic change.
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๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋งž์ถฐ์„œ์š”.
10:16
And everybody was doing that.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์•˜์–ด์š”.
10:17
Even if we're essentially totally different at the very beginning.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ฃผ ๋‹ฌ๋ž๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
10:21
And that probably will be an interesting treatment in the future
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์•”์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
10:24
for cancer and things like that.
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์•„์ฃผ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
10:25
It becomes very, very interesting.
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์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์ง€๋งŒ
10:28
But something you probably don't want to try,
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์ •๋ง ํ•ด๋ณด๊ธฐ ์‹ซ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
10:30
like drinking fecal water from a healthier individual,
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ณ€์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅธ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์‹ ๋‹ค๋“ ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
10:34
which will make you feel healthier.
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„์š”
10:36
This is from old Chinese wisdom.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ `์ง€ํ˜œ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
Look at that, right?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:39
Like 1,700 years ago,
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1,700๋…„ ์ „์ธ๋ฐ
10:41
it's already there, in the book.
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์ด๋ฏธ ์ฑ…์— ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ ธ ์žˆ๋„ค์š”.
10:44
But I still hate the smell.
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๊ทธ์น˜๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์‹ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
10:47
I want to find out the true way to do it,
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์ €๋Š” ์ง„์งœ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
10:49
maybe find a combination of cocktails of bacterias and drink it,
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๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์‹ ๋‹ค๋“ ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฉด
10:54
it probably will make me better.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด ์ข€ ๋” ์ข‹์•„์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
10:55
So I'm trying to do that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
Even though I'm trying this hard,
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ๋„
10:59
it's so difficult to test out all possible conditions.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์•Œ๊ธด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ต๋„ค์š”.
11:04
It's not possible to do all kinds of experiments at all ...
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‹คํ—˜์„ ๋‹ค ํ•ด๋ณผ ์ˆœ ์—†์–ด์š”.
11:11
but we do have seven billion learning programs on this planet.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒ 70์–ต ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์›€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
11:14
Seven billion.
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70์–ต ๊ฐœ์š”.
11:16
And every program is running in different conditions
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ ์‹คํ–‰๋˜๊ณ 
11:19
and doing different experiments.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
Can we all measure them?
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๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์žด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
11:24
Seven years ago, I wrote an essay in "Science"
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7๋…„ ์ „, ์ €๋Š” "๊ณผํ•™"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์—์„ธ์ด๋ฅผ ์ผ์–ด์š”.
11:28
to celebrate the human genome's 10-year anniversary.
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์ธ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒŒ๋†ˆ์˜ 10์ฃผ๋…„์„ ๋งž์•„์„œ์š”.
11:31
I said, "Sequence yourself,
245
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์ €๋Š” "์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์‹œํ€€์‹ฑํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:33
for one and for all."
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”" ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ผ์ฃ .
11:35
But now I'm going to say,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
"Digitalize yourself for one and for all."
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"์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธํ™” ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ"
11:42
When we make this digital me into a digital we,
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๋•Œ,
11:47
when we try to form an internet of life,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋ช…์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋ ค ํ•  ๋•Œ,
11:51
when people can learn from each other,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ,
11:54
when people can learn from their experience,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ
11:57
their data,
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ
11:58
when people can really form a digital me by themselves
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ 
12:02
and we learn from it,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ
12:05
the digital we will be totally different with a digital me.
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋‚˜์™€๋Š” ์™„์ „ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
But it can only come from the digital me.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋‚˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋งŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
12:15
And this is what I try to propose here.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
Join me --
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๋™์ฐธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:21
become we,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์„ธ์š”.
12:23
and everybody should build up their own digital me,
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
because only by that will you learn more about you,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
12:33
about me,
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๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
12:34
about us ...
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด...
12:36
about the question I just posed at the very beginning:
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์ œ์ผ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋ฆฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
12:40
"What is life?"
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"์ƒ๋ช…์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
12:41
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
12:49
Chris Anderson: One quick question for you.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์•ค๋”์Šจ: ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
12:52
I mean, the work is amazing.
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์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ์ด๊ธด ํ•œ๋ฐ
12:54
I suspect one question people have is,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ตฐ์š”
12:57
as we look forward to these amazing technical possibilities
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฐœ์ธ์— ๋งž๋Š” ์•ฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š”
13:01
of personalized medicine,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์ง€๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
13:02
in the near-term it feels like they're only going to be affordable
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๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฑด
13:05
for a few people, right?
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๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ฟ์ผ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ์š”.
13:07
It costs many dollars to do all the sequencing and so forth.
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์‹œํ€€์‹ฑ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์ด ๋“œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
13:10
Is this going to lead to a kind of,
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์ผ์ข…์˜, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ,
13:13
you know, increasing inequality?
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๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”?
13:15
Or do you have this vision that the knowledge that you get
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ˜น์‹œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹  ์ง€์‹๋“ค,
13:19
from the pioneers
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์„ ๊ตฌ์ž๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ป์€ ๊ทธ ์ง€์‹์ด
13:21
can actually be pretty quickly disseminated
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜์–ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
13:23
to help a broader set of recipients?
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
13:27
Jun Wang: Well, good question.
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์™•์ค€: ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋„ค์š”.
13:29
I'll tell you that seven years ago, when I co-founded BGI,
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7๋…„ ์ „์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ BGI๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋™์ฐฝ์—…ํ•ด์„œ
13:32
and served as the CEO of the company there,
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ CEO๋กœ ์žฌ์งํ•  ๋•Œ
13:36
the only goal there for me to do
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š”
13:38
was to drive the sequencing cost down.
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์‹œํ€€์‹ฑ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜€์–ด์š”.
13:40
It started from 100 million dollars per human genome.
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๊ฒŒ๋†ˆ 1์ธ ๋‹น 1์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
13:43
Now, it's a couple hundred dollars for a human genome.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ฒŒ๋†ˆ ๋‹น ๋ช‡๋ฐฑ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ˆ์š”.
13:46
The only reason to do it is to get more people to benefit from it.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ˆ˜ํ˜œ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•จ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
13:50
So for the digital me, it's the same thing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ๋‚˜๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:52
Now, you probably need,
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•„๋งˆ
13:53
you know, one million dollars to digitize a person.
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ํ•œ ๋ช…์„ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธํ™”ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
13:57
I think it has to be 100 dollars.
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์ €๋Š” 100๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:59
It has to be free for many of those people that urgently need that.
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์ •๋ง ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
14:04
So this is our goal.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ €ํฌ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:05
And it seems that with all this merging of the technology,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋•๋ถ„์—
14:09
I'm thinking that in the very near future,
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—
14:11
let's say three to five years,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ 3~5๋…„ ๋‚ด๋กœ
14:14
it will come to reality.
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ํ˜„์‹ค์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:15
And this is the whole idea of why I founded iCarbonX,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” iCarbonX๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์—…ํ–ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
14:19
my second company.
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์ œ ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ฃ .
14:21
It's really trying to get the cost down
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๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”
14:23
to a level where every individual could have the benefit.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก์š”
14:27
CA: All right, so the dream is not elite health services for few,
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CA: ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ช‡๋ช…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—˜๋ฆฌํŠธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
14:30
it's to really try
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์ง„์งœ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์„œ
14:31
and actually make overall health care much more cost effective --
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๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ณด๊ฑด๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋” ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ๊ฒ ๊ตฐ์š”.
14:34
JW: But we started from some early adopters,
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์™•์ค€: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡๋ช‡์˜ ์•ž์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:37
people believing ideas and so on,
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
14:39
but eventually, it will become everybody's benefit.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:44
CA: Well, Jun, I think it's got to be true to say
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CA: ์ค€ ์”จ, ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ
14:46
you're one of the most amazing scientific minds on the planet,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ๊ณผ์–ธ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:49
and it's an honor to have you.
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์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
JW: Thank you.
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์™•์ค€: ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:52
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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