Nathan Myhrvold: A life of fascinations

53,579 views ใƒป 2008-06-04

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: serin lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : Alf Bae
00:18
So, I'm in Chile,
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์ž, ์ „ ์น ๋ ˆ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:20
in the Atacama desert, sitting in a hotel lobby,
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์•„ํƒ€์นด๋งˆ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜ธํ…” ๋กœ๋น„์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
00:23
because that's the only place that I can get a Wi-Fi connection,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์„  ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”
00:26
and I have this picture up on my screen,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ™”๋ฉด์— ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋„์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
00:28
and a woman comes up behind me.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ ํ•œ ๋ถ„์ด ์ œ ๋’ค๋กœ ์™€์„œ๋Š”..
00:30
She says, "Oh, that's beautiful.
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"์˜ค,์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›Œ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
What is it? Is that Jackson Pollock?"
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๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”? ์žญ์Šจ ํด๋ก์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
00:35
And unfortunately, I can be a little too honest.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„,์ „ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ข€ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ •์งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
00:38
I said, "No, it's -- it's penguin shit."
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"์•„๋‹ˆ์š”,ํŽญ๊ท„ ๋˜ฅ์ธ๋ฐ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
00:41
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:43
And, you know, "Excuse me!"
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณค,"๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”!!"
00:45
And I could sense
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๊ทผ๋ฐ ์ „ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ 
00:47
that she thought I was speaking synecdochically.
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์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:50
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:55
So, I said, "No, no, really -- it's penguin shit."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”,"์•„๋‹ˆ,์•„๋‹ˆ,์ง„์งœ๋กœ์š”--ํŽญ๊ท„ ๋˜ฅ์‹ธ๋†“์€ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
00:58
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:00
Because I had just been in the Falkland Islands
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ „ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ํฌํด๋žœ๋“œ์ œ๋„์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค์™”๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
01:03
taking pictures of penguins.
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ํŽญ๊ท„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์œผ๋Ÿฌ์š”.
01:05
This is a Gentoo penguin. And she was still skeptical.
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์ด๊ฑด ์  ํˆฌ ํŽญ๊ท„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฏธ์‹ฌ์ฉ์–ด ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:08
So, literally, a few minutes before that,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ,๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋ช‡๋ถ„ ์ „์—
01:10
I downloaded this scientific paper
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์ „ ์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ค์šด ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”
01:12
about calculations on avian defecation,
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์กฐ๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐฐ๋ณ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
which is really quite interesting, because it turns out
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์ด๊ฑด ๊ฝค ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด๊ฒƒ์ด์—์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
01:20
you can model this as something called "Poiseuille flow,"
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"ํ“จ์• ์ฆˆ์œ„์œ ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
and you can learn an awful lot
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
01:26
about the physics of the avian rectum.
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์กฐ๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ•ญ๋ฌธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ์š”
01:29
Actually, technically, it's not a rectum. It's called a cloaca.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”,ํ•ญ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฐฐ์„ค๊ฐ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
At this point, she stops me,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
and she says, "Who are you?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์„ธ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด ๋ณด๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
01:39
Wha -- what do you do?"
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"์ง€,์ง์—…์ด ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”?"
01:43
And I was stuck,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „ ๋ง๋ฌธ์ด ๋ง‰ํ˜”์–ด์š”.
01:45
because I didn't have any way to describe what I do.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ „ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
01:48
And so, in some sense,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด์ฐŒ ๋ณด๋ฉด
01:50
this talk today
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ
01:52
is my answer to that.
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๊ทธ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
It's a selection of a random bunch of the stuff that I do.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š”์ผ๋“ค์˜ ๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ์Œ์ง‘์ด์˜ˆ์š”
01:58
And it's very hard for me to make sense of it,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ง์ด ๋˜๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์š”.
02:01
so I'm not sure that you can.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๊ตฐ์š”.
02:03
It's the kind of thing that I sit up late at night thinking about sometimes --
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐค๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ž ๋“ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๋Š”..๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
often at four in the morning.
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๋ณดํ†ต ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ ๋„ค์‹œ์ฏค ๊นŒ์ง€์š”.
02:09
So, some people are afraid of what I do.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
Some people think I am the nerd Tony Soprano,
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๋ช‡์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ดด์งœ ํ† ๋‹ˆ ์†Œํ”„๋ผ๋…ธ ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.(๋ฏธ๋“œ ์†Œํ”„๋ผ๋…ธ์˜ ๋งˆํ”ผ์•„ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต)
02:17
and in response, I have ordered
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €๋Š”..
02:19
a bulletproof pocket protector.
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๋ฐฉํƒ„ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
I'm not sure what these people think,
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์ „ ์ด์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ญ” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
02:24
because I don't speak Norsk.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ „ ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์„œ์š”.
02:26
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:28
But I'm not thinking "monsteret" is a good thing.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ '๋ชฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ'๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฐ์š”.
02:32
I don't know, you know?
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
02:34
So, one of the things that I love to do
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์Œ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”...
02:36
is travel around the world and look at archaeological sites.
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ•™์  ๋ช…์†Œ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
Because archaeology gives us an opportunity
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ•™์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ 
02:41
to study past civilizations,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
02:43
and see where they succeeded
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๋˜ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹คํŒจ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
02:45
and where they failed.
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์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
02:47
Use science to, you know,
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๊ณผํ•™์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ,
02:49
work backwards and say, "Well, really, what were they thinking?"
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋˜์งš์–ด๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด๊ณคํ•˜์ฃ  "ํ , ์ง„์งœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ?"
02:52
And recently, I was in Easter Island,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ด์Šคํ„ฐ ์„ฌ์— ๊ฐ”์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
02:55
which is an incredibly beautiful place,
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๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ 
02:58
and an incredibly mysterious place,
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์•„์ฃผ ์‹ ๋น„์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ .
03:00
because no matter where you go in Easter Island,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด์Šคํ„ฐ์„ฌ์˜ ์–ด๋””์— ๊ฐ€๋„,
03:03
you're struck by these statues, called the moai.
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๋ชจ์•„์ด ์„์ƒ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฃผ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
03:06
The place is 64 square miles.
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์„ฌ์˜ ๋ฉด์ ์€ 64ํ‰๋ฐฉ๋งˆ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
They made, so far as we can tell, 900 of them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ป ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ๋Š” ์•ฝ900๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
Why on Earth? And if you haven't read
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๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ์™œ๊ทธ๋žฌ์„ ๊นŒ์š”? ์•ˆ ๋ณด์‹ ๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:15
Jared Diamond's book, "Collapse,"
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์ œ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ์˜ ์ฑ…,"Collapse"๋ฅผ
03:17
I totally recommend that you do.
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์ฝ์–ด ๋ณด์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์ถ”๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
He's got a great chapter about it.
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๊ทธ ์ฑ…์—” ๊ทธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฝค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”..
03:20
Basically, these people
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
03:22
committed ecological suicide
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์„์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋” ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
03:24
in order to make more of these.
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์ƒํƒœํ•™์ ์ธ ์ž์‚ด์„ ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆ„์—†์–ด์š”.
03:27
And somewhere along the line, somebody said,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋งˆ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ฃ .
03:29
"I know! Let's cut down the last tree
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"์•„, ๋งž์•„. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‚จ์€ ์ด ํ•œ๊ทธ๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ € ๋ฒ ๊ณ 
03:31
and commit suicide, because
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค๊ฐ™์ด ์ฃฝ์ž๊ณ ....์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด
03:33
we need more identical statues."
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ์ƒ๊ธด ์„์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ž–์•„."
03:35
(Laughter)
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์›ƒ์Œ
03:37
And,
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๊ทผ๋ฐ--
03:39
one thing that isn't a mystery, actually,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ฏธ์Šคํ…Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ๊ธดํ•˜์ฃ .
03:41
was when I grew up -- because when I was a little kid, I'd seen these pictures --
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์ €๋Š”์ž๋ผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” --์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ผฌ๋งˆ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์„ ๋ดค์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
03:43
and I thought, "Well, why that look on the face?
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" ์–ผ๊ตด์€ ์–ด์ฐŒ ์ €๋Ÿฐ ํ‘œ์ •์ผ๊นŒ?
03:46
Why that brow?" I mean, it's such a powerful thing.
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๋ˆˆ์น์€ ์–ด์ฐŒ ์ €๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์„๊นŒ?" ์ œ๋ง์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ •๋ง ๊ต‰์žฅํ•˜์ž–์•„์š”.
03:49
Where did they get that inspiration?
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๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ์–ด๋””์„œ ์ €๋Ÿฐ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„๊นŒ?
03:51
And then I met Yoyo,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋˜ ์ฐจ์— ์ „ ๋ผํŒŒ๋ˆ„์ด์กฑ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์ธ
03:53
who is the native Rapa Nui-an guide,
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์š”์š”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
and if you look at Yoyo's face,
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์š”์š”์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ์ž˜ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด
03:57
you kind of figure out where they got it.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋””์„œ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
There's many mysteries, these statues.
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์ด ์„์ƒ๋“ค์—” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฏธ์Šคํ…Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆจ์–ด์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:02
Everyone wants to know, how did they make them,
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ฒด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
04:04
how did they transport them?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
04:06
This woman in the foreground is Jo Anne Van Tilberg.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•ž์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ์กฐ ์•ค ๋ฐ˜ ํ‹ธ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ„์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
04:09
She's the leading archaeologist working Easter Island today.
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์ด์Šคํ„ฐ ์„ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ํƒ์›”ํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ•™์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
And she has studied the statues for 20-some years,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์„์ƒ์„ 20์—ฌ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
and she has detailed records of every single statue.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์„์ƒ๋“ค ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ•ด๋†“์•˜๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
The one on the page here is the same that's up there.
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์ด ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์ € ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ž‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑด๋ฐ์š”.
04:22
One interesting problem is the stone isn't very hard.
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ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์€ ์ด ๋Œ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
04:25
So, this used to be completely smooth.
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๊ทธ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด ๋Œ๋“ค์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋งค๋ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
In fact, in many of the statues, when you excavate them,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋งŽ์€ ์„์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐœ๊ตด๋‹น์‹œ
04:31
the backs are totally smooth -- almost glass smooth.
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๋’ท๋ฉด์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฌ์› ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์œ ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
04:34
But after 1,000 years out in the weather,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 1000๋…„์„ ์„ธ์›”์˜ ํ’ํŒŒ์†์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ณด๋‹ˆ
04:36
they look like this.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
04:38
Jo Anne and I have just embarked on a project to digitize them all,
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์กฐ์•ค๊ณผ ์ „ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์— ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
and we're going to do a very high-res digitization,
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์•„์ฃผ ํ•ด์ƒ๋„ ๋†’์€ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธํ™”์ž‘์—…์„ ํ• ๊ฑด๋ฐ์š”.
04:44
first because it's a way of preserving them.
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์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์œ ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ณ ์š”.
04:46
Second, we have these ideas about how you can algorithmically, then,
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๋‘˜์งธ, ์ด ์„์ƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆ์ฆ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒํ•˜๋Š”
04:49
learn a few of the mysteries about them.
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๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋‚ด๋” ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
How long have they been standing in what positions?
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๋Œ€์ฒด ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋™์•ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ž์„ธ๋กœ ์„œ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ?
04:54
And maybe, indirectly, get at some of the issues of
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ฌด์—‡ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
04:56
what caused them to be the way they are.
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์ด๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ์›Œ์กŒ์„๊นŒ?
04:59
While I was in Easter Island, comet McNaught was there also,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์Šคํ„ฐ์„ฌ์— ์žˆ์„๋•Œ ๋งˆ์นจ ๋งฅ๋„ˆํŠธ ํ˜œ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์„œ
05:02
so you get a gratuitous picture
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ์•„์ด ์„์ƒ๊ณผ ํ˜œ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ™์ด ์žˆ๋Š”
05:04
of a moai with a comet.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋„ ๊ฑด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
I also have an archaeological project going on
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ํ•œํŽธ ์ €๋Š” ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰์ค‘์ธ
05:09
in Egypt.
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๊ณ ๊ณ ํ•™ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
"Going on" is perhaps a little bit strong.
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"์ง„ํ–‰์ค‘" ์ด๋ž€ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์‚ด์ง ์•ž์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ํ‘œํ˜„์ผ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
05:13
We're trying to get all of the permissions
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“ ๊ฒŒ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜๋ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
05:15
to get everything all set, to get it going.
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์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋‹ค๊ฐ์  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
So, I'll talk about it at a future TED.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„  ๋‹ค์Œ TED๋•Œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ฃ .
05:19
But there's some amazing opportunities in Egypt as well.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ์—ญ์‹œ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ž ์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
Another thing I do is I invent stuff.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ค‘ ๋˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์€ ์ „ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์„ ์ข€ ํ•œ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
In fact, I design nuclear reactors.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ „ ์›์ž๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋””์ž์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
Not a joke.
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๋†๋‹ด์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
This is the conventional
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์ด๊ฑด ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ
05:35
nuclear fuel cycle.
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ํ•ต ์›์ž๋กœ์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
05:37
The red line is what is done in
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๋นจ๊ฐ„์„ ์ด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ•ต ๋ฐ˜์‘์žฅ์น˜์—์„œ ์™„์„ฑ๋œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
most nuclear reactors. It's called the open fuel cycle.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ˜• ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ์‚ฌ์ดํด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
The white lines are what's called an advance fuel cycle,
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์ด ํฐ์„ ์€ ์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ์‚ฌ์ดํด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
where you reprocess.
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์žฌ๊ฐ€๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ .
05:48
Now, this is the normal way it's done.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ž‘๋™ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
It's got the huge advantage that it
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ž‡์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ฐ”๋กœ
05:53
does not create carbon pollution.
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ํƒ„์†Œ ์˜ค์—ผ์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š”๋ฐ ์žˆ์ฃ .
05:56
It has a lot of disadvantages:
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์ ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
each one of these steps is extremely expensive,
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๊ฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
06:01
it's potentially dangerous
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์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”.
06:03
and they have the interesting property that the step
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ
06:05
cannot be performed in anyone's backyard,
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์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฐ€์ •์ง‘ ๋’ท๋งˆ๋‹น์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
which is a problem.
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ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ง€์š”.
06:09
So, our reactor eliminates these steps,
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์ž,๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ ์›์ž๋กœ๋Š” ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์—†์•  ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
which, if we can actually make it work, is a really cool thing.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ค์šฉํ™” ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋ฉด,์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
Now, it's kind of nuts to work on a new nuclear reactor.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์š”์ฆ˜์— ์ƒˆ ํ•ต ์›์ž๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ข€ ๋ฏธ์นœ์ง“์ด์ฃ .
06:20
There's -- no reactor's been even built
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ๊ตฌํ˜• ๋””์ž์ธ์ด๋“ 
06:23
to an old design, much less a new one, in the United States
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์‹ ํ˜• ๋””์ž์ธ์ด๋“  ์›์ž๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
for 25 years.
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25๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ์ด์š”.
06:28
It's the kind of very high-risk, but potentially very high-return
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฐ ํ˜œํƒ์„
06:31
thing that we do.
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๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
Changing into a totally different field,
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๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ” ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:36
we do a lot of stuff in solid state physics,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ฒด ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
particularly in an area called metamaterials.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ธ๊ณต์†Œ์žฌ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋ถ„์•ผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
A metamaterial is an artificial material,
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๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฉ”ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์–ผ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ธ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ์†Œ์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
which manipulates, in this case, electromagnetic radiation,
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ „์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ์š”.
06:47
in a way that you couldn't otherwise.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
So, this device here is an invisibility cloak.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜๋Š” ํˆฌ๋ช… ๋งํ† ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
It may not seem that, but if you were a microwave,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทน์ดˆ๋‹จํŒŒ ๋ผ๋ฉด,
06:58
this is how you would view it.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
Rays of light -- in this case, microwave light --
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๋น›์€--์ด๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ทน์ดˆ๋‹จํŒŒ์„ ์€--
07:02
come in, and they just squish around the cell,
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์™€์„œ,๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์„ธํฌ ์ฃผ์œ„๋กœ ๋น„๊ปด ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
and they come back the other side.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
Now, you could do that with mirrors from one angle.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ์ชฝ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์šธ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ.
07:09
The cool thing is, this does it from all angles.
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์ด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
Metamaterials, unfortunately --
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์ด ์ธ๊ณต์†Œ์žฌ๋Š”,์•„์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ๋„--
07:14
A, it only works on microwave,
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์šฐ์„  ์ด๊ฑด ๊ทน์ดˆ๋‹จํŒŒ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
07:17
and B, it doesn't work all that well yet.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘˜์งธ, ์•„์ง ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
But metamaterials are an incredibly exciting field.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ธ๊ณต์†Œ์žฌ๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์•ผ์ฃ .
07:22
It's -- you know, today I'd like to say
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๊ทธ๊ฑด--์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ,์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
it's a zero billion dollar business, but,
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์ด๊ฑด ๋นต์›๋„ ๋ฒŒ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ,
07:26
in fact, it's negative.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ฝค ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
But some day, some day, maybe it's going to work.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€, ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
07:33
We do a lot of work in biomedical fields.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ํ•™๋ถ€๋ฌธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
In this case, we're working with a major medical foundation
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”, ํ›„์ง„๊ตญ์—์„œ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ์ง„๋‹จํ•˜๋Š”
07:39
to develop inexpensive ways of diagnosing
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์ €๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฃŒ์žฌ๋‹จ์„
07:42
diseases in developing countries.
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๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž‘์—… ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
So, they say the eyes are the windows of the soul --
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ํ”ํžˆ๋“ค '๋ˆˆ์€ ์˜ํ˜ผ์˜ ์ฐฝ์ด๋‹ค' ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ฃ --
07:47
turns out they're a window to a whole lot more stuff.
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์•Œ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
And these happen to be my eyes, by the way.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ --์ด๊ฑด ์ œ ๋ˆˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
Now, I'm also very interested in cooking.
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์ž, ์ €๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌ์—๋„ ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
While I was at Microsoft, I took a leave of absence
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๋•Œ,์ „ ์ž ๊น ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์„œ
08:01
and went to a chef school in France.
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์š”๋ฆฌ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ”์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:03
I used to work, also while at Microsoft,
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์ „ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์—๋„
08:05
at a leading restaurant in Seattle,
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์‹œ์• ํ‹€์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„๋‚œ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ ์š”๋ฆฌ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
so I do a lot of cooking.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ ๋งŽ์€ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
I've been on a team that won
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฒ ํ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์„ ํš๋“ํ•œยผ
08:13
the world championship of barbecue.
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ํŒ€์—๋„ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
But barbecue's interesting, because it's one of these cult foods
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๋ฐ”๋ฒ ํ๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์Œ์‹์ด์ฃ . ์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด
08:19
like chili, or bouillabaisse.
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์น ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜,๋ถ€์•ผ๋ฒ ์Šค(์ƒ์„ ์ŠคํŠœ)๊ฐ™์ด ๊ด‘ํŒฌ๋“ค์ด ์ˆญ๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž–์•„์š”.
08:21
Various parts of the world will have a cult food
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๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆญ๋ฐฐ์Œ์‹์„
08:23
that people get enormously attached to --
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
there's tremendous traditions, there's secrecy.
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๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ „ํ†ต์—๋Š” ๋น„๋ฐ€์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋งˆ๋ จ์ด์ฃ .
08:28
And I'm trying to use a very
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „ ์•„์ฃผ
08:30
scientific approach.
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๊ณผํ•™์ ์ธ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
So, this is my latest cooker,
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์ž,์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์š”๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
08:35
and if this looks more complicated than the nuclear reactor,
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์›์ž๋กœ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋ณต์žกํ•ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:39
that's because it is.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ง„์งœ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
But if you get to play with all those knobs and dials --
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์–ด์จ‹๋“  ์ €๊ธฐ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ๊ณผ ๋‹ค์ด์–ผ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค ์กฐ์ข…ํ•ด์„œ--
08:45
and of course, really the controller over there does it all on software --
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๋ฌผ๋ก ,์ €๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ปจํŠธ๋กค๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ--
08:48
you can make some terrific ribs.
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์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฐˆ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:54
This is a high-speed centrifuge.
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์ด๊ฑด ๊ณ ์†์›์‹ฌ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
You should all have one in your kitchen,
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๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ๋ถ€์—Œ์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ๊ฑฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ฏค์€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…”์•ผ ํ• ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
beside your Turbochef.
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'ํ„ฐ๋ณด ์„ธํ”„'์˜†์—์š”.
09:00
This subjects food to a force about 50,000 times
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ค‘๋ ฅ๋ณด๋‹ค
09:02
that of normal gravity,
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์˜ค๋งŒ๋ฐฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํž˜์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
and oh boy, does it clarify chicken stock.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ,์™€~ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋งœ์žˆ๋Š” ์น˜ํ‚จ์Šคํ†ก์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
You would not believe it!
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์•„๋งˆ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
09:10
I perform a series of ghoulish experiments
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์ „ ๊ฐ–๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ดด์ƒํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•œ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
on food --
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์Œ์‹์—๋‹ค์š”.
09:14
in this case, trying to calibrate a mathematical model
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—” ์ˆ˜ํ•™์  ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
so that one can predict exactly
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“  ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์š”๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€
09:19
what the internal cooking times are.
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์ถ”์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ์š”.
09:21
It turns out, A, it's useful, and for a geek like me, it's fun.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ด ๋‚˜์™”์–ด์š”, ์ผ๋‹จ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ตฌ์š”. ํŠนํžˆ ์ €๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ค๋•ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌ๋ฐ‹์–ด์š”.
09:24
Theory is red,
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์ด๋ก ์€ ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰,
09:26
black is experiment.
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์‹คํ—˜์€ ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰์ด์ฃ .
09:28
So, I'm either really good at faking it,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ ์กฐ์— ์†Œ์งˆ ์žˆ๋˜๊ฐ€ -
09:31
or this particular model seems to work.
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์•„๋‹˜ ์ด ํŠน์ • ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋“ ๊ฐ€ ๋‘˜์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
09:34
So, another random thing I do
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๋˜, ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
09:36
is the search for extraterrestrial intelligence,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์™ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ง€์  ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
09:38
or SETI.
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SETI ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
And you may be familiar with the movie "Contact,"
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค "์ฝ˜ํƒํŠธ"๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด์…จ์„ ํ…๋ฐ์š”.
09:42
which sort of popularized that.
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๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ SETI๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
09:44
It turns out there are real people who go out
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๊ณผํ•™์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์™ธ๊ณ„ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚˜์„œ๋Š”
09:46
and search for extraterrestrials in a very scientific way.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์žˆ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
In fact, almost everybody in the movie
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜ํ™”์† ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
09:53
is based on a real character, a real person.
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์‹ค์ œ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
So, the Jodie Foster character here
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์กฐ๋”” ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์€
09:58
is actually this woman, Jill Tarter,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์˜ˆ์š”,์งˆ ํƒ€ํ„ฐ
10:01
and Jill has dedicated her life to this.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์งˆ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์ด ์ผ์— ํ—Œ์‹ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
You know, a lot of people risk their lives
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์žˆ์ž–์•„์š”,๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์งง์€ ์˜์›…์  ํ–‰๋™์—
10:07
in a brief act of heroism,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋ฐ”์น˜์ฃ .
10:09
which is kind of cool,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ข€ ๋ฉ‹์ง€์ž–์•„์š”.
10:11
but Jill has
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์งˆ์€
10:13
what I call slow heroism.
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋Š๋ฆฐ ์˜์›…์  ์ž์งˆ-์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ช…๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฑด๋ฐ์š”.- ๊ฐ™์€๊ฑธ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
She is risking her professional life on something
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์„
10:18
that her own calculations show
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๊ทธ๋…€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
10:21
may not work for a thousand years -- may not ever.
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1000๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด์ง€ ์–ธ์ œ ๋ ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š”--์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์•„์˜ˆ ์•ˆ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—๋‹ค ๊ฑธ๊ณ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
10:25
So, I like to support people that are risking their lives.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ,์ „ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”์น˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋„์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
After the movie came out, of course, there was a lot of interest in SETI.
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์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋’ค์—,๋ฌผ๋ก ,์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด SETIํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
My kids saw the movie,
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์ œ์•„์ด๋“ค๋„ ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
10:33
and afterwards they came to me and they said,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ €ํ•œํ…Œ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
10:35
"So, Dad, so -- so --
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋น ,๊ทธ--๊ทธ--"
10:37
that character -- that's Jill, right?"
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๊ทธ ์—ญํ• --์‹ค์ œ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด ์งˆ ๋งž์ฃ ?"
10:39
I said, "Oh, yeah, yeah -- absolutely."
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"์‘,๊ทธ๋ž˜,๊ทธ๋ž˜--๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜์ง€."
10:41
"And that other person, that's someone -- " I said, "Yes."
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"๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„์š”." "๊ทธ๋ž˜."
10:43
They said, "Well, you know that creepy rich guy in the movie?
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”,"์ €..๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜ํ™”์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ดด์ƒํ•œ ๋ถ€์ž ์•„์ €์”จ ์žˆ์ž–์•„์š”?
10:47
Is that you?"
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"๊ทธ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋น ์—์š”?"
10:49
I said, "Well, you know, it's just a movie! Come on."
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"์•ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์˜ํ™”์ž–์•„! ์—์ด~"
10:51
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
10:55
So, the SETI Institute,
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์ž,๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ,SETI ๊ธฐ๊ด€์€,
10:57
with a little bit of help from me, and a lot of help from Paul Allen
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์ œ ๋„์›€ ์กฐ๊ธˆํ•˜๊ณ  ํด ์•Œ๋ Œ(๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ ์ฐฝ์—…์ž)์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ 
10:59
and a variety of other people,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋„์›€์œผ๋กœ
11:01
is building a dedicated radio telescope
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์™ธ๊ณ„๋ฌธ๋ช…ํƒ์‚ฌ ์ „์šฉ ์ „ํŒŒ ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
in Hat Creek, California,
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์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์ฃผ, ํ–‡ ํฌ๋ฆฌํฌ์— ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์š”.
11:05
so they can do this SETI work.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์™ธ๊ณ„๋ฌธ๋ช…ํƒ์‚ฌ์ž‘์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
Now, I travel a lot, and I change cell phones a lot,
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์ž,์ „ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•œ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ๋„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ ์š”,
11:10
and the one person who always gets updated
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ๊ณผ ํ˜ธ์ถœ๊ธฐ,๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ œ์ผ ๋จผ์ € ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€,
11:12
on all my cell phones and pagers and everything else
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์งˆ ์ด๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
is Jill, because I really don't want to miss
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,์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ „ ์ •๋ง ๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
11:17
"the call."
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๋ฐ”๋กœ "๊ทธ ์—ฐ๋ฝ" ์„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
11:21
I mean, can you imagine? E.T.'s phoning home,
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์•„๋‹ˆ,์ƒ์ƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”? ET ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์— ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
11:23
and I'm not, like, there? You know, horrible!
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์ œ๊ฐ€,๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ,์—ฐ๋ฝ์ด ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ ?๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ๋”์ฐํ•˜์ž–์•„์š”.
11:27
So, I do a lot of work on dinosaurs.
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๋˜, ์ „ ๊ณต๋ฃก์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ด์„œ,
11:30
I'm known to TEDsters as the guy that has sex with dinosaurs.
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TED์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒ ๊ณต๋ฃก๊ณผ ์„น์Šคํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:33
And I resemble that remark.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ด์š”.
11:36
I'm going to talk about a different aspect of dinosaurs,
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์ „ ๊ณต๋ฃก์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฉด์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
which is the finding of them.
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๊ณต๋ฃก์„ ์ฐพ๋Š”๊ฒƒ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
11:41
Now, to find dinosaurs, you hike around in horrible conditions
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๊ณต๋ฃก์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„ , ์ •๋ง ๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํž˜๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฐ์„ ํƒ€๊ณ 
11:44
looking for a dinosaur.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋…€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
11:46
It sounds really dumb, but that's what it is.
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์ •๋ง ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ,์›๋ž˜ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”.
11:48
It's horrible conditions, because
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๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํž˜๋“  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ
11:50
wherever you have nice weather,
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์ข‹์€ ๋‚ ์”จ์ธ ๊ณณ์€,
11:52
plants grow,
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์‹๋ฌผ์ด ์ž˜ ์ž๋ผ์„œ
11:54
and you don't get any erosion, and you don't see any dinosaurs.
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์นจ์‹์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ณต๋ฃก ํ™”์„๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์ฃ .
11:56
So, you always find dinosaurs
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์ด๋‚˜ ๋น„์˜ฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋•…์—์„œ๋งŒ
11:59
in deserts or badlands,
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๊ณต๋ฃก ํ™”์„์„ ์ฐพ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ --
12:01
areas that have very little plant growth
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์‹๋ฌผ์ด ์ž˜ ์ž๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ณณ
12:03
and have flash floods in the spring.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ด„์— ํ™์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ์นจ์‹์ž‘์šฉ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณณ.
12:05
You know, skiers pray for snow?
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์Šคํ‚คํƒ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆˆ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ฃ ?
12:07
Paleontologists pray for erosion.
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ๊ณ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์นจ์‹์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
So, you hike around
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋“ฑ์‚ฐ์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
and -- this is after you dig them up, they look like this.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ --์ด๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๋ฃก์„ ํŒŒ๋‚ธ ํ›„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค--์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์–ด์š”.
12:15
You hike around, you see something like this.
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๋Œ์•„ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
Now, this is something I found, so look at it very closely here.
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์ž,์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:20
You've got this bentonite clay,
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๋ฒคํ† ๋‚˜์ดํŠธ ์ง„ํ™์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”
12:23
which is -- sort of swells up and expands.
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๋ถ€ํ’€์–ด์„œ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€--
12:26
And there's some stuff poking out. So, you look at that,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ์‚์ฃฝ๋‚˜์™€์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์„œ
12:28
and you look up close, and you say,
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์ž˜ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
"Well, gee, that's kind of interesting. What are all of these pieces?"
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"ํ ..์™€,์ด๊ฑฐ ์ข€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด๋ฐ--์ด ์กฐ๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค ๋ญ์ฃ ?"
12:35
Well, if you look closely, you can recognize, actually,
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์ž, ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋ณด๋ฉด,์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
from the shape, that these are skull fragments.
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๋ชจ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ด์„œ ํ•ด๊ณจ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
And then when you look at this,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด,
12:42
you say, "That's a tooth.
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"์ด๋นจ์ด์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ 
12:44
It's a big tooth."
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"ํฐ ์ด๋นจ์ด๊ตฐ."
12:46
It's about the size of a banana.
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๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜๋งŒํผ ํฌ๊ณ ,
12:49
It has a big serration on the edge.
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ํฐ ํ†ฑ๋‹ˆ๊ผด์ด ์ด์ชฝ ๋ชจ์„œ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
This is what Tyrannosaurus rex looks like in the ground.
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ํ‹ฐ๋ผ๋…ธ ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋ฃจ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์— ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
And this is what it's like to find a Tyrannosaurus rex,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ‹ฐ๋ผ๋…ธ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋ฃจ์Šค ๋ ‰์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:57
which I was lucky enough to do a few years ago.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡๋…„ ์ „์— ์šด์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
Now, this is what Tyrannosaurus rex looks like in my living room.
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์ž,์ด๊ฒŒ ํ‹ฐ๋ผ๋…ธ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋ฃจ์Šค ๋ ‰์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ œ ๊ฑฐ์‹ค์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
Not the same one, actually. This is a cast, which I had bought,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค,๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.์ด๊ฑด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ ๋ชจํ˜•์ด์—์š”.
13:10
and then, after buying the cast, I found my own,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋‚˜์„œ,์ œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
and I don't have room for two.
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์ €๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ๋‘๊ฐœ์”ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๋†”๋‘˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์€ ์—†๊ตฌ์š”.
13:16
You know.
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๋ญ ๋‹ค๋“ค ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ž–์•„์š”.
13:18
So, the thing that's wonderful for me about finding dinosaurs
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๊ณต๋ฃก์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ผ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฉด์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ
13:21
is that it is both an intellectual thing,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:24
because you're trying to reconstruct the environment
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๋…„์ „์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„
13:27
of millions of years ago.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
13:29
It's something that can inform all sorts of science
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ณผํ•™์ด ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ณผ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
in unexpected ways.
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์ „ํ˜€ ์˜ˆ๊ธฐ์น˜์•Š์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋กœ์š”.
13:33
The study of dinosaurs led to the realization
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ณต๋ฃก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š”
13:36
that there's a problem with asteroid impact,
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์ง€๊ตฌ์— ์†Œํ–‰์„ฑ ์ถฉ๋Œ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฒƒ์„
13:38
for example.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
The study of dinosaurs may, literally,
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๊ณต๋ฃก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ
13:42
one day save the planet.
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์–ด๋Š๋‚  ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:44
Study of the ancient climate is very important.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณ ๋Œ€๊ธฐํ›„์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€์š”.
13:46
In fact, the Mesozoic, when dinosaurs lived,
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์‹ค์€ ๊ณต๋ฃก์ด ์‚ด์•˜๋˜ ์ค‘์ƒ๋Œ€์—๋Š”
13:48
had much higher CO2 than today,
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋†’์€ ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ ๋†๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
was much warmer than today, and is one of the interesting proof points
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ–ˆ๊ตฌ์š”.๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ ๋†๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐํ›„์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„
13:53
for the effects of CO2 on climate.
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์ฆ๋ช…ํ•ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:57
But, besides being intellectually
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€์ ์ด๊ณ ,
14:00
and scientifically interesting, it's also very different
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๊ณผํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ผ ์™ธ์—๋„,์ด๊ฑด ๋ณดํ†ต ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋“ค๊ณผ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:03
than the other things I do, because you get to hike around in the badlands.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฒ™๋ฐ•ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋…€์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
14:07
This is actually what most dinosaur research looks like.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ณต๋ฃก์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:09
This is one of my papers: "A pygostyle from a non-avian theropod."
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:"์กฐ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์จ๋กœํฌ๋“œ ๊ณต๋ฃก์˜ ๋ฏธ๋‹จ๊ณจ(์ƒˆ ๋“ฑ๋ผˆ์˜ ๋ง๋‹จ๋ถ€)"
14:13
It's not as gripping as dinosaur sex,
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์ด๊ฑด ๊ณต๋ฃก์„น์Šค ๋งŒํผ ์žฌ๋ฐŒ์ง„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:15
so we're not going to go into it further.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊นŠ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ง„ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—์š”.
14:18
Now, I'm also really big on photography.
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์ž,์ „ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ดฌ์˜์—๋„ ํฅ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:21
I travel all over the world taking pictures --
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์ „ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค--
14:25
some of them good, most of them not.
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๋ช‡๊ฐœ๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋‚˜์˜๊ณ .
14:27
These days, bits are cheap. Unfortunately, that means
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์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ˆ์ด ์‹ธ๊ฒŒ ๋จนํ˜€์š”.๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
14:29
you've got to spend more time sorting through them.
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ํŽธ์ง‘๊ณผ ์ •๋ฆฌ์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ฃ .
14:33
Here's a picture I took in the Falkland Islands
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํฌํด๋žœ๋“œ ์„ฌ์—์„œ ์ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”
14:35
of king penguins on a beach.
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ํ•ด๋ณ€์˜ ํ™ฉ์ œ ํŽญ๊ท„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:39
Here's a picture I took in Alaska, a few years ago, of Orcas.
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์—ฌ๊ธด ์•Œ๋ ˆ์Šค์นด์—์„œ ๋ช‡๋…„ ์ „ ์ฐ์€ ๋ฒ”๊ณ ๋ž˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:42
I'd gone up to photograph Orcas,
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๋ฒ”๊ณ ๋ž˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
14:44
and we had looked for a week,
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ๋™์•ˆ ์ฐพ์•„๋ดค์–ด์š”
14:46
and we hadn't seen a damn Orca.
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๊ทผ๋ฐ๋„ ๋งํ• ๋†ˆ์˜ ๋ฒ”๊ณ ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
14:48
And the last day, the sun comes out,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‚  ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋œฐ ๋ฌด๋ ต,
14:50
the Orcas come, they're right by the boat. It's fantastic.
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๋ฒ”๊ณ ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋””์–ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์˜†์œผ๋กœ์š”. ์ •๋ง ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:53
And I get lots of pictures like this.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
14:56
Then, a little bit later,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ธˆํ›„์—”,
14:58
I start getting some pictures like this.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์š”.
15:00
Now, to a human audience, I need to explain that
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์ž,์ธ๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ข€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„๋“ฏ ํ•œ๋ฐ์š”
15:04
if Penthouse magazine had a marine mammal edition,
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ํ•ด์–‘ ํฌ์œ ๋™๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜์šฉ ํฌ๋ฅด๋…ธ ์žก์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
15:07
this would be the centerfold.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒŒ ํŠน๋ณ„๋ถ€๋ก์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋ก๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:11
It's true.
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์ •๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:13
So, there's more and more activity near the boat,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐฐ ์ฃผ์œ„์—๋Š” ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ™œ๋™์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:15
and all of a sudden somebody shouts,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
15:17
"What's that in the water?"
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"์ €๊ธฐ ๋ฌผ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ญ์ง€?"
15:21
I said, "Well, I think that's what you call a free willy."
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ ,"๋ญ, 'Free Willy'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”"
15:24
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
15:28
There's a variety of things you can learn from watching whales have sex.
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๊ณ ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์„น์Šค๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:31
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
15:34
The first thing you learn
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์ œ์ผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€,
15:36
is the overwhelming importance of hands.
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์†์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์ด์ฃ ,
15:39
They don't have them.
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๊ณ ๋ž˜๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์—†์ฃ .
15:41
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
15:43
I think Paul Simon is in the audience,
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๊ด€๊ฐ์ค‘์— ํด ์‚ฌ์ด๋จผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ,
15:45
and he has --
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๊ทธ๋Š”--
15:47
he may not realize it, but he wrote a song all about whale sex,
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์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ณ ๋ž˜๋“ค์˜ ์„น์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:50
"Slip-Slidin' Away."
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"Slip-slidin away"(๋ฏธ๋Œ์–ด์ ธ ๋‚ด๋ ค ๊ฐ„๋‹ค)
15:53
That's kind of what it's like.
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๋”ฑ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:56
The other interesting thing that I learned about whale sex:
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๊ณ ๋ž˜๋“ค์˜ ์„น์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”..
16:00
they curl their toes too.
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๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ์›€์ธ ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:03
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
16:06
So --
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
16:08
where do you go putting all of these disparate pieces together?
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์žก๋‹คํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋””์—๋‹ค ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์กฐํ•ฉํ•˜์ฃ ?
16:11
You know, there's a tremendous amount of wisdom
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์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š”
16:13
in finding a great thing, passion in life,
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์–‘์˜ ์ง€ํ˜œ์™€ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ด์ •์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:17
and focusing all your energy on it,
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์Ÿ์•„ ๋ถ“๋Š”๊ฒƒ,
16:20
and I've never been able to do that.
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์ „ ์ œํ‰์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:22
I just -- you know, because, yes,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ..์—..๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”,
16:25
I'll focus passion on something,
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์ „ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์— ์—ด์ •์„ ์Ÿ์•„๋ถ“์ฃ .
16:27
but then there will be something else, and then there's something else again.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณง ๋‹ค๋ฅธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ ..๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ๊ฒƒ์— ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๊ฐ€๊ณ ...
16:29
And for a long time I fought this, and I thought,
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์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณ ๋ฏผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ์ง€์š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
16:31
"Well, gee, I really ought to buckle down."
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"์ด๋Ÿฐ.. ์ง„์งœ๋กœ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด"
16:33
And you know, when I was at Microsoft,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์— ์žˆ์„๋•Œ
16:35
that was so engrossing,
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ์—ด์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
16:37
and the whole industry was expanding so much,
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์—…๊ณ„๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์ด ํ™•์žฅ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
16:40
that it did tend to crowd out most of the other things in my life.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค ๋ฐ€์ณ๋†“๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:44
But ultimately,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ
16:46
I decided
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌ์–ด์š”.
16:48
that what I really ought to do is not fight being who I am,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ • ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ "๋‚˜"๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•  ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
16:51
but embrace it.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋จน์€ "๋‚˜"๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜จ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ผ๊ตฌ์š”.
16:53
And say, "Yeah, you know, I --
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์‚ฌ์‹ค
16:55
this whole talk has been a mile wide and an inch deep,
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋„“์ด๋Š” ์šด๋™์žฅ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊นŠ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šฐ ํ•œ์น˜์ธ ์–‡์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ
16:58
but that's really what works for me."
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ €๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:01
And regardless of whether it's nuclear reactors
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํ•ต์›์ž๋กœ์ด๋“  ์ธ๊ณต์†Œ์žฌ๋“ 
17:03
or metamaterials or whale sex,
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๊ณ ๋ž˜ ์„น์Šค๋“  ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์˜
17:07
the common -- or lowest common denominator -- is me.
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๊ณตํ†ต๋ถ„๋ชจ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์˜ ๊ณตํ†ต ๋ถ„๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ €๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:10
That's it, thank you.
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์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:12
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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