How doctors can help low-income patients (and still make a profit) | P.J. Parmar

57,676 views ใƒป 2019-02-27

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Translator: Ivana Korom Reviewer: Krystian Aparta
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Mijung Shin ๊ฒ€ํ† :
00:13
Colfax Avenue, here in Denver, Colorado,
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์ฝœํŒฉ์Šค ์—๋น„๋‰ด, ๋ด๋ฒ„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฝœ๋กœ๋ผ๋„๋Š”
00:17
was once called the longest, wickedest street in America.
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์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
My office is there in the same place -- it's a medical desert.
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์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
There are government clinics and hospitals nearby,
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง„๋ฃŒ์†Œ์™€ ๋ณ‘์›๋“ค์ด ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
00:28
but they're not enough to handle the poor who live in the area.
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์ด ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
By poor, I mean those who are on Medicaid.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๋ž€ ๋ฉ”๋””์ผ€์ด๋“œ ํšŒ์›์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ฃ .
00:34
Not just for the homeless; 20 percent of this country is on Medicaid.
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๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž๋“ค ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ 20%๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ”๋””์ผ€์ด๋“œ ๋ณดํ—˜ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
If your neighbors have a family of four and make less than $33,000 a year,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ฃผ์œ„์— 4์ธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋…„์— 3๋งŒ 3์ฒœ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ดํ•˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์ž…์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
00:42
then they can get Medicaid.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฉ”๋””์ผ€์ด๋“œ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
But they can't find a doctor to see them.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ง„์ฐฐํ•ด ์ค„ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
A study by Merritt Hawkins
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๋ฉ”๋ฆฌํŠธ ํ™‰ํ‚จ์Šค์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
00:48
found that only 20 percent of the family doctors in Denver
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๋ด๋ฒ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” 20%์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ฃผ์น˜์˜๋งŒ์ด
00:51
take any Medicaid patients.
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๋ฉ”๋””์ผ€์ด๋“œ ๋ณดํ—˜ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
And of those 20 percent, some have caps, like five Medicaid patients a month.
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๋˜ํ•œ, ์ด 20%์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค๋„ ์ง„์ฐฐ ํ•œ๋„๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์— ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ช… ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
Others make Medicaid patients wait months to be seen,
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๊ทธ์™ธ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
but will see you today, if you have Blue Cross.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ธ”๋ฃจํฌ๋กœ์Šค ๋ณดํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
This form of classist discrimination is legal
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์€ ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
and is not just a problem in Denver.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ด๋ฒ„์—์„œ๋งŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
Almost half the family doctors in the country
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์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์žˆ๋Š” 50% ์ •๋„์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ฃผ์น˜์˜๋Š”
01:14
refuse to see Medicaid patients.
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๋ฉ”๋””์ผ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์„ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
Why?
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์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
01:18
Well, because Medicaid pays less than private insurance
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๋ฉ”๋””์ผ€์ด๋“œ ๋ณดํ—˜์€ ์‚ฌ๋ณดํ—˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ณ‘์›๋น„๋ฅผ ์ ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
and because Medicaid patients are seen as more challenging.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฉ”๋””์ผ€์ด๋“œ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
Some show up late for appointments, some don't speak English
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์•ฝ์†์‹œ๊ฐ„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:28
and some have trouble following instructions.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์‚ฌ์˜ ์ง€์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
I thought about this while in medical school.
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์˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
If I could design a practice that caters to low-income folks
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ €์†Œ๋“์ธต ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์—
01:40
instead of avoiding them,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํด๋ฆฌ๋‹‰์„ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:42
then I would have guaranteed customers and very little competition.
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์ผ์ • ์ˆ˜์˜ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ฅ ์ด ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜์ฃ .
01:47
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:48
So after residency, I opened up shop, doing underserved medicine.
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๋ ˆ์ง€๋˜์Šค ์ดํ›„ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ์ ์€ ์•ฝ์„ ํŒŒ๋Š” ํด๋ฆฌ๋‹‰์„ ์—ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:53
Not as a nonprofit, but as a private practice.
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๋น„์˜๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฐœ์ธ ํด๋ฆฌ๋‹‰์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
A small business seeing only resettled refugees.
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์˜ค์ง ์ด์ฃผ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
That was six years ago,
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ 6๋…„ ์ „์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:03
and since then, we've served 50,000 refugee medical visits.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” 5๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
02:14
Ninety percent of our patients have Medicaid,
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์ œ ํ™˜์ž์˜ 90 ํผ์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ”๋””์ผ€์ด๋“œ ๋ณดํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:17
and most of the rest, we see for free.
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ฃ .
02:19
Most doctors say you can't make money on Medicaid,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ฉ”๋””์ผ€์ด๋“œ์—์„œ ์ด์ต์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
02:22
but we're doing it just fine.
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์ €ํฌ ํด๋ฆฌ๋‹‰์€ ์ ๋‹นํžˆ ์ž˜ ์šด์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
How?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
02:25
Well, if this were real capitalism, then I wouldn't tell you,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์ฃ .
02:28
because you'd become my competition.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์ƒ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
02:30
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:31
But I call this "bleeding-heart" capitalism.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ โ€œ๋™์ •์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์€โ€ ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:35
And we need more people doing this, not less, so here's how.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ด์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
We break down the walls of our medical maze
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๋ฉ”๋””์ผ€์–ด ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋„์ „ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์„œ
02:43
by taking the challenges of Medicaid patients,
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ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์ฐจ์•ก์„ ๋ฒŒ๋ฉฐ
02:45
turning them into opportunities, and pocketing the difference.
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์˜ํ•™ ๋ฏธ๋กœ์˜ ๋ฒฝ์„ ํ—ˆ๋ฌผ์ฃ .
02:50
The nuts and bolts may seem simple, but they add up.
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๋„ˆํŠธ์™€ ๋ณผํŠธ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ํ•ฉ์ณ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
For example, we have no appointments.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
We're walk-in only.
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ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด ์ง„๋ฃŒ์ ‘์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ฃ .
02:58
Of course, that's how it works at the emergency room,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธด๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ,
03:01
at urgent cares and at Taco Bell.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํƒ€์ฝ”๋ฒจ์—์„œ๋„ ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ฃ .
03:04
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:05
But not usually at family doctor's offices.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์ •์˜ํ•™๊ณผ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
Why do we do it?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
03:10
Because Nasra can't call for an appointment.
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๋‚˜์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์•ฝ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
She has a phone, but she doesn't have phone minutes.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ†ตํ™” ์ž”์•ก์ด ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
She can't speak English, and she can't navigate a phone tree.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ , ์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
And she can't show up on time for an appointment
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
because she doesn't have a car, she takes the bus,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€์•ผํ•˜๊ณ ,
03:26
and she takes care of three kids plus her disabled father.
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์„ธ ์•„์ด์™€ ์žฅ์• ์ธ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ 
03:30
So we have no appointments;
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
she shows up when she wants,
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ฐพ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
03:33
but usually waits less than 15 minutes to be seen.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ 15๋ถ„์„ ๋„˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
She then spends as much time with us as she needs.
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์ง„๋ฃŒ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
Sometimes that's 40 minutes, usually it's less than five.
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๊ฐ€๋” 40๋ถ„ ์ •๋„ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋ณดํ†ต 5๋ถ„์„ ๋„˜๊ธฐ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
She loves this flexibility.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
It's how she saw doctors in Somalia.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋ง๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
And I love it, because I don't pay staff to do scheduling,
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์ €๋„ ์ด ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ฃ . ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•  ์ง์›์„ ๋‘˜ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ 
03:53
and we have a zero no-show rate and a zero late-show rate.
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ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Šฆ์„ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์ฃ .
03:56
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:59
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
04:04
It makes business sense.
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์ด๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์—…์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:06
Another difference is our office layout.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์˜ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
Our exam rooms open right to the waiting room,
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์ง„๋ฃŒ์‹ค์€ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์‹ค ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜†์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
our medical providers room their own patients,
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์˜๋ฃŒ์ง„์€ ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ์ง„๋ฃŒ์‹ค์—์„œ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
and our providers stay in one room instead of alternating between rooms.
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๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ์„ ์˜ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
04:19
Cutting steps cuts costs and increases customer satisfaction.
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์ด๋™ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์งง๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
We also hand out free medicines, right from our exam room:
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ง„๋ฃŒ์‹ค์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์•ฝ์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
over-the-counter ones and some prescription ones, too.
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์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์ด ํ•„์š” ์—†๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ณผ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์•ฝ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ฃ .
04:31
If Nasra's baby is sick,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚˜์‚ฌ๋ผ์˜ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฉด,
04:33
we put a bottle of children's Tylenol or amoxicillin right in her hand.
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์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ํƒ€์ด๋ ˆ๋†€ ํ•œ ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ํ•ญ๊ท ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์†์— ์ฅ์–ด ์ฃผ์ฃ .
04:37
She can take that baby straight back home instead of stopping at the pharmacy.
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์•ฝ๊ตญ์— ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
04:43
I don't know about you, but I get sick just looking at all those choices.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์–ด๋–จ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ „ ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์„ ํƒ์ง€์— ์ง„์ ˆ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์š”.
04:47
Nasra doesn't stand a chance in there.
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๋‚˜์Šค๋ผ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
We also text patients.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋„ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
We're open evenings and weekends.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐค๊ณผ ์ฃผ๋ง์—๋„ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
We do home visits.
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๊ฐ€์ • ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
We've jumped dead car batteries.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์ „๋œ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์‹œ๋™๋„ ๊ฑธ์–ด ์ค€์ ์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
04:58
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:00
With customer satisfaction so high, we've never had to advertise,
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์ฃ .
05:04
yet are growing at 25 percent a year.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งค๋…„ 25%์”ฉ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
And we've become real good at working with Medicaid,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฉ”๋””์ผ€์ด๋“œ์™€ ํ˜‘์—…์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
05:11
since it's pretty much the only insurance company we deal with.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ณดํ—˜ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
05:14
Other doctor's offices chase 10 insurance companies
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งž์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ณดํ—˜ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€
05:17
just to make ends meet.
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๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
That's just draining.
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์ง„์ด ๋น ์ง€๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
05:21
A single-payer system is like monogamy: it just works better.
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๋‹จ์ผ ๋ณดํ—˜์ž ์ฒด๊ณ„๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€์ผ์ฒ˜์ œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ฃ . ๋” ๋‚ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:27
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
05:31
Of course, Medicaid is funded by tax payers like you,
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋ฉ”๋””์ผ€์ด๋“œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ์šด์˜์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
so you might be wondering, "How much does this cost the system?"
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์•„๋งˆ "์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง€?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
05:38
Well, we're cheaper than the alternatives.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํด๋ฆฌ๋‹‰๋ณด๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ €๋ ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
Some of our patients might go to the emergency room,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด,
05:43
which can cost thousands, just for a simple cold.
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๋‹จ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์ง„๋ฃŒ์— ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
Some may stay home and let their problems get worse.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ฉฐ ๋ณ‘์„ ๋” ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
But most would try to make an appointment at a clinic that's part of the system
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋ณ‘์›์€ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
called the Federally Qualified Health Centers.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ๊ณต์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์„ผํ„ฐ (FQHC)๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ฃ .
06:00
This is a nationwide network of safety-net clinics
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „๊ตญ ์•ˆ์ „๋ง ํด๋ฆฌ๋‹‰ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์ธ๋ฐ
06:04
that receive twice as much government funding per visit
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ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ € ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ณด๋‹ค
06:08
than private doctors like me.
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๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ง€๋ถˆ๋ฐ›์ฃ .
06:11
Not only they get more money,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
06:13
but by law, there can only be one in each area.
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๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์— ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์šด์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
06:16
That means they have a monopoly on special funding for the poor.
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๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์œ„ํ•œ ํŠน๋ณ„ ์ž๊ธˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…์ ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
06:21
And like any monopoly,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋…์ ๊ฐ€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
06:22
there's a tendency for cost to go up and quality to go down.
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๋น„์šฉ์€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ์งˆ์ด ๋–จ์–ด ์ง€๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ฃ .
06:27
I'm not a government entity; I'm not a nonprofit.
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์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๋น„์˜๋ฆฌ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
I'm a private practice.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ ์šด์˜์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
I have a capitalist drive to innovate.
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์ €๋Š” ํ˜์‹ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜์  ํˆฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
I have to be fast and friendly.
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์ €๋Š” ๋นจ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
06:39
I have to be cost-effective and culturally sensitive.
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์ €๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฌธํ™”์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
06:43
I have to be tall, dark and handsome.
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์ €๋Š” ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ณ , ํ”ผ๋ถ€์ƒ‰์ด ์–ด๋‘์šฐ๋ฉฐ, ์ž˜์ƒ๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
06:46
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:47
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
06:49
And if I'm not, I'm going out of business.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์‚ฌ์—…์—์„œ ์†์„ ๋–ผ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
06:52
I can innovate faster than a nonprofit,
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์ „ ๋น„์˜๋ฆฌ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ˜์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
06:54
because I don't need a meeting to move a stapler.
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์Šคํ…Œ์ดํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
06:57
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
07:03
Really, none of our innovations are new or unique --
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์ €ํฌ์˜ ํ˜์‹ ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
we just put them together in a unique way
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์ˆ˜์ต์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ์ €์†Œ๋“์ธต์„ ๋•๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด
07:08
to help low-income folks while making money.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ์น  ๋ฟ์ด์ฃ .
07:11
And then, instead of taking that money home,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
07:13
I put it back into the refugee community as a business expense.
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์‚ฌ์—…์ž๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์ดŒ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
This is Mango House.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ง๊ณ  ํ•˜์šฐ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
My version of a medical home.
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์ œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ํ™˜์ž ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ํด๋ฆฌ๋‹‰์ด์ฃ .
07:21
In it, we have programs to feed and clothe the poor,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋จน์ด๊ณ  ์ž…ํžˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ,
07:24
an after-school program, English classes,
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๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ํ›„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๊ณผ ์˜์–ด ๊ต์‹ค,
07:27
churches, dentist, legal help, mental health and the scout groups.
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๊ตํšŒ, ์น˜๊ณผ, ๋ฒ•์  ๋„์›€, ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์Šค์นด์šฐํŠธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ์šด์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
These programs are run by tenant organizations
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ์„ธ์ž…์ž ๋‹จ์ฒด์™€ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ง์›์ด ์šด์˜ํ•˜์ฃ .
07:36
and amazing staff,
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07:38
but all receive some amount of funding form profits from my clinic.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ํด๋ฆฌ๋‹‰์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
Some call this social entrepreneurship.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€์ •์‹ ์ด๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ฃ .
07:49
I call it social-service arbitrage.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์žฌ์ • ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
Exploiting inefficiencies in our health care system to serve the poor.
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๋นˆ๊ณค์ธต์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๋น„ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ํญ๋กœํ•˜์ฃ .
07:57
We're serving 15,000 refugees a year
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ ์€ ๋น„์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋ฉฐ
08:00
at less cost than where else they would be going.
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์ผ๋…„์— 15,000๋ช…์˜ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์„ ๋•๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
Of course, there's downsides to doing this as a private business,
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋น„์˜๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด๋‚˜ ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋ณด๋‹ค
08:08
rather than as a nonprofit or a government entity.
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๊ฐœ์ธ ์‚ฌ์—…์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
There's taxes and legal exposures.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ธ๊ธˆ๊ณผ ๋ฒ•์  ๋…ธ์ถœ์ด์ฃ .
08:14
There's changing Medicaid rates and specialists who don't take Medicaid.
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๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋””์ผ€์ด๋“œ ์š”๊ธˆ๊ณผ ๋ฉ”๋””์ผ€์ด๋“œ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ .
08:19
And there's bomb threats.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํญ๊ฒฉ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
Notice there's no apostrophes, it's like,
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์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”.
08:25
"We were going to blow up all you refugees!"
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์ด๊ฑด ๋งˆ์น˜ "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„ˆํฌ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ๋‚ ๋ ค ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์–ด"
08:27
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:33
"We were going to blow up all you refugees,
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„ˆํฌ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ๋‚ ๋ ค ๋ฒ„๋ฆด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์–ด,
08:35
but then we went to your English class, instead."
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๋Œ€์‹  ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์˜ ์˜์–ด ๊ต์‹ค์— ๋‹ค๋…€์™”์ง€."
08:37
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:41
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
08:47
Now, you might be thinking, "This guy's a bit different."
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ "์ด ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฉด์ด ์žˆ๋„ค." ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
08:50
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:51
Uncommon.
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ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
08:52
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:53
A communal narcissist?
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์ง‘๋‹จ ๋‚˜๋ฅด์‹œ์‹œ์ŠคํŠธ ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
08:55
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:56
A unicorn, maybe,
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์•„๋งˆ ์œ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ˜์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ .
08:57
because if this was so easy, then other doctors would be doing it.
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๋งŒ์ผ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‰ฌ์› ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊น์š”.
09:01
Well, based on Medicaid rates, you can do this in most of the country.
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๋ฉ”๋””์ผ€์ด๋“œ ์š”๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์‹คํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
09:04
You can be your own boss,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ณธ์ธ์ด ์‚ฌ์žฅ์ด ๋˜์–ด
09:06
help the poor and make good money doing it.
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๋นˆ๊ณค์ธต์„ ๋•๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
Medical folks,
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์˜๋ฃŒ์ง„,
09:10
you wrote on your school application essays
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ํ•™๊ต ์ง€์› ๋ฌธ์„œ์—
09:12
that you wanted to help those less fortunate.
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๋ถˆ์šฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋•๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
But then you had your idealism beaten out of you in training.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฐ์ˆ˜ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ด์ƒ์€ ๊ฐ‰์•„ ๋จนํ˜€ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
09:18
Your creativity bred out of you.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์†์—์„œ ์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ์ด ์ž๋ผ๋‚˜์ฃ .
09:21
It doesn't have to be that way.
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๊ผญ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์–ด์š”.
09:24
You can choose underserved medicine as a lifestyle specialty.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ƒํ™œ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ์ „๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ทจ์•ฝ์ง€์—ญ์„์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:29
Or you can be a specialist
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๋นˆ๊ณค์ธต์„ ์ง„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
09:30
who cuts cost in order to see low-income folks.
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๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
And for the rest of you, who don't work in health care,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ณ„์— ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ„๋“ค,
09:37
what did you write on your applications?
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์ง€์›์„œ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ ์œผ์…จ์ฃ ?
09:39
Most of us wanted to save the world, to make a difference.
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์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
09:43
Maybe you've been successful in your career
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์•„๋งˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ํ˜„ ์ง์—…์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
09:45
but are now looking for that meaning?
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง„ ์•Š์œผ์‹  ๊ฐ€์š”?
09:48
How can you get there?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ ?
09:51
I don't just mean giving a few dollars or a few hours;
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๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ž ๊น ๋‚ด์–ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
I mean how can you use your expertise to innovate new ways of serving others.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐœํ˜ํ•  ์ „๋ฌธ ์ง€์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ž๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ .
10:00
It might be easier than you think.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์‰ฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
The only way we're going to bridge the underserved medicine gap
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์˜๋ฃŒ์ทจ์•ฝ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ขํžˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
10:06
is by seeing it as a business opportunity.
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์‚ฌ์—… ๊ธฐํšŒ๋กœ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
10:08
The only way we're going to bridge the inequality gap
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๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ขํžˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
10:11
is by recognizing our privileges and using them to help others.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํŠน๊ถŒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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