Adam Grant: How to stop languishing and start finding flow | TED

489,432 views ใƒป 2021-09-28

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jin Yeong Choe ๊ฒ€ํ† : JY Kang
๋‹ค๋“ค ํ•  ์ผ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์œผ์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ €๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ญ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ซ์–ดํ•ด์„œ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
SNS ํ™”๋ฉด ์Šคํฌ๋กค ์•ˆ ํ•˜๊ธฐ,
00:12
I know you all have long to-do lists,
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์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ,
00:14
but I hate wasting time so much that I have a to-don't list.
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๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด TV ์ผœ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ.
00:19
Don't scroll on social media,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ž‘๋…„์— ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๊นผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
don't check my phone in bed
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์ž์ •์„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋„˜์–ด ๊นจ์–ด์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
00:23
and don't turn on the TV
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00:24
unless I already know what I want to watch.
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๊ฐ•๋ฐ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ ,
์‹ญ์ž๋ง ๋งž์ถ”๊ธฐ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ํ•˜๊ณ ,
00:27
But last year I found myself breaking all of those rules.
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์ข‹์ง€๋„ ์•Š์€ TV ์‡ผ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ์•„ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
I was staying up way past midnight,
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00:33
doomscrolling,
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00:34
playing endless games of online Scrabble
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๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ์•„์นจ ๋ฉํ•˜๋‹ˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งน์„ธํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
00:36
and bingeing entire seasons of TV shows that weren't even good.
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โ€œ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์—๋Š” 10์‹œ์—๋Š” ์ž์•ผ์ง€.โ€
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐค๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
The next morning I'd wake up in a daze
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๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์„๊นŒ์š”?
00:44
and swear, "Tonight in bed by 10:00."
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์ €๋Š” ์กฐ์ง ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž๋กœ์„œ ํ‰์ƒ์„ ๋™๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•ด์™”์ง€๋งŒ
00:47
But it kept happening night after night for weeks.
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์ œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
What was I thinking?
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00:53
As an organizational psychologist,
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00:54
I have spent my whole career studying motivation,
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์šฐ์šธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ง€์นœ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์ณค์ฃ .
00:57
so it really bothers me when I can't explain my own behavior.
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์™ธ๋กญ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜๊ณ , ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
I wasn't depressed. I still had hope. Wasn't burned out, had energy.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ, ์ด ๊ฐ์ •์— ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž์ฃ .
01:07
Wasn't lonely, I was with my family.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ โ€˜๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•จโ€™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
I just felt a little bit aimless and a little bit joyless.
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๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•จ์€ ๊ณตํ—ˆํ•จ, ์นจ์ฒด๊ฐ, ๊ถŒํƒœ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์‚ฌํšŒํ•™์ž ์ฝ”๋ฆฌ ํ‚ค์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ 
01:15
Eventually, I remembered there's a name for that feeling:
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์–ด๋Š ์ฒ ํ•™์ž์— ์˜ํ•ด ์˜์›ํžˆ ๋‚จ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:18
languishing.
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01:19
Languishing as a sense of emptiness, stagnation and ennui.
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๋จธ๋ผ์ด์–ด ์บ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋กœ์š”.
(์›ƒ์Œ)
๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๊ณ ,
01:23
It was coined by a sociologist Corey Keyes
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01:25
and immortalized by a philosopher, Mariah Carey.
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๋ฟŒ์—ฐ ์œ ๋ฆฌ์ฐฝ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
(Laughter)
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ๊ฐ„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“œ์‹  ๋ถ„์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
01:31
When you're languishing, it just feels like you're muddling through your days,
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01:34
looking at your life through a foggy windshield.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์† ๋“ค ํž˜๋„ ์—†๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์€..
01:37
So I'm curious how many of you have felt like that over the past few months.
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์ผ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
์ €๊ธฐ ์›ƒ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„, ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์—์š”.
01:43
OK, those of you who didn't have the energy to raise your hands --
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01:46
(Laughter)
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์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„
01:47
you might be languishing right now.
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[์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?] [์˜ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”. ์˜ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.]
01:50
And you over here who didn't laugh, you're definitely languishing.
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
๋ช‡ ๋ถ„์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜์…จ๋„ค์š”.
์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„, ๊ทธ ๊ฐ์ •์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•œ ๊ฑด ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์นดํŠธ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
Strangely enough --
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01:56
[How are you feeling today? Meh. Meh. Meh.]
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01:58
(Laughter)
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01:59
Some of you passed the quiz.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ž ๊น ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:01
Strangely enough, what rescued me from that feeling was playing Mario Kart.
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์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ์œ ํ–‰ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณตํฌ, ์Šฌํ””, ๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์‹ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋์ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์ด ์ง€์†๋˜๋ฉด์„œ
02:08
But let's back up for a second.
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02:10
In the early days of covid,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ทน์‹ฌํ•œ ๊ณ ํ†ต์€ ๋งŒ์„ฑ์ ์ธ ๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•จ์„ ๋‚ณ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
a lot of us were struggling with fear, grief and isolation.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ โ€œ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์˜ ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€โ€ ์†์— ์‚ด์•˜์ฃ .
02:15
But as the pandemic dragged on with no end in sight,
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์˜จ ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ์นจ์ฒด๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
our acute anguish gave way to chronic languish.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•จ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธ€์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
We were all living in โ€œGroundhog Day.โ€
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฑธ โ€œ๋ฐฉ์น˜๋œ ๋‘˜์งธ ์•„์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ƒํƒœโ€๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ณ 
02:24
It felt like the whole world was stagnating.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
So I wrote an article to put languishing on the map.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณง ์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์— ํผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
I called it "the neglected middle child of mental health"
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๋ชจ๋“  ์–ธ๋ก ์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
์œ ๋ช…์ธ, ์™•์กฑ๋“ค์˜ ์ž…์—๋„ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋‚ด๋ ธ์ฃ .
02:34
and I suggested it might be the dominant emotion of our time.
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํฅ๋ฐ‹๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
02:37
And soon it was everywhere.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊ป ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
02:39
I was seeing it all over the media,
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:41
being discussed by celebrities, by royalty.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ...
02:44
I've never seen people so excited
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—...
02:46
to talk about their utter lack of excitement.
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๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•จ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ™์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด
02:49
(Laughter)
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๊ทธ ๋ญ”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
And --
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๋ฐฑ์‹ ์„ ๋งž๊ณ ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์™œ
02:54
I think --
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๋‚จ์€ ํ•œ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€.
02:55
I think that naming languishing
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02:57
helped people make sense of some puzzling experiences.
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โ€œ๋‚ด์…”๋„ ํŠธ๋ž˜์ ธโ€ ๊ฐ€ TV์— ๋ฐฉ์˜๋  ๋•Œ
์™œ ์ œ ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์™ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€.
03:01
Why even after getting vaccinated
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03:03
people were having trouble looking forward to the rest of the year.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์™œ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊นจ์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
03:06
Why when "National Treasure" came on TV,
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โ€œ๋ณด๋ณต์„ฑ ์ทจ์นจ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๊ธฐโ€œ์˜ ํฌ์ƒ์–‘์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
my wife already knew all the words by heart.
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:12
And why I was staying up way too late,
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03:15
falling victim to what's known as revenge bedtime procrastination.
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03:19
(Laughter)
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ ์—†๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ์—์„œ ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ 
๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘ ์†์—์„œ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•จ์€ ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์—๋งŒ ๊ตญํ•œ๋œ ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
We were looking for bliss in a blah day and purpose in a perpetual pandemic.
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์ธ๊ฐ„ ์ƒํƒœ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•จ์€ ์ง‘์ค‘์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ 
03:35
But languishing is not unique to a pandemic.
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๋™๊ธฐ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์ €ํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์š”์†Œ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
It's part of the human condition.
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03:40
Two decades of research show that languishing can disrupt your focus
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๊ทธ ์ €๋ฉด์—๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•จ์ด ์ˆจ์–ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ถ”์ง„๋ ฅ์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“ค ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
and dampen your motivation.
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๊ธฐ์จ์ด ๋‘”ํ•ด์งˆ ๋•Œ๋„์š”.
03:46
It's also a risk factor for depression
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03:48
because languishing often lurks below the surface.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ด€์‹ฌ์— ๋ฌด๊ด€์‹ฌํ•˜์ฃ .
03:51
You might not notice when your drive is dwindling
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์ด๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋„์›€์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
์ž์‹ ์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
or your delight is dulling
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03:56
Youโ€™re indifferent to your own indifference,
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๋ณ„๋กœ์ฃ .
03:59
which means you don't seek help
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๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•จ์ด ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
and you might not even do anything to help yourself.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ถŒ์—์„œ, ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
Meh.
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ โ€œ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”?โ€ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ๋•Œ,
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ โ€œ์ข‹์•„์š”!โ€ ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:08
Languishing isn't just hard to spot, though.
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โ€œ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์‚ถ์ด์•ผ.โ€ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
In many cultures, it's hard to talk about, too.
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ โ€œํ•ด๋กœ์šด ๊ธ์ •์„ฑโ€ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ฃ .
04:14
When people ask, "How are you?,"
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:16
you're expected to say, "Great!"
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04:18
or "Living my best life."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์••๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
That's called toxic positivity.
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04:24
(Laughter)
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๋งŒ์•ฝ โ€œ๋ญ, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.โ€ ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
04:28
It's the pressure that we face to be optimistic and upbeat at all times.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์€ ๋ฉด์„ ๋ณด๋ผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
๋ฐ›์€ ์ถ•๋ณต์„ ํ—ค์•„๋ ค ๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์งœ์ฆ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
04:35
If you say, "You know, I'm just OK,"
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋‚˜์œ ์กฐ์–ธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
then people might encourage you to look on the bright side
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์ž์›์ž ๋‘ ๋ถ„ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
04:41
or count your blessings,
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ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž„์˜๋กœ ์ง€๋ช…ํ•  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ํ•œ๊บผ๋ฒˆ์— ๋›ฐ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
04:43
which isn't just annoying.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ถ„ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
04:44
It can actually be bad advice.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ„, ์ €์ชฝ ๋ถ„, ์ด์ชฝ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ ์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
04:47
Can I get two volunteers?
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04:49
I will cold-call if I have to, don't all jump at once.
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์ž์›ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹  ๋‘ ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
OK, right over here.
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
04:53
You can come up to a mic
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04:55
and can I get another volunteer right over there, up to this mic, please.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์„ฑํ•จ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
๋งˆํ‹ด: ๋งˆํ‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
A round of applause for our two volunteers.
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์• ๋ค ๊ทธ๋žœํŠธ: ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ข‹์€ ์  ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
05:01
(Applause)
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05:04
Hi, what's your name?
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๋งˆํ‹ด: ์ €๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
Martin: Martin.
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05:07
Adam Grant: Thank you.
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05:08
Can you tell us three good things about your life, please?
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์• ๋ค ๊ทธ๋žœํŠธ: ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์ด ๋จผ์ € ๋‚˜์™€์„œ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
์ข‹์•„์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ถ„์€ ์„ฑํ•จ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:13
Martin: Iโ€™m married and Iโ€™m healthy and Iโ€™m happy.
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๋ฆฌ: ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์• ๋ค ๊ทธ๋žœํŠธ: ๋ฆฌ, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ 42๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ข‹์€ ์ ์„ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
05:18
AG: All right, Iโ€™m glad the marriage came in first.
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๋ฆฌ: ์ œ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ํ‹ฐ์น˜ํ‘ธ, ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€ ์—”์กฐ.
05:20
Well done. OK, over here. Whatโ€™s your name?
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05:22
Lee: Lee.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์•„๋‚ด, ์žฌ์ฆˆ.
05:23
AG: Lee, can you tell us 42 good things about your life?
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์• ๋ค ๊ทธ๋žœํŠธ: ๊ฐœ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋„ค์š”.
(์›ƒ์Œ)
์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:28
Lee: My cat Titchypoo, my dog Enzo.
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๋ฆฌ: ์ œ ์•„์ด๋“ค, ์ธ๋””์˜ค, ์›”ํ„ฐ,
๋งจ์ฒด์Šคํ„ฐ ์œ ๋‚˜์ดํ‹ฐ๋“œ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ํด๋Ÿฝ,
05:31
And so my wife, Jazz.
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05:32
AG: Third behind the dog and the cat.
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์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค, TED.
05:34
(Laughter)
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05:35
Well played.
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์• ๋ค ๊ทธ๋žœํŠธ: TED๊ฐ€ 8๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
Lee: My children, Indio and Walter,
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๋ฆฌ: TED ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์•„์š”. ์ˆœ์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
Manchester United Football Club,
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C.S. ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค, E.E ์ปค๋ฐ์Šค, ๋”œ๋Ÿฐ ํ† ๋จธ์Šค์˜ ์‹œ
05:40
my friends, TED.
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05:43
AG: TED coming in at ringing eighth.
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์• ๋ค ๊ทธ๋žœํŠธ: ์•„๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ์ธ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
05:45
Lee: TED is very high, TED is very high.
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05:47
The poetry of C.S. Lewis, E.E. Cummings, Dylan Thomas.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‘ ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
AG: You want to name all the poets youโ€™ve ever heard of?
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
05:55
Alright, Lee, thank you.
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์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ, ๋ฆฌ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
05:57
Weโ€™re going to pause you there.
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05:58
Round of applause. Thank you both.
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๋งˆํ‹ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
(Applause)
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
06:04
So for a long time, I assumed that people in Lee's position
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์ข‹์€ ์ ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์„ธ๋„๋ก ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์ •๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
06:08
were going to be happier than Martin.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ, ํ‰๊ท ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋œ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:11
But when I ran the experiment, I found the exact opposite.
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๋‚™๊ด€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
That people who are randomly assigned to count more blessings,
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์•„๋Š” ์‹œ์ธ์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด...
(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:17
are actually, on average, less happy
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์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ข‹์€ ์ ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค์ˆ˜๋ก
06:20
because you start to run out of things to be optimistic about.
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์ธ์ƒ์ด ๋ณ„ ๋ณผ ์ผ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
And if you don't know that many poets ...
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06:25
(Laughter)
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์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—,
06:27
The harder it is to find good things about your life,
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์›ฐ๋น™์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ธก ์š”์ธ์€
06:30
the more you feel like, well, maybe my life isn't that good.
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๋‚™๊ด€์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชฐ์ž…์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
In the early days of the pandemic,
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๋ชฐ์ž…์€ ์˜์—ญ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ
06:36
researchers found that the best predictor of well-being was not optimism.
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์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž ๋ฏธํ•˜์ด ์น™์„ผํŠธ๋ฏธํ•˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฐœ๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
It was flow.
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ํ™œ๋™์— ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ชฐ๋‘๋œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์ฃ .
06:43
Flow is that feeling of being in the zone,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์š”๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์ •์›๊ฐ€๊พธ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ™์€
06:46
coined by the psychologist Mihรกly Csรญkszentmihรกlyi.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ค„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ 
06:50
It's that state of total absorption in an activity.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ์žƒ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
For you, it might be cooking or running or gardening
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๋ชฐ์ž…์€ ๋„ทํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋ชฐ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ž˜ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋น ์ ธ๋“ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
where you lose track of time
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06:58
and you might even lose your sense of self.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ชฐ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•จ์—์„œ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ๋ฟ์ด๊ณ 
07:02
Flow is the appeal of a Netflix binge
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07:04
because you get transported into a different world
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์น˜๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ธฐ๊ปํ•ด์•ผ, ๋น„๋Œ€์นญ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚จ๊ธฐ์ฃ .
07:07
and immersed in a story.
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07:09
But bingeing is a temporary escape from languishing, not a cure.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
์ฑˆ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ,
์•„๋ฆฌ์•„,
07:14
At best, it leaves you with a bunch of asymmetric relationships.
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๋“œ์™€์ดํŠธ
๋ฒ„ํ”ผ.. ๋ฒ„ํ”ผ, ๊ณ„์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
07:17
You might love hanging out with your friends:
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
์กฐ ์ด๊ทธ์กฐํ‹ฑ,
07:20
Chandler,
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ํŽ˜ํŒŒ ํ”ผ๊ทธ.
07:22
Arya,
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07:23
Dwight,
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(์†์‚ญ์ž„) ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
Buffy -- Buffy, anyone? --
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07:26
(Laughter)
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07:27
Joe Exotic,
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๋ชฐ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ƒ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋™์ ์ธ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
Peppa Pig.
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07:31
(Whispers) But they don't know you exist.
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์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ชฐ์ž…์€ ์‹ค์ œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ๊ทน์  ์ฐธ์—ฌ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
Bingeing is passive engagement in a fictional world,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊นœ์ง ๋†€๋ž€ ๊ฑด
๋‹Œํ…๋„ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์šด์ „์— ๋ชฐ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
peak flow depends on active participation
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07:42
in the real world,
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07:44
which is why I was so surprised to find my flow
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์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด ์…‹ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
07:47
while driving a cartoon car in a Nintendo game.
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์ผ๋…„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ง€์†๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
When the pandemic first started,
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์€ 6์‚ด์งœ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด์˜ ํ†ต์ง€ํ‘œ์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์ ํ˜€์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:54
all three of our kids were at home in online school,
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[์š”์ฒญ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๋…์ž์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๊ธฐ์ž์‹ ์„ ์Œ์†Œ๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ ์Œ์†Œ๊ฑฐ ํ•ด์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ]
07:57
and that lasted for a full year.
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07:59
It was not easy.
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08:01
One day we found this on our six-year-old's report card.
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
์–ด๋ฅธ์ธ๋ฐ๋„ ์ด๊ฑธ ํ•  ์ค„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:04
[can independently mute and unmute himself when requested to do so]
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‹ค์ƒํ• ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
08:09
(Laughter)
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด์ค˜์•ผ ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
08:12
You know, I know some adults who still haven't figured that out yet,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ํฉ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
not just online, but in real life, too.
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์ œ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋•… ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
08:18
So I guess we had that to celebrate.
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์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์นดํŠธ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€
08:21
But like many of you, we were isolated from extended family.
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์ถ”์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋™์ƒ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌ๋”๊ตฐ์š”. โ€œ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด.โ€
08:25
My sister was halfway across the country.
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08:28
And one day we were reminiscing about how much we love playing Mario Kart
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โ€œ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋•Œ?โ€
๊ณง ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์˜์ƒ ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
as we were kids.
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08:33
And she said, "Well, we could all play together online now."
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜์ž ์•ˆ ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์ฃ .
08:36
Why don't we start a family game?
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08:38
And soon we were playing every day
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์ €๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์นดํŠธ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์†์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
with a video call running at the same time.
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:43
And after a couple of weeks I stopped feeling so blah.
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์•„์นจ์— ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ, ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:47
I was living zen in the art of Mario Kart.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์‹ ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์• ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•  ๋•Œ
08:50
(Laughter)
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08:51
In the morning our kids were waking up, asking what time we would play.
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ํŒŒ๋ž€ ๋“ฑ๊ป์งˆ์„ ๋‚ ๋ ค ํญํŒŒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
They were excited.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๋ง์—ฐ์ž์‹คํ•ด์„œ
์ž‘์€ ๊ณ -์นดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์Šน์„ ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค ์…‹์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
08:57
And they loved it when I would gloat about an impending victory,
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09:00
only to be bombed by a flying blue shell
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›Œ์„œ
์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ž ๋“  ํ† ์š”์ผ ๋ฐค์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ „ํ†ต์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
and then just sit there watching all three of our kids
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09:06
drive past me to the finish line in tiny go-carts.
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์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค๋งŒ์˜ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์นดํŠธ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด์š”.
(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:10
We had so much fun that we started a new Saturday night tradition
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ
09:13
after the kids were asleep.
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์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
Adult Mario Kart.
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09:16
(Laughter)
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ตœ๊ณ ์กฐ ๋ชฐ์ž…์˜ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์นดํŠธ ์ด๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
So after reflecting on that experience,
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
์ˆ™๋‹ฌ, ๋งˆ์Œ๊ฐ€์ง ๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
I'm proud to present to you for the first time
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09:25
my Mario Kart theory of peak flow.
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์ˆ™๋‹ฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ฃ .
์ˆ™๋‹ฌ์€ ์š”์ฆ˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๋Œ€์—” ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
It has three conditions: mastery, mindfulness and mattering.
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์ง์žฅ ์ƒํ™œ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
09:34
Let's start with mastery.
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๋™๊ธฐ์™€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์š”์ธ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
09:35
Mastery is something
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09:37
a lot of us have been having a hard time finding lately.
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๋ฐœ์ „ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
(Laughter)
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09:40
Psychologists find that at work
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์„œ์–‘ ๋ฌธํ™”์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณต์€
09:43
the strongest factor in daily motivation and joy
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ œ ์–ด๋– ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ์ฃ .
09:46
is a sense of progress.
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09:48
We find that our happiness depends in Western cultures
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜์ดํ‚ค๊ฐ€ โ€œ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ•˜๋ผโ€ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‚˜์ดํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋” ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:52
more on how our projects are going today than how they went yesterday.
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์Šฌ๋กœ๊ฑด์ด โ€œ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ–ˆ๋‹คโ€๊ฐ€ ๋์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
09:56
That's why Nike says, "Just do it."
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09:59
I guess if Nike had been started in a more past-focused country like China,
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๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•จ์€ ์นจ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ชฐ์ž…์€ ์ถ”์ง„๋ ฅ์„ ๋‚ดํฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
their slogan would be, "Just did it."
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ™๋‹ฌ์ด ํฐ ์„ฑ์ทจ์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ž‘์€ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
10:09
If languishing is stagnation, flow involves momentum.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ญ์ž๋ง ๋งž์ถ”๊ธฐ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์— ๋น ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ž‘์€ ์Šน๋ฆฌ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
But mastery does not have to be a big accomplishment,
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 7-๊ธ€์ž ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๊ธ‰๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
10:17
it can be small wins.
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๋‹ค๋“ค ์ฒœ์—ฐ๋ฐœํšจ๋นต ๊ตฝ๊ธฐ์— ์—ด๊ด‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ž‘์€ ์Šน๋ฆฌ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
Small wins explain why I was drawn to online Scrabble
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10:22
for the rush of playing a seven-letter word.
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์ž‘์€ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•œ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์˜คํ›„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด
10:25
Small wins makes sense of why so many people were thrilled
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์ž‘์€ M&M ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์„ ์Œ“์•„์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์—ฐ๋งˆํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
10:28
to bake their first loaf of sourdough bread.
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10:30
And small wins explain why one engineer spent an entire afternoon
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์ด๊ฑธ ๋ณด์‹œ์ฃ .
(์˜์ƒ) ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
mastering the art of stacking M&M's on top of each other.
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10:40
Take a look.
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10:42
(Video) This is going to be harder than I thought.
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์™€!
์™€!
M&M 5๊ฐœ, M&M 5๊ฐœ!
(์›ƒ์Œ)
10:51
Oh!
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
10:53
Oh!
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10:54
Five M&Ms! Five M&Ms!
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ˆ™๋‹ฌ์€ ๋ชฐ์ž…์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ธ
10:58
(Laughter)
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๋งˆ์Œ๊ฐ€์ง์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
AG: Turns out that was a world record.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ณผ์ œ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ,
11:02
(Laughter)
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์š”์ฆ˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ฃ .
11:04
That kind of mastery depends on a second condition for flow,
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11:07
mindfulness.
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[๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”? ์ฑ…, ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ, TV, ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ„์‹ ํžˆ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ž–์•„์š”...]
11:09
Focusing your full attention on a single task,
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[10๋ถ„ ์ „์—๋Š” ์‹ญ์ž๋งํ’€์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ ...]
11:12
not something a lot of us are doing that much these days.
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์–ด๋Š ๋ถ„์„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ํ‰๊ท  74๋ฒˆ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ์ฒดํฌํ•˜๊ณ 
11:16
[Are you OK? Youโ€™re barely paying attention to your book, phone, show ... ]
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11:19
[ ... laptop and the crossword you started ten minutes ago.]
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10๋ถ„๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
There's evidence that on average, people are checking emails 74 times a day,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ƒ‰์ข…์ด ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด๋ž€ ๊ฑธ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‘๊ณ 
11:27
switching tasks every 10 minutes,
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์ ์  ๋” ์ž‘๊ณ  ์“ธ๋ชจ์—†๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ๊ฐ๋‚ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
11:32
and that creates what's been called time confetti,
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์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ƒ‰์ข…์ด ์กฐ๊ฐ์€ ํ™œ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์šฐ์ˆ˜์„ฑ, ๊ทธ ๋‘˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
where we take what could be meaningful moments of our lives
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11:37
and we shred them
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๋ชฐ์ž…์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
into increasingly tiny, useless pieces.
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[2์ดˆ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชป ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด.]
11:42
Time confetti is an enemy of both energy and of excellence.
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11:46
If we want to find flow, we need better boundaries.
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ,
11:50
[It keeps me from looking at my phone every two seconds.]
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์กฐ์งํ•™์ž ๋ ˆ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ ํŽ„๋กœ์šฐ์˜ ์‹คํ—˜์ด ๋– ์˜ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
(Laughter)
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํฌ์ถ˜์ง€ ์„ ์ • 500๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ์—…์—์„œ โ€˜์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ œ๋„โ€™๋ฅผ ์‹œํ—˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
When I think about boundaries,
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11:58
I think of an experiment by organizational scholar Leslie Perlow.
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ์‚ฌํ˜, ์˜ค์ „ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
12:02
She went to a Fortune 500 company and she tested a quiet time policy.
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ํ‰๊ท ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ข…์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์ด ๊ธ‰์ƒ์Šนํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ข…์‚ฌ์ž์˜ 47% ์ด์ƒ์ด ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’์•˜์ฃ .
12:07
No interruptions three mornings a week before noon.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฑด, ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ณต์‹ํ™”ํ•˜์ž
12:11
On average, engineers spiked in productivity.
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ํ‰๊ท  ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์ด 65%๋‚˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
47 percent of them were more productive than usual.
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12:17
But the best part is that when the company made quiet time official policy,
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ํ™”์š”์ผ, ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ, ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ์˜ค์ „์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
12:21
they had 65 percent above average productivity.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ตํ›ˆ์€ ๋ฐฉํ•ด๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ธ”๋ก์„
12:25
I don't think there's anything magical
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์ง€์ผœ์•ผ ํ•  ๋ณด๋ฌผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:27
about Tuesday, Thursday, Friday before noon.
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์ž, ์ˆ™๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์Œ๊ฐ€์ง์ด ๋ชฐ์ž…์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
12:30
The lesson here is that we need to treat uninterrupted blocks of time
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์กฐ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
as treasures to guard.
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์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:36
Now, mastery and mindfulness will get you to flow,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ดˆ์ฐฝ๊ธฐ์— ์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ ๋ชจ๊ธˆ์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
but there's a third condition that turns it into a peak experience.
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๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ๋™๋ฌธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€์š”์ฒญ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
12:43
Mattering. Knowing that you make a difference to other people.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฒฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์— ์‹œ๋“คํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
Early in my career, I was studying fundraising callers
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[์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ผ์„ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒ€์€ ์–‘๋ณต ๋ฐ”์ง€์— ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.]
12:50
who were trying to bring in alumni donations to a university,
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[๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์•Œ์•„์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค.]
12:54
and I knew they were languishing when I saw this sign posted on their wall.
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ผ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
[Doing a good job here is like wetting your pants in a dark suit]
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
[You get a warm feeling but no one else notices]
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ,
13:04
(Laughter)
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ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๋ชจ๊ธˆ์› ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ‰๊ท ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์ฃผ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ ๋Š˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
13:06
I wanted to study how to show them that their work mattered.
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13:09
So I designed a series of experiments
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์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€์•ก์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 3๋ฐฐ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
and over the next month, one group of callers on average
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ”๋Š˜์„ ์›€์ง์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ์ง€์ •๋œ ํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ์˜ ๋งŒ๋‚จ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
13:15
more than doubled in weekly time on the phone
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ผ ๋•๋ถ„์— ์žฅํ•™๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
13:17
and nearly tripled in weekly revenue.
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์ด์ œ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์กฐ๋กœ์šด ๊ณผ์ •์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
13:20
What moved the needle was randomly assigning them to meet one student
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ํ•™๋น„ ๋งˆ๋ จ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์— ๋ชฐ๋‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:24
whose scholarship had been funded by their work.
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13:28
Now, instead of focusing on the monotonous process of making calls,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ง์—…์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ๋” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋‚˜์œ ์ด๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:31
they were absorbed in a meaningful purpose of helping to fund tuition.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ง์—…์„ ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„, ์–ผ๊ตด๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:36
So think about the people who would be worse off if your job didn't exist.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋“์ด ๋  ์ผ์— ๋ชฐ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
Those are the people who make your work matter.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์นดํŠธ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
13:43
You need to know their names, their faces and their stories,
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๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์นดํŠธ๋Š” ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ™๋‹ฌ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
and you can find flow in projects that benefit them.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋†“์ธ ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜ ๊ป์งˆ์— ๋™์ƒ์ด ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š”
13:51
This all explains why Mario Kart was such a great experience for me.
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๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ๋งŒ์กฑ๊ฐ์ด์ฃ .
13:54
It gave me a feeling of mastery,
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๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์นดํŠธ๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ๊ฐ€์ง๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:56
the sweet satisfaction of a perfectly placed banana peel
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์ €์˜ ์ฒ˜๋‚จ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘์—์„œ 1๋“ฑ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ด๊ธฐ๋ ค๋ฉด ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ง‘์ค‘์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:00
for my sister to slip on.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ €์— ๋Œ€ํ•ญํ•ด์„œ ์ฒ˜๋‚จ๊ณผ ํ•œํŽธ์ด์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š”์š”.
14:03
It required mindfulness too.
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14:05
My brother-in-law was the best player.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:07
Beating him demanded total concentration,
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์ง€๋‚œ 1๋…„๊ฐ„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๋ฌด๋ ฅ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:09
especially when my kids were ganging up with him against me.
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14:13
And it wasn't just a game. It mattered.
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์ €๋Š” ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ผˆ์–ด์š”.
๋” ์ข‹์€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:17
Over the past year, we've all felt helpless in one way or another.
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๊ต์ˆ˜๋กœ์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์นดํŠธ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:21
I felt helpless to fix covid.
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14:23
I couldn't even do that much to make online school better.
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์•„๋ฌด๋ฐ๋„ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ๋งž์ถฐ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
14:26
And I'm a teacher.
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์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:28
But in Mario Kart, I felt helpful.
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14:31
I was able to give my kids something to look forward to
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชฐ์ž…์„ ํ˜ผ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:34
when we couldn't go anywhere.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹Œํ…๋„ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชฐ๋‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:36
I was able to keep my family close when we were far apart.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ,
14:40
We normally think of flow as an individual experience.
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์ œ ๋™์ƒ๊ณผ ์ฒ˜๋‚จ๊ณผ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:43
But playing Nintendo, we were all immersed together.
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์€ ์†Œํ†ต์˜ ๋นˆ๋„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:46
And although we don't play daily anymore,
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14:48
I feel closer to my sister and my brother-in-law
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์˜ ๊นŠ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:51
than I ever had before.
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์ €๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด๋…์ œ๊ฐ€
14:53
I learned that love is not the frequency of communication,
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๊ผญ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:56
it's the depth of connections.
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
I also realized that the antidote to languishing
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์ตœ๊ณ  ์ ˆ์ •์˜ ๋ชฐ์ž…์€
์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:02
does not have to be something productive,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์ œ ์ €์˜ ๋งค์ผ์˜ ํ•  ์ผ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:05
it can be something joyful.
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15:07
Our peak moments of flow are having fun with the people we love,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์นดํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
๋ฌด์—‡์—์„œ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ˆ™๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์Œ๊ฐ€์ง์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
15:12
which is now a daily task on my to-do list.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์›ฐ๋น™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:16
So what's your version of Mario Kart?
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15:18
Where do you find mastery and mindfulness with the people who matter to you?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์šฐ์šธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ
ํž˜๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:23
I think we need to rethink our understanding
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๊ธฐ๋ ฅ์ด ์†Œ์ง„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ
15:25
of mental health and well-being.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์—ด์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:27
Not depressed doesn't mean you're not struggling.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ โ€œ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”?โ€ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
โ€œ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ข€ ๊ธฐ์šด ์—†์–ด์š”.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:32
Not burned out
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15:33
doesn't mean you're fired up.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋งˆ๋””๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ๋˜๊ณ ์š”.
15:35
When someone says, "How are you?,"
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โ€œ์˜ ๋ณ„๋กœ.โ€
15:38
it's OK to say, "Honestly, I'm languishing."
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด
๊ณตํ—ˆํ•จ์—์„œ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ธธ์„ ๋ฐํ˜€์ค„ ๋ชฐ์ž…์„ ์ฐพ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:42
Or if you can only muster one syllable,
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15:45
"Meh."
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
15:47
(Laughter)
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15:48
And when you're ready, you can start finding the flow
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15:51
that lights a path out of the void.
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15:53
Thank you.
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15:54
(Applause)
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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