How surfboards connect us to nature | Small Thing Big Idea, a TED series

184,944 views ・ 2020-02-11

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Transcriber: TED Translators admin Reviewer: Krystian Aparta
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λ²ˆμ—­: Eunjin Jo κ²€ν† : Yunjung Nam
00:12
Riding a wave is like suddenly gaining speed
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νŒŒλ„νƒ€κΈ°λŠ” κ°‘μž‘μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ 속도λ₯Ό μ˜¬λ €μ„œ
00:16
and gliding at the same time.
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λ™μ‹œμ— 글라이딩을 ν•˜λŠ” 것과 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:18
Like walking on water, like flying.
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λ¬Ό μœ„λ₯Ό κ±·λŠ” 것 κ°™κ³ , ν•˜λŠ˜μ„ λ‚˜λŠ” 것 κ°™μ£ .
00:21
I think it's really about being one with a natural phenomenon.
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μ •λ§λ‘œ μžμ—°ν˜„μƒκ³Ό ν•˜λ‚˜κ°€ λ˜λŠ” 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
00:27
[Small thing. Big idea.]
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[μž‘μ€ 아이디어가 세상을 λ°”κΎΌλ‹€]
00:32
The surfboard requires a lot of ergonomic thinking.
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μ„œν”„ λ³΄λ“œμ—λŠ” 인체 곡학적 사고가 많이 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:35
How do I stand on it? How do I not slip off?
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•΄μ•Ό μ„€ 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒ? μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•΄μ•Ό λ―Έλ„λŸ¬μ§€μ§€ μ•Šμ„κΉŒ?
00:37
But at the same time,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ™μ‹œμ—,
00:39
it really has to work in that fluid environment.
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μœ λ™μ μΈ ν™˜κ²½μ—μ„œ 움직여야 ν•˜μ£ .
00:41
It's really considered for the rider in some areas
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ν•œ νŽΈμœΌλ‘œλŠ” μ„œνΌλ₯Ό,
λ‹€λ₯Έ μΈ‘λ©΄μœΌλ‘œλŠ” λ¬Όκ³Ό 물리학을 κ³ λ €ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:45
and for water and physics in others.
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00:47
A surfboard is made out of a core element
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μ„œν”„ λ³΄λ“œλŠ” μ½”μ–΄λ‘œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ§€λŠ”λ°,
00:49
which tends to be foam, which makes the board float,
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보톡 폼으둜 이루어져 있고, λ³΄λ“œλ₯Ό 물에 뜨게 λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:52
and the skin of the board is some kind of resin,
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그리고 λ³΄λ“œμ˜ ν‘œλ©΄μ€ μΌμ’…μ˜ λ ˆμ§„,
00:55
epoxy, sometimes fiberglass.
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μ—ν­μ‹œ, λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œλŠ” νŒŒμ΄λ²„κΈ€λΌμŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:58
There often is also a stringer,
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또 μ’…μ’… μŠ€νŠΈλ§κ±°κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:59
a wood piece down the middle,
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λ³΄λ“œλ₯Ό 더 νŠΌνŠΌν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ£ΌλŠ” ν•œκ°€μš΄λ°μ— μžˆλŠ” 얇은 λ‚˜λ¬΄μ£ .
01:01
which makes it stronger.
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01:03
The rocker is the curvature of the board in the front.
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λ‘œμ»€λŠ” λ³΄λ“œ μ•žμͺ½μ˜ νœ˜μ–΄μ§„ λΆ€λΆ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:06
That is important because that determines
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이건 λ³΄λ“œμ—μ„œ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 뢀뢄인데,
당신이 μ–΄λ–€ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ νŒŒλ„λ₯Ό νƒˆ 수 μžˆμ„μ§€,
01:09
what kind of wave you will be able to take,
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μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ κ°€νŒŒλ₯Έ νŒŒλ„λ₯Ό νƒˆ 수 μžˆμ„μ§€ κ²°μ •ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:12
how steep the wave is.
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01:13
The tail affects performance.
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ν…ŒμΌμ€ νΌν¬λ¨ΌμŠ€μ— 영ν–₯을 μ£Όμ£ .
01:15
Different tails will make the board react differently,
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μ„œλ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ ν…ŒμΌμ€ λ³΄λ“œκ°€ λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ λ°˜μ‘ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜μ£ .
01:17
so it's a lot about personal preference.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 개개인의 μ·¨ν–₯에 연관이 λ˜μ–΄ 있죠.
01:20
Our understanding of surfing
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우리의 μ„œν•‘μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ΄ν•΄λŠ”
01:21
comes from when the Tahitians in 1200 AD brought it to Hawaii.
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μ„œκΈ° 1200λ…„ νƒ€νžˆν‹° 섬 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ„œν•‘μ„ ν•˜μ™€μ΄λ‘œ κ°€μ Έμ˜€λ©΄μ„œ λΆ€ν„°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:26
So when James Cook arrived around 1780,
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μ œμž„μŠ€ 쿑이 1780λ…„ 즈음 ν•˜μ™€μ΄μ— λ„μ°©ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ,
01:29
he was mesmerized by hundreds of people in the water,
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κ·ΈλŠ” λ¬Ό μ†μ—μ„œ 수 λ°±λͺ…μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€,
01:33
children, women, men, surfing naked.
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어린이, μ—¬μ„±, 남성듀이 λ‚˜μ²΄λ‘œ μ„œν•‘μ„ ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨μŠ΅μ— 맀료되죠.
01:36
Calvinist missionaries arrive
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μΉΌλ±…νŒŒ 선ꡐ사듀이 λ„μ°©ν•˜κ³ 
01:38
and they're scandalized by it.
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κ·Έ λͺ¨μŠ΅μ„ 보고 λΆ„κ°œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:40
It becomes an illegal activity.
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μ„œν•‘μ€ 곧 λΆˆλ²•μ  ν™œλ™μ΄ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:42
It becomes counterculture.
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λ°˜λ¬Έν™”κ°€ λ˜μ—ˆμ£ .
01:44
The father of modern surfing is a Hawaiian named Duke Kahanamoku.
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ν˜„λŒ€ μ„œν•‘μ˜ μ•„λ²„μ§€λŠ” ν•˜μ™€μ΄μ•ˆ 듀크 μΉ΄ν•˜λ‚˜λͺ¨μΏ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:48
He is an extraordinary swimmer,
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κ·ΈλŠ” ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ μˆ˜μ˜μ„ μˆ˜λ‘œ
01:50
wins gold at the Olympics in 1912.
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1912λ…„ μ˜¬λ¦Όν”½μ—μ„œ κΈˆλ©”λ‹¬μ„ νšλ“ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:53
Goes around the world to show his swimming
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μžμ‹ μ˜ μˆ˜μ˜μ„ 보여주기 μœ„ν•΄ μ „ 세계λ₯Ό λŒμ•„λ‹€λ‹ˆκ³ ,
01:56
but brings surfboards and demonstrates surfing.
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μ„œν”„ λ³΄λ“œλ₯Ό 가지고 μ™€μ„œ μ„œν•‘ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ³΄μ—¬μ£Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:59
Imagine, people had never seen surfing before.
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μƒμƒν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”. μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ λ‚œμƒ 처음 λ³Έ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
02:01
Suddenly, some person from a faraway place
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κ°‘μžκΈ° 멀리 떨어진 κ³³μ—μ„œ 온 λͺ‡λͺ‡ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
02:04
is standing on water, riding on water.
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λ¬Ό μœ„μ— μ„œκ³  νŒŒλ„λ₯Ό 타고 μžˆμ—ˆμ£ .
02:06
He comes back to Hawaii,
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κ·Έκ°€ ν•˜μ™€μ΄λ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°€κ³ ,
02:08
and they start to make more boards.
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그듀은 λ³΄λ“œλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:10
Pre-Second World War,
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2μ°¨ 세계 λŒ€μ „ μ΄μ „μ—λŠ”,
02:11
you're still looking at big, heavy wood boards.
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μ—¬μ „νžˆ 크고 무거운 λ‚˜λ¬΄λ‘œ λ§Œλ“  λ³΄λ“œλ₯Ό λ³Ό 수 μžˆμ—ˆμ£ .
02:14
Post-Second World War,
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2μ°¨ 세계 λŒ€μ „ 이후,
02:15
new materials and new technologies become available,
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μž¬λ£Œμ™€ κΈ°μˆ μ„ μ“Έ 수 있게 λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:18
and those make the board lighter, more accessible, cheaper,
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 재료 및 κΈ°μˆ μ€ λ³΄λ“œλ₯Ό 더 가볍고, 접근이 쉽고 μ‹Έκ²Œ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆκ³ 
02:22
but it continues to be a custom object,
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λŠμž„μ—†μ΄ λ§žμΆ€ν˜• λ³΄λ“œλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ–΄λƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:24
something that is made specifically for a person
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μ–΄λŠ 것은 νŠΉλ³„νžˆ ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒ λ§Œμ„ μœ„ν•΄, ν˜Ήμ€ νŠΉμ • μž₯μ†Œλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ‘Œμ£ .
02:27
or for a certain spot.
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02:28
It's a very symbiotic relationship
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이것은 μ„œνΌμ™€ 쉐이퍼 μ‚¬μ΄μ˜
02:30
between surfer and shaper.
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맀우 곡생적인 κ΄€κ³„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:32
There's so many different criteria
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ„œν”„ λ³΄λ“œκ°€ λ¬Όμ—μ„œ μ›€μ§μ΄λŠ”μ§€
02:34
that affect the physics of how that surfboard
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물리학에 영ν–₯을 μ£ΌλŠ”
02:37
is moving in water.
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λ§Žμ€ λ‹€λ₯Έ 기쀀듀이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:39
A longboard is typically used on smaller waves.
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λ‘± λ³΄λ“œλŠ” μ „ν˜•μ μœΌλ‘œ μž‘μ€ νŒŒλ„μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:42
The riding has a lot of style.
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라이딩에 λ§Žμ€ μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ΄ 있죠.
02:44
You can walk the board,
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λ³΄λ“œ μœ„μ—μ„œ 걸을 수 있고,
02:46
put your toes over it, do a hang ten.
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λ°œκ°€λ½μ„ κ±Έμ³μ„œ 행텐을 ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:48
A shortboard will be faster.
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숏 λ³΄λ“œλŠ” μ’€ 더 λΉ λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:50
They're harder to ride, they sink under the body.
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타기에 더 μ–΄λ ΅κ³  λͺΈμ„ κ°€λΌμ•‰νž 수 있죠.
02:53
Board design comes at the intersection between those physical factors,
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λ³΄λ“œ λ””μžμΈμ€ 물리적 μš”μ†Œλ“€κ³Ό
μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λ¬Όμ†μ—μ„œ λ‚΄κ°€ ν•˜κ³  싢은 κ²ƒμ˜ ꡐ차점에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:57
and really, how I want to put myself in the water.
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03:01
It's an expression as much as it is a physical activity.
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윑체적 ν™œλ™ λͺ»μ§€ μ•Šμ€ ν‘œν˜„μ΄μ£ .
03:05
The draw may be because water is so elusive.
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μŠΉλΆ€λ₯Ό λ‚΄κΈ΄ νž˜λ“ λ° 물은 정말 μ–΄λ ΅κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:07
You can't fight it, you can't change it.
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λ§žμ„œκΈ°λ„, λ°”κΏ€ μˆ˜λ„ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:10
The best I can do is recognize what it does.
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ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ΅œμ„ μ€ 물의 μ›€μ§μž„μ„ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:14
The surf may be big and getting bigger
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νŒŒλ„λŠ” 크고 점점 더 컀지고
03:16
and surging while you're in the water.
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당신이 물속에 μžˆλŠ” λ™μ•ˆ λ°€λ €μ˜¬μ§€λ„ λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:18
The elements are changing.
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λ¬Ό μ†μ˜ μš”μ†Œλ“€μ€ 변화쀑이고 λ°”λžŒμ€ λΆˆμ–΄μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:19
The wind is coming up.
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03:21
You have to be in symbiosis with the environment.
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ν™˜κ²½κ³Ό 곡생해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:24
You need to look and feel for everything
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 주변에 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  것을
03:26
that's happening around you.
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보고 λŠλ‚„ ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
κ·ΈλŸΌμ—λ„, κ·Έ μˆœκ°„μ€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ 짧죠.
03:28
And yet, it's so short.
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5초, 8초, 15초
03:30
Five, eight, 15 seconds.
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03:32
It's fleeting, but you have to go back to it.
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μˆœμ‹κ°„μ΄μ§€λ§Œ λŒμ•„κ°€μ•Όλ§Œ ν•΄μš”.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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