How I'm making bricks out of ashes and rubble in Gaza | Majd Mashharawi

53,021 views ใƒป 2019-04-02

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Sejin Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : JY Kang
00:13
Yes, it's dark.
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๋„ค, ๊นœ๊นœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
I'm wondering how long we can all stand it
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์–ด๋‘ ์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฌ๋”œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
00:20
without picking up our phone and turning the flashlights on.
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ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ์ฐพ์•„์„œ ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ผœ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
00:25
Seconds?
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๋ช‡ ์ดˆ?
00:27
Minutes?
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๋ช‡ ๋ถ„?
00:29
A whole hour?
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ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
00:33
Don't worry, I'm not going to give you my whole speech in the dark.
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๊ฑฑ์ • ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”, ์–ด๋‘  ์†์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ํ•˜์ง„ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
00:38
But it's something I'm used to.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์–ด๋‘ ์ด ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
For more than 10 years, I and two million people back home
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์ง€๋‚œ 10๋…„์ด ๋„˜๋„๋ก
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์˜ 2๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช… ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์–ด๋‘  ์†์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
have been living in darkness,
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00:49
locked between two borders
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๋‘ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ
00:51
that are nearly impossible to leave, literally,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๋– ๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†๋Š”
00:56
in an area that spans 25 miles long and about five miles wide.
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๊ธธ์ด 40km, ๋„ˆ๋น„ 8km์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:03
I am Palestinian, and I am from Gaza.
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์ €๋Š” ํŒ”๋ ˆ์Šคํƒ€์ธ ๊ฐ€์ž์ง€๊ตฌ ์ถœ์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
I grew up there and I still live there.
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๊ฐ€์ž์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
01:12
In Gaza, we have a whole lot of nothing.
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๊ฐ€์ž์—๋Š” ๊ทธ์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
And I aim to create something from that nothing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฌด์—์„œ ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
When a community is cut off from the world,
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์–ด๋–ค ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:24
all that we need to do is ... what?
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
01:26
To think outside the box.
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์ƒ์‹์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
Way outside the box.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
01:32
That thinking led me to two projects
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์ €๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ ธ๊ณ 
01:37
to address two serious issues in my community.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
The need for building materials and the need for electricity and energy.
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๊ฑด์ถ• ์ž์žฌ์™€ ์ „๊ธฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
Two essential ingredients of life.
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์ƒํ™œ์— ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ
01:51
Both are in lack of supply in Gaza.
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๊ฐ€์ž์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
First, I'm not here ...
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ์•ž์„œ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜จ ๊ฑด
02:01
just to talk about the occupation we have back home.
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์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
The siege, the wars, the bombs, the protests
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ํญ๊ฒฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์ „์Ÿ, ํญํƒ„, ์‹œ์œ„, ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋„
02:10
or the death toll.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
02:12
I am here because I wanted to show that we can live through it all.
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์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์–ด๋ ค์›€์—๋„ ์ƒ์กดํ•ด์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
02:18
I am here because I wanted to make a change.
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๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์„ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
I am here to tell you
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์„  ์ €๋Š”
02:23
that I am a statistic that cannot be ignored.
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์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ์ฆ์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆ„์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
In the 2014 war, thousands of houses were destroyed.
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2014๋…„ ๊ฐ€์ž์ง€๊ตฌ ๋ถ„์Ÿ ๋‹น์‹œ, ์ง‘ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ์ฑ„๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
Those houses were made from sunbaked stones and blocks.
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ํ–‡๋ณ•์— ๋ง๋ฆฐ ๋Œ๊ณผ ๋ธ”๋ก์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์–ด์ง„ ๊ทธ ์ง‘๋“ค์€
02:43
Those houses stood for decades and decades.
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์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ๊ฐ„ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
Those houses were for my family, friends, neighbors,
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๊ทธ ์ง‘๋“ค์—๋Š” ์ œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค, ์ด์›ƒ ๋“ฑ
02:51
everyone I know.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ด์•˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:54
At that time, I asked myself a question:
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๊ทธ๋•Œ, ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
What can I do for people?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ญ˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
02:58
How can I help them?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€?
03:01
I knew we weren't able to get cement, aggregate and sand
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๊ฐ€์ž์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ์™€ ๊ณจ์žฌ, ๋ชจ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์„œ
03:08
to rebuild what the war destroyed.
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ง“๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
But also, maybe we can use something from inside the community,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ž์— ์ด๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ž์žฌ๋ฅผ ์“ด๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:15
something we already had.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
I started to put things together.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•ด๋ณด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:20
First, paper as a filler, instead of the aggregate we import.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—” ์ˆ˜์ž…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณจ์žฌ ๋Œ€์‹  ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์ „์žฌ๋กœ ์จ๋ดค์ง€๋งŒ
03:25
But that did not work out.
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์ž˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
What about using glass powder to replace part of the cement?
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์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์œ ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ๋„
03:33
But that failed, too.
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์—ญ์‹œ ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
03:36
I guessed making building blocks out of mud would be a great idea.
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์ง„ํ™์œผ๋กœ ๋ธ”๋ก์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ๋„ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
03:40
But unfortunately, it didn't work out.
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์•„์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ž˜ ์•ˆ๋์–ด์š”.
03:43
During the process of burning the mud blocks,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์ง„ํ™ ๋ธ”๋ก์„ ํƒœ์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ
03:47
we had a huge amount of ashes.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๊ณ 
03:51
And I was like, "Why don't we use those ashes?"
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"์žฌ๋ฅผ ์จ๋ณด๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ?"๋ž€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
The idea flashed in my mind.
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๋ฒˆ๋œฉ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:57
"Let's use it and combine it with the rubble of the demolished houses
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"๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง„ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์žก์„๊ณผ ์žฌ๋ฅผ ์„ž์–ด์„œ
04:02
and make building blocks out of it."
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๊ฑด์ถ•์šฉ ๋ธ”๋ก์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ž."
04:06
After more than 150 failed experiments,
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150๋ฒˆ์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์‹คํ—˜๊ณผ
04:10
and over six months of research,
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6๊ฐœ์›”์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋์—
04:13
I actually made it.
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์ „ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
04:23
I created a building block
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์ƒˆ ๊ฑด์ถ•์šฉ ๋ธ”๋ก์„ ๋งŒ๋“  ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋Š”
04:27
out of the ashes and rubble of the demolished houses.
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๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง„ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์žก์„๊ณผ ์žฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
It's here, it came all the way with me.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ €๋ž‘ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
Well, it came before me.
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์•„, ์ €๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ์™”์–ด์š”.
04:39
So, it's lighter,
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์ด ๋ธ”๋ก์€ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ณ 
04:41
it's cheaper, and it's stronger.
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์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ํŠผํŠผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
04:55
This building block --
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์ด ๊ฑด์ถ•์šฉ ๋ธ”๋ก์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
04:56
of course, you ask yourself, "How did this girl do it?"
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“œ์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” "์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฑธ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€?"
04:59
It's not that hard, and it's not that easy.
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์•„์ฃผ ํž˜๋“  ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:02
First, we collected rubble from all around the Gaza Strip.
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๋จผ์ €, ๊ฐ€์ž์ง€๊ตฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์žก์„์„ ๋ชจ์€ ๋’ค
05:07
Then we combined it with the ashes that came from the landfills.
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์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ๋งค๋ฆฝ์ง€์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ์žฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„ž์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
When the recipe is done, it's time for baking.
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์„ž๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ตฌ์šธ ์ฐจ๋ก€์ฃ .
05:14
So we mold the blocks, as you can see in the photo,
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์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ๋ณด๋“ฏ์ด ํ‹€์— ๋„ฃ์–ด์„œ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
05:18
and we cure it using water steam.
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๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๊ตณํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
I call the material "Green Cake,"
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์ œ๊ฐ€ "๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ์ผ€์ดํฌ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ด ๋ธ”๋ก์œผ๋กœ
05:24
and people now can use it not only to rebuild old houses,
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์ด์ œ ์˜› ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณต๊ตฌํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
05:28
but also to build new complete structures.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
Green Cake so far has created jobs for more than 30 people.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ 30๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
And we were able to rebuild around 50 apartments,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋ฅผ 50์ฑ„ ์ •๋„ ๋ณต๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
05:42
each one of them the size of a household almost for eight people.
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ํ•œ ์ง‘์— 8๋ช… ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
We also trained fresh graduates, female and male,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ“ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์กธ์—…ํ•œ ๋‚จ๋…€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์‹œํ‚ค๋„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
05:55
which is not very common in the community.
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๊ฐ€์ž์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋“œ๋ฌธ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
And we got several awards, locally and globally.
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๋Œ€๋‚ด์™ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๋„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”.
06:03
This block is not just only a building block.
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์ด ๋ธ”๋ก์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ฑด์ถ•์šฉ ์ž์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
It changed the stereotype about women in Gaza
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์ด ๋ธ”๋ก์€ ๊ฐ€์ž์— ์žˆ๋˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
that stated this type of work is meant for men.
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๊ฑด์ถ•์€ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:15
Education is the strongest weapon we have
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๊ต์œก์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
to fight for our freedom, decent life and future.
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์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž์œ ์™€ ์งˆ ์ข‹์€ ์‚ถ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ธ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
06:24
My background helped me to do this block.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€ ๋•๋ถ„์— ๋ธ”๋ก์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
I went to the Islamic University of Gaza, and I studied civil engineering,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ž ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ํ† ๋ชฉ ๊ณตํ•™์„ ์ „๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
where there was a one-to-six female-to-male ratio.
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๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋ณด๋‹ค 6๋ฐฐ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณณ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:36
Everyone told me I would end up without a job.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
I went for a major that's meant for men.
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๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๊ณต์„ ํƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
06:44
But their lack of encouragement did not deter me; it inspired me.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์‘์›ํ•ด์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์ฃฝ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜ค๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
06:57
After this long journey with the block, and after two years,
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๋ธ”๋ก์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ธด ์—ฌ์ •์ด ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  2๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜์ž
07:00
what Gaza does need is not just building blocks.
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๊ฐ€์ž์—๋Š” ๊ฑด์ถ• ์ž์žฌ๋งŒ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
07:04
We also need electricity, we need the energy.
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์ „๊ธฐ์™€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
I developed a new company called SunBox.
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์ €๋Š” ์„ ๋ฐ•์Šค(SunBox)๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ์„ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
SunBox is a smart solar kit that we source from China,
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์„ ๋ฐ•์Šค๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ฐœ์ „ ํ‚คํŠธ๋กœ์„œ
์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ฌ์™€์„œ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
and we engineer it to fit the market need.
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07:19
It powers not only light, but also laptops, phones,
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ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ์ „๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ๋ช…๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ, ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ, ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท, ์„ ํ’๊ธฐ, TV๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
internet connection, a fan or a TV.
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07:26
We teach local vendors and technicians
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์ง€ ์—…์ฒด์™€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž๋“ค์„ ๊ต์œกํ•ด์„œ
07:29
to sell, install and provide customer services for people.
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์„ ๋ฐ•์Šค๋ฅผ ํŒ๋งค, ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
We got the project off the ground
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
07:36
by providing 15 families with solar energy.
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15๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ์ •๋„์— ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
One of the solar units we installed in a refugee camp.
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๊ทธ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ์บ ํ”„์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
07:43
The next day I came to check what happened with the solar,
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์„ค์น˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  ์ „์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ ๊ฒ€ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋”๋‹ˆ
07:46
and I found a whole neighborhood watching a football match
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์บ ํ”„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค ๋ชจ์—ฌ์„œ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
using our device.
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜ํ•œ ์ „์ง€๋กœ์š”.
07:50
I was like, "Wow, that's going to create a huge impact in the community."
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"์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์— ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด๊ตฌ๋‚˜" ๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์—
07:55
That encouraged us to go to the second round
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ๊ณ 
07:58
of bringing 200 units.
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200๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ฌ์˜ค์ž๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
08:02
But each unit costs around 350 dollars.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐœ๋‹น ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด 350๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
And a Palestinian family can't afford the 350 dollars.
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350๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•  ํŒ”๋ ˆ์Šคํƒ€์ธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:08
So we had to think, again, outside the box:
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ์‹์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
How can we make this happen?
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"์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ ๊นŒ?" ๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
08:13
If a whole neighborhood can watch a football match using one device,
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"ํ‚คํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:17
it means two, three and four families can share one device
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๋‘˜์ด๋‚˜ ์…‹, ๋„ค ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋„ ํ‚คํŠธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด์„œ
08:21
and enjoy the electricity.
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์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ?"
08:24
What we did is, we created a new business model
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋‚˜๋ˆ”์€ ๋ฐฐ๋ ค" ๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
called "sharing is caring."
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08:29
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:31
The sharing is caring business model
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์ด ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ชจ๋ธ์€
08:33
says two families share one unit, three families share one unit,
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๋‘˜ ํ˜น์€ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ‚คํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
08:37
and they split the cost, so they can afford paying for it.
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๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์„œ ๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
Well, the idea caught on.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ†ตํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:42
I didn't expect that, but it just happened.
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ํฐ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํ˜ธ์‘์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
08:45
In less than two weeks,
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2์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ฑ„ ์•ˆ ๋ผ์„œ
08:46
we were able to provide over 200 people with electricity.
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200๋ช…์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
08:57
And the question here: How did the idea catch on?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธ์‘์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
09:01
We went to community centers --
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ์„ผํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
09:03
those are places, you know for whom?
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—” ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”? ๋‚จ์ž๋ฐ–์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
Only for men.
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09:06
So it was so weird for a woman to go there.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„์ฃผ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:08
And I told them, "We have a great idea.
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๊ทธ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ข‹์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
09:10
We will give you electricity,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ
09:12
you give us people who need this electricity."
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์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ๋ ค์™€ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”."
09:16
Now, families are approaching us from all around the Gaza Strip.
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์ด์ œ ๊ฐ€์ž ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ „์—ญ์—์„œ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
I received a phone call from the team this morning, saying,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ, ์ €ํฌ ํŒ€์—์„œ ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์™€์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์–˜๊ธฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:22
"Majd, please, we are under pressure, we work 16 hours a day,
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"๋งˆ์ฆˆ๋“œ, ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 16์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์š”.
09:26
we will not be able to work like this.
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์ด๋ž˜์„œ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋ชป ํ•˜๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
09:28
Families are calling us every second. They want solar energy."
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ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ 1์ดˆ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์˜จ๋‹ค๊ตฌ์š”."
09:33
Muna, from one of the families we installed the solar unit for,
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ‚คํŠธ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•ด์ค€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ค‘์— ๋ฌด๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:37
she told me, "You know, Majd,
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๋ฌด๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. "๋งˆ์ฆˆ๋“œ"
09:40
I've never imagined I will control something in my life.
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"์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ œ ๋ง˜๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์—†๋Š” ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
09:44
Now I can control my source of energy.
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์ด์   ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ œ ๋งˆ์Œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
09:47
I feel so special."
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”."
09:50
What you take for granted is a privilege for others.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํŠน๊ถŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
People like Muna.
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๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
09:58
She doesn't want to fight.
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์‹ธ์›€์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
She doesn't want to stay in a bad life.
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๋ถˆ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‚ถ์— ์•ˆ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
She's only looking for a better life.
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๊ทธ์ € ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์‚ถ์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
Our vision, or I would say, everyone's vision in Gaza --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋น„์ „, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€์ž ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋น„์ „์€
10:12
which I am very privileged to represent the people back home --
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฑด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ํŠน๊ถŒ์ด๋„ค์š”.
10:16
is to have a good life, a future.
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์ข‹์€ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
We need to build the infrastructure of hope.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฌ๋ง์˜ ์ธํ”„๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ง€์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
We want to tell them it's possible to happen,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ ‘๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ผ์ด
10:26
it's possible to be treated as a human being.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋ผ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
I don't have to cross four borders to come here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋„ค ๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ๋„˜์„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
I can just go to the airport,
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ณตํ•ญ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
10:33
see the people outside,
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์„ธ์ƒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ 
10:35
see what the world looks like.
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์„ธ์ƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณณ์ธ์ง€ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”.
10:38
Thank you so much.
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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