Eric Dishman: Take health care off the mainframe

36,972 views ใƒป 2010-03-16

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Sanghoon Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : Young-ho Park
00:15
If you think about the phone --
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
00:17
and Intel has tested
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์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์–ด ์ง€๋‚œ
00:19
a lot of the things I'm going to show you,
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10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ธํ…”์ด
00:21
over the last 10 years,
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์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹คํ—˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ
00:23
in about 600 elderly households --
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์•ฝ 600์—ฌ ๋…ธ์ธ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ -
00:25
300 in Ireland, and 300 in Portland --
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์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ 300, ํฌํŠธ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ 300 ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ
00:28
trying to understand: How do we measure
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋…ธ์ธ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜
00:30
and monitor behavior
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ํ–‰๋™์„ ๊ฐ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธก์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
00:32
in a medically meaningful way?
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์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
And if you think about the phone, right,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ
00:36
it's something that we can use for some incredible ways
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
00:38
to help people actually take the right medication at the right time.
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ํˆฌ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
We're testing these kinds of simple
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์ €ํฌ๋“ค์€ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์„ผ์„œ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„
00:43
sensor-network technologies in the home
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๊ฐ€์ • ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์‹คํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ์„ผ์„œ๋“ค์€
00:45
so that any phone that a senior is already comfortable with
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์–ด๋–ค ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋„ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ
00:47
can help them deal with their medications.
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๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์•ฝ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํˆฌ์•ฝํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋•๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
And a lot of what they do is they pick up the phone,
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์ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
00:51
and it's our system whispering to them which pill they need to take,
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์–ด๋–ค ์•ฝ์„ ๋ณต์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š”๋ฐ,
00:54
and they fake like they're having a conversation with a friend.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฐฉ๊ฐ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
And they're not embarrassed by a meds caddy that's ugly,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ถ€์—Œ ์‹ํƒ์— ์•‰์•„์„œ
00:59
that sits on their kitchen table and says,
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Š™์—ˆ๊ณ , ํž˜๋„ ์—†์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋นˆ์ •๋Œ€๋Š”
01:01
"I'm old. I'm frail."
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ํˆฌ์•ฝ ๋ณด์กฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ผด์„ ๋ณผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
It's surreptitious technology
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:05
that's helping them do a simple task
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์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์•ฝ์„ ์ œ๋•Œ์— ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š”
01:07
of taking the right pill at the right time.
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์ˆจ์–ด์„œ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด์ง€์š”.
01:09
Now, we also do some pretty amazing things with these phones.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž„ ๋งŒํ•œ ์ผ๋“ค๋„ ํ•˜์ง€์š”.
01:12
Because that moment when you answer the phone
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ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ๋งค๋ฒˆ ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
01:15
is a cognitive test every time that you do it.
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์ธ์ง€๋Šฅ๋ ฅํ‰๊ฐ€ ์‹œํ—˜์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์ง€์š”.
01:18
Think about it, all right? I'm going to answer the phone three different times.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ 3๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ›๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:21
"Hello? Hey."
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"์—ฌ๋ณด์„ธ์š”? ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?"
01:23
All right? That's the first time.
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๋ณด์…จ์ฃ ? ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
"Hello? Uh, hey."
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"์—ฌ๋ณด์„ธ์š”? ์–ด, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?"
01:30
"Hello? Uh, who?
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"์—ฌ๋ณด์„ธ์š”? ์–ด, ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ?
01:34
Oh, hey."
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์•„- ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?"
01:37
All right? Very big differences
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๋ณด์…จ์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ „ํ™”๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด
01:40
between the way I answered the phone the three times.
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๊ฐ๊ฐ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ž์ฃ .
01:43
And as we monitor phone usage
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค๋žœ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์ด
01:45
by seniors over a long period of time,
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์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
down to the tenths of a microsecond,
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์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ํ›„
01:50
that recognition moment
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์ „ํ™”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ 
01:52
of whether they can figure out that person on the other end
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๊ณง ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ณง ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ 
01:54
is a friend and we start talking to them immediately,
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"์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”..๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์‹œ์ฃ ? ์•„!"
01:56
or they do a lot of what's called trouble talk,
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ธ์ง€ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊นŒ์ง€
01:58
where they're like, "Wait, who is this? Oh." Right?
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๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ 1/100 ์ดˆ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ธก์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
Waiting for that recognition moment
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์ธ์ง€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€์—ฐ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด
02:03
may be the best early indicator of the onset of dementia
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ•™ ์ง„๋‹จ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋” ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ
02:05
than anything that shows up clinically today.
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์น˜๋งค์˜ ์กฐ๊ธฐ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
We call these behavioral markers.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ–‰๋™ ํ‘œ์ง€(behavioral markers)๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€์š”.
02:09
There's lots of others. Is the person going to the phone
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋“ค๋„ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋งํ•˜์ง€์š”. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ๋“ค๋ฉด
02:11
as quickly, when it rings, as they used to?
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์ „์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๊ฐ€?
02:14
Is it a hearing problem or is it a physicality problem?
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์ฒญ๋ ฅ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
02:17
Has their voice gotten more quiet? We're doing a lot of work with people
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๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ์šฉํ•ด์กŒ๋‚˜? ์ €ํฌ๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์˜
02:19
with Alzheimer's and particularly with Parkinson's,
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์•Œ์ธ ํ•˜์ด๋จธ, ํŠนํžˆ ํŒŒํ‚จ์Šจ๋ณ‘ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š”๋ฐ
02:22
where that quiet voice that sometimes shows up with Parkinson's patients
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์กฐ์šฉํ•ด์ง„ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒŒํ‚จ์Šจ๋ณ‘์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ
02:25
may be the best early indicator
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์กฐ๊ธฐ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ž„์ƒ์  ์ฆ์ƒ์ด
02:28
of Parkinson's five to 10 years before it shows up clinically.
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๋ฐœํ˜„๋˜๊ธฐ 5-10 ๋…„ ์ „์— ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
But those subtle changes in your voice over a long period of time
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์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ์„œ ์Œ์„ฑ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ์•ฝํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด
02:34
are hard for you or your spouse to notice until it becomes so extreme
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๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ์•ฝํ•ด์งˆ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ™˜์ž ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ
02:37
and your voice has become so quiet.
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค์ง€์š”.
02:39
So, sensors are looking at that kind of voice.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„ผ์„œ๋Š” ์Œ์„ฑ์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€์š”.
02:41
When you pick up the phone,
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์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„๋•Œ,
02:43
how much tremor are you having,
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์†์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋–จ๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€,
02:45
and what is that like, and what is that trend like over a period of time?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋–จ๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ๋ฆ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”์ง€?
02:48
Are you having more trouble dialing the phone than you used to?
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์ „ํ™” ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ˆ์ „์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋” ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋Š”์ง€?
02:50
Is it a dexterity problem? Is it the onset of arthritis?
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์†์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฏผ์„ฑ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€? ๊ด€์ ˆ์—ผ์ด ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
02:53
Are you using the phone? Are you socializing less than you used to?
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์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€? ์‚ฌํšŒํ™œ๋™์ด ์˜ˆ์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ์ค„์—ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
02:57
And looking at that pattern. And what does that decline in social health
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด ํ‡ด์‡ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
03:00
mean, as a kind of a vital sign of the future?
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์žฅ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์  ์ง•ํ›„๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
03:03
And then wow, what a radical idea,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฐธ ๊ธ‰์ง„์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ธ๋ฐ
03:06
we -- except in the United States --
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด์™€๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„
03:08
might be able to use this newfangled technology
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์™€
03:11
to actually interact with a nurse or a doctor on the other end of the line.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฆฌ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
Wow, what a great day that will be
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์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ํ˜„์‹คํ™” ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ ์€
03:16
once we're allowed to actually do those kinds of things.
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์ฐธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋‚ ์ด ๋ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
So, these are what I would call behavioral markers.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™ ํ‘œ์ง€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
And it's the whole field that we've been trying to work on
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๋‚œ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ธํ…”์ด
03:26
for the last 10 years at Intel.
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์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•ด ์˜จ ๋ถ„์•ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
How do you put simple disruptive technologies,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”
03:30
and the first of five phrases that I'm going to talk about in this talk?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํŒŒ๊ดด์  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
Behavioral markers matter.
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ํ–‰๋™ ํ‘œ์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
How do we change behavior?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
03:36
How do we measure changes in behavior
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์งˆ๋ณ‘ ๋ฐฉ์ง€, ์กฐ๊ธฐ ์ง„๋‹จ ๋ฐ
03:38
in a meaningful way that's going to help us with
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์˜ค๋žœ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์„
03:40
prevention of disease, early onset of disease,
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์ถ”์  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ–‰๋™์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ
03:42
and tracking the progression of disease over a long period of time?
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์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
03:45
Now, why would Intel let me
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์™œ ์ธํ…”์ด ์ง€๋‚œ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
03:48
spend a lot of time and money, over the last 10 years,
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์—ฌ
03:51
trying to understand the needs of seniors
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๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜
03:53
and start thinking about these kinds of behavioral markers?
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ํ–‰๋™ ์ง€ํ‘œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
03:55
This is some of the field work that we've done.
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์ด๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์ €ํฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์…จ๋˜ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
We have now lived with 1,000 elderly households
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 10 ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ 20 ๊ฐœ๊ตญ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ
04:01
in 20 countries over the last 10 years.
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1,000 ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋…ธ์ธ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
We study people in Rochester, New York.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‰ด์š•์˜ ๋กœ์ฒด์Šคํ„ฐ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
We go live with them in the winter
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€ ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
04:07
because what they do in the winter,
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๋ณด๊ฑด์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌํšŒํ™œ๋™์„
04:09
and their access to healthcare, and how much they socialize,
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒจ์šธ์ฒ ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ
04:11
is very different than in the summer.
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„๊ณผ ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
If they have a hip fracture we go with them
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์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ณจ๋ฐ˜๊ณจ์ ˆ์„ ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
04:15
and we study their entire discharge experience.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€ ํ‡ด์› ํ›„์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
04:17
If they have a family member who is a key part of their care network,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ํ™˜์ž๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž์˜ ์ผ์›์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
04:19
we fly and study them as well.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ํฌํ•จ์‹œ์ผฐ์ง€์š”.
04:21
So, we study the holistic health experience
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์ €ํฌ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๋‚œ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ 20๊ฐœ๊ตญ์—์„œ
04:24
of 1,000 seniors over the last 10 years
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1,000๋ช…์˜ ๋…ธ์ธ์„ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ
04:26
in 20 different countries.
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์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
04:28
Why is Intel willing to fund that?
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์™œ ์ธํ…”์ด ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
04:31
It's because of the second slogan that I want to talk about.
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Šฌ๋กœ๊ฑด์— ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
04:33
Ten years ago, when I started trying to convince Intel
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10๋…„ ์ „์— ์ €๋Š” ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ๋„์™€ ์ฃผ๋Š”
04:35
to let me go start looking at disruptive technologies
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ํŒŒ๊ดด์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด ์ฃผ๋„๋ก
04:37
that could help with independent living,
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์ธํ…”์„ ์„ค๋“์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:39
this is what I called it: "Y2K + 10."
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ "Y2K + 10"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €์ง€์š”.
04:42
You know, back in 2000,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฝ๋ถ„๊ป˜์‚ฌ ์ž˜ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
04:44
we were all so obsessed with paying attention
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1999๋…„์—์„œ 2000๋…„์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋˜ ๋‹น์‹œ
04:46
to the aging of our computers,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐ€๋ ˆ๋‹ˆ์—„ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
04:48
and whether or not they were going to survive
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚  ์ง€
04:50
the tick of the clock from 1999 to 2000,
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๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฑ์ •์„ ํ•˜๋Š๋ผ๊ณ 
04:52
that we missed a moment that only demographers were paying attention to.
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์ธ๊ตฌํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๋˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:57
It was right around New Years.
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๊ทธ ํ•ด์˜ ์„ค๋‚ ์ฏค์—
04:59
And that switchover,
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ํš๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
05:01
when we had the larger number of older people on the planet,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์˜ ๋…ธ์ธ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
05:04
for the first time than younger people.
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์ Š์€์ด์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
05:06
For the first time in human history -- and barring aliens landing
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์ธ๊ตฌํ†ต๊ณ„ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์™ธ๊ณ„์ธ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ด๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘ ๊ฐ™์€
05:08
or some major other pandemic,
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๊ทน๋„๋กœ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ
05:10
that's the expectation from demographers, going forward.
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์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ธ์ธ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์•„์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ธก์„ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
05:13
And 10 years ago it seemed like I had a lot of time
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10๋…„ ์ „ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•  ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธํ…”์—
05:15
to convince Intel to work on this. Right?
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์„ค๋“์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ง€์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
05:17
Y2K + 10 was coming,
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'Y2K + 10'์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
05:19
the baby boomers starting to retire.
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๋ฒ ์ด๋น„๋ถ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋Š” ์€ํ‡ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ ...
05:22
Well folks, it's like we know these demographics here.
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์ž ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ตฌํ†ต๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š”๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€์š”.
05:26
This is a map of the entire world.
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์ด ์ง€๋„์— ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
05:28
It's like the lights are on,
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๋ถˆ์€ ์ž”๋œฉ ์ผœ์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
05:30
but nobody's home on this demographic
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ง‘์— ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€์š”.(์ง‘์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—†๋‹ค=๋ฉํ—ˆ๋‹ˆ ์žˆ๋‹ค)
05:32
Y2K + 10 problem. Right?
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Y2K + 10 ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋ ‡์ง€์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
05:34
I mean we sort of get it here, but we don't get it here,
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋กœ๋Š” ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:38
and we're not doing anything about it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๋Œ€์ฑ…๋„ ์—†์ง€์š”.
05:40
The health reform bill is largely ignoring
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฃŒ ๊ฐœํ˜ ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์€
05:42
the realities of the age wave that's coming,
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๋…ธ๋ น ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ํŒŒ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ€๋ ค์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค๊ณผ
05:44
and the implications for what we need to do to change
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜๋ฃŒ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก 
05:46
not only how we pay for care,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํš๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์˜๋ฃŒ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„
05:49
but deliver care in some radically different ways.
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๋Œ€์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
05:52
And in fact, it's upon us.
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์ด ๊ณผ์ œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌธํ„ฑ์— ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
I mean you probably saw these headlines. This is Catherine Casey
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋ณด์…จ์„ ํ…๋ฐ์š”. ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ ์บ์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
who is the first boomer to actually get Social Security.
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๋ฒ ์ด๋น„๋ถ ์„ธ๋Œ€์› ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณด์žฅ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์ฃ .
06:00
That actually occurred this year. She took early retirement.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์กฐ๊ธฐ ์€ํ‡ด๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„œ ์ž‘๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
06:02
She was born one second after midnight in 1946.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 1946๋…„ 0์‹œ 0๋ถ„ 1์ดˆ์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
A retired school teacher,
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์€ํ‡ดํ•œ ๊ต์‚ฌ์ด์ง€์š”.
06:08
there she is with a Social Security administrator.
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์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต์ง€๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ๋„ค์š”.
06:10
The first boomer actually, we didn't even wait till 2011, next year.
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๋ฒ ์ด๋น„๋ถ ์„ธ๋Œ€์˜ ์ œ1ํ˜ธ ์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ 2011๋…„์ด ์ •๋…„์€ํ‡ด์ธ๋ฐ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์€ํ‡ดํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
06:13
We're already starting to see early retirement occur this year.
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์˜ฌํ•ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์กฐ๊ธฐ ์€ํ‡ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
06:16
All right, so it's here. This Y2K + 10 problem is at our door.
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์ž Y2K + 10 ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌธํ„ฑ๊นŒ์ง€ ์™€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
This is 50 tsunamis scheduled on the calendar,
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๋‹ฌ๋ ฅ์— 50๊ฐœ์˜ ์“ฐ๋‚˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ์ •๋ผ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
but somehow we can't sort of marshal our government
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ํ˜์‹์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค์„
06:27
and innovative forces to sort of get out in front of it
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๋™์›์‹œ์ผœ ๋‹ฅ์ณ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์•ž์„œ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€
06:29
and do something about it. We'll wait until
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๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
it's more of a catastrophe, and react,
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๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํฐ ์žฌ์•™์ด
06:33
as opposed to prepare for it.
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๋‹ฅ์น  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜์ž๋Š” ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
So, one of the reasons it's so
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Y2K ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
06:37
challenging to prepare for this Y2K problem
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ด์œ ์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ์œ„
06:39
is, I want to argue, we have what I would call
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'๋ฉ”์ธํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ์ค‘๋…' ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ 
06:41
mainframe poisoning.
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์ €๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
Andy Grove, about six or seven years ago,
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์•ฝ 6-7๋…„ ์ „์— ์•ค๋”” ๊ทธ๋กœ๋ธŒ๋Š”,
06:46
he doesn't even know or remember this, in a Fortune Magazine article
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์•„๋งˆ ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํฌ์ธˆ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ
06:48
he used the phrase "mainframe healthcare,"
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"๋ฉ”์ธํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ํ—ฌ์Šค์ผ€์–ด"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋Š”๋ฐ
06:51
and I've been extending and expanding this.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ง์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์„œ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™•์žฅํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€์š”.
06:53
He saw it written down somewhere. He's like, "Eric that's a really cool concept."
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  "์—๋ฆญ, ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด์•ผ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
06:56
I was like, "Actually it was your idea. You said it in a Fortune Magazine article.
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์ €๋Š” "์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ž๋„ค ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—ˆ์ง€. ํฌ์ธˆ์ง€์—์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ์ž–์•„.
06:58
I just extended it."
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๋‚œ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ข€ ๋ฟ”๋ ธ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
07:00
You know, this is the mainframe.
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ”์ธํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
This mentality of traveling to
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ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด ๋น„์‹ผ ์˜๋ฃŒ์‹œ์„ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ
07:05
and timesharing large, expensive healthcare systems
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋ถ„ํ• ํ•˜๋Š”
07:08
actually began in 1787.
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๊ฐœ๋…์€ 1787๋…„์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
This is the first general hospital in Vienna.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋น„์—”๋‚˜ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜๋ณ‘์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
And actually the second general hospital in Vienna,
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1850๋…„ ๊ฒฝ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ณ‘์›์ด ๋น„์—”๋‚˜์— ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋๋Š”๋ฐ
07:15
in about 1850, was where we started to build out
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๋Œ€์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ ์ „๋ฌธ๋ถ„์•ผ์—
07:18
an entire curriculum for teaching med students specialties.
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ต์œก ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
07:22
And it's a place in which we started developing
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๋ชธ์„
07:24
architecture that literally divided the body,
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๊ฐ ์ง„๋ฃŒ ๋ถ€์„œ์™€ ์ „๋ฌธ๋ถ„์•ผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š”
07:26
and divided care into departments and compartments.
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์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
07:29
And it was reflected in our architecture,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๋ฐ˜์˜๋ผ ์žˆ์ฃ .
07:31
it was reflected in the way that we taught students,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์—๋„ ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
07:33
and this mainframe mentality persists today.
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์ด ๋ฉ”์ธํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
Now, I'm not anti-hospital.
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์ž, ์ €๋Š” ๋ณ‘์›์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
With my own healthcare problems, I've taken drug therapies,
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์ œ ์ž์‹ ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ฐจ๋ก€ ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ 
07:41
I've traveled to this hospital and others, many, many times.
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์ด ๋ณ‘์› ์ € ๋ณ‘์›์„ ๋‹ค๋…€ ์™”์ง€์š”.
07:44
But we worship the high hospital on a hill. Right?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ธ๋• ์œ„์— ์ž๋ฆฌ์žก์€ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณ‘์›์„ ์ˆญ๋ฐฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์ตธ?
07:48
And this is mainframe healthcare.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฉ”์ธํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
And just as 30 years ago
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30๋…„ ์ „๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„
07:52
we couldn't conceive that we would have the power
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์ด๋ฐฉ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ฉ”์ธํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์˜
07:55
of a mainframe computer that took up a room this size
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๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฒจํŠธ์— ํœด๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
07:58
in our purses and on our belts,
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ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ์— ๋‹ด์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ ๋Š”
08:00
that we're carrying around in our cell phone today,
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ฃ .
08:02
and suddenly, computing,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ
08:04
that used to be an expert driven system,
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ํผ์Šค๋„ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฉฐ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋˜
08:06
it was a personal system that we all owned as part of our daily lives --
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ธ ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
08:09
that shift from mainframe to personal computing
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ณด๊ฑด์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฉ”์ธํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์—์„œ
08:12
is what we have to do for healthcare.
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ํผ์Šค๋„ ์ปดํ“จํŒ…์œผ๋กœ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ „ํ™˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
We have to shift from this mainframe mentality of healthcare
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฉ”์ธํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„๊ฐ™์€ ๋ณด๊ฑด์˜๋ฃŒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
08:17
to a personal model of healthcare.
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๊ฐœ์ธํ™”๋œ ๋ณด๊ฑด์˜๋ฃŒ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
We are obsessed with this way of thinking.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฉ”์ž„ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์‹ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
When Intel does surveys all around the world and we say,
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์ธํ…”์ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์  ์—ฌ๋ก ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์„๋•Œ ์–ด์—ฐ์ƒ ์‹œํ—˜์œผ๋กœ
08:24
"Quick response: healthcare."
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"ํ—ฌ์Šค์ผ€์–ด" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
08:26
The first word that comes up is "doctor."
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” '์˜์‚ฌ'์˜€์ง€์š”.
08:28
The second that comes up is "hospital." And the third is "illness" or "sickness." Right?
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” '๋ณ‘์›', ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” '์งˆ๋ณ‘' ํ˜น์€ '๋ณ‘'์˜€์ง€์š”. ๋งž์ฃ ?
08:31
We are wired, in our imagination, to think about healthcare
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณด๊ฑด์˜๋ฃŒ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋ณ‘์›์„
08:35
and healthcare innovation as something
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ์†์— ์—ฐ์ƒํ•˜๋„๋ก
08:37
that goes into that place.
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๋‘๋‡Œ์˜ ํšŒ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๊ตณ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:39
Our entire health reform discussion right now,
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ •์ฑ…์ž…์•ˆ์ž๋“ค์€ ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐœํ˜์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
08:41
health I.T., when we talk with policy makers,
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์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์˜๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์ฝ์„๋•Œ ๋ฉ”์ธํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„
08:44
equals "How are we going to get doctors using
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
08:46
electronic medical records in the mainframe?"
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๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
We're not thinking about
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฉ”์ธํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์„
08:50
how do we shift from the mainframe to the home.
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๊ฐ€์ •์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ์ž๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
And the problem with this is
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๊ฑด์˜๋ฃŒ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
08:54
the way we conceive healthcare. Right?
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์–ด๋–ค๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
08:56
This is a very reactive, crisis-driven system.
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๊ธฐ์กด ์ฒด์ œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์œ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ด‰๋ฐœ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
We're doing 15-minute exams with patients.
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ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ฒ€์ง„์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ 15๋ถ„์ด์ง€์š”.
09:00
It's population-based.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ณณ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ํ†ต๊ณ„ ์ž๋ฃŒ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€์š”.
09:02
We collect a bunch of biological information in this artificial setting,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ธ์œ„์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
and we fix them up, like Humpty-Dumpty all over again,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์„ ํ—˜ํ”„ํ‹ฐ-๋คํ”„ํ‹ฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Œ€์ถฉ
09:07
and send them home,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ณ ์ณ๋†“๊ณ  ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ค ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉฐ
09:09
and hope -- we might hand them a brochure, maybe an interactive website --
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๊ธฐ๊ป ํŒธํ”Œ๋ฆฟ์ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์‹ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ฃผ์†Œ ์ •๋„ ์ฃผ๊ณ , ์ง€์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๋‚˜
09:12
that they do as asked and don't come back into the mainframe.
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๋ช‡๊ฐœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฉ”์ธํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ฃ .
09:16
And the problem is we can't afford it today, folks.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
We can't afford mainframe healthcare today to include the uninsured.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฉ”์ž„ํ”„๋ ˆ์ธ ๋ณด๊ฑด์˜๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ๋น„๋ณดํ—˜ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
And now we want to do a double-double
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์„ค์ƒ๊ฐ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒ ์ด๋น„๋ถ ๋…ธ์ธ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋„
09:25
of the age wave coming through?
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๋ฐ€์–ด ๋‹ฅ์น˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
Business as usual in healthcare is broken and we've got to do something different.
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์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
We've got to focus on the home.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
We've got to focus on a personal healthcare paradigm
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์  ๋ณด๊ฑด์˜๋ฃŒ ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ
09:34
that moves care to the home. How do we be more proactive,
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ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ณด๋” ์ ๊ทน์ ์ด๊ณ 
09:36
prevention-driven?
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์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ์ฃผ๋„ํ˜•์˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
09:38
How do we collect vital signs and other kinds of information 24 by 7?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ™œ๋ ฅ์ง•ํ›„์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ 24x7 ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
09:42
How do we get a personal baseline about what's going to work for you?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ ํ™˜์ž์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
09:45
How do we collect not just biological data
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒ์ฒด์ •๋ณด ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ–‰๋™,
09:47
but behavioral data, psychological data,
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์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ
09:49
relational data, in and on and around the home?
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์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
09:52
And how do we drive compliance to be a customized care plan
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ตœ์‹ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด
09:55
that uses all this great technology that's around us
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŸ์ถคํ˜•
09:57
to change our behavior?
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์˜๋ฃŒ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์งค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
09:59
That's what we need to do for our personal health model.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ณด๊ฑด์˜๋ฃŒ ๋ชจ๋ธ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
I want to give you a couple of examples. This is Mimi
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ . ์ด๋ถ„์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ฏธ๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
from one of our studies --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
10:06
in her 90s, had to move out of her home
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90๋Œ€์ธ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋”์ด์ƒ ์ง‘์—์„œ ํ˜ผ์ž ์‚ด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋์ง€์š”.
10:08
because her family was worried about falls.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์ด ๋ฏธ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚™์ƒ ํ• ๊นŒ๋ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
Raise your hand if you had a serious fall
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘์—์„œ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์นœ์ฒ™์ค‘์—
10:12
in your household, or any of your loved ones,
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์‹ฌํ•œ ๋‚™์ƒ์„ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
10:14
your parents or so forth. Right?
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์†์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
10:16
Classic. Hip fracture often leads to institutionalization of a senior.
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์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ์ผ€์ด์Šค๋Š” ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ณจ๋ฐ˜ ๊ณจ์ ˆ๋กœ ๋…ธ์–‘์› ๋“ฑ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
This is what was happening to Mimi; the family was worried about it,
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๋ฏธ๋ฏธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์ด
10:22
moved her out of her own home into an assisted living facility.
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๋‚™์ƒ์„ ์šฐ๋ คํ•ด์„œ ๋…ธ์ธ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ฃผํƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
10:25
She tripped over her oxygen tank.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‚ฐ์†Œํ†ต์— ๋ฐœ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ค ๋„˜์–ด์กŒ์ง€์š”.
10:28
Many people in this generation won't press the button,
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์ด ์„ธ๋Œ€์˜ ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์ž๊ธฐ๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„
10:30
even if they have an alert call system, because they don't want to bother anybody,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
10:32
even though they've been paying 30 dollars a month.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ 30 ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ์•ˆ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์ง€์š”.
10:34
Boomers will press the button. Trust me.
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๋ฒ ์ด๋น„๋ถ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
They're going to be pressing that button non-stop. Right?
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์•„๋งˆ ๊ณ„์† ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ๋Œˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์ตธ?
10:40
Mimi broke her pelvis, lay all night, all morning,
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๊ณจ๋ฐ˜์ด ๊ณจ์ ˆ๋œ ๋ฏธ๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ฐค์—์„œ ์•„์นจ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์—
10:44
finally somebody came in and found her,
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์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋“œ๋””์–ด ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•ด์„œ
10:46
sent her to the hospital.
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๋ณ‘์›์œผ๋กœ ์ด์†ก์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
They fixed her back up. She was never going to be able to move back
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๋ณ‘์›์€ ๋ฏธ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ–ˆ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋…ธ์ธ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ฃผํƒ์œผ๋กœ
10:50
into the assisted living. They put her into the nursing home unit.
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๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ํ˜•ํŽธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์ง€์š”. ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์š”์–‘์›์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”์ง€์š”.
10:52
First night in the nursing home unit where she had been
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๊ทธ ์š”์–‘์›์€ ๋ฏธ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋˜ ๋…ธ์ธ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ฃผํƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ์„ค์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
10:54
in the same assisted living facility, moved her from one bed to another,
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์š”์–‘์›์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ์ฒซ๋‚  ๋ฏธ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„์›Œ์žˆ๋˜ ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์นจ๋Œ€๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธธ๋•Œ
10:57
kind of threw her, rebroke her pelvis,
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๊ทธ๊ณณ ์ง์›์ด ๋ฏธ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋˜์ง€๋‹ค ์‹œํ”ผํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณจ๋ฐ˜์ด ์žฌ๊ณจ์ ˆ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
10:59
sent her back to the hospital that she had just come from,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋‚˜์™”๋˜ ๋ณ‘์›์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ์ด์†ก๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
11:02
no one read the chart, put her on Tylenol,
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ง„๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํƒ€์ด๋ ˆ๋†€์„ ํˆฌ์—ฌํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
11:04
which she is allergic to, broke out, got bedsores,
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๋ฏธ๋ฏธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์•ฝ์— ์•Œ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์š•์ฐฝ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ๊ณ ...
11:06
basically, had heart problems, and died
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด ์‹ฌ์žฅ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒจ ๋ณ„์„ธํ–ˆ์ฃ .
11:09
from the fall and the complications and the errors that were there.
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์ฆ‰, ๋‚™์ƒ, ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ฆ, ์ธ์ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ง์›์ธ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
11:12
Now, the most frightening thing about this is
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
11:16
this is my wife's grandmother.
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์ œ ์™€์ดํ”„์˜ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
11:19
Now, I'm Eric Dishman. I speak English,
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์ž, ์ €๋Š” ์—๋ฆญ ๋””์‹œ๋จผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
11:21
I work for Intel, I make a good salary,
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์ธํ…”์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฒ•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
I'm smart about falls and fall-related injuries --
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๋‚™์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ถ€์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ž˜ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
it's an area of research that I work on.
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๋ฟ๋งŒ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์•ผ์ฃ .
11:28
I have access to senators and CEOs.
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์ƒ์›์˜์›๋“ค, CEO๋“ค๊ณผ ์ธ๋งฅ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
I can't stop this from happening.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ .
11:33
What happens if you don't have money, you don't speak English
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๋ˆ์ด ์—†๊ณ , ์˜์–ด๋„ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธ๋งฅ๋„ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
11:35
or don't have the kind of access
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์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
11:37
to deal with these kinds of problems that inevitably occur?
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ• ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
11:40
How do we actually prevent the vast majority of falls
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋…ธ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚™์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„์˜ˆ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€
11:43
from ever occurring in the first place?
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์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
11:45
Let me give you a quick example of work that we're doing
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์–ด๋–ค ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ
11:47
to try to do exactly that.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
11:49
I've been wearing a little technology that we call Shimmer.
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์ €๋Š” ์‹œ๋จธ(Shimmer)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
It's a research platform.
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์žฅ๋น„์ด์ง€์š”.
11:54
It has accelerometry. You can plug in a three-lead ECG.
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๊ฐ€์†๋„๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์žˆ์ฃ . 3์„  ์‹ฌ์ „๋„๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
11:57
There is all kinds of sort of plug-and-play
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๋ ˆ๊ณ  ๋ธ”๋Ÿญ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜
11:59
kind of Legos that you can do to capture, in the wild,
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์ด ์žฅ๋น„๋Š” ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ ์•ค ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์‹ค์„ธ์ƒ์˜
12:01
in the real world,
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
12:03
things like tremor, gait,
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๋ชธ์ฒด๋‚˜ ์† ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋–จ๋ฆผ, ๊ฑธ์Œ๊ฑธ์ด,
12:05
stride length and those kinds of things.
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๋ณดํญ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
12:07
The problem is, our understanding of falls today,
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ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ฏธ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚™์ƒ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
12:11
like Mimi, is get a survey in the mail three months after you fell,
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3๊ฐœ์›” ํ›„์— ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ์šฐํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ฌธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„œ
12:14
from the State, saying, "What were you doing when you fell?"
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"๋‚™์ƒํ•˜์…จ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋„์ด์ฃ .
12:17
That's sort of the state of the art.
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ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ฒจ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๊ทธ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
But with something like Shimmer, or we have something called the Magic Carpet,
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์ €ํฌ๋“ค์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ๋จธ๊ฐ™์€ ์žฅ๋น„๋‚˜, ์„ผ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๋œ ๋งค์ง ์นดํŽซ
12:22
embedded sensors in carpet, or camera-based systems
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ์˜ํ•™์—์„œ ๋นŒ๋ ค์˜จ
12:24
that we borrowed from sports medicine,
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์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด,
12:26
we're starting for the first time in those 600 elderly households
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์‚ฌ์ƒ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ 600๋ช…์˜ ๋…ธ์ธ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
12:29
to collect actual kinematic motion data
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์šด๋™ํ•™์  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
to understand: What are the subtle changes that are occurring
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์ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ๋“ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๋‚™์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„
12:36
that can show us that mom has become risk at falls?
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์˜ˆ๊ณ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋™์˜ ๋ฏธ์„ธํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
And most often we can do two interventions,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
12:41
fix the meds mix.
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ํˆฌ์•ฝ์˜ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ ๋น„์œจ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
12:43
I'm a qualitative researcher, but when I look at these data streams coming in
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์ €๋Š” ์ •์„ฑ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋“ค ๋…ธ์ธ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š”
12:46
from these homes, I can look at the data and tell you the day
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ
12:49
that some doctor prescribed them something that nobody else
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์–ด๋–ค ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•ฝ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š”
12:51
knew that they were on, because we see the changes
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€์š”. ๊ทธ ์ง‘์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํŒจํ„ด์„
12:53
in their patterns in the household. Right?
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๋ณด๋ฉด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
12:56
These discoveries of behavioral markers,
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์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ–‰๋™ํ‘œ์ง€์™€ ํ–‰๋™ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ
12:59
and behavioral changes
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๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
13:01
are game changing, and like the discovery of the microscope
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ํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ช…๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ์ „ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ธ๋ฐ
13:03
because of our collecting data streams that we've actually never done before.
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ „์—๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
This is an example in our TRIL Clinic in Ireland
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠธ๋ฆด ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹‰์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋กœ์„œ
13:08
of -- actually what you're seeing is
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... ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
13:10
she's looking at data,
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์ด๋ถ„์ด ๋งค์ง ์นดํŽซ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ
13:12
in this picture, from the Magic Carpet.
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฉด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:14
So, we have a little carpet that you can look at your amount of postural sway,
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์ด ์ž‘์€ ์นดํŽซ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž์„ธ ๋™์š”์˜ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
13:17
and look at the changes in your postural sway over many months.
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์ˆ˜๊ฐœ์›”์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ž์„ธ์˜ ๋™์š”๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ด€์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
13:20
Here's what some of this data might look like.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ๋“ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
This is actually sensor firings.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์„ผ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•œ ํ‘œ์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:24
These are two different subjects in our study.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ 1๋…„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋…ธ์ธ 2๋ช…์˜
13:26
It's about a year's worth of data.
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
The color represents different rooms they are in the house.
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๊ฐ ๋ฐฉ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ‰๊น”๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
This person on the left is living in their own home.
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์ขŒ์ธก์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ณ 
13:33
This person on the right is actually living in an assisted living facility.
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์šฐ์ธก์˜ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ณด์กฐ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์„ค์—์„œ ์‚ด์ง€์š”.
13:36
I know this because look at how punctuated meal time is
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์‹์‚ฌ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ผ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—
13:39
when they are no longer in their particular rooms here. Right?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
13:42
Now, this doesn't mean that much to you.
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์ž, ์ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ๋ณ„๋กœ ํฐ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:45
But when we look at these cycles of data
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜ค๋žœ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
13:47
over a longer period of time -- and we're looking at everything from
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ฟ๋งŒ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‹œ๋จธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ
13:49
motion around different rooms in the house,
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๊ฑธ์Œ๊ฑธ์ด ๋ชจ์–‘, ๋ณดํญ ๋“ฑ์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ
13:51
to sort of micro-motions that Shimmer picks up,
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๋ฏธ์„ธํ•œ ์›€์ง์ž„ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ
13:54
about gait and stride length -- these streams of data
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์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜๋ฉด
13:56
are starting to tell us things about behavioral patterns
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์ด์ „์— ๋ชฐ๋ž๋˜ ํ–‰๋™ ํŒจํ„ด์˜
13:58
that we've never understood before.
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๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:00
You can go to ORCATech.org --
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ORCATech.org ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋ฉด
14:02
it has nothing to do with whales, it's the Oregon Center for Aging and Technology --
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๊ณ ๋ž˜์™€๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์ง€์š”. ์˜ค๋ ˆ๊ณค ๋…ธํ™” ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์„ผํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์ธ๋ฐ
14:05
to see more about that.
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์ด๋“ค์˜ ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:07
The problem is, Intel is still one of the largest
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ๋•Œ ์ธํ…”์ด ์•„์ง๋„
14:09
funders in the world
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๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ
14:11
of independent living technology research.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํ›„์›์ž์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
I'm not bragging about how much we fund;
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์ €ํฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ 
14:16
it's how little anyone else actually pays attention
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์ž๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
14:18
to aging and funds innovation on aging,
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๋…ธํ™”์™€ ๋…ธํ™”์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ˜์‹ , ๋งŒ์„ฑ ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ,
14:21
chronic disease management and independent living in the home.
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๋…๋ฆฝ์  ์ƒํ™œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:24
So, my mantra here, my fourth slogan is:
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Šฌ๋กœ๊ฑด์ด์ฃ :
14:26
10,000 households or bust.
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1๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:29
We need to drive
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”„๋ž˜๋ฐ์—„ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€
14:31
a national, if not international, Framingham-type heart study
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์ „๊ตญ์  ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ตญ์ œ์  ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ƒํ™œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
14:35
of independent living technologies,
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:37
where we have 10,000 elderly connected households
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 20๊ฐœ์˜ ๋…ธ์ธ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋“ค์ด
14:40
with broadband, full medical characterization,
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์‹œํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ผํ™”์ ์ธ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ
14:43
and a platform by which we can start to experiment
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1๋งŒ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋…ธ์ธ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ด‘๋Œ€์—ญ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท,
14:45
and turn these from 20-household anecdotal studies
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์‹œํ—˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์˜ํ•™์  ํŠน์„ฑํ™” ๋ฐ
14:48
that the universities fund,
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ
14:50
to large clinical trials that prove out the value of these technologies.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ž„์ƒ์‹คํ—˜์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:53
So, 10,000 households or bust.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 1๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฝ์ด์ฃ .
14:55
These are just some of the households that we've done in the Intel studies.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธํ…” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
My fifth and final phrase:
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ด์ž ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ฃผ์žฅ์€:
15:01
I have tried for two years,
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์ €๋Š” ๋ณด๊ฑด์˜๋ฃŒ ๊ฐœํ˜ ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์ด
15:03
and there were moments when we were quite close,
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๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋„๋ก 2๋…„ ๊ฐ„ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๋•Œ
15:06
to make this healthcare reform bill be about reform
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ ์ด ๋ช‡๋ฒˆ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
15:09
from something and to something,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€์š”.
15:11
from a mainframe model
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๋ฉ”์ธํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ๋ชจ๋ธ์—์„œ
15:13
to a personal health model,
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๊ฐœ์ธ์  ๋ณด๊ฑด ๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๊ฐ€๋Š”๊ฒƒ
15:15
or to mean something more than just a debate
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๋˜๋Š”, ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ํ—ฌ์Šค์ผ€์–ด ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ์žฌ์ •์กฐ๋‹ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
15:17
about the public option and how we're going to finance.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ํ† ๋ก ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
15:19
It doesn't matter how we finance healthcare.
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ํ—ฌ์Šค์ผ€์–ด ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ์žฌ์ •์กฐ๋‹ฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:22
We're going to figure something out
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ์˜ 10๋…„๊ฐ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค
15:24
for the next 10 years, and try it.
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:26
No matter who pays for it,
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฃŒ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋˜์ง€,
15:28
we better start doing care in a fundamentally different way
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๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ๋ณด๊ฑด์˜๋ฃŒ
15:30
and treating the home and the patient
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์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •๊ณผ ํ™˜์ž, ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€
15:33
and the family member and the caregivers
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์กฐ์œจ๋œ ํ˜ผ์ž์˜ ๋ณด๊ฑด์˜๋ฃŒ ํŒ€์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ
15:35
as part of these coordinated care teams
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์ด๋ฏธ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒŒ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„
15:37
and using disruptive technologies that are already here
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์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ
15:41
to do care in some pretty fundamental different ways.
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๋ณด๊ฑด์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:44
The president needs to stand up and say,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณด๊ฑด์˜๋ฃŒ ๊ฐœํ˜ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„
15:47
at the end of a healthcare reform debate,
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๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•  ๋•Œ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:ยฅ
15:50
"Our goal as a country is to move 50 percent of care
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์˜๋ฃŒ์›, ํด๋ฆฌ๋‹‰, ๋ณ‘์›, ์š”์–‘์›์—์„œ
15:53
out of institutions, clinics, hospitals and nursing homes,
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์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณด๊ฑด์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ 50%๋ฅผ 10๋…„ ์•ˆ์—
15:56
to the home, in 10 years."
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๊ฐ€์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค."
15:58
It's achievable. We should do it economically,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ฑ์ทจ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„
16:00
we should do it morally,
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๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋„๋•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
16:02
and we should do it for quality of life.
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์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:04
But there is no goal within this health reform.
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ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋ณด๊ฑด์˜๋ฃŒ ๊ฐœํ˜์—๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:06
It's just a mess today.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์—‰๋ง์ง„์ฐฝ์ด์ฃ .
16:08
So, you know, that's my last message to you.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ง์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:10
How do we set a going-to-the-moon goal
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๋‹ฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋ ค์šด
16:13
of dealing with the Y2K +10 problem that's coming?
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๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” Y2K + 10 ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
16:17
It's not that innovation and technology is going to be the
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ํ˜์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋งŒ๋ณ‘ ํ†ต์น˜์•ฝ์€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
16:19
magic pill that cures all, but it's going to be part of the solution.
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:22
And if we don't create a personal health movement,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœํ˜์—์„œ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ธ
16:25
something that we're all aiming towards in reform,
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๊ฐœ์ธํ™”๋œ ๋ณด๊ฑด์˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์šด๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
16:27
then we're going to move nowhere.
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์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐœ์ „์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:29
So, I hope you'll turn this conference into that kind of movement forward.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ์ €๋Š” ๋ณธ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ด ์šด๋™์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:31
Thanks very much.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:33
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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