A creative solution for the water crisis in Flint, Michigan | LaToya Ruby Frazier

51,014 views

2019-12-19 ใƒป TED


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A creative solution for the water crisis in Flint, Michigan | LaToya Ruby Frazier

51,014 views ใƒป 2019-12-19

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: DAE YOUNG LEE ๊ฒ€ํ† : hansom Lee
00:13
So, in 2016,
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2016๋…„์—
00:17
I was commissioned to produce a photo essay
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์ €๋Š” ํฌํ†  ์—์„ธ์ด ์˜๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
about the water crisis in Flint, Michigan.
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๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฑด ์ฃผ ํ”Œ๋ฆฐํŠธ์˜ ๋ฌผ ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:23
And that's been going on since 2014.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด 2014๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€์†๋ผ ์˜จ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜€๊ณ 
00:27
And I accepted the commission
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์ €๋Š” ์˜๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
with the idea that I would photograph three generations of women
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3์„ธ๋Œ€์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์—์„œ์˜€์ฃ .
00:33
dealing with the crisis on a daily basis.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ์˜ ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
I was fortunate to meet two best friends,
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์šด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ €๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ,
00:41
artists, activists and poets Amber Hasan and Shea Cobb,
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒธ ํ™œ๋™๊ฐ€์ด๊ณ  ์‹œ์ธ์ธ ์•ฐ๋ฒ„ ํ•˜์‚ฐ๊ณผ ์…ฐ์ด ์ฝฅ์ด
00:46
who took me around Flint.
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์ €๋ฅผ ํ”Œ๋ฆฐํŠธ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
As a school bus driver, Shea Cobb became the central figure
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์Šค์ฟจ ๋ฒ„์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์ธ ์…ฐ์ด ์ฝฅ์ด ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์œผ๋กœ
00:53
of the photo essay,
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ํฌํ†  ์—์„ธ์ด์— ๋‚˜์™”์ฃ .
00:54
along with her mother, Ms. Renรฉe,
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์ธ ๋ฅด๋„ค ์”จ์™€
00:56
and her eight-year-old daughter, Zion.
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8์‚ด ๋‚œ ๋”ธ ์ž์ด์˜จ๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
00:59
I obsessively followed Shea's school bus routes.
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์ €๋Š” ์ง‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์…ฐ์ด์˜ ์Šค์ฟจ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ซ“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
And when Shea wasn't driving the bus,
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์…ฐ์ด๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค ์šด์ „์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ๋ฉด,
01:06
she would be watching over Zion, making sure she was studying.
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์ž์ด์˜จ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
I embedded myself in every intimate facet of Shea's life.
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์ €๋Š” ์…ฐ์ด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ์ƒํ™œ์„ ๋น ์ง์—†์ด ์ทจ์žฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
When Shea took me to Zion's school,
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์…ฐ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ž์ด์˜จ์˜ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ
01:19
and I saw the water fountains covered with signs that said,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์•ˆ๋‚ด๋ฌธ์ด ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง„ ๋ถ„์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
"Contaminated. Do not drink,"
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"์˜ค์—ผ์ฃผ์˜. ๋งˆ์‹œ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹œ์˜ค."
01:25
I couldn't pick up my camera to photograph it.
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์ฐจ๋งˆ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋กœ ์ฐ์„ ์—„๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
01:29
It rocked me to the core to see that in America,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ค„์€ ์ƒ์ƒ๋„ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
01:33
we can go from fountains that say "Whites" or "Blacks only,"
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"๋ฐฑ์ธ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ํ˜น์€ ํ‘์ธ๋ผ๋ฆฌ"๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด
01:37
to today seeing fountains that say,
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋Š” ๋ถ„์ˆ˜์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์จ ๋†“์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋๋„ค์š”.
01:39
"Contaminated water. Do not drink."
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"์˜ค์—ผ๋œ ๋ฌผ, ๋งˆ์‹œ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”".
01:42
And somehow, that's acceptable?
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์–ด์งธ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์ด ๋–กํ•˜๋‹ˆ ์žˆ์ฃ ?
01:47
The residents in Flint have been forced to drink with,
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ํ”Œ๋ฆฐํŠธ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์€ ์–ด์ฉ” ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด ์ƒ์ˆ˜๋กœ ์‹์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ 
01:50
cook with and bathe with bottled water,
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์š”๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋ชฉ์š•๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
01:54
while paying the highest water bills in the country
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์ „๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์š”๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
for water that is infected with deadly legionella bacteria.
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์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ๋ ˆ๋†€๋ ˆ์•„ ๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ท ์— ์˜ค์—ผ๋œ ๋ฌผ์ธ๋ฐ๋„์š”.
02:03
It was natural for me to go to Flint,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ”Œ๋ฆฐํŠธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:05
because industrial pollution, bacteria-contaminated water
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฐ์—… ๊ณตํ•ด์™€ ์„ธ๊ท ์— ๊ฐ์—ผ๋œ ๋ฌผ์€
02:09
were all too familiar for me growing up in my hometown, Braddock, Pennsylvania,
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ํŽœ์‹ค๋ฒ ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์ฃผ ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋… ์ถœ์‹ ์ธ ์ €ํ•œํ…Œ๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
02:15
where my mother and I battled cancer
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๊ทธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์™€ ์ €๋Š” ์•”๊ณผ ์‹ธ์› ๊ณ 
02:19
and autoimmune disorders like lupus.
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๋‚ญ์ฐฝ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž๊ฐ€๋ฉด์—ญ ์žฅ์• ๋„ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:23
Our 14-year collaboration, "The Notion of Family,"
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๋ชจ๋…€์˜ 14๋…„๊ฐ„ ๊ณต๋™์ž‘์—…์ธ "๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…"์€
02:27
was created out of our struggle to survive environmental racism,
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์ธ์ข… ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ ์ธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์œผ๋ ค๋Š” ๋ชจ๋…€์˜ ๋ฐœ์•…,
02:32
healthcare inequity
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์˜๋ฃŒ ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ,
02:34
and chemical emissions that were being deregulated
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ฝํ•ด์ง„ ํ™”ํ•™๋ฌผ์งˆ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ ๊ทœ์ œ
02:38
and released from the United States Steel Corporation,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ฒ ๊ฐ•ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์‚ฐ์—… ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ,
02:42
making Braddock the town with the highest asthma and infant mortality rates
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๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋…์ด ์ฒœ์‹ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ๊ณ  ์˜์•„ ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ๋„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด์—์„œ
02:49
in the country.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
From the Monongahela River to the Flint River,
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๋จธ๋‚ญ๊ฑฐํž๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ•์—์„œ ํ”Œ๋ฆฐํŠธ ๊ฐ•์„ ๋‘๊ณ 
02:54
in the words of W.E.B. Du Bois,
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W.E.B ๋’ค ๋ณด์ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
02:58
"The town, the whole valley, has turned its back upon the river.
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"์ด ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๊ณ„๊ณก์˜ ๋ฌผ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ•์ด ๋œ๋‹ค.
03:04
It has used it as a sewer, as a drain,
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์ด ๊ฐ•์€ ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๋„, ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๊ด€,
03:06
as a place for throwing their waste."
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์ง‘์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ์“ฐ์˜€๋‹ค."
03:11
General Motors has been cited for dumping chemicals in the Flint River
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์ œ๋„ˆ๋Ÿด ๋ชจํ„ฐ์Šค๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ฆฐํŠธ ๊ฐ•์— ํ™”ํ•™๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ํˆฌ๊ธฐํ•œ ํ˜์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
for decades.
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๋ช‡ ์‹ญ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ์ด์š”.
03:18
When my photo essay "Flint is Family" came out in August of 2016,
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์ œ ํฌํ†  ์—์„ธ์ด "ํ”Œ๋ฆฐํŠธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด๋‹ค." 2016๋…„ 8์›”์— ๋‚˜์™”๋Š”๋ฐ,
03:23
it was released to remind America
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ”Œ๋ฆฐํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์˜ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์— ์•ˆ ๋‚˜์™€๋„
03:25
that although Flint was no longer headline news,
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๊ทธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฌผ ๋ถ€์กฑ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„
03:28
the water crisis was far from over.
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์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ์ฃผ์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:32
And, of course, I knew
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ €๋„,
03:33
it was going to take more than a series of photographs on my part
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์ผ๋ จ์˜ ์ œ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์ด
03:37
to bring relief to the people in Vehicle City.
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๋น„์—ํด ์‹œํ‹ฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”.
03:43
Shea and I bonded over our mothers and grandmothers.
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์…ฐ์ด์™€ ์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์™€ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์นœํ•ด์กŒ๊ณ 
03:46
Amber and I bonded over our battles with lupus.
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์•ฐ๋ฒ„์™€ ์ €๋Š” ๋‚ญ์ฐฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋ฉฐ ์นœํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
Together, we decided to remain in each other's life
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ํ•จ๊ป˜, ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ
03:53
and continue our creative efforts.
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์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
In 2017, Shea and Amber cofounded artist collective The Sister Tour,
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2017๋…„ ์…ฐ์ด์™€ ์•ฐ๋ฒ„๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์ž„ ๋” ์‹œ์Šคํ„ฐ ํˆฌ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋™ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
04:03
whose mission is to provide a safe space for Flint artists.
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ํ”Œ๋ฆฐํŠธ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹จ์ฒด์˜€์ฃ .
04:08
One year later,
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์ผ๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๊ณ ,
04:09
I mounted my solo exhibition, "Flint is Family,"
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์ €๋Š” ์ €์˜ ๋‹จ๋… ์ „์‹œํšŒ์—์„œ "ํ”Œ๋ฆฐํŠธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ,"์„ ์„ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
here in New York City at Gavin Brown's Enterprise
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์ด๊ณณ ๋‰ด์š•์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋นˆ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”
04:16
on West 127th Street.
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์›จ์ŠคํŠธ 127๋ฒˆ๊ฐ€์—์„œ์š”.
04:20
As the audience approaches the facade of the building,
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๊ด€๋žŒ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
04:23
they see a 30-foot billboard.
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9๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์ •๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ์ „์‹œ ํ˜„์ˆ˜๋ง‰์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
The 30-foot billboard is made of three large color negatives
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9๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์ •๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ˆ˜๋ง‰์€ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋„ค๊ฑฐํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์นผ๋ผ๋กœ
04:29
with the message "Water Is Life,"
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"๋ฌผ์€ ์ƒ๋ช…์ด๋‹ค,"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
spelled out in Nestle water bottles by The Sister Tour.
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์‹œ์Šคํ„ฐ ํˆฌ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ค์Šฌ๋ ˆ ์ƒ์ˆ˜๋ณ‘์—๋„ ์จ ๋…ผ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ฃ .
04:36
Nestle, the largest water-bottling company in the world,
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์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ƒ์ˆ˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ ๋„ค์Šฌ๋ ˆ๋Š”
04:40
pumps 400 gallons of water per minute out of aquifers in Lake Michigan,
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๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜ ๋Œ€์ˆ˜์ธต์—์„œ ๋ถ„๋‹น 400 ๊ฐค๋Ÿฐ์˜ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
nearly free of charge.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ์š”.
04:48
The company also extracts millions of liters of water
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์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ตฌ์—ญ ์†Œ์œ ์ธ ๋•…์—์„œ๋„
04:51
from First Nation reservations,
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๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
while they have no access to clean water at all.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๊ณณ ํ˜„์ง€์ธ๋“ค์€ ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์— ์ „ํ˜€ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ ์š”.
04:59
This is a fundraiser print that I used to raise money
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์ด๊ฑด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ชจ์„ ๋•Œ ์ผ๋˜ ๊ตฌํ˜ธ์ด๊ณ 
05:02
to send The Sister Tour to different venues
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ชจ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์‹œ์Šคํ„ฐ ํˆฌ์–ด์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ๋ณด๋‚ด์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
to educate people on the ongoing crisis.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ต์œกํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ.
05:09
I also continued to keep it in the public eye
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์ €๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ด๋ชฉ์„ ๋Œ์–ด ๋ชจ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
by producing countdown flags
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์นด์šดํŠธ ๋‹ค์šด ๊นƒ๋ฐœ์„ ๊ฝ‚์œผ๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
05:14
that were raised on institutions across the country.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋ก ํ™” ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:18
This past June, Amber emailed me with the news
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์ง€๋‚œ 6์›”์— ์•ฐ๋ฒ„๋Š” ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ”์ผ๋กœ ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ „ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:21
that Michigan's attorney general dropped all criminal charges
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๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฒ•๋ฌด์žฅ๊ด€์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ,
05:25
in the Flint Water Crisis investigation,
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ํ”Œ๋ฆฐํŠธ ๋ฌผ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ํ˜์˜๋“ค์„.
05:28
where eight state and city employees
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์‚ด์ธ์ฃ„์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
05:30
were facing charges as serious as manslaughter.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฃผ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›๋“ค์ด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
05:35
I could no longer idly stand by
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์ €๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋„‹๋†“๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋งŒ์€ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:38
and wait for the government to do its job.
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์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„ค ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
05:42
Justice has been delayed,
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์ •์˜๋Š” ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฐ€๋ฆฐ ์ฑ„
05:45
and justice has been denied.
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๋ถ€์ • ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
It's been five years,
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5๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ,
05:49
and we're still waiting on justice for the men, women and children in Flint.
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ํ”Œ๋ฆฐํŠธ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ง๋„ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
I asked Amber, "What can I do?"
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์•ฐ๋ฒ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ˜ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ดค์–ด์š”.
05:58
She told me about a man named Moses West that she met in Puerto Rico,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ฃจํ†  ๋ฆฌ์ฝ”์—์„œ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๋ชจ์„ธ์Šค ์›จ์ŠคํŠธ์”จ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
06:04
who invented a 26,000-pound atmospheric water generator.
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์•ฝ 4์ฒœ๋งŒ์›์ด๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„ ์ถ”์ถœ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:12
Amber took Moses to elected officials in the city of Flint.
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์•ฐ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๋ชจ์„ธ์Šค์”จ์™€ ํ”Œ๋ฆฐํŠธ์‹œ ์˜์›๊ณผ์˜ ๋งŒ๋‚จ์„ ์ฃผ์„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
06:17
None of them seemed interested in bringing the machine for relief to Flint at all.
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ํ”Œ๋ฆฐํŠธ์‹œ ๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
Amber needed to get the machine from a military base in Texas
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์•ฐ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์ง€์—์„œ
06:28
all the way to Flint.
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ํ”Œ๋ฆฐํŠธ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
06:31
Nobody in Flint had that kind of money lying around.
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ํ”Œ๋ฆฐํŠธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:35
And it was at that point that I decided
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
to take the proceeds from my solo exhibition "Flint is Family,"
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"ํ”Œ๋ฆฐํŠธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ์ „์‹œํšŒ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ชจ์•„์„œ,
06:43
along with the generous match grant from the Robert Rauschenberg Foundation,
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๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ๋ผ์šฐ์…ด๋ฒ„๊ทธ ์žฌ๋‹จ์ด ๋ณด๋‚ด์ค€ ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณดํƒœ,
06:48
and sent it to Moses West.
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๋ชจ์„ธ์Šค ์›จ์ŠคํŠธ ์ธก์— ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
This past July,
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์ง€๋‚œํ•ด 7์›”,
06:54
Moses West and his atmospheric water generator arrived to Flint, Michigan,
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๋ชจ์„ธ์Šค ์›จ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„ ์ถ”์ถœ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ”Œ๋ฆฐํŠธ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
on North Saginaw between Marengo and Pulaski,
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๋งˆ๋ ˆ๋…ธ์™€ ํด๋ผ์Šคํ‚ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋…ธ์Šค ์ƒˆ๊ทธ๋…ธ์—์„œ๋Š”,
07:03
and is actually still there right now, operating.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
This community that sits three miles from downtown
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์ด ๊ณณ์€ ์‹œ๋‚ด์—์„œ 4km ์ •๋„ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
07:12
has been stripped of its schools,
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์ด๊ณณ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ ,
07:15
access to healthy grocery stores
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๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์ด๋‚˜
07:17
and clean water.
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๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
Socially, it's viewed as a violent, poor community.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”, ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋กœ ๋น„์ถฐ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
But I see something completely different.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
Moses, an officer, Ranger, veteran,
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๋ชจ์„ธ์”จ๋Š”, ๊ณต๋ฌด์›์ด์ž, ํŠน๊ณต๋Œ€์›์ด๊ณ , ๋ฒ ํ…Œ๋ž‘์ด์–ด์„œ,
07:32
was very clear about his water rescue mission:
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์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ๋ฌผ ๊ตฌํ˜ธ ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:37
Bring relief of free, clean water to the people in Flint.
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ํ”Œ๋ฆฐํŠธ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์„ ์กฐ๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ 
07:42
Teach them how to use the machine,
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๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•๊ณผ
07:44
teach them how to take care of it,
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๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค€ ๋‹ค์Œ,
07:46
and most importantly, take ownership of the machine.
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๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„, ์ฃผ์ธ์˜์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
07:50
Tell everybody across the city to bring all their containers
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๋„์‹œ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ†ต์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด
07:54
and come and take as much water as they can stock up on,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์™€์„œ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋‹ด์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
especially before the winter season hits;
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๊ฒจ์šธ์ด ์ด ๊ณณ์„ ๊ฐ•ํƒ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€์š”.
08:01
the machine doesn't extract moisture in freezing temperatures.
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๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
This technology pulls air through a high-volume air filter.
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์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๊ณ ๋„์˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์—ฌ๊ณผ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋นจ์•„๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
It mechanically creates condensation,
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๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋ฐฉ์šธ์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ
08:14
which produces 2,000 gallons of water per day.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 2,000 ๊ฐค๋Ÿฐ์˜ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
Residents are free to walk up to the machine
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์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธ‰์ˆ˜์žฅ์น˜์— ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ
08:22
anywhere between 9am and 8pm daily
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๋งค์ผ ์˜ค์ „ 9์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜คํ›„ 8์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋‚˜
08:27
and take as much as they want,
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ๋‹ด์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
alleviating them from standing in long lines for bottled water.
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์ƒ์ˆ˜ํ†ต์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ธด ์ค„์„ ์„œ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์ด์š”.
08:34
I've been at the machine, interviewing people, asking them,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ์˜†์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
"What does it mean to see Moses and his machine in [your] community?"
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"์‚ฌ์‹œ๋Š” ๋™๋„ค์—์„œ ๋ชจ์„ธ์Šค ๊ธ‰์ˆ˜์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์†Œ๊ฐ์ด ์–ด๋– ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?"
08:41
And, "What has it been like living without access to clean water?"
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"๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์ด ์—†์„ ๋• ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์…จ์ฃ ?"
08:46
Alita told me,
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์•Œ๋ฆฌํƒ€๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ„์ด ์ž…์„ ์—ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:47
"It's a miracle that God gave Moses the knowledge and technology
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"์‹ ์ด ๋ชจ์„ธ์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€ํ˜œ์™€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ฃผ์‹  ๊ฑด ์šฐ์—ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
to provide us with pure drinking water."
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์ •ํ™”์ˆ˜๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ตฌ์›ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์˜ ๋œป์ด์ง€์š”."
08:57
She also told me that prior to the machine coming,
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๊ทธ ๋ถ„์ด ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š”
09:00
she had severe headaches,
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์‹ฌํ•œ ๋‘ํ†ต์„ ์•“์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
and the water made her so sick to her stomach,
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๊ทธ ๋ฌผ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณตํ†ต๋„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด์„œ
09:05
she couldn't eat.
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์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
Tina told me that the lead-contaminated water
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ํ‹ฐ๋‚˜๋ž€ ๋ถ„์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์ด ๋น ์ง€๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€
09:11
made her hair fall out.
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์˜ค์—ผ๋œ ๋ฌผ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
09:13
Usually, she's weak and very light-headed.
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ํˆญํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ชธ์— ๊ธฐ์šด์ด์—†๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๋‘ํ†ต์„ ์•“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
Since using the machine, she's had energy and strength.
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๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ๋‚˜์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ธฐ์šด์„ ์ฐจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
David, he was overwhelmed with joy that someone from Texas cared.
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ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค์—์„œ ์˜จ ๊ทธ ๋ถ„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐ์ด๋ธŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ณ‘์ด ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ ๋‚ฌ์ฃ .
09:30
When he tasted the water, he thought to himself,
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉด์„œ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด
09:32
"Now, this is the way God intended water to be."
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"์ด์ œ์„œ์•ผ, ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋œ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์…”๋ณด๋Š”๊ตฌ๋‚˜"์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
09:37
He brings three seven-gallon containers to refill
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๊ทธ๋Š” 7๊ฐค๋Ÿฐ์งœ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ์ˆ˜ํ†ต 3๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฑ„์›Œ์„œ
09:41
to use at his barbecue stand.
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๋ฐ”๋ฒ ํ ๋ฐ›์นจ๋Œ€์— ์“ฐ๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
09:45
Through creativity and solidarity,
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์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ์†์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
09:48
Amber Hasan, Shea Cobb,
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์•ฐ๋ฒ„ ํ•˜์‚ฐ๊ณผ ์…ฐ์ด ์ฝฅ,
09:51
Tuklor Senegal, The Sister Tour,
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ํˆฌํด๋ฃจ์•„ ์„ธ๋„ค๊ฐˆ๊ณผ ๋” ์‹œ์Šคํ„ฐ ํˆฌ์–ด,
09:54
myself, the people of Flint,
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์ €๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ํ”Œ๋ฆฐํŠธ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค,
09:57
Dexter Moon, Moses West and his atmospheric water generator
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๋ฑ์Šคํ„ฐ ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋ชจ์„ธ์Šค ์›จ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์ถ”์ถœ๊ธฐ๋Š”
10:03
have been able to provide 120,000 gallons
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120,000 ๊ฐค๋Ÿฐ์˜ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
of free, clean water.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:10
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
10:17
The people in Flint deserve access to clean water.
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ํ”Œ๋ฆฐํŠธ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์‹ค ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
Water is life.
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๋ฌผ์€ ์‚ถ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
It is the spirit that binds us
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๋ฌผ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ฌถ์€ ์›๋™๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
from sickness, death and destruction.
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๊ณ ํ†ต๊ณผ ์ฃฝ์Œ, ํŒŒ๊ดด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ.
10:29
Imagine how many millions of lives we could save
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒ๋ช…๋“ค์„ ์‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:33
if Moses's machine were in places like Newark, New Jersey,
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๋ชจ์„ธ์Šค์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋‰ด์–ดํฌ๋‚˜ ๋‰ด์ €์ง€์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:37
South Africa
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๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ํ˜น์€
10:39
and India,
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์ธ๋„๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ฃ .
10:40
with compassion instead of profit motives.
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์ƒ์—…์ ์ธ ์˜๋„ ๋Œ€์‹  ์—ฐ๋ฏผ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ์š”.
10:45
I loaded my camera,
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์ €๋Š” ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด
10:47
I locked my focus,
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์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
and I placed my finger over the shutter release,
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์…”ํ„ฐ์— ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค๋Œ€๊ณ 
10:51
as Shea and Zion went to take their first sip of clean water.
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์…ฐ์ด์™€ ์ž์ด์˜จ์ด ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ชจ๊ธˆ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฐฐ๋‚˜์—
10:57
When the shutter released,
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์…”ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
I was overcome with a deep sense of joy and righteousness.
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์ €๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ ์† ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์จ๊ณผ ์ •์˜๊ฐ์ด ์ฐจ์˜ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
When I sent Shea some of the photographs,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ๋ช‡์žฅ์„ ์…ฐ์ด์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
11:07
she wrote,
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์ฃ .
11:08
"Thank you again for the light that you bring to my city."
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"์ด ๋„์‹œ์— ๋น›์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
11:13
I immediately replied,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ณง๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”.
11:15
"The light was already there within you."
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"๋น›์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‹น์‹  ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”."
11:21
It's been four years since I've been photographing in Flint,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ”Œ๋ฆฐํŠธ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์€์ง€ ์–ด๋Š๋ง 4๋…„์ด๋‚˜ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
11:25
and finally, I've been able to render a poetic justice.
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด, ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
No matter how dark a situation may be,
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์–ด๋‘์›Œ ๋ณด์ผ์ง€๋ผ๋„
11:36
a camera can extract the light and turn a negative into a positive.
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์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋Š” ์–ด๋‘์šด ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋น„์ถ”์–ด ๋ฐ์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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