Karen Lellouche Tordjman: Siri, Alexa, Google ... what comes next? | TED

59,160 views ใƒป 2022-02-21

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Hyunjin LEE ๊ฒ€ํ† : Ju-young Moon
00:04
It's Monday morning.
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์›”์š”์ผ ์•„์นจ
00:05
You've just received a voice notification from your voice assistant.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์Œ์„ฑ ๋น„์„œ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์Œ์„ฑ ์•ˆ๋‚ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
Voice assistant: Good morning.
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์Œ์„ฑ ๋น„์„œ : ์ข‹์€ ์•„์นจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
There's a new pair of pants on sale at your favorite store.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณจ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ธ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
00:15
Last week, while wearing your smart glasses,
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์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ฐ”์ง€์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
you were drawn to a similar pair on a colleague.
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00:20
Would you like to wear them to the party on Thursday?
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๋ชฉ์š”์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ž…๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:23
I suggest you skip the movies tomorrow night to afford them.
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๋‚ด์ผ ์ €๋… ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
00:26
Say "yes" to validate the purchase.
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๊ตฌ๋งค๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด โ€œ์‘โ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:29
Let me know if I should also find a gift for your host.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŠธํ•œํ…Œ ์‚ด ์„ ๋ฌผ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
00:32
I can make suggestions based on your budget
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋ถ„์˜ ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ ํ”„๋กœํ•„์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ
00:35
and her public Instagram profile.
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์„ ๋ฌผ ์ถ”์ฒœ์„ ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
Say "yes" to proceed.
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์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์‹œ๋ ค๋ฉด โ€œ์‘โ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:40
Karen Lellouche Tordjman: Yes.
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์‘
00:41
So, thrilling or scary?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์„ค๋ ˆ์„ธ์š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‘๋ ค์šฐ์„ธ์š”?
00:46
Because this is how our future could look very soon.
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์ด ์ผ์€ ๊ณง ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
00:51
As a working mom, I find it exciting.
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์›Œํ‚น๋ง˜์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
I would love to stop doing Google searches,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์ด๋‚˜
00:58
wasting time doing Amazon scrolling, budget calculation
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์•„๋งˆ์กด ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๊ธฐ, ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜น์€ ์ผ์ • ์ตœ์ ํ™”์— ์Ÿ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ญ๋น„๋ฅผ
01:02
or optimizing my calendar.
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๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
01:05
What is thrilling is the prospect of having a companion
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๋‚ด ํ•„์š”์™€ ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งž์ถฐ ์ค„ ๋™๋ฐ˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด
01:10
that would cater specifically to my needs and requests.
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์ •๋ง ์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด๊ณ ์š”.
01:13
Just imagine, it could do things, like using my heart rate
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ๋“ค์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” ์ œ ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋ฐ•๋™์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฒดํฌํ•ด์„œ
01:18
to tweak my Starbucks order to reduce caffeine.
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์Šคํƒ€๋ฒ…์Šค ์ฃผ๋ฌธ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์—์„œ ์นดํŽ˜์ธ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋„๋ก ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ 
01:22
It could take into account my lunch and the number of steps I've walked
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋จน์€ ์ ์‹ฌ๊ณผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ์€ ๊ฑธ์Œ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์„œ
01:27
to tailor a workout for me.
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์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์šด๋™์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•ด ์ค„ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
01:30
It could even align with my friend's smart assistant
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์˜ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋น„์„œ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ณ„ํ•ด์„œ
01:34
to craft evening plans
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์ €๋… ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๊ตฌ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
that would fit everyone's budget, calendars and locations.
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๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ, ์ผ์ •, ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์•Œ๋งž์€ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:42
Obviously, this scenario could easily lean towards the scary.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด ์•ž์„ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:46
This is why there needs to be regulation in place.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทœ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
01:49
All users, all consumers, should always remain in full control of data they share
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์™€ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ณต์œ ๋œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถ”์ฒœ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:56
and on which type of recommendations they agree to get or not to get.
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02:03
Now, recommendation engines powered by artificial intelligence are not new.
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์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ถ”์ฒœ ์—”์ง„์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
Far from it.
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์ „ํ˜€ ์ƒˆ๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
02:10
We actually use them multiple times a day already.
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์ด๋ฏธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ์—๋„ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
02:14
On average, 70 percent of the time spent on YouTube
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ํ‰๊ท ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ 70%๋Š”
02:19
is on videos recommended by their algorithm.
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์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ฒœ๋œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
And you may also own a wristband that you use to track your sleep
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๋˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์•„๋งˆ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์„ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šด๋™์„ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ
02:27
or monitor your workout.
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์†๋ชฉ๋ฐด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
And there's the first generation of voice-enabled virtual assistants.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ 1์„ธ๋Œ€ ์Œ์„ฑ-์ง€์› ๊ฐ€์ƒ ๋น„์„œ๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
02:35
You know, like Google Home or Amazon Alexa
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๊ตฌ๊ธ€ํ™ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋งˆ์กด ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ
02:39
that you can use to change the temperature of your room.
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๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ์˜ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
Your car as well is probably equipped with the same things
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์žฅ๋น„๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ–์ท„์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ์š”.
02:49
that can help you manage your music
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์Œ์•…์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:51
or give you directions, hands-free.
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๋ฐฉํ–ฅ๋„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•ธ์ฆˆํ”„๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:55
But there is one thing that all these tools have in common.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
02:59
They leverage AI to help you in one specific area of your life.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์˜ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด AI๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
Your home, your car, your health.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฐ€์ •๊ณผ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊นŒ์ง€
03:10
They stay in the lane.
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๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:13
Now imagine a new generation of voice assistants
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์ด์ œ ์‹ ์„ธ๋Œ€ ์Œ์„ฑ ๋น„์„œ๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋ณด๋ฉด
03:18
that crosses all lanes,
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์ „ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ ๋„˜๋‚˜๋“ค๋ฉฐ
03:21
that synchronizes everything.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋™๊ธฐํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
So you may ask, why hasn't this happened already?
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โ€˜์™œ ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ ๋ ๊นŒ?โ€™๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฌธ์ด ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ์š”.
03:28
Because there are two technological bricks that are critical to make this happen
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ์„ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€
03:32
that are still missing.
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๋ถˆ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
One is voice.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์Œ์„ฑ์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
03:37
These tools must be able to understand everything we say.
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์Œ์„ฑ ๋น„์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
03:41
And clearly, this is not the case today.
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์•„์ง์€ ์—ญ๋ถ€์กฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
For my kids, maybe yours as well,
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์ €์™€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ž๋…€ ์„ธ๋Œ€์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
03:47
Siri is still an endless source of fun.
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์‹œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋์—†์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ์จ
03:51
They like asking very simple questions
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๋‹ต์€ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
03:53
and still get very confused answers.
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03:59
Two, breadth.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ฒ”์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
They must be able to provide a large range of recommendations
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์Œ์„ฑ ๋น„์„œ๋“ค์€ ๋„“์€ ๋ฒ”์œ„์˜ ์ถ”์ฒœ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
04:06
to cover whatever we may need.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•„์š”๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
04:09
So tech players are still working on cracking those two elements,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
voice and breadth.
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์Œ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ์š”.
04:17
On voice, as I said, Alexa, Google Home, Siri and the likes,
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์Œ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฌ, ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ํ™ˆ, ์‹œ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
04:23
they don't understand us entirely and systematically for now.
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ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ถ€ ๋‹ค ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
Actually, understanding human language is difficult.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
04:32
It's as much about the context
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๋‹จ์–ด ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ
04:34
as it is about the words themselves.
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๋ฌธ๋งฅ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
04:37
And think about the accents or background noise.
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๋˜ ์–ต์–‘์ด๋‚˜ ์†Œ์Œ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:41
It's already very difficult for Americans
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์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
04:44
to understand French people speaking English,
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”.
04:48
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:49
so can you imagine how difficult it can be for a robot?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋กœ๋ด‡์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒ์ด ๋˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
04:53
So tech players are working hard on this.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋“ค์ด ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
In 2018, Google launched an investment program
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2018๋…„ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์€ ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
05:01
for start-ups that would work with their Google Home suites.
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์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—… ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์˜ ํ™ˆ ์Šค์œ„ํŠธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
And since then, they have invested in over 15 companies.
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์ดํ›„๋กœ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์€ 15๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์— ํˆฌ์žํ–ˆ์ฃ .
05:11
Amazon has 10,000 employees
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์•„๋งˆ์กด์—์„œ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š” 1๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์ง์›์ด
05:15
working on Alexa voice technologies.
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์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฌ์˜ ์Œ์„ฑ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
05:18
So they will eventually crack the voice issues.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์Œ์„ฑ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด๋‚ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
The smart assistants will be able to understand what we say,
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์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋น„์„œ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
05:26
the meaning of the words in their context.
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๋ฌธ๋งฅ ์†์—์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋œป์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
For example, if Iโ€™m using my smart assistant, and Iโ€™m listening to music,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋น„์„œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
05:36
and then I say, "Change."
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โ€œ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์ค˜โ€œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:39
VA: Hi, Karen.
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์Œ์„ฑ ๋น„์„œ: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์บ๋Ÿฐ.
05:40
Do you want to change the temperature of the room?
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์ง‘์•ˆ์˜ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€๊นŒ์š”?
05:43
KLT: Well, clearly this is not working yet,
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์•„์ง์€ ์ž˜ ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ตฐ์š”.
05:46
but in the future,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋Š”
05:47
it will understand that I'm talking about changing the track,
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์Œ์•…์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ผ๋Š” ์ œ ๋ง์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
not changing the temperature of the room.
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๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ์˜ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์š”.
05:54
It will also understand our long and complex requests.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์š”๊ตฌ๋„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
You know, when we start saying something
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์•„์‹œ์ฃ , ๋ง์€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
06:00
and then we change our mind mid-sentence.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€” ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ž–์•„์š”
06:04
But that doesn't stop here.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
With far-field speech recognition,
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์›๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์Œ์„ฑ ์ธ์‹์œผ๋กœ
06:10
you will be able to use it from a distance,
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๋จผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
from a room to another.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:14
Even with background noise like kids screaming or traffic.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐจ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ์Œ์ด ๋“ค๋ ค๋„ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
(Kids shout, whistle blows)
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(์•„์ด๋“ค ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ํ˜ธ๋ฃจ๋ผ๊ธฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)
06:25
Tremendous progress has been made on this recently,
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์ตœ๊ทผ ์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋ฐœ์ „์ด ์ด๋ค„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
06:29
largely due to Amazon's efforts on their Echo speaker technology.
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์•„๋งˆ์กด์˜ ์—์ฝ” ์Šคํ”ผ์ปค ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ ๋•๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
Not only that.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
It will be able to understand in which mood youโ€™re in --
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ธ์ง€๋„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
joy, sadness, annoyance --
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๊ธฐ์จ๊ณผ ์Šฌํ”” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์งœ์ฆ ๋“ฑ์˜
06:45
and will be able to mimic these feelings too.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
And as natural language processing advances further --
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ž์—ฐ์–ด์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋”์šฑ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
06:54
so natural language processing is the technology behind this --
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์ž์—ฐ์–ด์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Œ์„ฑ ์ธ์‹์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
so as it advances further,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋”์šฑ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
07:01
the voice-enabled interactions will increasingly be refined.
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์Œ์„ฑ ์ง€์› ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์„  ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
Now, the second challenge and the biggest, in my opinion,
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋„์ „ ๊ณผ์ œ๋Š”
07:11
revolves around the breadth of recommendations provided.
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์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ถ”์ฒœ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
07:18
Will they be able to --
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์งˆ๊นŒ์š”?
07:20
What will be their range of actions?
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์Œ์„ฑ ๋น„์„œ์˜ ํ™œ๋™ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋Š” ์–ด๋””๊นŒ์ง€์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
07:23
Will they remain limited to very specific tasks,
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์•„์ฃผ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ž„๋ฌด์— ํ•œ์ •๋œ ์ฑ„๋กœ ๋‚จ์„๊นŒ์š”?
07:26
or will they be able to become a true companion across your day
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•  ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋™๋ฐ˜์ž๋กœ์„œ
07:31
to which you can ask whatever you want,
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์–ด๋–ค ํ•„์š”๋‚˜ ์š”๊ตฌ๋„ ๋‹ค ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
07:33
whatever you need?
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07:35
For example, taking notes in a meeting
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:37
or reordering milk
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์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ์žฌ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:39
or even mental health coaching.
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ํ˜น์€ ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ฝ”์น˜๊นŒ์ง€๋„์š”.
07:43
Will they be able to provide you recommendations
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์ƒํ’ˆ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์„ ์•„์šฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฒ”์œ„๋กœ ์ถ”์ฒœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
07:46
across product categories?
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07:49
Today,
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ 
07:50
companies provide us recommendations within one specific category,
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๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŠน์ • ๋ฒ”์ฃผ ์•ˆ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ถ”์ฒœ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
for example, that can help us choose between two dresses,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค ์ค‘ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:59
between two books.
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2๊ถŒ์˜ ์ฑ… ์ค‘์—์„œ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
In the future, the smart assistants will actually be able to help us choose
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋Š” ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋น„์„œ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ท๊ณผ ์ฑ… ์ค‘ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ด์ง€
08:05
between buying a book or buying a dress.
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๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
So to be able to deliver this integrated and large range of recommendations,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋„“์€ ๋ฒ”์œ„์˜ ์ถ”์ฒœ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
08:16
tech teams behind smart assistants will need to design the right algorithms.
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์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋น„์„œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํŒ€์€ ์•Œ๋งž์€ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ๋””์ž์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
And these algorithms will need to be powerful enough
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
08:27
to process a myriad of data points.
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๋ฌด๊ถ๋ฌด์ง„ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋“ค์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
08:31
To identify patterns,
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ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–‰๋™ ๋ฐฉ์นจ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
08:33
to model courses of actions,
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08:36
and also to learn from end users' feedback.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ตœ์ข… ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•™์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
08:40
But, a world where smart assistants become unavoidable
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋น„์„œ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š”
08:46
means new priorities for all companies,
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‘์ฃ .
08:49
not only the smart assistant players.
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์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋น„์„œ ์—…์ฒด๋“ค ์™ธ์—๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
Every business in the future will need to accelerate drastically
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ์—…์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์†ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
on data and algorithm,
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์Œ์„ฑ ์ธ์‹ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์—์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
08:59
on voice-enabled interactions.
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09:02
And also, they will need to be entrusted by consumers
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์ด ์ถ”์ฒœ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ผ์„
09:06
to provide recommendations.
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์œ„์ž„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
This is what I like to summarize in three words,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ์š”.
09:13
in the three imperatives that are data, tech and trust.
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ ๋ขฐ์˜ 3์›์น™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
09:19
So the moment the breadth challenge
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๋ฒ”์œ„์˜ ๊ณผ์ œ์™€ ์Œ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ณผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ์˜ค๋ฉด
09:23
and the voice challenge get solved
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09:25
will be a tipping point
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๊ธ‰๋ฌผ์‚ด์„ ํƒˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
in smart assistant usage and adoption by consumers.
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์†Œ๋น„์ž์˜ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋น„์„œ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๊ณผ ์ ์šฉ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
09:33
Today, can you live without your smartphone?
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ์—†์ด ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
09:37
I assume not, right?
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๋ชป ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”, ๋งž์ฃ ?
09:39
In a few years from now,
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์ง€๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋น„์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋” ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ด์ง€๊ณ 
09:41
your smart assistant will be a convenient,
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09:46
powerful, reliable helper
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๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ด์ ธ์„œ ์˜์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„์„œ๋กœ
09:49
essential in your day-to-day life.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์‚ถ์˜ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ
09:53
So you won't be able to live without it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ์—†์ด๋Š” ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
09:56
And unlike your smartphones,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ
09:58
it will be embedded in every device around you.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์— ๋‚ด์žฅ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
Your smartphone itself, of course,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ํฐ์€ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๊ณ 
10:04
but also your car, the mirrors,
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์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฑฐ์šธ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
10:07
your fridge, your glasses
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๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์™€ ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์—๋„ ๋‚ด์žฅ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
10:09
and who knows what other device in the future.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ์ง€ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
10:14
So are you ready for a smarter life?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ๋” ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ์‚ถ์„ ๋งž์ดํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
10:17
VA: Yes, Karen, I am.
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์Œ์„ฑ ๋น„์„œ: ๋„ค ์ผ€๋Ÿฐ, ์ „ ์ค€๋น„๋์–ด์š”.
10:19
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
10:21
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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