The most important thing you can do to fight climate change: talk about it | Katharine Hayhoe

218,899 views

2019-01-11 ใƒป TED


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The most important thing you can do to fight climate change: talk about it | Katharine Hayhoe

218,899 views ใƒป 2019-01-11

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Reviewer: Camille Martรญnez
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Ray Ham ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
It was my first year as an atmospheric science professor
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค ๊ณต๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ณผํ•™ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋ถ€์ž„ํ•œ
00:16
at Texas Tech University.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ•ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
We had just moved to Lubbock, Texas,
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์ €๋Š” ๋ง‰ ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค Lubbock์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜จ ์ฐธ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:20
which had recently been named the second most conservative city
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Lubbock์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ „์—ญ์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์„ฑํ–ฅ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ
00:24
in the entire United States.
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๊ผฝํžŒ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:26
A colleague asked me to guest teach his undergraduate geology class.
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๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•™๋ถ€ ์ง€์งˆํ•™ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ฐ์›์œผ๋กœ ๋งก์•„๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ
00:30
I said, "Sure."
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์„ ๋œป, "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ฃ " ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
But when I showed up, the lecture hall was cavernous and dark.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋”๋‹ˆ, ๊ฐ•์˜์‹ค์ด ํœ‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋‘์› ์–ด์š”.
00:36
As I tracked the history of the carbon cycle
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ํƒ„์†Œ์ˆœํ™˜์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์งˆ์—ฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ
00:38
through geologic time to present day,
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์งš์–ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
00:41
most of the students were slumped over, dozing or looking at their phones.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋„๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ ธ ์กธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ์„ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
00:46
I ended my talk with a hopeful request for any questions.
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๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๋ฉด์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋“  ํ•ด๋„ ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:49
And one hand shot up right away.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์† ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฒˆ์ฉ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ค๋”๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
00:53
I looked encouraging, he stood up, and in a loud voice, he said,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œ์ •์„ ์ง€์–ด ๋ณด์ด์ž ๊ทธ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด์„ฐ๋Š”๋ฐ, ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์š”.
00:57
"You're a democrat, aren't you?"
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"๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น ์ง€์ง€์ž ์•„๋‹ˆ์„ธ์š”?"
00:59
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:02
"No," I said, "I'm Canadian."
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์ฃ . "์•„๋‡จ. ์ €๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”."
01:04
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:06
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
01:13
That was my baptism by fire
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒช์€ ํ˜„์‹ค๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด์—์š”.
01:15
into what has now become a sad fact of life here in the United States
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์ด๊ณณ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์šด ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
01:19
and increasingly across Canada as well.
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์ ์  ๋ฒˆ์ ธ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
01:22
The fact that the number one predictor
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ์ธก์ง€ํ‘œ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ น
01:24
of whether we agree that climate is changing,
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๊ธฐํ›„๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€,
01:27
humans are responsible
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์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—†๋Š”์ง€,
01:28
and the impacts are increasingly serious and even dangerous,
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๊ทธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์ ์  ์‹ฌํ•ด์ ธ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์˜ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๊ฐ€,
01:32
has nothing to do with how much we know about science or even how smart we are
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์ด์ฆˆ์Œ์—” ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผํ•™์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ๊ฐ€์™€๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€ ์—†์ด
01:36
but simply where we fall on the political spectrum.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋Š ์ •์น˜์  ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ์— ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํŒ๋‹จ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
01:41
Does the thermometer give us a different answer
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์˜จ๋„๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค ์ฃผ๋‚˜์š”?
01:43
depending on if we're liberal or conservative?
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ง„๋ณด์ธ์ง€ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”?
01:46
Of course not.
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๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
01:48
But if that thermometer tells us that the planet is warming,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ๋„ ์˜จ๋„๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ์ฐจ ๋”์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
01:52
that humans are responsible
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ชจ์ข…์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
01:55
and that to fix this thing,
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๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
01:56
we have to wean ourselves off fossil fuels as soon as possible --
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์กฐ๊ธˆ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ™”์„์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋Š์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ๋ฉด
02:01
well, some people would rather cut off their arm
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ์ œ ํŒ”์„ ์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ด๋Š” ํŽธ์ด ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•ด์š”.
02:04
than give the government any further excuse
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์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ์ €๋Ÿฐ ๊ตฌ์‹ค์„ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ
02:06
to disrupt their comfortable lives and tell them what to do.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•ˆ๋ฝํ•œ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ž˜๋ผ์ €๋ž˜๋ผ ๊ฐ„์„ญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋ฐ”์—๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:10
But saying, "Yes, it's a real problem, but I don't want to fix it,"
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"๋„ค, ์ •๋ง ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ธด ํ•˜์ฃ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง„ ์•Š์•„์š”."
02:14
that makes us the bad guy, and nobody wants to be the bad guy.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์œ๋†ˆ์ด ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๋‚˜์œ๋†ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜์ฃ .
02:18
So instead, we use arguments like, "It's just a natural cycle."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋…ผ์Ÿ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์š”. ์ด๋ฅผํ…Œ๋ฉด, " ์ž์—ฐ์ ์ธ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด์ฃ ."
02:23
"It's the sun."
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"ํƒœ์–‘์ด ์›์ธ์ด์ฃ ."
02:24
Or my favorite,
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ํ˜น์€, ์ด๊ฑด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋ฐ,
02:25
"Those climate scientists are just in it for the money."
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"๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๋ง์ด์ฃ , ๋‹ค ๊ธฐํ›„ํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ฒŒ์ด๋Š” ์žฅ์‚ฟ์†์ด์—์š”."
02:28
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:30
I get that at least once a week.
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ์ ์–ด๋„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์€ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
02:34
But these are just sciencey-sounding smoke screens,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค '๊ณผํ•™์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ' ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ง‰์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”.
02:38
that are designed to hide the real reason for our objections,
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง„์งœ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ ๋ง์ธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
02:41
which have nothing to do with the science
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ง„์งœ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ด€์ด ์—†๊ณ ,
02:43
and everything to do with our ideology and our identity.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ด๋ฐ์˜ฌ๋กœ๊ธฐ์™€ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์— ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
02:49
So when we turn on the TV these days,
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์š”์ฆ˜์— TV๋ฅผ ์ผœ๋ณด๋ฉด,
02:51
it seems like pundit X is saying,
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์–ด๋–ค ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™€์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์š”.
02:53
"It's cold outside. Where is global warming now?"
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"๋ฐ–์ด ์ถฅ๋„ค์š”. ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋๋Œ€์š”?"
02:56
And politician Y is saying,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์ •์น˜์ธ์€ ๋‚˜์™€์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌ์ฃ .
02:58
"For every scientist who says this thing is real,
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"์ด๊ฒŒ ์ง„์งœ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
03:00
I can find one who says it isn't."
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ฐพ์•„์˜ค์ฃ ."
03:02
So it's no surprise that sometimes we feel like everybody is saying these myths.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์‹  ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
03:07
But when we look at the data --
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ ,
03:09
and the Yale Program on Climate [Change] Communication
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ผ๋Œ€ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„
03:12
has done public opinion polling across the country now for a number of years --
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์ „๊ตญ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋ก ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:16
the data shows that actually 70 percent of people in the United States agree
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์˜ 70%๊ฐ€
03:20
that the climate is changing.
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๊ธฐํ›„๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค˜์š”.
03:22
And 70 percent also agree that it will harm plants and animals,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ 70%๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์‹๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋™๋ฌผ์— ํ•ด๋กœ์šด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ
03:25
and it will harm future generations.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์„ธ๋Œ€์—๋„ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ค„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋™์˜ํ•ด์š”.
03:28
But then when we dig down a bit deeper, the rubber starts to hit the road.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊นŠ์ด ํŒŒ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ง„์งœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์š”.
03:33
Only about 60 percent of people think it will affect people in the United States.
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๊ฒจ์šฐ 60%์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋งŒ์ด ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
03:39
Only 40 percent of people think it will affect us personally.
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๋˜ ๊ณ ์ž‘ 40%์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋งŒ์ด ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
03:44
And then when you ask people, "Do you ever talk about this?"
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? " ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด,
03:48
two-thirds of people in the entire United States say, "Never."
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ ์ „์ฒด์˜ 2/3 ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ "์ „ํ˜€ ์•ˆ ํ•˜์ฃ ," ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ,
03:54
And even worse, when you say, "Do you hear the media talk about this?"
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๋” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฑด, "์–ธ๋ก ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์–˜๊ธฐ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹  ์ ์€?" ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์œผ๋ฉด,
03:58
Over three-quarters of people say no.
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3/4 ์ •๋„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์  ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ•ด์š”.
04:02
So it's a vicious cycle.
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์•…์ˆœํ™˜์ธ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
04:05
The planet warms.
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์ง€๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋”์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
04:07
Heat waves get stronger.
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ํญ์—ผ์€ ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์‹ฌํ•ด์ง€๊ณ ,
04:08
Heavy precipitation gets more frequent.
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ํญ์šฐ์€ ์ ์  ์žฆ์•„์ ธ์š”.
04:10
Hurricanes get more intense.
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ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ธ์€ ๋‚ ์ด ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ•ด์ง€๊ณ ์š”.
04:12
Scientists release yet another doom-filled report.
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋˜ ์•”์šธํ•œ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์ฃ .
04:16
Politicians push back even more strongly,
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์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋”์šฑ ์„ผ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ ค๋ฅผ ์–ต๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
04:19
repeating the same sciencey-sounding myths.
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'๊ณผํ•™์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”' ๋ฏธ์‹  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:23
What can we do to break this vicious cycle?
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์ด ์•…์ˆœํ™˜์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ๋Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
04:27
The number one thing we can do is the exact thing that we're not doing:
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œ1์˜ ํ–‰๋™์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ,
04:32
talk about it.
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์ฆ‰, ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
But you might say, "I'm not a scientist.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜์‹ค ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”. "๋‚œ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋„ ์•„๋‹Œ๋ฐ,
04:36
How am I supposed to talk about radiative forcing
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  '๋ณต์‚ฌ๋ ฅ'์ด๋‹ˆ,
04:39
or cloud parametrization in climate models?"
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๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™” ๋ชจ๋ธ์—์„œ์˜ '๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์˜ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐํ™”' ๋”ฐ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์–ด."
04:42
We don't need to be talking about more science;
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹ฌ์˜คํ•œ ๊ณผํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์‹ค ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
04:45
we've been talking about the science for over 150 years.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด 150๋…„ ๋„˜๋„๋ก ๊ณ„์† ํ•ด์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
04:48
Did you know that it's been 150 years or more since the 1850s,
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ์ง€๊ฐ€ 1850๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 150๋…„๋„ ๋” ๋„˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ์•„์…จ์–ด์š”?
04:54
when climate scientists first discovered
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๊ธฐํ›„ํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑธ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
04:56
that digging up and burning coal and gas and oil
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๋•…์„ ํŒŒ์„œ ์„ํƒ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์Šค์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ํƒœ์šฐ๋ฉด
04:59
is producing heat-trapping gases
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์—ด์„ ๋น ์ ธ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
05:01
that is wrapping an extra blanket around the planet?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด์š”์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
05:04
That's how long we've known.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•ˆ ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:05
It's been 50 years since scientists first formally warned a US president
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•œ ์ง€๋„ 50๋…„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
05:10
of the dangers of a changing climate,
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๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
05:11
and that president was Lyndon B. Johnson.
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๋‹น์‹œ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๋ฆฐ๋“  ์กด์Šจ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
05:15
And what's more, the social science has taught us
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด, ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ณผํ•™์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ํ†ต์ฐฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ž๋ฉด,
05:18
that if people have built their identity on rejecting a certain set of facts,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
05:24
then arguing over those facts is a personal attack.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์Ÿ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”.
05:29
It causes them to dig in deeper,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ๊นŠ์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋กœ ํŒŒ๊ณ  ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
and it digs a trench, rather than building a bridge.
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์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ž‡๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊นŠ์€ ๋„๋ž‘์„ ํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
05:36
So if we aren't supposed to talk about more science,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ๋‹นํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด,
05:38
or if we don't need to talk about more science,
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ํ˜น์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด,
05:41
then what should we be talking about?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ?
05:43
The most important thing to do is,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ์ด๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
instead of starting up with your head, with all the data and facts in our head,
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๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์˜ ์˜จ๊ฐ– ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ,
05:48
to start from the heart,
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๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
05:50
to start by talking about why it matters to us,
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์™œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
05:55
to begin with genuinely shared values.
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์„œ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์‹ค๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
05:59
Are we both parents?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์ฃ ?
06:01
Do we live in the same community?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋™๋„ค์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋„ค์š”?
06:03
Do we enjoy the same outdoor activities: hiking, biking, fishing, even hunting?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ทจ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”? ๋“ฑ์‚ฐ, ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ, ๋‚š์‹œ, ํ˜น์€ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
06:10
Do we care about the economy or national security?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋‚˜ ์•ˆ๋ณด์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
06:13
For me, one of the most foundational ways I found to connect with people
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์ €์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
06:17
is through my faith.
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์ œ ์‹ ์•™์„ ํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
As a Christian, I believe that God created this incredible planet that we live on
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ, ์ €๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ํ–‰์„ฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹œ๊ณ 
06:22
and gave us responsibility over every living thing on it.
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๊ทธ ์œ„์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ๋ช…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์…จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
And I furthermore believe that we are to care for and love
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๋˜ํ•œ
06:30
the least fortunate among us,
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๋ณด์‚ดํ”ผ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ช… ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฐ›์•˜์Œ์„ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
those who are already suffering the impacts of poverty,
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๊ฐ€๋‚œ๊ณผ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ””๊ณผ ์งˆ๋ณ‘๊ณผ, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
06:34
hunger, disease and more.
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์ด๋ฏธ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
If you don't know what the values are that someone has,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฌ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๊ฑฐ๋“ ,
06:40
have a conversation, get to know them, figure out what makes them tick.
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ , ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”์ง€ ํ—ค์•„๋ ค๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:45
And then once we have,
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์ผ๋‹จ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด,
06:47
all we have to do is connect the dots between the values they already have
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณค ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ ๋“ค์„ ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”.
06:52
and why they would care about a changing climate.
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์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์น˜๋“ค๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์จ์•ผ ํ•  ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
06:55
I truly believe, after thousands of conversations that I've had
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์ง€๋‚œ ์‹ญ์—ฌ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋ฉด์„œ
06:59
over the past decade and more,
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์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ฏฟ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:01
that just about every single person in the world
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์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
07:03
already has the values they need to care about a changing climate.
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๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์—ผ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„์š”.
07:06
They just haven't connected the dots.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋งŒ ๋‘ ์ ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”.
07:09
And that's what we can do through our conversation with them.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
The only reason why I care about a changing climate
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์—ผ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
07:16
is because of who I already am.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”.
07:18
I'm a mother, so I care about the future of my child.
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์ €๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์—ผ๋ คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
I live in West Texas, where water is already scarce,
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์ €๋Š” ์„œ๋ถ€ ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค์— ์‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด์—์š”.
07:24
and climate change is impacting the availability of that water.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์‹์ˆ˜์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณ์š”.
07:28
I'm a Christian, I care about a changing climate
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์ €๋Š” ๋˜ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์ธ์ด๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์—ผ๋ คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
because it is, as the military calls it, a "threat multiplier."
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ, ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด, "์œ„ํ˜‘๊ฐ€์ค‘์š”์†Œ"์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”.
07:35
It takes those issues,
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๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ผ์–ด๋“  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:36
like poverty and hunger and disease and lack of access to clean water
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๋นˆ๊ณค๊ณผ ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆผ๊ณผ ์งˆ๋ณ‘, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹์ˆ˜์› ์ ‘๊ทผ์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€,
07:40
and even political crises that lead to refugee crises --
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๋˜ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ์ •์น˜์  ์œ„๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€.
07:44
it takes all of these issues and it exacerbates them,
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๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์—ฐ๋ฃจ๋˜์–ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์•…ํ™”์‹œ์ผœ์š”.
07:46
it makes them worse.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ค์š”.
07:49
I'm not a Rotarian.
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์ €๋Š” ๋กœํƒ€๋ฆฌํด๋Ÿฝ ํšŒ์›์€ ์•„๋‹Œ๋ฐ์š”,
07:50
But when I gave my first talk at a Rotary Club,
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๋กœํƒ€๋ฆฌํด๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:53
I walked in and they had this giant banner that had the Four-Way Test on it.
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์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ ํฐ ํŽผ์นจ๋ง‰์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ '๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์‚ฌํ•ญ'์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
07:58
Is it the truth?
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"์ง„์‹ค์ธ๊ฐ€?"
08:00
Absolutely.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
Is it fair?
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"๊ณตํ‰ํ•œ๊ฐ€?"
08:02
Heck, no, that's why I care most about climate change,
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์ „ํ˜€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ . ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์—ผ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
08:05
because it is absolutely unfair.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ ๋ถˆ๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”.
08:07
Those who have contributed the least to the problem
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๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฏธ๋ฏธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ๋ฟ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
08:09
are bearing the brunt of the impacts.
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์ •์ž‘ ๊ทธ ํํ˜œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
08:11
It went on to ask:
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๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋˜ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
Would it be beneficial to all, would it build goodwill?
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"๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋“์ด ๋˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?", "์นœ์„ ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”๊ฐ€?"
08:15
Well, to fix it certainly would.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด์•ผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒ ์ฃ .
08:16
So I took my talk, and I reorganized it into the Four-Way Test,
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์ œ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ '๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์‚ฌํ•ญ'์— ๋งž์ถฐ์„œ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
08:21
and then I gave it to this group of conservative businesspeople
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ๋ชจ์ธ ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์•ž์— ๋‘๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:24
in West Texas.
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์„œ๋ถ€ ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค์˜ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์š”.
08:26
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:27
And I will never forget at the end,
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๊ฐ•์—ฐ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ •๋ง ์žŠํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
08:29
a local bank owner came up to me with the most bemused look on his face.
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์ง€์—ญ ์€ํ–‰์žฅ์ด ์–ด์•ˆ์ด ๋ฒ™๋ฒ™ํ•œ ํ‘œ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™”๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
08:33
And he said, "You know, I wasn't sure about this whole global warming thing,
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์˜ค์‹œ๋”๋‹ˆ ์ด๋ž˜์š”. "๊ฑฐ ๋ญ๋ƒ, ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜จ๋‚œํ™” ๋ญ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์†Œ.
08:37
but it passed the Four-Way Test."
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ '๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์‚ฌํ•ญ'์€ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋”๋งŒ."
08:39
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:42
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
08:50
These values, though -- they have to be genuine.
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๊ทธ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ง€ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ง„์งœ์ธ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
08:53
I was giving a talk at a Christian college a number of years ago,
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์ˆ˜๋…„ ์ „, ์–ด๋Š ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ์ข…๋ฆฝ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:56
and after my talk, a fellow scientist came up and he said,
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๊ฐ•์—ฐ ํ›„์— ์–ด๋Š ๋™๋ฃŒ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋”๋‹ˆ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์š”.
08:59
"I need some help.
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"๋„์›€์ด ์ข€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
09:01
I've been really trying hard to get my foot in the door
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"์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์ •๋ง ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋†“๊ณ ์ž ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:04
with our local churches,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตํšŒ์— ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
09:06
but I can't seem to get any traction.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋จนํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋”๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
09:08
I want to talk to them about why climate change matters."
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์™œ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“คํ•œํ…Œ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ ๋ง์ด์ฃ ."
09:11
So I said, "Well, the best thing to do
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ . "์Œ, ์ œ์ผ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
09:12
is to start with the denomination that you're part of,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์†ํ•œ ๊ตํŒŒ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
09:15
because you share the most values with those people.
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์„ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
09:18
What type of church do you attend?"
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์–ด๋Š ๊ตํšŒ์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์‹œ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”?"
09:20
"Oh, I don't attend any church, I'm an atheist," he said.
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๊ทธ๋žฌ๋”๋‹ˆ, "์•„, ์ €๋Š” ๊ตํšŒ ์•ˆ ๋‹ค๋…€์š”. ๋ฌด์‹ ๋ก ์ž์˜ˆ์š”." ์ด๋ž˜์š”.
09:23
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:24
I said, "Well, in that case, starting with a faith community
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ , "๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ผ๋ฉด, ์‹ ์•™๊ณต๋™์ฒด์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฑด
09:27
is probably not the best idea.
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
Let's talk about what you do enjoy doing, what you are involved in."
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”."
09:32
And we were able to identify a community group
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ๋ถ„์ด ์†Œ์†๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:35
that he was part of, that he could start with.
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๊ทธ ๋ถ„์€ ์ด์ œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
09:37
The bottom line is, we don't have to be a liberal tree hugger
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ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€, ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์—ผ๋ คํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์ด
09:40
to care about a changing climate.
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๊ผญ ์—ด๋ ฌํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์šด๋™๊ฐ€์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
09:42
All we have to be is a human living on this planet.
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๊ทธ์ € ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ช…์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด๋ฉด ๋ผ์š”.
09:46
Because no matter where we live,
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์™€ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด
09:49
climate change is already affecting us today.
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๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
09:54
If we live along the coasts,
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ํ•ด์•ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‚ด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์€,
09:56
in many places, we're already seeing "sunny-day flooding."
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์ด๋ฏธ '๋ง‘์€ ๋‚ ์˜ ํ™์ˆ˜'๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
If we live in western North America,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์„œ๋ถ€์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์€,
10:04
we're seeing much greater area being burned by wildfires.
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์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ถˆ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
10:09
If we live in many coastal locations,
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๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ๋งŒ์—์„œ ๋‚จํƒœํ‰์–‘๊นŒ์ง€์˜
10:11
from the Gulf of Mexico to the South Pacific,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ•ด์•ˆ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์€,
10:13
we are seeing stronger hurricanes, typhoons and cyclones,
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๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ด์ง„ ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ธ๊ณผ ํƒœํ’๊ณผ ์‹ธ์ดํด๋ก ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
powered by a warming ocean.
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ํ•ด์ˆ˜์˜ ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šนํ•ด์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ด์ฃ .
10:19
If we live in Texas or if we live in Syria,
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ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค๋‚˜ ํ˜น์€ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์€,
10:22
we're seeing climate change supersize our droughts,
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๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ญ„์„ ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
10:25
making them more frequent and more severe.
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๊ฐ€๋ญ„์˜ ๋นˆ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋” ์žฆ์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ•ด์ง€์ฃ .
10:28
Wherever we live, we're already being affected by a changing climate.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์‚ด๊ฑด, ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
10:31
So you might say, "OK, that's good. We can talk impacts.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ค ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”. "์•„, ์ข‹์•„. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋˜๊ฒ ๋„ค.
10:34
We can scare the pants off people, because this thing is serious."
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฒ๋จน๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€. ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ."
10:38
And it is, believe me. I'm a scientist, I know.
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๋„ค, ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธด ํ•˜์ฃ . ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผํ•™์ž์ž–์•„์š”. ์•Œ์ฃ .
10:40
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
10:42
But fear is not what is going to motivate us
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์žก์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๋ฐ
10:45
for the long-term, sustained change that we need to fix this thing.
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๊ณตํฌ๋Š” ๋™๊ธฐ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
10:50
Fear is designed to help us run away from the bear.
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๊ณตํฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณฐ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋„๋ง์น˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
10:54
Or just run faster than the person beside us.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋„๋ง์น˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜.
10:56
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
10:59
What we need to fix this thing is rational hope.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ํฌ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
11:04
Yes, we absolutely do need to recognize what's at stake.
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๋„ค, ์œ„ํƒœ๋กœ์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฑด์ง€ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋„ ์ •๋ง ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ฃ .
11:08
Of course we do.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
11:10
But we need a vision of a better future --
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์ „์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
11:15
a future with abundant energy,
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ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
11:17
with a stable economy,
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๊ฒฝ์ œ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ด๋ฉฐ
11:19
with resources available to all,
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ™œ์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ž์›์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
11:22
where our lives are not worse but better than they are today.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜๋น ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
11:27
There are solutions.
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
And that's why the second important thing that we have to talk about
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€
11:34
is solutions -- practical, viable, accessible, attractive solutions.
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์‹ค์ œ์ ์ด๊ณ , ํƒ€๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ , ์ ‘๊ทผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ๋“ค์ด์—์š”.
11:41
Like what?
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
11:42
Well, there's no silver bullet, as they say,
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ํ”ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋“ฏ ๋ฌ˜์ฑ…์ด๋ž€ ๊ฑด ์—†์–ด์š”.
11:44
but there's plenty of silver buckshot.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿญ์ €๋Ÿญํ•œ ๋ฌ˜์ฑ…์€ ์—„์ฒญ ๋งŽ์ฃ .
11:47
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
11:50
There's simple solutions that save us money
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ˆ์„ ์•„๊ปด์ฃผ๊ณ 
11:52
and reduce our carbon footprint at the same time.
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๋™์‹œ์— ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฐœ์ž๊ตญ๋„ ์ค„์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์ด์—์š”.
11:55
Yes, light bulbs.
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๋„ค, ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์— ๋ฐ˜์ง ํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
11:57
I love my plug-in car.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
11:59
I'd like some solar shingles.
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ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ํŒจ๋„๋„ ์ข‹๊ฒ ์ฃ .
12:02
But imagine if every home came with a switch beside the front door,
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๊ทผ๋ฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€์ •์˜ ํ˜„๊ด€๋ฌธ ์˜†์— ์Šค์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:07
that when you left the house, you could turn off everything except your fridge.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์ง‘์•ˆ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ „์›์„ ๋‹ค ๋Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ , ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ๋งŒ ๋นผ๊ณ .
12:10
And maybe the DVR.
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DVR(TV๋…นํ™”์žฅ์น˜)๋„ ๋นผ์•ผ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
12:12
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
12:13
Lifestyle choices: eating local, eating lower down the food chain
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์ง€์—ญ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ ๋จน๊ธฐ, ๋จน์ด์‚ฌ์Šฌ ์•„๋žซ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹ ๋จน๊ธฐ,
12:19
and reducing food waste, which at the global scale,
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์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒํ™œ์Šต๊ด€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋„ ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ฃ . ํŠนํžˆ ์ด๊ฑด,
12:22
is one of the most important things that we can do to fix this problem.
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์ง€๊ตฌ์  ๊ทœ๋ชจ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œํ•ด๊ฒฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ด์š”.
12:26
I'm a climate scientist,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„ ๊ณผํ•™์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
so the irony of traveling around to talk to people about a changing climate
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™” ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ ์ถœ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์—ญ์„ค์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด
12:32
is not lost on me.
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์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ๋งŒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธด ํ•ด์š”.
12:33
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
12:35
The biggest part of my personal carbon footprint is my travel.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ถœ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
And that's why I carefully collect my invitations.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์˜๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์ดˆ์ฒญ์žฅ์„ ๋ชจ์•„ ๋†“๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋ฐ์š”.
12:43
I usually don't go anywhere unless I have a critical mass
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์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์˜จ ์ดˆ์ฒญ์žฅ์ด ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์Œ“์ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
12:46
of invitations in one place --
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๋ณดํ†ต ์ถœ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
12:48
anywhere from three to four
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์„œ๋„ˆ ๊ตฐ๋ฐ ์ •๋„์˜ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
12:49
to sometimes even as many as 10 or 15 talks in a given place --
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๊ฐ€๋” ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ 10-15 ๊ตฐ๋ฐ์˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์˜ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
12:53
so I can minimize the impact of my carbon footprint
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
12:55
as much as possible.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ตœ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
12:57
And I've transitioned nearly three-quarters of the talks I give
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 3/4 ์ •๋„๋ฅผ
13:00
to video.
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์˜์ƒ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ์–ด์š”.
13:02
Often, people will say, "Well, we've never done that before."
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด์š”. "์Œ, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์€ ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ์š”."
13:05
But I say, "Well, let's give it a try, I think it could work."
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ฃ . "ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ์š”."
13:10
Most of all, though,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
13:12
we need to talk about what's already happening today around the world
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๊ณ„์† ๋– ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
13:16
and what could happen in the future.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žฅ์ฐจ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„์š”.
13:18
Now, I live in Texas,
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ €๋Š” ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
13:20
and Texas has the highest carbon emissions of any state in the United States.
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ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณณ์ด์—์š”.
13:24
You might say, "Well, what can you talk about in Texas?"
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"์Œ, ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค์—์„œ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ ?" ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์œผ์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
13:27
The answer is: a lot.
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์ œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—„์ฒญ ๋งŽ์•„์š”!
13:30
Did you know that in Texas there's over 25,000 jobs
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ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค์— 25,000๊ฐœ ๋„˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
13:35
in the wind energy industry?
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ํ’๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „ ์‚ฐ์—…์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ์•„์…จ์–ด์š”?
13:37
We are almost up to 20 percent of our electricity
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 20%๋ฅผ
13:40
from clean, renewable sources, most of that wind,
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๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ์žฌ์ƒ์ž์›์—์„œ ์–ป์–ด์š”. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ํ’๋ ฅ์ด์ฃ .
13:42
though solar is growing quickly.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ํƒœ์–‘์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋Š˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
13:44
The largest army base in the United States, Fort Hood,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์ง€์ธ ํฌํŠธ ํ›„๋“œ๊ฐ€
13:47
is, of course, in Texas.
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ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋‹ค๋“ค ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ์ฃ .
13:50
And they've been powered by wind and solar energy now,
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๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ’๋ ฅ๊ณผ ํƒœ์–‘๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
13:53
because it's saving taxpayers over 150 million dollars.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ 1์–ต 5์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋‚ฉ์„ธ์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ์•„๊ปด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
13:58
Yes.
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๋„ค, ๋งž์•„์š”.
13:59
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
14:04
What about those who don't have the resources that we have?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž์›์ด ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–กํ•˜์ฃ ?
14:07
In sub-Saharan Africa, there are hundreds of millions of people
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์‚ฌํ•˜๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰ ์ด๋‚จ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์ˆ˜์–ต ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
14:10
who don't have access to any type of energy except kerosine,
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๋“ฑ์œ  ์™ธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์—์š”.
14:13
and it's very expensive.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋“ฑ์œ ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋น„์‹ธ์ฃ .
14:15
Around the entire world,
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ์„œ
14:17
the fastest-growing type of new energy today is solar.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์›์ด ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘์ด์—์š”.
14:22
And they have plenty of solar.
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์‚ฌํ•˜๋ผ ์ด๋‚จ์—๋„ ํƒœ์–‘์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์ฃ .
14:26
So social impact investors, nonprofits, even corporations
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ๋น„์˜๋ฆฌ๋‹จ์ฒด, ํ˜น์€ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด
14:30
are going in and using innovative new microfinancing schemes,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค์–ด ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์†Œ์•ก๊ธˆ์œต ์ „๋žต์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ด๋ด๋„ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
14:34
like, pay-as-you-go solar,
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์ผํ…Œ๋ฉด, ์„ ๋ถˆ์ œ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ์š”.
14:36
so that people can buy the power they need in increments,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
14:39
sometimes even on their cell phone.
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ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ์—๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑธ ์ ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๊ณ ์š”.
14:41
One company, Azuri, has distributed tens of thousands of units
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Azuri๋ผ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ์žฅ์น˜ ์ˆ˜๋งŒ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ
14:45
across 11 countries, from Rwanda to Uganda.
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๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค์—์„œ ์šฐ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” 11๊ฐœ๊ตญ์— ๋ณด๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
14:48
They estimate that they've powered over 30 million hours of electricity
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๊ทธ๋ถ„๋“ค ์ถ”์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ, ์ง€๊ธˆ๊ป 3์ฒœ๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์ „๋ ฅ์ด ์ œ๊ณต๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ ,
14:52
and over 10 million hours of cell phone charging.
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1์ฒœ๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ƒ ๋™์•ˆ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ ์ถฉ์ „์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
14:56
What about the giant growing economies of China and India?
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ตญ์ธ ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ธ๋„๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”?
15:01
Well, climate impacts might seem a little further down the road,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์—์„œ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ํŒŒ๊ธ‰์€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋ฏธ๋ฏธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ,
15:04
but air quality impacts are right here today.
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๋Œ€๊ธฐ์งˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น๋ฉดํ•œ ํฐ ๊ณผ์ œ์—์š”.
15:07
And they know that clean energy is essential to powering their future.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ณณ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ „๋ ฅ๊ณต๊ธ‰์— ์ฒญ์ •์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
15:11
So China is investing hundreds of billions of dollars in clean energy.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์ •์—๋„ˆ์ง€์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
15:17
They're flooding coal mines,
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ํƒ„๊ด‘์„ ์นจ์ˆ˜์‹œํ‚จ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—
15:19
and they're putting floating solar panels on the surface.
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๋ฌผ์— ๋œจ๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ํŒจ๋„์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
15:22
They also have a panda-shaped solar farm.
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์ค‘๊ตญ์—” ๋˜ ํŒ๋‹ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ธด ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘๋ฐœ์ „ ๋†์žฅ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
15:24
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
15:25
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
15:27
Yes, they're still burning coal.
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๋„ค, ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ๋„ ์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ํƒ„์„ ํƒœ์šฐ์ฃ .
15:29
But they've shut down all the coal plants around Beijing.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฒ ์ด์ง• ์ผ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ํƒ„๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋Š” ํ์‡„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:32
And in India, they're looking to replace
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ธ๋„์—์„œ๋Š”, 2์–ต 5์ฒœ๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฐฑ์—ด์ „๋“ฑ์„
15:34
a quarter of a billion incandescent light bulbs with LEDs,
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LED ์กฐ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ๊ณ„ํš ์ค‘์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
15:38
which will save them seven billion dollars in energy costs.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ์ ˆ๊ฐ๋  ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋น„์šฉ์ด 70์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋‹ฌํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:42
They're investing in green jobs,
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์ธ๋„๋Š” ์ฒญ์ • ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ์—๋„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
15:45
and they're looking to decarbonize their entire vehicle fleet.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์— ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš๋„ ์ค€๋น„์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:48
India may be the first country to industrialize
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์ธ๋„๋Š” ํ™”์„์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์— ์˜์กดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‚ฐ์—…ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š”
15:51
without relying primarily on fossil fuels.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:55
The world is changing.
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์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:57
But it just isn't changing fast enough.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
16:01
Too often, we picture this problem
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์ฃผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
16:03
as a giant boulder sitting at the bottom of a hill,
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์–ธ๋• ์•„๋ž˜ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๋ฐ”์œ—๋Œ์ด ๋†“์—ฌ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์œ„๋กœ ๋ฐ€์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋Š”๋ฐ
16:05
with only a few hands on it, trying to roll it up the hill.
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๊ณ ์ž‘ ๋ช‡ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งŒ ๋™๋™๋Œ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
16:08
But in reality, that boulder is already at the top of the hill.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์€ ์ด๋ž˜์š”. ๊ทธ ๋ฐ”์œ„๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์–ธ๋• ์œ„์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
16:11
And it's got hundreds of millions of hands, maybe even billions on it,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์–ต ๋ช…, ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ์–ต ๋ช…์ด ๊ทธ ๋ฐ”์œ„์— ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋ถ™์–ด์„œ
16:15
pushing it down.
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๋ฐ”์œ—๋Œ์„ ๋ฐ€์–ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด์—์š”.
16:16
It just isn't going fast enough.
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๋‹ค๋งŒ ๋ฐ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
16:19
So how do we speed up that giant boulder so we can fix climate change in time?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ”์œ—๋Œ์— ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์„œ ์ œ๋•Œ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ง‰์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
16:24
You guessed it.
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์ง์ž‘ํ•˜์‹  ๋Œ€๋กœ์—์š”.
16:25
The number one way is by talking about it.
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์œผ๋œธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํ™”์ œ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
16:29
The bottom line is this:
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์š”์ ์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:32
climate change is affecting you and me right here, right now,
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๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ,
16:37
in the places where we live.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
16:40
But by working together, we can fix it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:43
Sure, it's a daunting problem.
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๋งž์•„์š”, ๋ฒ…์ฐฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•ด์š”.
16:45
Nobody knows that more than us climate scientists.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธฐํ›„ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
16:48
But we can't give in to despair.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ ˆ๋ง์— ๊ตด๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:50
We have to go out and actively look for the hope that we need,
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๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํฌ๋ง์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
16:54
that will inspire us to act.
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๊ทธ ํฌ๋ง์—์„œ ์–ป์€ ์˜๊ฐ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์›€์ง์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:57
And that hope begins with a conversation today.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํฌ๋ง์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:03
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:04
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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