How to Fix Fashion and Protect the Planet | Amy Powney | TED

40,483 views ใƒป 2023-10-09

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืชืจื’ื•ื: Muhammed Mensan ืขืจื™ื›ื”: zeeva livshitz
00:08
I was determined to be a designer. A fashion designer.
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื ื—ื•ืฉื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืขืฆื‘ืช. ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ืื•ืคื ื”.
00:12
My career was built off my childhood happy place
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ื”ืงืจื™ื™ืจื” ืฉืœื™ ื ื‘ื ืชื” ืžืžืงื•ื ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื”ืžืื•ืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื™ืœื“ื•ืชื™
00:15
of crafting with my mother,
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ืขื ืืžื™,
00:17
and I dreamt of unleashing my creativity
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ื•ื—ืœืžืชื™ ืœืฉื—ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื™
00:19
in an industry that was borne on style and trends and luxury.
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ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ืฉื ื•ืœื“ื” ืขืœ ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืงืจื”.
00:24
It was a contradiction to my own childhood of hand-me-downs and no logos,
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ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืกืชื™ืจื” ืœื™ืœื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื™, ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื” ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ืžื™ื“ ืœื™ื“ ื•ืœืœื ืœื•ื’ื•ืื™ื,
00:28
often teased by my peers.
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ืฉืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงื ื™ื˜ื• ืื•ืชื™ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื ื™ ื’ื™ืœื™.
00:31
I grew up in the north of England, off grid.
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ื’ื“ืœืชื™ ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืื ื’ืœื™ื”, ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืจืฉืช ื—ืฉืžืœ ืื• ืžื™ื.
00:34
My parents worked as local food farmers,
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ื”ื•ืจื™ ืขื‘ื“ื• ื›ื—ืงืœืื™ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื,
00:37
and I had a real innate understanding of where things came from.
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ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื™ ื”ื‘ื ื” ืžื•ืœื“ืช ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืžื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
00:40
We were the bottom of the food chain.
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ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืชื—ืชื™ืช ืฉืจืฉืจืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ.
00:42
We all worked as farmers,
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ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืขื‘ื“ื ื• ื›ื—ืงืœืื™ื,
00:44
and I watched our small wind turbine
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ื•ืฆืคื™ืชื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืช ื”ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉืœื ื•
00:45
turn natural resources into energy firsthand.
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ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ืœืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืžืžืงื•ืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ.
00:48
It did also mean if it wasn't windy, I couldn't watch TV.
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ื–ื” ื’ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืจื•ื—, ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื”.
00:54
Getting into my dream industry.
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ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœื™.
00:57
I'm a very inquisitive person, so I decided to pick away at the seams.
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ืื ื™ ืื“ื ืžืื•ื“ ืกืงืจืŸ, ืื– ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ โ€œืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจื™ืโ€œ.
01:01
And so six years ago, as the creative director of Mother of Pearl,
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ื•ื›ืš ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืฉ ืฉื ื™ื, ื›ืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืงืจื™ืื™ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ืฉืœ Mother of Pearl,
01:05
I embarked on a mission
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ื™ืฆืืชื™ ืœืžืฉื™ืžื”
01:06
to make a fully sustainable collection for my brand.
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ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื” ื‘ืช ืงื™ื™ืžื ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ืฉืœื™.
01:10
I didn't really know what that meant,
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ืœื ืžืžืฉ ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืžื” ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ,
01:12
so I journeyed from field to finished product,
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ืื– ืขื‘ืจืชื™ ืžื”ืฉื“ื” ืœืžื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื•ื’ืžืจ,
01:15
emotionally engaging with the people and the planet,
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ื”ืชืขืกืงืชื™ ืจื’ืฉื™ืช ืขื ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ื”ืคืœื ื˜ื”,
01:18
picking away the chains, linking them back together.
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ืœืงื—ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืฉืจืฉืจืื•ืช, ืงืฉืจืชื™ ืื•ืชืŸ ืžื—ื“ืฉ.
01:21
We all get the notion of farm to table, right?
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ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื”ื—ื•ื•ื” ืœืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
01:23
We understand where our fresh produce comes from.
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ืื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืžืื™ืคื” ืžื’ื™ืขื” ื”ืชื•ืฆืจืช ื”ื˜ืจื™ื™ื” ืฉืœื ื•.
01:27
It's written on the packet
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ื–ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืืจื™ื–ื”
01:28
and also from point of harvest to the final product,
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ื•ื’ื ืžื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืงืฆื™ืจ ื•ืขื“ ืœืžื•ืฆืจ ื”ืกื•ืคื™,
01:31
it kind of looks the same.
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ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื‘ืขืจืš ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ.
01:33
But what about field to fashion?
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ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืขื ืฉื“ื” ืœืื•ืคื ื”?
01:35
Fashion is also born of natural resources.
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ืื•ืคื ื” ื’ื ื ื•ืœื“ืช ืžืžืฉืื‘ื™ ื˜ื‘ืข.
01:39
Your clothes come from either an worm, an animal,
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ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืื• ืžืชื•ืœืขืช, ื—ื™ื”,
01:42
agriculture, forestry or fossil fuels.
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ื—ืงืœืื•ืช, ื™ื™ืขื•ืจ ืื• ื“ืœืงื™ื ืžืื•ื‘ื ื™ื.
01:47
Without worms, there is no silk, no sheep, there's no wool.
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ื‘ืœื™ ืชื•ืœืขื™ื, ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื™, ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ืฉื™ื, ืื™ืŸ ืฆืžืจ.
01:50
Without agriculture, thereโ€™s no cotton, no trees, no viscose.
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ืœืœื ื—ืงืœืื•ืช, ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืชื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืขืฆื™ื, ืื™ืŸ ื•ื™ืกืงื•ื–ื”.
01:54
And polyester, which is the most widely used fabric of all,
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ื•ืคื•ืœื™ืืกื˜ืจ, ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื“ ื ืคื•ืฅ ืžื›ื•ืœื,
01:57
because itโ€™s cheap,
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ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ื•ืœ,
01:59
comes from fossil fuels, is made of crude oil,
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ืžื’ื™ืข ืžื“ืœืงื™ื ืžืื•ื‘ื ื™ื, ืขืฉื•ื™ ืžื ืคื˜ ื’ื•ืœืžื™,
02:02
which is the same oil that you put into your car,
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ืฉื–ื” ืื•ืชื• ืฉืžืŸ ืฉืืชื ืžื›ื ื™ืกื™ื ืœืจื›ื‘ ืฉืœื›ื,
02:04
the same fuel you put into your car.
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ืื•ืชื• ื“ืœืง ืฉืืชื ืžื›ื ื™ืกื™ื ืœืจื›ื‘ ืฉืœื›ื.
02:06
When we talk about climate change, we talk about the big stuff.
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ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืืงืœื™ื, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื.
02:09
We talk about aviation, travel, shipping, logistics,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืชืขื•ืคื”, ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช, ืกืคื ื•ืช, ืœื•ื’ื™ืกื˜ื™ืงื”,
02:13
agriculture, industrialization,
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ื—ืงืœืื•ืช, ืชื™ืขื•ืฉ,
02:16
plastic pollution, fossil fuels.
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ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง, ื“ืœืงื™ื ืžืื•ื‘ื ื™ื.
02:19
But this is where your clothes come from, and they are playing their part.
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ืื‘ืœ ืžื›ืืŸ ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื, ื•ื”ื ืžืžืœืื™ื ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื.
02:23
Take a polyester dress, for instance.
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ืงื—ื• ืœืžืฉืœ ืฉืžืœืช ืคื•ืœื™ืืกื˜ืจ.
02:25
It is both fossil fuel
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ื–ื” ื’ื ื“ืœืง ืžืื•ื‘ื ื™ื
02:28
and plastic pollution combined.
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ื•ื’ื ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘.
02:31
When it's made,
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ื›ืฉื–ื” ื ืขืฉื”,
02:32
it contributes to climate change in its industrial processing.
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ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืจืžืช ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืืงืœื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™ ืฉืœื”.
02:36
When it's washed, it releases microplastics into the ocean,
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ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื ืฉื˜ืคืช, ื”ื™ื ืžืฉื—ืจืจืช ืžื™ืงืจื•ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืงื” ืœืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืก,
02:39
into the food chain, into us.
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ืœืฉืจืฉืจืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ, ืืœื™ื ื•.
02:42
When you throw it away, it ends up in landfill,
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ื›ืฉื–ื•ืจืงื™ื ืื•ืชื”, ื”ื™ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืžื–ื‘ืœื”,
02:46
and in landfill, it takes hundreds of years to degrade.
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ื•ื‘ืžื–ื‘ืœื” ืœื•ืงื— ืœื” ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืจืง.
02:48
It's no different than your plastic packaging,
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ื–ื” ืœื ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืืจื™ื–ืช ื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ืฉืœื›ื,
02:51
but it does give trashy dressing a whole new meaning.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ื–ื‘ืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื” ืœื’ืžืจื™.
02:54
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
02:56
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื”.
02:58
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
03:01
OK, so how did we get here?
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ืื•ืงื™ื™, ืื– ืื™ืš ื”ื’ืขื ื• ืœื›ืืŸ?
03:04
We buy three times as many clothes as we did in 1980
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืงื•ื ื™ื ืคื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืžืžื” ืฉืขืฉื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉื ืช 1980
03:09
and wear them for half as long.
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ื•ืœื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื ืœืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื–ืžืŸ.
03:10
Your grandmother would have mended her clothes,
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ืกื‘ืชื ืฉืœื›ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืชืงื ืช ืืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื”,
03:13
but now three out of five end up in landfill
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ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžืชื•ืš ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืžื–ื‘ืœื”
03:15
within the first year of purchase.
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ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœืจื›ื™ืฉื”.
03:17
It changed within one generation,
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ื–ื” ื”ืฉืชื ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื“ื•ืจ ืื—ื“,
03:19
and it's set to increase by 62 percent by 2030.
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ื•ื–ื” ืืžื•ืจ ืœื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ -62% ืขื“ 2030.
03:25
This is one of the biggest landfills.
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืื—ืช ื”ืžื–ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
03:27
This is in Chile, and it can now be seen from space.
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ื–ื” ื‘ืฆโ€™ื™ืœื”, ื•ื›ืขืช ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชื” ืžื”ื—ืœืœ.
03:32
It's mostly also made up of unused and unsold clothing.
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ื–ื” ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื•ืœื ื ืžื›ืจื•.
03:37
So mass industrialization
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ืื– ื”ืชื™ืขื•ืฉ ื”ื”ืžื•ื ื™
03:39
and a linear production model of global capitalism
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ื•ืžื•ื“ืœ ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืœื™ื ื™ืืจื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืงืคื™ื˜ืœื™ื–ื ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™
03:41
gave birth to the notion that we could and should have it all faster and cheaper,
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ื”ื•ืœื™ื“ื• ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื›ืœ ืžื”ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื–ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ,
03:45
which means we've lost connection to our clothes.
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ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ื‘ื“ื ื• ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•.
03:47
We do not know or seem to care where they come from.
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ืœื ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื ื• ื•ืœื ืื›ืคืช ืœื ื• ืžืื™ืคื” ื”ื ื‘ืื™ื.
03:50
And when I say we, I mean all of us that wear clothes,
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ื•ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจืช ืื ื—ื ื•, ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืœื›ื•ืœื ื• ืฉืœื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื,
03:53
but also the brands that make them.
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ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืœืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆืจื™ื ืื•ืชื.
03:55
When you look in your label of your clothing,
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ื›ืฉืืชื ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ื‘ืชื•ื•ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื,
03:57
it will tell you where it was manufactured,
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ื”ื™ื ืชื’ื™ื“ ืœื›ื ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืจื”,
03:59
but it doesn't tell you how it was spun, woven, dyed, finished.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ืื•ืžืจ ืœื›ื ืื™ืš ื”ื™ื ืกื•ื‘ื‘ื”, ืืจื•ื’ื”, ืฆื‘ื•ืขื”, ื•ืกื™ื™ืžื”.
04:02
Also, it doesn't tell you about the 3.4 billion people
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ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ืœื ืžืกืคืจ ืœื›ื ืขืœ 3.4 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื
04:05
that work in the industry,
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ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”,
04:07
70 percent of which are female,
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70 ืื—ื•ื– ืžื”ื ื ืฉื™ื,
04:09
often invisible,
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ืœืจื•ื‘ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืจืื•ืช,
04:11
and for the most part not paid a living wage.
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ื•ืœืจื•ื‘ ืœื ืฉื™ืœืžื• ืœื”ื ืฉื›ืจ ืžื—ื™ื”.
04:14
In fashion, we love to talk about equality, feminism,
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ื‘ืื•ืคื ื”, ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ, ืคืžื™ื ื™ื–ื,
04:18
diversity, empowerment.
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ื’ื™ื•ื•ืŸ, ื”ืขืฆืžื”.
04:22
We celebrate the celebrities and the influencers that wear our designs,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื•ื’ื’ื™ื ืืช ื”ืกืœื‘ืจื™ื˜ืื™ื ื•ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ืฉืœื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•,
04:26
and yet we don't talk about the women that make them.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆืจื•ืช ืื•ืชื.
04:28
We treat them just like that polyester dress,
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ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืืœื™ื”ื ื›ืžื• ืœืฉืžืœืช ืคื•ืœื™ืืกื˜ืจ
04:30
disposable and cheap.
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ื—ื“ ืคืขืžื™ืช ื•ื–ื•ืœื”.
04:32
And in that search for that cheap supply chain
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ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืื—ืจ ืฉืจืฉืจืช ื”ืืกืคืงื” ื”ื–ื•ืœื”
04:35
and cheap materials,
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ื•ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ื–ื•ืœื™ื,
04:38
your garments here,
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ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื ื›ืืŸ,
04:39
one of your garments today, that you're wearing,
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ืื—ื“ ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื ื”ื™ื•ื, ืฉืืชื ืœื•ื‘ืฉื™ื,
04:41
could have traveled through five different countries,
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ื™ื›ืœื• ืœื ืกื•ืข ื“ืจืš ื—ืžืฉ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช,
04:44
and up to 20 different processes along the way.
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ื•ืขื“ 20 ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ื“ืจืš.
04:46
Chances are your outfit is better traveled than you are,
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ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ืชืœื‘ื•ืฉืช ืฉืœื›ื ื ื•ืกืขืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ื
04:49
and your wardrobes most definitely are.
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ื•ื”ืืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื›ืŸ.
04:52
So,
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ืื–,
04:53
we have to choose ethics, too.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื’ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืืชื™ืงื”.
04:57
But how do we do this?
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ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื”?
04:58
Fashion is borne on buying more, shopping more, consuming more.
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ืื•ืคื ื” ื ืฉืขื ืช ืขืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงื ื™ื™ื”, ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฆืจื™ื›ื”.
05:01
When I was at design school,
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ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ืœืขื™ืฆื•ื‘,
05:03
they just taught me to design something beautiful,
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ื”ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื™ืžื“ื• ืื•ืชื™ ืœืขืฆื‘ ืžืฉื”ื• ื™ืคื”,
05:05
and how it was made was almost an afterthought.
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ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ื ื•ืฆืจ ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžืขื˜ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื”.
05:08
But now, with everything that I've learned,
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ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืขื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืœืžื“ืชื™,
05:10
I flipped that entire process on its head.
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ื”ืคื›ืชื™ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื–ื” ืขืœ ืจืืฉื•.
05:12
So I start with sustainable, traceable supply chains,
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ืื– ืื ื™ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืขื ืฉืจืฉืจืื•ืช ืืกืคืงื” ื‘ื ื•ืช ืงื™ื™ืžื ื•ื ื™ืชื ื•ืช ืœืžืขืงื‘,
05:14
and I design from there up.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ืžืฉื ืœืžืขืœื”.
05:16
Some designers would suggest that was hindering creativity,
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ื›ืžื” ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ืฉื–ื” ืžืขื›ื‘ ืืช ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช,
05:20
but to quote the economist Kate Raworth,
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ืืš ืื ืœืฆื˜ื˜ ืืช ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื ื™ืช ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืจืื•ื•ืจืช',
05:23
"Boundaries unleash potential."
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"ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืžืฉื—ืจืจื™ื ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ".
05:25
Look at what Mozart did with a five-octave piano.
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ืชืจืื• ืžื” ืžื•ืฆืจื˜ ืขืฉื” ืขื ืคืกื ืชืจ ื‘ืŸ ื—ืžืฉ ืื•ืงื˜ื‘ื•ืช.
05:28
And I would agree.
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ื•ืื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืกื›ื™ืžื”.
05:30
So with everything I learned, this is what I did for our brand.
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ืื– ืขื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืœืžื“ืชื™, ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ืฉืœื ื•.
05:33
I set my non-negotiables.
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ืงื‘ืขืชื™ ืืช ื”ืœื-ืžืฉื ื•ืžืชืŸ ืฉืœื™.
05:35
This is the best possible practices of the supply chain.
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ืืœื” ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืจืฉืจืช ื”ืืกืคืงื”.
05:38
For instance, we use natural organic farming practices for our natural fibers
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ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื•ืช ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•
05:43
and replacement of synthetics or virgin synthetics like polyester.
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ื•ื”ื—ืœืคืช ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืกื™ื ืชื˜ื™ื™ื ืื• ืกื™ื ืชื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืœื™ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืคื•ืœื™ืืกื˜ืจ.
05:47
There's many more, but they are just some of the solutions.
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ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืจืง ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช.
05:51
This was also designed for two reasons.
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ื–ื” ืชื•ื›ื ืŸ ื’ื ืžืฉืชื™ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช.
05:53
It was designed as a kind of benchmark for my team.
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ื–ื” ืชื•ื›ื ืŸ ื›ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืืžืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื™.
05:57
So we had kind of goals to work to,
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ืื– ื”ื™ื• ืœื ื• ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ,
05:59
but it was also to help educate the consumer.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื—ื ืš ืืช ื”ืฆืจื›ืŸ.
06:02
Most online stores, when you shop,
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ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ื•ื ื•ืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ืืชื ืงื•ื ื™ื,
06:04
you can filter them by size, color, fit.
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ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกื ืŸ ืื•ืชืŸ ืœืคื™ ื’ื•ื“ืœ, ืฆื‘ืข, ื”ืชืืžื”.
06:08
But for us, we also let you filter it by attribute or material,
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ืื‘ืœ ืขื‘ื•ืจื ื•, ืื ื• ื’ื ืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ืœื›ื ืœืกื ืŸ ืื•ืชื ืœืคื™ ืชื›ื•ื ื” ืื• ื—ื•ืžืจ,
06:11
trying to put ethics and aesthetics in the same conversation.
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ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืืชื™ืงื” ื•ืืกืชื˜ื™ืงื” ืœืื•ืชื” ืฉื™ื—ื”.
06:17
But only once Iโ€™d implemented this -- and it took a long time to do it,
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ืื‘ืœ ืจืง ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื™ื™ืฉืžืชื™ ืืช ื–ื” -- ื•ืœืงื— ื”ืจื‘ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”,
06:21
and we were very proud --
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ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืื•ื“ ื’ืื™ื --
06:23
but what I also realized
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ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื‘ื ืชื™
06:24
is that we just made a better version of an existing system
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ื”ื•ื ืฉืคืฉื•ื˜ ื™ืฆืจื ื• ื’ืจืกื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ืงื™ื™ืžืช
06:28
which was broken.
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ืฉื ืฉื‘ืจื”.
06:30
It's the best of,
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ื–ื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ,
06:31
but it's still take, make, use and lose.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืงื—ืช, ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื•ืœื”ืคืกื™ื“.
06:35
And so now I realized we have to add another link to that supply chain
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ืื– ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื—ื•ืœื™ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœืฉืจืฉืจืช ื”ืืกืคืงื” ื”ื–ื•
06:38
and join it all together and create a circular system.
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ื•ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ื›ืœ ื™ื—ื“ ื•ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžืขืจื›ืช ืžืขื’ืœื™ืช.
06:41
And by that I mean so many things.
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ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืœื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
06:42
But for an example,
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”,
06:44
if we're going to cut a tree down and we replace it,
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ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื›ืจื•ืช ืขืฅ ื•ื ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืื•ืชื•,
06:46
could the replacement add more value back to the forest?
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ื”ืื ื”ื”ื—ืœืคื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืจืš ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื™ืขืจ?
06:50
What about if regenerative and organic farming practices
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ืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ืžืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื•ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื•ืช
06:53
could become the new normal,
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ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœื ื•ืจืžืœื™ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ,
06:55
and each pickerโ€™s lives nourished along with the soil itself?
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ื•ื—ื™ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืงื•ื˜ืฃ ื ื™ื–ื•ื ื• ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืื“ืžื” ืขืฆืžื”?
06:59
And then new links could be added for every aspect of the business.
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ื•ืื– ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืงื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืœื›ืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ืขืกืง.
07:03
What if we looked at profit and loss, for instance?
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ืžื” ืื ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ืจื•ื•ื— ื•ื”ืคืกื“, ืœืžืฉืœ?
07:06
What if we turn that into pay it forward?
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ืžื” ืื ื ื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื–ื” ืœืชืฉืœื•ื ืงื“ื™ืžื”?
07:08
What if we reimagine the concept of success?
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ืžื” ืื ื ื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืžื•ืฉื’ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื”? ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืื ื• ืื•ื›ืœื™ื
ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก ืืฉืจืื™ ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง
07:13
They say we eat a credit card's worth of plastic
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07:15
every week with the microplastics.
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ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืขื ื”ืžื™ืงืจื•ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืงื”.
07:18
And when all is said and done,
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ื•ื›ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื ืืžืจ ื•ื ืขืฉื”,
07:20
we won't be able to eat money.
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ืœื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื›ืกืฃ.
07:22
For me, the answer is very simple.
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ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืžืื•ื“.
07:25
The very notion of questioning everything is key,
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ืขืฆื ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืกืคืง ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืคืชื—,
07:27
and being responsible for my actions as a business leader
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ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจืื™ ืœืžืขืฉื™ื™ ื›ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืขืกืงื™
07:30
and an individual is key.
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ื•ื›ืื™ื ื“ื™ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืคืชื—.
07:32
And for those that are willing to not think and rethink,
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ื•ืœืžื™ ืฉืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื—ื“ืฉ,
07:35
we have to pass legislation.
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ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื—ืงื™ืงื”.
07:38
On this journey,
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ื‘ืžืกืข ื”ื–ื”,
07:39
I didn't think it was very revolutionary
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ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื”ืคื›ื ื™ ืžืื•ื“
07:41
trying to meet my sheep that made my clothes,
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ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœืคื’ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ื›ื‘ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื™ ืฉื™ืฆืจื• ืืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื™,
07:44
but it turns out it was.
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ืื‘ืœ ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื›ืŸ.
07:47
Before I knew it, I was on the news,
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ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืืช ื–ื”, ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช,
07:49
the subject of a documentary,
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ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืกืจื˜ ืชื™ืขื•ื“ื™,
07:51
writing columns for British "Vogue."
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ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืœ"ื•ื•ื’ "ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™.
07:53
And that gives me a lot of hope.
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ื•ื–ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืชืงื•ื•ื”.
07:56
But fashion is still everything you think.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืชื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื.
07:58
It's trends, fast pace, logos, brands.
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ื–ื” ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื, ืงืฆื‘ ืžื”ื™ืจ, ืœื•ื’ื•, ืžื•ืชื’ื™ื.
08:03
But to fashion something is to make something.
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ืื‘ืœ ืœืขืฆื‘ ืžืฉื”ื• ื–ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื•.
08:05
And that was where my passion came from.
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ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ื‘ืื” ื”ืชืฉื•ืงื” ืฉืœื™.
08:08
And what I've learned in this journey is if I'm going to continue to design
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ื•ืžื” ืฉืœืžื“ืชื™ ื‘ืžืกืข ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืื ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืขืฆื‘
08:11
and fashion clothing,
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ื•ืœืขืฆื‘ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื,
08:13
I must also fashion our future.
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ืื ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื’ื ืœืขืฆื‘ ืืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืฉืœื ื•.
08:15
The two things come hand in hand.
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ืฉื ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ื™ื“ ื‘ื™ื“.
08:18
Yes, there are technical solutions to this problem, to these problems,
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ื›ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื˜ื›ื ื™ื™ื ืœื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื–ื•, ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื”,
08:21
and I can talk endlessly about them,
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ื•ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืœื™ ืกื•ืฃ
08:23
from biomimicry-based dyes and finishes
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ืžืฆื‘ืขื™ื ื•ื’ื™ืžื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื‘ื™ื•ืžื™ืžื™ืงืจื™
08:26
to regenerative and recycled textiles.
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ื•ืขื“ ื˜ืงืกื˜ื™ืœ ืžืชื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืžืžื•ื—ื–ืจ.
08:29
And it's important. Technology is important.
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ื•ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘. ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื”.
08:32
But the other thing I've learned in this journey
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœืžื“ืชื™ ื‘ืžืกืข ื”ื–ื”
08:34
is that it's only when we reconnect back to the living world
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ื”ื•ื ืฉืจืง ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื• ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื—ื™
08:38
and look at it in awe and wonder and the respect that it deserves
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ื•ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื™ืจืื” ื•ืคืœื™ืื” ื•ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ืœื•
08:41
will true systemic change happen.
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ื™ืงืจื” ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืขืจื›ืชื™ ืืžื™ืชื™.
08:44
And when I talk about the living world, I talk about the people and the planet.
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ื•ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื—ื™, ืื ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ.
08:48
Box-ticking is greenwashing, and greenwashing is dangerous.
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ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ืืจื™ื’ื™ ื›ื•ืชื ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื˜ื™ืคื” ื™ืจื•ืงื”, ื•ืฉื˜ื™ืคื” ื™ืจื•ืงื” ืžืกื•ื›ื ืช.
08:53
It's just the medicine to a symptom and not the solution to a problem.
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ื–ื• ืจืง ื”ืชืจื•ืคื” ืœืกื™ืžืคื˜ื•ื ื•ืœื ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืœื‘ืขื™ื”.
08:59
And fashion absolutely should not cost the Earth.
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ื•ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ.
09:03
Nature designs or fashions the most incredible designs there are.
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ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื™ ื˜ื‘ืข ืื• ืื•ืคื ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื™ืฉ.
09:07
We just simply forgot to look.
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ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉื›ื—ื ื• ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ.
09:09
So my ask:
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ืื– ืฉืืœืชื™:
09:11
next time you open your wardrobes,
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ื‘ืคืขื ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืืชื ืคื•ืชื—ื™ื ืืช ืืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื,
09:13
instead of seeing clothes, brands, logos and perhaps your favorite dress,
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื, ืžื•ืชื’ื™ื, ืœื•ื’ื• ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื›ื,
09:18
delve a little bit deeper.
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ื”ืชืขืžืงื• ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ.
09:19
Go to Narnia.
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ืœื›ื• ืœโ€œื ืจื ื™ื”โ€œ.
09:21
And instead see the vast and unique ecosystem
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ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื–ืืช ืจืื• ืืช ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ื”ืขืฆื•ืžื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช
09:24
that makes each piece individual
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ืฉื”ื•ืคื›ืช ื›ืœ ื™ืฆื™ืจื”
09:26
and its inherent connection to our planet
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ืœืื™ื ื“ื™ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืืœื™ืช ื•ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ื˜ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ื” ืœื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ืœื›ืช ืฉืœื ื•
09:29
on which all of our lives depend.
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ืฉื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื•.
09:32
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
09:34
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7