What if mental health workers responded to emergency calls? | Leslie Herod

47,068 views ใƒป 2021-04-02

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

00:00
Transcriber:
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ืชืจื’ื•ื: Zohar Bloom ืขืจื™ื›ื”: zeeva livshitz
ื›ื ื• ืื•ืชื™ ืžื•ื–ืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ืช
ื ืกื™ืขื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช (ื”ืชืœื•ื•ืช ืœืฉื•ื˜ืจื™ื) ื˜ื•ื‘ื”
ื›ืื™ืœื•, ืื•ื”ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.
ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื --
ื‘ืืžืกื˜ืจื“ื, ื‘ืงื ื“ื”, ื‘ื‘ื•ืกื˜ื•ืŸ
00:13
Call me weird, but I love a good ride-along.
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ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืืŸ, ื‘ื“ื ื•ื•ืจ.
00:16
Like, love them.
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ื•ืžื” ืฉืœืžื“ืชื™ ื”ื•ื
00:17
I've been on ride-alongs across the world --
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ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืชืงืฉืจื™ื ืœืฉื•ื˜ืจื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืกืคืจ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช--
00:20
in Amsterdam, in Canada, in Boston,
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ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืœ ืžื—ืชื•ืœ ืื‘ื•ื“,
00:22
and even right here, in Denver.
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ืœืฉื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ืขืœื™ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ,
00:25
And what I've learned
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ืขื“ ืœืื•ืœื™ ืื”ื•ื‘ ืื• ืื“ื ื–ืจ ืฉื—ื•ื•ื™ื ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ.
00:26
is that people call the cops for a number of reasons --
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00:29
anything from a lost cat,
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืžืช, ื‘ืœื‘ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ,
00:31
to a neighbor they just want to know more about,
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืชืงืฉืจื™ื ืœืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื–ื”.
00:34
to maybe a loved one or a stranger having a mental health crisis.
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ืขื ื–ืืช, ืžื” ืฉืœืžื“ืชื™, ื”ื•ื ืฉืœืคืขืžื™ื, ื›ืฉืืชื ืžืชืงืฉืจื™ื ืœืžืฉื˜ืจื”,
00:38
But really, at the heart of it,
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00:40
people call 9-1-1 because they just don't know what else to do.
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ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืกื™ื˜ื•ืืฆื™ื” ืจืขื” ืœืืคื™ืœื• ื’ืจื•ืขื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.
ืื•ืœื™ ืื“ื ืื”ื•ื‘ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืขืฆืจ,
00:45
What I've learned, though, is that sometimes, when you call 9-1-1,
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ืื• ืฉื”ื ืžืžื•ืงืžื™ื ื‘ื”ืžืชื ื” ืฉืœ 72 ืฉืขื•ืช,
00:49
it can make a bad situation even worse.
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ื™ืฉ ืงื ืกื•ืช ื•ืชืขืจื™ืคื™ื, ื•ืื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื.
ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจ ืœืžืฉื˜ืจื”
00:53
Maybe a loved one is arrested,
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00:55
or they're placed on a 72-hour hold;
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ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ.
00:57
there are fines and fees, and criminal charges.
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืืชื ืื•ืœื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ื›ืืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”.
01:01
And sometimes, calling 9-1-1
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ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง.
01:04
can be the beginning of the end of someone's life.
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ืื ื™ ื‘ืขืฆื ื›ืืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ,
01:07
Now, you might think I'm here to talk about abolishing the police.
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ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืฉื“ื•ืื’ ืœืื—ืจ,
01:11
Not exactly.
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ืฉื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื”
01:13
I'm actually here to talk about a different solution,
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ื•ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืœื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘-
01:16
a solution that takes care of a person,
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ืื›ื™ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืง.
01:19
keeps our community safe
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ืขื‘ื•ืจื™, ื”ื›ืœ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื’โ€™ื™ืŸ, ืื•ืจื’ื•ืŸ.
01:21
and helps the police to focus on what they do best --
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ืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื, ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ืขื‘ืจืชื™ ื”ืฆื‘ืขื” ื‘ื“ื ื•ื•ืจ,
01:26
enforcing the laws.
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ื‘ืฉื โ€œื“ื•ืื’ื™ื ืœื“ื ื•ื•ืจโ€œ,
01:27
For me, it all started with a visit to Eugene, Oregon.
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ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืืกืคืงืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื
ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืžืฉื‘ืจ ืžืžืฉ ื›ืืŸ, ื‘ื“ื ื•ื•ืจ,
01:31
You see, I had just passed a ballot measure here in Denver,
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01:34
called Caring for Denver,
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ื›ืืฉืจ ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ืคื ื” ืื•ืชื™ ืœืชื›ื ื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื’โ€™ื™ืŸ.
01:36
to provide more mental health and substance use services
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ืœืจื•ื‘, ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืชืงืฉืจื™ื ืœืžืฉื˜ืจื”,
01:39
for people in crisis right here, in Denver,
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ืืชื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืœื•ื—ื ืืฉ, ืฉื•ื˜ืจ ืื• ืคืจืžื“ื™ืงื™ืช.
01:42
when a friend tipped me off to a program in Eugene.
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื’โ€™ื™ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืื•ืคืฆื™ื” ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช:
01:46
Normally, when you call 9-1-1,
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ืžื•ืžื—ื” ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื—ื•ื‘ืฉ,
01:48
you get a firefighter, a police officer or a paramedic.
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ืืฉืจ ืžืชืœื•ื•ื™ื ืœื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ื˜ื ื“ืจ ื•ื ืขื ื™ื ืœืงืจื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ.
01:52
But in Eugene, there's a fourth option:
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ื”ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื–ืืช ื ืงืจืืช โ€œืงืื”ื•ื˜ืกโ€ (CAHOOTS).
01:55
a mental health professional and an EMT,
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ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืจืื™ื ืฉืงืจื•ื‘ ืœ-50 ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ืžืฉื˜ืจืชื™ืช
01:59
who ride along in a van and respond to mental health calls.
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ื”ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช, ืœืจื•ื‘ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื ืคืฉื™ืช.
02:03
The program is called CAHOOTS.
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02:05
Studies show that nearly 50 percent of victims of police brutality
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื‘ืขื™ื” ืขืฆื•ืžื” ืขื ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื–ื•.
02:10
have a disability, predominantly a mental health disability.
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ื‘ืžื”ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ,
ืœืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘ ืœืžืฉื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ.
02:13
We have a huge problem with mental health in this country.
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ื•ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžืžืžื ื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™
02:18
The fact of the matter
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02:19
is police simply don't have the tools to respond to a mental health crisis.
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ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื,
ื•ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืขืฆืจ ื•ื”ื›ืœื ื›ืงืœื™ื ื™ืงื•ืช ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ,
02:24
And we've seen that when we don't adequately fund
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืžืฆื‘ื™ื ื’ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ,
02:28
mental health and substance use services,
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ื•ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื ืžืฉืชืคืจืช.
02:30
and use our jails and our prisons as de facto mental health clinics,
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ืื–, ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืœื™ื•ื’โ€™ื™ืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืขื•ื“.
02:35
we actually end up in much worse situations,
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ืขื‘ืจืชื™ ื”ื›ืฉืจื”,
ื•ืื– -- ื”ื™ื“ื“, ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ -- ืขื•ื“ ื ืกื™ืขื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช.
02:38
and people's mental health is no better for it.
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ื ื›ื ืกืชื™ ืœื˜ื ื“ืจ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ื•ืชื™ ืœืฆื•ื•ืช ื”โ€œืงืื”ื•ื˜ืกโ€œ.
02:41
So, I went along to Eugene to learn more.
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ื‘ืขืจืš 20 ื“ืงื•ืช ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืžืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœื ื•,
02:44
I went through a training,
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02:45
and then -- yay, finally -- another ride-along.
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ื ืงืจืื ื• ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘ ืœืื“ื ื‘ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื ืคืฉื™.
02:48
I got in the van and went with the CAHOOTS team.
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ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ื™ื“ื™, ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื”ืžื•ืžื” ืžื›ืžื” ืฉื”ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ื—ืžื“ื”.
02:51
About 20 minutes into our call,
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ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืจืžืช ื”ื›ื ืกื” ืžืžื•ืฆืขืช,
02:54
we were called to respond to a man in a mental health crisis.
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ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ--
02:57
Immediately, I was shocked at how nice the neighborhood was.
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ื”ื™ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ืœื“ ืฆืขื™ืจ ืขืœ ืชืœืช-ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ.
ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื™ื•ื ืจื’ื™ืœ.
03:02
Middle-income neighborhood,
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ื ืคื’ืฉื ื• ืขื ืื™ืฉื”, ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืืฉืช ื”ืื™ืฉ,
03:04
kids out playing --
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03:05
there was even a young boy on a tricycle in the driveway.
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ื•ืฉืืœื ื• ืื•ืชื” ืžื” ืžืชืจื—ืฉ.
ื”ื™ื ืขื“ื›ื ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉื‘ืขืœื” ื ืขื•ืœ ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื”ืืžื‘ื˜ื™ื”,
03:09
It was just a normal day.
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03:12
We met up with a woman, who was the wife,
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ื•ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื•.
03:14
and we asked her what was going on.
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ื”ื™ื• ืœื• ืกื›ื™ื ื™ื ื™ืคื ื™ื•ืช.
03:17
She informed us that her husband was locked in the bathroom,
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ื”ืœื›ื ื• ืคื ื™ืžื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืชื•,
ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื ื•, ื“ืจืš ื“ืœืช ืกื’ื•ืจื”,
03:21
and he was talking about ending his life.
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ืฉื”ื•ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.
03:24
He had box cutters.
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ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื™ืฆื™ื‘.
03:26
We went inside to talk to him,
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ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืฉื™ื ืืช ืžืฉืคื—ืชื• ืชื—ืช ื”ืขื•ืœ ื”ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ,
03:28
and he explained to us, through a closed door,
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืคืฉื˜ ืจืฆื” ืฉื–ื” ื™ื’ืžืจ.
03:30
that he simply couldn't do it anymore.
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ื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืื™ืชื• ื“ืจืš ื”ื“ืœืช ื”ืกื’ื•ืจื” ื”ื–ื• ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืฉืขื”.
03:33
He was erratic.
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03:34
He said he wasn't going to put his family through these burdens anymore,
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ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ื”ื•ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื ื”ืกื›ื™ื ืœืฆืืช.
03:37
and he just wanted it to end.
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ืื–, ืขื–ื‘ื ื•.
03:40
We talked to him through that closed door for nearly an hour.
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ื‘ืขืจืš 30 ื“ืงื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืขื–ื‘ื ื•, ื ืงืจืื ื• ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื–ื™ืจื”.
03:43
And in the end, he just wouldn't come out.
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ืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื, ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื ืงืจืื”.
ื”ื™ื• ืœื• ืกื›ื™ื ื™ื ื™ืคื ื™ื•ืช -- ื›ืœื™ ื ืฉืง.
03:47
So, we left.
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03:49
About 30 minutes after leaving, we were called to come back on scene.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื™ื“ืขื• ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื.
ืื– ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”, ื”ื ื—ื™ื›ื• ืœื ื•.
03:52
You see, the police had been called.
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03:54
He had box cutters -- a weapon.
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ื”ื’ืขื ื• ืœืฉื,
ื•ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉ
03:57
But they knew we had been there first.
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ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืกื›ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื™ืคื ื™ื•ืช.
04:00
So the police, they waited for us.
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ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืœื‘ืฉ,
ื•ื™ืฆื ืžื—ื“ืจ ื”ืžืงืœื—ืช.
04:03
We got there,
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04:04
and the police were able to convince the man
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ื•ืื–, ืžืฉื”ื• ืงืกื•ื ืงืจื”.
04:07
to turn over his box cutters.
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ืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื, ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœืกื’ืช ื‘ืžื•ืจื“ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช.
04:09
He got dressed,
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04:11
and he came out of the bathroom.
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ืฆื•ื•ืช ื”โ€œืงืื”ื•ื˜ืกโ€œ, ื”ื ืฆืขื“ื• ืงื“ื™ืžื”.
04:13
And then, something magical happened.
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ื”ื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉ ืœืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ื”ืกืคื” ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืชื.
04:16
You see, the police started to retreat down the stairs.
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ื•ืื–, ื”ื ืจื›ื ื• ืœื’ื•ื‘ื” ืขื™ื ื™ื•,
04:20
The CAHOOTS team, they stepped up.
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื™ื•ื•ื” ืื™ื•ื, ื•ืœื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ืŸ ื’ื ื”ื ืœื.
04:23
They got the man to sit on the couch and talk to them.
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ื™ืฉื‘ื ื• ืฉื ื•ื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉืขื•ืช.
04:26
And then, they knelt down to his eye level,
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04:29
because he wasn't a threat, and neither were they.
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืงืฆืช ืžืื—ื•ืจื”.
ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ ืœืจืื•ืช, ืขืœ ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื‘ืžืกื“ืจื•ืŸ
04:33
We sat there and we talked for about three hours.
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ืขืจืžื•ืช ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืขืจืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ืคื™ื.
04:37
Now, I was back a little bit.
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ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ืจืคื•ืื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ืฉื•ืœืžื•.
04:39
And I could see, on a desk that they had in the hallway,
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ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ื“.
ืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืงืื”ื•ื˜ืก ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืื™ืชื• ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ืฉืœื•,
04:43
piles and piles of papers.
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ื”ื ื“ื™ื‘ืจื• ืื™ืชื• ืขืœ ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื,
04:46
Unpaid medical bills.
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ื•ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืฆืจื• ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื.
04:48
I knew what he was going through.
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04:50
The CAHOOTS team talked to him about his financial burdens,
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ื”ื•ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืื›ืœ ืกื ื“ื•ื•ื™ืฅ,
04:53
they talked to him about resources,
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ื•ื”ื ืœืงื—ื• ืืช ื”ืžื“ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื• ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ.
04:55
and they eventually made a plan to get him to help the next day.
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ื›ืฉืขื–ื‘ื ื•, ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืื“ื ืื—ืจ,
ื•ื’ื ืื ื™.
04:59
He even ate a sandwich,
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ืœืฆืขืจื™, ื”ืชืจื—ื™ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืžื•ื›ืจ ืœื™ ืขื“ ืžืื•ื“.
05:01
and they took his vitals the entire time.
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ืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื, ืื—ื•ืชื™ ื ื›ื ืกื” ื•ื™ืฆืื” ืžืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™
05:04
When we left, he was a different person,
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05:07
and so was I.
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ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›-30 ืฉื ื™ื.
05:08
Sadly, the situation is all too familiar for me.
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืฉื”ื™ื โ€œืจืง ืžื›ื•ืจื”โ€œ.
05:12
You see, my sister has been in and out of the criminal justice system
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ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” ื˜ืจืื•ืžื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื˜ื•ืคืœืช
05:15
for about 30 years.
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ืžืคื’ื™ืขื” ืžื™ื ื™ืช.
05:18
You know, we thought she was โ€œjust an addict.โ€
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ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื• ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื• ืื™ืš ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”.
05:21
Later, we found out that she had untreated trauma
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ืื– ื›ืฉื˜ืกืชื™ ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื“ื ื•ื•ืจ,
ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืขืœ ืื—ื•ืชื™, ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ื–ื”,
05:24
from a sexual assault.
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05:26
We didn't know what to do, we didn't know how to help her.
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ื•ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื“ื ื•ื•ืจ.
05:30
So when I flew back to Denver,
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ืžื” ืฉืกืงืจืŸ ืื•ืชื™ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื™ื•ื’โ€™ื™ืŸ,
05:32
I thought about my sister, I thought about this man,
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ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื•ืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ,
05:35
and I knew we could do better in Denver.
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ื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื ื‘ื™ื—ื“ --
ื‘โ€œืงืื”ื•ื˜ืกโ€ (โ€œื‘ืฉื•ืชืฃโ€œ).
05:38
What intrigued me so much about Eugene
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ืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื™ื˜ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ื”ืžืื•ืžื ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘
05:41
is that the police and the mental health crisis team,
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ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืื• ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื.
05:44
they work together --
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ืจื•ืื™ื, ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืฉืฉื›ื ืขื” ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉ
05:45
in cahoots.
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05:46
An elite team of specialists trained to respond
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ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืกื›ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื™ืคื ื™ื•ืช.
ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืฆื•ื•ืช ื”โ€œืงืื”ื•ื˜ืกโ€ ืฉืฆืขื“ ืงื“ื™ืžื”,
05:49
to people having a mental health or substance use crisis.
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ื—ื™ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉ ืœืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ืงืฉื™ื‘.
05:52
See, it was the police that convinced the man
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05:55
to surrender the box cutters.
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ืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื, ืื ื™ ื ืœื—ืžืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืจืคื•ืจืžื” ืœืฆื“ืง ืคืœื™ืœื™
05:57
But it was the CAHOOTS team that stepped up,
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ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ื”ืงืจื™ื™ืจื” ืฉืœื™.
05:59
connected the man to resources and listened.
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ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื, ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืื™ื™ื.
ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื 7,000 ื‘ืชื™ ืžืขืฆืจ ื•ื›ืœื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช,
06:03
You see, I have been fighting for criminal justice reform
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06:06
my entire career.
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2.3 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืืกื™ืจื™ื.
06:08
And sometimes, it can seem so daunting.
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ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื--
06:11
There are 7,000 prisons and jails across the United States,
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ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื, ืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื“ื™ืŸ, ืงืฆื™ื ื™ ืžื‘ื—ืŸ, ืฉื•ื˜ืจื™ื--
06:15
2.3 million inmates.
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ื›ืœื™ืื” ื”ืžื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืžืงื•ืจ ืคืจื ืกื”.
06:18
For millions of Americans --
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ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™,
06:20
judges, attorneys, correctional officers, cops --
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ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื›ืœ ื—ืœืง ื‘ืคืื–ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืชื™.
06:24
mass incarceration is a livelihood.
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ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืžื” ืขื•ื‘ื“
ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืžื” ืฉืœื.
06:27
To fix the criminal justice system,
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ืื ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ืฉืœื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจ,
06:29
we must look critically at every piece of the puzzle.
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ื–ื• ื’ื™ืฉืช โ€œืžื™ื“ื” ืื—ืช ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœื›ืœโ€œ.
06:32
Find out what's working
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06:34
and fix what's not.
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ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื™ื•ื’โ€™ื™ืŸ, ืื•ืจื’ื•ืŸ,
06:36
If there is one thing that's clearly not working,
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ื”ืื“ื ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืฆื‘ ื‘-72 ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืžืชื ื”.
06:39
it's the one-size-fits-all approach.
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ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืกื•ืจ,
ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืžืช.
06:43
Outside of Eugene, Oregon,
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ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืชื—ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืกื˜ืจืก ื•ืขื•ืœ ื›ืœื›ืœื™,
06:44
that man would have been placed on a 72-hour hold.
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06:47
He could have been incarcerated,
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ื•ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉื™ืช ืฉืœื• ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืžื›ืš.
06:49
he might even have died.
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ืฉื ื™ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื
06:51
He would have been under more financial stress and burden,
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ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœื‘ืชื™ ื›ืœื ื•ื‘ืชื™ ืžืขืฆืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื”.
06:55
and his mental health would have been no better.
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ื•ื”ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ,
ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ-83 ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื ืžืื•ืชื ืื ืฉื™ื
06:59
Two million people
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07:00
are booked into jails and prisons every year.
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ืื™ืŸ ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื ืคืฉื™.
07:04
And the National Alliance for Mental Health,
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ืžืขืจื›ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืคืœื™ืœื™ ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืช ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”.
07:07
they've reported that 83 percent of these folks
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07:10
don't have access to mental health care.
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ืœืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืžื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื•ืžื‘ืชื™ ื”ื›ืœื ืฉืœื ื•
07:12
A well-functioning criminal justice system uses the right tool at the right time.
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ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœื ื•?
ื–ื” ืœื ืžื” ืฉื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื.
ื™ื•ื’โ€™ื™ืŸ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ืช ืœืžื™ื•ืŸ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™.
07:18
Why are we asking our police and our prisons
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ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื•?
07:21
to fix our mental health crisis?
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ื•ืžื” ื”ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš, ื‘ืจื’ืข ื–ื”?
07:23
That's not what they do.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื–, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”.
07:25
Eugene uses the standard system of triage.
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ืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืžืื•ืžื ื™ื,
07:28
What's happening right now?
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07:29
And what does the person need, right now?
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ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื”
07:33
But then, they have the tools to back it up.
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ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืœื”ื ื”ื•ื ื–ืงื•ืง.
07:36
A team of trained professionals,
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ื“ื ื•ื•ืจ ื”ืชื ื™ืขื” ืืช ืžื•ื“ืœ ื”ืžืขื ื” ืฉืœื ื• ื‘-2016.
07:39
who have the time, resources and energy
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ื”ืฉืงื ื• ืืช โ€œืกื˜ืืจโ€ (STAR), โ€œืงืื”ื•ื˜ืกโ€ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง, ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™.
07:41
to get the person to the services they need.
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ื›ื™ื•ื, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• 22 ื ื•ืชื ื™ ืžืขื ื”, ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ
07:44
Denver launched our co-responsemodel in 2016.
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ืฉืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ื ืœื ืกื™ืขื” ืขื ืฉื•ื˜ืจื™ ืื›ื™ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืง.
07:48
We launched STAR, baby CAHOOTS, in June.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• 11 ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืกื•ืฆื™ืืœื™ื™ื.
07:52
Today, we have 22 co-responders, mental health professionals
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ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉื’ืจื™ื ืืช ืฆื•ื•ืช โ€œืกื˜ืืจโ€œ,
ืคืจืžื“ื™ืง ื•ืžื•ืžื—ื” ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ
07:56
who ride along with law-enforcement officers.
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ื‘ื™ื—ื™ื“ืช ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื ื™ื™ื“ืช,
07:58
We have 11 caseworkers.
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ืืฉืจ ืžืื•ืžื ื™ื ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื ืคืฉื™.
08:00
In addition, we dispatch the STAR team,
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ื”ื ืžื™ื™ืฆื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื, ื”ื ืžืžืชื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘,
08:02
a paramedic and a mental health professional
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08:05
in a mobile crisis unit,
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ื•ื”ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืขื ื”ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจื,
08:07
who are trained to deal with someone in a mental health emergency.
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ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžืชืžืฉืš.
08:10
They stabilize them, they de-escalate the situation,
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ืขื“ ื›ื”, ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืžื•ืคืœืื•ืช.
08:13
and they connect someone with the resources that they need,
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ืœโ€œืกื˜ืืจโ€ ื™ืฉ ืืœืคื™ ืงืจื™ืื•ืช ืžืื– ื™ื•ื ื™.
08:16
ongoing care.
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ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืงืจื•ื ืœื’ื™ื‘ื•ื™ ืžื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”
08:18
So far, the results have been nothing short of miraculous.
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ืืคืก ืคืขืžื™ื.
ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื•ื“ืœ ื”ืžืขื ื” ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ
08:22
STAR has had a thousand calls since June.
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ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉื ื™ ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื ืฉืœ ืชืœื•ื ื•ืช ืื• ื–ื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ืœืžืฉืคื˜.
08:25
They have had to call the police for backup
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08:27
zero times.
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ื•ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ -- ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืจื™ื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื•.
08:29
Additionally, the Co-Responder model
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ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื ื™ ืฉื•ืžืขืช ื”ื›ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื”
08:32
has led to a less than two percent rate of tickets or citations.
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ื”ื•ื โ€œืœืžื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• โ€˜ืกื˜ืืจโ€™ ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ืฉืœื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ?โ€
08:36
And the best part -- the cops love it.
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ืฉื•ื˜ืจื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืฆื“ ื ื•ืชื ื™ ื”ืžืขื ื”
08:39
In fact, the thing I hear the most
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื˜ืจืื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื.
08:41
is "Why don't we have STAR in my precinct yet?"
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ื”ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื ื‘ืืžืช ืกื•ืžื›ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื.
08:45
Cops are even working alongside of co-responders
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืฉืœื ืจืง ืฉื–ื” ื”ื•ืคืš ืืช ืื›ื™ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ืœื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ,
08:48
to deal with their own mental health traumas.
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ืืœื ืฉื•ืžืจ ืืช ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืข ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืฉืœื.
08:51
They're talking through their issues with people that they actually trust.
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ืงืจืื ื• ืœืงืจืŸ โ€œื“ื•ืื’ื™ื ืœื“ื ื•ื•ืจโ€
08:55
And we found this not only makes law enforcement officers safer,
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ื›ื™ ื“ืื’ื” ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืœื‘ื”.
ืื ื—ื ื• ื“ื•ืื’ื™ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื,
08:59
but it keeps the profession safer as a whole.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืงืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื“ืื’ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื,
ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ื”ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื ื”ื ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื.
09:02
We called the foundation Caring for Denver
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09:04
because caring is at the heart of it.
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ื–ื• ื’ื™ืฉื” ื ืขื™ืžื” ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ืคืœื™ืœื™, ื›ืŸ.
09:06
We care about the people,
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09:07
we listen to their concerns,
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื• ื’ื ืื—ืช ืœื•ื’ื™ืช.
09:09
and we connect folks with the resources that they need.
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ืœื ื›ืœ ื‘ืขื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ืคืชืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”,
09:12
It's a kind approach to criminal justice, yes.
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ื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืœื›ืช ืœื›ืœื.
ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืžืฉืคื˜ ืคืœื™ืœื™,
09:15
But it's also a logical one.
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ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืืžืช ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื•, ื–ื” ืื ืฉื™ื.
09:18
Not every problem can be solved by the police,
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ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื ื‘ืœื‘ื•.
ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืœื ื• ื’ื™ืฉื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ,
09:21
and not everyone should go to jail.
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ืื—ืช ืขื ืืžืคืชื™ื” ื•ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช.
09:23
When we talk about criminal justice,
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09:25
what we're really talking about is people.
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ืื– ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืฉืคื˜ ืคืœื™ืœื™.
09:27
People are at the heart of it.
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ื•ื ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ.
09:29
We deserve a better approach,
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09:31
one with empathy and humanity.
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ืชื•ื“ื”.
09:34
So let's be smart about criminal justice.
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09:37
and use the right tool at the right time.
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09:40
Thank you.
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ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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