How to Design a School for the Future | Punya Mishra | TED

68,946 views ใƒป 2023-06-09

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ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.

ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…: alaa gaber ุงู„ู…ุฏู‚ู‘ู‚: Hachimi My Abdellah
00:03
This is a story about failure, my failure.
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุตุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ูุดู„, ูุดู„ูŠ.
00:07
And though the story has some kind of a happy ending,
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ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุฃู† ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ุชุญู…ู„ ู†ูˆุนู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณุนูŠุฏุฉ ุŒ
00:09
it's not your typical story where failure is a stepping stone to success.
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู„ูŠุณุช ู‚ุตุชูƒ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌูŠุฉ ุญูŠุซ ุงู„ูุดู„ ู‡ูˆ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู†ุทู„ุงู‚ ู„ู„ู†ุฌุงุญ.
00:13
It almost feels like failure is celebrated a lot these days.
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ูŠูƒุงุฏ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุฃู† ุงู„ูุดู„ ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุงุญุชูุงู„ ุจู‡ ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู….
00:17
For instance, you hear slogans like "Fail forward, fail better, fail faster."
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ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„: ุชุณู…ุน ุดุนุงุฑุงุช ู…ุซู„ โ€œุงูุดู„ ู‚ูุฏู…ู‹ุงุŒ ุงูุดู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูุถู„ ุŒุงูุดู„ ุฃุณุฑุน.โ€
00:22
And to be honest, these slogans drive me crazy.
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ู„ูƒูŠ ุฃูƒูˆู† ุตุฑูŠุญู‹ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุนุงุฑุงุช ุชุตูŠุจู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฌู†ูˆู†.
00:24
I mean, who wants to fail?
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ุฃุนู†ูŠุŒ ู…ู† ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ูุดู„ุŸ
00:26
Failure is not fun.
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ุงู„ูุดู„ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ู…ุชุนู‹ุง.
00:27
And I would know because, you know, I'm sort of a poster child for failure.
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ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุฑู ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู†ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃุดุจู‡ ุจุทูู„ ู…ู„ุตู‚ ู„ู„ูุดู„.
00:31
In fact, when one of my friends was writing a book about the topic,
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ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุฃุญุฏ ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุฆูŠ ูŠูƒุชุจ ูƒุชุงุจู‹ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ
00:35
he reached out to me to write a chapter for his book.
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุชูˆุงุตู„ ู…ุนูŠ ู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ูุตู„ ู…ู† ูƒุชุงุจู‡.
00:38
But I'm also an educational designer,
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ู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ุตู…ู… ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠุŒ
00:40
so I see failure in terms of systems and values.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃุฑู‰ ุงู„ูุดู„ ู…ู† ุญูŠุซ ุงู„ุฃู†ุธู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู‚ูŠู….
00:43
That failure is often a misalignment of values or bad design.
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ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุดู„ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„ู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุฃูˆ ุชุตู…ูŠู…ู‹ุง ุณูŠุฆู‹ุง.
00:48
But I'm getting ahead of myself.
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ู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุณุชุจู‚ ู†ูุณูŠ.
00:50
Let me take you back to this point of my failure.
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ุฏุนูˆู†ูŠ ุฃุนูˆุฏ ุจูƒู… ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู† ูุดู„ูŠ.
00:53
So I want to take you back to my undergraduate days,
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุนูŠุฏูƒู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูŠุงู… ุฏุฑุงุณุชูŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนูŠุฉุŒ
00:56
my freshman year in engineering.
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ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุณู†ุฉ ู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ.
00:57
I'm sitting in a physics class.
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุฌุงู„ุณู‹ุง ููŠ ูุตู„ ุงู„ููŠุฒูŠุงุก.
00:59
I'm looking forward to learning.
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ุฃุชุทู„ุน ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุนู„ู….
01:01
And in my notes I'm writing little limericks and poems
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ูˆ ุฃูƒุชุจ ููŠ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุชูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุตุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ููƒุงู‡ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู‚ุตุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ุดุนุฑูŠุฉ
01:05
about quantum states.
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ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ.
01:06
That tells you something about who I was when I was that age.
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ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุฎุจุฑูƒ ุจุดูŠุก ุนู† ู…ู† ูƒู†ุช ุฃู†ุงุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ.
01:10
I loved physics and math,
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ุฃุญุจุจุช ุงู„ููŠุฒูŠุงุก ูˆุงู„ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุงุชุŒ
01:11
but I also loved art and literature and poetry and film.
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ู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฃุญุจุจุช ุงู„ูู† ูˆุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ูˆุงู„ุดุนุฑ ูˆุงู„ุณูŠู†ู…ุง.
01:14
And I was excited and engaged to be in this engineering school.
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ูˆูƒู†ุช ู…ุชุญู…ุณู‹ุง ูˆู…ู†ุฎุฑุทู‹ุง ูƒูŠ ุฃูƒูˆู† ููŠ ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡.
01:19
Sadly, that was not the case.
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ู„ู„ุฃุณูุŒ ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„.
01:20
Sadly, those next four years,
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ู„ู„ุฃุณูุŒ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู„ุช ุฐู„ูƒุŒ
01:22
were possibly the worst four years of my life.
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ุฑุจู…ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุฃุฑุจุน ุณู†ูˆุงุช ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชูŠ.
01:25
Creativity and imagination was not encouraged.
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ู„ู… ูŠุชู… ุชุดุฌูŠุน ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงุน ูˆุงู„ุฎูŠุงู„.
01:28
All we had was lectures upon lectures and tests and tests and tests.
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ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ูˆู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ูˆุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ุณุชู…ุฑุฉ.
01:33
There was no scope for understanding.
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ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุฌุงู„ ู„ู„ูู‡ู….
01:36
There was no space for having fun with the ideas.
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ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุฌุงู„ ู„ู„ุงุณุชู…ุชุงุน ุจุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ.
01:39
And these poems I was writing, they were, I'm sure, not great poetry,
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ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุตุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒู†ุช ุฃูƒุชุจู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู†ู‡ู† ู„ู… ุชูƒู† ุดุนุฑู‹ุง ุฑุงุฆุนู‹ุงุŒ
01:43
but they were meaningful to me.
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ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุฐุงุช ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠ.
01:45
They were a way for me to explore and play with ideas,
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ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุณุชูƒุดุงู ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ูˆุงู„ู„ุนุจ ุจู‡ุงุŒ
01:48
something that was squelched very early on.
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ุชู… ุณุญู‚ู‡ ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุจูƒุฑ ุฌุฏู‹ุง.
01:51
And so this went on for four years, and I finally graduated.
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ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ุงุณุชู…ุฑ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุฃุฑุจุน ุณู†ูˆุงุชุŒ ูˆุชุฎุฑุฌุช ุฃุฎูŠุฑู‹ุง.
01:54
But I never genuinely became an engineer.
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ู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ู„ู… ุฃุตุจุญ ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณู‹ุง ุญู‚ู‹ุง.
01:57
I felt I was worthless, that I had failed.
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ุดุนุฑุช ุจุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุนุฏูŠู… ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉุŒ ุจุนุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุตุจุช ุจุงู„ูุดู„.
02:00
And what was sad was it was not a one-shot failure.
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ูˆู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุญุฒู†ู‹ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ูุดู„ู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฏูุนุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ.
02:03
It was every day, every month,
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ูƒุงู† ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ูƒู„ ุดู‡ุฑุŒ
02:06
semester after semester for four long years.
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ูุตู„ ุฏุฑุงุณูŠ ุจุนุฏ ูุตู„ ุฏุฑุงุณูŠ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุฃุฑุจุน ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ.
02:10
And at this point, I saw a poster for a program in visual communications,
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ูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉุŒ ุฑุฃูŠุช ู…ู„ุตู‚ู‹ุง ู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุฆูŠุฉุŒ
02:14
and on a whim I decided to apply.
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ูˆุจุณุจุจ ุฑุบุจุฉ ู…ูุงุฌุฆุฉ ู‚ุฑุฑุช ุงู„ุชู‚ุฏู….
02:16
Clearly, I was not going to be an engineer or a scientist,
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ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ู„ู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณู‹ุง ุฃูˆ ุนุงู„ู…ู‹ุงุŒ
02:19
so maybe, maybe I could make educational film
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฑุจู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุตู†ุน ููŠู„ู… ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠ
02:22
because I had grown up inspired by people like Carl Sagan and Jacob Bronowski.
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ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ู†ุดุฃุช ูˆุฃู†ุง ู…ู„ู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ู…ุซู„ โ€œูƒุงุฑู„ ุณุงุฌุงู†โ€ ูˆโ€œุฌุงูƒูˆุจ ุจุฑูˆู†ูˆูุณูƒูŠโ€œ.
02:27
Long story short, I got into the program, and almost overnight my life changed.
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ู‚ุตุฉ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฏุฎู„ุช ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌุŒ ูˆุชุบูŠุฑุช ุญูŠุงุชูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุจูŠู† ุนุดูŠุฉ ูˆุถุญุงู‡ุง.
02:32
The system and structure and culture of the institution were very different.
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ูƒุงู† ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠูƒู„ู‡ุง ูˆุซู‚ุงูุชู‡ุง ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ.
02:37
Creativity was encouraged.
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ุชู… ุชุดุฌูŠุน ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงุน.
02:39
Flexibility and playing with ideas was supported.
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ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู…ุฑูˆู†ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู„ุนุจ ุจุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ู…ุฏุนูˆู…ุฉ.
02:42
So even these things that I --
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ุญุชู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
02:44
these haphazard things that I had been interested in,
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒู†ุช ู…ู‡ุชู…ู‹ุง ุจู‡ุงุŒ
02:46
dabbling with art and science and poetry,
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ุงู„ุงู†ุบู…ุงุณ ููŠ ุงู„ูู† ูˆุงู„ุนู„ูˆู… ูˆุงู„ุดุนุฑุŒ
02:48
somehow were meaningful all of a sudden.
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ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุฐุงุช ู…ุบุฒู‰ ูุฌุฃุฉ.
02:51
And it was also there that I was introduced to the idea of design,
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ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุชุนุฑูุช ุนู„ู‰ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู…ุŒ
02:54
something I didn't know much about, but I felt very much at home in.
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ุดูŠุก ู„ู… ุฃูƒู† ุฃุนุฑู ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุดุนุฑุช ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง ุจุงู„ุงู†ุชู…ุงุก ุฅู„ูŠู‡.
02:58
For four years in engineering,
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ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุฃุฑุจุน ุณู†ูˆุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉุŒ
03:00
I had never felt that I had become an engineer.
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ู„ู… ุฃุดุนุฑ ู‚ุท ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุตุจุญุช ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณู‹ุง.
03:02
I had never felt like I belonged.
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ู„ู… ุฃุดุนุฑ ุฃุจุฏู‹ุง ุจุงู„ุงู†ุชู…ุงุก.
03:04
But somehow this design seemed to give me a purpose and meaning.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุง ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู… ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูู‹ุง ูˆู…ุนู†ู‰.
03:08
And what was amazing was how quick that change was.
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ูˆุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู…ุฐู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฏู‰ ุณุฑุนุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ.
03:12
You know, in May of that year,
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ุชุนู„ู…ุŒ ููŠ ู…ุงูŠูˆ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุŒ
03:13
I was feeling worthless, as if I was a failure.
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ูƒู†ุช ุฃุดุนุฑ ุจุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุจู„ุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉุŒ ูƒู…ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ูƒู†ุช ูุงุดู„ุงู‹.
03:16
And by September of that same year, I had found a purpose.
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ูˆุจุญู„ูˆู„ ุณุจุชู…ุจุฑ ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุŒ ูˆุฌุฏุช ู‡ุฏูู‹ุง.
03:19
I had found a community.
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ูˆุฌุฏุช ู…ุฌุชู…ุนู‹ุง.
03:21
I had found a field that I could live within.
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ูˆุฌุฏุช ู…ุฌุงู„ู‹ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠุด ููŠู‡.
03:23
So even today, I call myself an educational designer.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ุฃุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณูŠ ุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ุตู…ู… ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠ.
03:27
And what that made me realize
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ูˆุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุง ุฌุนู„ู†ูŠ ุฃุฏุฑูƒ
03:29
is that my success or failure depended on a variety of systems and values
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ุฃู† ู†ุฌุงุญูŠ ุฃูˆ ูุดู„ูŠ ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุชู†ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู†ุธู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู‚ูŠู…
03:34
that were often hidden from me.
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุฎููŠุฉ ุนู†ูŠ.
03:36
And this lens of design then allowed me at look at the world
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ุซู… ุณู…ุญุช ู„ูŠ ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…
03:39
as something that had been made up.
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ูƒุดูŠุก ุชู… ุงุฎุชู„ุงู‚ู‡.
03:41
And that made me question what are the other things that we have made up.
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฌุนู„ู†ูŠ ุฃุชุณุงุกู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุตู†ุนู†ุงู‡ุง.
03:44
Well, one of the biggest things we have made up is this idea of school.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŒ ุฃุญุฏ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู„ู‚ุฏ ุงุฎุชู„ู‚ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ.
03:48
There is nothing natural about schools and universities.
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ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุดูŠุก ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ูˆุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุงุช.
03:51
You know, there's nothing natural
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ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ุŒ ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุดูŠุก ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
03:53
about credit hours and multiple choice exams and so on.
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ุนู† ุงู„ุณุงุนุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนุชู…ุฏุฉ ูˆุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุชุนุฏุฏ ูˆู…ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ.
03:58
But underlying them are certain key values
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ู„ูƒู† ุชูƒู…ู† ูˆุฑุงุกู‡ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ
04:01
about what is worth learning and what is not.
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ุญูˆู„ ู…ุง ูŠุณุชุญู‚ ุงู„ุชุนู„ู… ูˆู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ.
04:03
So this has led me to the work that I do today.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‚ุงุฏู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู….
04:06
To design learner-centered, just and equitable systems
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ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุฃู†ุธู…ุฉ ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ูˆู…ู†ุตูุฉ ุชุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู…
04:10
that question these assumptions that we have made
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ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงูุชุฑุงุถุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ูˆุถุนู†ุงู‡ุง
04:13
about how learning should and can happen.
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ุญูˆู„ ูƒูŠู ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠุญุฏุซ ุงู„ุชุนู„ู… ูˆูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุญุฏุซ.
04:16
Now, how does that work?
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ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ูƒูŠู ูŠุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ
04:17
So let me give you a story.
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ุฏุนูˆู†ูŠ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ู„ูƒู… ู‚ุตุฉ.
04:18
A few years back,
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ู‚ุจู„ ุจุถุน ุณู†ูˆุงุชุŒ
04:20
a local school district reached out to us
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ุชูˆุงุตู„ุช ู…ุนู†ุง ู…ู‚ุงุทุนุฉ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู…ุญู„ูŠุฉ
04:22
to help them design a school for the future.
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ู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุชุตู…ูŠู… ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„.
04:25
Now that's a tall order. What does that even mean?
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ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุตุนุจุฉ. ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุญุชู‰ุŸ
04:27
How did we go about doing it?
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ูƒูŠู ุดุฑุนู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฐู„ูƒุŸ
04:29
Well, first we created a design team:
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŒ ุฃู†ุดุฃู†ุง ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ูุฑูŠู‚ ุชุตู…ูŠู…:
04:32
an eclectic collection of teachers, administrators,
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ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู†ุชู‚ุงุฆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู…ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุฅุฏุงุฑูŠูŠู†ุŒ
04:36
parents, members of the community.
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ุงู„ุขุจุงุก ูˆุฃุนุถุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน.
04:39
And then we set out to listen.
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ุซู… ุดุฑุนู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุงุน.
04:42
So we talked to the chambers of commerce.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุชุญุฏุซู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุบุฑู ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ.
04:44
We created focus groups. We talked to parent groups.
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ุฃู†ุดุฃู†ุง ูุฑู‚ ู…ู†ุงู‚ุดุงุช. ุชุญุฏุซู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ุขุจุงุก.
04:48
And most importantly, all through this,
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ูˆุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒู„ู‡ุŒ
04:50
we kept asking ourselves: Who is at the table, and who is not?
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ุธู„ู„ู†ุง ู†ุณุฃู„ ุฃู†ูุณู†ุง: ู…ู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุงูˆู„ุฉ ูˆู…ู† ู„ูŠุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุงูˆู„ุฉุŸ
04:54
And how could we bring those who were not into the conversation?
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ูˆูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฅุญุถุงุฑ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ู„ู… ูŠุดุงุฑูƒูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซุŸ
04:57
For instance, one group that we never talk to
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ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ู… ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ู…ุนู‡ุง ุฃุจุฏู‹ุง
05:00
or very rarely talk to are children,
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ุฃูˆ ู†ุงุฏุฑู‹ุง ู…ุง ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ู…ุนู‡ู… ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ุŒ
05:02
which is very strange given that they are the ones
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ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฃู…ุฑ ุบุฑูŠุจ ุฌุฏุง ุจุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ู‡ู…
05:05
who are going to actually be in these schools.
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ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุณูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู† ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ.
05:07
So we talked to kids, lots of them.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุชุญุฏุซู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ุŒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ู….
05:09
We in fact followed them for a day.
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ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุชุงุจุนู†ุงู‡ู… ู„ูŠูˆู… ูˆุงุญุฏ.
05:12
You know, sitting in their classes, listening to lectures, doing worksheets,
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ุชุนู„ู…ุŒ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆุณ ููŠ ูุตูˆู„ู‡ู…ุŒ ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุงุน ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณู‡ู…ุŒ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจุงุชุŒ
05:15
eating cafeteria food and really enjoying the joy of recess.
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ุชู†ุงูˆู„ ุทุนุงู… ุงู„ูƒุงูุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุชุงุน ุญู‚ู‹ุง ุจูุฑุญุฉ ุงู„ุนุทู„ุฉ.
05:21
And while we were doing this and listening,
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ูˆุจูŠู†ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ูุนู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆู†ุณุชู…ุนุŒ
05:23
we kept asking ourselves questions.
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ุธู„ู„ู†ุง ู†ุณุฃู„ ุฃู†ูุณู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ.
05:25
What were we seeing? What does this mean?
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ู…ุงุฐุง ุดุงู‡ุฏู†ุงุŸ ูˆู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฐู„ูƒุŸ
05:27
And we began to question assumptions.
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ูˆุจุฏุฃู†ุง ู†ุชุณุงุกู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุงูุชุฑุงุถุงุช.
05:30
Like why are things a certain way?
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ู…ุซู„ ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุชุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŸ
05:32
How might we create a school that actually connects with the community?
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ูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฅู†ุดุงุก ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุชุชุตู„ ูุนู„ุงู‹ ุจุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุŸ
05:36
How might we think of technology in ways that allow for expression and creativity?
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ูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ู†ููƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุจุทุฑู‚ ุชุณู…ุญ ุจุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงุนุŸ
05:42
How might we create a school
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ูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฅู†ุดุงุก ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ
05:43
which is driven by the impulses of the learner?
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ูŠู‚ูˆุฏู‡ุง ุฏูˆุงูุน ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู…ุŸ
05:47
How might we create a school
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ูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฅู†ุดุงุก ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ
05:49
where we break the "one teacher, one classroom" model?
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ุญูŠุซ ู†ูƒุณุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ู†ู…ุท โ€œุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ โ€œุŸ
05:53
And in these conversations we developed a set of design principles,
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ูˆุทูˆุฑู†ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุฏุซุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู…ุŒ
05:57
a set of values that would guide our discussions and our design.
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ูˆู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุชูŠ ู…ู† ุดุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฃู† ุชุฑุดุฏ ู…ุญุงุฏุซุงุชู†ุง ูˆุชุตู…ูŠู…ู†ุง.
06:02
These were things that as a community, we believed in.
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ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุคู…ู† ุจู‡ุง ูƒู…ุฌุชู…ุนุŒ
06:05
And it was at this point in time where things seemed to go a little slow,
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ูˆุชุจุฏูˆ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุจุทูŠุฆุฉ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุดูŠุกุŒ
06:09
where we had so many possibilities, but yet they seemed like very few.
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ุญูŠุซ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุชุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ู…ุงุฒุงู„ุช ุชุจุฏูˆ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง.
06:13
And we wondered what the next step forward would be.
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ูˆู†ุชุณุงุฆู„ ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ.
06:16
And there were all kinds of the usual hassles of internet failures
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ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู…ุนุชุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู…ุดูƒู„ุงุช ุงู†ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฑู†ุช
06:19
and scheduling problems.
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ูˆู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ุฉ.
06:21
But then chance happened.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃุชุช ุงู„ูุฑุตุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ.
06:23
We learned about this building,
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ุนู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุจู†ู‰ุŒ
06:24
which was somewhat unused in the school district
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ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูƒุงู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠุฉ
06:27
that they said we could play with,
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ูˆู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุŒ
06:29
and suddenly the whole design team was energized.
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ูˆุชุดุฌุน ูุฌุฃุฉ ุฌู…ูŠุน ูุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู….
06:32
And if there's a lesson here, it is that you need to be prepared.
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ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฏุฑุณ ู…ุณุชูุงุฏ ูุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ูƒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุณุชุนุฏู‹ุง.
06:35
And if an opportunity comes your way,
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ูˆุฅุฐุง ุฃุชุช ุงู„ูุฑุตุฉ ููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ูƒุŒ
06:37
you grab it with both hands and don't let go.
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ุชุดุจุซ ุจู‡ุง ุฌูŠุฏู‹ุง ูˆู„ุง ุชุถูŠุนู‡ุง ู…ู† ูŠุฏูŠูƒ.
06:40
And that's exactly what we did.
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ู…ุง ูุนู„ู†ุงู‡.
06:42
All the work we had done
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ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‚ู…ู†ุง ุจู‡
06:43
with the focus groups and the design principles and so on
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ูˆู…ุน ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงู‚ุดุฉ ูˆู…ุจุงุฏูŠุก ุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู… ูˆ ู†ุญูˆ ุฐู„ูƒ
06:46
came together in this school
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ุชุฌู…ุน ูƒู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ
06:48
and over two years of work later,
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ูˆุจุนุฏ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุนุงู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุŒ
06:50
this school exists today.
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู….
06:52
It is a school that reflects the values of the community.
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ุชุนูƒุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน.
06:56
It's a school that's very different from the ones that you see around you.
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ุฅู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุชุฎุชู„ู ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง ุนู† ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฑุงู‡ุง ุญูˆู„ูƒ.
07:00
We had to break down, both literally and figuratively,
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ูƒุงู† ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุญุทู…ุŒ ุจุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฑููŠ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฌุงุฒูŠ
07:04
a whole bunch of walls to create this space
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ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฏุฑุงู† ู„ุฅู†ุดุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุญุฉ
07:07
where 100-plus kids would learn and work together.
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุณูŠุฏุฑุณ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 100 ุทูู„ ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู† ู…ุนุง.
07:11
It is a space where they're surrounded by an array of responsible adults
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุณูŠุญุงุทูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุจู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุงู„ุบูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุคู„ูŠู†
07:16
who work in teams, working in small groups and large,
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ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู† ููŠ ูุฑู‚ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุตุบูŠุฑุฉุŒ
07:19
to meet the needs of these learners.
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ู„ุชู„ุจูŠุฉ ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†.
07:22
It is a school which is open to the community,
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู…ูุชูˆุญุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุŒ
07:25
both in its demographics,
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ู…ู† ุญูŠุซ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจุŒ
07:26
as well as allowing parents and community members
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ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„ุณู…ุงุญ ู„ู„ุขุจุงุก ูˆุฃุนุถุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน
07:29
to go in and out as and when needed.
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ุจุงู„ุฏุฎูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ุฎุฑูˆุฌ ูˆู‚ุชู…ุง ูŠุญุชุงุฌูˆู† ู„ุฐู„ูƒ.
07:31
This is truly a special place.
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ุงู†ู‡ุง ุญู‚ู‹ุง ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุฎุชู„ู.
07:34
And that doesnโ€™t mean that we have figured everything out.
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู†ุง ุงูƒุชุดูู†ุง ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก.
07:37
But Iโ€™m proud to say that that school is expanded.
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ูˆู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ูุฎูˆุฑ ุจุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ูŠุชู… ุชูˆุณูŠุนู‡ุง.
07:40
It went in the next year to another studio space,
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ุณูŠู†ุถู… ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุนุงู… ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู… ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ุงุณุชูˆุฏูŠูˆ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ
07:43
and then now it goes all the way from K through eight.
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ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑูˆุถุฉ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุตู ุงู„ุซุงู…ู†.
07:48
And for my team, this is truly one of our greatest successes.
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูุฑูŠู‚ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุฃุนุธู… ู†ุฌุงุญุงุชู†ุง.
07:52
To circle back to the beginning.
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ู„ู„ุนูˆุฏุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ.
07:54
You know, one could argue that it was that failure that led to this success,
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ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุนุชุฑุถ ุฃุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูุดู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฃุฏู‰ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุฌุงุญุŒ
07:57
but I think that would be missing the point.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠุชูู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ.
07:59
It would be missing the point
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ุงู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠุชูู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ
08:01
because it ignores the pain and hurt that failure causes.
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชุฌุงู‡ู„ ุงู„ุฃู„ู… ูˆูŠุชุนุฏู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ูุดู„.
08:04
It ignores the agony that I went through for four long years.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุชุฌุงู‡ู„ ุงู„ุฃู„ู… ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู…ุฑุฑุช ุจู‡ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุฃุฑุจุน ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ.
08:08
At that point, when I graduated from my undergraduate degree,
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ููŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฎุฑุฌุช ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุจูƒุงู„ูˆุฑูŠูˆุณุŒ
08:11
I felt I had failed, I did not blame the system.
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ุดุนุฑุช ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ูุดู„ุชุŒ ูˆู„ู… ุฃู„ู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู….
08:14
But now, when I look at it,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃุฑุงู‚ุจ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุŒ
08:15
I realize maybe it was a system that had failed me.
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ุฃุฏุฑูƒ ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ู‚ุงู… ุจุฅูุดุงู„ูŠ.
08:19
A system that fails a lot of our children.
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ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฃูุดู„ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„.
08:22
Focusing on the individual prevents us from looking deeper.
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ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ู†ูุฑุฏุฉ ูŠู…ู†ุนู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุจุนู…ู‚.
08:26
It prevents us from questioning the systems that led to the failure.
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ูŠู…ู†ุนู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุดูƒูŠูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ุธู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃุฏุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุดู„.
08:30
It prevents us from questioning the values that underlie these systems.
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ูŠู…ู†ุนู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุดูƒูŠูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูƒู…ู† ูˆุฑุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ุธู…ุฉ.
08:34
We can and must do better.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ูˆูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ูุนู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃูุถู„.
08:37
I think our children deserve better.
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ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุทูุงู„ู†ุง ูŠุณุชุญู‚ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃูุถู„.
08:38
That 18-year-old me writing poetry in physics class deserved better.
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ูˆูƒู†ุช ุฃุณุชุญู‚ ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ูˆุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุนู…ุฑ 18 ุฃูƒุชุจ ู‚ุตุงุฆุฏ ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ุงู„ููŠุฒูŠุงุก.
08:42
Thank you.
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ุดูƒุฑุง ู„ูƒู….
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

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