How do bulletproof vests work? - Max G. Levy

321,031 views ใƒป 2024-08-15

TED-Ed


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Choonyeo Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : DK Kim
00:07
By 1975, Richard Davis had been shot in the chest at close range 192 times.
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1975๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋“œ ๋ฐ์ด๋น„์Šค๋Š”
๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์Šด์— 192ํšŒ ์ด์„ ๋งž์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
But not only was he completely healthy,
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์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ€์ฉกํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
00:15
each of these bullets had been shot by Davis himself
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ด์•Œ์„ ์ž๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์Šด์— ์ง์ ‘ ์ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
as part of a demonstration to sell his new product:
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๋‹ค๋ฆ„ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ํŒ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ์—ฐ์˜ ์ผํ™˜์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
the bulletproof vest.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฐฉํƒ„์กฐ๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
Playing with firearms is always a bad idea,
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์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
00:28
but after testing his design on empty vests,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์กฐ๋ผ์— ์‹œํ—˜ํ•ด ๋ณธ ํ›„
00:31
Davis became convinced that taking a bullet himself was the only way
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์กฐ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์„ ์˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์ด
ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
to prove the vestโ€™s efficacy.
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00:38
And when people saw Davis walk away with just some stinging pain
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๋ฐ์ด๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์ง ์–ผ์–ผํ•œ ํ†ต์ฆ๊ณผ ์ž‘์€ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋งŒ ์ž…์€ ์ฑ„๋กœ
00:41
a minor cut,
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์œ ์œ ํžˆ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
00:43
they may have stopped questioning his sanity
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ œ์ •์‹ ์ธ์ง€๋ณด๋‹ค
00:45
and started wondering how such a light, flexible piece of clothing
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์ € ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ณ  ์œ ์—ฐํ•œ ์˜ท์ด
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด์•Œ์„ ๋ง‰๋Š”์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋” ๊ถ๊ธˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
could stop a bullet.
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00:52
The secret was in the material:
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๋น„๋ฐ€์€ ์†Œ์žฌ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
a synthetic fiber invented a decade earlier
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10๋…„ ์ „์— ๋ฐœ๋ช…๋œ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ์„ฌ์œ ๋กœ
00:57
by a material chemist named Stephanie Kwolek.
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๋ฐœ๋ช…๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ ํ™”ํ•™์ž๋กœ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์Šคํ…ŒํŒŒ๋‹ˆ ํ€„๋ ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
Her employers at DuPont had found huge success with nylon,
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ ๋“€ํฐ์€
์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ์ดˆ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ์„ฌ์œ ์ธ ๋‚˜์ผ๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ํฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋’€๊ณ 
01:06
the world's first synthetic fiber,
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01:08
and they wanted Kwolek to create something even stronger
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ํ€„๋ ‰์ด ๋” ํŠผํŠผํ•œ ์„ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
they could use to mass produce durable, lightweight tires.
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๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์ข‹๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ํƒ€์ด์–ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:16
Like all synthetic fibers, nylon is a polymer:
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ์„ฌ์œ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‚˜์ผ๋ก ๋„ ๊ณ ๋ถ„์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
a long chain of repeating molecules, or monomers.
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๋ถ„์ž ํ˜น์€ ๋‹จ๋Ÿ‰์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ๊ธด ์‚ฌ์Šฌ์ด์ฃ .
01:23
While some polymers repeat the same monomer over and over,
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ๋Ÿ‰์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ถ„์ž๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:26
others chain multiple monomers in a steady pattern.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹จ๋Ÿ‰์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ • ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ถ„์ž๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
Itโ€™s these two variablesโ€”
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜,
01:32
which molecules are involved and how they bond to one anotherโ€”
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์ฆ‰, ๋ถ„์ž์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
01:35
that give each polymer its unique properties.
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๊ฐ ๊ณ ๋ถ„์ž์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ์ •ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
So, seeking to build on the strengths of nylon,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜์ผ๋ก ์˜ ๊ฐ•์ ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
01:42
Kwolek began a lengthy process of trial and error,
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ํ€„๋ ‰์€ ๊ธฐ๋‚˜๊ธด ์‹œํ–‰์ฐฉ์˜ค ์†์—์„œ
01:45
combining various monomers in novel ways.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋‹จ๋Ÿ‰์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
And one of these resulting polymers was immediately very weird.
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๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ํƒ„์ƒํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ถ„์ž ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฌ˜ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
01:53
Named Kevlar, this alternating blend of 1,4-phenylene-diamine
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์ผ€๋ธ”๋ผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๊ณ ๋ถ„์ž๋Š” 1, 4 ํŽ˜๋‹๋ Œ๋””์•„๋ฏผ๊ณผ
01:58
and terephthaloyl chloride combine at the molecular level
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ํ…Œ๋ ˆํ”„ํƒˆ๋กœ์ผ ํด๋กœ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„์ž ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ๋ฒˆ๊ฐˆ์•„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ
02:02
to form a series of parallel chains.
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์ผ๋ จ์˜ ํ‰ํ–‰ ์‚ฌ์Šฌ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
At rest, these chains align in strict rows,
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์™ธ๋ถ€ ์ž๊ทน์ด ์—†์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์Šฌ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํžˆ ์ •๋ ฌ๋˜์–ด
02:09
giving the polymer order and crystalline strength.
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๊ณ ๋ถ„์ž๋Š” ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•œ ์ฑ„ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ฑ ๊ฐ•๋„๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
But when pressure is applied, the chains wriggle around,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์••๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด
์‚ฌ์Šฌ์ด ํ”๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ๋งˆ์น˜ ์•ก์ฒด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ผ๋ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
allowing the material to flow like a liquid.
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02:20
This so-called liquid crystal polymer was unprecedented,
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์•ก์ • ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ฑ ๊ณ ๋ถ„์ž์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์€ ์ „๋ก€ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
and when Kwolekโ€™s team spun the viscous fluid into a fiber,
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ํ€„๋ ‰์˜ ํŒ€์ด ๊ทธ ์ ์„ฑ ์œ ๋™์ฒด๋ฅผ ์„ฌ์œ ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๋‹ˆ
02:28
the results were better than they could have hoped.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
Not only were the fibers flexible and resistant to heat, acid,
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์œ ์—ฐํ•จ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๊ณ  ์—ด๊ณผ ์‚ฐ,
๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ™”ํ•™ ์•ฝํ’ˆ์—๋„ ๊ฐ•ํ•  ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
02:34
and various chemicals,
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02:35
when woven together, they were also stronger than steel.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์—ฎ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ•์ฒ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ•ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
Metals are incredibly sturdy because of their unique atomic bonds.
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๊ธˆ์†์€ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์›์ž ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ ๋•๋ถ„์— ๋†€๋ผ์šธ ๋งŒํผ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
Where non-metal molecules are typically held together by the attraction
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„๊ธˆ์† ๋ถ„์ž๋Š”
ํ•ต๊ณผ ํŠน์ • ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ „์ž ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ญ‰์ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋น„ํ•ด
02:48
between a nucleus and a set number of electrons,
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02:51
metal nuclei are surrounded by a sea of shared electrons.
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๊ธˆ์† ํ•ต์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณต์œ  ์ „์ž์— ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
It takes a ton of energy to overcome the strength and resiliency
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ
์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ด ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋„์™€ ํƒ„๋ ฅ์„ฑ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
of these countless bonds.
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03:02
So when a bullet hits a steel plate,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ•์ฒ ํŒ์— ์ด์•Œ์ด ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๋ฉด
03:04
the material can usually absorb all the impactโ€™s energy
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์ฒ ํŒ์€ ๋šซ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
before the metal is pierced.
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03:10
Compare this to a bullet hitting wood.
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์ด์•Œ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํž ๋•Œ์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:13
The bonds holding wood together require much less energy to break,
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๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ๋” ์ ์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋กœ๋„ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋  ๋งŒํผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์ด ์•ฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
03:17
which is why bullets can travel much further through wood than metal.
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๊ธˆ์†๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ด์•Œ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋šซ๊ณ  ๋” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
Kevlarโ€™s atomic bonds are also weaker than metalโ€™s.
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์ผ€๋ธ”๋ผ์˜ ์›์ž ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋„ ๊ธˆ์†๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝํ•˜๊ธด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
But it compensates with a huge number of hydrogen bonds.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์†Œ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์™„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
While not as strong as the atomic bonds within molecules,
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๋ถ„์ž ๋‚ด์˜ ์›์ž ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋งŒํผ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง„ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
03:32
the attraction of hydrogen atoms and oxygen atoms between molecules
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๋ถ„์ž ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ˆ˜์†Œ ์›์ž์™€ ์‚ฐ์†Œ ์›์ž์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๋ ฅ ์—ญ์‹œ
03:38
also requires a huge amount of energy to overcome.
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๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
And when threads of Kevlarโ€™s polymer chains are woven into fabric,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ€๋ธ”๋ผ ๊ณ ๋ถ„์ž ์‚ฌ์Šฌ์˜ ์‹ค์„ ์ฒœ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฎ์œผ๋ฉด
03:46
this strength is multiplied.
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์ด ๊ฐ•๋„๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
When a bullet hits Kevlar, the mesh of highly aligned, liquid-like chains
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์ด์•Œ์ด ์ผ€๋ธ”๋ผ์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๋ฉด
์ด˜์ด˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ค„์ง€์–ด ๋งˆ์น˜ ์•ก์ฒด ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ์Šฌ์ด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ด ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
03:54
absorb huge amounts of energy,
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03:56
wiggling wildly while still clinging to their neighboring chains
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์ˆ˜์†Œ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด์›ƒ ์‚ฌ์Šฌ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๊ฝ‰ ๋ถ™์žก์€ ์ฑ„๋กœ
04:00
via hydrogen bonds.
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๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ”๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
And even if a bullet does have enough energy to penetrate the Kevlar,
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์ด์•Œ์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ผ€๋ธ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ด€ํ†ตํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
04:06
it would be moving considerably slower with much less destructive force.
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์ด์•Œ์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๋ฉฐ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋ ฅ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ค„์–ด๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
Of course, Kevlar is not immune to everything.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ผ€๋ธ”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋Šฅ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
Strong forces can still be felt through the fabric,
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๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํž˜ ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜๊ณ 
04:17
and its fibers gradually lose strength under ultraviolet light.
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์ž์™ธ์„ ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ์„ฌ์œ  ๊ฐ•๋„๋„ ์ ์  ๋–จ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
Additionally, new liquid crystal fibers hold up better against acid.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ์— ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•ก์ • ์„ฌ์œ ๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
04:27
But Kwolekโ€™s invention remains one of the most versatile
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ€„๋ ‰์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ์€
์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ๋‹ค์žฌ๋‹ค๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
and widely used materials on Earth.
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04:32
Today, companies rely on Kevlarโ€™s lightweight impact resistance
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์—…์€ ์ผ€๋ธ”๋ผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋Ÿ‰ ๋‚ด์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ์„
04:37
and durability in helmets, kayaks, spacecraft, and automobiles.
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ํ—ฌ๋ฉง, ์นด์•ฝ, ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ , ์ž๋™์ฐจ์— ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
Speakers sometimes use Kevlar because it can push air efficiently
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์Šคํ”ผ์ปค์—๋„ ์ผ€๋ธ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ 
04:46
and quickly come to a dead stop when you pause your music.
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์Œ์•…์ด ์ •์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์Šคํ”ผ์ปค๋„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉˆ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
And yes, it also makes excellent tires.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํƒ€์ด์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์›๋ฃŒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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