The science of smog - Kim Preshoff

1,090,875 views ใƒป 2017-08-31

TED-Ed


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jinhee Kim ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:07
On July 26, 1943,
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1943๋…„ 7์›” 26์ผ,
00:10
Los Angeles was blanketed by a thick gas that stung people's eyes
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LA๋Š” ํ–‡๋ณ•์„ ๋ง‰๊ณ  ๋ˆˆ์„ ์ฐŒ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ์ฃผ๋Š”
00:14
and blocked out the Sun.
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๋‘ํ„ฐ์šด ๊ฐ€์Šค์ธต์— ๋’ค๋ฎ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
Panicked residents believed their city had been attacked using chemical warfare.
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๊ณตํฌ์— ์งˆ๋ฆฐ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ํ™”ํ•™๋ฌด๊ธฐ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ค„๋กœ ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
00:21
But the cloud wasn't an act of war.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์€ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
It was smog.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์Šค๋ชจ๊ทธ์˜€์ฃ .
00:25
A portmanteau of smoke and fog,
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smoke(์—ฐ๊ธฐ)์™€ fog(์•ˆ๊ฐœ)์˜ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์–ด์ธ
00:28
the word "smog" was coined at the beginning of the 20th century
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์Šค๋ชจ๊ทธ๋ž€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ์— ์ƒ๊ธด ์‹ ์กฐ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
to describe the thick gray haze that covered cities
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๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋’ค๋ฎ์€ ์ด ๋‘ํ„ฐ์šด ํšŒ์ƒ‰์˜ ์—ฐ๋ฌด์ธต์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๊ณณ์€
00:34
such as London,
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜
00:35
Glasgow,
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๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค๊ณ 
00:36
and Edinburgh.
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์—๋”˜๋ฒ„๋Ÿฌ ๋“ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
This industrial smog was known to form
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ˜• ์Šค๋ชจ๊ทธ๋Š”
00:40
when smoke from coal-burning home stoves and factories
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๊ฐ€์ •๊ณผ ๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ ์„ํƒ„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํƒœ์šธ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
00:44
combined with moisture in the air.
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๊ณต๊ธฐ์ค‘์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
But the smog behind the LA panic was different.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ LA ์Šค๋ชจ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์›์ธ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
It was yellowish with a chemical odor.
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LA ์Šค๋ชจ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž€ ๋น›์„ ๋„๊ณ  ํ™”ํ•™๋ฌผ์งˆ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
Since the city didn't burn much coal, its cause would remain a mystery
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LA๋Š” ์„ํƒ„์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณ„๋กœ ํƒœ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ์— ์Šค๋ชจ๊ทธ์˜ ์›์ธ์ด ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋‚จ์•˜์œผ๋‚˜
00:57
until a chemist named Arie Haagen-Smit identified two culprits:
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์•„๋ฆฌ์— ํ•˜๊ฒ์Šค๋ฏธํŠธ๋ผ๋Š” ํ™”ํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋ฒ”์ธ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ƒˆ์ง€์š”.
01:02
volatile organic compounds, or VOCs,
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๋ฒ”์ธ์€ VOC๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํœ˜๋ฐœ์„ฑ ์œ ๊ธฐ ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ๊ณผ
01:05
and nitrogen oxides.
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์งˆ์†Œ์‚ฐํ™”๋ฌผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
VOCs are compounds that easily become vapors
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VOC๋Š” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๋ณตํ•ฉ๋ฌผ๋กœ
01:11
and may contain elements, such as carbon,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์€ ํƒ„์†Œ,
01:13
oxygen,
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์‚ฐ์†Œ,
01:14
hydrogen,
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์ˆ˜์†Œ,
01:15
chlorine,
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์—ผ์†Œ,
01:16
and sulfur.
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ํ™ฉ ๋“ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
Some are naturally produced by plants and animals,
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์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋™์‹๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์ž์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:20
but others come from manmade sources,
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” ์ธ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€์š”.
01:23
like solvents,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ์šฉ์ œ,
01:24
paints,
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ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ,
01:25
glues,
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01:25
and petroleum.
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์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ,
์„์œ  ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ์š”.
01:27
Meanwhile, the incomplete combustion of gas in motor vehicles
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ํ•œํŽธ, ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ ์—ฐ์†Œ๋˜๋ฉด
01:31
releases nitrogen oxide.
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๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€์Šค์— ์งˆ์†Œ์‚ฐํ™”๋ฌผ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
That's what gives this type of smog its yellowish color.
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์ด ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์Šค๋ชจ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋…ธ๋ž€ ๋น›๊น”์„ ์ž…ํžˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ”์ธ์ด์ฃ .
01:38
VOCs and nitrogen oxide react with sunlight
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VOC์™€ ์งˆ์†Œ ์‚ฐํ™”๋ฌผ์€ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘์„ ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผœ
01:41
to produce secondary pollutants called PANs and tropospheric,
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์ด์ฐจ ์˜ค์—ผ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋Š”๋ฐ, ์งˆ์‚ฐ๊ณผ์‚ฐํ™”์•„์„ธํ‹ธ(PAN)๊ณผ
01:46
or ground-level, ozone.
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์ง€์ƒ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ธ ์˜ค์กด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
PANs and ozone cause eye irritation and damage lung tissue.
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PAN๊ณผ ์˜ค์กด์€ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์“ฐ๋ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ ์กฐ์ง์— ์†์ƒ์„ ์ž…ํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
Both are key ingredients in photochemical smog,
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์ด ๋‘˜์€ ๊ด‘ํ™”ํ•™์  ์Šค๋ชจ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์ธ๋ฐ
01:57
which is what had been plaguing LA.
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LA๋ฅผ ๋’ค๋ฎ์€ ์Šค๋ชจ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์œ ํ˜•์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
02:00
So why does smog affect some cities but not others?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์™œ ์Šค๋ชจ๊ทธ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
02:03
Both industrial and photochemical smog combine manmade pollution
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์‚ฐ์—…ํ˜• ์Šค๋ชจ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ด‘ํ™”ํ•™์  ์Šค๋ชจ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•œ ์˜ค์—ผ๋ฌผ์งˆ์—
02:08
with local weather and geography.
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๋‚ ์”จ์™€ ์ง€ํ˜•์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์  ํŠน์ง•์ด ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
London's high humidity made it a prime location for industrial smog.
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜์€ ์Šต๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ˜• ์Šค๋ชจ๊ทธ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์˜ ์ตœ์ ์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ์ด์ฃ .
02:15
Photochemical smog is strongest in urban areas with calm winds
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๊ด‘ํ™”ํ•™์  ์Šค๋ชจ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ์ ๊ณ  ์˜จ๋‚œ๊ฑด์กฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ–‡๋น›์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์‹ฌ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ
02:19
and dry, warm, sunny weather.
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋–จ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
The ultraviolet radiation from sunlight provides the energy necessary
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ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘์„ ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์ž์™ธ์„ ์ด
02:25
to breakdown molecules that contribute to smog formation.
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์Šค๋ชจ๊ทธ ํ˜•์„ฑ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ด‘๋ถ„ํ•ด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
Cities surrounded by mountains, like LA,
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LA์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์ธ ๋„์‹œ๋‚˜
02:32
or lying in a basin, like Beijing,
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๋ฒ ์ด์ง•์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜ค๋ชฉํ•œ ์ง€ํ˜•์˜ ๋„์‹œ์—์„ 
02:35
are also especially vulnerable to smog since there's nowhere for it to dissipate.
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ํŠนํžˆ๋‚˜ ์Šค๋ชจ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ณณ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:40
That's also partially due to a phenomenon known as temperature inversion,
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์˜จ ์—ญ์ „ ํ˜„์ƒ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋„ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
02:44
where instead of warm air continuously rising upward,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณณ์—์„  ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
02:47
a pollution-filled layer of air remains trapped near the Earth's surface
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋” ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ์ƒ๋ถ€์˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ธต์— ์˜ค์—ผ๋œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ธต์ด ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€
02:52
by a slightly warmer layer above.
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์ง€ํ‘œ ๋ถ€๊ทผ์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
Smog isn't just an aesthetic eyesore.
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์Šค๋ชจ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ณด๊ธฐ์—๋งŒ ํ‰๋ฌผ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
Both forms of smog irritate the eyes,
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๋‘ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์Šค๋ชจ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ˆˆ,
03:00
nose,
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03:00
and throat,
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์ฝ”,
๋ชฉ์„ ๋”ฐ๊ฐ‘๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
03:01
exacerbate conditions like asthma and emphysema,
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์ฒœ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ํ๊ธฐ์ข… ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ,
03:04
and increase the risk of respiratory infections like bronchitis.
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๊ธฐ๊ด€์ง€์—ผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜ธํก๊ธฐ ๊ฐ์—ผ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
Smog can be especially harmful to young children and older people
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์Šค๋ชจ๊ทธ๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋กญ๊ณ ,
03:12
and exposure in pregnant women has been linked to low birth weight
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์ž„์‚ฐ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์Šค๋ชจ๊ทธ์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๋ฉด ์ €์ฒด์ค‘์•„๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‚ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:16
and potential birth defects.
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์„ ์ฒœ์  ๊ฒฐ์†์ฆ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
Secondary pollutants found in photochemical smog
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๊ด‘ํ™”ํ•™์  ์Šค๋ชจ๊ทธ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์ด์ฐจ ์˜ค์—ผ๋ฌผ์งˆ์€
03:21
can damage and weaken crops and decrease yield,
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๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ์— ์†์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‚ฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
making them more susceptible to insects.
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๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ์ด ๊ณค์ถฉ์— ๋” ์ทจ์•ฝํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
Yet for decades, smog was seen as the inevitable price of civilization.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ์ง€๋‚œ ์ˆ˜ ์‹ญ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์Šค๋ชจ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ช…์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
Londoners had become accustomed to the notorious pea soup fog
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1952๋…„ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํœ˜์ “๋Š” ์•…๋ช… ๋†’์€ ์Šค๋ชจ๊ทธ์—
03:36
swirling over their streets until 1952,
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์ต์ˆ™ํ•  ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง„ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
when the Great Smog of London shut down all transportation in the city for days
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ์Šค๋ชจ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์ผ๊ฐ„ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๊ตํ†ต์„ ๋งˆ๋น„์‹œ์ผฐ๊ณ 
03:44
and caused more than 4,000 respiratory deaths.
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4์ฒœ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์ด ํ˜ธํก๊ธฐ์งˆํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
As a result, the Clean Air Act of 1956
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ 1956๋…„์— ์ฒญ์ •๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์ด ์ œ์ •๋˜์–ด
03:52
banned burning coal in certain areas of the city,
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๋„์‹œ ๋‚ด ํŠน์ • ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ํƒ„์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
03:55
leading to a massive reduction in smog.
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์Šค๋ชจ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
Similarly, regulations on vehicle emissions and gas content in the US
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์ด์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋„ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€์Šค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ทœ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
04:02
reduced the volatile compounds in the air and smog levels along with them.
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๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ค‘ ํœ˜๋ฐœ์„ฑ ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์Šค๋ชจ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถ˜ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
Smog remains a major problem around the world.
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์Šค๋ชจ๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์—์„œ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ ฏ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
Countries like China and Poland that depend on coal for energy
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์ค‘๊ตญ์ด๋‚˜ ํด๋ž€๋“œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ํƒ„์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
04:14
experience high levels of industrial smog.
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์ˆ˜์œ„ ๋†’์€ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ˜• ์Šค๋ชจ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
Photochemical smog and airborne particles from vehicle emissions
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๊ธ‰์„ฑ์žฅ์ค‘์ธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€์Šค๋กœ ์ธํ•œ
04:21
affect many rapidly developing cities,
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๊ด‘ํ™”ํ•™์  ์Šค๋ชจ๊ทธ์™€ ๋ถ€์œ  ์ž…์ž์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
from Mexico City and Santiago
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๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ์‹œํ‹ฐ์™€ ์‚ฐํ‹ฐ์•„๊ณ ,
04:26
to New Delhi and Tehran.
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๋‰ด๋ธ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ…Œํ—ค๋ž€๊นŒ์ง€์š”.
04:29
Governments have tried many methods to tackle it,
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์ •๋ถ€๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ง‰์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐฉ์ฑ…์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
04:31
such as banning cars from driving for days at a time.
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๋ฉฐ์น ๊ฐ„ ์ž๊ฐ€์šฉ ์šดํ–‰์„ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋˜๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
As more than half of the world's population crowds into cities,
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ด์ƒ์ด ๋„์‹œ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ์—
04:40
considering a shift to mass transit and away from fossil fuels
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๋Œ€์ค‘ ๊ตํ†ต ์ด์šฉ์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™”์„์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:44
may allow us to breathe easier.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆจ์‰ฌ๊ธฐ ๋” ์‰ฌ์›Œ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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