Practice Your English Pronunciation /L/ vs /R/ Sounds Course #13

Hello, guys.

哈喽，伙计们。

My name is F@nny.

我的名字是 F@ny。

Welcome to this English pronunciation video.

欢迎观看这个英语发音视频。

In this video, we are going to focus on two consonant sounds

在本视频中，我们将重点关注两个辅音：

the /l/ sound and the /r/sound.

/l/ 声音和/r/ 声音。

They can sound similar but they are different.

它们听起来相似但又不同。

And it's very important for you to hear the difference

对您来说，听到差异

and to be able to pronounce them differently.

并能够以不同的方式发音

So we will start with two example words.

非常重要 。 所以我们将从两个示例单词开始。

The first example word that I have is ‘light’.

我的第一个示例单词是“光”。

Now can you hear the /l/ sound?

现在你能听到/l/的声音吗？

‘light’

“光”

The second word is quite different.

第二个词则完全不同。

It's ‘right’.

这是‘正确’的。

Can you hear the different sound?

你能听到不同的声音吗？

It's an /r/ sound.

这是 /r/ 的声音。

‘right’

“对”

‘light’

“轻”

‘right’

“对”

Can you hear the difference?

你能听出区别吗？

Well if you can't, practice with me.

如果你不会的话，就跟我一起练习吧。

And I promise you, by the end of this video, you will be able to hear the difference.

我向您保证，在本视频结束时，您将能够听到其中的差异。

And you will be able to pronounce them differently.

而且您将能够以不同的方式发音。

So let's get started.

那么让我们开始吧。

I’m going to help you produce the /l/ and the /r/ sound in English.

我将帮助您发出英语中的 /l/ 和 /r/ 音。

But first, you need to know about the IPA spelling.

但首先，您需要了解 IPA 拼写。

You can also watch how I move my mouth.

你也可以看我如何动嘴。

It will help.

会有帮助的。

And of course always try to repeat after me in this video.

当然，一定要尝试在这个视频中跟着我重复。

You can do this guys so let's get started.

你们可以做到这一点，所以让我们开始吧。

First, guys, let's practice producing the sound /l/ in English.

首先，伙计们，让我们练习用英语发出 /l/ 的声音。

So it's a voiced sound.

所以这是一个有声的声音。

So again you're going to use your voice.

所以你将再次使用你的声音。

You're going to feel this vibration in your throats and your tongue is going to be forward.

你会感觉到喉咙里有这种振动，而且你的舌头会向前伸。

Okay.

好的。

It's going to touch your upper teeth.

它会碰到你的上牙。

So it's /l/.

所以是/l/。

Okay?

好的？

Can you repeat after me?

你能跟着我重复一遍吗？

/l/

/l/

/l/

/l/

/l/

/l/

Let's now practice with the word ‘light’.

现在让我们练习“光”这个词。

Please repeat after me.

请跟着我重复一遍。

‘light’

'light'

‘light’

'light'

‘light’

'light'

And now let's practice producing the /r/ sound.

现在让我们练习发出 /r/ 声音。

It's slightly different.

略有不同。

It's also voiced.

也是有声的。

So you're going to feel that vibration.

所以你会感受到那种振动。

But your tongue is not going to be forward touching your upper teeth.

但你的舌头不会向前触及上牙。

This time it's going to be curved.

这次要弯了。

So it's going to go up there.

所以它会上升到那里。

Okay.

好的。

/r/

/r/

Can you please repeat after me?

你能跟我重复一遍吗？

/r/

/r/

/r/

/r/

/r/

/r/

Let's practice with the word ‘right’.

让我们练习一下“right”这个词。

Please repeat after me.

请跟着我重复一遍。

‘right’

‘对’

‘right’

‘对’

‘right’

‘对’

Good.

好。

Okay, students let's now practice with minimal pairs -

好的，学生们现在让我们用最少的配对进行练习 -

words that sound practically the same but the sounds are actually different.

听起来几乎相同但发音实际上不同的单词。

These words are very useful if you really want to hear the difference between the two sounds.

如果您确实想听听两种声音之间的区别，这些词非常有用。

First, let's focus again on the sounds themselves.

首先，让我们再次关注声音本身。

And I want you to repeat after me.

我希望你跟我重复一遍。

First, the /l/ sound.

首先，/l/ 声音。

/l/

/l/

/l/

/l/

/l/

/l/

And now the /r/ sound.

现在是 /r/ 声音。

Please repeat after me.

请跟着我重复一遍。

/r/

/r/

/r/

/r/

/r/

/r/

Let's now do both.

现在让我们两者都做。

Please repeat after me.

请跟着我重复一遍。

/l/

/l/

/r/

/r/

/l/

/l/

/r/

/r/

/l/

/l/

/r/

/r/

Let's now practice with our words.

现在让我们练习一下我们的单词。

Please repeat after me.

请跟着我重复一遍。

‘light’

“轻”

‘right’

“对”

‘light’

“轻”

‘right’

“对”“轻

‘light’

”

‘right’

“对”

Good job, guys.

干得好，伙计们。

Moving on.

继续前进。

All right, guys.

好吧，伙计们。

Time to go through minimal pairs together.

是时候一起检查最少的配对了。

Please watch how I move my mouth and repeat after me.

请看我如何动嘴并跟着我重复。

Let's get started.

让我们开始吧。

alive

活着

arrive

到达

belly

肚皮

berry

浆果

blew

爆炸

brew

啤酒

blight

枯萎

bright

明亮的

blues

蓝色

bruise

瘀伤

blush

脸红

brush

刷

clash

冲突

crash

崩溃

clown

小丑

crown

皇冠

collect

收集

correct

正确的

fleas

跳蚤

freeze

冷冻

flee

逃跑

free

自由

fly

飞翔

fry

油炸

glamour

魅力

grammar

语法

gland

腺

grand

大

glass

玻璃

grass

草

glow

发光

grow

生长

jelly

果冻

jerry

杰瑞

lace

花边

race

种族

lack

缺乏

rack

架

lag

滞后

rag

抹布

laid

铺设

raid

突袭

lair

巢穴

rare

稀有

lake

湖

rake

耙

lamb

羔羊

ram

公羊

lamp

灯

ramp

坡道

lane

车道

rain

雨

lank

兰克

rank

等级

lap

圈

rap

说唱鞭子

lash

皮疹

rash

晚期

late

率

rate

泡沫

lather

相当

rather

法

law

原始

raw

铺设

lay

射线

ray

懒惰

laze

雷泽

raze

领先

lead

阅读

read

领导

leader

者

reader

读者

leap

跳跃

reap

收割

led

领导

red

红

leech

水蛭

reach

到达

leek

韭菜

reek

臭味

leer

leer

rear

后

lentil

扁豆

rental

出租

lib

lib

rib

肋骨

lice

虱子

rice

稻

lick

舔

Rick

里克

lid

盖子

rid

摆脱

lied

谎言

ride

骑行

lies

谎言

rise

升起

lighter

打火机

writer

肢体

limb

边缘

rim

石灰

lime

韵

rhyme

链接

link

溜冰

rink

场

lip

嘴唇

rip

撕裂

list

列表

wrist

手腕

lit

点燃

writ

​​令状

load

加载

road

路

lob

吊球

rob

罗布

lobe

长袍

robe

长袍

lock

锁

rock

摇滚

locker

储物柜

rocker

摇篮

locket

吊坠

rocket

火箭

long

长

wrong

错

look

看

rook

车

loom

织机

room

室

loot

战利品

root

根

lot

很多

rot

腐烂

lout

卢特

rout

溃败

lows

低

rose

玫瑰

loyal

忠诚的

royal

皇家

luck

运气

ruck

拉克

lug

凸耳

rug

地毯

lump

肿块

rump

臀部

lung

肺

rung

横档

lush

茂盛的

rush

冲刺

lust

欲望

rust

生锈

lute

琵琶

route

路线

pilot

飞行员

pirate

海盗

play

演奏

pray

祈祷

splint

夹板

sprint

冲刺

Excellent, guys.

非常好，伙计们。

Let's now take a few sentences containing these consonant sounds.

现在让我们来看一些包含这些辅音的句子。

The first sentence I have is, ‘Rick found lice in his rice.’

我的第一句话是，“瑞克在他的米饭中发现了虱子。”

Can you repeat after me, guys?

伙计们，你们能跟着我重复一遍吗？

‘Rick found lice in his rice.’

“里克在他的米饭里发现了虱子。”

The second sentence is, ‘Please pray, don't play.’

第二句话是，“请祈祷，不要玩。”

Repeat after me.

跟着我重复一遍。

‘Please pray, don't play.’

“请祈祷，不要玩。”

And finally, ‘Turn right at the light.’

最后，“在红绿灯处右转。”

Repeat after me.

跟着我重复一遍。

‘Turn right at the light.’

“在红绿灯处右转。”

Good, guys.

好，伙计们。

Let's move on.

让我们继续吧。

Let's now move on to listening practice.

现在让我们继续听力练习。

I’m now going to show you two words.

现在我要向你们展示两个词。

I will say one of the two words and I want you to listen very carefully

我会说出这两个词中的一个，我希望你仔细听

and to tell me if this word is ‘a’ or ‘b’.

并告诉我这个词是“a”还是“b”。

Let's get started.

让我们开始吧。

Let's take a look at our first two words shall we.

让我们看一下前两个词吧。

Now which one do I say ‘a’ or ‘b’?

现在我该说“a”还是“b”？

Listen very carefully.

非常仔细地听。

‘rice’

再来一次

One more time.

‘米饭’

‘rice’

。 “米饭”

Is it ‘a’ or is it ‘b’?

是“a”还是“b”？

It's ‘b’, guys – ‘rice’.

伙计们，这是“b”——“米饭”。

‘a’ is pronounced ‘lice’.

“a”发音为“lice”。

Now I have ...

现在我有了……

‘link’.

“链接”。

‘link’

“链接”

Is it ‘a’ or is it ‘b’?

是“a”还是“b”？

It's ‘a’ of course, ‘link’.

当然是“a”，“链接”。

‘b’ is ‘rink’.

“b”是“溜冰场”。

‘pray’

'祈祷'

‘pray’

'祈祷'

It's ‘b’, ‘pray’.

这是'b'，'祈祷'。

‘a’ is ‘play’.

“a”是“玩”。

Listen to me very carefully.

非常仔细地听我说。

‘wrist’

“手腕”

‘wrist’

“手腕”

‘a’ or ‘b’?

“a”还是“b”？

It's ‘b’, ‘wrist’.

是“b”，“手腕”。

‘a’ is pronounced ‘list’.

“a”发音为“list”。

The next one.

下一张。

‘locker’

'储物柜'

‘locker’

'储物柜'

It's ‘a’, ‘locker’.

这是'a'，'储物柜'。

‘b’ would be ‘rocker’.

“b”将是“摇杆”。

What about this one?

这个呢？

‘pirate’

'海盗'

‘pirate’

'海盗'

It's ‘b’, guys, ‘pirate’.

这是'b'，伙计们，'海盗'。

‘a’ would be ‘pilot’.

“a”将是“飞行员”。

Now listen to me.

现在听我说。

‘loyal’

'忠诚'

‘loyal’

'忠诚'

It's ‘a’, ‘loyal’.

这是'a'，'忠诚'。

‘b’ is ‘royal’

'b' 是 'royal'

What about this one?

那这个呢？

‘loot’

'战利品'

‘loot’

'战利品'

It's ‘a’, guys.

这是'a'，伙计们。

‘b’ would be ‘root’.

“b”将是“根”。

Now, listen.

现在，听着。

‘read’

“读”

‘read’

“读”

‘a’ or ‘b’?

“a”还是“b”？

It's ‘b’, ‘read’.

是“b”，“读”。

‘a’ is pronounced ‘lead’.

“a”发音为“lead”。

And finally,

最后，

‘loom’

“织机”

‘loom’

“织机”

‘a’ or ‘b’?

“a”还是“b”？

It's ‘a’ of course – ‘loom’.

当然是“a”——“loom”。

‘b’ is pronounced ‘room’.

“b”发音为“room”。

Great job.

干得好。

Great, guys.

太棒了，伙计们。

Well you now have a better understanding of the /l/ and /r/ consonant sounds in English.

好了，您现在对英语中的 /l/ 和 /r/ 辅音有了更好的理解。

Keep practicing.

继续练习。

You need a lot of speaking and listening practice to master these sounds.

您需要大量的口语和听力练习才能掌握这些声音。

But you can do it!

但你可以做到！

And by practicing, you will be able to pronounce these sounds and you will also train your ear

通过练习，您将能够发音这些声音，并且还可以训练您的耳朵

to hear the different sounds in English.

听到英语中的不同声音。

Please also make sure to watch my next videos on pronunciation to improve your English skills.

另请务必观看我的下一个发音视频，以提高您的英语技能。

See you next time.

下次见。