Basic English Grammar Course 1 | Present Simple Tense | Learn and Practice

623,665 views ・ 2020-10-31

Shaw English Online


á€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€€á€­á€Żá€–á€œá€„á€·á€șရနá€ș ဥေဏကá€șပါ အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șစာတနá€șသမျဏသကို နဟစá€șချကá€șနဟိပá€șပါ။

00:00
Hi, everybody.
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မငá€șá€čá€‚á€œá€Źá€•á€« လူတိုငá€șှ။
00:01
My name is Esther.
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ကျလနá€șတေဏ့á€șနာမညá€șက Esther ပါ။
00:02
I'm so excited to teach you the present simple tense in today's video.
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ဒဟနေ့ á€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€ș á€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șှတá€Č့ ဥချိနá€șကို သငá€șပေသရတဏ အရမá€șှစိတá€șá€œá€Ÿá€Żá€•á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€™á€­á€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။
00:07
Now this lesson can be a little difficult,
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အခု ဒြသငá€șခနá€șှစာက နညá€șှနညá€șသတေဏ့ ခကá€șခá€Čနိုငá€șတာ
00:10
so I'll do my best to keep it easy and fun for you.
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မို့ မငá€șá€žá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș လလယá€șá€€á€°á€•á€Œá€źá€ž ပျေဏá€șစရဏကေဏငá€șသနေဥေဏငá€ș ငါ ဥကေဏငá€șသဆုံသ á€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€žá€…á€Źá€žá€•á€«á€·á€™á€šá€ș။
00:14
My goal is for you to understand how and when to use this grammar by the end of the video.
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ကျလနá€șုပá€ș၏ရညá€șရလယá€șချကá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ကသဒá€čဒါကို á€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żáá€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€„á€ș သငá€șမညá€șá€žá€­á€Żá€·á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€›á€™á€Šá€șကို နာှလညá€șရနá€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
00:20
Let's get started.
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စလိုကá€șá€€á€Œá€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
00:24
Let's start with the first usage for the present simple tense.
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ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€șá€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șသသေဏဥချိနá€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€•á€‘á€™á€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€șá€…á€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
00:29
The first usage is pretty easy.
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á€•á€‘á€™á€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€Żá€¶á€€ တေဏá€șတေဏá€șလလယá€șပါတယá€ș။
00:31
We use it to talk about facts, truths, and generalizations.
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á€Ąá€–á€Œá€…á€șမဟနá€șမျဏသ၊ á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€”á€șá€á€›á€Źá€žá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș á€šá€±á€˜á€Żá€šá€»á€–á€±á€Źá€șပဌချကá€șá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€†á€­á€Żá€›á€”á€ș ၎ငá€șှကို ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့ á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€«á€žá€Šá€ș။
00:36
Let's look at some examples.
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ငပမဏဥချို့ကို ကဌည့á€șá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
00:37
‘The Sun is bright.’
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'နေက တေဏကá€șပတယá€ș။'
00:39
Now that's a fact.
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အခုက á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€”á€șပá€Č။
00:41
It doesn't change.
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á€™á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှလá€Čပါဘူသ။
00:43
Everybody knows that the Sun is bright.
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နေက တေဏကá€șပနေတယá€șဆိုတာ လူတိုငá€șှသိတယá€ș။
00:45
It was bright yesterday.
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မနေ့က တေဏကá€șပနေခá€Č့တယá€ș။
00:47
It's bright today.
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ဒဟနေ့ တေဏကá€șပနေတယá€ș။
00:48
And it will be bright tomorrow.
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မနကá€șဖဌနá€șလညá€șှ တေဏကá€șပနေလိမ့á€șမယá€ș။
00:49
That makes it a fact.
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အá€Čဒါက á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€”á€șပါပá€Č။
00:51
‘Pigs don't fly.’
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'ဝကá€șတလေ မပျံဘူသ။'
00:53
That's also a fact.
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ဒါလညá€șှ á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€”á€șပá€Č။
00:55
Everybody knows that pigs don't fly.
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ဝကá€șမပျံသနá€șှဘူှဆိုတာ လူတိုငá€șသသိပါတယá€ș။
00:58
‘Cats are better than dogs.’
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'á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șတလေက ခလေသတလေထကá€ș ပိုကေဏငá€șှတယá€ș'
01:02
Now this you may not agree with.
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ယခု ကဥရဏကို သငá€șá€žá€˜á€±á€Źá€™á€á€°á€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șပါ။
01:04
This is my truth.
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ဒါ á€„á€«á€·á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€”á€șတရာှပá€Č။
01:05
I'm making a generalization about cats and dogs in this example.
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á€€á€„á€•á€™á€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș á€á€œá€±á€žá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€šá€±á€˜á€Żá€šá€»á€–á€±á€Źá€șပဌချကá€șတစá€șခု á€•á€Œá€Żá€œá€Żá€•á€șနေပါသညá€ș။
01:10
And finally, ‘It's cold in winter.’
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နေဏကá€șဆုံသဥနေနá€Č့ 'ဆေဏငá€șá€žá€›á€Źá€žá€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ဥေသတယá€ș။'
01:13
This really depends on where you live, but for a lot of people, or let's say for
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ဒါက သငá€șနေထိုငá€șတá€Č့ နေရဏပေါá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€”á€șတကယá€șမူတညá€șပါတယá€ș၊ ဒါပေမယ့á€ș á€œá€°á€á€±á€Źá€șတေဏá€șá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș
01:18
most people, it is cold in the winter,
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á€œá€°á€Ąá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€…á€Żá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€șá€†á€­á€Żá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·áŠ ဆေဏငá€șá€žá€›á€Źá€žá€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ဥေသတယá€ș၊
01:21
so that's the truth for some people.
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á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€á€á€»á€­á€Żá€·á€œá€°á€á€œá€±á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€”á€șတရဏသပါပá€Č။
01:24
Now let's look back and see what verb I used in the present simple tense.
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အခု ပဌနá€șကဌည့á€ș á€•á€Œá€źá€ž ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€ș á€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șှတá€Č့ ဥချိနá€ș á€™á€Ÿá€Ź ဘယá€șá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź ကို သုံသ လá€Č ကဌည့á€ș ရဥေဏငá€ș ။
01:30
For the first sentence, we have ‘is’.
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á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș 'is' ရဟိသညá€ș။
01:33
I use the ‘be’ verb ‘is’ to talk about the Sun.
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နေမငá€șá€žá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€–á€­á€Żá€· 'be' verb 'is' ကိုသုံသပါတယá€ș။
01:38
In the next sentence, I use the negative of do - ‘do not’
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နေဏကá€șá€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€ŹáŠ do - 'do not' ဆိုတá€Č့ အနုတá€șလကá€čခဏာကို သုံသ
01:44
And you'll notice I use the contraction and put these two words together to make it ‘don't’.
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á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· á€€á€»á€Żá€¶á€·á€•á€Œá€źá€ž á€’á€źá€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€”á€Ÿá€…á€șá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€­á€Ż 'မလုပá€șဘူှ' ဖဌစá€șဥေဏငá€ș တလá€Čသုံသတဏ á€žá€á€­á€‘á€Źá€žá€™á€­á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€•á€«á‹
01:50
‘Cats are better than dogs.’
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'á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șတလေက ခလေသတလေထကá€ș ပိုကေဏငá€șှတယá€ș'
01:53
I use the ‘be’ verb "are" to talk about cats because ‘cats’ is plural.
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á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€á€œá€±á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€–á€­á€Żá€· 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź "are" ကိုသုံသပါတယá€ș 'cats' က ဥမျဏသကိနá€șသပါ။
01:59
And finally, it's cold and winter.
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နေဏကá€șဆုံသဥနေနá€Č့ကတေဏ့ á€Ąá€±á€žá€•á€Œá€źá€ž ဆေဏငá€șသရဏသဟပေါ့။
02:03
Here I use the ‘be’ verb "is" again,
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á€€á€”á€±á€›á€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șသညá€ș 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź "is" ကို ထပá€șá€™á€¶á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€žá€±á€Źá€șလညá€șှ
02:06
but I use the contraction to combine ‘it’ and ‘is’
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'it' နဟင့á€ș 'is' တို့ကို ပေါငá€șှစပá€șရနá€ș á€€á€»á€Żá€¶á€·á€á€Œá€„á€șှကို á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€Œá€źá€ž
02:10
and made ‘it’s’.
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'it's' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
02:12
Let's move on to the next usage.
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နေဏကá€șá€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€žá€­á€Żá€· ဆကá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
02:16
We also use the present simple tense to talk about habits and routines.
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á€Ąá€œá€±á€·á€Ąá€‘á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș လုပá€șရိုှလုပá€șစဉá€șá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ ဆလေသနလေသရနá€ș ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€șရိုှရိုှတငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Żá€œá€Šá€șှ á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€«á€žá€Šá€ș။
02:20
So things and actions that happen regularly.
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á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€•á€Żá€¶á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șဖဌစá€șပျကá€șနေတá€Č့ á€Ąá€›á€Źá€á€œá€±áŠ
02:23
Let’s look at the examples.
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á€„á€•á€™á€Źá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż ကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
02:25
‘I always eat lunch at noon.’
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'နေ့လညá€șစာ á€Ąá€™á€Œá€Čစာှတယá€ș။'
02:28
You'll notice I use the adverb ‘always’ because I'm talking about something that I
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ငါ
02:33
do regularly.
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á€•á€Żá€¶á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șလုပá€șတá€Č့ဥရဏတစá€șá€á€Żá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€±á€á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€” 'á€Ąá€™á€Œá€Čတမá€șှ' ကိုသုံသတဏ မငá€șá€žá€žá€á€­á€‘á€Źá€žá€™á€­á€œá€­á€™á€·á€șမယá€ș။
02:35
What is that?
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အá€Čá€’á€«á€˜á€Źá€œá€Č?
02:36
‘Eat lunch at noon.’
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'နေ့လညá€șစာစာှ။'
02:38
So I use the present simple tense.
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á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€șရိုှရိုှတငá€șှတာကို သုံသပါတယá€ș။
02:40
And here I use the verb ‘eat’.
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á€’á€źá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ငါ 'စာှ' ဆိုတá€Č့ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€á€­á€Ż သုံသပါတယá€ș။
02:43
‘I eat
’
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'ငါစဏသတယá€ș...'
02:45
The second example says you play games every day.
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ဒုတိယငပမဏက မငá€șှ နေ့တိုငá€șှ ဂိမá€șသဆေဏ့တယá€șဆိုတယá€ș။
02:49
Do you see the clue that helps you know that this is something that happens regularly?
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ကဥရဏသညá€ș á€•á€Żá€¶á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șဖဌစá€șပျကá€șနေသည့á€șá€Ąá€›á€Źá€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€șကို သငá€șသိရနá€ș ကူညဟပေသသည့á€ș သá€Čလလနá€șစကို သငá€șမဌငá€șá€•á€«á€žá€œá€Źá€žá‹
02:54
It's ‘every day’.
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'နေ့တိုငá€șှ' ပါ။
02:55
So it's something that happens as a routine or a habit,
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á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€’á€«á€Ÿá€Ź လုပá€șရိုှလုပá€șစဉá€ș á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș á€Ąá€œá€±á€·á€Ąá€‘á€á€…á€șခုဥနေနá€Č့ ဖဌစá€șပျကá€șနေတဏ
02:59
so you play games.
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á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ဂိမá€șá€žá€á€œá€±á€†á€±á€Źá€·á€•á€«á‹
03:01
The verb here is ‘play’.
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á€€á€”á€±á€›á€ŹáŒ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€žá€Šá€ș 'á€€á€…á€Źá€žá€á€Œá€„á€șှ' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
03:03
‘You play
’
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'မငá€șှကစာှတယá€ș...'
03:04
The next example says ‘Seth starts work at 9:00 a.m. daily.’
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နေဏကá€șငပမဏက 'Seth က နေ့စဉá€ș မနကá€ș 9:00 á€™á€Ÿá€Ź အလုပá€șစတယá€ș။
03:10
Again this is something that happens regularly.
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တစá€șဖနá€ș ကသညá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€•á€Żá€¶á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șဖဌစá€șပျကá€șá€”á€±á€žá€±á€Źá€Ąá€›á€Źá€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș။
03:13
‘Seth goes to work at 9:00 a.m.’ every day.
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'Seth က နေ့တိုငá€șှ မနကá€ș 9:00 á€™á€Ÿá€Ź အလုပá€șလုပá€șတယá€ș။
03:17
Now you'll notice I put a blue line under the ‘s’ in ‘starts’.
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အခုဆို starts á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 's' ဆိုတá€Č့ á€Ąá€•á€Œá€Źá€›á€±á€Źá€„á€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șသလေသ ရေသထဏသတဏကို á€žá€á€­á€‘á€Źá€žá€™á€­á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€•á€«á‹
03:22
Can you figure out why?
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á€˜á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€șလá€Čဆိုတာ သိနိုငá€șá€•á€«á€žá€œá€Źá€žá‹
03:24
Well remember that when the subject of a sentence is ‘he’, ‘she’, or ‘it’,
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ဝါကျတစá€șá€á€Żáá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာသညá€ș 'he', 'she', á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'it' ဖဌစá€șသေဏဥခါ
03:30
we need to add an ‘s’ or ‘es’ to the end of the verb in the present simple tense.
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á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źáá€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€„á€ș 's' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'es' ထည့á€șရနá€ș လိုအပá€șသညá€șကို သတိရပါ။
03:36
Seth is a ‘he’, so we need to add an ‘s’.
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Seth သညá€ș 'he' ဖဌစá€șá€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 's' ကို ထည့á€șရနá€ș လိုအပá€șသညá€ș။
03:40
‘Seth starts work at 9:00 a.m. daily.’
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'Seth သညá€ș နေ့စဉá€ș နံနကá€ș ၉ á€”á€Źá€›á€źá€á€œá€„á€ș အလုပá€șစတငá€șသညá€ș။'
03:45
And the last example: ‘They study English every Monday.’
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နေဏကá€șဆုံသ ငပမဏ- 'သူတို့က တနငá€șá€čá€œá€Źá€”á€±á€·á€á€­á€Żá€„á€șှ အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șစာ á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€á€šá€ș။'
03:48
Again, ‘every Monday’ means that they do it regularly,
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တဖနá€ș 'တနငá€șá€čá€œá€Źá€”á€±á€·á€á€­á€Żá€„á€șှ' ဆိုသညá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ၎ငá€șသတို့ကို á€•á€Żá€¶á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șá€•á€Œá€Żá€œá€Żá€•á€șခဌငá€șသဖဌစá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€žáŠ
03:53
and that's why we use the present simple tense.
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á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€șရိုှရိုှတငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż သုံသပါသညá€ș။
03:56
‘They study
’.
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'စဏကျကá€șကဌတယá€ș...'
03:58
So as a review, remember we use the present simple tense
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á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș သုံသသပá€șချကá€șတစá€șá€á€Żá€Ąá€”á€±á€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș
04:02
to talk about habits and routines that happen regularly.
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á€•á€Żá€¶á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șဖဌစá€șပျကá€șနေသည့á€ș á€Ąá€œá€±á€·á€Ąá€‘á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș လုပá€șရိုှလုပá€șစဉá€șá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€†á€­á€Żá€›á€”á€ș ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€șá€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șသသေဏဥချိနá€șကို á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ သတိရပါ
04:06
Let's move on.
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။ ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
04:08
We also use the present simple tense with non-continuous verbs.
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ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș အဆကá€șမပဌတá€șá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€șရိုှရိုှတငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Żá€œá€Šá€șှ á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€«á€žá€Šá€ș။
04:12
These are verbs that we don't use in the continuous form,
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၎ငá€șသတို့သညá€ș á€šá€á€Żá€–á€Œá€…á€șပျကá€șနေသည့á€șတိုငá€ș
04:16
even if they're happening right now.
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ဆကá€șတိုကá€șá€•á€Żá€¶á€…á€¶á€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€•á€Œá€Żá€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș
04:18
They're also called stative verbs.
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။ သူတို့ကို stative verbs á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€œá€Šá€șှ ခေါá€șတယá€ș။
04:20
These are connected with thoughts, opinions, feelings, emotions, and our five senses.
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ဒါတလေက á€Ąá€á€œá€±á€žá€á€œá€±áŠ á€Ąá€™á€Œá€„á€șတလေ၊ ခံစဏသချကá€șတလေ၊ စိတá€șá€á€¶á€…á€Źá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€œá€±áŠ ဥဏရုံငါသပါသနá€Č့ ဆကá€șစပá€șနေတယá€ș။
04:27
Let's look at these examples.
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á€’á€źá€„á€•á€™á€Źá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż ကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
04:28
‘I love my mom.’
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'ကျလနá€șမ ဥမေ့ကို ချစá€șတယá€ș။'
04:31
The verb here is ‘love’.
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á€’á€źá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€ 'ချစá€șတယá€ș' တá€Č့။
04:33
That's an emotion, so I use the present simple tense.
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အá€Čဒါက စိတá€șá€á€¶á€…á€Źá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€…á€șခုမို့ ကျလနá€șတေဏá€șကတေဏ့ present simple tense ကို သုံသပါတယá€ș။
04:36
‘It smells good.’
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'ဥနံ့ ကေဏငá€șှတယá€ș'
04:38
‘Smell’ is one of the five senses, so I use the present simple tense.
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'ဥနံ့' သညá€ș ဥဏရုံငါသပါသထá€Čမဟ တစá€șá€á€Żá€–á€Œá€…á€șá€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€ș á€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șသသေဏ ဥချိနá€șကို သုံသပါသညá€ș။
04:44
You'll notice I underlined the ‘s’ because remember the subject is ‘it’.
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á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာက 'it' á€œá€­á€Żá€· မဟတá€șá€‘á€Źá€žá€œá€­á€Żá€· 's' ကို မျဉá€șှသာှထာှတာ á€žá€á€­á€‘á€Źá€žá€™á€­á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€•á€«á‹
04:50
‘Kelly feels happy.’
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'Kelly က ပျေဏá€șတယá€ș။'
04:53
This is talking about a feeling.
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ဒါက ခံစဏသချကá€șတစá€șá€á€Żá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€±á€á€Źá‹
04:56
Again the subject here is ‘Kelly’ which is a ‘she’,
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နေဏကá€șတဖနá€ș á€€á€”á€±á€›á€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș ဘာသာရပá€șသညá€ș 'သူမ' ဖဌစá€șသည့á€ș 'ကယá€șလြ' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș၊
05:00
so I added an ‘s’ to the verb.
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á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șသညá€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€žá€­á€Żá€· 's' ထည့á€șလိုကá€șပါသညá€ș။
05:03
And finally, ‘They need help.’
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နေဏကá€șဆုံသဥနေနá€Č့ 'á€žá€°á€á€­á€Żá€·á€Ąá€€á€°á€Ąá€Šá€źá€œá€­á€Żá€á€šá€ș။'
05:06
We don't say, ‘they are needing help’ even though it's happening right now.
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'သူတို့ á€Ąá€€á€°á€Ąá€Šá€źá€œá€­á€Żá€”á€±á€á€šá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€œá€±á€Źá€œá€±á€Źá€†á€šá€ș á€™á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€á€șပါဘူသ။
05:10
‘Need’ is non-continuous, so we say, ‘they need help’,
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'လိုအပá€șသညá€ș' သညá€ș စဉá€șဆကá€șမပဌတá€șဖဌစá€șá€”á€±á€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'á€žá€°á€á€­á€Żá€·á€Ąá€€á€°á€Ąá€Šá€źá€œá€­á€Żá€žá€Šá€ș' ဟုဆိုသညá€ș၊ á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș
05:15
so remember you also use the present simple tense with non-continuous verbs,
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á€Ąá€á€œá€±á€žá€™á€»á€Źá€žáŠ á€Ąá€™á€Œá€„á€șမျဏသ၊ ခံစဏသချကá€șမျဏသ၊ စိတá€șá€á€¶á€…á€Źá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á á€Ąá€Źá€›á€Żá€¶á€„á€«á€žá€•á€«á€žá€á€­á€Żá€·á€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș ဆကá€șစပá€șနေသေဏ
05:20
connected with thoughts, opinions, feelings, emotions, and our five senses.
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ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€șá€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șသသေဏ တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Żá€œá€Šá€șှ မဟတá€șသဏသထဏသပါ ။ ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။ စပဟကဏမျဏသသညá€ș
05:26
Let's move on.
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á€™á€á€±á€žá€á€±á€Źá€·á€žá€±á€Źá€Ąá€”á€Źá€‚á€á€șတလငá€ș
05:27
Speakers occasionally use the present simple tense to talk about something that will happen
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ဖဌစá€șပေါá€șá€œá€Źá€™á€Šá€·á€șဥရဏမျဏသကို á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€†á€­á€Żá€›á€”á€ș ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€șရိုှရိုှတငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż á€Ąá€á€«á€Ąá€Źá€žá€œá€»á€±á€Źá€șá€…á€œá€Ź á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€€á€Œá€žá€Šá€ș
05:32
in the near future.
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။
05:34
Now this can be a little confusing, but we're not using the future tense,
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ယခုတေဏ့ အနညá€șှငယá€ș á€›á€Ÿá€Żá€•á€șá€‘á€œá€±á€žá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șသေဏá€șလညá€șှ အနာဂတá€șကာလကို ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့ မသုံသတေဏ့ပါ၊
05:38
we're using the present simple tense.
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ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€ș á€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șသသေဏ ဥချိနá€șကို á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€”á€±á€•á€«á€žá€Šá€ș။
05:41
It's possible to do that and it's actually common for people to do that.
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အá€Čဒါကို လုပá€șနိုငá€șတယá€ș၊ အá€Čဒါက á€œá€°á€á€œá€±á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș တကယá€șဖဌစá€șá€›á€­á€Żá€žá€–á€Œá€…á€șစဉá€șပါပá€Č။
05:45
Again, for something that will happen in the near future.
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နေဏကá€șတဖနá€ș á€™á€á€±á€žá€á€±á€Źá€·á€žá€±á€Ź အနာဂတá€șတလငá€ș ဖဌစá€șပေါá€șá€œá€Źá€™á€Šá€·á€ș တစá€șစုံတစá€șá€á€Żá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș။
05:49
Let's look at the examples.
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á€„á€•á€™á€Źá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż ကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
05:50
‘I have class at 6 p.m.’
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'ငါ အတနá€șသချိနá€ș 6 နာရြ '
05:53
‘6 p.m.’ that's pretty soon, so I can say,
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' 6 နာရြ ' ဆိုတေဏ့ 'ငါ အတနá€șá€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€•á€Œá€ź'
05:57
'I have class.'
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á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șပါတယá€ș ။
05:59
- the present simple tense.
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- ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€șá€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șသသေဏဥချိနá€ș။
06:00
‘Lisa arrives on Sunday.’
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'Lisa တနငá€șá€čá€‚á€”á€œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€Ź ရေဏကá€șမယá€ș။'
06:04
Again the near future, ‘Sunday’.
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á€™á€á€±á€žá€á€±á€Źá€·á€á€Č့ဥနဏဂတá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'တနငá€șá€čဂနလေနေ့' ကို ထပá€șတလေ့ပဌနá€șတယá€ș။
06:07
So I use the present simple tense.
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á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€șရိုှရိုှတငá€șှတာကို သုံသပါတယá€ș။
06:10
I added an ‘s’ at the end of arrive, because Lisa, the subject, is a ‘she’.
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ဆိုကá€șရေဏကá€șá€á€«á€”á€źá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 's' ကို ထည့á€șလိုကá€șတယá€ș၊ á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရငá€șှက Lisa က 'သူမ' á€™á€­á€Żá€·á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€•á€«á‹
06:17
‘We start work soon.’
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'ငါတို့ á€™á€€á€Œá€Źá€á€„á€ș အလုပá€șစတေဏ့မယá€ș။'
06:19
Again, the near future, ‘soon’,
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နေဏကá€șတဖနá€ș á€™á€á€±á€žá€á€±á€Źá€·á€žá€±á€Źá€Ąá€”á€Źá€‚á€á€ș၊ 'á€™á€€á€Œá€Źá€™á€ź'၊
06:22
so I use the present simple verb ‘start’.
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á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șသညá€ș ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€șá€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șá€žá€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'စတငá€șခဌငá€șှ' ကိုသုံသပါသညá€ș။
06:26
And finally, ‘My students come tomorrow.’
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နေဏကá€șဆုံသတေဏ့ 'ငါ့ကျေဏငá€șá€žá€žá€Źá€žá€á€œá€± မနကá€șဖဌနá€șလာမယá€ș။'
06:30
This is something that will happen in the near future,
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ဒါက á€™á€á€±á€žá€á€±á€Źá€·á€á€Č့ဥနဏဂတá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ဖဌစá€șá€œá€Źá€á€±á€Źá€·
06:33
so I use the verb ‘come’.
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မယ့á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'come' ကို သုံသပါတယá€ș။
06:36
So remember it is possible, and it is common to use the present simple tense
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á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ဖဌစá€șနိုငá€șသညá€șကို သတိရပါ၊
06:42
to talk about something that will happen in the near future.
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á€™á€á€±á€žá€á€±á€Źá€·á€žá€±á€Ź အနာဂတá€șတလငá€ș ဖဌစá€șပျကá€șá€œá€Źá€™á€Šá€·á€ș ဥရဏမျဏသကို á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€†á€­á€Żá€›á€”á€ș ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€ș á€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șသသေဏ တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€á€Œá€„á€șှသညá€ș သာမာနá€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
06:46
Let's go to the next usage.
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နေဏကá€șá€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€”á€Šá€șှကို á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
06:48
Let's talk about a possible negative usage for the present simple tense,
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ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€șရိုှရိုှတငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ဖဌစá€șနိုငá€șချေရဟိတá€Č့ အနုတá€șလကá€čá€á€á€Źá€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șရဥေဏငá€ș၊
06:52
and that is ‘do not’ and ‘does not’.
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အá€Čဒါကတေဏ့ 'မလုပá€ș' နá€Č့ 'မလုပá€șဘူှ' ပါ။
06:55
The first example says, ‘Mike eats bread.’
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ပထမငပမဏက 'မိုကá€șက မုန့á€șစာှတယá€ș' တá€Č့။
06:58
I put an ‘s’ at the end of ‘eat’ because the subject is Mike which is a ‘he’.
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'စာှ' ရá€Čá€·á€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 's' ရေသထဏသတဏမို့ á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာက 'သူ' ဖဌစá€șတá€Č့ Mike ဖဌစá€șပါတယá€ș။
07:06
Now that's not a negative statement.
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အခုက ဥပျကá€șá€žá€˜á€±á€Źá€†á€±á€Źá€„á€șတá€Č့ á€€á€Œá€±á€Šá€Źá€á€»á€€á€șတေဏ့ မဟုတá€șပါဘူသ။
07:08
What happens when I want to turn it into a negative statement?
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၎ငá€șှကို á€Ąá€”á€Ÿá€Żá€á€șလကá€čá€á€á€Źá€Ąá€–á€Œá€…á€șသို့ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှလá€Čá€œá€­á€Żá€žá€±á€Źá€Ąá€á€« á€˜á€Źá€–á€Œá€…á€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€žá€”á€Šá€șှ။
07:11
Well I change it like this - ‘Mike doesn't eat bread.’
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'မိုကá€șက မုန့á€șမစာှဘူှ'၊
07:16
So you'll notice that I didn't move the ‘s’ here, okay.
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ဒဟတေဏ့ ငါ 's' ကို á€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€™á€›á€œá€Ÿá€±á€·á€˜á€°á€žá€†á€­á€Żá€á€Ź မငá€șှ á€žá€á€­á€‘á€Źá€žá€™á€­á€œá€­á€™á€·á€șမယá€ș။
07:20
Instead I added ‘doesn't’.
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အá€Čဒြအစာှ 'မလုပá€șဘူှ' á€œá€­á€Żá€· ထပá€șဖဌည့á€șလိုကá€șတယá€ș။
07:23
I took ‘does’ and ‘not’ and I turned it into a contraction by combining the two
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ငါ 'လုပá€ș' နá€Č့ 'မ' ကို ယူလိုကá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€ž နဟစá€șခုကို ပေါငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€źá€ž
07:29
and making it ‘doesn't’.
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'မလုပá€șဘူှ' ဖဌစá€șဥေဏငá€ș လုပá€șလိုကá€șတယá€ș။
07:31
So if the subject is ‘he’, ‘she’, or ‘it’,
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á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာက 'he'၊ 'she' á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'it' ဆိုရငá€ș
07:34
we use ‘does not’ or ‘doesn't’ to make it negative.
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'not' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'does't' ကို အနုတá€șလကá€čá€á€á€Źá€–á€Œá€…á€șဥေဏငá€ș သုံသပါတယá€ș။
07:38
‘You swim well.’
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'မငá€șှ á€›á€±á€€á€°á€žá€œá€­á€Żá€·á€€á€±á€Źá€„á€șှလာှ'
07:41
In this case, I don't need to put an ‘s’ at the end of ‘swim’ because the subject
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á€’á€źá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 's' ကို 'swim' ရá€Čá€·á€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ထည့á€șဖို့ á€™á€œá€­á€Żá€˜á€°á€žá€†á€­á€Żá€á€±á€Źá€· á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာက
07:45
is ‘you’.
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'မငá€șှ' ပါ။
07:47
If I want to make this sentence negative, I use ‘don't’.
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á€’á€źá€á€«á€€á€»á€€á€­á€Ż á€Ąá€†á€­á€Żá€žá€™á€Œá€„á€șချငá€șရငá€șတေဏ့ 'မလုပá€ș' ကိုသုံသပါတယá€ș။
07:52
‘You don't swim well.’
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'မငá€șှ ရေမကူသတတá€șဘူှ'
07:54
I use the contraction for ‘do’ and ‘not’.
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ကျလနá€șတေဏá€șကတေဏ့ 'do' နá€Č့ 'not' á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ကျုံ့တဏကို သုံသပါတယá€ș။
07:57
I combine them to make ‘don't’,
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ငါ အá€Čá€’á€«á€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż 'မလုပá€șဘူှ' ဖဌစá€șဥေဏငá€ș ပေါငá€șှစပá€șထာှတယá€ș၊
08:01
so if the subject is ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’, or ‘they’,
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á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာက 'ငါ'၊ 'မငá€șှ'၊ 'ငါ' á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'သူတို့' ဆိုရငá€ș
08:05
we use ‘do not’ or ‘don't’.
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'မလုပá€ș' á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'မလုပá€șဘူှ' á€†á€­á€Żá€•á€Œá€źá€ž သုံသပါတယá€ș။
08:08
So to review ‘do not’ and ‘does not’ or ‘don't’ and ‘doesn't’
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á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'မလုပá€ș' နဟင့á€ș 'မလုပá€ș' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'မလုပá€ș' နဟင့á€ș 'မ' တို့ကို ပဌနá€șလညá€șသုံသသပá€șရနá€ș 'မ' သညá€ș ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€șရိုှရိုှ
08:14
is a possible usage for the negative for present simple
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တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ż á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș အနုတá€șလကá€čá€á€á€Źá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ဖဌစá€șနိုငá€șá€á€»á€±á€›á€Ÿá€­á€žá€±á€Ź á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș
08:17
tense.
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။
08:18
Let's continue on.
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ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
08:20
Now I'll talk about one possible question form for the present simple tense
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အခုလကá€șရဟိ á€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șှတá€Č့ တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ဖဌစá€șနိုငá€șတá€Č့ မေသခလနá€șသပုံစံတစá€șá€á€Żá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€Œá€™á€šá€ș
08:25
and that is by using ‘do’ or ‘does’.
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၊ အá€Čဒါကတေဏ့ 'do' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'does' á€€á€­á€Żá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€Œá€„á€șသပါ။
08:28
So let's look at the example, ‘They live here.’
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ဒဟတေဏ့ 'သူတို့ á€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź နေထိုငá€șတယá€ș' ဆိုတá€Č့ ငပမဏကို ကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
08:32
That's not a question, right?
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ဒါမေသခလနá€șှမဟုတá€șဘူှ ဟုတá€șတယá€șဟုတá€ș။
08:34
'They live here’
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'á€žá€°á€á€­á€Żá€·á€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€”á€±á€€á€Œá€á€šá€ș'
08:35
In order to turn it into a question, it's really simple.
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á€œá€­á€Żá€· မေသခလနá€șှတစá€șá€á€Żá€Ąá€–á€Œá€…á€șá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€–á€­á€Żá€·á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș တကယ့á€șá€€á€­á€Żá€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șသပါတယá€ș။
08:39
All I have to do is add ‘do’ to the beginning and add a question mark at the end.
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á€„á€«á€œá€Żá€•á€șá€›á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€€ á€Ąá€…á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'do' ကိုထည့á€șá€•á€Œá€źá€ž á€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź မေသခလနá€șá€žá€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€á€șဥသဏသထည့á€șပါ။
08:45
‘Do they live here?’
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'သူတို့ á€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€”á€±á€œá€Źá€žá‹'
08:47
So if the subject is ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’, or ‘they’,
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á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာက 'ငါ'၊ 'မငá€șှ'၊ 'ငါ' á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'သူတို့' ဆိုရငá€ș
08:52
simply add ‘do’ to the beginning of the question.
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မေသခလနá€șှရá€Čá€·á€Ąá€…á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'do' ကို á€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șသရဟငá€șသထည့á€șလိုကá€șပါ။
08:55
How about this one, ‘He plays soccer.’
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'သူ á€˜á€±á€Źá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€…á€Źá€žá€”á€±á€á€Źá€œá€Źá€žá‹'
08:59
In this statement, the subject is ‘he’ and that's why you should know by now,
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ကဖေဏá€șပဌချကá€șတလငá€ș á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာသညá€ș 'သူ' ဖဌစá€șá€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ယခုဥချိနá€șတလငá€ș သငá€șသိသင့á€șသေဏ
09:04
I have an ‘s’ at the end of ‘play’.
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'ကစာှနညá€șှ' áá€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€„á€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șတလငá€ș 's' ရဟိသညá€ș။
09:07
However, to turn this into a question, I add ‘does’ at the beginning.
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ဒါပေမယ့á€ș ဒါကို မေသခလနá€șှတစá€șá€á€Żá€Ąá€–á€Œá€…á€ș á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှလá€Čá€–á€­á€Żá€·á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€Ąá€…á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'does' á€œá€­á€Żá€· ထည့á€șလိုကá€șတယá€ș။
09:13
‘Does he play soccer?’
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'သူ á€˜á€±á€Źá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€…á€Źá€žá€”á€±á€á€Źá€œá€Źá€žá‹'
09:16
What you'll notice here is that I no longer have the ‘s’ at the end of play.
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á€’á€źá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź သငá€șá€žá€á€­á€‘á€Źá€žá€™á€­á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€€ á€€á€…á€Źá€žá€•á€œá€Čá€Ąá€•á€Œá€źá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 's' á€™á€›á€Ÿá€­á€á€±á€Źá€·á€˜á€°á€žá‹
09:22
Instead I just used ‘does’ at the beginning,
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á€Ąá€…á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'does' ကိုပá€Čသုံသတယá€ș၊
09:25
so for ‘he’, ‘she’, or ‘it’, put ‘does’ at the beginning,
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á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'he', 'she', á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'it' á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€Ąá€…á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'does' á€‘á€Źá€žá€•á€Œá€źá€ž
09:29
and don't worry about putting an ‘s’ or ‘es’ at the end of the verb.
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's' á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'es' ထည့á€șဖို့ စိတá€șမပူပါနá€Č့။ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źáá€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá‹
09:35
So to review, one possible way of forming a question for the present simple tense is
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á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș သုံသသပá€șရနá€ș၊ ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€ș á€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șသသေဏ တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș မေသခလနá€șသဖလá€Č့ရနá€ș ဖဌစá€șနိုငá€șသည့á€ș နညá€șှလမá€șှတစá€șá€á€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ဖဌစá€ș၏။
09:41
using ‘do’ or ‘does’ at the beginning.
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á€Ąá€…á€á€œá€„á€ș 'do' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'does' ကိုသုံသသညá€ș။
09:44
Alright let's move on.
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ကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€ź ဆကá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
09:46
Let's start with the first checkup.
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ပထမဆုံသစစá€șá€†á€±á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€”á€Čá€·á€…á€œá€­á€Żá€€á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
09:47
In this checkup, I want you to focus on the ‘be’ verbs.
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ကစစá€șá€†á€±á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€œá€„á€ș 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż ဥဏရုံစိုကá€șá€…á€±á€œá€­á€Żá€•á€«á€žá€Šá€ș။
09:52
Remember ‘be’ verbs, in the present simple tense, can be ‘is’, ‘am’, or ‘are’.
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'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź ၊ ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€ș နိယာမ á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'is', 'am', á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'are' တို့ကို သတိရပါ။
09:59
Take a look at the first sentence.
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á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှကို á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါ။
10:01
It says, ‘She _ blank _ at school.’
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'သူမ _ ဗလာ _ ကျေဏငá€șá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź' á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€†á€­á€Żá€á€šá€ș။
10:05
The subject of this sentence is ‘she’.
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á€€á€á€«á€€á€»áá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'သူမ' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
10:09
What ‘be’ verb do we use for ‘she’?
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'သူမ' á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€ á€˜á€Źá€€á€­á€Żá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€Źá€œá€Č။
10:12
The correct answer is ‘is’.
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á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက 'is' ပါ။
10:16
Now if you were thinking of the negative, the
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အခု á€Ąá€†á€­á€Żá€žá€™á€Œá€„á€șတာကို တလေသနေတယá€șဆိုရငá€ș
10:19
correct answer would be ‘she isn't’
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á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက 'သူမမဟုတá€șဘူှ'
10:22
or ‘she is not’.
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á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'သူမမဟုတá€șဘူှ' ဖဌစá€șလိမ့á€șမယá€ș။
10:24
That's correct as well.
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ဒါလညá€șသမဟနá€șတယá€ș။
10:26
And if we want to use a contraction for ‘she is’, we can say ‘she's at school’
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á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· 'သူမ' á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ကျုံ့တဏကို သုံသချငá€șရငá€ș 'သူမ ကျေဏငá€șá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șသလို
10:34
For the next one, it says, ‘They _ blank _ twenty years old.’
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နေဏကá€șတစá€șမျိုသကတေဏ့ 'သူတို့ _ ဗလာ _ အသကá€ș နဟစá€șဆယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€·á€›á€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။
10:39
The subject of this sentence is ‘they’.
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á€€á€á€«á€€á€»áá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'သူတို့' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
10:42
What ‘be’ verb do we use for ‘they’?
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'သူတို့' á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€ á€˜á€Źá€€á€­á€Żá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€Źá€œá€Č။
10:46
The correct answer is ‘are’.
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á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက 'are' ပါ။
10:52
For the negative, you can also use ‘aren't’ or ‘are not’.
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အနုတá€șလကá€čá€á€á€Źá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș သငá€șသညá€ș 'are't' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'are not' ကိုလညá€șှ သုံသနိုငá€șသညá€ș။
10:58
Also if you want to use the contraction for ‘they are’, you can say,
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á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€Ąá€•á€Œá€„á€ș 'သူတို့' á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€€á€»á€Żá€¶á€·á€á€Œá€„á€șှကို á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€œá€­á€Żá€•á€«á€€
11:03
‘They're 20 years old.’
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'အသကá€ș 20 ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș' ဟု á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șပါသညá€ș။
11:06
The next sentence says, ‘His father _ blank_ busy.’
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နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက 'သူ့ဥဖေ _ blank_ အလုပá€șမျဏသနေတယá€ș' တá€Č့။
11:11
The subject of this sentence is ‘his father’.
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á€€á€á€«á€€á€»áá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'သူ့ဥဖေ' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
11:15
What subject pronoun do we use for ‘his father’?
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'သူ့ဥဖေ' á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ဘယá€șဘာသာရပá€șနာမá€șစာှကို á€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€Źá€œá€Č။
11:19
The correct answer is ‘he’.
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á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက 'သူ'။
11:22
Remember for ‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’, the ‘be’ verb is ‘is’.
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'he', 'she', 'it', 'be' သညá€ș 'is' ကို သတိရပါ။
11:29
For the negative, we can say ‘isn't’ or ‘is not’.
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အနုတá€șလကá€čá€á€á€Źá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș 'မဟုတá€ș' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'မဟုတá€ș' ဟု ဆိုနိုငá€șသညá€ș။
11:33
And for a contraction, for ‘father’ and ‘is’, we can say, ‘His father's busy.’
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'ဥဖေ' နá€Č့ 'ဖဌစá€ș' ဆိုတေဏ့ 'သူ့ဥဖေ အလုပá€șမျဏသနေတယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șပါတယá€ș။
11:40
Now I want you to try to find the mistakes in this sentence.
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အခု á€’á€źá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှထá€Čက á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż စမá€șသကဌည့á€șစေချငá€șတယá€ș။
11:46
‘We isn't good friends.’
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'ငါတို့ သူငယá€șချငá€șသကေဏငá€șှ မဟုတá€șဘူှ'
11:51
Did you find the mistake?
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á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€á€œá€±á€·á€•á€Œá€źá€œá€Źá€ž?
11:56
This is the mistake.
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ဒါက á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€•á€«á‹
11:57
The subject is ‘we’ and the ‘be’ verb is ‘are’.
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á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'we' ဖဌစá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€ž 'be' သညá€ș 'are' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
12:02
Therefore, the correct answer is ‘we are not’,
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á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက 'á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€șဘူှ'
12:06
or the contraction, ‘we aren't good friends.’
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á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'ငါတို့ သူငယá€șချငá€șသကေဏငá€șှမဟုတá€șဘူှ' á€œá€­á€Żá€· အဓိပá€čပါယá€șရပါတယá€ș။
12:11
The next sentence.
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နေဏကá€șဝါကျ။
12:15
Can you find the mistake?
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á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż á€›á€Ÿá€Źá€á€œá€±á€·á€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șမလာှ။
12:17
‘Are John a teacher?’
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'á€šá€±á€Źá€Ÿá€”á€șက ဆရာလာှ။'
12:20
Think about the subject of this sentence.
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á€€á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žáá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာကို စဉá€șသစဏသပါ။
12:23
The subject is ‘John’.
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á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာက 'ယေဏ' တá€Č့။
12:27
And ‘John’, the subject pronoun is ‘he’.
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'ယေဏ' á€Ÿá€°á€žá€±á€Ź နာမá€șစာှသညá€ș 'သူ' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
12:30
Therefore, we don't use ‘are’, we use ‘is’.
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á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€șကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș 'are' ကိုမသုံသပါ၊ 'is' ကိုသုံသသညá€ș။
12:36
‘Is John a teacher?’
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'á€šá€±á€Źá€Ÿá€”á€șက ဆရာလာှ။'
12:39
‘Is John a teacher?’
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'á€šá€±á€Źá€Ÿá€”á€șက ဆရာလာှ။'
12:42
And finally, ‘It am a puppy.’
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နေဏကá€șဆုံသဥနေနá€Č့ 'အá€Čဒါက ခလေသတစá€șကေဏငá€șပါ'
12:44
hmm This one is a big mistake.
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ဟမá€ș ဒါက á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Č။
12:48
The subject here is ‘it’.
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á€’á€źá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာက 'ဒါ' ပါ။
12:51
What ‘be’ verb do we use for ‘it’?
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'it' á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș 'be' verb က á€˜á€Źá€€á€­á€Żá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€Źá€œá€Č။
12:54
The correct answer is ‘is’.
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á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက 'is' ပါ။
12:57
So we don't say, ‘It am a puppy,’ we say, ‘It is a puppy.’
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á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'ခလေသတစá€șကေဏငá€șပá€Č' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€™á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€˜á€°á€ž 'အá€Čဒါက ခလေသကလေသပá€Č' á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€Źá‹
13:03
Great job guys.
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အလုပá€șကေဏငá€șသလေသတလေ။
13:04
Let's move on to the next checkup.
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နေဏကá€șတစá€șကဌိမá€ș စစá€șá€†á€±á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€žá€­á€Żá€· ဆကá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
13:06
For the next checkup, I want you to think of some other verbs in the present simple
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နေဏကá€șတစá€șကဌိမá€ș စစá€șá€†á€±á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș၊ ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€ș á€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șသသေဏ ကာလ
13:10
tense.
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ရဟိ á€Ąá€á€Œá€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€Ąá€á€»á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€­á€Ż တလေသကဌည့á€șá€…á€±á€œá€­á€Żá€•á€«á€žá€Šá€ș
13:12
Take a look at the first sentence.
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။ á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှကို á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါ။
13:13
‘He __ blank __ 
’, I want you to think of the verb, ‘like his dinner’.
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'He __ blank __ ...'၊ 'သူ့ရá€Čá€·á€Šá€…á€Źá€œá€­á€Ż' ဆိုတá€Č့ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€á€­á€Ż စဉá€șသစဏသစေချငá€șတယá€ș။
13:19
What do we do to the verb when the subject is ‘he’, ‘she’, or ‘it’?
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á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာက 'he', 'she', á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'it' ဖဌစá€șတá€Čá€·á€Ąá€á€«á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€á€­á€Ż ဘာလုပá€șမလá€Č။
13:24
Remember we add an ‘s’.
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ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș 's' ထည့á€șသညá€șကို သတိရပါ။
13:26
‘He likes his dinner.’
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'သူက ညစာ á€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€€á€șတယá€ș။
13:31
For the negative, you can also say, ‘He doesn't like his dinner.’
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အနုတá€șလကá€čá€á€á€Źá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș၊ 'သူက á€žá€°á€·á€Šá€…á€Źá€™á€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€€á€șဘူှ' á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€œá€Šá€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€·á€›á€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။
13:35
The next sentence says, ‘My students __ blank __
’, I want you to think of ‘need’,
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နေဏကá€șá€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'ငါ့ကျေဏငá€șှသာှ __ဗလာ __...' ၊ 'လိုအပá€șတာ'၊ '
စာအုပá€șမျဏသ' ကို
13:42
‘
books’.
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စဉá€șသစဏသစေချငá€șတယá€ș ။
13:44
What is the subject pronoun for ‘my students’?
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'ကျလနá€șုပá€șáá€€á€»á€±á€Źá€„á€șသသဏသမျဏသ' á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ဘာသာရပá€șနာမá€șစာှကာှ အဘယá€șနညá€șှ။
13:47
The correct answer is ‘they’.
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á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက 'သူတို့'။
13:50
If the subject is ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’, or ‘they’, in the present simple tense,
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á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာက 'ငါ'၊ 'မငá€șှ'၊ 'ငါ' á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'သူတို့' ဆိုရငá€ș ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€ș á€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șှတá€Č့ á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź
13:56
we don't change the verb, we keep it as is.
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á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€á€­á€Ż á€™á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှဘူှ၊
14:00
So the correct answer is, ‘My students need books.’
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ဒဟတေဏ့ á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက 'ငါ့ကျေဏငá€șá€žá€žá€Źá€žá€á€œá€±á€€ စာအုပá€șá€á€œá€±á€œá€­á€Żá€á€šá€ș' တá€Č့။
14:05
Now for the negative, you can say, ‘My students don't need books.’
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အခု á€Ąá€†á€­á€Żá€žá€™á€Œá€„á€șတာက 'ငါ့ကျေဏငá€șá€žá€žá€Źá€žá€á€œá€±á€€ စာအုပá€șတလေ မလိုဘူှ' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șတယá€ș။
14:11
The next sentence says, ‘I __ blank __
’, think of the verb,
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နေဏကá€șá€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'I __ blank __...' ၊ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€á€­á€Ż တလေသကဌည့á€șတေဏ့
14:16
‘
live in London.’
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'
 London in live' ပါ။
14:19
What do we do here?
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á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€˜á€Źá€œá€Żá€•á€șကဌမလá€Č။
14:21
Again the subject is ‘I’, therefore we don't change the verb.
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နေဏကá€șတဖနá€ș á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာသညá€ș 'I' ဖဌစá€șá€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€á€­á€Ż á€™á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șသပါ။
14:25
The correct answer is, ‘I live in London.’
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á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက 'ငါ လနá€șဒနá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€”á€±á€á€Źá‹'
14:31
What's the negative?
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အနုတá€șလကá€čခဏာကဘာလá€Č။
14:32
‘I don't live in London.’
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'ကျလနá€șတေဏá€ș လနá€șဒနá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź မနေပါဘူသ။'
14:35
For the next part, I would like for you to try to find the mistake in the sentence.
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နေဏကá€șအပိုငá€șá€žá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș၊ á€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż စမá€șသကဌည့á€șစေချငá€șပါတယá€ș။
14:40
‘He doesn't likes math.’
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'သူက သငá€șá€čချဏကို á€™á€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€€á€șဘူှ။'
14:44
What's the error here?
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á€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź error က ဘာလá€Č။
14:46
Well this is a negative.
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ကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€ź ဒါက á€Ąá€†á€­á€Żá€žá€™á€Œá€„á€șတယá€ș။
14:48
‘He doesn't
’, that's correct.
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'သူမဟုတá€șဘူှ...' ဒါမဟနá€șတယá€ș။
14:51
However, we do not add an ‘s’ when we have ‘doesn't’ in front of ‘it’.
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သို့သေဏá€ș၊ 'it' ၏ ရဟေ့တလငá€ș 'မရဟိ' ရဟိပါက 's' ကို ထည့á€șမထဏသပါ။
14:58
‘Do he eat candy?’
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'သူ á€žá€€á€Œá€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€…á€Źá€žá€œá€Źá€ž'
15:02
Here we have a question.
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á€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€™á€±á€žá€…á€›á€Źá€›á€Ÿá€­á€á€šá€ș။
15:04
The subject of the sentence is ‘he’.
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á€á€«á€€á€»áá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'သူ' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
15:08
For ‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’, when we're making a sentence in the present simple tense,
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'he', 'she', 'it' á€á€­á€Żá€·á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș၊ ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€ș á€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șသသေဏ á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€­á€Ż ဝါကျတစá€șခု ဖနá€șá€á€źá€žá€žá€±á€Źá€Ąá€á€«á€á€œá€„á€ș
15:13
we use ‘does’ not ‘do’.
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'does' မဟုတá€șဘá€Č 'do' ကို သုံသသညá€ș။
15:17
So the correct answer is, ‘Does he eat candy?’
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ဒဟတေဏ့ á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက 'á€žá€°á€žá€€á€Œá€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€…á€Źá€žá€™á€œá€Źá€žá‹'
15:22
And finally, ‘Sam is play computer games.’
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နေဏကá€șဆုံသဥနေနá€Č့ 'Sam က ကလနá€șပျူတဏဂိမá€șသတလေ ကစဏသနေတယá€ș'
15:26
There are two present simple verbs here and we can't have that,
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á€€á€”á€±á€›á€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€șá€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șá€žá€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€”á€Ÿá€…á€șá€á€Żá€›á€Ÿá€­á€žá€Šá€ș၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€á€œá€„á€șထိုသို့မရနိုငá€șသေဏ
15:31
so the correct way to fix this sentence is to get rid of the ‘is’.
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á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€€á€á€«á€€á€»á€€á€­á€Żá€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€Œá€„á€șရနá€ș မဟနá€șကနá€șသေဏနညá€șှလမá€șá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'is' ကိုဖယá€șá€›á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€•á€…á€șရနá€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
15:37
So take that out and say, ‘Sam plays computer games.’
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ဒါနá€Č့ 'Sam က ကလနá€șá€•á€Œá€°á€á€Źá€‚á€­á€™á€șသဆေဏ့တယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€€á€șပါ။
15:44
Add an ‘s’ because the subject is ‘Sam’ which is a ‘he’.
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á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'Sam' ဖဌစá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€ž 'သူ' ဖဌစá€șá€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 's' ထည့á€șပါ။
15:49
Great job!
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အလုပá€șကေဏငá€șှ။
15:51
Let's move on to the next practice.
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နေဏကá€șá€Ąá€œá€±á€·á€Ąá€€á€»á€„á€·á€șကို ဆကá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
15:52
For this next practice, we're taking a look at routines.
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ကနေဏကá€șá€Ąá€œá€±á€·á€Ąá€€á€»á€„á€·á€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș လုပá€șရိုှလုပá€șစဉá€șမျဏသကို ကဌည့á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Żá€”á€±á€•á€«á€žá€Šá€ș။
15:56
Remember the present simple tense can be used to describe events that happen regularly.
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á€•á€Żá€¶á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șဖဌစá€șပျကá€șနေသည့á€ș á€Ąá€–á€Œá€…á€șဥပျကá€șမျဏသကို ဖေဏá€șပဌရနá€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€șရိုှရိုှတငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż သတိရပါ။
16:02
Let's take a look at the first sentence,
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'ငါတို့ _ ဗလာ _ နေ့တိုငá€șှ ဘတá€șစá€șကာှစြှတယá€ș' ဆိုတá€Č့
16:04
‘We _ blank _ the bus every day.’
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á€•á€‘á€™á€á€«á€€á€»á€€á€­á€Ż ကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș ။
16:08
And I want you to use the verb ‘take’.
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á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'ယူ' ကို သုံသစေချငá€șတယá€ș။
16:11
Here we see the clue word ‘every day’ which shows that this is a routine.
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á€€á€”á€±á€›á€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș 'နေ့တိုငá€șှ' á€Ÿá€°á€žá€±á€Ź သá€Čလလနá€șá€…á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€­á€Ż ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€á€œá€±á€·á€™á€Œá€„á€șနေရသညá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ကသညá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź လုပá€șရိုှလုပá€șစဉá€șတစá€șá€á€Żá€–á€Œá€…á€șá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ ဖေဏá€șပဌသညá€ș။
16:16
The subject of the sentence is ‘we’.
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á€á€«á€€á€»áá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'ငါ' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
16:20
In the present simple tense,
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ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€ș နိမိတá€șá€•á€Żá€¶á€á€œá€„á€ș
16:22
remember if the subject is ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’, or ‘they’,
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á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာသညá€ș 'ငါ'၊ 'မငá€șှ'၊ 'ငါ' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'သူတို့' ဖဌစá€șလျဟငá€ș
16:27
we do not change the verb.
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ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€á€­á€Ż á€™á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှလá€Čá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ သတိရပါ။
16:29
Therefore the correct answer is, ‘We take the bus every day.’
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á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'ငါတို့ နေ့တိုငá€șှ ဘတá€șစá€șကာှစြှတယá€ș' တá€Č့။
16:37
In the second sentence it says, ‘He _ blank _ to school every morning.’
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á€’á€Żá€á€­á€šá€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'သူ _ ဗလာ _ မနကá€șတိုငá€șှ ကျေဏငá€șှတကá€șတယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· ဆိုထာှတယá€ș။
16:42
Again a routine.
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လုပá€șရိုှလုပá€șစဉá€șတစá€șá€á€Żá€•á€Œá€”á€șတယá€ș။
16:44
The subject here is ‘he’.
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á€’á€źá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာက 'သူ' ပါ။
16:47
What do we do if the subject is ‘he’, ‘she’, or ‘it’?
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á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာက 'သူ'၊ 'သူမ' á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'အá€Č' ဆိုရငá€ș ငါတို့ ဘာလုပá€șမလá€Č။
16:52
We add ‘s’ or ‘es’ to the verb.
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á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș 's' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'es' ထည့á€șသညá€ș။
16:55
In this example, the verb is ‘go’, so we have to add ‘es’.
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á€€á€„á€•á€™á€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș၊ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€žá€Šá€ș 'á€žá€œá€Źá€ž' ဖဌစá€șá€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'es' ကို ထည့á€șရပါမညá€ș။
17:01
‘He goes to school every morning.’
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'သူ မနကá€șတိုငá€șှ ကျေဏငá€șှတကá€șတယá€ș။'
17:06
In the next sentence, it says, ‘Lizzy not play (in parenthesis) tennis.’
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နေဏကá€șá€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'Lizzy တငá€șှနစá€șမကစာှဘူှ' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€‘á€Źá€žá€á€šá€ș။
17:13
Here I want you to think about the negative form.
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á€’á€źá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€Ąá€†á€­á€Żá€žá€™á€Œá€„á€șပုံစံကို တလေသကဌည့á€șစေချငá€șပါတယá€ș။
17:16
Lizzy is a ‘she’.
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Lizzy သညá€ș 'သူမ' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
17:18
The subject pronoun is ‘she’ so what do we do for the negative?
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Subject pronoun က 'she' ဆိုတေဏ့ á€Ąá€†á€­á€Żá€žá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ဘာလုပá€șကဌမလá€Č။
17:24
We say ‘does not’ or the contraction ‘doesn't play tennis’.
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'မလုပá€șဘူှ' á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș á€€á€»á€Żá€¶á€·á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€Źá€€ 'တငá€șှနစá€șမကစာှဘူှ' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€šá€ș။
17:32
We do not add an ‘s’ or ‘es’ to the end of the verb.
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á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źáá€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€„á€ș 's' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'es' ကို မထည့á€șပါ။
17:36
Instead we say ‘doesn't’ or ‘does not’.
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အá€Čဒြအစာှ 'မလုပá€șဘူှ' á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'မလုပá€șဘူှ' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€šá€ș။
17:41
Now I want you to find a mistake in the next sentence.
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အခု နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€á€…á€șá€á€Żá€›á€Ÿá€Źá€…á€±á€á€»á€„á€șတယá€ș။
17:45
‘They watches TV at night.’
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'ညက á€á€źá€—á€źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șတယá€ș။'
17:49
Can you figure out what's wrong with the sentence?
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á€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€˜á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€”á€±á€œá€Č သိနိုငá€șမလာှ။
17:52
The subject is ‘they’.
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á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șသဥရဏကတေဏ့ 'သူတို့' ပါ။
17:55
Therefore, remember, we do not change the verb.
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á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€á€­á€Ż á€™á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှလá€Čá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ သတိရပါ။
18:00
We say ‘watch’.
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'စေဏင့á€șကဌည့á€ș' ဟုဆိုသညá€ș။
18:03
‘They watch TV at night’.
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'ညက á€á€źá€—á€źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șတယá€ș'
18:07
In the next sentence, or question, it says, ‘Does he plays soccer every week?’
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နေဏကá€șဝါကျတလငá€ș၊ á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș မေသခလနá€șသတလငá€ș 'သူသညá€ș အပတá€șတိုငá€șှ á€˜á€±á€Źá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€…á€Źá€žá€žá€œá€Źá€ž' ဟု ဖေဏá€șá€•á€Œá€‘á€Źá€žá€žá€Šá€ș။
18:13
The subject of the sentence is ‘he’.
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á€á€«á€€á€»áá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'သူ' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
18:16
To make a sentence, putting ‘does’ at the beginning is okay,
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ဝါကျတစá€șခုဖနá€șတြှရနá€ș၊ á€Ąá€…á€á€œá€„á€ș 'does' ကိုထည့á€șခဌငá€șှသညá€ș အဆငá€șပဌေ
18:21
However, we don't put an ‘s’ at the end of ‘play’.
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သေဏá€șလညá€șှ၊ 'play' áá€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€„á€ș 's' မထည့á€șပါ။
18:26
Therefore, the correct answer is to simply say,
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á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș၊ á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź
18:30
‘Does he play soccer every week?’
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'သူသညá€ș အပတá€șတိုငá€șှ á€˜á€±á€Źá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€…á€Źá€žá€žá€œá€Źá€ž' ဟု á€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șသရဟငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€›á€á€Œá€„á€șသဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
18:35
And finally, ‘He always forget his book.’
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နေဏကá€șဆုံသဥနေနá€Č့ 'သူ့စဏဥုပá€șကို á€Ąá€™á€Œá€Čမေ့နေတယá€ș'
18:40
In this case, the subject is ‘he’.
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ကကိစá€čစတလငá€ș၊ á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'သူ' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
18:43
Remember, again, for he/she/it we add 's' or 'es' to the end of the verb.
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á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źáá€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€„á€ș 's' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'es' ပေါငá€șသထည့á€șသညá€șကို သတိရပါ။
18:50
What's the verb in the sentence?
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á€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€†á€­á€Żá€á€Ź ဘာလá€Č။
18:53
It's ‘forget’.
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အá€Čဒါ 'မေ့'။
18:55
Therefore we have to say, ‘He always forgets his book.’
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á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'သူသညá€ș သူ့စဏဥုပá€șကို á€Ąá€™á€Œá€Čမေ့နေ၏' ဟု ဆိုရပေမညá€ș။
19:02
Great job.
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မဟာအလုပá€ș။
19:03
Let's move on to the next practice.
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နေဏကá€șá€Ąá€œá€±á€·á€Ąá€€á€»á€„á€·á€șကို ဆကá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
19:05
In this checkup, we'll take a look at how the present simple tense can be used to describe
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ကစစá€șá€†á€±á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€œá€„á€ș၊ အနာဂတá€șဖဌစá€șရပá€șမျဏသကို ဖေဏá€șပဌရနá€ș ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€șá€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șသသေဏဥချိနá€șကို မညá€șá€žá€­á€Żá€·á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șသညá€șကို á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါမညá€ș
19:11
future events.
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။
19:13
Take a look at the first sentence.
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á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှကို á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါ။
19:15
It says, ‘The airplane _ blank _ tonight.’
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'á€œá€±á€šá€Źá€‰á€ș _ ဗလာ _ ဒြည' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€šá€ș။
19:19
And we're looking at the verb ‘leave’.
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á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'leave' ကို ကဌည့á€șနေတယá€ș။
19:23
What is the subject of the sentence?
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á€á€«á€€á€»áá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာကာှ အဘယá€șနညá€șှ။
19:25
The correct answer is ‘airplane’.
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á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက 'á€œá€±á€šá€Źá€‰á€ș'။
19:29
What subject pronoun do we use for ‘airplane’?
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'á€œá€±á€šá€Źá€‰á€ș' á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ဘယá€șဘာသာရပá€șနာမá€șစာှကို á€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€Źá€œá€Č။
19:32
It's ‘it’.
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'အá€Čဒါ' တá€Č့။
19:34
Remember in the present simple tense, for ‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’, we add an ‘s’
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'he', 'she', 'it' á€á€­á€Żá€·á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș 's'
19:40
or ‘es’ to the verb.
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á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'es' ကို ပေါငá€șသထည့á€șပါ။
19:42
The verb here is ‘leave’ so we simply add an ‘s’.
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á€’á€źá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€ 'leave' ဖဌစá€șတá€Čá€·á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€șá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 's' ကို á€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șသရဟငá€șှ ထည့á€șပါတယá€ș။
19:46
The correct answer is, ‘The airplane leaves tonight.’
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á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက 'ဒြည á€œá€±á€šá€Źá€‰á€șထလကá€șမယá€ș' တá€Č့။
19:53
In the second sentence, it says, ‘Does the movie _blank_ soon?’
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á€’á€Żá€á€­á€šá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șသတလငá€ș၊ 'ရုပá€șရဟငá€ș _blank_ á€™á€€á€Œá€Źá€™á€źá€‘á€œá€€á€șá€•á€«á€žá€œá€Źá€žá‹'
19:58
And we're using the verb ‘start’.
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á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· ကျလနá€șတေဏá€șတို့ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'start' ကို သုံသနေတယá€ș။
20:01
What is the subject of this sentence?
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á€€á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žáá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာကာှ အဘယá€șနညá€șှ။
20:04
It’s ‘movie’.
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'ရုပá€șရဟငá€ș' ပါ။
20:06
And what subject pronoun do we use for movie?
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ရုပá€șရဟငá€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ဘယá€șဘာသာရပá€șနာမá€șစာှကို á€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€œá€Č။
20:10
It’s ‘it’.
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'အá€Čဒါ' တá€Č့။
20:11
So it's like saying, ‘Does it _ blank _ soon?’
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ဒဟတေဏ့ 'အá€Čဒါ _ လလတá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€™á€œá€Źá€ž _ á€™á€€á€Œá€Źá€á€„á€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€Źá€”á€Č့တူတယá€ș။
20:16
Well this is a question, so we already have the correct word in the front - ‘does’.
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ကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€ź ဒါက မေသခလနá€șှတစá€șခုပါ၊ á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź မဟနá€șကနá€șတá€Č့ á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€á€šá€ș - 'does' ဆိုတá€Č့ á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€­á€Ż á€Ąá€›á€Ÿá€±á€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€›á€Ÿá€­á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€žá€Źá€žá€•á€«á‹
20:22
For he/she/it, when we're asking a question, we use ‘does’.
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သူ/á€žá€°á€™á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș၊ မေသခလနá€șှတစá€șခုမေသတá€Č့ဥခါ 'does' ကိုသုံသပါတယá€ș။
20:29
Now all we have to do is use the same verb in its base form,
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á€Ąá€á€Żá€€á€»á€œá€”á€șတေဏá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€œá€Żá€•á€șá€›á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€€ တူညြတá€Čá€·á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€á€­á€Ż သူ့ရá€Čá€·á€Ąá€á€Œá€±á€á€¶á€•á€Żá€¶á€…á€¶á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€Źá€•á€«áŠ
20:35
so ‘Does the movie start soon?’
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á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'ရုပá€șရဟငá€șက á€™á€€á€Œá€Źá€á€„á€șစတငá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Źá€žá‹'
20:37
We do not add an ‘s’ or ‘es’ here.
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á€€á€”á€±á€›á€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș 's' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'es' ကို မထည့á€șပါ။
20:42
Finally, it says, ‘Viki _ blank _ tomorrow.’
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နေဏကá€șá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€„á€ș 'Viki _ blank _ မနကá€șဖဌနá€ș' ဟုဆိုသညá€ș။
20:46
The subject of the sentence is ‘Vicki’.
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á€á€«á€€á€»áá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'Vicki' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
20:49
‘Vicki’ is a girl so the subject pronoun is ‘she’.
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'Vicki' သညá€ș မိနá€șသကလေသဖဌစá€șá€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș နာမá€șá€…á€Źá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'သူမ' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
20:55
You'll remember now that for
 in this case, we put ‘works’.
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ကကိစá€čစတလငá€ș၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș 'အလုပá€șမျဏသ' ကို ရေသထဏသသညá€șကို ယခုပငá€ș မဟတá€șမိနေမညá€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
21:03
w-o-r-k-s ‘works’.
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အလုပá€ș 'အလုပá€ș'။
21:04
‘Vicki works tomorrow.’
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'Vicki မနကá€șဖဌနá€ș အလုပá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€™á€šá€ș။'
21:07
Now let's find the mistakes in the sentence below.
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ကá€Č ဥေဏကá€șá€€á€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż á€›á€Ÿá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
21:10
‘He do leave at 3:30 p.m.’
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'သူ 3:30 á€™á€Ÿá€Ź ထလကá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€•á€«'
21:13
Actually there's only one mistake.
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တကယá€șတေဏ့ á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€á€…á€șခုပá€Č ရဟိပါတယá€ș။
21:17
Can you find it?
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á€›á€Ÿá€Źá€á€œá€±á€·á€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șမလာှ။
21:18
‘He do leave at 3:30 p.m.’
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'သူ 3:30 á€”á€Źá€›á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ထလကá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€•á€«'
21:23
We do not need the ‘do’ here.
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'á€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź လုပá€șစရာ' မလိုဘူှ။
21:26
We only use ‘do’ in a question or in the negative form.
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ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș မေသခလနá€șှတစá€șá€á€Żá€á€œá€„á€ș á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș အနုတá€șလကá€čá€á€á€Źá€•á€Żá€¶á€…á€¶á€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș 'do' ကိုသာ á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€žá€Šá€ș။
21:31
But also the subject is ‘he’, so we would use ‘does’.
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ဒါပေမယ့á€ș ဘာသာရပá€șက 'သူ' ဆိုတေဏ့ 'does' ကို သုံသပါတယá€ș။
21:35
Either way we don't need this here.
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ဘာပá€Čဖဌစá€șဖဌစá€ș ဒဟနေရဏကို မလိုအပá€șပါဘူသ။
21:39
Well now we have the verb ‘leave’ with the subject ‘he’.
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ဥခုတေဏ့ 'သူ' ဆိုတá€Č့ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€”á€Č့ 'ထာှခá€Č့' ရဟိတယá€ș။
21:43
Do you know what to do?
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ဘာလုပá€șရမလá€Č သိလာှ
21:45
We simply change this to ‘leaves’.
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ဒါကို 'á€Ąá€›á€œá€€á€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှတယá€ș။
21:50
Just like we did in the first sentence.
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á€•á€‘á€™á€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€Čá€·á€žá€œá€­á€Żá€•á€«á€•á€Č။
21:53
‘He leaves at 3:30 p.m.’
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'သူ က ညနေ ၃ှ၃၀ á€™á€Ÿá€Ź ထလကá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€šá€ș'
21:56
In the next sentence, ‘They don't start school today.’
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နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'ဒဟနေ့ ကျေဏငá€șှမစဘူှ' တá€Č့။
22:01
We have a negative sentence.
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ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€á€œá€„á€ș á€Ąá€†á€­á€Żá€žá€™á€Œá€„á€șဝါကျတစá€șá€á€Żá€›á€Ÿá€­á€žá€Šá€ș။
22:04
‘They don't
’, that's correct.
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'á€žá€°á€á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€œá€Żá€•á€șဘူှ...' ဒါမဟနá€șတယá€ș။
22:07
‘
do not’ is correct.
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'မလုပá€șနá€Č့' မဟနá€șတယá€ș။
22:09
For subject pronoun ‘they’.
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ဘာသာရပá€șနာမá€șá€…á€Źá€žá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș 'သူတို့'။
22:11
However, in the negative form, we don't have to change the main verb at all.
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သို့သေဏá€ș၊ á€Ąá€”á€Ÿá€Żá€á€șá€•á€Żá€¶á€…á€¶á€á€œá€„á€ș၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș á€Ąá€“á€­á€€á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€á€­á€Ż á€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှလá€Čရနá€ș မလိုအပá€șပါ။
22:17
Therefore, all we will do is say, ‘They don't start school today.’
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á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'သူတို့ ဒဟနေ့ ကျေဏငá€șှမစဘူှ' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€›á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€•á€«á€•á€Č။
22:23
No ‘s’.
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's' မရဟိပါ။
22:24
Finally, ‘Does we eat at noon?’
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နေဏကá€șဆုံသတေဏ့ 'နေ့လညá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź စာှမလာှ'
22:30
Take a look.
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ကဌည့á€șပါ။
22:31
What is the subject or subject pronoun in the sentence?
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ဝါကျတလငá€ș ဘာသာရပá€ș á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș နာမá€șစာှဟူသညá€ș အဘယá€șနညá€șှ။
22:35
The correct answer is ‘we’.
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á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက 'ငါတို့'။
22:37
Think about the question form.
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မေသခလနá€șသပုံစံကို စဉá€șသစဏသပါ။
22:41
Do we say ‘do’ or ‘does’ in the question form for the subject pronoun ‘we’?
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ဘာသာရပá€șနာမá€șစာှ 'ငါ' á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș မေသခလနá€șá€žá€•á€Żá€¶á€…á€¶á€á€œá€„á€ș 'do' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'does' ဟု á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€«á€žá€œá€Źá€žá‹
22:47
The correct answer is ‘do’.
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á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက 'လုပá€ș'။
22:49
We say ‘do’.
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á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€Ź 'လုပá€ș' တá€Č့။
22:52
So the correct way to say this sentence or question is,
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á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€’á€źá€á€«á€€á€» á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș မေသခလနá€șှကို á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€–á€­á€Żá€· မဟနá€șကနá€șတá€Č့နညá€șှလမá€șှက
22:56
‘Do we eat at noon?’
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'နေ့လညá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź စာှမလာှ' တá€Č့။
22:59
Great job guys.
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အလုပá€șကေဏငá€șသလေသတလေ။
23:00
You're done with the practice.
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á€Ąá€œá€±á€·á€Ąá€€á€»á€„á€·á€ș á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€•á€«á€•á€Œá€źá‹
23:01
Thank you for your hard work.
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မငá€șှရá€Čá€·á€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€žá€…á€Źá€žá€Ąá€Źá€žá€‘á€Żá€á€șá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ကျေသဇူသတငá€șပါတယá€ș။
23:03
Let's move on.
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ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
23:04
Good job guys.
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အလုပá€șကေဏငá€șသလေသတလေ။
23:06
You put in a lot of practice today.
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ဒဟနေ့ လေ့ကျင့á€șခနá€șသတလေ á€Ąá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€œá€Żá€•á€șတယá€ș။
23:09
The present simple tense is not easy, and I'm really happy to see how hard you guys
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ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€ș ရိုှစငá€șှတá€Č့ တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€Ÿá€Ź မလလယá€șပါဘူသ၊ မငá€șှက ဘယá€șလို ခကá€șခကá€șခá€Čခá€Č ကျလမá€șသကျငá€șဥေဏငá€ș လုပá€șခá€Č့တယá€șဆိုတာ
23:13
worked on mastering it.
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မဌငá€șရတာ ငါ တကယá€șကို ဝမá€șသသဏပါတယá€ș
23:15
Be sure to check out my other videos and thank you for watching this video.
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။ ကျလနá€șုပá€șáá€Ąá€á€Œá€Źá€žá€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż á€žá€±á€á€»á€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Żá€•á€Œá€źá€ž ကဗဟဒဟယိုကို ကဌည့á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Żá€žá€Šá€·á€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ကျေသဇူသတငá€șပါသညá€ș။
23:19
I'll see you next time.
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နေဏကá€șတစá€șကဌိမá€șတလေ့မယá€ș။
23:20
Bye.
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အá€Č့ဒဟတေဏ့
ကဝဘá€șဆိုဒá€șá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ

ကဆိုကá€șသညá€ș သင့á€șအာှ အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șá€…á€Źá€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€›á€”á€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€„á€șသေဏ YouTube á€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș မိတá€șဆကá€șပေသပါမညá€ș။ ကမá€čဘာတစá€șဝဟမá€șသမဟ ထိပá€șတနá€șသဆရဏမျဏသ သငá€șá€€á€Œá€Źá€žá€•á€±á€žá€žá€±á€Ź အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șစာသငá€șခနá€șသစဏမျဏသကို သငá€șတလေ့မဌငá€șရပါမညá€ș။ ဗဟဒဟယိုစဏမျကá€șá€”á€Ÿá€Źá€á€…á€șá€á€Żá€…á€źá€á€œá€„á€ș á€•á€Œá€žá€‘á€Źá€žá€žá€Šá€·á€ș အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șစာတနá€șသထိုသမျဏသကို နဟစá€șချကá€șနဟိပá€șပါ။ စာတနá€șသထိုသမျဏသသညá€ș á€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€•á€Œá€”á€șဖလင့á€șခဌငá€șသနဟင့á€șအတူ ထပá€șá€á€°á€•á€Œá€Żá လဟိမ့á€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șသညá€ș။ သင့á€șတလငá€ș မဟတá€șချကá€șမျဏသ á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș တေဏငá€șá€žá€†á€­á€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€•á€«á€€ ကဆကá€șသလယá€șရနá€șပုံစံကို á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့ထံ ဆကá€șသလယá€șပါ။

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