Basic English Grammar Course 1 | Present Simple Tense | Learn and Practice

621,172 views ・ 2020-10-31

Shaw English Online


á€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€€á€­á€Żá€–á€œá€„á€·á€șရနá€ș ဥေဏကá€șပါ အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șစာတနá€șသမျဏသကို နဟစá€șချကá€șနဟိပá€șပါ။

00:00
Hi, everybody.
0
99
1131
မငá€șá€čá€‚á€œá€Źá€•á€« လူတိုငá€șှ။
00:01
My name is Esther.
1
1230
1060
ကျလနá€șတေဏ့á€șနာမညá€șက Esther ပါ။
00:02
I'm so excited to teach you the present simple tense in today's video.
2
2290
5419
ဒဟနေ့ á€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€ș á€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șှတá€Č့ ဥချိနá€șကို သငá€șပေသရတဏ အရမá€șှစိတá€șá€œá€Ÿá€Żá€•á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€™á€­á€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။
00:07
Now this lesson can be a little difficult,
3
7709
2901
အခု ဒြသငá€șခနá€șှစာက နညá€șှနညá€șသတေဏ့ ခကá€șခá€Čနိုငá€șတာ
00:10
so I'll do my best to keep it easy and fun for you.
4
10610
3740
မို့ မငá€șá€žá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș လလယá€șá€€á€°á€•á€Œá€źá€ž ပျေဏá€șစရဏကေဏငá€șသနေဥေဏငá€ș ငါ ဥကေဏငá€șသဆုံသ á€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€žá€…á€Źá€žá€•á€«á€·á€™á€šá€ș။
00:14
My goal is for you to understand how and when to use this grammar by the end of the video.
5
14350
6350
ကျလနá€șုပá€ș၏ရညá€șရလယá€șချကá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ကသဒá€čဒါကို á€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żáá€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€„á€ș သငá€șမညá€șá€žá€­á€Żá€·á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€›á€™á€Šá€șကို နာှလညá€șရနá€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
00:20
Let's get started.
6
20700
1056
စလိုကá€șá€€á€Œá€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
00:24
Let's start with the first usage for the present simple tense.
7
24630
4409
ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€șá€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șသသေဏဥချိနá€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€•á€‘á€™á€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€șá€…á€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
00:29
The first usage is pretty easy.
8
29039
2250
á€•á€‘á€™á€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€Żá€¶á€€ တေဏá€șတေဏá€șလလယá€șပါတယá€ș။
00:31
We use it to talk about facts, truths, and generalizations.
9
31289
4820
á€Ąá€–á€Œá€…á€șမဟနá€șမျဏသ၊ á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€”á€șá€á€›á€Źá€žá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș á€šá€±á€˜á€Żá€šá€»á€–á€±á€Źá€șပဌချကá€șá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€†á€­á€Żá€›á€”á€ș ၎ငá€șှကို ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့ á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€«á€žá€Šá€ș။
00:36
Let's look at some examples.
10
36109
1561
ငပမဏဥချို့ကို ကဌည့á€șá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
00:37
‘The Sun is bright.’
11
37670
2169
'နေက တေဏကá€șပတယá€ș။'
00:39
Now that's a fact.
12
39839
1941
အခုက á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€”á€șပá€Č။
00:41
It doesn't change.
13
41780
1529
á€™á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှလá€Čပါဘူသ။
00:43
Everybody knows that the Sun is bright.
14
43309
2111
နေက တေဏကá€șပနေတယá€șဆိုတာ လူတိုငá€șှသိတယá€ș။
00:45
It was bright yesterday.
15
45420
1689
မနေ့က တေဏကá€șပနေခá€Č့တယá€ș။
00:47
It's bright today.
16
47109
1000
ဒဟနေ့ တေဏကá€șပနေတယá€ș။
00:48
And it will be bright tomorrow.
17
48109
1300
မနကá€șဖဌနá€șလညá€șှ တေဏကá€șပနေလိမ့á€șမယá€ș။
00:49
That makes it a fact.
18
49409
1900
အá€Čဒါက á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€”á€șပါပá€Č။
00:51
‘Pigs don't fly.’
19
51309
2480
'ဝကá€șတလေ မပျံဘူသ။'
00:53
That's also a fact.
20
53789
1570
ဒါလညá€șှ á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€”á€șပá€Č။
00:55
Everybody knows that pigs don't fly.
21
55359
3561
ဝကá€șမပျံသနá€șှဘူှဆိုတာ လူတိုငá€șသသိပါတယá€ș။
00:58
‘Cats are better than dogs.’
22
58920
3119
'á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șတလေက ခလေသတလေထကá€ș ပိုကေဏငá€șှတယá€ș'
01:02
Now this you may not agree with.
23
62039
2010
ယခု ကဥရဏကို သငá€șá€žá€˜á€±á€Źá€™á€á€°á€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șပါ။
01:04
This is my truth.
24
64049
1290
ဒါ á€„á€«á€·á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€”á€șတရာှပá€Č။
01:05
I'm making a generalization about cats and dogs in this example.
25
65339
5331
á€€á€„á€•á€™á€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș á€á€œá€±á€žá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€šá€±á€˜á€Żá€šá€»á€–á€±á€Źá€șပဌချကá€șတစá€șခု á€•á€Œá€Żá€œá€Żá€•á€șနေပါသညá€ș။
01:10
And finally, ‘It's cold in winter.’
26
70670
3059
နေဏကá€șဆုံသဥနေနá€Č့ 'ဆေဏငá€șá€žá€›á€Źá€žá€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ဥေသတယá€ș။'
01:13
This really depends on where you live, but for a lot of people, or let's say for
27
73729
4661
ဒါက သငá€șနေထိုငá€șတá€Č့ နေရဏပေါá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€”á€șတကယá€șမူတညá€șပါတယá€ș၊ ဒါပေမယ့á€ș á€œá€°á€á€±á€Źá€șတေဏá€șá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș
01:18
most people, it is cold in the winter,
28
78390
3030
á€œá€°á€Ąá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€…á€Żá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€șá€†á€­á€Żá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·áŠ ဆေဏငá€șá€žá€›á€Źá€žá€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ဥေသတယá€ș၊
01:21
so that's the truth for some people.
29
81420
3400
á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€á€á€»á€­á€Żá€·á€œá€°á€á€œá€±á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€”á€șတရဏသပါပá€Č။
01:24
Now let's look back and see what verb I used in the present simple tense.
30
84820
5780
အခု ပဌနá€șကဌည့á€ș á€•á€Œá€źá€ž ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€ș á€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șှတá€Č့ ဥချိနá€ș á€™á€Ÿá€Ź ဘယá€șá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź ကို သုံသ လá€Č ကဌည့á€ș ရဥေဏငá€ș ။
01:30
For the first sentence, we have ‘is’.
31
90600
2540
á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș 'is' ရဟိသညá€ș။
01:33
I use the ‘be’ verb ‘is’ to talk about the Sun.
32
93140
5269
နေမငá€șá€žá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€–á€­á€Żá€· 'be' verb 'is' ကိုသုံသပါတယá€ș။
01:38
In the next sentence, I use the negative of do - ‘do not’
33
98409
5750
နေဏကá€șá€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€ŹáŠ do - 'do not' ဆိုတá€Č့ အနုတá€șလကá€čခဏာကို သုံသ
01:44
And you'll notice I use the contraction and put these two words together to make it ‘don't’.
34
104159
6600
á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· á€€á€»á€Żá€¶á€·á€•á€Œá€źá€ž á€’á€źá€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€”á€Ÿá€…á€șá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€­á€Ż 'မလုပá€șဘူှ' ဖဌစá€șဥေဏငá€ș တလá€Čသုံသတဏ á€žá€á€­á€‘á€Źá€žá€™á€­á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€•á€«á‹
01:50
‘Cats are better than dogs.’
35
110759
2820
'á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șတလေက ခလေသတလေထကá€ș ပိုကေဏငá€șှတယá€ș'
01:53
I use the ‘be’ verb "are" to talk about cats because ‘cats’ is plural.
36
113579
6170
á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€á€œá€±á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€–á€­á€Żá€· 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź "are" ကိုသုံသပါတယá€ș 'cats' က ဥမျဏသကိနá€șသပါ။
01:59
And finally, it's cold and winter.
37
119749
3391
နေဏကá€șဆုံသဥနေနá€Č့ကတေဏ့ á€Ąá€±á€žá€•á€Œá€źá€ž ဆေဏငá€șသရဏသဟပေါ့။
02:03
Here I use the ‘be’ verb "is" again,
38
123140
3240
á€€á€”á€±á€›á€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șသညá€ș 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź "is" ကို ထပá€șá€™á€¶á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€žá€±á€Źá€șလညá€șှ
02:06
but I use the contraction to combine ‘it’ and ‘is’
39
126380
4390
'it' နဟင့á€ș 'is' တို့ကို ပေါငá€șှစပá€șရနá€ș á€€á€»á€Żá€¶á€·á€á€Œá€„á€șှကို á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€Œá€źá€ž
02:10
and made ‘it’s’.
40
130770
1960
'it's' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
02:12
Let's move on to the next usage.
41
132730
3270
နေဏကá€șá€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€žá€­á€Żá€· ဆကá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
02:16
We also use the present simple tense to talk about habits and routines.
42
136000
4800
á€Ąá€œá€±á€·á€Ąá€‘á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș လုပá€șရိုှလုပá€șစဉá€șá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ ဆလေသနလေသရနá€ș ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€șရိုှရိုှတငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Żá€œá€Šá€șှ á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€«á€žá€Šá€ș။
02:20
So things and actions that happen regularly.
43
140800
2720
á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€•á€Żá€¶á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șဖဌစá€șပျကá€șနေတá€Č့ á€Ąá€›á€Źá€á€œá€±áŠ
02:23
Let’s look at the examples.
44
143520
1770
á€„á€•á€™á€Źá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż ကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
02:25
‘I always eat lunch at noon.’
45
145290
3260
'နေ့လညá€șစာ á€Ąá€™á€Œá€Čစာှတယá€ș။'
02:28
You'll notice I use the adverb ‘always’ because I'm talking about something that I
46
148550
5090
ငါ
02:33
do regularly.
47
153640
1490
á€•á€Żá€¶á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șလုပá€șတá€Č့ဥရဏတစá€șá€á€Żá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€±á€á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€” 'á€Ąá€™á€Œá€Čတမá€șှ' ကိုသုံသတဏ မငá€șá€žá€žá€á€­á€‘á€Źá€žá€™á€­á€œá€­á€™á€·á€șမယá€ș။
02:35
What is that?
48
155130
1000
အá€Čá€’á€«á€˜á€Źá€œá€Č?
02:36
‘Eat lunch at noon.’
49
156130
2080
'နေ့လညá€șစာစာှ။'
02:38
So I use the present simple tense.
50
158210
2170
á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€șရိုှရိုှတငá€șှတာကို သုံသပါတယá€ș။
02:40
And here I use the verb ‘eat’.
51
160380
2980
á€’á€źá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ငါ 'စာှ' ဆိုတá€Č့ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€á€­á€Ż သုံသပါတယá€ș။
02:43
‘I eat
’
52
163360
1670
'ငါစဏသတယá€ș...'
02:45
The second example says you play games every day.
53
165030
4030
ဒုတိယငပမဏက မငá€șှ နေ့တိုငá€șှ ဂိမá€șသဆေဏ့တယá€șဆိုတယá€ș။
02:49
Do you see the clue that helps you know that this is something that happens regularly?
54
169060
4950
ကဥရဏသညá€ș á€•á€Żá€¶á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șဖဌစá€șပျကá€șနေသည့á€șá€Ąá€›á€Źá€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€șကို သငá€șသိရနá€ș ကူညဟပေသသည့á€ș သá€Čလလနá€șစကို သငá€șမဌငá€șá€•á€«á€žá€œá€Źá€žá‹
02:54
It's ‘every day’.
55
174010
1400
'နေ့တိုငá€șှ' ပါ။
02:55
So it's something that happens as a routine or a habit,
56
175410
3620
á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€’á€«á€Ÿá€Ź လုပá€șရိုှလုပá€șစဉá€ș á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș á€Ąá€œá€±á€·á€Ąá€‘á€á€…á€șခုဥနေနá€Č့ ဖဌစá€șပျကá€șနေတဏ
02:59
so you play games.
57
179030
2000
á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ဂိမá€șá€žá€á€œá€±á€†á€±á€Źá€·á€•á€«á‹
03:01
The verb here is ‘play’.
58
181030
1970
á€€á€”á€±á€›á€ŹáŒ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€žá€Šá€ș 'á€€á€…á€Źá€žá€á€Œá€„á€șှ' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
03:03
‘You play
’
59
183000
1900
'မငá€șှကစာှတယá€ș...'
03:04
The next example says ‘Seth starts work at 9:00 a.m. daily.’
60
184900
5690
နေဏကá€șငပမဏက 'Seth က နေ့စဉá€ș မနကá€ș 9:00 á€™á€Ÿá€Ź အလုပá€șစတယá€ș။
03:10
Again this is something that happens regularly.
61
190590
2830
တစá€șဖနá€ș ကသညá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€•á€Żá€¶á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șဖဌစá€șပျကá€șá€”á€±á€žá€±á€Źá€Ąá€›á€Źá€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș။
03:13
‘Seth goes to work at 9:00 a.m.’ every day.
62
193420
4190
'Seth က နေ့တိုငá€șှ မနကá€ș 9:00 á€™á€Ÿá€Ź အလုပá€șလုပá€șတယá€ș။
03:17
Now you'll notice I put a blue line under the ‘s’ in ‘starts’.
63
197610
5030
အခုဆို starts á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 's' ဆိုတá€Č့ á€Ąá€•á€Œá€Źá€›á€±á€Źá€„á€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șသလေသ ရေသထဏသတဏကို á€žá€á€­á€‘á€Źá€žá€™á€­á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€•á€«á‹
03:22
Can you figure out why?
64
202640
2150
á€˜á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€șလá€Čဆိုတာ သိနိုငá€șá€•á€«á€žá€œá€Źá€žá‹
03:24
Well remember that when the subject of a sentence is ‘he’, ‘she’, or ‘it’,
65
204790
5410
ဝါကျတစá€șá€á€Żáá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာသညá€ș 'he', 'she', á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'it' ဖဌစá€șသေဏဥခါ
03:30
we need to add an ‘s’ or ‘es’ to the end of the verb in the present simple tense.
66
210200
6410
á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źáá€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€„á€ș 's' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'es' ထည့á€șရနá€ș လိုအပá€șသညá€șကို သတိရပါ။
03:36
Seth is a ‘he’, so we need to add an ‘s’.
67
216610
4120
Seth သညá€ș 'he' ဖဌစá€șá€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 's' ကို ထည့á€șရနá€ș လိုအပá€șသညá€ș။
03:40
‘Seth starts work at 9:00 a.m. daily.’
68
220730
4270
'Seth သညá€ș နေ့စဉá€ș နံနကá€ș ၉ á€”á€Źá€›á€źá€á€œá€„á€ș အလုပá€șစတငá€șသညá€ș။'
03:45
And the last example: ‘They study English every Monday.’
69
225000
3950
နေဏကá€șဆုံသ ငပမဏ- 'သူတို့က တနငá€șá€čá€œá€Źá€”á€±á€·á€á€­á€Żá€„á€șှ အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șစာ á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€á€šá€ș။'
03:48
Again, ‘every Monday’ means that they do it regularly,
70
228950
4680
တဖနá€ș 'တနငá€șá€čá€œá€Źá€”á€±á€·á€á€­á€Żá€„á€șှ' ဆိုသညá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ၎ငá€șသတို့ကို á€•á€Żá€¶á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șá€•á€Œá€Żá€œá€Żá€•á€șခဌငá€șသဖဌစá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€žáŠ
03:53
and that's why we use the present simple tense.
71
233630
2940
á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€șရိုှရိုှတငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż သုံသပါသညá€ș။
03:56
‘They study
’.
72
236570
1970
'စဏကျကá€șကဌတယá€ș...'
03:58
So as a review, remember we use the present simple tense
73
238540
3550
á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș သုံသသပá€șချကá€șတစá€șá€á€Żá€Ąá€”á€±á€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș
04:02
to talk about habits and routines that happen regularly.
74
242090
4760
á€•á€Żá€¶á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șဖဌစá€șပျကá€șနေသည့á€ș á€Ąá€œá€±á€·á€Ąá€‘á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș လုပá€șရိုှလုပá€șစဉá€șá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€†á€­á€Żá€›á€”á€ș ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€șá€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șသသေဏဥချိနá€șကို á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ သတိရပါ
04:06
Let's move on.
75
246850
1200
။ ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
04:08
We also use the present simple tense with non-continuous verbs.
76
248050
4730
ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș အဆကá€șမပဌတá€șá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€șရိုှရိုှတငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Żá€œá€Šá€șှ á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€«á€žá€Šá€ș။
04:12
These are verbs that we don't use in the continuous form,
77
252780
3230
၎ငá€șသတို့သညá€ș á€šá€á€Żá€–á€Œá€…á€șပျကá€șနေသည့á€șတိုငá€ș
04:16
even if they're happening right now.
78
256010
2460
ဆကá€șတိုကá€șá€•á€Żá€¶á€…á€¶á€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€•á€Œá€Żá€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș
04:18
They're also called stative verbs.
79
258470
2070
။ သူတို့ကို stative verbs á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€œá€Šá€șှ ခေါá€șတယá€ș။
04:20
These are connected with thoughts, opinions, feelings, emotions, and our five senses.
80
260540
6970
ဒါတလေက á€Ąá€á€œá€±á€žá€á€œá€±áŠ á€Ąá€™á€Œá€„á€șတလေ၊ ခံစဏသချကá€șတလေ၊ စိတá€șá€á€¶á€…á€Źá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€œá€±áŠ ဥဏရုံငါသပါသနá€Č့ ဆကá€șစပá€șနေတယá€ș။
04:27
Let's look at these examples.
81
267510
1430
á€’á€źá€„á€•á€™á€Źá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż ကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
04:28
‘I love my mom.’
82
268940
2220
'ကျလနá€șမ ဥမေ့ကို ချစá€șတယá€ș။'
04:31
The verb here is ‘love’.
83
271160
2240
á€’á€źá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€ 'ချစá€șတယá€ș' တá€Č့။
04:33
That's an emotion, so I use the present simple tense.
84
273400
3410
အá€Čဒါက စိတá€șá€á€¶á€…á€Źá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€…á€șခုမို့ ကျလနá€șတေဏá€șကတေဏ့ present simple tense ကို သုံသပါတယá€ș။
04:36
‘It smells good.’
85
276810
2110
'ဥနံ့ ကေဏငá€șှတယá€ș'
04:38
‘Smell’ is one of the five senses, so I use the present simple tense.
86
278920
5400
'ဥနံ့' သညá€ș ဥဏရုံငါသပါသထá€Čမဟ တစá€șá€á€Żá€–á€Œá€…á€șá€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€ș á€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șသသေဏ ဥချိနá€șကို သုံသပါသညá€ș။
04:44
You'll notice I underlined the ‘s’ because remember the subject is ‘it’.
87
284320
5780
á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာက 'it' á€œá€­á€Żá€· မဟတá€șá€‘á€Źá€žá€œá€­á€Żá€· 's' ကို မျဉá€șှသာှထာှတာ á€žá€á€­á€‘á€Źá€žá€™á€­á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€•á€«á‹
04:50
‘Kelly feels happy.’
88
290100
3580
'Kelly က ပျေဏá€șတယá€ș။'
04:53
This is talking about a feeling.
89
293680
2390
ဒါက ခံစဏသချကá€șတစá€șá€á€Żá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€±á€á€Źá‹
04:56
Again the subject here is ‘Kelly’ which is a ‘she’,
90
296070
3930
နေဏကá€șတဖနá€ș á€€á€”á€±á€›á€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș ဘာသာရပá€șသညá€ș 'သူမ' ဖဌစá€șသည့á€ș 'ကယá€șလြ' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș၊
05:00
so I added an ‘s’ to the verb.
91
300000
3400
á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șသညá€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€žá€­á€Żá€· 's' ထည့á€șလိုကá€șပါသညá€ș။
05:03
And finally, ‘They need help.’
92
303400
2989
နေဏကá€șဆုံသဥနေနá€Č့ 'á€žá€°á€á€­á€Żá€·á€Ąá€€á€°á€Ąá€Šá€źá€œá€­á€Żá€á€šá€ș။'
05:06
We don't say, ‘they are needing help’ even though it's happening right now.
93
306389
4481
'သူတို့ á€Ąá€€á€°á€Ąá€Šá€źá€œá€­á€Żá€”á€±á€á€šá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€œá€±á€Źá€œá€±á€Źá€†á€šá€ș á€™á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€á€șပါဘူသ။
05:10
‘Need’ is non-continuous, so we say, ‘they need help’,
94
310870
4480
'လိုအပá€șသညá€ș' သညá€ș စဉá€șဆကá€șမပဌတá€șဖဌစá€șá€”á€±á€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'á€žá€°á€á€­á€Żá€·á€Ąá€€á€°á€Ąá€Šá€źá€œá€­á€Żá€žá€Šá€ș' ဟုဆိုသညá€ș၊ á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș
05:15
so remember you also use the present simple tense with non-continuous verbs,
95
315350
5440
á€Ąá€á€œá€±á€žá€™á€»á€Źá€žáŠ á€Ąá€™á€Œá€„á€șမျဏသ၊ ခံစဏသချကá€șမျဏသ၊ စိတá€șá€á€¶á€…á€Źá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á á€Ąá€Źá€›á€Żá€¶á€„á€«á€žá€•á€«á€žá€á€­á€Żá€·á€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș ဆကá€șစပá€șနေသေဏ
05:20
connected with thoughts, opinions, feelings, emotions, and our five senses.
96
320790
5470
ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€șá€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șသသေဏ တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Żá€œá€Šá€șှ မဟတá€șသဏသထဏသပါ ။ ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။ စပဟကဏမျဏသသညá€ș
05:26
Let's move on.
97
326260
1000
á€™á€á€±á€žá€á€±á€Źá€·á€žá€±á€Źá€Ąá€”á€Źá€‚á€á€șတလငá€ș
05:27
Speakers occasionally use the present simple tense to talk about something that will happen
98
327260
4830
ဖဌစá€șပေါá€șá€œá€Źá€™á€Šá€·á€șဥရဏမျဏသကို á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€†á€­á€Żá€›á€”á€ș ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€șရိုှရိုှတငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż á€Ąá€á€«á€Ąá€Źá€žá€œá€»á€±á€Źá€șá€…á€œá€Ź á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€€á€Œá€žá€Šá€ș
05:32
in the near future.
99
332090
1990
။
05:34
Now this can be a little confusing, but we're not using the future tense,
100
334080
4640
ယခုတေဏ့ အနညá€șှငယá€ș á€›á€Ÿá€Żá€•á€șá€‘á€œá€±á€žá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șသေဏá€șလညá€șှ အနာဂတá€șကာလကို ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့ မသုံသတေဏ့ပါ၊
05:38
we're using the present simple tense.
101
338720
2410
ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€ș á€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șသသေဏ ဥချိနá€șကို á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€”á€±á€•á€«á€žá€Šá€ș။
05:41
It's possible to do that and it's actually common for people to do that.
102
341130
4130
အá€Čဒါကို လုပá€șနိုငá€șတယá€ș၊ အá€Čဒါက á€œá€°á€á€œá€±á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș တကယá€șဖဌစá€șá€›á€­á€Żá€žá€–á€Œá€…á€șစဉá€șပါပá€Č။
05:45
Again, for something that will happen in the near future.
103
345260
3990
နေဏကá€șတဖနá€ș á€™á€á€±á€žá€á€±á€Źá€·á€žá€±á€Ź အနာဂတá€șတလငá€ș ဖဌစá€șပေါá€șá€œá€Źá€™á€Šá€·á€ș တစá€șစုံတစá€șá€á€Żá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș။
05:49
Let's look at the examples.
104
349250
1100
á€„á€•á€™á€Źá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż ကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
05:50
‘I have class at 6 p.m.’
105
350350
3360
'ငါ အတနá€șသချိနá€ș 6 နာရြ '
05:53
‘6 p.m.’ that's pretty soon, so I can say,
106
353710
3440
' 6 နာရြ ' ဆိုတေဏ့ 'ငါ အတနá€șá€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€•á€Œá€ź'
05:57
'I have class.'
107
357150
1910
á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șပါတယá€ș ။
05:59
- the present simple tense.
108
359060
1860
- ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€șá€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șသသေဏဥချိနá€ș။
06:00
‘Lisa arrives on Sunday.’
109
360920
3360
'Lisa တနငá€șá€čá€‚á€”á€œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€Ź ရေဏကá€șမယá€ș။'
06:04
Again the near future, ‘Sunday’.
110
364280
3060
á€™á€á€±á€žá€á€±á€Źá€·á€á€Č့ဥနဏဂတá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'တနငá€șá€čဂနလေနေ့' ကို ထပá€șတလေ့ပဌနá€șတယá€ș။
06:07
So I use the present simple tense.
111
367340
2860
á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€șရိုှရိုှတငá€șှတာကို သုံသပါတယá€ș။
06:10
I added an ‘s’ at the end of arrive, because Lisa, the subject, is a ‘she’.
112
370200
6850
ဆိုကá€șရေဏကá€șá€á€«á€”á€źá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 's' ကို ထည့á€șလိုကá€șတယá€ș၊ á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရငá€șှက Lisa က 'သူမ' á€™á€­á€Żá€·á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€•á€«á‹
06:17
‘We start work soon.’
113
377050
2290
'ငါတို့ á€™á€€á€Œá€Źá€á€„á€ș အလုပá€șစတေဏ့မယá€ș။'
06:19
Again, the near future, ‘soon’,
114
379340
2990
နေဏကá€șတဖနá€ș á€™á€á€±á€žá€á€±á€Źá€·á€žá€±á€Źá€Ąá€”á€Źá€‚á€á€ș၊ 'á€™á€€á€Œá€Źá€™á€ź'၊
06:22
so I use the present simple verb ‘start’.
115
382330
4470
á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șသညá€ș ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€șá€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șá€žá€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'စတငá€șခဌငá€șှ' ကိုသုံသပါသညá€ș။
06:26
And finally, ‘My students come tomorrow.’
116
386800
3470
နေဏကá€șဆုံသတေဏ့ 'ငါ့ကျေဏငá€șá€žá€žá€Źá€žá€á€œá€± မနကá€șဖဌနá€șလာမယá€ș။'
06:30
This is something that will happen in the near future,
117
390270
2820
ဒါက á€™á€á€±á€žá€á€±á€Źá€·á€á€Č့ဥနဏဂတá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ဖဌစá€șá€œá€Źá€á€±á€Źá€·
06:33
so I use the verb ‘come’.
118
393090
3490
မယ့á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'come' ကို သုံသပါတယá€ș။
06:36
So remember it is possible, and it is common to use the present simple tense
119
396580
5660
á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ဖဌစá€șနိုငá€șသညá€șကို သတိရပါ၊
06:42
to talk about something that will happen in the near future.
120
402240
4190
á€™á€á€±á€žá€á€±á€Źá€·á€žá€±á€Ź အနာဂတá€șတလငá€ș ဖဌစá€șပျကá€șá€œá€Źá€™á€Šá€·á€ș ဥရဏမျဏသကို á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€†á€­á€Żá€›á€”á€ș ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€ș á€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șသသေဏ တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€á€Œá€„á€șှသညá€ș သာမာနá€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
06:46
Let's go to the next usage.
121
406430
1770
နေဏကá€șá€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€”á€Šá€șှကို á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
06:48
Let's talk about a possible negative usage for the present simple tense,
122
408200
4230
ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€șရိုှရိုှတငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ဖဌစá€șနိုငá€șချေရဟိတá€Č့ အနုတá€șလကá€čá€á€á€Źá€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șရဥေဏငá€ș၊
06:52
and that is ‘do not’ and ‘does not’.
123
412430
3459
အá€Čဒါကတေဏ့ 'မလုပá€ș' နá€Č့ 'မလုပá€șဘူှ' ပါ။
06:55
The first example says, ‘Mike eats bread.’
124
415889
2921
ပထမငပမဏက 'မိုကá€șက မုန့á€șစာှတယá€ș' တá€Č့။
06:58
I put an ‘s’ at the end of ‘eat’ because the subject is Mike which is a ‘he’.
125
418810
7500
'စာှ' ရá€Čá€·á€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 's' ရေသထဏသတဏမို့ á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာက 'သူ' ဖဌစá€șတá€Č့ Mike ဖဌစá€șပါတယá€ș။
07:06
Now that's not a negative statement.
126
426310
2150
အခုက ဥပျကá€șá€žá€˜á€±á€Źá€†á€±á€Źá€„á€șတá€Č့ á€€á€Œá€±á€Šá€Źá€á€»á€€á€șတေဏ့ မဟုတá€șပါဘူသ။
07:08
What happens when I want to turn it into a negative statement?
127
428460
3429
၎ငá€șှကို á€Ąá€”á€Ÿá€Żá€á€șလကá€čá€á€á€Źá€Ąá€–á€Œá€…á€șသို့ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှလá€Čá€œá€­á€Żá€žá€±á€Źá€Ąá€á€« á€˜á€Źá€–á€Œá€…á€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€žá€”á€Šá€șှ။
07:11
Well I change it like this - ‘Mike doesn't eat bread.’
128
431889
4321
'မိုကá€șက မုန့á€șမစာှဘူှ'၊
07:16
So you'll notice that I didn't move the ‘s’ here, okay.
129
436210
4060
ဒဟတေဏ့ ငါ 's' ကို á€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€™á€›á€œá€Ÿá€±á€·á€˜á€°á€žá€†á€­á€Żá€á€Ź မငá€șှ á€žá€á€­á€‘á€Źá€žá€™á€­á€œá€­á€™á€·á€șမယá€ș။
07:20
Instead I added ‘doesn't’.
130
440270
3060
အá€Čဒြအစာှ 'မလုပá€șဘူှ' á€œá€­á€Żá€· ထပá€șဖဌည့á€șလိုကá€șတယá€ș။
07:23
I took ‘does’ and ‘not’ and I turned it into a contraction by combining the two
131
443330
5720
ငါ 'လုပá€ș' နá€Č့ 'မ' ကို ယူလိုကá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€ž နဟစá€șခုကို ပေါငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€źá€ž
07:29
and making it ‘doesn't’.
132
449050
2070
'မလုပá€șဘူှ' ဖဌစá€șဥေဏငá€ș လုပá€șလိုကá€șတယá€ș။
07:31
So if the subject is ‘he’, ‘she’, or ‘it’,
133
451120
3519
á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာက 'he'၊ 'she' á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'it' ဆိုရငá€ș
07:34
we use ‘does not’ or ‘doesn't’ to make it negative.
134
454639
4060
'not' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'does't' ကို အနုတá€șလကá€čá€á€á€Źá€–á€Œá€…á€șဥေဏငá€ș သုံသပါတယá€ș။
07:38
‘You swim well.’
135
458699
2641
'မငá€șှ á€›á€±á€€á€°á€žá€œá€­á€Żá€·á€€á€±á€Źá€„á€șှလာှ'
07:41
In this case, I don't need to put an ‘s’ at the end of ‘swim’ because the subject
136
461340
4410
á€’á€źá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 's' ကို 'swim' ရá€Čá€·á€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ထည့á€șဖို့ á€™á€œá€­á€Żá€˜á€°á€žá€†á€­á€Żá€á€±á€Źá€· á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာက
07:45
is ‘you’.
137
465750
1479
'မငá€șှ' ပါ။
07:47
If I want to make this sentence negative, I use ‘don't’.
138
467229
5071
á€’á€źá€á€«á€€á€»á€€á€­á€Ż á€Ąá€†á€­á€Żá€žá€™á€Œá€„á€șချငá€șရငá€șတေဏ့ 'မလုပá€ș' ကိုသုံသပါတယá€ș။
07:52
‘You don't swim well.’
139
472300
2250
'မငá€șှ ရေမကူသတတá€șဘူှ'
07:54
I use the contraction for ‘do’ and ‘not’.
140
474550
3280
ကျလနá€șတေဏá€șကတေဏ့ 'do' နá€Č့ 'not' á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ကျုံ့တဏကို သုံသပါတယá€ș။
07:57
I combine them to make ‘don't’,
141
477830
3170
ငါ အá€Čá€’á€«á€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż 'မလုပá€șဘူှ' ဖဌစá€șဥေဏငá€ș ပေါငá€șှစပá€șထာှတယá€ș၊
08:01
so if the subject is ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’, or ‘they’,
142
481000
4010
á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာက 'ငါ'၊ 'မငá€șှ'၊ 'ငါ' á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'သူတို့' ဆိုရငá€ș
08:05
we use ‘do not’ or ‘don't’.
143
485010
3540
'မလုပá€ș' á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'မလုပá€șဘူှ' á€†á€­á€Żá€•á€Œá€źá€ž သုံသပါတယá€ș။
08:08
So to review ‘do not’ and ‘does not’ or ‘don't’ and ‘doesn't’
144
488550
5740
á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'မလုပá€ș' နဟင့á€ș 'မလုပá€ș' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'မလုပá€ș' နဟင့á€ș 'မ' တို့ကို ပဌနá€șလညá€șသုံသသပá€șရနá€ș 'မ' သညá€ș ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€șရိုှရိုှ
08:14
is a possible usage for the negative for present simple
145
494290
3470
တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ż á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș အနုတá€șလကá€čá€á€á€Źá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ဖဌစá€șနိုငá€șá€á€»á€±á€›á€Ÿá€­á€žá€±á€Ź á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș
08:17
tense.
146
497760
1100
။
08:18
Let's continue on.
147
498860
1540
ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
08:20
Now I'll talk about one possible question form for the present simple tense
148
500400
4890
အခုလကá€șရဟိ á€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șှတá€Č့ တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ဖဌစá€șနိုငá€șတá€Č့ မေသခလနá€șသပုံစံတစá€șá€á€Żá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€Œá€™á€šá€ș
08:25
and that is by using ‘do’ or ‘does’.
149
505290
3500
၊ အá€Čဒါကတေဏ့ 'do' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'does' á€€á€­á€Żá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€Œá€„á€șသပါ။
08:28
So let's look at the example, ‘They live here.’
150
508790
3679
ဒဟတေဏ့ 'သူတို့ á€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź နေထိုငá€șတယá€ș' ဆိုတá€Č့ ငပမဏကို ကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
08:32
That's not a question, right?
151
512469
1581
ဒါမေသခလနá€șှမဟုတá€șဘူှ ဟုတá€șတယá€șဟုတá€ș။
08:34
'They live here’
152
514050
1909
'á€žá€°á€á€­á€Żá€·á€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€”á€±á€€á€Œá€á€šá€ș'
08:35
In order to turn it into a question, it's really simple.
153
515959
3790
á€œá€­á€Żá€· မေသခလနá€șှတစá€șá€á€Żá€Ąá€–á€Œá€…á€șá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€–á€­á€Żá€·á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș တကယ့á€șá€€á€­á€Żá€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șသပါတယá€ș။
08:39
All I have to do is add ‘do’ to the beginning and add a question mark at the end.
154
519749
5310
á€„á€«á€œá€Żá€•á€șá€›á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€€ á€Ąá€…á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'do' ကိုထည့á€șá€•á€Œá€źá€ž á€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź မေသခလနá€șá€žá€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€á€șဥသဏသထည့á€șပါ။
08:45
‘Do they live here?’
155
525059
2501
'သူတို့ á€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€”á€±á€œá€Źá€žá‹'
08:47
So if the subject is ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’, or ‘they’,
156
527560
4559
á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာက 'ငါ'၊ 'မငá€șှ'၊ 'ငါ' á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'သူတို့' ဆိုရငá€ș
08:52
simply add ‘do’ to the beginning of the question.
157
532119
3041
မေသခလနá€șှရá€Čá€·á€Ąá€…á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'do' ကို á€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șသရဟငá€șသထည့á€șလိုကá€șပါ။
08:55
How about this one, ‘He plays soccer.’
158
535160
4179
'သူ á€˜á€±á€Źá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€…á€Źá€žá€”á€±á€á€Źá€œá€Źá€žá‹'
08:59
In this statement, the subject is ‘he’ and that's why you should know by now,
159
539339
5440
ကဖေဏá€șပဌချကá€șတလငá€ș á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာသညá€ș 'သူ' ဖဌစá€șá€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ယခုဥချိနá€șတလငá€ș သငá€șသိသင့á€șသေဏ
09:04
I have an ‘s’ at the end of ‘play’.
160
544779
2961
'ကစာှနညá€șှ' áá€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€„á€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șတလငá€ș 's' ရဟိသညá€ș။
09:07
However, to turn this into a question, I add ‘does’ at the beginning.
161
547740
5519
ဒါပေမယ့á€ș ဒါကို မေသခလနá€șှတစá€șá€á€Żá€Ąá€–á€Œá€…á€ș á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှလá€Čá€–á€­á€Żá€·á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€Ąá€…á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'does' á€œá€­á€Żá€· ထည့á€șလိုကá€șတယá€ș။
09:13
‘Does he play soccer?’
162
553259
3260
'သူ á€˜á€±á€Źá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€…á€Źá€žá€”á€±á€á€Źá€œá€Źá€žá‹'
09:16
What you'll notice here is that I no longer have the ‘s’ at the end of play.
163
556519
5651
á€’á€źá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź သငá€șá€žá€á€­á€‘á€Źá€žá€™á€­á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€€ á€€á€…á€Źá€žá€•á€œá€Čá€Ąá€•á€Œá€źá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 's' á€™á€›á€Ÿá€­á€á€±á€Źá€·á€˜á€°á€žá‹
09:22
Instead I just used ‘does’ at the beginning,
164
562170
3279
á€Ąá€…á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'does' ကိုပá€Čသုံသတယá€ș၊
09:25
so for ‘he’, ‘she’, or ‘it’, put ‘does’ at the beginning,
165
565449
4471
á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'he', 'she', á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'it' á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€Ąá€…á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'does' á€‘á€Źá€žá€•á€Œá€źá€ž
09:29
and don't worry about putting an ‘s’ or ‘es’ at the end of the verb.
166
569920
5389
's' á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'es' ထည့á€șဖို့ စိတá€șမပူပါနá€Č့။ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źáá€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá‹
09:35
So to review, one possible way of forming a question for the present simple tense is
167
575309
5991
á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș သုံသသပá€șရနá€ș၊ ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€ș á€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șသသေဏ တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș မေသခလနá€șသဖလá€Č့ရနá€ș ဖဌစá€șနိုငá€șသည့á€ș နညá€șှလမá€șှတစá€șá€á€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ဖဌစá€ș၏။
09:41
using ‘do’ or ‘does’ at the beginning.
168
581300
3370
á€Ąá€…á€á€œá€„á€ș 'do' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'does' ကိုသုံသသညá€ș။
09:44
Alright let's move on.
169
584670
1829
ကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€ź ဆကá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
09:46
Let's start with the first checkup.
170
586499
1481
ပထမဆုံသစစá€șá€†á€±á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€”á€Čá€·á€…á€œá€­á€Żá€€á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
09:47
In this checkup, I want you to focus on the ‘be’ verbs.
171
587980
4799
ကစစá€șá€†á€±á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€œá€„á€ș 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż ဥဏရုံစိုကá€șá€…á€±á€œá€­á€Żá€•á€«á€žá€Šá€ș။
09:52
Remember ‘be’ verbs, in the present simple tense, can be ‘is’, ‘am’, or ‘are’.
172
592779
6881
'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź ၊ ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€ș နိယာမ á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'is', 'am', á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'are' တို့ကို သတိရပါ။
09:59
Take a look at the first sentence.
173
599660
1679
á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှကို á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါ။
10:01
It says, ‘She _ blank _ at school.’
174
601339
4470
'သူမ _ ဗလာ _ ကျေဏငá€șá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź' á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€†á€­á€Żá€á€šá€ș။
10:05
The subject of this sentence is ‘she’.
175
605809
3661
á€€á€á€«á€€á€»áá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'သူမ' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
10:09
What ‘be’ verb do we use for ‘she’?
176
609470
2739
'သူမ' á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€ á€˜á€Źá€€á€­á€Żá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€Źá€œá€Č။
10:12
The correct answer is ‘is’.
177
612209
4420
á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက 'is' ပါ။
10:16
Now if you were thinking of the negative, the
178
616629
2851
အခု á€Ąá€†á€­á€Żá€žá€™á€Œá€„á€șတာကို တလေသနေတယá€șဆိုရငá€ș
10:19
correct answer would be ‘she isn't’
179
619480
2740
á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက 'သူမမဟုတá€șဘူှ'
10:22
or ‘she is not’.
180
622220
2600
á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'သူမမဟုတá€șဘူှ' ဖဌစá€șလိမ့á€șမယá€ș။
10:24
That's correct as well.
181
624820
2110
ဒါလညá€șသမဟနá€șတယá€ș။
10:26
And if we want to use a contraction for ‘she is’, we can say ‘she's at school’
182
626930
7279
á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· 'သူမ' á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ကျုံ့တဏကို သုံသချငá€șရငá€ș 'သူမ ကျေဏငá€șá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șသလို
10:34
For the next one, it says, ‘They _ blank _ twenty years old.’
183
634209
5231
နေဏကá€șတစá€șမျိုသကတေဏ့ 'သူတို့ _ ဗလာ _ အသကá€ș နဟစá€șဆယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€·á€›á€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။
10:39
The subject of this sentence is ‘they’.
184
639440
3449
á€€á€á€«á€€á€»áá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'သူတို့' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
10:42
What ‘be’ verb do we use for ‘they’?
185
642889
3240
'သူတို့' á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€ á€˜á€Źá€€á€­á€Żá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€Źá€œá€Č။
10:46
The correct answer is ‘are’.
186
646129
6320
á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက 'are' ပါ။
10:52
For the negative, you can also use ‘aren't’ or ‘are not’.
187
652449
5860
အနုတá€șလကá€čá€á€á€Źá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș သငá€șသညá€ș 'are't' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'are not' ကိုလညá€șှ သုံသနိုငá€șသညá€ș။
10:58
Also if you want to use the contraction for ‘they are’, you can say,
188
658309
4900
á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€Ąá€•á€Œá€„á€ș 'သူတို့' á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€€á€»á€Żá€¶á€·á€á€Œá€„á€șှကို á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€œá€­á€Żá€•á€«á€€
11:03
‘They're 20 years old.’
189
663209
3570
'အသကá€ș 20 ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș' ဟု á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șပါသညá€ș။
11:06
The next sentence says, ‘His father _ blank_ busy.’
190
666779
4430
နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက 'သူ့ဥဖေ _ blank_ အလုပá€șမျဏသနေတယá€ș' တá€Č့။
11:11
The subject of this sentence is ‘his father’.
191
671209
4471
á€€á€á€«á€€á€»áá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'သူ့ဥဖေ' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
11:15
What subject pronoun do we use for ‘his father’?
192
675680
3980
'သူ့ဥဖေ' á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ဘယá€șဘာသာရပá€șနာမá€șစာှကို á€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€Źá€œá€Č။
11:19
The correct answer is ‘he’.
193
679660
2719
á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက 'သူ'။
11:22
Remember for ‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’, the ‘be’ verb is ‘is’.
194
682379
6981
'he', 'she', 'it', 'be' သညá€ș 'is' ကို သတိရပါ။
11:29
For the negative, we can say ‘isn't’ or ‘is not’.
195
689360
4529
အနုတá€șလကá€čá€á€á€Źá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș 'မဟုတá€ș' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'မဟုတá€ș' ဟု ဆိုနိုငá€șသညá€ș။
11:33
And for a contraction, for ‘father’ and ‘is’, we can say, ‘His father's busy.’
196
693889
7101
'ဥဖေ' နá€Č့ 'ဖဌစá€ș' ဆိုတေဏ့ 'သူ့ဥဖေ အလုပá€șမျဏသနေတယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șပါတယá€ș။
11:40
Now I want you to try to find the mistakes in this sentence.
197
700990
5019
အခု á€’á€źá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှထá€Čက á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż စမá€șသကဌည့á€șစေချငá€șတယá€ș။
11:46
‘We isn't good friends.’
198
706009
5390
'ငါတို့ သူငယá€șချငá€șသကေဏငá€șှ မဟုတá€șဘူှ'
11:51
Did you find the mistake?
199
711399
4690
á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€á€œá€±á€·á€•á€Œá€źá€œá€Źá€ž?
11:56
This is the mistake.
200
716089
1720
ဒါက á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€•á€«á‹
11:57
The subject is ‘we’ and the ‘be’ verb is ‘are’.
201
717809
4390
á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'we' ဖဌစá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€ž 'be' သညá€ș 'are' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
12:02
Therefore, the correct answer is ‘we are not’,
202
722199
4031
á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက 'á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€șဘူှ'
12:06
or the contraction, ‘we aren't good friends.’
203
726230
4959
á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'ငါတို့ သူငယá€șချငá€șသကေဏငá€șှမဟုတá€șဘူှ' á€œá€­á€Żá€· အဓိပá€čပါယá€șရပါတယá€ș။
12:11
The next sentence.
204
731189
4361
နေဏကá€șဝါကျ။
12:15
Can you find the mistake?
205
735550
1820
á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż á€›á€Ÿá€Źá€á€œá€±á€·á€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șမလာှ။
12:17
‘Are John a teacher?’
206
737370
3199
'á€šá€±á€Źá€Ÿá€”á€șက ဆရာလာှ။'
12:20
Think about the subject of this sentence.
207
740569
2861
á€€á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žáá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာကို စဉá€șသစဏသပါ။
12:23
The subject is ‘John’.
208
743430
3999
á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာက 'ယေဏ' တá€Č့။
12:27
And ‘John’, the subject pronoun is ‘he’.
209
747429
3301
'ယေဏ' á€Ÿá€°á€žá€±á€Ź နာမá€șစာှသညá€ș 'သူ' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
12:30
Therefore, we don't use ‘are’, we use ‘is’.
210
750730
5270
á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€șကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș 'are' ကိုမသုံသပါ၊ 'is' ကိုသုံသသညá€ș။
12:36
‘Is John a teacher?’
211
756000
3239
'á€šá€±á€Źá€Ÿá€”á€șက ဆရာလာှ။'
12:39
‘Is John a teacher?’
212
759239
2811
'á€šá€±á€Źá€Ÿá€”á€șက ဆရာလာှ။'
12:42
And finally, ‘It am a puppy.’
213
762050
2899
နေဏကá€șဆုံသဥနေနá€Č့ 'အá€Čဒါက ခလေသတစá€șကေဏငá€șပါ'
12:44
hmm This one is a big mistake.
214
764949
3930
ဟမá€ș ဒါက á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Č။
12:48
The subject here is ‘it’.
215
768879
2500
á€’á€źá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာက 'ဒါ' ပါ။
12:51
What ‘be’ verb do we use for ‘it’?
216
771379
2791
'it' á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș 'be' verb က á€˜á€Źá€€á€­á€Żá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€Źá€œá€Č။
12:54
The correct answer is ‘is’.
217
774170
2889
á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက 'is' ပါ။
12:57
So we don't say, ‘It am a puppy,’ we say, ‘It is a puppy.’
218
777059
5981
á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'ခလေသတစá€șကေဏငá€șပá€Č' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€™á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€˜á€°á€ž 'အá€Čဒါက ခလေသကလေသပá€Č' á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€Źá‹
13:03
Great job guys.
219
783040
1200
အလုပá€șကေဏငá€șသလေသတလေ။
13:04
Let's move on to the next checkup.
220
784240
2009
နေဏကá€șတစá€șကဌိမá€ș စစá€șá€†á€±á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€žá€­á€Żá€· ဆကá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
13:06
For the next checkup, I want you to think of some other verbs in the present simple
221
786249
4500
နေဏကá€șတစá€șကဌိမá€ș စစá€șá€†á€±á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș၊ ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€ș á€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șသသေဏ ကာလ
13:10
tense.
222
790749
1330
ရဟိ á€Ąá€á€Œá€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€Ąá€á€»á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€­á€Ż တလေသကဌည့á€șá€…á€±á€œá€­á€Żá€•á€«á€žá€Šá€ș
13:12
Take a look at the first sentence.
223
792079
1461
။ á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှကို á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါ။
13:13
‘He __ blank __ 
’, I want you to think of the verb, ‘like his dinner’.
224
793540
5909
'He __ blank __ ...'၊ 'သူ့ရá€Čá€·á€Šá€…á€Źá€œá€­á€Ż' ဆိုတá€Č့ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€á€­á€Ż စဉá€șသစဏသစေချငá€șတယá€ș။
13:19
What do we do to the verb when the subject is ‘he’, ‘she’, or ‘it’?
225
799449
5411
á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာက 'he', 'she', á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'it' ဖဌစá€șတá€Čá€·á€Ąá€á€«á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€á€­á€Ż ဘာလုပá€șမလá€Č။
13:24
Remember we add an ‘s’.
226
804860
2019
ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș 's' ထည့á€șသညá€șကို သတိရပါ။
13:26
‘He likes his dinner.’
227
806879
4481
'သူက ညစာ á€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€€á€șတယá€ș။
13:31
For the negative, you can also say, ‘He doesn't like his dinner.’
228
811360
3990
အနုတá€șလကá€čá€á€á€Źá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș၊ 'သူက á€žá€°á€·á€Šá€…á€Źá€™á€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€€á€șဘူှ' á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€œá€Šá€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€·á€›á€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။
13:35
The next sentence says, ‘My students __ blank __
’, I want you to think of ‘need’,
229
815350
7209
နေဏကá€șá€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'ငါ့ကျေဏငá€șှသာှ __ဗလာ __...' ၊ 'လိုအပá€șတာ'၊ '
စာအုပá€șမျဏသ' ကို
13:42
‘
books’.
230
822559
1630
စဉá€șသစဏသစေချငá€șတယá€ș ။
13:44
What is the subject pronoun for ‘my students’?
231
824189
3791
'ကျလနá€șုပá€șáá€€á€»á€±á€Źá€„á€șသသဏသမျဏသ' á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ဘာသာရပá€șနာမá€șစာှကာှ အဘယá€șနညá€șှ။
13:47
The correct answer is ‘they’.
232
827980
2719
á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက 'သူတို့'။
13:50
If the subject is ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’, or ‘they’, in the present simple tense,
233
830699
5450
á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာက 'ငါ'၊ 'မငá€șှ'၊ 'ငါ' á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'သူတို့' ဆိုရငá€ș ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€ș á€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șှတá€Č့ á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź
13:56
we don't change the verb, we keep it as is.
234
836149
3990
á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€á€­á€Ż á€™á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှဘူှ၊
14:00
So the correct answer is, ‘My students need books.’
235
840139
5500
ဒဟတေဏ့ á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက 'ငါ့ကျေဏငá€șá€žá€žá€Źá€žá€á€œá€±á€€ စာအုပá€șá€á€œá€±á€œá€­á€Żá€á€šá€ș' တá€Č့။
14:05
Now for the negative, you can say, ‘My students don't need books.’
236
845639
5401
အခု á€Ąá€†á€­á€Żá€žá€™á€Œá€„á€șတာက 'ငါ့ကျေဏငá€șá€žá€žá€Źá€žá€á€œá€±á€€ စာအုပá€șတလေ မလိုဘူှ' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șတယá€ș။
14:11
The next sentence says, ‘I __ blank __
’, think of the verb,
237
851040
5099
နေဏကá€șá€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'I __ blank __...' ၊ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€á€­á€Ż တလေသကဌည့á€șတေဏ့
14:16
‘
live in London.’
238
856139
3081
'
 London in live' ပါ။
14:19
What do we do here?
239
859220
2000
á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€˜á€Źá€œá€Żá€•á€șကဌမလá€Č။
14:21
Again the subject is ‘I’, therefore we don't change the verb.
240
861220
4700
နေဏကá€șတဖနá€ș á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာသညá€ș 'I' ဖဌစá€șá€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€á€­á€Ż á€™á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șသပါ။
14:25
The correct answer is, ‘I live in London.’
241
865920
5180
á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက 'ငါ လနá€șဒနá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€”á€±á€á€Źá‹'
14:31
What's the negative?
242
871100
1070
အနုတá€șလကá€čခဏာကဘာလá€Č။
14:32
‘I don't live in London.’
243
872170
3709
'ကျလနá€șတေဏá€ș လနá€șဒနá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź မနေပါဘူသ။'
14:35
For the next part, I would like for you to try to find the mistake in the sentence.
244
875879
5060
နေဏကá€șအပိုငá€șá€žá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș၊ á€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż စမá€șသကဌည့á€șစေချငá€șပါတယá€ș။
14:40
‘He doesn't likes math.’
245
880939
3430
'သူက သငá€șá€čချဏကို á€™á€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€€á€șဘူှ။'
14:44
What's the error here?
246
884369
2380
á€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź error က ဘာလá€Č။
14:46
Well this is a negative.
247
886749
1750
ကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€ź ဒါက á€Ąá€†á€­á€Żá€žá€™á€Œá€„á€șတယá€ș။
14:48
‘He doesn't
’, that's correct.
248
888499
2971
'သူမဟုတá€șဘူှ...' ဒါမဟနá€șတယá€ș။
14:51
However, we do not add an ‘s’ when we have ‘doesn't’ in front of ‘it’.
249
891470
7519
သို့သေဏá€ș၊ 'it' ၏ ရဟေ့တလငá€ș 'မရဟိ' ရဟိပါက 's' ကို ထည့á€șမထဏသပါ။
14:58
‘Do he eat candy?’
250
898989
3211
'သူ á€žá€€á€Œá€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€…á€Źá€žá€œá€Źá€ž'
15:02
Here we have a question.
251
902200
2210
á€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€™á€±á€žá€…á€›á€Źá€›á€Ÿá€­á€á€šá€ș။
15:04
The subject of the sentence is ‘he’.
252
904410
3649
á€á€«á€€á€»áá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'သူ' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
15:08
For ‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’, when we're making a sentence in the present simple tense,
253
908059
5580
'he', 'she', 'it' á€á€­á€Żá€·á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș၊ ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€ș á€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șသသေဏ á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€­á€Ż ဝါကျတစá€șခု ဖနá€șá€á€źá€žá€žá€±á€Źá€Ąá€á€«á€á€œá€„á€ș
15:13
we use ‘does’ not ‘do’.
254
913639
3521
'does' မဟုတá€șဘá€Č 'do' ကို သုံသသညá€ș။
15:17
So the correct answer is, ‘Does he eat candy?’
255
917160
5299
ဒဟတေဏ့ á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက 'á€žá€°á€žá€€á€Œá€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€…á€Źá€žá€™á€œá€Źá€žá‹'
15:22
And finally, ‘Sam is play computer games.’
256
922459
3940
နေဏကá€șဆုံသဥနေနá€Č့ 'Sam က ကလနá€șပျူတဏဂိမá€șသတလေ ကစဏသနေတယá€ș'
15:26
There are two present simple verbs here and we can't have that,
257
926399
4780
á€€á€”á€±á€›á€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€șá€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șá€žá€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€”á€Ÿá€…á€șá€á€Żá€›á€Ÿá€­á€žá€Šá€ș၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€á€œá€„á€șထိုသို့မရနိုငá€șသေဏ
15:31
so the correct way to fix this sentence is to get rid of the ‘is’.
258
931179
6090
á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€€á€á€«á€€á€»á€€á€­á€Żá€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€Œá€„á€șရနá€ș မဟနá€șကနá€șသေဏနညá€șှလမá€șá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'is' ကိုဖယá€șá€›á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€•á€…á€șရနá€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
15:37
So take that out and say, ‘Sam plays computer games.’
259
937269
7201
ဒါနá€Č့ 'Sam က ကလနá€șá€•á€Œá€°á€á€Źá€‚á€­á€™á€șသဆေဏ့တယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€€á€șပါ။
15:44
Add an ‘s’ because the subject is ‘Sam’ which is a ‘he’.
260
944470
5459
á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'Sam' ဖဌစá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€ž 'သူ' ဖဌစá€șá€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 's' ထည့á€șပါ။
15:49
Great job!
261
949929
1080
အလုပá€șကေဏငá€șှ။
15:51
Let's move on to the next practice.
262
951009
1980
နေဏကá€șá€Ąá€œá€±á€·á€Ąá€€á€»á€„á€·á€șကို ဆကá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
15:52
For this next practice, we're taking a look at routines.
263
952989
3981
ကနေဏကá€șá€Ąá€œá€±á€·á€Ąá€€á€»á€„á€·á€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș လုပá€șရိုှလုပá€șစဉá€șမျဏသကို ကဌည့á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Żá€”á€±á€•á€«á€žá€Šá€ș။
15:56
Remember the present simple tense can be used to describe events that happen regularly.
264
956970
5730
á€•á€Żá€¶á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șဖဌစá€șပျကá€șနေသည့á€ș á€Ąá€–á€Œá€…á€șဥပျကá€șမျဏသကို ဖေဏá€șပဌရနá€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€șရိုှရိုှတငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż သတိရပါ။
16:02
Let's take a look at the first sentence,
265
962700
1809
'ငါတို့ _ ဗလာ _ နေ့တိုငá€șှ ဘတá€șစá€șကာှစြှတယá€ș' ဆိုတá€Č့
16:04
‘We _ blank _ the bus every day.’
266
964509
3730
á€•á€‘á€™á€á€«á€€á€»á€€á€­á€Ż ကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș ။
16:08
And I want you to use the verb ‘take’.
267
968239
3340
á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'ယူ' ကို သုံသစေချငá€șတယá€ș။
16:11
Here we see the clue word ‘every day’ which shows that this is a routine.
268
971579
4810
á€€á€”á€±á€›á€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș 'နေ့တိုငá€șှ' á€Ÿá€°á€žá€±á€Ź သá€Čလလနá€șá€…á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€­á€Ż ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€á€œá€±á€·á€™á€Œá€„á€șနေရသညá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ကသညá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź လုပá€șရိုှလုပá€șစဉá€șတစá€șá€á€Żá€–á€Œá€…á€șá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ ဖေဏá€șပဌသညá€ș။
16:16
The subject of the sentence is ‘we’.
269
976389
4060
á€á€«á€€á€»áá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'ငါ' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
16:20
In the present simple tense,
270
980449
2130
ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€ș နိမိတá€șá€•á€Żá€¶á€á€œá€„á€ș
16:22
remember if the subject is ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’, or ‘they’,
271
982579
4800
á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာသညá€ș 'ငါ'၊ 'မငá€șှ'၊ 'ငါ' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'သူတို့' ဖဌစá€șလျဟငá€ș
16:27
we do not change the verb.
272
987379
2060
ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€á€­á€Ż á€™á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှလá€Čá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ သတိရပါ။
16:29
Therefore the correct answer is, ‘We take the bus every day.’
273
989439
7601
á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'ငါတို့ နေ့တိုငá€șှ ဘတá€șစá€șကာှစြှတယá€ș' တá€Č့။
16:37
In the second sentence it says, ‘He _ blank _ to school every morning.’
274
997040
5250
á€’á€Żá€á€­á€šá€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'သူ _ ဗလာ _ မနကá€șတိုငá€șှ ကျေဏငá€șှတကá€șတယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· ဆိုထာှတယá€ș။
16:42
Again a routine.
275
1002290
2190
လုပá€șရိုှလုပá€șစဉá€șတစá€șá€á€Żá€•á€Œá€”á€șတယá€ș။
16:44
The subject here is ‘he’.
276
1004480
3459
á€’á€źá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာက 'သူ' ပါ။
16:47
What do we do if the subject is ‘he’, ‘she’, or ‘it’?
277
1007939
4090
á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာက 'သူ'၊ 'သူမ' á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'အá€Č' ဆိုရငá€ș ငါတို့ ဘာလုပá€șမလá€Č။
16:52
We add ‘s’ or ‘es’ to the verb.
278
1012029
3790
á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș 's' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'es' ထည့á€șသညá€ș။
16:55
In this example, the verb is ‘go’, so we have to add ‘es’.
279
1015819
5580
á€€á€„á€•á€™á€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș၊ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€žá€Šá€ș 'á€žá€œá€Źá€ž' ဖဌစá€șá€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'es' ကို ထည့á€șရပါမညá€ș။
17:01
‘He goes to school every morning.’
280
1021399
5240
'သူ မနကá€șတိုငá€șှ ကျေဏငá€șှတကá€șတယá€ș။'
17:06
In the next sentence, it says, ‘Lizzy not play (in parenthesis) tennis.’
281
1026639
6410
နေဏကá€șá€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'Lizzy တငá€șှနစá€șမကစာှဘူှ' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€‘á€Źá€žá€á€šá€ș။
17:13
Here I want you to think about the negative form.
282
1033049
3831
á€’á€źá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€Ąá€†á€­á€Żá€žá€™á€Œá€„á€șပုံစံကို တလေသကဌည့á€șစေချငá€șပါတယá€ș။
17:16
Lizzy is a ‘she’.
283
1036880
1799
Lizzy သညá€ș 'သူမ' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
17:18
The subject pronoun is ‘she’ so what do we do for the negative?
284
1038679
5331
Subject pronoun က 'she' ဆိုတေဏ့ á€Ąá€†á€­á€Żá€žá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ဘာလုပá€șကဌမလá€Č။
17:24
We say ‘does not’ or the contraction ‘doesn't play tennis’.
285
1044010
8230
'မလုပá€șဘူှ' á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș á€€á€»á€Żá€¶á€·á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€Źá€€ 'တငá€șှနစá€șမကစာှဘူှ' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€šá€ș။
17:32
We do not add an ‘s’ or ‘es’ to the end of the verb.
286
1052240
4520
á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źáá€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€„á€ș 's' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'es' ကို မထည့á€șပါ။
17:36
Instead we say ‘doesn't’ or ‘does not’.
287
1056760
4469
အá€Čဒြအစာှ 'မလုပá€șဘူှ' á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'မလုပá€șဘူှ' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€šá€ș။
17:41
Now I want you to find a mistake in the next sentence.
288
1061229
4050
အခု နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€á€…á€șá€á€Żá€›á€Ÿá€Źá€…á€±á€á€»á€„á€șတယá€ș။
17:45
‘They watches TV at night.’
289
1065279
3770
'ညက á€á€źá€—á€źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șတယá€ș။'
17:49
Can you figure out what's wrong with the sentence?
290
1069049
3051
á€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€˜á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€”á€±á€œá€Č သိနိုငá€șမလာှ။
17:52
The subject is ‘they’.
291
1072100
2929
á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șသဥရဏကတေဏ့ 'သူတို့' ပါ။
17:55
Therefore, remember, we do not change the verb.
292
1075029
5091
á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€á€­á€Ż á€™á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှလá€Čá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ သတိရပါ။
18:00
We say ‘watch’.
293
1080120
2929
'စေဏင့á€șကဌည့á€ș' ဟုဆိုသညá€ș။
18:03
‘They watch TV at night’.
294
1083049
4100
'ညက á€á€źá€—á€źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șတယá€ș'
18:07
In the next sentence, or question, it says, ‘Does he plays soccer every week?’
295
1087149
6711
နေဏကá€șဝါကျတလငá€ș၊ á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș မေသခလနá€șသတလငá€ș 'သူသညá€ș အပတá€șတိုငá€șှ á€˜á€±á€Źá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€…á€Źá€žá€žá€œá€Źá€ž' ဟု ဖေဏá€șá€•á€Œá€‘á€Źá€žá€žá€Šá€ș။
18:13
The subject of the sentence is ‘he’.
296
1093860
2900
á€á€«á€€á€»áá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'သူ' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
18:16
To make a sentence, putting ‘does’ at the beginning is okay,
297
1096760
4810
ဝါကျတစá€șခုဖနá€șတြှရနá€ș၊ á€Ąá€…á€á€œá€„á€ș 'does' ကိုထည့á€șခဌငá€șှသညá€ș အဆငá€șပဌေ
18:21
However, we don't put an ‘s’ at the end of ‘play’.
298
1101570
5180
သေဏá€șလညá€șှ၊ 'play' áá€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€„á€ș 's' မထည့á€șပါ။
18:26
Therefore, the correct answer is to simply say,
299
1106750
3559
á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș၊ á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź
18:30
‘Does he play soccer every week?’
300
1110309
4701
'သူသညá€ș အပတá€șတိုငá€șှ á€˜á€±á€Źá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€…á€Źá€žá€žá€œá€Źá€ž' ဟု á€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șသရဟငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€›á€á€Œá€„á€șသဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
18:35
And finally, ‘He always forget his book.’
301
1115010
5259
နေဏကá€șဆုံသဥနေနá€Č့ 'သူ့စဏဥုပá€șကို á€Ąá€™á€Œá€Čမေ့နေတယá€ș'
18:40
In this case, the subject is ‘he’.
302
1120269
2951
ကကိစá€čစတလငá€ș၊ á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'သူ' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
18:43
Remember, again, for he/she/it we add 's' or 'es' to the end of the verb.
303
1123220
7380
á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źáá€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€„á€ș 's' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'es' ပေါငá€șသထည့á€șသညá€șကို သတိရပါ။
18:50
What's the verb in the sentence?
304
1130600
3039
á€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€†á€­á€Żá€á€Ź ဘာလá€Č။
18:53
It's ‘forget’.
305
1133639
1691
အá€Čဒါ 'မေ့'။
18:55
Therefore we have to say, ‘He always forgets his book.’
306
1135330
6829
á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'သူသညá€ș သူ့စဏဥုပá€șကို á€Ąá€™á€Œá€Čမေ့နေ၏' ဟု ဆိုရပေမညá€ș။
19:02
Great job.
307
1142159
1661
မဟာအလုပá€ș။
19:03
Let's move on to the next practice.
308
1143820
2020
နေဏကá€șá€Ąá€œá€±á€·á€Ąá€€á€»á€„á€·á€șကို ဆကá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
19:05
In this checkup, we'll take a look at how the present simple tense can be used to describe
309
1145840
5660
ကစစá€șá€†á€±á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€œá€„á€ș၊ အနာဂတá€șဖဌစá€șရပá€șမျဏသကို ဖေဏá€șပဌရနá€ș ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€șá€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șသသေဏဥချိနá€șကို မညá€șá€žá€­á€Żá€·á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șသညá€șကို á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါမညá€ș
19:11
future events.
310
1151500
2240
။
19:13
Take a look at the first sentence.
311
1153740
1610
á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှကို á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါ။
19:15
It says, ‘The airplane _ blank _ tonight.’
312
1155350
4500
'á€œá€±á€šá€Źá€‰á€ș _ ဗလာ _ ဒြည' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€šá€ș။
19:19
And we're looking at the verb ‘leave’.
313
1159850
3169
á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'leave' ကို ကဌည့á€șနေတယá€ș။
19:23
What is the subject of the sentence?
314
1163019
2951
á€á€«á€€á€»áá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာကာှ အဘယá€șနညá€șှ။
19:25
The correct answer is ‘airplane’.
315
1165970
3220
á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက 'á€œá€±á€šá€Źá€‰á€ș'။
19:29
What subject pronoun do we use for ‘airplane’?
316
1169190
3290
'á€œá€±á€šá€Źá€‰á€ș' á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ဘယá€șဘာသာရပá€șနာမá€șစာှကို á€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€Źá€œá€Č။
19:32
It's ‘it’.
317
1172480
2299
'အá€Čဒါ' တá€Č့။
19:34
Remember in the present simple tense, for ‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’, we add an ‘s’
318
1174779
5511
'he', 'she', 'it' á€á€­á€Żá€·á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș 's'
19:40
or ‘es’ to the verb.
319
1180290
2340
á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'es' ကို ပေါငá€șသထည့á€șပါ။
19:42
The verb here is ‘leave’ so we simply add an ‘s’.
320
1182630
4230
á€’á€źá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€ 'leave' ဖဌစá€șတá€Čá€·á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€șá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 's' ကို á€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șသရဟငá€șှ ထည့á€șပါတယá€ș။
19:46
The correct answer is, ‘The airplane leaves tonight.’
321
1186860
6150
á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက 'ဒြည á€œá€±á€šá€Źá€‰á€șထလကá€șမယá€ș' တá€Č့။
19:53
In the second sentence, it says, ‘Does the movie _blank_ soon?’
322
1193010
5600
á€’á€Żá€á€­á€šá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șသတလငá€ș၊ 'ရုပá€șရဟငá€ș _blank_ á€™á€€á€Œá€Źá€™á€źá€‘á€œá€€á€șá€•á€«á€žá€œá€Źá€žá‹'
19:58
And we're using the verb ‘start’.
323
1198610
3159
á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· ကျလနá€șတေဏá€șတို့ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'start' ကို သုံသနေတယá€ș။
20:01
What is the subject of this sentence?
324
1201769
2671
á€€á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žáá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာကာှ အဘယá€șနညá€șှ။
20:04
It’s ‘movie’.
325
1204440
2380
'ရုပá€șရဟငá€ș' ပါ။
20:06
And what subject pronoun do we use for movie?
326
1206820
3320
ရုပá€șရဟငá€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ဘယá€șဘာသာရပá€șနာမá€șစာှကို á€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€œá€Č။
20:10
It’s ‘it’.
327
1210140
1580
'အá€Čဒါ' တá€Č့။
20:11
So it's like saying, ‘Does it _ blank _ soon?’
328
1211720
4500
ဒဟတေဏ့ 'အá€Čဒါ _ လလတá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€™á€œá€Źá€ž _ á€™á€€á€Œá€Źá€á€„á€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€Źá€”á€Č့တူတယá€ș။
20:16
Well this is a question, so we already have the correct word in the front - ‘does’.
329
1216220
6740
ကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€ź ဒါက မေသခလနá€șှတစá€șခုပါ၊ á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź မဟနá€șကနá€șတá€Č့ á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€á€šá€ș - 'does' ဆိုတá€Č့ á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€­á€Ż á€Ąá€›á€Ÿá€±á€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€›á€Ÿá€­á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€žá€Źá€žá€•á€«á‹
20:22
For he/she/it, when we're asking a question, we use ‘does’.
330
1222960
6060
သူ/á€žá€°á€™á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș၊ မေသခလနá€șှတစá€șခုမေသတá€Č့ဥခါ 'does' ကိုသုံသပါတယá€ș။
20:29
Now all we have to do is use the same verb in its base form,
331
1229020
6170
á€Ąá€á€Żá€€á€»á€œá€”á€șတေဏá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€œá€Żá€•á€șá€›á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€€ တူညြတá€Čá€·á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€á€­á€Ż သူ့ရá€Čá€·á€Ąá€á€Œá€±á€á€¶á€•á€Żá€¶á€…á€¶á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€Źá€•á€«áŠ
20:35
so ‘Does the movie start soon?’
332
1235190
2670
á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'ရုပá€șရဟငá€șက á€™á€€á€Œá€Źá€á€„á€șစတငá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Źá€žá‹'
20:37
We do not add an ‘s’ or ‘es’ here.
333
1237860
4880
á€€á€”á€±á€›á€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș 's' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'es' ကို မထည့á€șပါ။
20:42
Finally, it says, ‘Viki _ blank _ tomorrow.’
334
1242740
3960
နေဏကá€șá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€„á€ș 'Viki _ blank _ မနကá€șဖဌနá€ș' ဟုဆိုသညá€ș။
20:46
The subject of the sentence is ‘Vicki’.
335
1246700
3199
á€á€«á€€á€»áá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'Vicki' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
20:49
‘Vicki’ is a girl so the subject pronoun is ‘she’.
336
1249899
5640
'Vicki' သညá€ș မိနá€șသကလေသဖဌစá€șá€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș နာမá€șá€…á€Źá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'သူမ' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
20:55
You'll remember now that for
 in this case, we put ‘works’.
337
1255539
7760
ကကိစá€čစတလငá€ș၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș 'အလုပá€șမျဏသ' ကို ရေသထဏသသညá€șကို ယခုပငá€ș မဟတá€șမိနေမညá€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
21:03
w-o-r-k-s ‘works’.
338
1263299
1031
အလုပá€ș 'အလုပá€ș'။
21:04
‘Vicki works tomorrow.’
339
1264330
2750
'Vicki မနကá€șဖဌနá€ș အလုပá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€™á€šá€ș။'
21:07
Now let's find the mistakes in the sentence below.
340
1267080
3349
ကá€Č ဥေဏကá€șá€€á€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż á€›á€Ÿá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
21:10
‘He do leave at 3:30 p.m.’
341
1270429
3391
'သူ 3:30 á€™á€Ÿá€Ź ထလကá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€•á€«'
21:13
Actually there's only one mistake.
342
1273820
3310
တကယá€șတေဏ့ á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€á€…á€șခုပá€Č ရဟိပါတယá€ș။
21:17
Can you find it?
343
1277130
1399
á€›á€Ÿá€Źá€á€œá€±á€·á€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șမလာှ။
21:18
‘He do leave at 3:30 p.m.’
344
1278529
5150
'သူ 3:30 á€”á€Źá€›á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ထလကá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€•á€«'
21:23
We do not need the ‘do’ here.
345
1283679
3121
'á€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź လုပá€șစရာ' မလိုဘူှ။
21:26
We only use ‘do’ in a question or in the negative form.
346
1286800
4770
ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș မေသခလနá€șှတစá€șá€á€Żá€á€œá€„á€ș á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș အနုတá€șလကá€čá€á€á€Źá€•á€Żá€¶á€…á€¶á€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș 'do' ကိုသာ á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€žá€Šá€ș။
21:31
But also the subject is ‘he’, so we would use ‘does’.
347
1291570
4199
ဒါပေမယ့á€ș ဘာသာရပá€șက 'သူ' ဆိုတေဏ့ 'does' ကို သုံသပါတယá€ș။
21:35
Either way we don't need this here.
348
1295769
3421
ဘာပá€Čဖဌစá€șဖဌစá€ș ဒဟနေရဏကို မလိုအပá€șပါဘူသ။
21:39
Well now we have the verb ‘leave’ with the subject ‘he’.
349
1299190
4119
ဥခုတေဏ့ 'သူ' ဆိုတá€Č့ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€”á€Č့ 'ထာှခá€Č့' ရဟိတယá€ș။
21:43
Do you know what to do?
350
1303309
2171
ဘာလုပá€șရမလá€Č သိလာှ
21:45
We simply change this to ‘leaves’.
351
1305480
5079
ဒါကို 'á€Ąá€›á€œá€€á€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှတယá€ș။
21:50
Just like we did in the first sentence.
352
1310559
2500
á€•á€‘á€™á€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€Čá€·á€žá€œá€­á€Żá€•á€«á€•á€Č။
21:53
‘He leaves at 3:30 p.m.’
353
1313059
3421
'သူ က ညနေ ၃ှ၃၀ á€™á€Ÿá€Ź ထလကá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€šá€ș'
21:56
In the next sentence, ‘They don't start school today.’
354
1316480
4840
နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'ဒဟနေ့ ကျေဏငá€șှမစဘူှ' တá€Č့။
22:01
We have a negative sentence.
355
1321320
2849
ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€á€œá€„á€ș á€Ąá€†á€­á€Żá€žá€™á€Œá€„á€șဝါကျတစá€șá€á€Żá€›á€Ÿá€­á€žá€Šá€ș။
22:04
‘They don't
’, that's correct.
356
1324169
3021
'á€žá€°á€á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€œá€Żá€•á€șဘူှ...' ဒါမဟနá€șတယá€ș။
22:07
‘
do not’ is correct.
357
1327190
2369
'မလုပá€șနá€Č့' မဟနá€șတယá€ș။
22:09
For subject pronoun ‘they’.
358
1329559
1911
ဘာသာရပá€șနာမá€șá€…á€Źá€žá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș 'သူတို့'။
22:11
However, in the negative form, we don't have to change the main verb at all.
359
1331470
6449
သို့သေဏá€ș၊ á€Ąá€”á€Ÿá€Żá€á€șá€•á€Żá€¶á€…á€¶á€á€œá€„á€ș၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș á€Ąá€“á€­á€€á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€á€­á€Ż á€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှလá€Čရနá€ș မလိုအပá€șပါ။
22:17
Therefore, all we will do is say, ‘They don't start school today.’
360
1337919
5421
á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'သူတို့ ဒဟနေ့ ကျေဏငá€șှမစဘူှ' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€›á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€•á€«á€•á€Č။
22:23
No ‘s’.
361
1343340
1530
's' မရဟိပါ။
22:24
Finally, ‘Does we eat at noon?’
362
1344870
5299
နေဏကá€șဆုံသတေဏ့ 'နေ့လညá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź စာှမလာှ'
22:30
Take a look.
363
1350169
1000
ကဌည့á€șပါ။
22:31
What is the subject or subject pronoun in the sentence?
364
1351169
4590
ဝါကျတလငá€ș ဘာသာရပá€ș á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș နာမá€șစာှဟူသညá€ș အဘယá€șနညá€șှ။
22:35
The correct answer is ‘we’.
365
1355759
2201
á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက 'ငါတို့'။
22:37
Think about the question form.
366
1357960
3550
မေသခလနá€șသပုံစံကို စဉá€șသစဏသပါ။
22:41
Do we say ‘do’ or ‘does’ in the question form for the subject pronoun ‘we’?
367
1361510
5600
ဘာသာရပá€șနာမá€șစာှ 'ငါ' á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș မေသခလနá€șá€žá€•á€Żá€¶á€…á€¶á€á€œá€„á€ș 'do' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'does' ဟု á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€«á€žá€œá€Źá€žá‹
22:47
The correct answer is ‘do’.
368
1367110
2699
á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက 'လုပá€ș'။
22:49
We say ‘do’.
369
1369809
2850
á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€Ź 'လုပá€ș' တá€Č့။
22:52
So the correct way to say this sentence or question is,
370
1372659
3431
á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€’á€źá€á€«á€€á€» á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș မေသခလနá€șှကို á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€–á€­á€Żá€· မဟနá€șကနá€șတá€Č့နညá€șှလမá€șှက
22:56
‘Do we eat at noon?’
371
1376090
3510
'နေ့လညá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź စာှမလာှ' တá€Č့။
22:59
Great job guys.
372
1379600
1020
အလုပá€șကေဏငá€șသလေသတလေ။
23:00
You're done with the practice.
373
1380620
1230
á€Ąá€œá€±á€·á€Ąá€€á€»á€„á€·á€ș á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€•á€«á€•á€Œá€źá‹
23:01
Thank you for your hard work.
374
1381850
2120
မငá€șှရá€Čá€·á€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€žá€…á€Źá€žá€Ąá€Źá€žá€‘á€Żá€á€șá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ကျေသဇူသတငá€șပါတယá€ș။
23:03
Let's move on.
375
1383970
1000
ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
23:04
Good job guys.
376
1384970
1709
အလုပá€șကေဏငá€șသလေသတလေ။
23:06
You put in a lot of practice today.
377
1386679
2341
ဒဟနေ့ လေ့ကျင့á€șခနá€șသတလေ á€Ąá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€œá€Żá€•á€șတယá€ș။
23:09
The present simple tense is not easy, and I'm really happy to see how hard you guys
378
1389020
4930
ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€ș ရိုှစငá€șှတá€Č့ တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€Ÿá€Ź မလလယá€șပါဘူသ၊ မငá€șှက ဘယá€șလို ခကá€șခကá€șခá€Čခá€Č ကျလမá€șသကျငá€șဥေဏငá€ș လုပá€șခá€Č့တယá€șဆိုတာ
23:13
worked on mastering it.
379
1393950
1440
မဌငá€șရတာ ငါ တကယá€șကို ဝမá€șသသဏပါတယá€ș
23:15
Be sure to check out my other videos and thank you for watching this video.
380
1395390
4369
။ ကျလနá€șုပá€șáá€Ąá€á€Œá€Źá€žá€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż á€žá€±á€á€»á€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Żá€•á€Œá€źá€ž ကဗဟဒဟယိုကို ကဌည့á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Żá€žá€Šá€·á€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ကျေသဇူသတငá€șပါသညá€ș။
23:19
I'll see you next time.
381
1399759
1039
နေဏကá€șတစá€șကဌိမá€șတလေ့မယá€ș။
23:20
Bye.
382
1400798
1948
အá€Č့ဒဟတေဏ့
ကဝဘá€șဆိုဒá€șá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ

ကဆိုကá€șသညá€ș သင့á€șအာှ အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șá€…á€Źá€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€›á€”á€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€„á€șသေဏ YouTube á€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș မိတá€șဆကá€șပေသပါမညá€ș။ ကမá€čဘာတစá€șဝဟမá€șသမဟ ထိပá€șတနá€șသဆရဏမျဏသ သငá€șá€€á€Œá€Źá€žá€•á€±á€žá€žá€±á€Ź အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șစာသငá€șခနá€șသစဏမျဏသကို သငá€șတလေ့မဌငá€șရပါမညá€ș။ ဗဟဒဟယိုစဏမျကá€șá€”á€Ÿá€Źá€á€…á€șá€á€Żá€…á€źá€á€œá€„á€ș á€•á€Œá€žá€‘á€Źá€žá€žá€Šá€·á€ș အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șစာတနá€șသထိုသမျဏသကို နဟစá€șချကá€șနဟိပá€șပါ။ စာတနá€șသထိုသမျဏသသညá€ș á€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€•á€Œá€”á€șဖလင့á€șခဌငá€șသနဟင့á€șအတူ ထပá€șá€á€°á€•á€Œá€Żá လဟိမ့á€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șသညá€ș။ သင့á€șတလငá€ș မဟတá€șချကá€șမျဏသ á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș တေဏငá€șá€žá€†á€­á€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€•á€«á€€ ကဆကá€șသလယá€șရနá€șပုံစံကို á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့ထံ ဆကá€șသလယá€șပါ။

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7