Basic English Grammar Course 1 | Present Simple Tense | Learn and Practice

Hi, everybody.

大家好。

My name is Esther.

我叫埃丝特。

I'm so excited to teach you the present simple tense in today's video.

我很高兴能在今天的视频中教您一般现在时。

Now this lesson can be a little difficult,

现在这节课可能有点困难，

so I'll do my best to keep it easy and fun for you.

所以我会尽力让您轻松有趣。

My goal is for you to understand how and when to use this grammar by the end of the video.

我的目标是让您在视频结束时了解如何以及何时使用此语法。

Let's get started.

让我们开始吧。

Let's start with the first usage for the present simple tense.

让我们从一般现在时的第一个用法开始。

The first usage is pretty easy.

第一次使用非常简单。

We use it to talk about facts, truths, and generalizations.

我们用它来谈论事实、真理和概括。

Let's look at some examples.

让我们看一些例子。

‘The Sun is bright.’

“太阳很明亮。”

Now that's a fact.

现在这是事实。

It doesn't change.

它没有改变。

Everybody knows that the Sun is bright.

大家都知道，太阳是明亮的。

It was bright yesterday.

昨天天还很亮。

It's bright today.

今天天很亮。

And it will be bright tomorrow.

明天将会是光明的。

That makes it a fact.

这使它成为事实。

‘Pigs don't fly.’

“猪不会飞。”

That's also a fact.

这也是事实。

Everybody knows that pigs don't fly.

大家都知道猪不会飞。

‘Cats are better than dogs.’

“猫比狗好。”

Now this you may not agree with.

现在你可能不同意这一点。

This is my truth.

这是我的真心话。

I'm making a generalization about cats and dogs in this example.

在这个例子中我对猫和狗进行了概括。

And finally, ‘It's cold in winter.’

最后，“冬天很冷。”

This really depends on where you live, but for a lot of people, or let's say for

这确实取决于你住在哪里，但对于很多人来说，或者说对于

most people, it is cold in the winter,

大多数人来说，冬天很冷，

so that's the truth for some people.

所以这对某些人来说就是事实。

Now let's look back and see what verb I used in the present simple tense.

现在让我们回顾一下我在一般现在时中使用了什么动词。

For the first sentence, we have ‘is’.

对于第一句话，我们有“是”。

I use the ‘be’ verb ‘is’ to talk about the Sun.

我用“be”动词“is”来谈论太阳。

In the next sentence, I use the negative of do - ‘do not’

在下一个句子中，我使用了 do 的否定形式 - 'do not'

And you'll notice I use the contraction and put these two words together to make it ‘don't’.

你会注意到我使用了缩写形式并将这两个词放在一起使其成为 'don't'。

‘Cats are better than dogs.’

“猫比狗好。”

I use the ‘be’ verb "are" to talk about cats because ‘cats’ is plural.

我用“be”动词“are”来谈论猫，因为“cats”是复数。

And finally, it's cold and winter.

最后，冬天很冷。

Here I use the ‘be’ verb "is" again,

这里我再次使用了“be”动词“is”，

but I use the contraction to combine ‘it’ and ‘is’

但我使用缩写将“it”和“is”组合起来

and made ‘it’s’.

，制成“it's”。

Let's move on to the next usage.

让我们继续下一个用法。

We also use the present simple tense to talk about habits and routines.

我们还使用一般现在时来谈论习惯和惯例。

So things and actions that happen regularly.

所以经常发生的事情和行为。

Let’s look at the examples.

让我们看一下例子。

‘I always eat lunch at noon.’

“我总是在中午吃午餐。”

You'll notice I use the adverb ‘always’ because I'm talking about something that I

你会注意到我使用副词“总是”，因为我正在谈论我

do regularly.

经常做的事情。

What is that?

那是什么？

‘Eat lunch at noon.’

“中午吃午饭。”

So I use the present simple tense.

所以我用一般现在时。

And here I use the verb ‘eat’.

在这里我使用动词“吃”。

‘I eat…’

“我吃……”

The second example says you play games every day.

第二个例子说你每天都玩游戏。

Do you see the clue that helps you know that this is something that happens regularly?

您是否看到了一些线索可以帮助您知道这是经常发生的事情？

It's ‘every day’.

这是‘每一天’。

So it's something that happens as a routine or a habit,

所以这是一种例行公事或习惯发生的事情，

so you play games.

所以你玩游戏。

The verb here is ‘play’.

这里的动词是“玩”。

‘You play…’

“你玩……”

The next example says ‘Seth starts work at 9:00 a.m. daily.’

下一个例子说“Seth 每天上午 9:00 开始工作。”

Again this is something that happens regularly.

这又是经常发生的事情。

‘Seth goes to work at 9:00 a.m.’ every day.

“赛斯每天上午 9:00 上班”。

Now you'll notice I put a blue line under the ‘s’ in ‘starts’.

现在您会注意到我在“starts”中的“s”下方放了一条蓝线。

Can you figure out why?

你能弄清楚为什么吗？

Well remember that when the subject of a sentence is ‘he’, ‘she’, or ‘it’,

请记住，当句子的主语是“he”、“she”或“it”时，

we need to add an ‘s’ or ‘es’ to the end of the verb in the present simple tense.

我们需要在现在简单时态的动词末尾添加“s”或“es”。

Seth is a ‘he’, so we need to add an ‘s’.

Seth 是一个“he”，所以我们需要添加一个“s”。

‘Seth starts work at 9:00 a.m. daily.’

“赛斯每天上午 9:00 开始工作。”

And the last example: ‘They study English every Monday.’

最后一个例子：“他们每周一学习英语。”

Again, ‘every Monday’ means that they do it regularly,

同样，“每周一”意味着他们定期这样做，

and that's why we use the present simple tense.

这就是我们使用现在简单时态的原因。

‘They study…’.

'他们学习…'。

So as a review, remember we use the present simple tense

因此，作为回顾，请记住我们使用一般现在时

to talk about habits and routines that happen regularly.

来谈论经常发生的习惯和惯例。

Let's move on.

让我们继续。

We also use the present simple tense with non-continuous verbs.

我们还对非连续动词使用一般现在时。

These are verbs that we don't use in the continuous form,

这些动词我们不会以连续形式使用，

even if they're happening right now.

即使它们现在正在发生。

They're also called stative verbs.

它们也称为静态动词。

These are connected with thoughts, opinions, feelings, emotions, and our five senses.

这些与思想、观点、感觉、情绪和我们的五种感官有关。

Let's look at these examples.

让我们看看这些例子。

‘I love my mom.’

'我爱我妈。'

The verb here is ‘love’.

这里的动词是“爱”。

That's an emotion, so I use the present simple tense.

那是一种情感，所以我用现在简单时态。

‘It smells good.’

'闻起来好香。'

‘Smell’ is one of the five senses, so I use the present simple tense.

“气味”是五种感官之一，所以我用现在简单时态。

You'll notice I underlined the ‘s’ because remember the subject is ‘it’.

您会注意到我在“s”下划了线，因为记住主语是“it”。

‘Kelly feels happy.’

“凯莉感到很高兴。”

This is talking about a feeling.

这是在讲一种感觉。

Again the subject here is ‘Kelly’ which is a ‘she’,

这里的主语再次是“Kelly”，它是“她”，

so I added an ‘s’ to the verb.

所以我在动词后添加了“s”。

And finally, ‘They need help.’

最后，“他们需要帮助。”

We don't say, ‘they are needing help’ even though it's happening right now.

我们不会说“他们需要帮助”，尽管这种情况现在正在发生。

‘Need’ is non-continuous, so we say, ‘they need help’,

“需要”是非连续性的，所以我们说“他们需要帮助”，所以

so remember you also use the present simple tense with non-continuous verbs,

请记住，您还可以使用现在简单时态和非连续性动词，

connected with thoughts, opinions, feelings, emotions, and our five senses.

与思想、观点、感觉、情感和我们的五种感官相关。

Let's move on.

让我们继续。

Speakers occasionally use the present simple tense to talk about something that will happen

演讲者偶尔会使用一般现在时来谈论

in the near future.

不久的将来会发生的事情。

Now this can be a little confusing, but we're not using the future tense,

现在这可能有点令人困惑，但我们没有使用将来时，

we're using the present simple tense.

我们使用的是现在简单时。

It's possible to do that and it's actually common for people to do that.

这是可能的，而且人们这样做实际上很常见。

Again, for something that will happen in the near future.

再次，对于不久的将来会发生的事情。

Let's look at the examples.

让我们看一下例子。

‘I have class at 6 p.m.’

“我下午 6 点有课”

‘6 p.m.’ that's pretty soon, so I can say,

“下午 6 点”很快，所以我可以说，

'I have class.'

“我有课。”

- the present simple tense.

- 一般现在时。

‘Lisa arrives on Sunday.’

“丽莎周日抵达。”

Again the near future, ‘Sunday’.

又是不久的将来，“星期日”。

So I use the present simple tense.

所以我用一般现在时。

I added an ‘s’ at the end of arrive, because Lisa, the subject, is a ‘she’.

我在到达末尾添加了一个“s”，因为主语丽莎是“她”。

‘We start work soon.’

“我们很快就开始工作了。”

Again, the near future, ‘soon’,

同样，不久的将来，“很快”，

so I use the present simple verb ‘start’.

所以我使用现在的简单动词“开始”。

And finally, ‘My students come tomorrow.’

最后，“我的学生明天来。”

This is something that will happen in the near future,

这是不久的将来会发生的事情，

so I use the verb ‘come’.

所以我用动词“来”。

So remember it is possible, and it is common to use the present simple tense

因此请记住这是可能的，并且通常使用现在简单时态

to talk about something that will happen in the near future.

来谈论不久的将来会发生的事情。

Let's go to the next usage.

让我们进入下一个用法。

Let's talk about a possible negative usage for the present simple tense,

我们来谈谈现在简单时态的一种可能的否定用法，

and that is ‘do not’ and ‘does not’.

那就是“do not”和“does not”。

The first example says, ‘Mike eats bread.’

第一个例子说：“迈克吃面包。”

I put an ‘s’ at the end of ‘eat’ because the subject is Mike which is a ‘he’.

我在“eat”后面加了一个“s”，因为主语是 Mike，是一个“he”。

Now that's not a negative statement.

现在这不是一个消极的说法。

What happens when I want to turn it into a negative statement?

当我想把它变成否定陈述时会发生什么？

Well I change it like this - ‘Mike doesn't eat bread.’

好吧，我这样改——“迈克不吃面包。”

So you'll notice that I didn't move the ‘s’ here, okay.

所以你会注意到我没有把 's' 移到这里，好吧。

Instead I added ‘doesn't’.

相反，我添加了“不”。

I took ‘does’ and ‘not’ and I turned it into a contraction by combining the two

我把“does”和“not”结合起来，把它变成了缩写

and making it ‘doesn't’.

，把它变成了“doesn't”。

So if the subject is ‘he’, ‘she’, or ‘it’,

因此，如果主语是“他”、“她”或“它”，

we use ‘does not’ or ‘doesn't’ to make it negative.

我们就使用“不”或“不”来使其否定。

‘You swim well.’

“你游得很好。”

In this case, I don't need to put an ‘s’ at the end of ‘swim’ because the subject

在这种情况下，我不需要在“swim”末尾添加“s”，因为主语

is ‘you’.

是“you”。

If I want to make this sentence negative, I use ‘don't’.

如果我想让这句话变得否定，我会用“don't”。

‘You don't swim well.’

“你游得不好。”

I use the contraction for ‘do’ and ‘not’.

我用缩写来表示“做”和“不”。

I combine them to make ‘don't’,

我将它们组合成“don't”，

so if the subject is ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’, or ‘they’,

所以如果主语是“我”、“你”、“我们”或“他们”，

we use ‘do not’ or ‘don't’.

我们就使用“do not”或“don't”。

So to review ‘do not’ and ‘does not’ or ‘don't’ and ‘doesn't’

因此，回顾“do not”和“does not”或“don't”和“doesn't”

is a possible usage for the negative for present simple

是现在简单时态否定的可能用法

tense.

。

Let's continue on.

我们继续吧。

Now I'll talk about one possible question form for the present simple tense

现在我将讨论现在简单时态的一种可能的问题形式

and that is by using ‘do’ or ‘does’.

，即使用“do”或“does”。

So let's look at the example, ‘They live here.’

让我们看一下这个例子，“他们住在这里。”

That's not a question, right?

这不是一个问题，对吧？

'They live here’

“他们住在这里”

In order to turn it into a question, it's really simple.

要变成一个问题，其实很简单。

All I have to do is add ‘do’ to the beginning and add a question mark at the end.

我所要做的就是在开头添加“do”并在末尾添加一个问号。

‘Do they live here?’

“他们住在这里吗？”

So if the subject is ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’, or ‘they’,

因此，如果主语是“我”、“你”、“我们”或“他们”，

simply add ‘do’ to the beginning of the question.

只需在问题开头添加“do”即可。

How about this one, ‘He plays soccer.’

怎么样，“他踢足球。”

In this statement, the subject is ‘he’ and that's why you should know by now,

在这个陈述中，主语是“he”，这就是为什么你现在应该知道，

I have an ‘s’ at the end of ‘play’.

“play”末尾有一个“s”。

However, to turn this into a question, I add ‘does’ at the beginning.

然而，为了把它变成一个问题，我在开头添加了“does”。

‘Does he play soccer?’

“他踢足球吗？”

What you'll notice here is that I no longer have the ‘s’ at the end of play.

你会注意到这里我在游戏结束时不再有“s”。

Instead I just used ‘does’ at the beginning,

相反，我只是在开头使用“does”，

so for ‘he’, ‘she’, or ‘it’, put ‘does’ at the beginning,

因此对于“he”、“she”或“it”，将“does”放在开头，

and don't worry about putting an ‘s’ or ‘es’ at the end of the verb.

并且不用担心在后面加上“s”或“es”动词的结尾。

So to review, one possible way of forming a question for the present simple tense is

因此，回顾一下，形成现在简单时态问题的一种可能方法是

using ‘do’ or ‘does’ at the beginning.

在开头使用“do”或“does”。

Alright let's move on.

好吧，让我们继续吧。

Let's start with the first checkup.

让我们从第一次检查开始。

In this checkup, I want you to focus on the ‘be’ verbs.

在这次检查中，我希望你关注“be”动词。

Remember ‘be’ verbs, in the present simple tense, can be ‘is’, ‘am’, or ‘are’.

请记住，“be”动词在现在简单时态中可以是“is”、“am”或“are”。

Take a look at the first sentence.

看看第一句话。

It says, ‘She _ blank _ at school.’

上面写着：“她在学校_一片空白_。”

The subject of this sentence is ‘she’.

这句话的主语是“她”。

What ‘be’ verb do we use for ‘she’?

我们用什么动词“be”来形容“她”？

The correct answer is ‘is’.

正确答案是“是”。

Now if you were thinking of the negative, the

现在，如果您正在考虑否定的问题，那么

correct answer would be ‘she isn't’

正确的答案将是“她不是”

or ‘she is not’.

或“她不是”。

That's correct as well.

这也是正确的。

And if we want to use a contraction for ‘she is’, we can say ‘she's at school’

如果我们想用缩写来表示“她是”，我们可以说“她在学校”。

For the next one, it says, ‘They _ blank _ twenty years old.’

对于下一个，它说，“他们_空白_二十岁。”

The subject of this sentence is ‘they’.

这句话的主语是“他们”。

What ‘be’ verb do we use for ‘they’?

我们用什么动词“be”来表示“他们”？

The correct answer is ‘are’.

正确答案是“是”。

For the negative, you can also use ‘aren't’ or ‘are not’.

对于否定，你也可以使用“aren't”或“are not”。

Also if you want to use the contraction for ‘they are’, you can say,

另外，如果您想使用缩写表示“they are”，您可以说

‘They're 20 years old.’

“These’s 20 years old”。

The next sentence says, ‘His father _ blank_ busy.’

下一句话是：“他的父亲_空白_忙。”

The subject of this sentence is ‘his father’.

这句话的主语是“他的父亲”。

What subject pronoun do we use for ‘his father’?

我们用什么主语代词来表示“他的父亲”？

The correct answer is ‘he’.

正确答案是“他”。

Remember for ‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’, the ‘be’ verb is ‘is’.

记住“他”、“她”、“它”，“be”动词是“is”。

For the negative, we can say ‘isn't’ or ‘is not’.

对于否定，我们可以说“不是”或“不是”。

And for a contraction, for ‘father’ and ‘is’, we can say, ‘His father's busy.’

对于缩写，对于“父亲”和“是”，我们可以说“他父亲很忙”。

Now I want you to try to find the mistakes in this sentence.

现在我想让你尝试找出这句话中的错误。

‘We isn't good friends.’

“我们不是好朋友。”

Did you find the mistake?

你发现错误了吗？

This is the mistake.

这就是错误。

The subject is ‘we’ and the ‘be’ verb is ‘are’.

主语是“we”，动词是“are”。

Therefore, the correct answer is ‘we are not’,

因此，正确答案是“我们不是”，

or the contraction, ‘we aren't good friends.’

或者缩写为“我们不是好朋友”。

The next sentence.

下一句话。

Can you find the mistake?

你能找出其中的错误吗？

‘Are John a teacher?’

“约翰是老师吗？”

Think about the subject of this sentence.

思考一下这句话的主语。

The subject is ‘John’.

主题是“约翰”。

And ‘John’, the subject pronoun is ‘he’.

而“约翰”，主语代词是“他”。

Therefore, we don't use ‘are’, we use ‘is’.

因此，我们不使用“are”，而是使用“is”。

‘Is John a teacher?’

“约翰是老师吗？”

‘Is John a teacher?’

“约翰是老师吗？”

And finally, ‘It am a puppy.’

最后，“这是一只小狗。”

hmm This one is a big mistake.

嗯，这是一个很大的错误。

The subject here is ‘it’.

这里的主语是“它”。

What ‘be’ verb do we use for ‘it’?

我们用什么动词“be”来代替“it”？

The correct answer is ‘is’.

正确答案是“是”。

So we don't say, ‘It am a puppy,’ we say, ‘It is a puppy.’

所以我们不会说“这是一只小狗”，而是说“这是一只小狗”。

Great job guys.

干得好，伙计们。

Let's move on to the next checkup.

让我们继续进行下一次检查。

For the next checkup, I want you to think of some other verbs in the present simple

在下一次检查中，我希望你想一些现在简单时

tense.

态的其他动词。

Take a look at the first sentence.

看看第一句话。

‘He __ blank __ …’, I want you to think of the verb, ‘like his dinner’.

“他__空白__……”，我希望你想到这个动词，“就像他的晚餐”。

What do we do to the verb when the subject is ‘he’, ‘she’, or ‘it’?

当主语是“他”、“她”或“它”时，我们该怎么处理动词？

Remember we add an ‘s’.

请记住我们添加了一个“s”。

‘He likes his dinner.’

“他喜欢他的晚餐。”

For the negative, you can also say, ‘He doesn't like his dinner.’

对于负面的，你也可以说，“他不喜欢他的晚餐。”

The next sentence says, ‘My students __ blank __…’, I want you to think of ‘need’,

下一句话说，“我的学生__空白__……”，我希望你想到“需要”，

‘…books’.

“……书籍”。

What is the subject pronoun for ‘my students’?

“我的学生”的主语代词是什么？

The correct answer is ‘they’.

正确答案是“他们”。

If the subject is ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’, or ‘they’, in the present simple tense,

如果主语是“我”、“你”、“我们”或“他们”，在现在简单时态中，

we don't change the verb, we keep it as is.

我们不会改变动词，我们保持原样。

So the correct answer is, ‘My students need books.’

所以正确的答案是：“我的学生需要书籍。”

Now for the negative, you can say, ‘My students don't need books.’

现在对于负面的，你可以说，“我的学生不需要书。”

The next sentence says, ‘I __ blank __…’, think of the verb,

下一句话说，“我__空白__……”，想想动词，

‘…live in London.’

“……住在伦敦。”

What do we do here?

我们在这里做什么？

Again the subject is ‘I’, therefore we don't change the verb.

同样，主语是“我”，因此我们不改变动词。

The correct answer is, ‘I live in London.’

正确答案是“我住在伦敦”。

What's the negative?

有什么负面影响？

‘I don't live in London.’

“我不住在伦敦。”

For the next part, I would like for you to try to find the mistake in the sentence.

在下一部分中，我希望你尝试找出句子中的错误。

‘He doesn't likes math.’

“他不喜欢数学。”

What's the error here?

这里有什么错误？

Well this is a negative.

嗯，这是负面的。

‘He doesn't…’, that's correct.

“他不……”，这是正确的。

However, we do not add an ‘s’ when we have ‘doesn't’ in front of ‘it’.

但是，当“it”前面有“doesn't”时，我们不会添加“s”。

‘Do he eat candy?’

“他吃糖果吗？”

Here we have a question.

这里我们有一个问题。

The subject of the sentence is ‘he’.

句子的主语是“他”。

For ‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’, when we're making a sentence in the present simple tense,

对于“he”、“she”、“it”，当我们以现在简单时态造句时，

we use ‘does’ not ‘do’.

我们使用“does”而不是“do”。

So the correct answer is, ‘Does he eat candy?’

所以正确的答案是“他吃糖果吗？”

And finally, ‘Sam is play computer games.’

最后，“山姆正在玩电脑游戏。”

There are two present simple verbs here and we can't have that,

这里有两个现在简单动词，我们不能这样，

so the correct way to fix this sentence is to get rid of the ‘is’.

所以修复这个句子的正确方法是去掉“is”。

So take that out and say, ‘Sam plays computer games.’

所以把它去掉并说：“山姆玩电脑游戏。”

Add an ‘s’ because the subject is ‘Sam’ which is a ‘he’.

添加“s”，因为主语是“Sam”，即“he”。

Great job!

做得好！

Let's move on to the next practice.

我们继续进行下一个练习。

For this next practice, we're taking a look at routines.

对于下一个练习，我们将研究例程。

Remember the present simple tense can be used to describe events that happen regularly.

请记住，现在简单时态可用于描述定期发生的事件。

Let's take a look at the first sentence,

让我们看一下第一句话，

‘We _ blank _ the bus every day.’

“We_blank_thebus every day”。

And I want you to use the verb ‘take’.

我希望你使用动词“take”。

Here we see the clue word ‘every day’ which shows that this is a routine.

这里我们看到线索词“每天”，这表明这是一个例行公事。

The subject of the sentence is ‘we’.

句子的主语是“我们”。

In the present simple tense,

在现在简单时态中，

remember if the subject is ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’, or ‘they’,

请记住，如果主语是“我”、“你”、“我们”或“他们”，

we do not change the verb.

我们不会改变动词。

Therefore the correct answer is, ‘We take the bus every day.’

因此，正确答案是“我们每天都乘公共汽车”。

In the second sentence it says, ‘He _ blank _ to school every morning.’

第二句话中写着：“他每天早上都空白地去学校。”

Again a routine.

又是例行公事。

The subject here is ‘he’.

这里的主语是“他”。

What do we do if the subject is ‘he’, ‘she’, or ‘it’?

如果主语是“他”、“她”或“它”，我们该怎么办？

We add ‘s’ or ‘es’ to the verb.

我们在动词后添加“s”或“es”。

In this example, the verb is ‘go’, so we have to add ‘es’.

在这个例子中，动词是“go”，所以我们必须添加“es”。

‘He goes to school every morning.’

“他每天早上都去上学。”

In the next sentence, it says, ‘Lizzy not play (in parenthesis) tennis.’

在下一句话中，它说：“Lizzy 不打（在括号中）网球。”

Here I want you to think about the negative form.

在这里我想让你考虑一下否定形式。

Lizzy is a ‘she’.

莉兹是一个“她”。

The subject pronoun is ‘she’ so what do we do for the negative?

主语代词是“她”，那么否定代词该怎么办呢？

We say ‘does not’ or the contraction ‘doesn't play tennis’.

我们说“不”或缩写“不打网球”。

We do not add an ‘s’ or ‘es’ to the end of the verb.

我们不会在动词末尾添加“s”或“es”。

Instead we say ‘doesn't’ or ‘does not’.

相反，我们说“不”或“不”。

Now I want you to find a mistake in the next sentence.

现在我想让你找出下一句话中的错误。

‘They watches TV at night.’

“他们晚上看电视。”

Can you figure out what's wrong with the sentence?

你能看出这句话有什么问题吗？

The subject is ‘they’.

主语是“他们”。

Therefore, remember, we do not change the verb.

因此，请记住，我们不会改变动词。

We say ‘watch’.

我们说“观看”。

‘They watch TV at night’.

“他们晚上看电视”。

In the next sentence, or question, it says, ‘Does he plays soccer every week?’

在下一个句子或问题中，它说：“他每周都踢足球吗？”

The subject of the sentence is ‘he’.

句子的主语是“他”。

To make a sentence, putting ‘does’ at the beginning is okay,

造句时，在开头加上“does”是可以的，

However, we don't put an ‘s’ at the end of ‘play’.

但是，我们不会在“play”末尾加上“s”。

Therefore, the correct answer is to simply say,

因此，正确的答案是简单地说：

‘Does he play soccer every week?’

“他每周都踢足球吗？”

And finally, ‘He always forget his book.’

最后，“他总是忘记他的书。”

In this case, the subject is ‘he’.

在这种情况下，主语是“他”。

Remember, again, for he/she/it we add 's' or 'es' to the end of the verb.

再次记住，对于他/她/它，我们在动词末尾添加“s”或“es”。

What's the verb in the sentence?

句子中的动词是什么？

It's ‘forget’.

是‘忘记’。

Therefore we have to say, ‘He always forgets his book.’

因此我们不得不说，“他总是忘记他的书。”

Great job.

做得好。

Let's move on to the next practice.

我们继续进行下一个练习。

In this checkup, we'll take a look at how the present simple tense can be used to describe

在本次检查中，我们将了解如何使用一般现在时来描述

future events.

未来事件。

Take a look at the first sentence.

看看第一句话。

It says, ‘The airplane _ blank _ tonight.’

上面写着：“今晚飞机_空白_。”

And we're looking at the verb ‘leave’.

我们正在看动词“离开”。

What is the subject of the sentence?

句子的主语是什么？

The correct answer is ‘airplane’.

正确答案是“飞机”。

What subject pronoun do we use for ‘airplane’?

我们用什么主语代词来表示“飞机”？

It's ‘it’.

是它'。

Remember in the present simple tense, for ‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’, we add an ‘s’

请记住，在现在简单时态中，对于“he”、“she”、“it”，我们 在动词后

or ‘es’ to the verb.

添加“s” 或“es”。

The verb here is ‘leave’ so we simply add an ‘s’.

这里的动词是“离开”，所以我们只需添加一个“s”。

The correct answer is, ‘The airplane leaves tonight.’

正确答案是“飞机今晚起飞。”

In the second sentence, it says, ‘Does the movie _blank_ soon?’

在第二句话中，它说：“电影很快就会_空白_吗？”

And we're using the verb ‘start’.

我们使用动词“开始”。

What is the subject of this sentence?

这句话的主语是什么？

It’s ‘movie’.

这是“电影”。

And what subject pronoun do we use for movie?

我们在电影中使用什么主语代词？

It’s ‘it’.

是它'。

So it's like saying, ‘Does it _ blank _ soon?’

所以这就像在说，“它很快就会变空吗？”

Well this is a question, so we already have the correct word in the front - ‘does’.

嗯，这是一个问题，所以我们前面已经有了正确的词 - 'does'。

For he/she/it, when we're asking a question, we use ‘does’.

对于他/她/它，当我们问问题时，我们使用“does”。

Now all we have to do is use the same verb in its base form,

现在我们要做的就是使用相同的动词基本形式，

so ‘Does the movie start soon?’

所以“电影很快开始吗？”

We do not add an ‘s’ or ‘es’ here.

我们不在这里添加“s”或“es”。

Finally, it says, ‘Viki _ blank _ tomorrow.’

最后，它说：“Viki _空白_明天。”

The subject of the sentence is ‘Vicki’.

该句子的主语是“Vicki”。

‘Vicki’ is a girl so the subject pronoun is ‘she’.

“Vicki”是一个女孩，所以主语代词是“她”。

You'll remember now that for… in this case, we put ‘works’.

现在你会记得，为了……在这种情况下，我们输入“作品”。

w-o-r-k-s ‘works’.

作品“作品”。

‘Vicki works tomorrow.’

“维琪明天上班。”

Now let's find the mistakes in the sentence below.

现在我们来找出下面句子中的错误。

‘He do leave at 3:30 p.m.’

“他确实在下午 3:30 离开”

Actually there's only one mistake.

实际上只有一处错误。

Can you find it?

你能找到吗？

‘He do leave at 3:30 p.m.’

“他下午 3:30 确实离开”

We do not need the ‘do’ here.

我们这里不需要“做”。

We only use ‘do’ in a question or in the negative form.

我们只在疑问句或否定形式中使用“do”。

But also the subject is ‘he’, so we would use ‘does’.

但主语也是“he”，所以我们会使用“does”。

Either way we don't need this here.

不管怎样，我们这里不需要这个。

Well now we have the verb ‘leave’ with the subject ‘he’.

现在我们有了动词“离开”和主语“他”。

Do you know what to do?

你知道该怎么做吗？

We simply change this to ‘leaves’.

我们只需将其更改为“叶子”。

Just like we did in the first sentence.

就像我们在第一句话中所做的那样。

‘He leaves at 3:30 p.m.’

“他下午 3:30 离开”

In the next sentence, ‘They don't start school today.’

在下一句话中，“他们今天不开学。”

We have a negative sentence.

我们有一个否定句。

‘They don't…’, that's correct.

“他们不……”，这是正确的。

‘…do not’ is correct.

“……不”是正确的。

For subject pronoun ‘they’.

用于主语代词“他们”。

However, in the negative form, we don't have to change the main verb at all.

然而，在否定形式中，我们根本不必改变主要动词。

Therefore, all we will do is say, ‘They don't start school today.’

因此，我们要做的就是说：“他们今天不开学。”

No ‘s’.

没有'。

Finally, ‘Does we eat at noon?’

最后，“我们中午吃饭吗？”

Take a look.

看一看。

What is the subject or subject pronoun in the sentence?

句子中的主语或主语代词是什么？

The correct answer is ‘we’.

正确答案是“我们”。

Think about the question form.

考虑问题形式。

Do we say ‘do’ or ‘does’ in the question form for the subject pronoun ‘we’?

对于主语代词“我们”，我们在问题形式中是说“do”还是“does”？

The correct answer is ‘do’.

正确答案是“做”。

We say ‘do’.

我们说“做”。

So the correct way to say this sentence or question is,

所以说这句话或问题的正确方式是

‘Do we eat at noon?’

“Do we eat at noon?”

Great job guys.

干得好，伙计们。

You're done with the practice.

你已经完成练习了。

Thank you for your hard work.

感谢你的努力工作。

Let's move on.

让我们继续。

Good job guys.

干得好，伙计们。

You put in a lot of practice today.

你今天做了很多练习。

The present simple tense is not easy, and I'm really happy to see how hard you guys

现在简单时态并不容易，我很高兴看到你们

worked on mastering it.

为掌握它而付出的努力。

Be sure to check out my other videos and thank you for watching this video.

请务必查看我的其他视频，感谢您观看此视频。

I'll see you next time.

下次见。

Bye.

再见。