Basic English Grammar Course 1 | Present Simple Tense | Learn and Practice

Hi, everybody.

大家好你们好。

My name is Esther.

我叫以斯帖。

I'm so excited to teach you the present simple tense in today's video.

我很高兴在今天的视频中教你现在的简单时态。

Now this lesson can be a little difficult,

现在这节课可能有点难，

so I'll do my best to keep it easy and fun for you.

所以我会尽力让你轻松有趣。

My goal is for you to understand how and when to use this grammar by the end of the video.

我的目标是让您在视频结束时了解如何以及何时使用此语法。

Let's get started.

让我们开始吧。

Let's start with the first usage for the present simple tense.

让我们从一般现在时的第一个用法开始。

The first usage is pretty easy.

第一次使用非常简单。

We use it to talk about facts, truths, and generalizations.

我们用它来谈论事实、真理和概括。

Let's look at some examples.

让我们看一些例子。

‘The Sun is bright.’

“太阳很亮。”

Now that's a fact.

现在这是事实。

It doesn't change.

它没有改变。

Everybody knows that the Sun is bright.

每个人都知道太阳是明亮的。

It was bright yesterday.

昨天天亮了。

It's bright today.

今天天亮了。

And it will be bright tomorrow.

明天会很光明。

That makes it a fact.

这使它成为事实。

‘Pigs don't fly.’

“猪不会飞。”

That's also a fact.

这也是事实。

Everybody knows that pigs don't fly.

众所周知，猪不会飞。

‘Cats are better than dogs.’

“猫比狗好。”

Now this you may not agree with.

现在这个你可能不同意。

This is my truth.

这是我的真相。

I'm making a generalization about cats and dogs in this example.

在这个例子中，我正在对猫和狗进行概括。

And finally, ‘It's cold in winter.’

最后，“冬天很冷。”

This really depends on where you live, but for a lot of people, or let's say for

这真的取决于你住在哪里，但是对于很多人来说，或者说对于

most people, it is cold in the winter,

大多数人来说，冬天很冷，

so that's the truth for some people.

所以这对某些人来说是事实。

Now let's look back and see what verb I used in the present simple tense.

现在让我们回顾一下我在一般现在时使用的动词。

For the first sentence, we have ‘is’.

对于第一句话，我们有“是”。

I use the ‘be’ verb ‘is’ to talk about the Sun.

我用'be'动词'is'来谈论太阳。

In the next sentence, I use the negative of do - ‘do not’

在下一个句子中，我使用了 do 的否定词 - 'do not'

And you'll notice I use the contraction and put these two words together to make it ‘don't’.

你会注意到我使用了缩略词并将这两个词放在一起使其成为 'don't'。

‘Cats are better than dogs.’

“猫比狗好。”

I use the ‘be’ verb "are" to talk about cats because ‘cats’ is plural.

我使用“be”动词“are”来谈论猫，因为“cats”是复数形式。

And finally, it's cold and winter.

最后，它是寒冷和冬天。

Here I use the ‘be’ verb "is" again,

在这里，我再次使用了“be”动词“is”，

but I use the contraction to combine ‘it’ and ‘is’

但我使用了缩略词将“it”和“is”组合起来

and made ‘it’s’.

，变成了“it's”。

Let's move on to the next usage.

让我们继续下一个用法。

We also use the present simple tense to talk about habits and routines.

我们也使用一般现在时来谈论习惯和惯例。

So things and actions that happen regularly.

所以经常发生的事情和行动。

Let’s look at the examples.

让我们看一下示例。

‘I always eat lunch at noon.’

“我总是在中午吃午饭。”

You'll notice I use the adverb ‘always’ because I'm talking about something that I

你会注意到我使用副词“总是”，因为我在谈论我

do regularly.

经常做的事情。

What is that?

那是什么？

‘Eat lunch at noon.’

“中午吃午饭。”

So I use the present simple tense.

所以我使用一般现在时。

And here I use the verb ‘eat’.

在这里，我使用动词“吃”。

‘I eat…’

“我吃……”

The second example says you play games every day.

第二个例子说你每天都玩游戏。

Do you see the clue that helps you know that this is something that happens regularly?

您是否看到有助于您知道这是经常发生的事情的线索？

It's ‘every day’.

这是“每一天”。

So it's something that happens as a routine or a habit,

所以这是作为例行程序或习惯发生的事情，

so you play games.

所以你玩游戏。

The verb here is ‘play’.

这里的动词是“玩”。

‘You play…’

“你玩……”

The next example says ‘Seth starts work at 9:00 a.m. daily.’

下一个例子是“Seth 每天早上 9:00 开始工作。”

Again this is something that happens regularly.

同样，这是经常发生的事情。

‘Seth goes to work at 9:00 a.m.’ every day.

'Seth 每天早上 9:00 上班'。

Now you'll notice I put a blue line under the ‘s’ in ‘starts’.

现在你会注意到我在“starts”中的“s”下面放了一条蓝线。

Can you figure out why?

你能弄清楚为什么吗？

Well remember that when the subject of a sentence is ‘he’, ‘she’, or ‘it’,

请记住，当句子的主语是“他”、“她”或“它”时，

we need to add an ‘s’ or ‘es’ to the end of the verb in the present simple tense.

我们需要在一般现在时的动词末尾添加一个“s”或“es”。

Seth is a ‘he’, so we need to add an ‘s’.

Seth 是一个'he'，所以我们需要添加一个's'。

‘Seth starts work at 9:00 a.m. daily.’

“赛斯每天早上 9:00 开始工作。”

And the last example: ‘They study English every Monday.’

最后一个例子：“他们每周一学习英语。”

Again, ‘every Monday’ means that they do it regularly,

同样，“每个星期一”意味着他们定期这样做，

and that's why we use the present simple tense.

这就是我们使用现在简单时态的原因。

‘They study…’.

'他们研究…'。

So as a review, remember we use the present simple tense

因此，作为回顾，请记住我们使用现在简单时态

to talk about habits and routines that happen regularly.

来谈论经常发生的习惯和例程。

Let's move on.

让我们继续前进。

We also use the present simple tense with non-continuous verbs.

我们还将现在简单时态与非连续动词一起使用。

These are verbs that we don't use in the continuous form,

这些是我们不以连续形式使用的动词，

even if they're happening right now.

即使它们现在正在发生。

They're also called stative verbs.

它们也被称为静态动词。

These are connected with thoughts, opinions, feelings, emotions, and our five senses.

这些与思想、意见、感觉、情感和我们的五种感官有关。

Let's look at these examples.

让我们看看这些例子。

‘I love my mom.’

'我爱我妈。'

The verb here is ‘love’.

这里的动词是“爱”。

That's an emotion, so I use the present simple tense.

那是一种情绪，所以我使用现在简单时态。

‘It smells good.’

'闻起来好香。'

‘Smell’ is one of the five senses, so I use the present simple tense.

“嗅觉”是五种感官之一，所以我使用一般现在时。

You'll notice I underlined the ‘s’ because remember the subject is ‘it’.

你会注意到我在“s”下划线，因为记住主题是“it”。

‘Kelly feels happy.’

“凯利感到很高兴。”

This is talking about a feeling.

这是在谈一种感觉。

Again the subject here is ‘Kelly’ which is a ‘she’,

这里的主语再次是“Kelly”，它是一个“她”，

so I added an ‘s’ to the verb.

所以我在动词后面加了一个“s”。

And finally, ‘They need help.’

最后，“他们需要帮助。”

We don't say, ‘they are needing help’ even though it's happening right now.

即使现在正在发生，我们也不会说“他们需要帮助”。

‘Need’ is non-continuous, so we say, ‘they need help’,

“需要”是不连续的，所以我们说，“他们需要帮助”，

so remember you also use the present simple tense with non-continuous verbs,

所以请记住，你也使用现在简单时态和不连续的动词，

connected with thoughts, opinions, feelings, emotions, and our five senses.

与思想、意见、感觉、情绪和我们的五种感官相关联。

Let's move on.

让我们继续前进。

Speakers occasionally use the present simple tense to talk about something that will happen

说话者偶尔会使用一般现在时来谈论

in the near future.

在不久的将来会发生的事情。

Now this can be a little confusing, but we're not using the future tense,

现在这可能有点令人困惑，但我们没有使用将来时，

we're using the present simple tense.

我们使用的是现在简单时。

It's possible to do that and it's actually common for people to do that.

这样做是可能的，而且人们这样做实际上很常见。

Again, for something that will happen in the near future.

再次，对于将在不久的将来发生的事情。

Let's look at the examples.

让我们看一下示例。

‘I have class at 6 p.m.’

“我下午 6 点有课”

‘6 p.m.’ that's pretty soon, so I can say,

“下午 6 点”这很快，所以我可以说，

'I have class.'

“我有课。”

- the present simple tense.

- 现在简单时态。

‘Lisa arrives on Sunday.’

“丽莎星期天到。”

Again the near future, ‘Sunday’.

再次在不久的将来，“星期日”。

So I use the present simple tense.

所以我使用一般现在时。

I added an ‘s’ at the end of arrive, because Lisa, the subject, is a ‘she’.

我在到达末尾添加了一个“s”，因为主语Lisa是一个“她”。

‘We start work soon.’

“我们很快就开始工作了。”

Again, the near future, ‘soon’,

同样，不久的将来，“很快”，

so I use the present simple verb ‘start’.

所以我使用现在的简单动词“开始”。

And finally, ‘My students come tomorrow.’

最后，“我的学生明天来。”

This is something that will happen in the near future,

这是在不久的将来会发生的事情，

so I use the verb ‘come’.

所以我使用动词“来”。

So remember it is possible, and it is common to use the present simple tense

所以请记住这是可能的，并且通常使用现在简单时态

to talk about something that will happen in the near future.

来谈论将在不久的将来发生的事情。

Let's go to the next usage.

让我们进入下一个用法。

Let's talk about a possible negative usage for the present simple tense,

让我们谈谈现在简单时态可能的否定用法，

and that is ‘do not’ and ‘does not’.

那就是“不”和“不”。

The first example says, ‘Mike eats bread.’

第一个例子说，“迈克吃面包。”

I put an ‘s’ at the end of ‘eat’ because the subject is Mike which is a ‘he’.

我在“吃”的末尾加了一个“s”，因为主语是迈克，它是一个“他”。

Now that's not a negative statement.

现在这不是否定的说法。

What happens when I want to turn it into a negative statement?

当我想把它变成否定陈述时会发生什么？

Well I change it like this - ‘Mike doesn't eat bread.’

好吧，我把它改成这样——“迈克不吃面包。”

So you'll notice that I didn't move the ‘s’ here, okay.

所以你会注意到我没有在这里移动's'，好吧。

Instead I added ‘doesn't’.

相反，我添加了“不”。

I took ‘does’ and ‘not’ and I turned it into a contraction by combining the two

我使用了“does”和“not”，然后通过将两者结合起来

and making it ‘doesn't’.

并使其成为“doesn't”，将其变成了一种收缩。

So if the subject is ‘he’, ‘she’, or ‘it’,

因此，如果主语是“他”、“她”或“它”，

we use ‘does not’ or ‘doesn't’ to make it negative.

我们使用“不”或“不”来使其否定。

‘You swim well.’

“你游得很好。”

In this case, I don't need to put an ‘s’ at the end of ‘swim’ because the subject

在这种情况下，我不需要在“游泳”的末尾加上“s”，因为主题

is ‘you’.

是“你”。

If I want to make this sentence negative, I use ‘don't’.

如果我想让这句话否定，我会使用“不要”。

‘You don't swim well.’

“你游得不好。”

I use the contraction for ‘do’ and ‘not’.

我使用“做”和“不”的缩写。

I combine them to make ‘don't’,

我将它们组合成“不要”，

so if the subject is ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’, or ‘they’,

所以如果主语是“我”、“你”、“我们”或“他们”，

we use ‘do not’ or ‘don't’.

我们使用“不要”或“不要”。

So to review ‘do not’ and ‘does not’ or ‘don't’ and ‘doesn't’

因此，复习“不”和“不”或“不”和“不”

is a possible usage for the negative for present simple

是现在简单

tense.

时否定式的可能用法。

Let's continue on.

让我们继续。

Now I'll talk about one possible question form for the present simple tense

现在我将讨论现在简单时态的一种可能的问题形式，

and that is by using ‘do’ or ‘does’.

即使用“do”或“does”。

So let's look at the example, ‘They live here.’

所以让我们看一个例子，“他们住在这里”。

That's not a question, right?

这不是一个问题，对吧？

'They live here’

'他们住在这里'

In order to turn it into a question, it's really simple.

为了把它变成一个问题，这真的很简单。

All I have to do is add ‘do’ to the beginning and add a question mark at the end.

我所要做的就是在开头添加“do”并在末尾添加一个问号。

‘Do they live here?’

“他们住在这里吗？”

So if the subject is ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’, or ‘they’,

因此，如果主语是“我”、“你”、“我们”或“他们”，

simply add ‘do’ to the beginning of the question.

只需在问题的开头添加“做”即可。

How about this one, ‘He plays soccer.’

这个怎么样，“他踢足球”。

In this statement, the subject is ‘he’ and that's why you should know by now,

在这个陈述中，主题是“他”，这就是为什么你现在应该知道，

I have an ‘s’ at the end of ‘play’.

我在“play”的末尾有一个“s”。

However, to turn this into a question, I add ‘does’ at the beginning.

然而，为了把它变成一个问题，我在开头添加了“does”。

‘Does he play soccer?’

“他踢足球吗？”

What you'll notice here is that I no longer have the ‘s’ at the end of play.

你会注意到这里我不再有's'在播放结束。

Instead I just used ‘does’ at the beginning,

相反，我只是在开头使用了“does”，

so for ‘he’, ‘she’, or ‘it’, put ‘does’ at the beginning,

所以对于“he”、“she”或“it”，将“does”放在开头，

and don't worry about putting an ‘s’ or ‘es’ at the end of the verb.

不要担心在后面加上“s”或“es”动词的结尾。

So to review, one possible way of forming a question for the present simple tense is

因此，回顾一下，为现在简单时形成问题的一种可能方法是

using ‘do’ or ‘does’ at the beginning.

在开头使用“do”或“does”。

Alright let's move on.

好吧，让我们继续。

Let's start with the first checkup.

让我们从第一次检查开始。

In this checkup, I want you to focus on the ‘be’ verbs.

在这个检查中，我希望你专注于“be”动词。

Remember ‘be’ verbs, in the present simple tense, can be ‘is’, ‘am’, or ‘are’.

记住“be”动词在一般现在时可以是“is”、“am”或“are”。

Take a look at the first sentence.

看第一句话。

It says, ‘She _ blank _ at school.’

它说，“她在学校_空白_。”

The subject of this sentence is ‘she’.

这句话的主语是“她”。

What ‘be’ verb do we use for ‘she’?

我们对“她”使用什么“是”动词？

The correct answer is ‘is’.

正确答案是“是”。

Now if you were thinking of the negative, the

现在，如果你想的是否定的，

correct answer would be ‘she isn't’

正确的答案是“她不是”

or ‘she is not’.

或“她不是”。

That's correct as well.

这也是正确的。

And if we want to use a contraction for ‘she is’, we can say ‘she's at school’

如果我们想对“她是”使用缩写，我们可以说“她在学校”

For the next one, it says, ‘They _ blank _ twenty years old.’

。对于下一个，它说，“他们 _ 空白 _ 二十岁。”

The subject of this sentence is ‘they’.

这句话的主语是“他们”。

What ‘be’ verb do we use for ‘they’?

我们对“他们”使用什么“是”动词？

The correct answer is ‘are’.

正确答案是“是”。

For the negative, you can also use ‘aren't’ or ‘are not’.

对于否定，您也可以使用“不是”或“不是”。

Also if you want to use the contraction for ‘they are’, you can say,

此外，如果您想使用“他们是”的缩写，您可以说

‘They're 20 years old.’

“他们 20 岁”。

The next sentence says, ‘His father _ blank_ busy.’

下一句说，“他的父亲_blank_忙。”

The subject of this sentence is ‘his father’.

这句话的主语是“他的父亲”。

What subject pronoun do we use for ‘his father’?

我们用什么主语代词来表示“他的父亲”？

The correct answer is ‘he’.

正确答案是“他”。

Remember for ‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’, the ‘be’ verb is ‘is’.

记住对于“he”、“she”、“it”，“be”动词是“is”。

For the negative, we can say ‘isn't’ or ‘is not’.

对于否定的，我们可以说“不是”或“不是”。

And for a contraction, for ‘father’ and ‘is’, we can say, ‘His father's busy.’

对于收缩，对于“父亲”和“是”，我们可以说，“他的父亲很忙。”

Now I want you to try to find the mistakes in this sentence.

现在我想让你试着找出这句话中的错误。

‘We isn't good friends.’

“我们不是好朋友。”

Did you find the mistake?

你发现错误了吗？

This is the mistake.

这是错误。

The subject is ‘we’ and the ‘be’ verb is ‘are’.

主语是“we”，动词“be”是“are”。

Therefore, the correct answer is ‘we are not’,

因此，正确答案是“我们不是”，

or the contraction, ‘we aren't good friends.’

或者缩写为“我们不是好朋友”。

The next sentence.

下一句。

Can you find the mistake?

你能找出错误吗？

‘Are John a teacher?’

“约翰是老师吗？”

Think about the subject of this sentence.

想想这句话的主题。

The subject is ‘John’.

主题是“约翰”。

And ‘John’, the subject pronoun is ‘he’.

而“约翰”，主语代词是“他”。

Therefore, we don't use ‘are’, we use ‘is’.

因此，我们不使用'are'，我们使用'is'。

‘Is John a teacher?’

“约翰是老师吗？”

‘Is John a teacher?’

“约翰是老师吗？”

And finally, ‘It am a puppy.’

最后，“它是一只小狗。”

hmm This one is a big mistake.

嗯这是一个很大的错误。

The subject here is ‘it’.

这里的主题是“它”。

What ‘be’ verb do we use for ‘it’?

我们用什么动词来表示“它”？

The correct answer is ‘is’.

正确答案是“是”。

So we don't say, ‘It am a puppy,’ we say, ‘It is a puppy.’

所以我们不会说，“它是一只小狗”，我们会说，“它是一只小狗”。

Great job guys.

干得好伙计们。

Let's move on to the next checkup.

让我们继续下一个检查。

For the next checkup, I want you to think of some other verbs in the present simple

在下一次检查中，我希望您考虑其他一些现在简单

tense.

时态的动词。

Take a look at the first sentence.

看第一句话。

‘He __ blank __ …’, I want you to think of the verb, ‘like his dinner’.

'He __ blank __ ...'，我想让你想想动词，'like his dinner'。

What do we do to the verb when the subject is ‘he’, ‘she’, or ‘it’?

当主语是“他”、“她”或“它”时，我们对动词怎么办？

Remember we add an ‘s’.

请记住，我们添加了一个“s”。

‘He likes his dinner.’

“他喜欢他的晚餐。”

For the negative, you can also say, ‘He doesn't like his dinner.’

对于负面的，你也可以说，“他不喜欢他的晚餐。”

The next sentence says, ‘My students __ blank __…’, I want you to think of ‘need’,

下一句说，“我的学生 __blank __...”，我想让你想到“需要”，

‘…books’.

“...书籍”。

What is the subject pronoun for ‘my students’?

“我的学生”的主语代词是什么？

The correct answer is ‘they’.

正确答案是“他们”。

If the subject is ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’, or ‘they’, in the present simple tense,

如果主语是“我”、“你”、“我们”或“他们”，在一般现在时，

we don't change the verb, we keep it as is.

我们不改变动词，保持原样。

So the correct answer is, ‘My students need books.’

所以正确的答案是，“我的学生需要书。”

Now for the negative, you can say, ‘My students don't need books.’

现在对于负面的，你可以说，“我的学生不需要书。”

The next sentence says, ‘I __ blank __…’, think of the verb,

下一句说，'I __ blank __...'，想想动词，

‘…live in London.’

'...live in London。

What do we do here?

我们在这里做什么？

Again the subject is ‘I’, therefore we don't change the verb.

同样，主语是“我”，因此我们不改变动词。

The correct answer is, ‘I live in London.’

正确答案是“我住在伦敦”。

What's the negative?

什么是负面的？

‘I don't live in London.’

“我不住在伦敦。”

For the next part, I would like for you to try to find the mistake in the sentence.

对于下一部分，我希望您尝试找出句子中的错误。

‘He doesn't likes math.’

“他不喜欢数学。”

What's the error here?

这里有什么错误？

Well this is a negative.

好吧，这是一个负面的。

‘He doesn't…’, that's correct.

“他没有……”，这是正确的。

However, we do not add an ‘s’ when we have ‘doesn't’ in front of ‘it’.

但是，当“it”前面有“doesn't”时，我们不会添加“s”。

‘Do he eat candy?’

“他吃糖果吗？”

Here we have a question.

这里我们有一个问题。

The subject of the sentence is ‘he’.

句子的主语是“他”。

For ‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’, when we're making a sentence in the present simple tense,

对于“他”、“她”、“它”，当我们用一般现在时造句时，

we use ‘does’ not ‘do’.

我们使用“does”而不是“do”。

So the correct answer is, ‘Does he eat candy?’

所以正确的答案是，“他吃糖果吗？”

And finally, ‘Sam is play computer games.’

最后，“山姆正在玩电脑游戏。”

There are two present simple verbs here and we can't have that,

这里有两个现在时的简单动词，我们不能这样，

so the correct way to fix this sentence is to get rid of the ‘is’.

所以修正这句话的正确方法是去掉“是”。

So take that out and say, ‘Sam plays computer games.’

所以把它拿出来说，“山姆玩电脑游戏。”

Add an ‘s’ because the subject is ‘Sam’ which is a ‘he’.

添加一个's'，因为主题是'Sam'，它是一个'he'。

Great job!

做得好！

Let's move on to the next practice.

让我们继续下一个练习。

For this next practice, we're taking a look at routines.

在接下来的练习中，我们来看看例程。

Remember the present simple tense can be used to describe events that happen regularly.

请记住，现在简单时态可用于描述定期发生的事件。

Let's take a look at the first sentence,

让我们看看第一句话，

‘We _ blank _ the bus every day.’

'We _blank _ the bus every day。

And I want you to use the verb ‘take’.

我希望你使用动词“take”。

Here we see the clue word ‘every day’ which shows that this is a routine.

在这里，我们看到线索词“每天”，表明这是例行公事。

The subject of the sentence is ‘we’.

句子的主语是“我们”。

In the present simple tense,

在一般现在时，

remember if the subject is ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’, or ‘they’,

记住如果主语是“我”、“你”、“我们”或“他们”，

we do not change the verb.

我们不会改变动词。

Therefore the correct answer is, ‘We take the bus every day.’

因此，正确的答案是“我们每天都坐公共汽车”。

In the second sentence it says, ‘He _ blank _ to school every morning.’

在第二句话中，它说：“他每天早上 _blank _ 去学校。”

Again a routine.

又是例行公事。

The subject here is ‘he’.

这里的主语是“他”。

What do we do if the subject is ‘he’, ‘she’, or ‘it’?

如果主语是“他”、“她”或“它”，我们该怎么办？

We add ‘s’ or ‘es’ to the verb.

我们在动词后面加上“s”或“es”。

In this example, the verb is ‘go’, so we have to add ‘es’.

在这个例子中，动词是'go'，所以我们必须添加'es'。

‘He goes to school every morning.’

“他每天早上都去上学。”

In the next sentence, it says, ‘Lizzy not play (in parenthesis) tennis.’

在下一句中，它说：“莉齐不打（括号内）网球。”

Here I want you to think about the negative form.

在这里，我希望您考虑否定形式。

Lizzy is a ‘she’.

Lizzy是一个“她”。

The subject pronoun is ‘she’ so what do we do for the negative?

主语代词是“她”，那么我们如何处理否定词？

We say ‘does not’ or the contraction ‘doesn't play tennis’.

我们说“不”或收缩“不打网球”。

We do not add an ‘s’ or ‘es’ to the end of the verb.

我们不会在动词末尾添加“s”或“es”。

Instead we say ‘doesn't’ or ‘does not’.

相反，我们说“不”或“不”。

Now I want you to find a mistake in the next sentence.

现在我要你找出下一句中的一个错误。

‘They watches TV at night.’

“他们晚上看电视。”

Can you figure out what's wrong with the sentence?

你能弄清楚这句话有什么问题吗？

The subject is ‘they’.

主题是“他们”。

Therefore, remember, we do not change the verb.

因此，请记住，我们不会改变动词。

We say ‘watch’.

我们说“看”。

‘They watch TV at night’.

“他们晚上看电视”。

In the next sentence, or question, it says, ‘Does he plays soccer every week?’

在下一个句子或问题中，它说：“他每周都踢足球吗？”

The subject of the sentence is ‘he’.

句子的主语是“他”。

To make a sentence, putting ‘does’ at the beginning is okay,

造句，开头加does是可以的，

However, we don't put an ‘s’ at the end of ‘play’.

但是play后面不加s。

Therefore, the correct answer is to simply say,

因此，正确的答案是简单地说，

‘Does he play soccer every week?’

“他每周都踢足球吗？”

And finally, ‘He always forget his book.’

最后，“他总是忘记他的书。”

In this case, the subject is ‘he’.

在这种情况下，主语是“他”。

Remember, again, for he/she/it we add 's' or 'es' to the end of the verb.

再次记住，对于 he/she/it，我们在动词末尾添加“s”或“es”。

What's the verb in the sentence?

句子中的动词是什么？

It's ‘forget’.

是“忘记”。

Therefore we have to say, ‘He always forgets his book.’

因此我们不得不说，“他总是忘记他的书。”

Great job.

做得好。

Let's move on to the next practice.

让我们继续下一个练习。

In this checkup, we'll take a look at how the present simple tense can be used to describe

在这个检查中，我们将看看如何使用现在简单时态来描述

future events.

未来的事件。

Take a look at the first sentence.

看第一句话。

It says, ‘The airplane _ blank _ tonight.’

它说，'今晚的飞机_空白_。

And we're looking at the verb ‘leave’.

我们正在研究动词“离开”。

What is the subject of the sentence?

句子的主语是什么？

The correct answer is ‘airplane’.

正确答案是“飞机”。

What subject pronoun do we use for ‘airplane’?

我们用什么主语代词来表示“飞机”？

It's ‘it’.

是它'。

Remember in the present simple tense, for ‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’, we add an ‘s’

请记住，在一般现在时，对于“他”、“她”、“它”，我们

or ‘es’ to the verb.

在动词后面加一个“s”或“es”。

The verb here is ‘leave’ so we simply add an ‘s’.

这里的动词是“离开”，所以我们只需添加一个“s”。

The correct answer is, ‘The airplane leaves tonight.’

正确答案是“今晚飞机起飞”。

In the second sentence, it says, ‘Does the movie _blank_ soon?’

在第二句话中，它说，“电影会_blank_ 很快吗？”

And we're using the verb ‘start’.

我们正在使用动词“开始”。

What is the subject of this sentence?

这句话的主语是什么？

It’s ‘movie’.

是“电影”。

And what subject pronoun do we use for movie?

我们用什么主语代词来形容电影？

It’s ‘it’.

是它'。

So it's like saying, ‘Does it _ blank _ soon?’

所以这就像说，'它会_ 空白_ 很快吗？

Well this is a question, so we already have the correct word in the front - ‘does’.

嗯，这是一个问题，所以我们前面已经有了正确的词——“做”。

For he/she/it, when we're asking a question, we use ‘does’.

对于他/她/它，当我们提出问题时，我们使用“does”。

Now all we have to do is use the same verb in its base form,

现在我们所要做的就是在它的基本形式中使用相同的动词，

so ‘Does the movie start soon?’

所以“电影快开始了吗？”

We do not add an ‘s’ or ‘es’ here.

我们不在这里添加“s”或“es”。

Finally, it says, ‘Viki _ blank _ tomorrow.’

最后，它说，'Viki_blank_明天。

The subject of the sentence is ‘Vicki’.

句子的主题是“Vicki”。

‘Vicki’ is a girl so the subject pronoun is ‘she’.

“Vicki”是一个女孩，所以主语代词是“她”。

You'll remember now that for… in this case, we put ‘works’.

您现在会记得，对于……在这种情况下，我们输入了“作品”。

w-o-r-k-s ‘works’.

作品“作品”。

‘Vicki works tomorrow.’

“维姬明天上班。”

Now let's find the mistakes in the sentence below.

现在让我们找出下面句子中的错误。

‘He do leave at 3:30 p.m.’

'他确实在下午 3:30 离开'

Actually there's only one mistake.

实际上只有一个错误。

Can you find it?

你能找到吗？

‘He do leave at 3:30 p.m.’

“他确实在下午 3:30 离开”

We do not need the ‘do’ here.

我们不需要这里的“做”。

We only use ‘do’ in a question or in the negative form.

我们只在问题或否定形式中使用“do”。

But also the subject is ‘he’, so we would use ‘does’.

但主语也是“he”，所以我们会使用“does”。

Either way we don't need this here.

无论哪种方式，我们在这里都不需要这个。

Well now we have the verb ‘leave’ with the subject ‘he’.

现在我们有了带有主语“he”的动词“leave”。

Do you know what to do?

你知道该怎么做吗？

We simply change this to ‘leaves’.

我们只需将其更改为“叶子”。

Just like we did in the first sentence.

就像我们在第一句话中所做的那样。

‘He leaves at 3:30 p.m.’

“他下午 3 点 30 分离开”

In the next sentence, ‘They don't start school today.’

在下一句中，“他们今天不开始上学。”

We have a negative sentence.

我们有一个否定句。

‘They don't…’, that's correct.

“他们不……”，这是正确的。

‘…do not’ is correct.

“……不要”是正确的。

For subject pronoun ‘they’.

对于主语代词“他们”。

However, in the negative form, we don't have to change the main verb at all.

然而，在否定形式中，我们根本不需要改变主要动词。

Therefore, all we will do is say, ‘They don't start school today.’

因此，我们要做的就是说，“他们今天不开学了。”

No ‘s’.

没有's'。

Finally, ‘Does we eat at noon?’

最后，“我们中午吃饭吗？”

Take a look.

看一看。

What is the subject or subject pronoun in the sentence?

句子中的主语或主语代词是什么？

The correct answer is ‘we’.

正确答案是“我们”。

Think about the question form.

想想问题的形式。

Do we say ‘do’ or ‘does’ in the question form for the subject pronoun ‘we’?

我们在主语代词“我们”的疑问句中说“做”还是“做”？

The correct answer is ‘do’.

正确答案是“做”。

We say ‘do’.

我们说“做”。

So the correct way to say this sentence or question is,

所以说这个句子或问题的正确方式是，

‘Do we eat at noon?’

“我们中午吃饭吗？”

Great job guys.

干得好伙计们。

You're done with the practice.

你已经完成了练习。

Thank you for your hard work.

谢谢你的努力。

Let's move on.

让我们继续前进。

Good job guys.

干得好伙计们。

You put in a lot of practice today.

你今天做了很多练习。

The present simple tense is not easy, and I'm really happy to see how hard you guys

现在的简单时态并不容易，我很高兴看到你们

worked on mastering it.

努力掌握它。

Be sure to check out my other videos and thank you for watching this video.

请务必查看我的其他视频，并感谢您观看此视频。

I'll see you next time.

下次见。

Bye.

再见。