English Grammar Course For Beginners: Basic English Grammar

19,993,481 views ใƒป 2017-01-20

Shaw English Online


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

00:03
Hi everybody.
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ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:04
Welcome to Beginner 1.
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ๅˆๅฟƒ่€… 1 ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ
00:06
In these videos, I hope to teach you some basic English.
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:10
So these videos are for low level beginners.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏไฝŽใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎๅˆๅฟƒ่€…ๅ‘ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:14
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
00:16
Now when you watch these videos, I want you to pay attention.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใซใชใ‚‹้š›ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:20
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
00:21
Watch all the videos in the series.
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ใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:24
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
00:25
Please listen carefully and if there are any words or expressions that you donโ€™t know,
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ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆใ€็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„่กจ็พใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
00:31
please check your dictionary.
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่พžๆ›ธใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:34
Another thing you should do is repeat after me.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ในใใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎใ“ใจใฏใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:38
Repeating is a really good practice.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„็ทด็ฟ’ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:40
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
00:41
So, I know that some of these videos are hard.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎไธญใซใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆ‰ฟ็Ÿฅใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:45
But please donโ€™t give up.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€่ซฆใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:47
If you try your best, and watch all of these videos, I know that your English will get
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้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ…จ้ƒจ่ฆ‹ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฏไธŠ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
00:53
better.
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ใ€‚
00:54
Okay, well letโ€™s get started.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:58
Hi, everybody and welcome to this video.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
01:02
Now in this video, I want to talk about the difference between consonants and vowels.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ๅญ้Ÿณใจๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:08
Now, in the English alphabet, there are twenty-six letters.
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ใ•ใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ขใƒซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆใซใฏ 26 ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:14
And in the alphabet, there are five main vowels and one special vowel.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ขใƒซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆใซใฏ 5 ใคใฎไธปๆฏ้ŸณใŒ 1 ใคใจ็‰นๆฎŠๆฏ้ŸณใŒ 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:22
And the rest are consonants.
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ใใ—ใฆๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฏๅญ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:24
So, letโ€™s look at the board.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅŸบๆฟใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:27
Hereโ€™s the alphabet.
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ขใƒซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:30
The first letter, โ€˜aโ€™, is a vowel.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ€Œaใ€ใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:36
The next letter, โ€˜bโ€™, is a consonant.
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ๆฌกใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ€Œbใ€ใฏๅญ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:41
โ€˜cโ€™ is a consonant.
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ใ€Œcใ€ใฏๅญ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:46
โ€˜dโ€™: consonant.
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ใ€Œdใ€: ๅญ้Ÿณใ€‚
01:48
โ€˜eโ€™ is a vowel.
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ใ€Œeใ€ใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:52
Then, โ€˜fโ€™, is a consonant.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ€Œfใ€ใฏๅญ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:56
โ€˜gโ€™: consonant.
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ใ€Œgใ€: ๅญ้Ÿณใ€‚
01:57
โ€˜hโ€™: consonant.
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ใ€Œhใ€: ๅญ้Ÿณใ€‚
01:58
โ€˜eโ€™ is another vowel.
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ใ€Œeใ€ใ‚‚ๅˆฅใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:01
โ€˜jโ€™ is a consonant.
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ใ€Œjใ€ใฏๅญ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:03
โ€˜kโ€™: consonant. โ€˜lโ€™, โ€˜mโ€™, โ€˜nโ€™ are consonants.
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ใ€Œkใ€: ๅญ้Ÿณใ€‚
ใ€Œlใ€ใ€ใ€Œmใ€ใ€ใ€Œnใ€ใฏๅญ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:11
โ€˜oโ€™ is another vowel.
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ใ€Œoใ€ใ‚‚ๅˆฅใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:16
โ€˜pโ€™, โ€˜qโ€™, โ€˜rโ€™, โ€™sโ€™ and โ€˜tโ€™, these are all consonants.
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ใ€Œpใ€ใ€ใ€Œqใ€ใ€ใ€Œrใ€ใ€ใ€Œsใ€ใ€ใ€Œtใ€ใฏใ™ในใฆๅญ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:27
โ€˜uโ€™ is the last main vowel.
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ใ€Œuใ€ใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใฎไธปๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œvใ€: ๅญ้Ÿณใ€‚
02:33
โ€˜vโ€™: consonant.
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02:35
โ€˜wโ€™: consonant.
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ใ€Œwใ€: ๅญ้Ÿณใ€‚
02:38
โ€˜xโ€™: consonant.
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ใ€Œxใ€: ๅญ้Ÿณใ€‚
02:41
โ€˜yโ€™ is the special vowel.
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ใ€Œyใ€ใฏ็‰นๅˆฅใชๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:46
And weโ€™ll talk about that more later on.
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๅพŒใปใฉ่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:48
And โ€˜zโ€™ is the last letter and it is a consonant.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œzใ€ใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅญ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:53
Okay, so, there are twenty-six letters in the alphabet.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ขใƒซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆใซใฏ 26 ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:58
There are five main vowels.
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ไธปๆฏ้Ÿณใฏ5ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:00
One special vowel.
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็‰นๅˆฅใชๆฏ้ŸณใŒ 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:03
And the rest are consonant.
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ใใ—ใฆๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฏๅญ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:05
Okay, letโ€™s move on to the next part.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:08
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
03:09
Letโ€™s look at some words.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:12
Now all English words have vowels.
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็พๅœจใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใฏๆฏ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:14
Maybe one or many vowels.
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ๆฏ้Ÿณใฏ 1 ใคใพใŸใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:17
So, letโ€™s look at these words.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:20
The first word is โ€œcatโ€.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œ็Œซใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:22
Okay, we have โ€˜cโ€™ is a consonant.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œcใ€ใฏๅญ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:25
โ€˜aโ€™ a vowel.
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ใ€Œaใ€ใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:27
โ€˜tโ€™: consonant.
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ใ€Œtใ€: ๅญ้Ÿณใ€‚
03:28
โ€œEggโ€.
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"ๅต"ใ€‚
03:29
โ€˜eโ€™ is a vowel.
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ใ€Œeใ€ใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:32
And โ€˜gโ€™, โ€˜gโ€™. โ€˜gโ€™ is a consonant.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œใ‚ฐใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฐใ€ใ€‚
ใ€Œgใ€ใฏๅญ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:36
โ€œHitโ€.
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"ๆ‰“ใค"ใ€‚
03:37
โ€˜hโ€™ is a consonant.
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ใ€Œhใ€ใฏๅญ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:39
โ€˜iโ€™ a vowel.
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ใ€Œiใ€ใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:40
And โ€˜tโ€™ a consonant.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œtใ€ใฏๅญ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:45
โ€œTopโ€.
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"ไธŠ"ใ€‚
03:46
โ€˜tโ€™ is a consonant.
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ใ€Œtใ€ใฏๅญ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:48
โ€˜oโ€™ is a vowel.
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ใ€ŒใŠใ€ใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:50
And โ€˜pโ€™ a consonant.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œpใ€ใฏๅญ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:53
The last word is โ€œcutโ€.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:55
โ€˜cโ€™ is a consonant.
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ใ€Œcใ€ใฏๅญ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:57
โ€˜uโ€™ a vowel.
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ใ€Œuใ€ใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:59
And โ€˜tโ€™ a consonant.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œtใ€ใฏๅญ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:01
So we have the main vowels: โ€˜aโ€™, โ€™e โ€™,โ€™iโ€™ ,โ€™oโ€™ ,โ€™uโ€™.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไธปๆฏ้Ÿณใฏใ€Œaใ€ใ€ใ€Œeใ€ใ€ใ€Œiใ€ใ€ใ€Œoใ€ใ€ใ€Œuใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:09
Now, I said โ€˜yโ€™ is a special vowel.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œyใ€ใฏ็‰นๅˆฅใชๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:13
Thatโ€™s because sometimes itโ€™s a vowel and sometimes itโ€™s a consonant.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐๅญ้Ÿณใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:18
So letโ€™s look.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:20
In the word, โ€œwhyโ€, the letter โ€˜yโ€™ sounds like โ€˜iโ€™.
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ใ€Œใชใœใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใงใฏใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ€Œyใ€ใฏใ€Œiใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:27
โ€œWhyโ€.
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"ใชใœ"ใ€‚
04:29
So it is a vowel.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:34
โ€œBicycleโ€.
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"่‡ช่ปข่ปŠ"ใ€‚
04:35
The letter โ€˜yโ€™ sounds like โ€˜iโ€™.
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ€Œyใ€ใฏใ€Œiใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:37
โ€œBicycleโ€.
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"่‡ช่ปข่ปŠ"ใ€‚
04:39
โ€˜iโ€™ is the letter โ€˜iโ€™ right, it sounds like the letter โ€˜iโ€™.
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ใ€Œiใ€ใฏๆญฃใ—ใใ€Œiใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใงใ€ใ€Œiใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:43
So, in this case โ€˜yโ€™ is also a vowel.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€Œyใ€ใ‚‚ๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:48
โ€œPrettyโ€.
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"ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„"ใ€‚
04:49
โ€œPrettyโ€.
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"ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„"ใ€‚
04:50
โ€˜yโ€™ sounds like โ€˜eโ€™.
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ใ€Œyใ€ใฏใ€Œeใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:53
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
04:54
โ€œPrettyโ€.
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ„ใ€ใ€‚
04:55
So, itโ€™s a vowel.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:58
Now, in the last two words, โ€œyouโ€ and โ€œyesโ€, the letter โ€˜yโ€™ is a consonant.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ€ใ€Œyouใ€ใจใ€Œyesใ€ใงใฏใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ€Œyใ€ใฏๅญ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
05:07
Usually, if โ€˜yโ€™ comes at the beginning of a word, or if it makes a /u/ sound, for
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้€šๅธธใ€ใ€Œyใ€ใŒๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ้ ญใซๆฅใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏ
05:14
example, โ€œyouโ€, โ€œyesโ€, it is a consonant.
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ใ€Œyouใ€ใ€ใ€Œyesใ€ใชใฉใฎ /u/ ้Ÿณใ‚’็™บใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅญ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
05:19
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
05:21
So again, five main vowels: โ€˜aโ€™, โ€™eโ€™, โ€™iโ€™, โ€™oโ€™, โ€™uโ€™.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€5 ใคใฎไธป่ฆใชๆฏ้Ÿณ:ใ€Œaใ€ใ€ใ€Œeใ€ใ€ใ€Œiใ€ใ€ใ€Œoใ€ใ€ใ€Œuใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:28
And โ€˜yโ€™ the special vowel.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œyใ€ใฏ็‰นๅˆฅใชๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
05:31
Now to help us remember vowels, we can say, โ€œa, e, i, o, u and sometimes y.โ€
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ๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚„ใ™ใใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ€Œaใ€eใ€iใ€oใ€uใ€ใใ—ใฆๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏ yใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:39
Okay, repeat again after me.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:42
โ€œa, e, i, o, u and sometimes y.โ€
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ใ€Œaใ€eใ€iใ€oใ€uใ€ใใ—ใฆๆ™‚ใ€… yใ€
05:47
One more time, faster.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ—ฉใใ€‚
05:49
โ€œa, e, i, o, u and sometimes y.โ€
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ใ€Œaใ€eใ€iใ€oใ€uใ€ใใ—ใฆๆ™‚ใ€… yใ€
05:52
Okay, and thatโ€™s the end of this video.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
05:56
Thank you.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
05:59
Hi everybody and welcome to this video.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
06:03
In this video, weโ€™re going to talk about using โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜anโ€™.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ใ€Œaใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œanใ€ใฎไฝฟ็”จใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:08
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
06:09
We use โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜anโ€™ in front of nouns.
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ๅ่ฉžใฎๅ‰ใซใ€Œaใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œanใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:12
Well, what is a noun?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ่ฉžใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:15
A noun is a person, place, thing or animal.
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ๅ่ฉžใฏไบบใ€ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€็‰ฉใ€ๅ‹•็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
06:20
Okay, so letโ€™s look at the board.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใงใฏๆŽฒ็คบๆฟใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:23
The first noun we have is โ€œbananaโ€.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ่ฉžใฏใ€ŒใƒใƒŠใƒŠใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:26
โ€œBananaโ€, starts with the consonant โ€˜bโ€™.
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ใ€ŒใƒใƒŠใƒŠใ€ใฏๅญ้Ÿณใ€Œbใ€ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:32
So we put โ€œa bananaโ€.
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ใใ“ใงใ€ŒใƒใƒŠใƒŠใ€ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ "ใƒใƒŠใƒŠ"ใ€‚
06:35
โ€œa bananaโ€.
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06:37
Look at the next word.
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ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:39
โ€œAppleโ€.
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"ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”"ใ€‚
06:40
In this case, the first letter is โ€˜aโ€™. โ€˜aโ€™ is a vowel.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฏใ€Œaใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ€Œaใ€ใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
06:46
Remember the vowels are a, e, i, o, u, so we have to put โ€˜anโ€™.
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ๆฏ้Ÿณใฏ aใ€eใ€iใ€oใ€u ใชใฎใงใ€ใ€Œanใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:53
โ€œan appleโ€.
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"ใฒใจใคใฎใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”"ใ€‚
06:55
โ€œcatโ€.
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"็Œซ"ใ€‚
06:57
Hmmm.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
06:58
The first letter, โ€˜cโ€™, is a consonant.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ€Œcใ€ใฏๅญ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
07:01
So, should we put, โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜anโ€™?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œaใ€ใจๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ในใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€Œanใ€ใจๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ™ในใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
07:05
Remember, if itโ€™s a consonant, we have to put โ€˜aโ€™.
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ๅญ้Ÿณใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œaใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:10
โ€œa catโ€.
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"็Œซ"ใ€‚
07:12
The next word, โ€œboyโ€.
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ๆฌกใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œๅฐ‘ๅนดใ€ใ€‚
07:15
Again, the word starts with a consonant: โ€˜bโ€™.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฏๅญ้Ÿณใ€Œbใ€ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:20
So we have to say, โ€œa boyโ€.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ็”ทใฎๅญใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:24
The next word, โ€œeggโ€, has the letter โ€˜eโ€™ in front.
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ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใ€Œeggใ€ใฏๅ…ˆ้ ญใซๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ€Œeใ€ใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:29
โ€˜eโ€™ is a vowel.
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ใ€Œeใ€ใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
07:31
So what do we put?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:33
We put โ€˜anโ€™.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
07:34
If we read it, it sounds like โ€œan egg.โ€
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่ชญใ‚“ใงใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€Œๅตใ€ใฟใŸใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ "ๅต"ใ€‚
07:38
โ€œan eggโ€.
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07:39
Okay, and the last word is โ€œantโ€.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œใ‚ขใƒชใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:43
โ€œantโ€ starts with the vowel โ€˜aโ€™.
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ใ€Œantใ€ใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใ€Œaใ€ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:46
So again, we must putโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€an antโ€.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒชใ€ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ "ใ‚ขใƒช"ใ€‚
07:49
โ€œan antโ€.
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07:50
Now, letโ€™s go through these words together.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:55
โ€œa bananaโ€.
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"ใƒใƒŠใƒŠ"ใ€‚ "ใƒใƒŠใƒŠ"ใ€‚
07:57
โ€œa bananaโ€.
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07:59
โ€œan appleโ€.
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"ใฒใจใคใฎใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”"ใ€‚ "ใฒใจใคใฎใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”"ใ€‚
08:01
โ€œan appleโ€.
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08:03
Keep in mind that when you have โ€˜anโ€™ in front, it has to sound like almost one word.
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ๅ…ˆ้ ญใซใ€Œanใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใปใผ 1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:11
โ€œan appleโ€.
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"ใฒใจใคใฎใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”"ใ€‚ "ใฒใจใคใฎใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”"ใ€‚
08:13
โ€œan appleโ€.
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08:14
โ€œa catโ€.
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"็Œซ"ใ€‚ "็Œซ"ใ€‚
08:16
โ€œa catโ€.
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08:17
โ€œa boyโ€.
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"็”ทใฎๅญ"ใ€‚ "็”ทใฎๅญ"ใ€‚
08:19
โ€œa boyโ€.
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08:20
โ€œan eggโ€.
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"ๅต"ใ€‚ "ๅต"ใ€‚
08:22
โ€œan eggโ€.
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08:23
โ€œan eggโ€.
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"ๅต"ใ€‚ "ๅต"ใ€‚
08:25
โ€œan eggโ€.
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08:26
โ€œan antโ€.
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"ใ‚ขใƒช"ใ€‚ "ใ‚ขใƒช"ใ€‚
08:27
โ€œan antโ€.
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08:29
โ€œan antโ€.
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"ใ‚ขใƒช"ใ€‚
08:30
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
08:31
Letโ€™s move on the next part.
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ๆฌกใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:34
Okay, letโ€™s do some extra practice.
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ใ•ใฆใ€่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:37
Ahhh, I have some nouns on the board.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซๅ่ฉžใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:40
Remember, a noun is a person, place, thing or animal.
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ๅ่ฉžใฏไบบใ€ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€็‰ฉใ€ๅ‹•็‰ฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:46
So letโ€™s go through them one by one.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไธ€ใคใšใค่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:49
โ€œA bookโ€, โ€œbookโ€ is a thing.
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ใ€Œๆœฌใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆœฌใ€ใฏ็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
08:51
Itโ€™s a thing that we read.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ่ชญใ‚€ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
08:54
โ€œParkโ€, is a place.
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ใ€Œๅ…ฌๅœ’ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:56
Itโ€™s a place we go.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ่กŒใๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:58
โ€œUmbrellaโ€ is a thing.
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ใ€Œๅ‚˜ใ€ใฃใฆใ‚„ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
09:00
Rightโ€ฆ
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ใใ†โ€ฆ
09:01
Umbrella is a thing that we use when itโ€™s raining.
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ๅ‚˜ใฏ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใŸใจใใซไฝฟใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
09:04
โ€œElephantโ€.
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"่ฑก"ใ€‚
09:05
โ€œElephantโ€ is an animal.
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ใ€Œใ‚พใ‚ฆใ€ใฏๅ‹•็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
09:07
โ€œDoctorโ€.
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"ๅŒป่€…"ใ€‚
09:08
โ€œDoctorโ€ is a person.
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ใ€Œๅšๅฃซใ€ใจใฏไบบ้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:11
And โ€œorangeโ€.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใ€ใ€‚
09:13
Orange is a thing that we eat.
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ใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
09:15
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
09:16
Now, Iโ€™m going to say โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜anโ€™ in front of the nouns.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ่ฉžใฎๅ‰ใซใ€Œaใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œanใ€ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:20
I want you to listen and see if you can hear the difference.
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้•ใ„ใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹่žใ„ใฆใฟใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
09:24
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
09:25
We have โ€œbookโ€.
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ใ€Œๆœฌใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:26
In that case we say, โ€œa bookโ€.
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ใใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œๆœฌใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ "ไธ€ๅ†Šใฎๆœฌ"ใ€‚
09:30
โ€œa bookโ€.
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09:32
We have to say, โ€œa bookโ€.
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ใ€Œๆœฌใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:35
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
09:36
The next one is โ€œparkโ€.
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ๆฌกใฏใ€Œๅ…ฌๅœ’ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:39
We say, โ€œa parkโ€.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œๅ…ฌๅœ’ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ "ๅ…ฌๅœ’"ใ€‚
09:42
โ€œa parkโ€.
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09:43
Remember, we put โ€˜aโ€™ in front of words that begin with consonants.
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ๅญ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ‰ใซใ€Œaใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:49
โ€˜bโ€™ and โ€˜pโ€™ are consonants.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใจใ€Œpใ€ใฏๅญ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
09:51
Thatโ€™s why we say, โ€œa bookโ€, โ€œa parkโ€.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œๆœฌใ€ใจใ‹ใ€Œๅ…ฌๅœ’ใ€ใจใ‹่จ€ใ†ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:55
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
09:56
How about the next word?
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ๆฌกใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œๅ‚˜ใ€ใ€‚
09:58
โ€œan umbrellaโ€.
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09:59
โ€œan umbrellaโ€.
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ใ€Œๅ‚˜ใ€ใ€‚
10:01
Could you here the difference?
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ใ“ใ“ใง้•ใ„ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œๅ‚˜ใ€ใ€‚
10:03
โ€œan umbrellaโ€.
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10:05
We say โ€˜anโ€™ because umbrella starts with a vowel: โ€˜uโ€™.
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ๅ‚˜ใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใ€Œuใ€ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œanใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:11
โ€œan umbrellaโ€.
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ใ€Œๅ‚˜ใ€ใ€‚
10:13
Okayโ€ฆ โ€œelephantโ€.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญโ€ฆใ€Œ่ฑกใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:14
We should we say?
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ใจ่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:16
โ€œelephantโ€.
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"่ฑก"ใ€‚
10:17
โ€œelephantโ€.
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"่ฑก"ใ€‚
10:18
Again, elephant starts with a vowel.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€่ฑกใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:22
โ€œa doctorโ€.
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"ๅŒป่€…"ใ€‚ "ๅŒป่€…"ใ€‚
10:25
โ€œa doctorโ€.
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10:28
โ€œa doctorโ€.
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"ๅŒป่€…"ใ€‚
10:30
And the last word, โ€œan orangeโ€.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใ€ใ€‚ "ใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธ"ใ€‚
10:34
โ€œan orangeโ€.
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10:36
Again, we have to say, โ€œan orangeโ€ because โ€˜oโ€™ is a vowel.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œoใ€ใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใชใฎใงใ€ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:41
So, letโ€™s go through each word one more time.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:45
โ€œa bookโ€.
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"ไธ€ๅ†Šใฎๆœฌ"ใ€‚ "ไธ€ๅ†Šใฎๆœฌ"ใ€‚
10:47
โ€œa bookโ€.
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10:49
Okayโ€ฆ โ€œa parkโ€.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญโ€ฆใ€Œๅ…ฌๅœ’ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:52
โ€œa parkโ€.
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"ๅ…ฌๅœ’"ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅ‚˜ใ€ใ€‚
10:54
โ€œan umbrellaโ€.
218
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10:56
โ€œan umbrellaโ€.
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ใ€Œๅ‚˜ใ€ใ€‚
10:58
Notice it sounds like one word.
220
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ไธ€ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:00
โ€œan umbrellaโ€.
221
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ใ€Œๅ‚˜ใ€ใ€‚ "่ฑก"ใ€‚
11:03
โ€œan elephantโ€.
222
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11:05
โ€œan elephantโ€.
223
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"่ฑก"ใ€‚ "ๅŒป่€…"ใ€‚
11:07
โ€œa doctorโ€.
224
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11:09
โ€œa doctorโ€.
225
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"ๅŒป่€…"ใ€‚
11:11
And the last one.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใงใ™ใ€‚
11:12
โ€œan orangeโ€.
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"ใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธ"ใ€‚ "ใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธ"ใ€‚
11:14
โ€œan orangeโ€.
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11:16
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
11:17
So thatโ€™s the end of this video.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
11:19
I hope you can remember when to use โ€˜aโ€™ and โ€˜anโ€™.
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ใ€Œaใ€ใจใ€Œanใ€ใ‚’ใ„ใคไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:23
Okay, thank you.
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
11:26
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
11:27
Hi, everybody and welcome to this video.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
11:31
Now, in this lesson Iโ€™m going to talk about singular and plural nouns.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅ่ฉžใจ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:37
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
11:38
Singular means one.
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ๅ˜ๆ•ฐใฏ 1 ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:40
And plural means more than one or many.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐใจใฏใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐใพใŸใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:44
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
11:45
So letโ€™s look at the board.
240
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:48
This part is showing singular nouns.
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ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅ่ฉžใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:51
Okay, remember, singular means one.
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ๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฏ 1 ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:54
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
11:55
So when the noun is singular, we put โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜anโ€™.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅ่ฉžใŒๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œaใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œanใ€ใ‚’็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:59
So letโ€™s look.
245
719639
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:01
โ€œa ringโ€.
246
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"ๆŒ‡่ผช"ใ€‚
12:02
That means one ring.
247
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ใคใพใ‚ŠๆŒ‡่ผชใฏ1ใคใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:04
โ€œa ringโ€.
248
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"ๆŒ‡่ผช"ใ€‚
12:06
โ€œa dogโ€.
249
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"็Šฌ"ใ€‚
12:08
Again, one dog.
250
728259
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ใพใŸใ—ใฆใ‚‚็Šฌไธ€ๅŒนใ€‚
12:10
โ€œa dogโ€.
251
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"็Šฌ"ใ€‚
12:12
โ€œa teacherโ€.
252
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"ๆ•™ๅธซ"ใ€‚
12:13
One teacher.
253
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ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒไธ€ไบบใ€‚
12:14
โ€œa teacherโ€.
254
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"ๆ•™ๅธซ"ใ€‚
12:17
โ€œan appleโ€.
255
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"ใฒใจใคใฎใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”"ใ€‚
12:19
โ€œan appleโ€.
256
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"ใฒใจใคใฎใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”"ใ€‚
12:21
One apple.
257
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1260
ไธ€ใคใฎใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใ€‚
12:22
โ€œan eggโ€.
258
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"ๅต"ใ€‚
12:24
โ€œan eggโ€.
259
744480
1949
"ๅต"ใ€‚
12:26
One egg.
260
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ๅตไธ€ๅ€‹ใ€‚
12:27
So again, oneโ€ฆ.noun is singular.
261
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4150
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€oneโ€ฆ.ๅ่ฉžใฏๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
12:31
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
12:33
Now over here, we have plural nouns.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎๅ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:37
Plural means more than one.
264
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
12:39
Two, three, four, and so on.
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2 ใคใ€3 ใคใ€4 ใคใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
12:42
So, many.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:43
Okayโ€ฆ
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763800
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
12:44
So, when we have a plural noun we have to, donโ€™t forget, we have to put โ€˜sโ€™ or
268
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใšใซใ€Œsใ€ใพใŸใฏ
12:51
โ€˜esโ€™.
269
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ใ€Œesใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:52
Again, if thereโ€™s more than one, if the noun is plural, you have to put โ€˜sโ€™ or
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅ่ฉžใŒ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œsใ€ใพใŸใฏ
12:58
โ€˜esโ€™.
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ใ€Œesใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:59
Now the nouns here, you just have to add an โ€˜sโ€™.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๅ่ฉžใซใฏใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:03
Okay, and weโ€™re going to go through them right now.
273
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใงใฏไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:07
โ€œtwo ringsโ€.
274
787339
2021
ใ€ŒไบŒใคใฎๆŒ‡่ผชใ€ใ€‚
13:09
Okay, we had one ring.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆŒ‡่ผชใฏ1ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:11
โ€œa ringโ€.
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"ๆŒ‡่ผช"ใ€‚
13:12
Now we have โ€œtwo rings.โ€
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2100
ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€Œใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใŒ 2 ใคใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:14
With an โ€˜sโ€™.
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2101
ใ€Œsใ€ไป˜ใใ€‚
13:16
Okayโ€ฆ
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1000
ใใ†ใงใ™ใญโ€ฆ
13:17
We had โ€œa dogโ€.
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็งใŸใกใซใฏใ€Œ็Šฌใ€ใŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:19
The plural is โ€œthree dogsโ€.
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฏใ€Œไธ‰ๅŒนใฎ็Šฌใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:22
Again, โ€˜sโ€™.
282
802509
1890
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:24
โ€œthree dogsโ€.
283
804399
1891
ใ€Œไธ‰ๅŒนใฎ็Šฌใ€ใ€‚
13:26
โ€œa teacherโ€.
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1880
"ๆ•™ๅธซ"ใ€‚
13:28
One teacher.
285
808170
1889
ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒไธ€ไบบใ€‚
13:30
โ€œfour teachersโ€.
286
810059
1890
ใ€Œ4ไบบใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ€ใ€‚
13:31
โ€œfour teachersโ€.
287
811949
1880
ใ€Œ4ไบบใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ€ใ€‚
13:33
Donโ€™t forget the โ€˜sโ€™.
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813829
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ใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:35
Okay, you must not forget that.
289
815540
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:37
โ€œan appleโ€.
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1500
"ใฒใจใคใฎใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”"ใ€‚
13:39
Thatโ€™s one apple.
291
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1750
ใใ‚Œใฏใƒชใƒณใ‚ด 1 ๅ€‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:41
Then we have plural.
292
821160
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰่ค‡ๆ•ฐใงใ™ใ€‚
13:42
โ€œfive applesโ€.
293
822449
1901
ใ€Œใƒชใƒณใ‚ด๏ผ•ๅ€‹ใ€ใ€‚
13:44
โ€œfive applesโ€.
294
824350
1899
ใ€Œใƒชใƒณใ‚ด๏ผ•ๅ€‹ใ€ใ€‚
13:46
Okayโ€ฆ
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1000
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
13:47
And the last one.
296
827249
1140
ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใงใ™ใ€‚
13:48
โ€œan eggโ€.
297
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1421
"ๅต"ใ€‚
13:49
One egg.
298
829810
1410
ๅตไธ€ๅ€‹ใ€‚
13:51
โ€œsix eggsโ€.
299
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ใ€Œๅต6ๅ€‹ใ€ใ€‚
13:52
Donโ€™t forget โ€˜sโ€™.
300
832639
1661
ใ€Œใ€ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:54
โ€œsix eggsโ€.
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834300
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ใ€Œๅต6ๅ€‹ใ€ใ€‚
13:55
Okayโ€ฆ
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1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
13:56
I really need you to remember that.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใœใฒ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:58
โ€œtwo ringsโ€.
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838889
2081
ใ€ŒไบŒใคใฎๆŒ‡่ผชใ€ใ€‚
14:00
โ€œthree dogsโ€.
305
840970
2079
ใ€Œไธ‰ๅŒนใฎ็Šฌใ€ใ€‚
14:03
โ€œfour teachersโ€.
306
843049
2080
ใ€Œ4ไบบใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ€ใ€‚
14:05
โ€œfive applesโ€.
307
845129
2080
ใ€Œใƒชใƒณใ‚ด๏ผ•ๅ€‹ใ€ใ€‚
14:07
and โ€œsix eggsโ€.
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847209
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œๅต6ๅ€‹ใ€ใ€‚
14:08
Okay, letโ€™s move on to the next part.
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848699
3250
ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:11
Okay, now we have some more nouns.
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851949
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ่ฉžใŒใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ๅข—ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:15
These nouns are a little bit different.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ่ฉžใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:18
Uhhh, when theyโ€™re singular itโ€™s the same.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:21
You put โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜anโ€™ in front.
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ใ€Œaใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œanใ€ใ‚’ๅ‰ใซ็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:24
But when you want to make them plural, you have to add โ€˜esโ€™.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใซใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œesใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:28
Remember, I said, you can add โ€˜sโ€™ or โ€˜esโ€™ to make a noun pluralโ€ฆmore than one.
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ๅ‰ใซใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ€Œsใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œesใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅ่ฉžใ‚’่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:35
So again, these nouns you have to add โ€˜esโ€™.
316
875329
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ่ฉžใซใฏใ€Œesใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:39
So letโ€™s go through them one more time.
317
879119
2340
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:41
Okayโ€ฆ
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881459
1000
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
14:42
So we have โ€œa busโ€.
319
882459
1210
ใ€Œใƒใ‚นใ€ใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:43
โ€œa busโ€.
320
883669
1360
"ใƒใ‚น"ใ€‚
14:45
Again, that means one bus.
321
885029
2490
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒใ‚นใŒ 1 ๅฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:47
โ€œa boxโ€.
322
887519
1870
"็ฎฑ"ใ€‚
14:49
โ€œa boxโ€.
323
889389
1870
"็ฎฑ"ใ€‚
14:51
โ€œa watchโ€.
324
891259
1860
"ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒƒใƒ"ใ€‚
14:53
โ€œa watchโ€.
325
893119
1870
"ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒƒใƒ"ใ€‚
14:54
Okay, one.
326
894989
1870
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€1 ใคใ€‚
14:56
โ€œa kissโ€.
327
896859
1871
"ใ‚ญใ‚น"ใ€‚
14:58
โ€œa kissโ€.
328
898730
1870
"ใ‚ญใ‚น"ใ€‚
15:00
And โ€œan axโ€.
329
900600
1000
ใใ—ใฆใ€Œๆ–งใ€ใ€‚
15:01
โ€œan axโ€.
330
901600
1000
ใ€Œๆ–งใ€ใ€‚
15:02
One.
331
902600
1000
1ใคใ€‚
15:03
โ€œan axโ€.
332
903600
1000
ใ€Œๆ–งใ€ใ€‚
15:04
Okayโ€ฆ
333
904600
1000
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
15:05
Now, weโ€™re going to move on to the plural.
334
905600
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ใ•ใฆใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฎ่ฉฑใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:06
Remember, again, to make the plural, or more than one, here, we add โ€˜esโ€™.
335
906600
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ€Œesใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:12
Okayโ€ฆ
336
912879
1000
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
15:13
โ€œa busโ€.
337
913879
1790
ใ€Œใƒใ‚นใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:15
One.
338
915669
1000
1ใคใ€‚
15:16
โ€œtwo busesโ€.
339
916669
1801
ใ€Œใƒใ‚นใฏ๏ผ’ๅฐใ€ใ€‚
15:18
โ€œtwo busesโ€.
340
918470
1859
ใ€Œใƒใ‚นใฏ๏ผ’ๅฐใ€ใ€‚
15:20
โ€œa boxโ€.
341
920329
1870
"็ฎฑ"ใ€‚
15:22
โ€œthree boxesโ€.
342
922199
1860
ใ€Œ๏ผ“ใคใฎ็ฎฑใ€ใ€‚
15:24
. โ€œthree boxesโ€
343
924059
1860
ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็ฎฑใŒ๏ผ“ใคใ€
15:25
โ€œa watchโ€.
344
925919
1871
ใ€Œๆ™‚่จˆใŒ๏ผ‘ใคใ€ใ€‚
15:27
โ€œfour watchesโ€.
345
927790
1859
ใ€Œ4ใคใฎๆ™‚่จˆใ€ใ€‚
15:29
โ€˜esโ€™ right.
346
929649
1870
ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
15:31
โ€œfour watchesโ€.
347
931519
1860
ใ€Œ4ใคใฎๆ™‚่จˆใ€ใ€‚
15:33
โ€œa kissโ€.
348
933379
1860
"ใ‚ญใ‚น"ใ€‚
15:35
One.
349
935239
1000
1ใคใ€‚
15:36
โ€œfive kissesโ€.
350
936239
1801
ใ€Œ5ๅ›žใฎใ‚ญใ‚นใ€ใ€‚
15:38
โ€œfive kissesโ€.
351
938040
1859
ใ€Œ5ๅ›žใฎใ‚ญใ‚นใ€ใ€‚
15:39
Add the โ€˜esโ€™.
352
939899
2420
ใ€Œesใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:42
And the last one.
353
942319
1240
ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใงใ™ใ€‚
15:43
โ€œan axโ€.
354
943559
1101
ใ€Œๆ–งใ€ใ€‚
15:44
โ€œan axโ€.
355
944660
1089
ใ€Œๆ–งใ€ใ€‚
15:45
Okay, we have โ€œsix axesโ€.
356
945749
2460
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œ6ใคใฎ่ปธใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:48
โ€œsix axesโ€.
357
948209
1630
ใ€Œ6ใคใฎ่ปธใ€ใ€‚
15:49
Donโ€™t forget.
358
949839
1631
ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใ€‚
15:51
We have to put โ€˜esโ€™ to make these nouns plural.
359
951470
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ่ฉžใ‚’่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใซใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€Œesใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:55
Okay, letโ€™s move on to the next part.
360
955360
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:59
So, how do we know if we should put โ€˜sโ€™ or โ€˜esโ€™ to make the noun plural?
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ใงใฏใ€ๅ่ฉžใ‚’่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€Œsใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œesใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ€ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
16:06
Well, for most nouns, you just have to put โ€˜sโ€™.
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ่ฉžใซใฏใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงๆธˆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
16:10
Okay, for most of them.
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:12
But, for some, you have to put โ€˜esโ€™.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใซใจใฃใฆใฏใ€ใ€Œesใ€ใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:15
And how do we know?
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ใใ—ใฆใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:16
Wellโ€ฆ letโ€™s look at the board.
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:19
We have some nouns.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:21
The first one is โ€œchurchโ€.
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ไธ€ใค็›ฎใฏใ€Œๆ•™ไผšใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:23
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
16:24
โ€œChurchโ€ ends in โ€˜chโ€™.
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ใ€Œๆ•™ไผšใ€ใฏใ€Œchใ€ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:27
So if the noun ends in โ€˜chโ€™, you have to put โ€˜esโ€™.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ่ฉžใŒใ€Œchใ€ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œesใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:34
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญโ€ฆ
16:36
So it becomes โ€œchurchesโ€.
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ใ€Œๆ•™ไผšใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:38
So again, if the noun ends in โ€˜chโ€™, add โ€˜esโ€™ at the end to make it plural.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ่ฉžใŒใ€Œchใ€ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€Œesใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:44
The same goes for the next word โ€œbrushโ€.
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ๆฌกใฎใ€Œใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ทใ€ใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:48
Youโ€™ll notice โ€œbrushโ€ ends in โ€˜shโ€™.
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ใ€Œbrushใ€ใŒใ€Œshใ€ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:52
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
16:53
So if it ends in โ€˜shโ€™, same thing, we add โ€˜esโ€™ at the end to make it plural.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œshใ€ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€Œesใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:02
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
17:03
The next word is fox.
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ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ‚ญใƒ„ใƒใงใ™ใ€‚
17:05
We have the letter โ€˜xโ€™ at the end.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ€Œxใ€ใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:08
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
17:09
All nouns that end in โ€˜xโ€™, we have to put โ€˜esโ€™ to make it plural.
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ใ€Œxใ€ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ่ฉžใฏใ™ในใฆใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€Œesใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:15
Okay, so, โ€˜chโ€™, โ€˜shโ€™, โ€˜xโ€™.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ€Œchใ€ใ€ใ€Œshใ€ใ€ใ€Œxใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:20
If the noun ends with these, put โ€˜esโ€™.
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ๅ่ฉžใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œesใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:23
And the last one is โ€œdressโ€.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฏใ€Œใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:24
Okay, we have โ€˜ssโ€™ at the end.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€Œssใ€ใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:27
Same thing.
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ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ€‚
17:29
Put โ€˜esโ€™ at the end to make it plural.
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€Œesใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:33
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
17:34
โ€œDressesโ€.
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ใ€Œใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ€ใ€‚
17:35
Again, if it ends in โ€˜ssโ€™ put โ€˜esโ€™.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œssใ€ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œesใ€ใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:38
Okay, so please, donโ€™t forget โ€˜chโ€™, โ€˜shโ€™, โ€˜xโ€™, โ€˜ssโ€™, we must put โ€˜esโ€™
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ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œchใ€ใ€ใ€Œshใ€ใ€ใ€Œxใ€ใ€ใ€Œssใ€ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:46
at the end.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€Œesใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:47
Most of the other nouns we just add โ€˜sโ€™.
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ไป–ใฎๅ่ฉžใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฏใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:50
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
17:51
Now we have some special nouns on this side.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็‰นๅˆฅๅ่ฉžใŒใ“ใกใ‚‰ๅดใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:54
โ€œPotato, tomato, volcanoโ€.
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ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒขใ€ใƒˆใƒžใƒˆใ€็ซๅฑฑใ€ใ€‚
17:57
Now, most nouns that end in โ€˜oโ€™, like โ€œphotoโ€, all we have to do is add an โ€˜sโ€™
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ใ€Œphotoใ€ใชใฉใ€ใ€Œoใ€ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ่ฉžใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฏใ€ใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆ
18:04
to make it plural.
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:06
โ€œPhotosโ€.
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ใ€Œๅ†™็œŸใ€ใ€‚
18:07
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
18:08
But these are special because we actually have to put โ€˜esโ€™ at the endโ€ฆ to make
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็‰นๅˆฅใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’โ€ฆ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€Œesใ€ใ‚’็ฝฎใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
18:14
themโ€ฆplural.
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ใ€‚
18:18
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
18:22
So we have โ€œpotatoes, tomatoes, volcanoesโ€.
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ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒขใ€ใƒˆใƒžใƒˆใ€็ซๅฑฑใ€ใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:26
Again, these are a little bit special.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็‰นๆฎŠใงใ™ใ€‚
18:29
For most nouns that end in โ€˜oโ€™, we just add โ€˜sโ€™.
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ใ€Œoใ€ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ่ฉžใซใฏใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:32
Okay, and, uhhh, letโ€™s go to the final part.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:36
Okay, letโ€™s do some extra practice.
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ใ•ใฆใ€่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:39
On the board, I have some nouns.
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ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ไธŠใซใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:43
Some are singular and some are plural.
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ๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅฝขใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:46
We have to decide together if we should put โ€˜sโ€™ or โ€˜esโ€™ or make them singular.
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ใ€Œsใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œesใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅฝขใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซๆฑบๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:53
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
18:54
So you have to listen carefully and remember what we learned in this video.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่žใ„ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:58
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
18:59
โ€œTwo booksโ€.
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ใ€Œ2ๅ†Šใ€ใ€‚
19:00
Right, this is plural.
418
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
19:02
There are two.
419
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ไบŒใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:03
โ€œTwo booksโ€.
420
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ใ€ŒไบŒๅ†Šใฎๆœฌใ€ใ€‚
19:05
We have to put an โ€˜sโ€™.
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ใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:07
โ€œTwo booksโ€.
422
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ใ€ŒไบŒๅ†Šใฎๆœฌใ€ใ€‚
19:09
Okayโ€ฆ
423
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
19:10
The next one.
424
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ๆฌกใงใ™ใ€‚
19:11
โ€œThree classโ€.
425
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ใ€Œ๏ผ“ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ€ใ€‚
19:13
Hmmmm.
426
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
19:14
โ€œClassโ€ ends with an โ€˜sโ€™.
427
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ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ€ใฏใ€Œsใ€ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:16
So what do we put?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
19:18
โ€œThree classesโ€.
429
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ใ€Œ๏ผ“ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ€ใ€‚
19:20
โ€œThree classesโ€.
430
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ใ€Œ๏ผ“ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ€ใ€‚
19:23
Okayโ€ฆ
431
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
19:24
So again the plural is โ€œthree classesโ€.
432
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ใ‚„ใฏใ‚Š่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฏใ€Œ3 ใคใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:28
Okayโ€ฆ
433
1168139
1000
ใใ†ใงใ™ใญโ€ฆ
19:29
โ€œA lionโ€.
434
1169139
1851
ใ€Œใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ชใƒณใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:30
โ€œA lionโ€.
435
1170990
1899
"ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ชใƒณ"ใ€‚
19:32
Do we have to put anything?
436
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1390
ไฝ•ใ‹ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
19:34
No.
437
1174279
1000
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
19:35
No โ€˜sโ€™ or โ€˜esโ€™ because this is singular.
438
1175279
3480
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ๆ•ฐใชใฎใงใ€Œsใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œesใ€ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:38
Thereโ€™s just one lion.
439
1178759
2101
ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ชใƒณใฏไธ€้ ญใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:40
โ€œA lionโ€.
440
1180860
1770
"ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ชใƒณ"ใ€‚
19:42
โ€œSix hatsโ€.
441
1182630
1769
ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ€‚
19:44
โ€œSix hatsโ€.
442
1184399
1770
ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ€‚
19:46
We have to put an โ€˜sโ€™.
443
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ใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:49
โ€œSix hatsโ€.
444
1189730
1929
ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ€‚
19:51
Okayโ€ฆ
445
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1000
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
19:52
The next noun is โ€œseven matchโ€.
446
1192659
3500
ๆฌกใฎๅ่ฉžใฏใ€Œseven matchใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:56
What do we out?
447
1196159
1000
ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
19:57
Well, we have a โ€˜chโ€™.
448
1197159
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œchใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:59
So we have to put โ€œmatchesโ€.
449
1199250
2169
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œไธ€่‡ดใ€ใ‚’้…็ฝฎใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:01
โ€œSeven matchesโ€.
450
1201419
2931
ใ€Œไธƒ่ฉฆๅˆใ€ใ€‚
20:04
โ€œSeven matchesโ€.
451
1204350
2919
ใ€Œไธƒ่ฉฆๅˆใ€ใ€‚
20:07
Okayโ€ฆ
452
1207269
1471
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
20:08
And the last one is โ€œone batโ€.
453
1208740
2929
ๆœ€ๅพŒใฏใ€Œใ‚ณใ‚ฆใƒขใƒชไธ€ๅŒนใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:11
โ€œOne batโ€.
454
1211669
2010
ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒˆไธ€ๆœฌใ€ใ€‚
20:13
We do not put an โ€˜sโ€™ or โ€˜esโ€™ because again, itโ€™s just one.
455
1213679
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œsใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œesใ€ใฏ 1 ใคใ ใ‘ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:18
We donโ€™t have to put anything after โ€˜batโ€™.
456
1218460
2310
ใ€Œbatใ€ใฎๅพŒใซใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:20
Okay, this is singular.
457
1220770
2180
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
20:22
Okay, so, in this video, we learned how to make a noun singular.
458
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅฝขใซใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:27
Okayโ€ฆ
459
1227730
1000
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
20:28
And how to make a noun plural.
460
1228730
1810
ใใ—ใฆๅ่ฉžใ‚’่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใซใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€‚
20:30
Remember, singular means one.
461
1230540
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ๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฏ 1 ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
20:33
Plural means more than one.
462
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1600
่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
20:34
And remember, donโ€™t forget, we have to put โ€˜sโ€™ or โ€˜esโ€™.
463
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œsใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œesใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
20:39
Okayโ€ฆ
464
1239529
1100
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
20:40
And thanks for joining.
465
1240629
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ใใ—ใฆใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:41
Thatโ€™s the end of this video.
466
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏใ“ใ‚Œใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
20:45
Bye.
467
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
20:47
Hi everybody and welcome to this video.
468
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
20:51
In this video, weโ€™re going to talk about subjective pronouns.
469
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ไธป่ฆณไปฃๅ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:54
So, letโ€™s take a look at the board.
470
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅŸบๆฟใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
20:59
Here they are.
471
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ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚
21:00
The subjective pronouns.
472
1260590
1819
ไธป่ฆณไปฃๅ่ฉžใ€‚
21:02
Please take a careful look.
473
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1591
ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
21:04
Theyโ€™re very important in English.
474
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
21:06
Okayโ€ฆ
475
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
21:07
So, the first subjective pronoun is โ€˜Iโ€™.
476
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไธป่ฆณไปฃๅ่ฉžใฏใ€Œ็งใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:11
โ€œIโ€ means me.
477
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ใ€Œ็งใ€ใจใฏ็งใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:13
โ€œIโ€™m Estherโ€.
478
1273490
2080
ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒ†ใƒซใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
21:15
โ€œIโ€.
479
1275570
1040
"็ง"ใ€‚
21:16
โ€œHeโ€.
480
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"ๅฝผ"ใ€‚
21:17
Now, โ€œheโ€ is only used for boys or men.
481
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็พๅœจใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ€ใฏ็”ทใฎๅญใพใŸใฏ็”ทๆ€งใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใฎใฟไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
21:23
Okayโ€ฆ
482
1283309
1000
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
21:24
โ€œHeโ€.
483
1284309
1000
ใ€Œๅฝผใ€ใ€‚
21:25
So another boy or man is โ€œheโ€.
484
1285309
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅˆฅใฎๅฐ‘ๅนดใพใŸใฏ็”ทๆ€งใŒใ€Œๅฝผใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:28
โ€œSheโ€ is used for girls or women.
485
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ใ€ŒSheใ€ใฏๅฅณใฎๅญใ‚„ๅฅณๆ€งใซๅฏพใ—ใฆไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
21:32
Okayโ€ฆ
486
1292860
1330
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
21:34
โ€œSheโ€.
487
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1329
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใ€‚
21:35
โ€œItโ€.
488
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1331
"ใใ‚Œ"ใ€‚
21:36
โ€œItโ€ is used for a place like a school, an animal like a dog, or a thing like a chair.
489
1296850
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ใฏๅญฆๆ กใชใฉใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€็Šฌใชใฉใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใ€ๆค…ๅญใชใฉใฎ็‰ฉใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
21:47
Okayโ€ฆ
490
1307030
1170
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
21:48
โ€œItโ€.
491
1308200
1180
ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ใ€‚
21:49
The next one is โ€œyouโ€.
492
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2019
ๆฌกใฏใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:51
โ€œYouโ€ means you.
493
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2461
ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใจใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:53
Okayโ€ฆโ€youโ€.
494
1313860
1439
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซ"ใ€‚
21:55
โ€œWeโ€.
495
1315299
1441
"็งใŸใกใฏ"ใ€‚
21:56
โ€œWeโ€ means other people and me.
496
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใ€ใจใฏใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใ€…ใจ็งใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:00
For example, โ€œI singโ€, โ€œyou singโ€, then โ€œwe singโ€.
497
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ็งใŒๆญŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆญŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ€Œ็งใŸใกใŒๆญŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
22:08
Okayโ€ฆโ€weโ€.
498
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆใ€Œ็งใŸใกใ€ใ€‚
22:09
And the last one is โ€œtheyโ€.
499
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฏใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:11
โ€œTheyโ€ means many people, places, animals or things.
500
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใ€ใจใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใ€ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€ๅ‹•็‰ฉใ€็‰ฉใชใฉใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:17
Okayโ€ฆ
501
1337500
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
22:18
So, more than one.
502
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ใงใฏใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐใงใ™ใ€‚
22:19
If thereโ€™s more than one, we use the subjective pronoun โ€˜theyโ€™.
503
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไธป่ฆณไปฃๅ่ฉžใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:24
Okay, letโ€™s move on to the next part.
504
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
22:27
Okay, so letโ€™s practice together with subjective pronouns.
505
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไธป่ชžไปฃๅ่ฉžใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
22:34
The first sentence on the board says, โ€œJenny singsโ€.
506
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ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใซใฏใ€Œใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒผใŒๆญŒใ†ใ€ใจๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:39
Now Jenny is one girl.
507
1359360
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒผใฏไธ€ไบบใฎๅฅณใฎๅญใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:41
So we can say, โ€œShe singsโ€.
508
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€ŒๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆญŒใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
22:45
โ€œJack singsโ€.
509
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ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒๆญŒใ†ใ€ใ€‚
22:47
Jack is one boy.
510
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ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏ็”ทใฎๅญใฎไธ€ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
22:50
So we have to say, โ€œhe singsโ€.
511
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€ŒๅฝผใฏๆญŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:54
The last sentence says, โ€œJenny and Jack singโ€.
512
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๆ–‡ใซใฏใ€Œใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒผใจใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒๆญŒใ†ใ€ใจใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:59
Now Jenny and Jack are two people.
513
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒผใจใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏไบŒไบบใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
23:02
So we have to say, โ€œthey singโ€.
514
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆญŒใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:05
Okay, letโ€™s move on to the next part.
515
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
23:09
Okay, letโ€™s do some more practice.
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4409
ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
23:13
The first sentence on the board says, โ€œThe cat runsโ€.
517
1393519
4110
ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใซใฏใ€Œ็ŒซใŒ่ตฐใ‚‹ใ€ใจๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:17
โ€˜The catโ€™ is an animal, so we have to say, โ€œIt runsโ€.
518
1397629
7081
ใ€Œ็Œซใ€ใฏๅ‹•็‰ฉใชใฎใงใ€ใ€Œ่ตฐใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:24
The next sentence says, โ€œThe dog and cat runโ€.
519
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3969
ๆฌกใฎๆ–‡ใซใฏใ€Œ็Šฌใจ็ŒซใŒ่ตฐใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:28
Now, โ€˜the dog and catโ€™, they are two animals.
520
1408679
5130
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œ็Šฌใจ็Œซใ€ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏไบŒๅŒนใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
23:33
So anytime you have two or more things, we say, โ€œThey runโ€.
521
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5851
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€2 ใคไปฅไธŠใฎ็‰ฉใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅฎŸ่กŒใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:39
โ€˜Theyโ€™.
522
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'ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ'ใ€‚
23:40
Okay, now, for the last sentence, Iโ€™m going to talk about my cat, Ongee.
523
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6190
ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๆ–‡ใจใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎ็Œซใ€ใ‚ชใƒณใ‚ธใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:46
Ongee is a cat.
524
1426850
1980
ใ‚ชใƒณใ‚ธใƒผใฏ็Œซใงใ™ใ€‚
23:48
Heโ€™s an animal.
525
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ๅฝผใฏๅ‹•็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
23:50
But, he has a name.
526
1430450
1970
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใซใฏๅๅ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:52
Heโ€™s a boy cat.
527
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1220
็”ทใฎๅญใฎ็Œซใงใ™ใ€‚
23:53
Okay and I love him.
528
1433640
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏๅฝผใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:54
And heโ€™s like family
529
1434640
1029
ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใฏๅฎถๆ—ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
23:55
So, โ€œOngee runsโ€.
530
1435669
2230
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒณใ‚ธใƒผใฏ่ตฐใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
23:57
I can say โ€œHe runsโ€.
531
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ่ตฐใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
24:00
Okayโ€ฆ
532
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1000
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
24:01
Letโ€™s move on to the next part.
533
1441490
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ๆฌกใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
24:03
Okay, here are some more examples.
534
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:07
But, this time, you have to figure out the subjective pronoun together with me.
535
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6860
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠๅ›žใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซไธป่ชžไปฃๅ่ฉžใ‚’่€ƒใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:14
Okayโ€ฆ
536
1454039
1000
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
24:15
So, โ€œMy students studyโ€.
537
1455039
4161
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œ็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
24:19
What should we use?
538
1459200
1020
ไฝ•ใ‚’ไฝฟใˆใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
24:20
Well, โ€˜My studentsโ€™, thereโ€™s an โ€˜sโ€™.
539
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4070
ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ€Œ็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใ€ใซใฏใ€Œsใ€ใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:24
Rightโ€ฆ
540
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1000
ใใ†โ€ฆ
24:25
Theyโ€™re people and thereโ€™s more than one.
541
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไบบ้–“ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:27
Many people.
542
1467850
1540
ๅคšใใฎไบบใ€…ใ€‚
24:29
So we have to use the subjective pronoun, โ€˜theyโ€™.
543
1469390
8620
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไธป่ฆณไปฃๅ่ฉžใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:38
โ€œThey studyโ€.
544
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6620
ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
24:44
The next example.
545
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1490
ๆฌกใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:46
โ€œJohn is handsomeโ€.
546
1486120
1679
ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฏใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒ ใ ใ€ใ€‚
24:47
Okay, โ€˜Johnโ€™, thatโ€™s a person.
547
1487799
2880
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ€ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไบบ้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:50
Thereโ€™s only one.
548
1490679
2730
ใŸใ ไธ€ใคใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ใ€‚
24:53
Rightโ€ฆ
549
1493409
1000
ใใ†โ€ฆ
24:54
And itโ€™s a boy, โ€˜Johnโ€™.
550
1494409
1951
ใใ‚Œใฏ็”ทใฎๅญใ€ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:56
So what should we use?
551
1496360
3010
ใงใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ไฝฟใˆใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
24:59
We have to use the subjective pronoun, โ€˜heโ€™.
552
1499370
7159
ไธป่ฆณไปฃๅ่ฉžใ€Œๅฝผใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:06
One boy.
553
1506529
1000
ไธ€ไบบใฎ็”ทใฎๅญใ€‚
25:07
We say, โ€œheโ€.
554
1507529
1260
็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œๅฝผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:08
โ€œHe is handsomeโ€.
555
1508789
2191
"ๅฝผใฏใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒ ใงใ™"ใ€‚
25:10
Okay, the last one.
556
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใงใ™ใ€‚
25:13
โ€œPizza is deliciousโ€.
557
1513510
2419
ใ€Œใƒ”ใ‚ถใฏใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
25:15
โ€˜Pizzaโ€™ is a thing.
558
1515929
3071
ใ€Œใƒ”ใ‚ถใ€ใฃใฆใ‚„ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
25:19
And thereโ€™s only one.
559
1519000
2010
ใใ—ใฆใ€ไธ€ใคใ ใ‘ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:21
Rightโ€ฆ
560
1521010
1000
ใใ†ใงใ™โ€ฆ
25:22
Thereโ€™s no โ€˜sโ€™.
561
1522010
1640
ใ€Œใ€ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:23
One pizza.
562
1523650
1320
ใƒ”ใ‚ถ1ๆžšใ€‚
25:24
We say, โ€œitโ€.
563
1524970
1980
็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:26
โ€œIt is deliciousโ€.
564
1526950
1590
"ใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใงใ™"ใ€‚
25:28
Okayโ€ฆ
565
1528540
1000
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
25:29
Letโ€™s move on to some more examples.
566
1529540
2769
ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
25:32
Okay, the first example says, โ€œSeoul is a cityโ€.
567
1532309
5480
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไพ‹ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฝใ‚ฆใƒซใฏ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:37
Now, โ€˜Seoulโ€™ is a place.
568
1537789
3291
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฝใ‚ฆใƒซใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:41
Okayโ€ฆ
569
1541080
1000
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
25:42
So we have to use the subjective pronoun, โ€˜itโ€™.
570
1542080
3939
ใใ‚Œใงใฏไธป่ฆณไปฃๅ่ฉžใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:46
โ€œIt is a cityโ€.
571
1546019
3191
ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
25:49
The next example says, โ€œMy parents love Ongeeโ€.
572
1549210
4549
ๆฌกใฎไพ‹ใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใฎไธก่ฆชใฏใ‚ชใƒณใ‚ธใƒผใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:53
Now, โ€˜Ongeeโ€™ is my cat.
573
1553759
2222
ไปŠใ€ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒณใ‚ธใƒผใ€ใฏ็งใฎ็Œซใงใ™ใ€‚
25:55
โ€œMy parents love Ongeeโ€.
574
1555981
1899
ใ€Œไธก่ฆชใฏใ‚ชใƒณใ‚ธใƒผใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
25:57
Well, โ€˜my parentsโ€™, they are two people.
575
1557880
4519
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œ็งใฎไธก่ฆชใ€ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ2ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
26:02
My mom and my dad.
576
1562399
1660
ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใจใŠ็ˆถใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
26:04
So, what do I use?
577
1564059
2901
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ไฝฟใˆใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
26:06
I have to say, โ€œtheyโ€.
578
1566960
3140
ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
26:10
โ€œThey love Ongeeโ€.
579
1570100
2909
ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ชใƒณใ‚ธใƒผใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
26:13
The last example is very similar to the second one.
580
1573009
4181
ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎไพ‹ใฏ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎไพ‹ใจใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:17
โ€œMy parents and I love Ongeeโ€.
581
1577190
2030
ใ€Œไธก่ฆชใ‚‚็งใ‚‚ใ‚ชใƒณใ‚ธใƒผใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
26:19
Okayโ€ฆ
582
1579220
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
26:20
The difference isโ€ฆ it says, โ€œand Iโ€.
583
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้•ใ„ใฏโ€ฆใ€Œใใ—ใฆ็งใ€ใจๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
26:26
So this is โ€˜my parentsโ€™ with โ€˜meโ€™.
584
1586759
3251
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œไธก่ฆชใ€ใจใ€Œ็งใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
26:30
So I have to say, โ€œweโ€.
585
1590010
2779
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
26:32
โ€œWe love Ongeeโ€.
586
1592789
3250
ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ชใƒณใ‚ธใƒผใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
26:36
Okayโ€ฆ
587
1596039
1090
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
26:37
All of us.
588
1597129
1311
ๅ…จๅ“กใงใ™ใ€‚
26:38
Okay, so, in this video we learned about subjective pronouns.
589
1598440
4790
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏไธป่ฆณไปฃๅ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
26:43
I hope you guys have a good understanding of โ€˜whenโ€™ and โ€˜howโ€™ to use them.
590
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5130
ใ€Œใ„ใคใ€ใ€Œใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
26:48
Thank you for watching and Iโ€™ll see you guys next time.
591
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
26:52
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
26:53
Hi, everybody.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
26:56
Welcome to this video.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
26:58
Now, in this video, weโ€™re going to talk about subjective pronouns, โ€˜beโ€™ verbs,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ไธป่ชžไปฃๅ่ฉžใ€ใ€Œbeใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€
27:04
and also, contractions.
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ใใ—ใฆ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝข ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
27:07
So letโ€™s take a look at the board.
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ใใ‚ŒใงใฏๅŸบๆฟใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
27:09
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
27:10
First, we have the subjective pronouns.
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ใพใšใ€ไธป่ฆณไปฃๅ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
27:15
And we have the โ€˜beโ€™ verbs: am, is and are.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œbeใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™: amใ€isใ€areใ€‚
27:21
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
27:22
So letโ€™s look at the first one.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
27:24
โ€œI amโ€.
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"็งใฏ"ใ€‚
27:26
โ€œI am Estherโ€.
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒ†ใƒซใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
27:28
The contraction for โ€˜I amโ€™ is โ€˜Iโ€™mโ€™.
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ€ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใฏใ€ŒI'mใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
27:32
โ€œIโ€™mโ€.
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"็งใฏ"ใ€‚
27:34
Now, a contraction is a more common way of saying subjective pronouns and their โ€˜beโ€™
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็พๅœจใ€็Ÿญ็ธฎใฏไธป่ชžไปฃๅ่ฉžใจใใฎใ€Œbeใ€
27:42
verb.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
27:43
Itโ€™s faster and quicker and shorter.
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ใฉใ‚“ใฉใ‚“้€Ÿใใชใฃใฆใ€็Ÿญใใชใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
27:45
Okay, itโ€™s more common.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใใ‚Œใฎใปใ†ใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
27:47
I want you to use contractions.
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็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
27:50
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
27:51
So, โ€œI amโ€ becomes โ€œIโ€™mโ€.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใ€ใŒใ€Œ็งใฏใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
27:55
โ€œHe isโ€โ€ฆโ€heโ€™sโ€.
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใ€โ€ฆใ€Œๅฝผใฏใ€ใ€‚
27:59
โ€œShe isโ€โ€ฆโ€sheโ€™sโ€.
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€โ€ฆใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€ใ€‚
28:02
โ€œIt isโ€โ€ฆโ€itโ€™sโ€.
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใ€โ€ฆใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€‚
28:05
Okay, letโ€™s move on to the bottom.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไธ€็•ชไธ‹ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
28:11
โ€œYou areโ€ becomes โ€œyouโ€™reโ€.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใŒใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
28:17
โ€œYouโ€™reโ€.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ€‚
28:18
โ€œWe areโ€โ€ฆโ€weโ€™reโ€.
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏใ€โ€ฆใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏใ€ใ€‚
28:21
โ€œWeโ€™reโ€.
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"ใ ใฃใŸ"ใ€‚
28:22
and โ€œThey areโ€.
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ"ใ€‚
28:24
The contraction is โ€œtheyโ€™reโ€.
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็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใฏใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
28:26
โ€œTheyโ€™reโ€.
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ€‚
28:27
Okay, letโ€™s move on to the next part.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
28:32
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
28:33
Weโ€™re going to take a look at some sentences using the โ€˜beโ€™ verbs.
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ใ€Œbeใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
28:39
Now, notice on the board, I only used contractions.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€้ป’ๆฟใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็งใฏ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใฎใฟใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
28:43
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
28:44
For example, instead of โ€œI amโ€, Iโ€™m going to say โ€œIโ€™mโ€.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใ€ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€Œ็งใฏใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:48
So, the first sentence.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
28:50
โ€œIโ€™m a studentโ€.
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"็งใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ™"ใ€‚
28:52
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
28:54
This means one.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 1 ใคใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:55
So we have to say โ€œa studentโ€.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œๅญฆ็”Ÿใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
28:58
โ€œaโ€.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใ€‚
28:59
Now many people make the mistake of saying, โ€œIโ€™m studentโ€, but thatโ€™s wrong.
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ไปŠใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€ใจ้–“้•ใˆใ‚‹ไบบใŒๅคšใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
29:05
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
29:06
You have to put โ€˜aโ€™.
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ใ€Œaใ€ใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
29:08
Before I read it, you have to listen carefully.
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่ชญใ‚€ๅ‰ใซใ€ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
29:10
โ€˜Iโ€™m aโ€™ sounds like one word.
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ a ใงใ™ใ€ใฏ 1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
29:13
โ€œIโ€™m aโ€ฆโ€
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ใ€Œ็งใฏโ€ฆใงใ™ใ€
29:14
โ€œIโ€™m aโ€ฆโ€
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ใ€Œ็งใฏโ€ฆใงใ™ใ€
29:15
โ€œIโ€™m a studentโ€.
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
29:18
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
29:20
Please repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
29:21
โ€œIโ€™m a studentโ€.
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"็งใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ™"ใ€‚
29:23
โ€œIโ€™m a studentโ€.
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"็งใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ™"ใ€‚
29:26
Okay, the next one, again, sounds like one word.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚ใพใŸ 1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
29:29
โ€œHeโ€™s aโ€ฆโ€.
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"ๅฝผใฏโ€ฆ"ใ€‚
29:30
โ€œHeโ€™s aโ€ฆโ€.
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"ๅฝผใฏโ€ฆ"ใ€‚
29:31
Okayโ€ฆsoโ€ฆ
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆใใ‚Œใงโ€ฆ
29:32
โ€œHeโ€™s a studentโ€.
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
29:34
Please repeat.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:35
โ€œHeโ€™s a studentโ€.
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
29:37
โ€œHeโ€™s a studentโ€.
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
29:39
Same thing.
657
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ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ€‚
29:41
โ€œSheโ€™s a studentโ€.
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
29:43
Please repeat.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:44
โ€œSheโ€™s a studentโ€.
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
29:47
โ€œSheโ€™s a studentโ€.
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
29:49
The next sentence has โ€˜itโ€™.
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ๆฌกใฎๆ–‡ใซใฏใ€Œitใ€ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:52
Now remember, โ€˜itโ€™ is only used for a place, a thing or an animal.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ใฏๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€็‰ฉใ€ๅ‹•็‰ฉใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใฎใฟไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
29:57
So we canโ€™t have those things be a student.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ†ใ„ใ†ไบบใŸใกใ‚’ๅญฆ็”Ÿใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
30:00
So we have to say, โ€œItโ€™s a dogโ€.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ็Šฌใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
30:04
Okay, please repeat.
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ใฏใ„ใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
30:05
โ€œItโ€™s a dogโ€.
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"็Šฌใงใ™"ใ€‚
30:06
โ€œItโ€™s a dogโ€.
668
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"็Šฌใงใ™"ใ€‚
30:08
Okay, the next one.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใงใ™ใ€‚
30:10
โ€œYouโ€™re a studentโ€.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€ใ€‚
30:13
Please repeat.
671
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:14
โ€œYouโ€™re a studentโ€.
672
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€ใ€‚
30:18
โ€œYouโ€™re a studentโ€.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€ใ€‚
30:20
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
30:21
Now letโ€™s look at โ€˜weโ€™reโ€™.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€Œwe'reใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
30:23
โ€œWeโ€™re studentsโ€.
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"็งใŸใกใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ™"ใ€‚
30:24
Okayโ€ฆ
677
1824659
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
30:25
We took out the โ€˜aโ€™ and we put an โ€˜sโ€™ because โ€˜weโ€™reโ€™ means many people.
678
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใ€ใฏๅคšใใฎไบบใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œaใ€ใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใฆใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
30:30
Not one student, but many students.
679
1830460
2900
ไธ€ไบบใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใงใฏใชใใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:33
So, we have to say, โ€œweโ€™re studentsโ€.
680
1833360
3889
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
30:37
Please repeat.
681
1837249
1290
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:38
โ€œWeโ€™re studentsโ€.
682
1838539
2591
"็งใŸใกใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ™"ใ€‚
30:41
โ€œWeโ€™re studentsโ€.
683
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2590
"็งใŸใกใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ™"ใ€‚
30:43
The same thing goes for โ€˜theyโ€™.
684
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ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใŒใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใ€ใซใ‚‚ๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
30:45
Again, โ€˜theyโ€™ means many peopleโ€ฆor many things.
685
1845759
3540
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใ€ใฏๅคšใใฎไบบใ€…ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:49
Here, we put โ€˜sโ€™.
686
1849299
1941
ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
30:51
And we took out the โ€˜aโ€™.
687
1851240
1960
ใใ—ใฆใ€Œaใ€ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
30:53
So, โ€œtheyโ€™re studentsโ€.
688
1853200
2609
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
30:55
Please repeat.
689
1855809
1000
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:56
โ€œTheyโ€™re studentsโ€.
690
1856809
1671
ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
30:58
โ€œTheyโ€™re studentsโ€.
691
1858480
1789
ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
31:00
Okay, weโ€™re going to look at some more examples.
692
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
31:04
Please listen and repeat carefully.
693
1864259
3260
ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่žใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
31:07
Letโ€™s start with the first one: โ€œIโ€™mโ€.
694
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4890
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ€Œ็งใฏใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
31:12
โ€œIโ€™m a boyโ€.
695
1872409
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ็”ทใฎๅญใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
31:14
โ€œIโ€™m a boyโ€.
696
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2669
ใ€Œ็งใฏ็”ทใฎๅญใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
31:17
โ€œIโ€™m a girlโ€.
697
1877389
4561
"็งใฏๅฅณใฎๅญใงใ™"ใ€‚
31:21
โ€œIโ€™m a girlโ€.
698
1881950
2130
"็งใฏๅฅณใฎๅญใงใ™"ใ€‚
31:24
โ€œHeโ€™sโ€.
699
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1000
"ๅฝผใฏ"ใ€‚
31:25
โ€œHeโ€™s a manโ€.
700
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1640
ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ็”ทใ ใ€ใ€‚
31:26
โ€œHeโ€™s a manโ€.
701
1886720
2630
ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ็”ทใ ใ€ใ€‚
31:29
โ€œHeโ€™s a boyโ€.
702
1889350
2380
ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ็”ทใฎๅญใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
31:31
โ€œHeโ€™s a boyโ€.
703
1891730
2600
ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ็”ทใฎๅญใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
31:34
โ€œSheโ€™sโ€.
704
1894330
1430
"ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ"ใ€‚
31:35
โ€œSheโ€™s a womanโ€.
705
1895760
2749
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฅณๆ€งใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
31:38
โ€œSheโ€™s a womanโ€.
706
1898509
3351
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฅณๆ€งใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
31:41
โ€œSheโ€™s a girlโ€.
707
1901860
2319
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฅณใฎๅญใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
31:44
โ€œSheโ€™s a girlโ€.
708
1904179
3301
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฅณใฎๅญใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
31:47
โ€œItโ€™sโ€.
709
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1100
"ใใฎ"ใ€‚
31:48
โ€œItโ€™s a chairโ€.
710
1908580
2789
ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏๆค…ๅญใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
31:51
โ€œItโ€™s a chairโ€.
711
1911369
2611
ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏๆค…ๅญใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
31:53
โ€œItโ€™s a catโ€.
712
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2649
ใ€Œ็Œซใ ใ‚ˆใ€ใ€‚
31:56
โ€œItโ€™s a catโ€.
713
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2780
ใ€Œ็Œซใ ใ‚ˆใ€ใ€‚
31:59
โ€œYouโ€™reโ€.
714
1919409
1781
ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ€‚
32:01
โ€œYouโ€™re a singerโ€.
715
1921190
3160
ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญŒๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
32:04
โ€œYouโ€™re a singerโ€.
716
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2699
ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญŒๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
32:07
โ€œYouโ€™re a friendโ€.
717
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3951
ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‹้”ใ ใ‚ˆใ€ใ€‚
32:11
โ€œYouโ€™re a friendโ€.
718
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3960
ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‹้”ใ ใ‚ˆใ€ใ€‚
32:14
โ€œWeโ€™reโ€.
719
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"ใ ใฃใŸ"ใ€‚
32:16
โ€œWeโ€™re sistersโ€.
720
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2639
ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏๅง‰ๅฆนใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
32:18
โ€œWeโ€™re sistersโ€.
721
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2630
ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏๅง‰ๅฆนใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
32:21
โ€œWeโ€™re brothersโ€.
722
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2640
ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏๅ…„ๅผŸใชใฎใ‚ˆใ€ใ€‚
32:24
โ€œWeโ€™re brothersโ€.
723
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏๅ…„ๅผŸใชใฎใ‚ˆใ€ใ€‚
32:26
โ€œTheyโ€™reโ€.
724
1946809
1320
ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ€‚
32:28
โ€œTheyโ€™re peopleโ€.
725
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2631
ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไบบ้–“ใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
32:30
โ€œTheyโ€™re peopleโ€.
726
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2639
ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไบบ้–“ใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
32:33
โ€œTheyโ€™re carsโ€.
727
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2630
ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ่ปŠใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
32:36
โ€œTheyโ€™re carsโ€.
728
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2640
ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ่ปŠใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
32:38
Okayโ€ฆ
729
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
32:39
Well I hope that this video helped you understand how to use subjective pronouns, their โ€˜beโ€™
730
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6871
ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒไธป่ชžไปฃๅ่ฉžใ€ใใฎใ€Œbeใ€ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใใ—ใฆ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใฎ ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
32:46
verbs, and also contractions.
731
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ใ€‚
32:49
Now, before we go, I wanted to share a little bit about myself using the lesson.
732
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใฎๅ‰ใซใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ—ใŸ็ง่‡ช่บซใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:55
So, first, remember, โ€œIโ€™m aโ€ฆโ€.
733
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใพใšใ€Œ็งใฏโ€ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
32:57
โ€œIโ€™m a girlโ€.
734
1977700
1960
"็งใฏๅฅณใฎๅญใงใ™"ใ€‚
32:59
Also, โ€œIโ€™m a teacherโ€.
735
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ใ‚ใจใ€Œ็งใฏๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
33:04
โ€œIโ€™m an Americanโ€.
736
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
33:07
Now, the word โ€˜Americanโ€™ starts with the vowel โ€˜aโ€™, so we have to say โ€˜anโ€™.
737
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€ŒAmericanใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใ€Œaใ€ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œanใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
33:14
โ€œIโ€™m an Americanโ€.
738
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
33:16
And โ€œIโ€™m an animal loverโ€.
739
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œ็งใฏๅ‹•็‰ฉๆ„›ๅฅฝๅฎถใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
33:19
Again, same thing.
740
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ใพใŸๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
33:22
โ€˜Animalโ€™ starts with the vowel โ€˜aโ€™, so we have to put โ€˜anโ€™.
741
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ใ€Œๅ‹•็‰ฉใ€ใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใ€Œaใ€ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œanใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
33:26
โ€œIโ€™m an animal loverโ€.
742
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๅ‹•็‰ฉๆ„›ๅฅฝๅฎถใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
33:28
And that means someone who loves animals.
743
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚’ๆ„›ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:31
I love dogs and cats and other animals.
744
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2859
็งใฏ็Šฌใ‚„็Œซใ€ใใฎไป–ใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
33:34
So, โ€œIโ€™m an animal loverโ€.
745
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1860
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๅ‹•็‰ฉๆ„›ๅฅฝๅฎถใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
33:36
Okayโ€ฆ
746
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
33:37
Well, thatโ€™s it and thank you for watching.
747
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:39
And Iโ€™ll see you guys next time.
748
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ใใ—ใฆใพใŸๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
33:42
Bye.
749
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
33:43
Hi, everybody.
750
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
33:46
In this video, weโ€™re going to talk about subjective pronouns, โ€˜beโ€™ verbs, and how
751
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ไธป่ฆณไปฃๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œbeใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ€Œnotใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใจ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆไฝฟ็”จโ€‹โ€‹ใ™ใ‚‹
33:53
to use them with the word โ€˜notโ€™.
752
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ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™
33:55
Okayโ€ฆ
753
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
33:56
So, letโ€™s look at the board to help us out.
754
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
34:00
Now the first sentence says, โ€œIโ€™m not a studentโ€.
755
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใฏใ€Œ็งใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:04
โ€˜Notโ€™ means itโ€™s not true.
756
2044840
3140
ใ€Œ้•ใ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
34:07
No.
757
2047980
1000
ใ„ใ„ใˆ
34:08
So remember, โ€œIโ€™m a studentโ€ means โ€˜yesโ€™.
758
2048980
3109
ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€ใฏใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
34:12
โ€œIโ€™m a studentโ€.
759
2052089
1260
"็งใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ™"ใ€‚
34:13
I go to school and I learn.
760
2053349
2231
ๅญฆๆ กใซ่กŒใฃใฆๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:15
โ€œIโ€™m not a studentโ€ means โ€˜noโ€™.
761
2055580
2700
ใ€Œ็งใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:18
โ€œIโ€™m a teacherโ€ or โ€œNo, Iโ€™m not a studentโ€.
762
2058280
4109
ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ•™ๅธซใงใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใฏ็”Ÿๅพ’ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ€‚
34:22
Okayโ€ฆ
763
2062389
1000
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
34:23
Now, notice, we first have the subjective pronoun and the โ€˜beโ€™ verb.
764
2063389
6551
ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซไธป่ชžไปฃๅ่ฉžใจใ€Œbeใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
34:29
Then, we put โ€˜notโ€™.
765
2069940
2000
ๆฌกใซใ€ใ€Œnotใ€ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
34:31
Okayโ€ฆ
766
2071940
1000
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
34:32
โ€˜Notโ€™ comes after.
767
2072940
1919
ใ€Œใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใŒๅพŒใซๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚
34:34
And then we have the noun.
768
2074859
2001
ใใ—ใฆๅ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
34:36
Okayโ€ฆ
769
2076860
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
34:37
โ€œIโ€™m not a studentโ€.
770
2077860
2100
ใ€Œ็งใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ€‚
34:39
Okayโ€ฆ
771
2079960
1000
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
34:40
Now, also, listen carefully.
772
2080960
1619
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
34:42
โ€œNot aโ€ฆโ€ sounds like one word.
773
2082579
3461
ใ€Œโ€ฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใฏไธ€่จ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
34:46
โ€œIโ€™m not a studentโ€.
774
2086040
1829
ใ€Œ็งใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
34:47
โ€œNot aโ€ฆโ€.
775
2087869
1601
ใ€Œใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“โ€ฆใ€ใ€‚
34:49
โ€œIโ€™m not a studentโ€.
776
2089470
1480
ใ€Œ็งใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
34:50
Okay, letโ€™s look at the next one.
777
2090950
3320
ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
34:54
โ€œHeโ€™s not a studentโ€.
778
2094270
2170
ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
34:56
โ€œHeโ€™s not a studentโ€.
779
2096440
3399
ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
34:59
โ€œSheโ€™s not a studentโ€.
780
2099839
2791
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
35:02
โ€œSheโ€™s not a studentโ€.
781
2102630
3239
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
35:05
โ€œItโ€™s not a dogโ€.
782
2105869
3351
ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ็Šฌใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
35:09
Remember, โ€˜itโ€™ is used for place, thing or animal.
783
2109220
6190
ใ€Œitใ€ใฏๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€็‰ฉใ€ๅ‹•็‰ฉใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
35:15
So, โ€œItโ€™s not a dogโ€.
784
2115410
2760
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ็Šฌใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
35:18
Okayโ€ฆ
785
2118170
1120
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
35:19
โ€œYouโ€™re not a studentโ€.
786
2119290
3029
ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ€‚
35:22
โ€œYouโ€™re not a studentโ€.
787
2122319
2141
ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
35:24
Okay, the next one is a little bit different.
788
2124460
4300
ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:28
We have โ€˜we areโ€™.
789
2128760
1630
็งใŸใกใซใฏใ€Œ็งใŸใกใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
35:30
โ€œWeโ€™reโ€.
790
2130390
1000
"ใ ใฃใŸ"ใ€‚
35:31
Now, remember, โ€˜weโ€™ means more than one.
791
2131390
3260
ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใ€ใจใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
35:34
Many.
792
2134650
1000
ๅคšใใฎใ€‚
35:35
Okayโ€ฆ
793
2135650
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
35:36
So we say โ€œstudentsโ€.
794
2136650
1000
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œๅญฆ็”Ÿใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:37
We put an โ€˜sโ€™ and we donโ€™t put an โ€˜aโ€™ in front.
795
2137650
3429
ๅ‰ใซใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’็ฝฎใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œaใ€ใฏ็ฝฎใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
35:41
โ€œWeโ€™re not studentsโ€.
796
2141079
2051
ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
35:43
โ€œWeโ€™re not studentsโ€.
797
2143130
2850
ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
35:45
Okayโ€ฆand โ€˜theyโ€™reโ€™ is the same thing.
798
2145980
3190
ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผโ€ฆใใ—ใฆใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ ใ€‚
35:49
It means more than one.
799
2149170
1669
ใใ‚Œใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:50
So, โ€œTheyโ€™re not studentsโ€.
800
2150839
2641
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
35:53
โ€œTheyโ€™re not studentsโ€.
801
2153480
2010
ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
35:55
Okay, weโ€™re going to look at some more examples.
802
2155490
3520
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
35:59
I want you to listen carefully and repeat after the examples.
803
2159010
4530
ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่žใ„ใฆใ€ไพ‹ใฎๅพŒใง็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
36:03
Letโ€™s start with the first one.
804
2163540
2880
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
36:06
โ€œIโ€™m notโ€.
805
2166420
1800
ใ€Œใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใ€‚
36:08
โ€œIโ€™m not a boyโ€.
806
2168220
2530
ใ€Œ็งใฏ็”ทใฎๅญใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€ใ€‚
36:10
โ€œIโ€™m not a boyโ€.
807
2170750
3040
ใ€Œ็งใฏ็”ทใฎๅญใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€ใ€‚
36:13
โ€œIโ€™m not a girlโ€.
808
2173790
3039
"ๅฅณใฎๅญใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ‚ˆ"ใ€‚
36:16
โ€œIโ€™m not a girlโ€.
809
2176829
2841
"ๅฅณใฎๅญใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ‚ˆ"ใ€‚
36:19
โ€œHeโ€™s notโ€.
810
2179670
2570
ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใ€‚
36:22
โ€œHeโ€™s not a manโ€.
811
2182240
2970
ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ็”ทใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใ€‚
36:25
โ€œHeโ€™s not a manโ€.
812
2185210
3369
ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ็”ทใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใ€‚
36:28
โ€œHeโ€™s not a boyโ€.
813
2188579
3301
ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ็”ทใฎๅญใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
36:31
โ€œHeโ€™s not a boyโ€.
814
2191880
2840
ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ็”ทใฎๅญใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
36:34
โ€œSheโ€™s notโ€.
815
2194720
2500
"ๅฝผๅฅณใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„"ใ€‚
36:37
โ€œSheโ€™s not a womanโ€.
816
2197220
3230
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฅณๆ€งใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใ€‚
36:40
โ€œSheโ€™s not a womanโ€.
817
2200450
3510
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฅณๆ€งใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใ€‚
36:43
โ€œSheโ€™s not a girlโ€.
818
2203960
3170
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฅณใฎๅญใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€ใ€‚
36:47
โ€œSheโ€™s not a girlโ€.
819
2207130
2950
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฅณใฎๅญใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€
36:50
โ€œItโ€™s notโ€.
820
2210080
2680
"ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“"ใ€‚
36:52
โ€œItโ€™s not a chairโ€.
821
2212760
3270
ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏๆค…ๅญใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
36:56
โ€œItโ€™s not a chairโ€.
822
2216030
3490
ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏๆค…ๅญใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
36:59
โ€œItโ€™s not a catโ€.
823
2219520
3230
ใ€Œ็Œซใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€ใ€‚
37:02
โ€œItโ€™s not a catโ€.
824
2222750
2980
ใ€Œ็Œซใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€ใ€‚
37:05
โ€œYouโ€™re notโ€.
825
2225730
2639
"ใ‚ใชใŸใงใฏใชใ„"ใ€‚
37:08
โ€œYouโ€™re not a singerโ€ โ€œYouโ€™re not a singerโ€.
826
2228369
7021
ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญŒๆ‰‹ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญŒๆ‰‹ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ€‚
37:15
โ€œYouโ€™re not a friendโ€.
827
2235390
3400
ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‹้”ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€ใ€‚
37:18
โ€œYouโ€™re not a friendโ€.
828
2238790
2980
ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‹้”ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€ใ€‚
37:21
โ€œWeโ€™re notโ€.
829
2241770
2799
"ใใ†ใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸ"ใ€‚
37:24
โ€œWeโ€™re not sistersโ€.
830
2244569
3121
ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏๅง‰ๅฆนใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใ€‚
37:27
โ€œWeโ€™re not sistersโ€.
831
2247690
3450
ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏๅง‰ๅฆนใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใ€‚
37:31
โ€œWeโ€™re not brothersโ€.
832
2251140
3070
ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏๅ…„ๅผŸใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใ€‚
37:34
โ€œWeโ€™re not brothersโ€.
833
2254210
2879
ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏๅ…„ๅผŸใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใ€‚
37:37
โ€œTheyโ€™re notโ€.
834
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ใ€Œใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใ€‚
37:39
โ€œTheyโ€™re not peopleโ€.
835
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไบบ้–“ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใ€‚
37:42
โ€œTheyโ€™re not peopleโ€.
836
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไบบ้–“ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใ€‚
37:45
โ€œTheyโ€™re not carsโ€.
837
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ่ปŠใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
37:48
โ€œTheyโ€™re not carsโ€.
838
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ่ปŠใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
37:53
Okay, so in this video, we learned how to use subjective pronouns with the โ€˜beโ€™
839
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ไธป่ฆณไปฃๅ่ฉžใ‚’ใ€Œbeใ€
38:01
verb and how to use them with the word โ€˜notโ€™.
840
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใจใ€ใ€Œnotใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
38:03
Okayโ€ฆ
841
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1000
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
38:04
So, I wrote some sentences about myself using what we learned.
842
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซใคใ„ใฆใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
38:10
So remember, โ€œIโ€™m not aโ€ฆโ€.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏโ€ฆใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
38:13
Okayโ€ฆ
844
2293079
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
38:14
โ€œIโ€™m not a boyโ€.
845
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ็”ทใฎๅญใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ€‚
38:15
โ€œIโ€™m not a boyโ€.
846
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ็”ทใฎๅญใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€ใ€‚
38:18
โ€œIโ€™m not a studentโ€.
847
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
38:20
โ€œIโ€™m not a studentโ€.
848
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
38:22
โ€œIโ€™m not a Canadianโ€.
849
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
38:25
โ€œIโ€™m not a Canadianโ€.
850
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
38:27
And the last one.
851
2307750
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใงใ™ใ€‚
38:29
โ€œIโ€™m not a loserโ€.
852
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ•—่€…ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใ€‚
38:31
โ€œIโ€™m not a loserโ€.
853
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ•—่€…ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใ€‚
38:33
Okayโ€ฆ
854
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
38:35
So that was a little bit about me.
855
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ไปฅไธŠใ€็งใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
38:36
Thanks for watching and Iโ€™ll see you guys next time.
856
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
38:41
Bye.
857
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
38:43
Hi, everybody.
858
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
38:46
In this video, Iโ€™m going to talk about how to make questions using subjective pronouns
859
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ไธป่ชžไปฃๅ่ฉžใจใ€Œbeใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ็–‘ๅ•ๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™
38:52
and โ€˜beโ€™ verbs.
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ใ€‚
38:54
Okayโ€ฆ
861
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
38:55
So, letโ€™s take a look at the board.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
38:57
So, this example sentence says.
863
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
39:00
โ€œIโ€™m a studentโ€.
864
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"็งใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ™"ใ€‚
39:02
Okayโ€ฆ
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1000
ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผโ€ฆ
39:03
Remember, โ€œIโ€™mโ€ is just a contraction for โ€œI amโ€.
866
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ใ€ŒI'mใ€ใฏๅ˜ใซใ€ŒI amใ€ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
39:07
Okayโ€ฆ
867
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
39:08
So, โ€œIโ€™m a studentโ€.
868
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
39:10
โ€œI am a studentโ€.
869
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"็งใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ™"ใ€‚
39:12
They mean the same thing.
870
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
39:15
Now when we want to make a question, we just have to make a simple change.
871
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่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใฏใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใชๅค‰ๆ›ดใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
39:20
Itโ€™s very easy.
872
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ถ…็ฐกๅ˜ใ€‚
39:22
All you have to do is put the โ€˜beโ€™ verb in the front.
873
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4131
ๅฟ…่ฆใชใฎใฏใ€Œbeใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅ‰ใซ็ฝฎใใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
39:26
Okayโ€ฆ
874
2366690
1000
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
39:27
So, โ€œAm I a student?โ€.
875
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2960
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใ€‚
39:30
โ€œAm I a student?โ€.
876
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2639
"็งใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"ใ€‚
39:33
The โ€˜beโ€™ verb comes in the front.
877
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beๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅ‰ใซๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚
39:35
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญโ€ฆ
39:36
I also want you to listen to my intonation.
879
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ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚‚่žใ„ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
39:40
When I say it in a sentence, โ€œIโ€™m a studentโ€.
880
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ๆ–‡็ซ ใง่จ€ใ†ใจใ€Œ็งใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
39:45
โ€œIโ€™m a studentโ€.
881
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"็งใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ™"ใ€‚
39:47
Okay, then when I say it in a question.
882
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ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ใ€่ณชๅ•ใง่จ€ใ†ใจใ€‚
39:49
โ€œAm I a student?โ€.
883
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2100
"็งใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"ใ€‚
39:51
โ€œAm I a student?โ€.
884
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"็งใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"ใ€‚
39:54
Notice my intonation goes up for the question.
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็งใฎใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒ่ณชๅ•ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆไธŠใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
39:57
Okay, now there are two possible answers for this question.
886
2397690
5550
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซใฏ 2 ใคใฎ็ญ”ใˆใŒ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
40:03
โ€œAm I a student?โ€.
887
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"็งใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"ใ€‚
40:05
The answers you can say are:
888
2405839
2500
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹็ญ”ใˆใฏ
40:08
โ€œYes, I amโ€.
889
2408339
2041
ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
40:10
โ€œYes, I amโ€.
890
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2400
"ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™"ใ€‚
40:12
Okayโ€ฆ
891
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1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
40:13
And, โ€œNo, Iโ€™m notโ€.
892
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3120
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
40:16
โ€œNo, Iโ€™m notโ€.
893
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2480
ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ€‚
40:19
Okayโ€ฆ
894
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1000
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
40:20
Weโ€™re going to look at some more examples.
895
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3010
ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
40:23
Please make sure you repeat after each example.
896
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2920
ๅ„ไพ‹ใฎๅพŒใซๅฟ…ใš็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
40:26
Letโ€™s look at the first one.
897
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2670
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
40:28
โ€œAm Iโ€ฆ?โ€.
898
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1000
ใ€Œ็งใฏโ€ฆ๏ผŸใ€
40:29
โ€œAm I a girl?โ€.
899
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2819
ใ€Œ็งใฏๅฅณใฎๅญใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใ€‚
40:32
โ€œYes, I amโ€.
900
2432799
2441
"ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™"ใ€‚
40:35
โ€œAm I a boy?โ€.
901
2435240
2129
"็งใฏ็”ทใฎๅญใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"ใ€‚
40:37
โ€œNo, Iโ€™m notโ€.
902
2437369
2451
ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ€‚
40:39
โ€œAm I a singer?โ€.
903
2439820
2820
ใ€Œ็งใฏๆญŒๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใ€‚
40:42
โ€œYes, I amโ€.
904
2442640
2229
"ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™"ใ€‚
40:44
โ€œAm I a friend?โ€.
905
2444869
5190
ใ€Œ็งใฏๅ‹้”ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
40:50
โ€œNo, Iโ€™m notโ€.
906
2450059
1000
ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ€‚
40:51
Okayโ€ฆ
907
2451059
1000
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
40:52
Now, weโ€™re going to talk about โ€œhe isโ€ and โ€œshe isโ€ and how to use them in questions.
908
2452059
6030
ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใ€ใจใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็–‘ๅ•ๆ–‡ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
40:58
So letโ€™s look at the sentence on the board.
909
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€้ป’ๆฟใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
41:00
โ€œHeโ€™s a doctorโ€.
910
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2720
"ๅฝผใŒๅŒป่€…ใงใ™"ใ€‚
41:03
Orโ€ฆ
911
2463190
1000
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏโ€ฆ
41:04
โ€œSheโ€™s a doctorโ€.
912
2464190
2419
ใ€ŒๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅŒป่€…ใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
41:06
Remember, โ€œheโ€™sโ€ and โ€œsheโ€™sโ€ are contractions for โ€œhe isโ€ and โ€œshe isโ€.
913
2466609
9141
ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใ€ใจใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€ใฏใ€Œๅฝผใฏใ€ใจใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
41:15
The โ€˜beโ€™ verb there is โ€˜isโ€™.
914
2475750
2470
ใใ“ใฎใ€Œbeใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€Œisใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
41:18
So, when we make a question, we have to move the โ€˜beโ€™ verb to the front.
915
2478220
6069
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใ€Œbeใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅ‰ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
41:24
Okayโ€ฆ
916
2484289
1000
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
41:25
So we put โ€˜isโ€™ in the front.
917
2485289
1921
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€Œisใ€ใ‚’ๅ…ˆ้ ญใซ็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚
41:27
โ€œIs he a doctor?โ€.
918
2487210
2909
"ๅฝผใฏๅŒปๅธซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"ใ€‚
41:30
โ€œIs she a doctor?โ€.
919
2490119
3470
"ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅŒป่€…ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"ใ€‚
41:33
Okayโ€ฆ
920
2493589
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
41:34
Very easy.
921
2494589
1000
ใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
41:35
Just put the โ€˜beโ€™ verb in the front.
922
2495589
1821
beๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅ‰ใซ็ฝฎใใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
41:37
Now I want you to listen to the intonation again.
923
2497410
3810
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
41:41
โ€œHeโ€™s a doctorโ€.
924
2501220
1930
"ๅฝผใŒๅŒป่€…ใงใ™"ใ€‚
41:43
Okayโ€ฆ
925
2503150
1000
ใใ†ใงใ™ใญโ€ฆ
41:44
The intonation is going down.
926
2504150
2469
ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
41:46
โ€œIs he a doctor?โ€.
927
2506619
3690
"ๅฝผใฏๅŒปๅธซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"ใ€‚
41:50
In the question, again, the intonation goes up.
928
2510309
3141
่ณชๅ•ใงใฏใ€ใ‚„ใฏใ‚Šใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒไธŠใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
41:53
Okayโ€ฆ
929
2513450
1050
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
41:54
Now when you answer, they are several possible answers you can give.
930
2514500
4829
็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็ญ”ใˆใŒ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
41:59
Soโ€ฆ
931
2519329
1000
ใใ‚Œใงโ€ฆ
42:00
โ€œYes, he isโ€.
932
2520329
2641
ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
42:02
Orโ€ฆ
933
2522970
1000
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏโ€ฆ
42:03
โ€œYes, she isโ€.
934
2523970
2639
ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
42:06
Okayโ€ฆ
935
2526609
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
42:07
Thatโ€™s easy.
936
2527609
1730
ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
42:09
When you come to know, this is where it gets a little tricky, but you can do it.
937
2529339
5541
ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใ“ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
42:14
โ€œNo, he isnโ€™tโ€.
938
2534880
2120
ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ€‚
42:17
Okay, โ€œisnโ€™tโ€ is a contraction for โ€œis notโ€.
939
2537000
5359
ใ€Œisn'tใ€ใฏใ€Œis notใ€ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
42:22
Okayโ€ฆ
940
2542359
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
42:23
โ€œNo, he isnโ€™tโ€.
941
2543359
1460
ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅฝผใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
42:24
Orโ€ฆ
942
2544819
1000
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏโ€ฆ
42:25
โ€œNo, she isnโ€™tโ€.
943
2545819
2081
ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ€‚
42:27
Okay, so you can use โ€œshe isnโ€™tโ€, โ€œhe isnโ€™tโ€.
944
2547900
5540
ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
42:33
Another answer you can give is โ€œNo, heโ€™s notโ€.
945
2553440
4889
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎ็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅฝผใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
42:38
Orโ€ฆ
946
2558329
1000
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏโ€ฆ
42:39
โ€œNo, sheโ€™s notโ€.
947
2559329
2951
ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ€‚
42:42
You already know this is a contraction for โ€˜he isโ€™ and โ€˜she isโ€™.
948
2562280
5490
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œhe isใ€ใจใ€Œshe isใ€ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ™ใงใซใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
42:47
So, โ€œNo, heโ€™s notโ€.
949
2567770
2490
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅฝผใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ€‚
42:50
โ€œNo, sheโ€™s notโ€.
950
2570260
1860
"ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้•ใ†"ใ€‚
42:52
Okayโ€ฆ
951
2572120
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
42:53
So these are both common.
952
2573120
1699
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ๅ…ฑ้€šใงใ™ใ€‚
42:54
And theyโ€™re both ok to use.
953
2574819
2901
ใใ—ใฆใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
42:57
Okayโ€ฆ
954
2577720
1000
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
42:58
So, remember, we can give two different answers for โ€˜noโ€™.
955
2578720
3990
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใซใฏ 2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹็ญ”ใˆใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
43:02
Alright, now weโ€™re going to look at some more examples.
956
2582710
3560
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
43:06
Please make sure you repeat after each example.
957
2586270
2760
ๅ„ไพ‹ใฎๅพŒใซๅฟ…ใš็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
43:09
โ€œIs heโ€ฆ?โ€, โ€œIs sheโ€ฆ?โ€.
958
2589030
3240
ใ€Œๅฝผใฏโ€ฆ๏ผŸใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏโ€ฆ๏ผŸใ€ใ€‚
43:12
โ€œIs he a man?โ€
959
2592270
2200
"็”ทใฎไบบใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
43:14
โ€œYes, he isโ€.
960
2594470
2330
ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
43:16
โ€œIs he a cowboy?โ€.
961
2596800
2830
ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒœใƒผใ‚คใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
43:19
โ€œNo, he isnโ€™t.โ€
962
2599630
2590
ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
43:22
โ€œIs she a woman?โ€
963
2602220
4060
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฅณๆ€งใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
43:26
โ€œYes, she isโ€.
964
2606280
4000
"ใฏใ„ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ†ใงใ™"ใ€‚
43:30
โ€œIs she a cowgirl?โ€.
965
2610280
3220
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ซใ‚ฆใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
43:33
โ€œNo, sheโ€™s not.
966
2613500
1000
"ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้•ใ†ใ€‚
43:34
Okayโ€ฆ
967
2614500
1000
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
43:35
Now, weโ€™re going to move on to โ€˜it isโ€™.
968
2615500
2470
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใฎ่ฉฑใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
43:37
Okayโ€ฆ
969
2617970
1000
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
43:38
And how to use that in a question.
970
2618970
1930
ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ณชๅ•ใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€‚
43:40
So, letโ€™s look at the board.
971
2620900
3430
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅŸบๆฟใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
43:44
โ€œItโ€™s a dogโ€.
972
2624330
2090
"็Šฌใงใ™"ใ€‚
43:46
Okay, we have the contraction โ€œitโ€™sโ€.
973
2626420
2860
ใ•ใฆใ€็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใ€Œit'sใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
43:49
Remember, โ€œitโ€™sโ€ is a contraction for โ€œit isโ€.
974
2629280
5130
ใ€Œit'sใ€ใฏใ€Œit isใ€ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
43:54
The โ€˜beโ€™ verb is โ€˜isโ€™.
975
2634410
3179
ใ€Œbeใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€Œisใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
43:57
When we make a question, remember, we have to put the โ€˜beโ€™ verb in the front.
976
2637589
5510
่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใ€Œbeใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅ‰ใซ็ฝฎใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
44:03
โ€œIs it a dog?โ€
977
2643099
3141
"ใใ‚Œใฃใฆ็Šฌใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
44:06
โ€œIs it a dog?โ€
978
2646240
1440
"ใใ‚Œใฃใฆ็Šฌใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
44:07
Okayโ€ฆ
979
2647680
1000
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
44:08
The intonation goes up for the question.
980
2648680
2470
่ณชๅ•ใฎใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒไธŠใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
44:11
โ€œIs it a dog?โ€
981
2651150
2179
"ใใ‚Œใฃใฆ็Šฌใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
44:13
Okayโ€ฆ
982
2653329
1040
ใ•ใฆ โ€ฆ
44:14
Now, there are several answer you can give.
983
2654369
4321
็ญ”ใˆใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
44:18
The first one is โ€œYes, it isโ€.
984
2658690
3220
ไธ€ใค็›ฎใฏใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
44:21
โ€œYes, it isโ€.
985
2661910
2430
"ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™"ใ€‚
44:24
Okayโ€ฆ
986
2664340
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
44:25
When you say โ€œnoโ€, you can give two answers.
987
2665340
4239
ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใจใใ€็ญ”ใˆใฏ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
44:29
โ€œNo, it isnโ€™tโ€.
988
2669579
2321
ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ€‚
44:31
โ€œNo, it isnโ€™tโ€.
989
2671900
2300
ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ€‚
44:34
Remember, โ€œisnโ€™tโ€ is a contraction for โ€œis notโ€.
990
2674200
5359
ใ€Œisn'tใ€ใฏใ€Œis notใ€ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
44:39
Okayโ€ฆ
991
2679559
1020
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
44:40
We can also say โ€œNo, itโ€™s notโ€.
992
2680579
3421
ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
44:44
โ€œNo, itโ€™s notโ€.
993
2684000
2309
"ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใกใŒใ„ใพใ™"ใ€‚
44:46
โ€œItโ€™sโ€ is a contraction for โ€œit isโ€.
994
2686309
3351
ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใฏใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
44:49
Okayโ€ฆ
995
2689660
1000
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
44:50
So again, remember, we have these two answers for โ€˜noโ€™, but theyโ€™re both common and
996
2690660
5140
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€ŒใƒŽใƒผใ€ใซใฏๆฌกใฎ 2 ใคใฎ็ญ”ใˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
44:55
theyโ€™re both ok to use when you say โ€œnoโ€.
997
2695800
3380
ใ€ŒใƒŽใƒผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใซใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
44:59
Okayโ€ฆ
998
2699180
1000
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
45:00
Weโ€™re going to look at some more examples.
999
2700180
2280
ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
45:02
Please make sure you follow and repeat after each one.
1000
2702460
3619
ๅฟ…ใšใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใžใ‚ŒใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
45:06
โ€œIs itโ€ฆ?โ€.
1001
2706079
1770
"ใใ‚Œใฏ...ใงใ™ใ‹โ€ฆ๏ผŸ"ใ€‚
45:07
โ€œIs it a book?โ€.
1002
2707849
2020
ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
45:09
โ€œYes, it isโ€.
1003
2709869
3211
"ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™"ใ€‚
45:13
โ€œIs it a chair?โ€.
1004
2713080
2850
ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏๆค…ๅญใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
45:15
โ€œNo, it isnโ€™tโ€.
1005
2715930
2310
ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ€‚
45:18
โ€œIs it a shoe?โ€.
1006
2718240
3430
ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ้ดใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
45:21
โ€œYes, it isโ€.
1007
2721670
2869
"ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™"ใ€‚
45:24
โ€œIs it a car?โ€.
1008
2724539
3520
ใ€Œ่ปŠใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
45:28
โ€œNo, itโ€™s notโ€.
1009
2728059
1000
"ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใกใŒใ„ใพใ™"ใ€‚
45:29
Okayโ€ฆ
1010
2729059
1000
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
45:30
Now, weโ€™re going to move on to โ€œyou areโ€ and put that in a question.
1011
2730059
4621
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใซ็งปใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ณชๅ•ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
45:34
Okayโ€ฆ
1012
2734680
1000
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
45:35
On the board the sentence says.
1013
2735680
2210
ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซใฏใ“ใ†ๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
45:37
โ€œYouโ€™re a boyโ€.
1014
2737890
1510
ใ€Œๅ›ใฏ็”ทใฎๅญใ ใ‚ˆใ€ใ€‚
45:39
Remember, โ€œyouโ€™reโ€ is a contraction for โ€œyou areโ€.
1015
2739400
5350
ใ€Œyou'reใ€ใฏใ€Œyou areใ€ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
45:44
The โ€˜beโ€™ verb is โ€˜areโ€™.
1016
2744750
2230
ใ€Œbeใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€Œareใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
45:46
So we have to put that in the front of the question.
1017
2746980
3790
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ณชๅ•ใฎๅ‰ใซ็ฝฎใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
45:50
โ€œAre you a boy?โ€
1018
2750770
2079
"ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็”ทใฎๅญใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
45:52
โ€œAre you a boy?โ€
1019
2752849
2541
"ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็”ทใฎๅญใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
45:55
Okayโ€ฆ
1020
2755390
1300
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
45:56
When we answer, itโ€™s very simple.
1021
2756690
2669
็ญ”ใˆใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
45:59
We can say, โ€œYes, I amโ€ or โ€œNo, Iโ€™m notโ€.
1022
2759359
5391
็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
46:04
Okayโ€ฆ
1023
2764750
1000
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
46:05
Weโ€™re going to look at some more examples.
1024
2765750
3400
ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
46:09
Please follow and repeat after each one.
1025
2769150
3560
ใใ‚Œใžใ‚ŒใฎๅพŒใซใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ—ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
46:12
โ€œAre youโ€ฆ?โ€.
1026
2772710
2170
"ใ‚ใชใŸใฏโ€ฆ๏ผŸ"ใ€‚
46:14
โ€œAre you a Korean?โ€.
1027
2774880
2719
ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝไบบใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
46:17
โ€œYes, I amโ€ โ€œAre you a clown?โ€.
1028
2777599
5361
ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ”ใ‚จใƒญใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
46:22
โ€œNo, Iโ€™m notโ€.
1029
2782960
3280
ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ€‚
46:26
โ€œAre you a nurse?โ€.
1030
2786240
3010
ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็œ‹่ญทๅธซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
46:29
โ€œYes, I amโ€ โ€œAre you a dancer?โ€.
1031
2789250
5329
ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€็งใงใ™ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
46:34
โ€œNo, Iโ€™m notโ€.
1032
2794579
2210
ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ€‚
46:36
Okayโ€ฆ
1033
2796789
1000
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
46:37
Now, letโ€™s talk about โ€œwe areโ€ and how to use that in a question.
1034
2797789
6091
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’่ณชๅ•ใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟใ†ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
46:43
Okayโ€ฆ
1035
2803880
1080
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
46:44
So the sentence here says, โ€œWeโ€™re teachersโ€.
1036
2804960
4230
ใ“ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใซใฏใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏๆ•™ๅธซใงใ™ใ€ใจๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
46:49
Okayโ€ฆ
1037
2809190
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
46:50
โ€œWeโ€™reโ€ is a contraction fro โ€œwe areโ€.
1038
2810190
4080
ใ€ŒWe'reใ€ใฏใ€Œwe areใ€ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
46:54
So the โ€˜beโ€™ verb โ€˜areโ€™ goes in the front.
1039
2814270
3860
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œbeใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œareใ€ใŒๅ‰ใซๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚
46:58
โ€œAre we teachers?โ€
1040
2818130
1780
ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏๆ•™ๅธซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
46:59
โ€œAre we teachers?โ€
1041
2819910
2399
ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏๆ•™ๅธซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
47:02
Okayโ€ฆ
1042
2822309
1250
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
47:03
When we answer, we can say several things.
1043
2823559
2901
็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ“ใจใŒ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
47:06
โ€œYes, we areโ€.
1044
2826460
2130
ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
47:08
โ€œYes, we areโ€.
1045
2828590
2400
ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
47:10
Orโ€ฆ
1046
2830990
1080
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏโ€ฆ
47:12
โ€œNo, we arenโ€™tโ€.
1047
2832070
2539
ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ€‚
47:14
Listenโ€ฆโ€arenโ€™tโ€.
1048
2834609
1460
่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„โ€ฆใ€Œ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
47:16
โ€œNo, we arenโ€™tโ€.
1049
2836069
2470
ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ€‚
47:18
โ€œArenโ€™tโ€ is a contraction for โ€œare notโ€.
1050
2838539
4961
ใ€ŒAren'tใ€ใฏใ€Œare notใ€ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
47:23
Or we can say, โ€œNo, weโ€™re notโ€.
1051
2843500
3730
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
47:27
โ€œNo, weโ€™re notโ€.
1052
2847230
2389
"ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“"ใ€‚
47:29
And you know โ€œWeโ€™reโ€ is a contraction for โ€œwe areโ€.
1053
2849619
4301
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€ŒWe'reใ€ใฏใ€Œwe areใ€ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
47:33
Okayโ€ฆ
1054
2853920
1000
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
47:34
Weโ€™re going to look at some more examples.
1055
2854920
2310
ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
47:37
Please repeat after each one.
1056
2857230
2510
ใใ‚Œใžใ‚ŒใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
47:39
โ€œAre weโ€ฆ?โ€.
1057
2859740
1750
"็งใŸใกใฏโ€ฆ๏ผŸ"ใ€‚
47:41
โ€œAre we boys?โ€.
1058
2861490
2270
ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏ็”ทใฎๅญใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
47:43
โ€œYes, we areโ€.
1059
2863760
3079
ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
47:46
โ€œAre we girls?โ€.
1060
2866839
2831
ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏๅฅณใฎๅญใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
47:49
โ€œNo, we arenโ€™tโ€.
1061
2869670
2770
ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ€‚
47:52
โ€œAre we friends?โ€.
1062
2872440
2710
"็งใŸใกใฏๅ‹้”ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"ใ€‚
47:55
โ€œYes, we areโ€.
1063
2875150
3070
ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
47:58
โ€œAre we pro-gamers?โ€.
1064
2878220
1930
ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฒใƒผใƒžใƒผใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
48:00
โ€œNo, we arenโ€™tโ€.
1065
2880150
3570
ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ€‚
48:03
Okayโ€ฆ
1066
2883720
1000
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
48:04
Now, weโ€™re moving on to โ€˜they areโ€™ in a question.
1067
2884720
5470
ใ•ใฆใ€่ณชๅ•ใฎใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
48:10
The sentence on the board says, โ€œTheyโ€™re friendsโ€.
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้ป’ๆฟใซใฏใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ‹้”ใงใ™ใ€ใจๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
48:14
Remember, โ€˜Theyโ€™reโ€™ is a contraction for โ€˜they areโ€™.
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ใ€ŒThey'reใ€ใฏใ€Œthey areใ€ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
48:19
The โ€˜bโ€™ verb โ€˜areโ€™ goes in the front of the question.
1070
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ใ€Œbใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œareใ€ใฏ่ณชๅ•ใฎๅ‰ใซ็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚
48:25
โ€œAre they friends?โ€
1071
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ‹้”ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
48:27
โ€œAre they friends?โ€
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ‹้”ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
48:29
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
48:30
Now when we answer, we can say, โ€œYes, they areโ€.
1074
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ไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใŒ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
48:34
โ€œYes, they areโ€.
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"ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™"ใ€‚
48:36
Or, we can say, โ€œNo, they arenโ€™tโ€.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
48:40
โ€œNo, they arenโ€™tโ€.
1077
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ€‚
48:42
โ€˜Arenโ€™tโ€™ is a contraction for โ€˜are notโ€™.
1078
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ใ€ŒAren'tใ€ใฏใ€Œare notใ€ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
48:47
The last thing we can say is โ€œNo, theyโ€™re notโ€.
1079
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็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
48:51
โ€œNo, theyโ€™re notโ€.
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"ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ™"ใ€‚
48:54
โ€˜Theyโ€™reโ€™ is a contraction for โ€˜they areโ€™.
1081
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ใ€ŒThey'reใ€ใฏใ€Œthey areใ€ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
48:57
These two answers for โ€˜noโ€™ are both correct.
1082
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎ็ญ”ใˆใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
49:02
And theyโ€™re both common.
1083
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
49:03
So you can say either one.
1084
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
49:05
Okayโ€ฆ
1085
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1000
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
49:06
Weโ€™re going to look at some more examples now.
1086
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ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
49:09
Please repeat after each example.
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ๅ„ไพ‹ใฎๅพŒใง็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
49:11
โ€œAre theyโ€ฆ?โ€
1088
2951920
2359
"ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏโ€ฆ๏ผŸ"
49:14
โ€œAre they tourists?โ€
1089
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1951
ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ฆณๅ…‰ๅฎขใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
49:16
โ€œYes, they are.โ€
1090
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"ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚"
49:17
โ€œAre they dogs?โ€
1091
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1640
ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็Šฌใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
49:19
โ€œNo, they arenโ€™t.โ€
1092
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
49:21
โ€œAre they computers?โ€
1093
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
49:24
โ€œYes, they are.โ€
1094
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"ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚"
49:27
โ€œAre they birds?โ€
1095
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3130
ใ€Œ้ณฅใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
49:30
โ€œNo, theyโ€™re not.โ€
1096
2970410
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"ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚"
49:33
Okayโ€ฆ
1097
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
49:34
In this lesson, we learned how to change a subjective pronoun and a โ€˜bโ€™ verb into
1098
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5621
ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ไธป่ชžไปฃๅ่ฉžใจใ€Œbใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’
49:40
a question.
1099
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็–‘ๅ•ๆ–‡ใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
49:41
Remember, when youโ€™re making a question, you have to put the โ€˜bโ€™ verb in the beginning.
1100
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่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œbใ€ใ‚’ๅ…ˆ้ ญใซ็ฝฎใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
49:47
Okayโ€ฆ
1101
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1000
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
49:48
Alright, thatโ€™s the end of this video.
1102
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏใ“ใ‚Œใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
49:50
Thanks for watching.
1103
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่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
49:52
Bye.
1104
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2291
ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
49:54
Okay, so this is a review video.
1105
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๅ›žใฏใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผๅ‹•็”ปใงใ™ใ€‚
49:59
We learned about subjective pronouns and โ€˜beโ€™ verbs.
1106
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ไธป่ชžไปฃๅ่ฉžใจbeๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
50:04
We also learned how to use them in a negative sentence and in a question.
1107
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ใพใŸใ€ๅฆๅฎšๆ–‡ใ‚„็–‘ๅ•ๆ–‡ใงใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚‚ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
50:09
So, letโ€™s look at the board for review.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆŽฒ็คบๆฟใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆๆคœ่จŽใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
50:12
โ€œI am a teacher.โ€
1109
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"็งใฏๆ•™ๅธซใงใ™ใ€‚"
50:15
Remember, โ€˜amโ€™ is the โ€˜bโ€™ verb.
1110
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ใ€Œamใ€ใฏใ€Œbใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
50:18
โ€œI am a teacher.โ€
1111
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"็งใฏๆ•™ๅธซใงใ™ใ€‚"
50:20
Okay, we also learned contractions: โ€œIโ€™mโ€.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใ€ใจใ„ใ†็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใ‚‚ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
50:24
โ€œIโ€™m a teacher.โ€
1113
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"็งใฏๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚"
50:26
โ€œIโ€™m a teacher.โ€
1114
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1889
"็งใฏๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚"
50:28
Okay, this is a negative sentence.
1115
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฆๅฎšๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
50:31
โ€œIโ€™m not a teacher.โ€
1116
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ•™ๅธซใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
50:32
โ€œIโ€™m not a teacher.โ€
1117
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ•™ๅธซใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
50:34
Remember, โ€˜notโ€™ goes after the โ€˜bโ€™ verb.
1118
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ใ€Œnotใ€ใฏใ€Œbใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅพŒใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
50:39
Okayโ€ฆ
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1000
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
50:40
And hereโ€™s a question.
1120
3040029
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
50:41
โ€œAm I a teacher?โ€
1121
3041430
1399
"็งใฏๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
50:42
โ€œAm I a teacher?โ€
1122
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1980
"็งใฏๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
50:44
Remember, the โ€˜beโ€™ verb comes in the front for a question.
1123
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ใ€Œbeใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ่ณชๅ•ใฎๅ‰ใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
50:49
Okayโ€ฆ
1124
3049390
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
50:50
Weโ€™re going to listen to some more examples.
1125
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
50:52
I want you to repeat after each one.
1126
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2770
ใใ‚Œใžใ‚ŒใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
50:55
Okayโ€ฆ
1127
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1000
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
50:56
Letโ€™s look at some examples.
1128
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
50:59
โ€œHe is a king.โ€
1129
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ็Ž‹ใ ใ€‚ใ€
51:01
โ€œHe is a king.โ€
1130
3061599
1480
ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ็Ž‹ใ ใ€‚ใ€
51:03
โ€œHeโ€™s a king.โ€
1131
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ็Ž‹ใ ใ€‚ใ€
51:04
โ€œHeโ€™s a king.โ€
1132
3064340
3390
ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ็Ž‹ใ ใ€‚ใ€
51:07
โ€œHeโ€™s not a king.โ€
1133
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2139
ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ็Ž‹ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
51:09
โ€œHeโ€™s not a king.โ€
1134
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ็Ž‹ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
51:11
โ€œIs he a king?โ€
1135
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1760
ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ็Ž‹ๆง˜ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
51:13
โ€œIs he a king?โ€
1136
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ็Ž‹ๆง˜ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
51:15
Next.
1137
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ๆฌกใ€‚
51:16
โ€œShe is a queen.โ€
1138
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2010
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฅณ็Ž‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
51:18
โ€œShe is a queen.โ€
1139
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2089
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฅณ็Ž‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
51:21
โ€œSheโ€™s a queen.โ€
1140
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2141
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฅณ็Ž‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
51:23
โ€œSheโ€™s a queen.โ€
1141
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฅณ็Ž‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
51:24
โ€œSheโ€™s not a queen.โ€
1142
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฅณ็Ž‹ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
51:26
โ€œSheโ€™s not a queen.โ€
1143
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฅณ็Ž‹ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
51:28
โ€œIs she a queen?โ€
1144
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2300
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฅณ็Ž‹ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
51:30
โ€œIs she a queen?โ€
1145
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฅณ็Ž‹ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
51:33
Next.
1146
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ๆฌกใ€‚
51:34
โ€œIt is a monkey.โ€
1147
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2020
ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ็Œฟใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
51:36
โ€œIt is a monkey.โ€
1148
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ็Œฟใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
51:38
โ€œItโ€™s a monkey.โ€
1149
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2760
ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ็Œฟใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
51:41
โ€œItโ€™s a monkey.โ€
1150
3101289
1621
ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ็Œฟใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
51:42
โ€œItโ€™s not a monkey.โ€
1151
3102910
2159
ใ€Œ็Œฟใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ€
51:45
โ€œItโ€™s not a monkey.โ€
1152
3105069
1091
ใ€Œ็Œฟใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ€
51:46
โ€œIs it a monkey?โ€
1153
3106160
2330
ใ€Œ็Œฟใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
51:48
โ€œIs it a monkey?โ€
1154
3108490
2099
ใ€Œ็Œฟใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
51:50
Next.
1155
3110589
1171
ๆฌกใ€‚
51:51
โ€œYou are a cook.โ€
1156
3111760
1930
ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ–™็†ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
51:53
โ€œYou are a cook.โ€
1157
3113690
2159
ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ–™็†ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
51:55
โ€œYouโ€™re a cook.โ€
1158
3115849
1871
ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ–™็†ไบบใงใ™ใญใ€‚ใ€
51:57
โ€œYouโ€™re a cook.โ€
1159
3117720
1530
ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ–™็†ไบบใงใ™ใญใ€‚ใ€
51:59
โ€œYouโ€™re not a cook.โ€
1160
3119250
1880
ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ–™็†ไบบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
52:01
โ€œYouโ€™re not a cook.โ€
1161
3121130
1709
ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ–™็†ไบบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
52:02
โ€œAre you a cook?โ€
1162
3122839
1941
ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ–™็†ไบบใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
52:04
โ€œAre you a cook?โ€
1163
3124780
2039
ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ–™็†ไบบใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
52:06
Next.
1164
3126819
1201
ๆฌกใ€‚
52:08
โ€œWe are friends.โ€
1165
3128020
2390
"็งใŸใกใฏๅ‹้”ใ€‚"
52:10
โ€œWe are friends.โ€
1166
3130410
2520
"็งใŸใกใฏๅ‹้”ใ€‚"
52:12
โ€œWeโ€™re friends.โ€
1167
3132930
1460
"ๆˆ‘ใ€…ใฏๅ‹้”ใ ใ€‚"
52:14
โ€œWeโ€™re friends.โ€
1168
3134390
2070
"ๆˆ‘ใ€…ใฏๅ‹้”ใ ใ€‚"
52:16
โ€œWeโ€™re not friends.โ€
1169
3136460
2270
ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏๅ‹้”ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
52:18
โ€œWeโ€™re not friends.โ€
1170
3138730
1750
ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏๅ‹้”ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
52:20
โ€œAre we friends?โ€
1171
3140480
2030
"็งใŸใกใฏๅ‹้”ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
52:22
โ€œAre we friends?โ€
1172
3142510
3890
"็งใŸใกใฏๅ‹้”ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
52:26
And last.
1173
3146400
1050
ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใ€‚
52:27
โ€œThey are monkeys.โ€
1174
3147450
1839
ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็Œฟใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
52:29
โ€œThey are monkeys.โ€
1175
3149289
2481
ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็Œฟใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
52:31
โ€œTheyโ€™re monkeys.โ€
1176
3151770
1980
ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็Œฟใ ใ€‚ใ€
52:33
โ€œTheyโ€™re monkeys.โ€
1177
3153750
1690
ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็Œฟใ ใ€‚ใ€
52:35
โ€œTheyโ€™re not monkeys.โ€
1178
3155440
2110
ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็Œฟใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
52:37
โ€œTheyโ€™re not monkeys.โ€
1179
3157550
1740
ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็Œฟใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
52:39
โ€œAre they monkeys?โ€
1180
3159290
2039
ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็Œฟใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
52:41
โ€œAre they monkeys?โ€
1181
3161329
2740
ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็Œฟใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
52:44
Okayโ€ฆ
1182
3164069
1000
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
52:45
So that was our review of subjective pronouns, โ€˜beโ€™ verbs, how to use them with โ€˜notโ€™,
1183
3165069
6960
ไปฅไธŠใŒไธป่ชžไปฃๅ่ฉžใ€ใ€Œbeใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใ€Œnotใ€ใจใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ€
52:52
and how to use them in questions.
1184
3172029
2621
็–‘ๅ•ๆ–‡ใงใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใฎใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
52:54
I really hope that you repeated each example that I gave because pronunciation is very
1185
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5969
็™บ้Ÿณใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชใฎใงใ€็งใŒๆŒ™ใ’ใŸใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎไพ‹ใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™
53:00
important.
1186
3180619
1000
ใ€‚
53:01
Now, if you didnโ€™t, you should go back and watch it again and repeat.
1187
3181619
4691
่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆˆปใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
53:06
Okayโ€ฆ
1188
3186310
1000
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
53:07
Well thatโ€™s all.
1189
3187310
1299
ใใ‚Œใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
53:08
Thank you.
1190
3188609
2381
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
53:10
Bye.
1191
3190990
2160
ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
53:13
Okayโ€ฆ
1192
3193150
2179
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
53:15
This is a checkup for subjective pronouns and โ€˜beโ€™ verbs.
1193
3195329
4681
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธป่ชžไปฃๅ่ฉžใจbeๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
53:20
Letโ€™s take a look at the board.
1194
3200010
2559
ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
53:22
The first sentence.
1195
3202569
1671
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใ€‚
53:24
โ€œ___, are bags.โ€
1196
3204240
2210
ใ€Œ___ใฏใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
53:26
Now, bags are things.
1197
3206450
3340
ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใฏ็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
53:29
So we canโ€™t say โ€œheโ€ or โ€œsheโ€ or, you know, any of those.
1198
3209790
4190
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
53:33
We have to use โ€œitโ€ or โ€œtheyโ€.
1199
3213980
3130
ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
53:37
Now, we have โ€œareโ€ฆ.bagsโ€.
1200
3217110
3709
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œareโ€ฆ.bagsใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
53:40
With an โ€˜sโ€™.
1201
3220819
1271
ใ€Œsใ€ไป˜ใใ€‚
53:42
So that means more than one.
1202
3222090
2900
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
53:44
We have to use โ€˜theyโ€™.
1203
3224990
2839
ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
53:47
โ€œThey are bags.โ€
1204
3227829
2731
ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
53:50
Okayโ€ฆ
1205
3230560
1789
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
53:52
The next sentence we have an animal. โ€œ____ is a dog.โ€
1206
3232349
4240
ๆฌกใฎๆ–‡ใซใฏๅ‹•็‰ฉใŒ็™ปๅ ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ€Œ____ใฏ็Šฌใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
53:56
Okayโ€ฆ
1207
3236589
1101
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
53:57
But, just one.
1208
3237690
1730
ใงใ‚‚ใ€ไธ€ใคใ ใ‘ใ€‚
53:59
Right?
1209
3239420
1000
ๅณ๏ผŸ '็Šฌใ€‚
54:00
โ€™aโ€™ dog.
1210
3240420
1000
54:01
So this time we use โ€˜itโ€™.
1211
3241420
2480
ใใ“ใงไปŠๅ›žใฏใ€Œitใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
54:03
โ€œIt is a dog.โ€
1212
3243900
2409
"ใใ‚Œใฏ็Šฌใ ใ€‚"
54:06
Now letโ€™s look at these two.
1213
3246309
2451
ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
54:08
โ€œThe girl is an artist.โ€
1214
3248760
3339
ใ€Œใใฎๅฅณใฎๅญใฏใ‚ขใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚นใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
54:12
We have โ€˜the girlโ€™.
1215
3252099
2950
็งใŸใกใซใฏใ€Œใ‚ใฎๅฅณใฎๅญใ€ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
54:15
What is the subjective pronoun for one girl?
1216
3255049
4191
ไธ€ไบบใฎๅฅณใฎๅญใ‚’่กจใ™ไธป่ฆณ็š„ใชไปฃๅ่ฉžใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
54:19
โ€œShe.โ€
1217
3259240
1560
"ๅฝผๅฅณใ€‚"
54:20
โ€œShe is an artist.โ€
1218
3260800
2450
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ขใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚นใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
54:23
The two sentences have the same meaning.
1219
3263250
4569
ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใฏๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
54:27
Theyโ€™re the same.
1220
3267819
2010
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ ใ€‚
54:29
Okay, and on the bottom, we have a question.
1221
3269829
3750
ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
54:33
When we ask a question, we have to put the โ€˜beโ€™ verb first.
1222
3273579
4751
่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใ€Œbeใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆœ€ๅˆใซ็ฝฎใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
54:38
โ€œAre ___ pandas?โ€
1223
3278330
2510
ใ€Œ__ใฏใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ€ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
54:40
โ€œAre ___ pandas?โ€
1224
3280840
2510
ใ€Œ__ใฏใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ€ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
54:43
With an โ€˜sโ€™.
1225
3283350
2509
ใ€Œsใ€ไป˜ใใ€‚
54:45
That means more than one.
1226
3285859
1670
ใคใพใ‚Š่ค‡ๆ•ฐใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
54:47
So, we say, โ€œtheyโ€.
1227
3287529
2761
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
54:50
โ€œAre they pandas?โ€
1228
3290290
1910
ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ€ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
54:52
โ€œYes, ____ are.โ€
1229
3292200
3210
ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€___ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
54:55
Again plural.
1230
3295410
2140
ใพใŸใ—ใฆใ‚‚่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใ€‚
54:57
So we just use the same.
1231
3297550
1920
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
54:59
โ€œThey.โ€
1232
3299470
1000
"ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€‚"
55:00
โ€œYes, they are.โ€
1233
3300470
1339
"ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚"
55:01
Okay, letโ€™s move on to the next part.
1234
3301809
2691
ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
55:04
Okay, now weโ€™re going to focus on negatives and questions.
1235
3304500
5450
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใจ่ณชๅ•ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
55:09
Okay, the first sentence says, โ€œIโ€™m a studentโ€.
1236
3309950
4260
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใซใฏใ€Œ็งใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€ใจๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
55:14
Okay, โ€œI amโ€ฆIโ€™m a studentโ€.
1237
3314210
3909
ใฏใ„ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏโ€ฆๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
55:18
Okayโ€ฆ
1238
3318119
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
55:19
What if Iโ€™m a teacher?
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็งใŒๆ•™ๅธซใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
55:20
Okay, itโ€™s not true.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
55:22
I need โ€˜notโ€™.
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1251
ใ€Œใชใ„ใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
55:23
Rightโ€ฆ
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1000
ใใ†ใงใ™ใญโ€ฆ
55:24
Remember, โ€˜notโ€™ goes after the โ€˜beโ€™ verb.
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€Œnotใ€ใฏใ€Œbeใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅพŒใซๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚
55:28
โ€œI amโ€ฆam not.โ€
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ใ€Œ็งใฏโ€ฆ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
55:32
And then the noun. โ€œโ€ฆa student.โ€
1245
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2821
ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ่ฉžใ€‚ "โ€ฆๅญฆ็”Ÿใ€‚"
55:35
โ€œIโ€™m not a student.โ€
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
55:37
Okayโ€ฆ
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3337029
1121
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
55:38
โ€œThey are teachers.โ€
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
55:40
Okayโ€ฆ
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1000
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
55:41
And now we have some other peopleโ€ฆand thatโ€™s not true.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใซใฏไป–ใซใ‚‚ไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎไบบใŒใ„ใพใ™โ€ฆใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
55:46
โ€œThey are not teachers.โ€
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ•™ๅธซใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
55:51
Again, after the โ€˜beโ€™ verb โ€˜areโ€™ and before the noun โ€˜teachersโ€™.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œbeใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅพŒใ€ใ€Œareใ€ใ€ๅ่ฉžใ€ŒTeachersใ€ใฎๅ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
55:58
โ€œThey are not teachers.โ€
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ•™ๅธซใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
56:00
Okayโ€ฆ
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3360809
1000
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
56:01
Now, Iโ€™m going to ask you a question.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€่ณชๅ•ใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ใ€‚
56:04
And you have to answer.
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2040
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ญ”ใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
56:06
โ€œAre you a student?โ€
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"ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
56:09
โ€œAre you a student?โ€
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"ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
56:12
Well, youโ€™re taking my class, youโ€™re learning English.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
56:15
So, โ€œYes, I am.โ€
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
56:18
Okay, you should say, โ€œYes, I am.โ€
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
56:21
But how about this one?
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3381480
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
56:23
โ€œAre you a monkey?โ€
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Œฟใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
56:25
โ€œAre you a monkey?โ€
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Œฟใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
56:28
Of course the answer is โ€œNo, Iโ€™m notโ€.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
56:31
โ€œNo, Iโ€™m notโ€.
1266
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2011
ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ€‚
56:33
Okay, letโ€™s move on to the last part.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
56:37
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆ ใ€
56:38
Now for this last part, weโ€™re going to look at some sentences, but thereโ€™s something
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5350
ใ“ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใŒใ€
56:43
wrong in all of these sentences.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใ™ในใฆใซไฝ•ใ‹ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
56:46
So you have to find the mistakes.
1271
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3651
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
56:50
The first sentence says, โ€œIโ€™m studentโ€.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใซใฏใ€Œ็งใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€ใจๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
56:54
Okay, look, โ€œstudentโ€.
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ใ•ใฆใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€Œๅญฆ็”Ÿใ€ใ€‚
56:57
Thereโ€™s no โ€˜sโ€™.
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ใ€Œใ€ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
57:00
That means just one.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€1ใคใ ใ‘ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
57:01
Just one.
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ไธ€ใคใ ใ‘ใ€‚
57:03
So remember, if thereโ€™s just one, we have to put โ€˜aโ€™.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€1 ใคใ ใ‘ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œaใ€ใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
57:07
โ€œIโ€™m a student.โ€
1278
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"็งใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚"
57:09
Letโ€™s look at the next one.
1279
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5070
ๆฌกใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
57:14
โ€œThey are studentโ€.
1280
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2831
"ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ™"ใ€‚
57:16
Okayโ€ฆ
1281
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1619
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
57:18
This one says โ€œThey areโ€.
1282
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
57:21
This means there is more than one.
1283
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
57:23
More than one student.
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐไบบใ€‚
57:25
So, what do we have to do?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
57:28
We have to say โ€œThey areโ€ฆ.studentsโ€.
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏโ€ฆๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
57:33
We have to put an โ€˜sโ€™ to show thereโ€™s more than one student.
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5119
่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใซใฏใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
57:39
โ€œShe arenโ€™t a baby.โ€
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4091
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
57:43
โ€œShe.โ€
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1370
"ๅฝผๅฅณใ€‚"
57:44
Thatโ€™s one person.
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2110
ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
57:46
One girl or woman.
1291
3466680
1990
ไธ€ไบบใฎๅฅณใฎๅญใพใŸใฏๅฅณๆ€งใ€‚
57:48
โ€œโ€ฆa baby.โ€
1292
3468670
1639
"โ€ฆ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ€‚"
57:50
Thatโ€™s one person.
1293
3470309
1841
ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
57:52
But we put โ€œarenโ€™tโ€.
1294
3472150
1990
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
57:54
Now thatโ€™s wrong.
1295
3474140
2199
ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
57:56
We have to sayโ€ฆ.โ€isnโ€™tโ€.
1296
3476339
1460
็งใŸใกใฏโ€ฆใ€Œใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
57:57
โ€œShe isnโ€™t a babyโ€.
1297
3477799
3581
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
58:01
โ€œYou isnโ€™t a catโ€.
1298
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5060
ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Œซใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€ใ€‚
58:06
Now, for the subjective pronoun โ€˜youโ€™, we have to have the โ€˜beโ€™ verb โ€˜areโ€™.
1299
3486440
9600
ใ•ใฆใ€ไธป่ชžไปฃๅ่ฉžใ€Œyouใ€ใซใฏใ€Œbeใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œareใ€ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
58:16
So not โ€œYou isnโ€™t a catโ€, but โ€œYou arenโ€™tโ€ฆ.a catโ€.
1300
3496040
6739
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Œซใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏโ€ฆ็Œซใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
58:22
โ€œYou arenโ€™t a cat.โ€
1301
3502779
1881
ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Œซใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
58:24
Okayโ€ฆ
1302
3504660
1439
ใใ†ใงใ™ใญโ€ฆ
58:26
โ€œAre it a cat?โ€
1303
3506099
2841
ใ€Œ็Œซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
58:28
Okayโ€ฆ โ€œโ€ฆa cat.โ€
1304
3508940
2690
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆใ€Œโ€ฆ็Œซใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
58:31
Thatโ€™s one animal.
1305
3511630
2209
ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€ๅŒนใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
58:33
So, do we need โ€˜areโ€™?
1306
3513839
2641
ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œareใ€ใฏๅฟ…่ฆใชใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
58:36
No, we need the โ€˜beโ€™ verb โ€˜isโ€™.
1307
3516480
5450
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ€Œbeใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œisใ€ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
58:41
โ€œIs it a cat?โ€
1308
3521930
2620
ใ€Œ็Œซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
58:44
Okay, so that was the checkup for subjective pronouns and โ€˜beโ€™ verbs.
1309
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ไปฅไธŠใ€ไธป่ชžไปฃๅ่ฉžใจbeๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
58:49
I hope you guys understood and Iโ€™ll see you in the next video.
1310
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใซใ”็†่งฃใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
58:54
Bye.
1311
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1710
ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
58:55
Hi, everybody.
1312
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3440
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
58:59
In this video, weโ€™re going to learn how to make questions using โ€˜whatโ€™ and โ€˜beโ€™
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ใ€Œwhatใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ€Œbeใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™
59:05
verbs.
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ใ€‚
59:06
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
59:07
Now when we have one thing, we have to use the โ€˜beโ€™ verb โ€˜isโ€™.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใ€Œbeใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œisใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
59:11
โ€œWhat is it?โ€
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"ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
59:14
โ€œWhat is it?โ€
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"ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
59:18
โ€œIt is a watch.โ€
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏๆ™‚่จˆใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
59:22
โ€œIt is a watch.โ€
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏๆ™‚่จˆใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
59:25
Itโ€™s one thing, so I have to say โ€˜aโ€™. โ€œa watch.โ€
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ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€ใคใฎใ“ใจใชใฎใงใ€ใ€Œaใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
"ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒƒใƒใ€‚"
59:30
I can also use the contraction for โ€˜it isโ€™, โ€œitโ€™sโ€.
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใจใ„ใ†็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
59:35
Okay, now listen.
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ใ•ใฆใ€่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
59:37
โ€œItโ€™s a โ€ฆ.โ€ โ€œItโ€™s a โ€ฆ.โ€
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"ใใ‚Œใฏ โ€ฆใ€‚" "ใใ‚Œใฏ โ€ฆใ€‚"
59:40
โ€œItโ€™s a watch.โ€
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏๆ™‚่จˆใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
59:42
โ€œItโ€™s a watch.โ€
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏๆ™‚่จˆใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
59:45
โ€œWhat is it?โ€
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"ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
59:48
โ€œWhat is it?โ€
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"ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
59:51
โ€œItโ€™s a marker.โ€
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
59:53
โ€œItโ€™s a marker.โ€
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
59:55
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆ โ€ฆ
59:57
Now, there are two highlighters.
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่›ๅ…‰ใƒšใƒณใฏ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
60:01
Okay, two.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€2 ใคใ€‚
60:03
We use โ€˜areโ€™.
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ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒฌใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
60:05
โ€œWhat are they?โ€
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"ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
60:07
โ€œWhat are they?โ€
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"ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
60:11
โ€œThey are highlighters.โ€
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใƒใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
60:13
โ€œThey are highlighters.โ€
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใƒใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
60:17
We have more than one, so we have to say โ€œareโ€.
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
60:22
And we have to put an โ€˜sโ€™ at the end.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
60:25
Again, we can use a contraction for โ€˜they areโ€™: โ€œtheyโ€™reโ€.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ‚’็ธฎ็ด„ใ—ใฆใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
60:32
โ€œTheyโ€™re highlighters.โ€
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใƒใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
60:33
โ€œTheyโ€™re highlighters.โ€
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใƒใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
60:36
โ€œWhat are they?โ€
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"ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
60:42
โ€œWhat are they?โ€
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"ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
60:44
โ€œTheyโ€™re markers.โ€
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
60:46
โ€œTheyโ€™re markers.โ€
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
60:48
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
60:49
Weโ€™re going to look at some examples and Iโ€™m going to ask some questions.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹่ณชๅ•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
60:55
We please try to answer them.
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ใœใฒ็ญ”ใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
60:59
Listen carefully and answer with โ€œItโ€™s aโ€ or โ€œTheyโ€™reโ€.
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ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่žใ„ใฆใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใงใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใงใ™ใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
61:03
Letโ€™s look at the first one.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
61:05
โ€œWhat is it?โ€
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"ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
61:07
โ€œWhat is it?โ€
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"ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
61:09
โ€œItโ€™s a key.โ€
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ้ตใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
61:11
โ€œItโ€™s a key.โ€
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ้ตใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
61:14
โ€œWhat are they?โ€
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"ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
61:17
โ€œWhat are they?โ€
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"ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
61:20
โ€œTheyโ€™re keys.โ€
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้ตใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
61:23
โ€œTheyโ€™re keys.โ€
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้ตใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
61:27
โ€œWhat is it?โ€
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"ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
61:30
โ€œWhat is it?โ€
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"ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
61:33
โ€œItโ€™s a chair.โ€
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏๆค…ๅญใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
61:35
โ€œItโ€™s a chair.โ€
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏๆค…ๅญใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
61:39
โ€œWhat are they?โ€
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"ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
61:42
โ€œWhat are they?โ€
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"ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
61:45
โ€œTheyโ€™re chairs.โ€
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆค…ๅญใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
61:48
โ€œTheyโ€™re chairs.โ€
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆค…ๅญใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
61:50
โ€œWhat is it?โ€
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"ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
61:53
โ€œWhat is it?โ€
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"ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
61:55
โ€œItโ€™s a cat.โ€
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ็Œซใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
61:57
โ€œItโ€™s a cat.โ€
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ็Œซใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
61:59
โ€œWhat are they?โ€
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"ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
62:03
โ€œWhat are they?โ€
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"ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
62:06
โ€œTheyโ€™re cats.โ€
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็Œซใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
62:08
โ€œTheyโ€™re cats.โ€
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็Œซใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
62:11
โ€œWhat is it?โ€
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"ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
62:13
โ€œWhat is it?โ€
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"ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
62:16
โ€œItโ€™s a house.โ€
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏๅฎถใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
62:19
โ€œItโ€™s a house.โ€
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏๅฎถใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
62:23
โ€œWhat are they?โ€
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"ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
62:25
โ€œWhat are they?โ€
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"ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
62:27
โ€œTheyโ€™re houses.โ€
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅฎถใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
62:29
โ€œTheyโ€™re houses.โ€
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅฎถใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
62:31
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
62:32
Now letโ€™s focus on pronunciation and saying these fast.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€็™บ้Ÿณใจ้€Ÿใ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
62:39
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญโ€ฆ
62:40
English speakers speak very quickly, so you have to practice as well.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ—ฉใ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
62:45
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
62:46
โ€œWhat is it?โ€
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
62:48
Okay, letโ€™s try it faster three times โ€œWhat is it?โ€
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€๏ผ“ๅ›žๆ—ฉใใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใ€Œไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
62:52
โ€œWhat is it?โ€
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"ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
62:53
โ€œWhat is it?โ€
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"ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
62:55
It sounds like one word.
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ไธ€ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
62:57
Okay, and the answer is also very fast.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‚้žๅธธใซ้€Ÿใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
63:00
โ€œItโ€™s aโ€ฆโ€
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏโ€ฆใงใ™ใ€
63:02
โ€œItโ€™s aโ€ฆโ€
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏโ€ฆใงใ™ใ€
63:03
โ€œItโ€™s aโ€ฆโ€
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏโ€ฆใงใ™ใ€
63:04
โ€œItโ€™s a pencil.โ€
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ้‰›็ญ†ใงใ™ใ€
63:06
โ€œItโ€™s a chair.โ€
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1729
ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏๆค…ๅญใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
63:07
โ€œItโ€™s a marker.โ€
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
63:09
Okayโ€ฆ
1402
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2110
ใใ†ใงใ™ใญโ€ฆ
63:11
When we have more than one, we say, โ€œWhat are they?โ€.
1403
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
63:13
Letโ€™s do it fast three times.
1404
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2901
็ด ๆ—ฉใ3ๅ›žใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
63:16
โ€œWhat are they?โ€
1405
3796500
1630
"ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
63:18
โ€œWhat are they?โ€
1406
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1459
"ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
63:19
โ€œWhat are they?โ€
1407
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"ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
63:21
Okayโ€ฆ
1408
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
63:22
And when you answer.
1409
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1500
ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใจใใ€‚
63:24
โ€œTheyโ€™reโ€ฆโ€
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏโ€ฆใ€
63:25
โ€œTheyโ€™re pencilsโ€ โ€œTheyโ€™re chairsโ€
1411
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4149
ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้‰›็ญ†ใงใ™ใ€ ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆค…ๅญใงใ™ใ€
63:29
โ€œTheyโ€™re markersโ€ Okay, so this video was โ€˜whatโ€™ and โ€˜beโ€™
1412
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ™ใ€ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏใ€Œwhatใ€ใจใ€Œbeใ€
63:36
verbs.
1413
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1000
ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
63:37
I hope you understood and Iโ€™ll see you in the next video.
1414
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ใ”็†่งฃใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
63:40
Bye.
1415
3820799
1681
ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
63:42
Hi, everybody, and welcome.
1416
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
63:47
In this video, weโ€™re going to talk about โ€˜thisโ€™ and โ€˜thatโ€™.
1417
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ใจใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
63:52
Now โ€˜thisโ€™ and โ€˜thatโ€™ are used to talk about nouns that are close to us, near
1418
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็พๅœจใ€ใ€Œthisใ€ใจใ€Œthatใ€ใฏใ€็งใŸใกใซ่ฟ‘ใ„ๅ่ฉžใ€่ฟ‘ใ
64:00
or far away.
1419
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ใพใŸใฏ้ ใใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
64:01
Okayโ€ฆ
1420
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1000
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
64:02
So letโ€™s look at the board.
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2240
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
64:05
โ€œThis is a flower.โ€
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่Šฑใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
64:07
Okay, we use โ€˜thisโ€™ to talk about one noun, โ€œa flowerโ€, that is close.
1423
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9000
ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€่ฟ‘ใ„ๅ่ฉžใ€Œ่Šฑใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใซใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
64:16
Okayโ€ฆ
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1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
64:17
โ€œThis is a flower.โ€
1425
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2040
ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่Šฑใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
64:19
Itโ€™s not far.
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1340
ใใ‚“ใชใซ้ ใใชใ„ใ€‚
64:21
Itโ€™s close.
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2120
่ฟ‘ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
64:23
โ€œThat is a flower.โ€
1428
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2120
ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Œใฏ่Šฑใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
64:25
Okay, we use โ€˜thatโ€™ to talk about one noun thatโ€™s far away.
1429
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7750
ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้ ใ้›ขใ‚ŒใŸ 1 ใคใฎๅ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ€Œthatใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
64:33
So, โ€œThatโ€ฆ.that is a flowerโ€.
1430
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4150
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Œใฏโ€ฆโ€ฆใ‚ใ‚Œใฏ่Šฑใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
64:37
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
64:38
For another exampleโ€ฆ
1432
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1710
ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆโ€ฆ
64:40
โ€œThis is a marker.โ€
1433
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2631
ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
64:43
Itโ€™s close to me.
1434
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ่ฟ‘ใใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
64:46
But, โ€œThatโ€ฆ.that is a markerโ€.
1435
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Œโ€ฆโ€ฆใ‚ใ‚Œใฏใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ ใ€ใ€‚
64:50
Itโ€™s far away.
1436
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1839
้ ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
64:52
Okay, letโ€™s move on to the next part.
1437
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3750
ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
64:55
Okay, so we knowโ€ฆ
1438
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2530
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
64:58
โ€œThis is a flower.โ€
1439
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2031
ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่Šฑใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
65:00
Okayโ€ฆ
1440
3900400
1959
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
65:02
And โ€œThat is a flowerโ€ฆ.thatโ€.
1441
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Œใฏ่Šฑใงใ™โ€ฆใ‚ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
65:04
Now, โ€œIs this a flowerโ€?
1442
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่Šฑใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
65:08
โ€œWhat is it?โ€
1443
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2131
"ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
65:10
โ€œItโ€™s a chair.โ€
1444
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2040
ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏๆค…ๅญใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
65:12
So we have to use the negative.
1445
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
65:14
โ€œThis isnโ€™t a flower.โ€
1446
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2151
ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่Šฑใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
65:16
Itโ€™s close by, but it isnโ€™t a flower. โ€˜isnโ€™tโ€™ is a contraction for โ€˜is notโ€™.
1447
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8660
่ฟ‘ใใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€่Šฑใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
ใ€Œisn'tใ€ใฏใ€Œis notใ€ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
65:25
Okayโ€ฆ
1448
3925630
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
65:26
โ€œThis isnโ€™t a flower.โ€
1449
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2139
ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่Šฑใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
65:28
โ€œThis is a chair.โ€
1450
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2350
ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆค…ๅญใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
65:31
โ€œThat isnโ€™t a flower.โ€
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Œใฏ่Šฑใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
65:34
Itโ€™s far away, so we say โ€œthatโ€.
1452
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้ ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ใฃใฆ่จ€ใ†ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
65:37
Again, we have โ€˜isnโ€™tโ€™, โ€˜a flowerโ€™.
1453
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œisn'tใ€ใ€ใ€Œa flowersใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
65:41
โ€œThatโ€™s a chair.โ€
1454
3941309
2490
ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Œใฏๆค…ๅญใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
65:43
And letโ€™s take another example.
1455
3943799
2290
ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
65:46
โ€œThis isnโ€™t a pencil.โ€
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3081
ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้‰›็ญ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
65:49
โ€œThis is a marker.โ€
1457
3949170
2050
ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
65:51
Andโ€ฆ
1458
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1050
ใใ—ใฆโ€ฆ
65:52
โ€œThat isnโ€™t a pencil.โ€
1459
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2989
ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ้‰›็ญ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
65:55
โ€œThat is a marker.โ€
1460
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2241
ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Œใฏ็›ฎๅฐใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
65:57
Okay, letโ€™s move on to the next part.
1461
3957500
3500
ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
66:01
Okay, now weโ€™re going to learn how to use โ€˜thisโ€™ and โ€˜thatโ€™ in a question.
1462
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๅบฆใฏ่ณชๅ•ใฎไธญใงใ€Œthisใ€ใจใ€Œthatใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
66:08
Okayโ€ฆ
1463
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
66:09
So we know โ€œThis is a flowerโ€.
1464
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3960
ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่Šฑใ ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
66:13
When we make a question, we have to switch.
1465
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3171
่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
66:16
We put the โ€˜beโ€™ verb first.
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ใ€Œbeใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆœ€ๅˆใซ็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚
66:19
So it becomes, โ€œIs this a flower?โ€.
1467
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่Šฑใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
66:21
Okay, itโ€™s close by.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€่ฟ‘ใใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
66:24
So the answer is, โ€œYes, it isโ€.
1469
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
66:28
Okayโ€ฆ
1470
3988770
1059
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
66:29
โ€œIs that a flower?โ€
1471
3989829
2561
ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ่Šฑใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
66:32
Itโ€™s far away.
1472
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2260
้ ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
66:34
The answer is, โ€œYes, it isโ€.
1473
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3699
็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
66:38
Okay, but how about this?
1474
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2301
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
66:40
โ€œThis isnโ€™t a flower.โ€
1475
4000650
1949
ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่Šฑใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
66:42
โ€œIs this a flower?โ€.
1476
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4051
ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่Šฑใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
66:46
The answer is โ€œNo, it isnโ€™tโ€.
1477
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3790
็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
66:50
โ€œIs that a flower?โ€
1478
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4450
ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ่Šฑใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
66:54
โ€œNo, it isnโ€™t.โ€
1479
4014890
2740
ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
66:57
Okay, here.
1480
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ€‚
66:58
โ€œIs this a marker?โ€.
1481
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
67:01
โ€œYes, it is.โ€
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"ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚"
67:04
โ€œIs that a marker?โ€.
1483
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
67:07
โ€œYes, it is.โ€
1484
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"ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚"
67:08
โ€œIs this a pencil?โ€.
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้‰›็ญ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
67:13
โ€œNo, it isnโ€™t.โ€
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
67:15
โ€œIs that a pencil?โ€.
1487
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ้‰›็ญ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
67:18
โ€œNo, it isnโ€™t.โ€
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
67:21
Okay, so we learned โ€˜thisโ€™ and โ€˜thatโ€™ in this video.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ€ใจใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
67:25
I hope you guys understand and Iโ€™ll see you in the next video.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใŒ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
67:30
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
67:32
Hi, everybody and welcome to this video.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
67:36
Weโ€™re going to talk about how to use โ€˜theseโ€™ and โ€˜thoseโ€™.
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ€ใจใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ€ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
67:41
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
67:42
Uhhh, just like we learned with โ€˜thisโ€™ and โ€˜thatโ€™, we use โ€˜theseโ€™ and โ€˜thoseโ€™
1495
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ€ใจใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ใงๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
67:50
to talk about nouns that are close to us or far from us.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใซ่ฟ‘ใ„ๅ่ฉžใ‚„้ ใ„ๅ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ€ใจใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
67:56
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
67:57
So, letโ€™s take a look at the board.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
67:59
Now, we know if there is just one, and itโ€™s close to us, we say, โ€œThis is a flowerโ€.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ 1 ใคใ ใ‘ๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใฎ่ฟ‘ใใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่Šฑใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
68:08
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
68:09
But thereโ€™s more than one.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
68:11
Itโ€™s plural.
1502
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
68:12
So we have to say, โ€œTheseโ€.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
68:15
โ€œThese are flowers.โ€
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่Šฑใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
68:18
Again, more than one.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐใงใ™ใ€‚
68:20
Now, I change the โ€˜beโ€™ verb to โ€˜areโ€™ and I added an โ€˜sโ€™ at the end of โ€˜flowerโ€™.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ€Œbeใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใ€Œareใ€ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใ€ใ€Œflowerใ€ใฎๆœซๅฐพใซใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
68:29
So, โ€œThese are flowers.โ€
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่Šฑใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
68:32
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
68:33
Now, thereโ€™s one thatโ€™s far away.
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ใ•ใฆใ€้ ใใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
68:37
We say, โ€œThat is a flower.โ€
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ่Šฑใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
68:40
But, again, thereโ€™s more than one.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
68:43
โ€œThere are two flowersโ€ So, in that case, we use, โ€œThose are flowers.โ€
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ใ€Œ่ŠฑใŒไบŒใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ ใใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ่Šฑใงใ™ใ€ใจไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
68:50
โ€œThose are flowers.โ€
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Œใฏ่Šฑใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
68:53
Theyโ€™re far away.
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4133090
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้ ใใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
68:54
โ€œThose are flowers.โ€
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Œใฏ่Šฑใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
68:56
Letโ€™s look at these.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
68:59
โ€œThis is a marker.โ€
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
69:01
โ€œThese are markers.โ€
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
69:05
โ€œThat is a marker.โ€
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Œใฏ็›ฎๅฐใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
69:09
โ€œThose are markers.โ€
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Œใฏ็›ฎๅฐใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
69:13
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
69:14
Letโ€™s move on to the next part.
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ๆฌกใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
69:18
Okay, so we know โ€œThese are flowersโ€.
1523
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่Šฑใ ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
69:23
Theyโ€™re close by.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ฟ‘ใใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
69:25
And for the flowers that are far away, we say, โ€œThose are flowersโ€.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€้ ใใซใ‚ใ‚‹่Šฑใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Œใฏ่Šฑใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
69:31
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
69:32
But over here we have โ€˜chairsโ€™.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใ€Œๆค…ๅญใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
69:35
So, we have to use the negative.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
69:38
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
69:39
We use the contraction โ€˜arenโ€™tโ€™ which is short for โ€˜are notโ€™.
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ใ€Œare notใ€ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใ€Œaren'tใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
69:45
โ€œThese arenโ€™t flowers.โ€
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่Šฑใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
69:48
โ€œThese arenโ€™t flowers.โ€
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่Šฑใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
69:52
Okay, and for the chairs that are far away, we say, โ€œThose arenโ€™t flowersโ€.
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ใ•ใฆใ€้ ใใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๆค…ๅญใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Œใฏ่Šฑใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
69:59
โ€œThose arenโ€™t flowers.โ€
1534
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Œใฏ่Šฑใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ€
70:02
Okay, and letโ€™s try with the markers.
1535
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
70:06
โ€œThese arenโ€™t pens.โ€
1536
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒšใƒณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
70:09
โ€œThese arenโ€™t pens.โ€
1537
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒšใƒณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
70:13
Okay, and far away.
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ใ•ใฆใ€้ ใใพใงใ€‚
70:16
โ€œThose arenโ€™t pens.โ€
1539
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Œใฏใƒšใƒณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
70:18
โ€œThose arenโ€™t pens.โ€
1540
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Œใฏใƒšใƒณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
70:20
Okay, letโ€™s move on to the next part.
1541
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
70:24
Okay, now weโ€™re going to make some questions.
1542
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ใ€‚
70:29
We know, โ€œThese are flowersโ€.
1543
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่Šฑใ ใ€ใจ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
70:33
When you want to make a question, you have to change โ€˜these areโ€™ and put the โ€˜beโ€™
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่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใฏใ€ใ€Œthese areใ€ใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใฆใ€Œbeใ€
70:39
verb first.
1545
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆœ€ๅˆใซ็ฝฎใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
70:40
So, it becomes, โ€œAre these flowers?โ€.
1546
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่Šฑใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
70:44
โ€œAre these flowers?โ€
1547
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่Šฑใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
70:46
And the answer is โ€œYes, they are.โ€
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ใใฎ็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
70:50
Okay, now the flowers are far away.
1549
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ใ•ใฆใ€่Šฑใฏใ‚‚ใ†้ ใใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
70:53
So we say, โ€œAre those flowers?โ€.
1550
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ใใ“ใง็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Œใฏ่Šฑใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
70:56
โ€œAre those flowers?โ€
1551
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Œใฏ่Šฑใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
70:59
And again, the answer is โ€œYes, they are.โ€
1552
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
71:02
Okayโ€ฆ
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1000
ใ•ใฆ
71:03
Now here, we have chairs.
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ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๆค…ๅญใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
71:05
โ€œAre these flowers?โ€
1555
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่Šฑใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
71:09
The answer is โ€œNo, they arenโ€™t.โ€
1556
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็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
71:13
Okay, now theyโ€™re far away.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚‚ใ†้ ใใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
71:17
โ€œAre those flowers?โ€
1558
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Œใฏ่Šฑใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
71:19
And again, the answer is โ€œNo, they arenโ€™t.โ€
1559
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
71:22
How about these?
1560
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
71:24
โ€œAre these markers?โ€
1561
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
71:27
โ€œYes, they are.โ€
1562
4287390
1840
"ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚"
71:29
โ€œAre those markers?โ€
1563
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Œใฏใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
71:32
โ€œYes, they are.โ€
1564
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"ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚"
71:34
โ€œAre these pens?โ€
1565
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใƒšใƒณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
71:38
โ€œNo, they arenโ€™t.โ€
1566
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
71:40
โ€œAre those pens?โ€
1567
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒšใƒณใฏใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
71:43
โ€œNo, they arenโ€™t.โ€
1568
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
71:45
Okay, so in this video, we learned how to use โ€˜theseโ€™ and โ€˜thoseโ€™.
1569
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ€ใจใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ€ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
71:51
I hope you guys understand and Iโ€™ll see you in the next video.
1570
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใŒ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
71:56
Bye.
1571
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
71:57
Okay, letโ€™s do some practice with โ€˜thisโ€™, โ€˜thatโ€™, โ€˜theseโ€™, and โ€˜thoseโ€™.
1572
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
72:06
First, I have this pen.
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ใพใšใ€็งใฏใ“ใฎใƒšใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
72:09
I have to say, โ€œThis is a pen.โ€
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒšใƒณใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
72:12
โ€œThis is a pen.โ€
1575
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"ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒšใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚"
72:15
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
72:16
Over there, โ€œThat is a pen.โ€
1577
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ใ‚ใใ“ใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใƒšใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
72:21
โ€œThat is a pen.โ€
1578
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใƒšใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
72:22
Now, I have two pens.
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ไปŠใ€็งใฏใƒšใƒณใ‚’2ๆœฌๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
72:27
โ€œThese are pens.โ€
1580
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใƒšใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
72:30
โ€œThese are pens.โ€
1581
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใƒšใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
72:32
Okay, Iโ€™m going to move them far away.
1582
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’้ ใใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
72:36
โ€œThose are pens.โ€
1583
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใƒšใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
72:38
โ€œThose are pens.โ€
1584
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใƒšใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
72:40
Okay, letโ€™s move on to questions.
1585
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ใ•ใฆใ€่ณชๅ•ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
72:44
I have one pen.
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็งใฏใƒšใƒณใ‚’1ๆœฌๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
72:47
โ€œIs this a pen?โ€
1587
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒšใƒณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
72:50
โ€œYes, it is.โ€
1588
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"ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚"
72:53
โ€œIs this a cookie?โ€
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
72:55
โ€œNo, it isnโ€™t.โ€
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
72:58
โ€œIs that a pen?โ€
1591
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใƒšใƒณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
73:01
โ€œYes, it is.โ€
1592
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"ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚"
73:03
โ€œIs that a cookie?โ€
1593
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
73:05
โ€œNo, it isnโ€™t.โ€
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
73:06
Okay, two pens.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใƒšใƒณใŒ 2 ๆœฌใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
73:09
โ€œAre these pens?โ€
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใƒšใƒณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
73:12
โ€œYes, they are.โ€
1597
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"ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚"
73:16
โ€œAre these cookies?โ€
1598
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
73:18
โ€œNo, they arenโ€™t.โ€
1599
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
73:20
Okay, now theyโ€™re over here.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
73:24
โ€œAre those pens?โ€
1601
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒšใƒณใฏใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
73:27
Yes, they are?โ€
1602
4407000
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™๏ผŸ"
73:28
โ€œAre those cookies?โ€
1603
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
73:31
โ€œNo, they arenโ€™t.โ€
1604
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
73:34
Okay, so that was our practice for โ€˜thisโ€™, โ€˜thatโ€™, โ€˜theseโ€™, and โ€˜thoseโ€™.
1605
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ€ใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
73:39
I hope you guys understood and Iโ€™ll see you in the next video.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใซใ”็†่งฃใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
73:44
Bye.
1607
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
73:46
Hi, everybody.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
73:51
In this video, weโ€™re going to learn about possessive adjectives.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
73:55
We use possessive adjectives to show that something belongs to me or something belongs
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็งใŸใกใฏๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ ไป–ใฎไบบใฎใ‚‚ใฎใง
74:02
to someone else.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
74:04
I own something or someone owns something.
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็งใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
74:08
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
74:09
So letโ€™s take a look at the board.
1614
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
74:11
Now last time we learned about subjective pronouns and here they are.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ‰ๅ›žใฏไธป่ชžไปฃๅ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ไปŠๅ›žใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
74:16
โ€˜Iโ€™, โ€˜heโ€™, โ€˜sheโ€™, โ€˜itโ€™, โ€˜youโ€™, โ€˜weโ€™, โ€˜theyโ€™.
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ใ€Œ็งใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใ€ใ€‚
74:23
And here are the possessive adjectives.
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ“ใซๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
74:26
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
74:27
โ€˜Myโ€™.
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ใ€Œ็งใฎใ€ใ€‚
74:29
We use โ€˜myโ€™ to show that something belongs to me.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€Œmyใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
74:33
Okayโ€ฆ
1621
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
74:34
โ€˜Hisโ€™.
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฎใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
74:36
This means that something belongs to one man or one boy.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒไธ€ไบบใฎ็”ทๆ€งใพใŸใฏไธ€ไบบใฎๅฐ‘ๅนดใซๅฑžใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
74:41
โ€˜Herโ€™.
1624
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1470
'ๅฝผๅฅณ'ใ€‚
74:42
We use that to show something belongs to one woman or one girl.
1625
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒไธ€ไบบใฎๅฅณๆ€งใพใŸใฏไธ€ไบบใฎๅฅณใฎๅญใซๅฑžใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
74:49
โ€˜Itsโ€™.
1626
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'ใใฎ'ใ€‚
74:51
We use โ€˜itsโ€™ to show that something belongs to an animal.
1627
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅ‹•็‰ฉใซๅฑžใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€Œitใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
74:57
We use โ€˜yourโ€™ to show that something belongs to you.
1628
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€Œyourใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
75:03
Okayโ€ฆ
1629
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
75:04
โ€˜Ourโ€™.
1630
4504230
1170
ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฎใ€ใ€‚
75:05
โ€˜Ourโ€™ means that something belongs to me and you or me and somebody else.
1631
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฎใ€ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็งใจใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใพใŸใฏ็งใจไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
75:12
Okay, or me and other people.
1632
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ็งใจไป–ใฎไบบใŸใกใ€‚
75:15
Okay, and last.
1633
4515290
1990
ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใงใ™ใ€‚
75:17
We use โ€˜theirโ€™ to show that something belongs to many people.
1634
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅคšใใฎไบบใซๅฑžใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€Œtheirใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
75:21
Okay, not me, but many people.
1635
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€็งใงใฏใชใใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
75:24
Okay, now I want you to pay attention to three special words.
1636
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใง 3 ใคใฎ็‰นๅˆฅใชๅ˜่ชžใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
75:30
โ€˜Itsโ€™, โ€˜yourโ€™ and โ€˜theirโ€™.
1637
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใ€ใ€‚
75:33
Now I want you to notice these words sound like other words.
1638
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒไป–ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
75:37
So you have to be careful not to get them confused.
1639
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆททๅŒใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
75:41
And Iโ€™m going to explain.
1640
4541730
2010
ใใ—ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
75:43
โ€˜Itsโ€™ sounds like the contraction for โ€˜it isโ€™; โ€˜itโ€™sโ€™.
1641
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ใ€ŒItsใ€ใฏใ€Œit isใ€ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ 'ใใฎ'ใ€‚
75:49
Okay, so, donโ€™t get that confused.
1642
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใงใฏใ€ๆททไนฑใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
75:53
โ€˜Yourโ€™ sounds like the contraction for โ€˜you areโ€™ โ€˜youโ€™reโ€™.
1643
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ใ€ŒYourใ€ใฏใ€Œyou areใ€ใ€Œyou'reใ€ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
75:59
Okayโ€ฆ
1644
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ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผโ€ฆ
76:00
So make sure you use this one to show possession.
1645
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆจฉใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…ใšใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
76:04
Okayโ€ฆ
1646
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
76:05
And the last word, โ€˜theirโ€™, it actually sounds like two other words.
1647
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๅ˜่ชžใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใ€ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅˆฅใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
76:11
The contraction for โ€˜they areโ€™ โ€˜theyโ€™reโ€™ or the word t-h-e-r-e, the other word โ€˜thereโ€™.
1648
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏ there ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชž 'there'ใ€‚
76:19
Okayโ€ฆ
1649
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
76:20
So please donโ€™t get those confused.
1650
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆททๅŒใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
76:24
Now I know all of this sounds very hard, but if you practice with me, Iโ€™m sure youโ€™ll
1651
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใฃใจ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
76:29
understand.
1652
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ใ€‚
76:30
So letโ€™s move on to the next part.
1653
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1860
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
76:32
Okay, letโ€™s practice together.
1654
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
76:35
Now, here I have a marker.
1655
4595920
3260
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
76:39
It belongs to me.
1656
4599180
1460
ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
76:40
So, I have to say, โ€œThis is my marker.โ€
1657
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4290
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎ็›ฎๅฐใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
76:44
โ€œThis isnโ€™t your marker.โ€
1658
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็›ฎๅฐใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
76:48
โ€œThis is my marker.โ€
1659
4608010
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎ็›ฎๅฐใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
76:50
Okay, letโ€™s look at this boy.
1660
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3970
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅฐ‘ๅนดใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
76:54
He has a hat.
1661
4614260
1850
ๅฝผใฏๅธฝๅญใ‚’ใ‹ใถใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
76:56
So, I have to say, โ€œThis is his hat.โ€
1662
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4260
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใฎๅธฝๅญใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
77:00
โ€œThis is his hat.โ€
1663
4620370
2420
ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใฎๅธฝๅญใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
77:02
โ€œThis isnโ€™t my hat.โ€
1664
4622790
2430
ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๅธฝๅญใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
77:05
โ€œThis isnโ€™t your hat.โ€
1665
4625220
2740
ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅธฝๅญใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
77:07
Okayโ€ฆ
1666
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1270
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
77:09
And this girl has a dress.
1667
4629230
2180
ใใ—ใฆใ“ใฎๅฅณใฎๅญใฏใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
77:11
So, โ€œThis is her dress.โ€
1668
4631410
2580
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
77:13
โ€œThis is her dress.โ€
1669
4633990
2220
ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
77:16
โ€œThis isnโ€™t my dress.โ€
1670
4636210
2000
ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
77:18
โ€œThis isnโ€™t your dress.โ€
1671
4638210
2070
ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
77:20
Okay, in this picture thereโ€™s an animal; a dogโ€ฆand it has a ball.
1672
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8330
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใซใฏๅ‹•็‰ฉใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็Šฌโ€ฆใใ—ใฆใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
77:28
I have to say, โ€œThis is its ball.โ€
1673
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3600
ใ€Œใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใใฎใƒœใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
77:32
โ€œThis is its ball.โ€
1674
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใใฎใƒœใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
77:35
โ€œThis isnโ€™t my ball.โ€
1675
4655300
3470
ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใƒœใƒผใƒซใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
77:38
and โ€œThis isnโ€™t your ball.โ€
1676
4658770
2870
ใใ—ใฆใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒœใƒผใƒซใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
77:41
Now, in this picture, we have two people.
1677
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใซใฏไบŒไบบใฎไบบใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
77:45
Okay, and they both own this house.
1678
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไบŒไบบใจใ‚‚ใ“ใฎๅฎถใฎๆ‰€ๆœ‰่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚
77:48
So, โ€œThis is their house.โ€
1679
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3190
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ“ใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅฎถใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
77:51
โ€œThis is their house.โ€
1680
4671250
2880
ใ€Œใ“ใ“ใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅฎถใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
77:54
Okay, now a little bit farther away, we have three books.
1681
4674130
6820
ใ•ใฆใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—้›ขใ‚ŒใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใซๆœฌใŒ 3 ๅ†Šใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
78:00
Okayโ€ฆ
1682
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1090
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
78:02
And this boy and girl have the books here.
1683
4682040
3810
ใใ—ใฆใ“ใฎๅฐ‘ๅนดใจๅฐ‘ๅฅณใฏใ“ใ“ใซๆœฌใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
78:05
So, we have to say โ€œthoseโ€ and because we have more than one, we have to use โ€˜areโ€™.
1684
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7130
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€Œareใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
78:12
Okayโ€ฆ
1685
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1170
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
78:14
โ€œThose are their books.โ€
1686
4694150
2980
ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆœฌใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
78:17
โ€œThose are their books.โ€
1687
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆœฌใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
78:21
โ€œThose arenโ€™t my books.โ€
1688
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็งใฎๆœฌใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
78:26
โ€œThose arenโ€™t your books.โ€
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœฌใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
78:28
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
78:30
And the last one.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใงใ™ใ€‚
78:31
Hereโ€™s the county Korea.
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ใ“ใ“ใŒ้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝ็œŒใงใ™ใ€‚
78:33
Okay, we all live here.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ“ใ“ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
78:36
So we say, โ€œThis is our country.โ€
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œใ“ใ“ใฏ็งใŸใกใฎๅ›ฝใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
78:39
โ€œThis is our country.โ€
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ใ€Œใ“ใ“ใฏ็งใŸใกใฎๅ›ฝใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
78:42
Okay, letโ€™s move on to the next part for some more practice.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆฌกใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
78:48
Okay, here are some practice sentences.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ„ใใคใ‹็ทด็ฟ’ๆ–‡ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
78:52
Weโ€™re going to put possessive adjectives on these lines.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กŒใซๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚
78:58
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
78:59
So, letโ€™s try together.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
79:01
โ€œI put candy in ____ mouth.โ€
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ใ€Œ___ใฎๅฃใซใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
79:05
Okay, this is a mouth.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฃใงใ™ใ€‚
79:08
โ€œI put candy in โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ What should we put?
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ใ€ŒใŠ่“ๅญใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใŒโ€ฆโ€ฆใ€ ไฝ•ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
79:13
โ€œmy mouth.โ€
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"็งใฎๅฃใ€‚"
79:15
Okay, next.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใ€‚
79:17
โ€œJohn.โ€
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ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ€‚ใ€
79:18
John is one man or boy.
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ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฏไธ€ไบบใฎ็”ทๆ€งใพใŸใฏๅฐ‘ๅนดใงใ™ใ€‚
79:22
โ€œJohn lost ____ bag.โ€
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ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฏ___ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’ใชใใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
79:25
Okay, for one man or boy, we say, โ€œhisโ€.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ไธ€ไบบใฎ็”ทๆ€งใ‚„ๅฐ‘ๅนดใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ€Œๅฝผใฎใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
79:30
โ€œJohn lost his bag.โ€
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ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฏใ‚ซใƒใƒณใ‚’ใชใใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
79:34
Okay, โ€œThe parentsโ€ฆโ€
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ€Œไธก่ฆชใฏโ€ฆใ€
79:36
Thatโ€™s more than one person.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
79:38
Thatโ€™s two people.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ2ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
79:40
So, โ€œThe parents love ____ baby.โ€
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œไธก่ฆชใฏ___ใฎ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
79:44
We have to putโ€ฆโ€ฆ.โ€theirโ€.
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็งใŸใกใฏโ€ฆโ€ฆใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
79:48
โ€œThe parents love their baby.โ€
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ใ€Œไธก่ฆชใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
79:54
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
79:56
And here, โ€œThe dogโ€ฆโ€
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ€Œ็Šฌโ€ฆใ€
79:57
Okay, โ€˜the dogโ€™ is an animal.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€Œ็Šฌใ€ใฏๅ‹•็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
80:01
So, โ€œThe dog eats ____ food.โ€
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ็Šฌใฏ___ใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
80:05
What do we put?
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
80:07
We have to say, โ€œitsโ€.
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
80:09
โ€œThe dog eats its food.โ€
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ใ€Œ็Šฌใฏ้คŒใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
80:12
Okay, letโ€™s look at some more examples.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
80:16
Letโ€™s continue.
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็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
80:19
โ€œ_____ names are Paul and Sam.โ€
1726
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ใ€Œ_____ใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒใƒผใƒซใจใ‚ตใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
80:23
Okay, we have two people, Paul and Sam.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒใƒผใƒซใจใ‚ตใƒ ใจใ„ใ†ไบŒไบบใฎไบบใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
80:26
And the plural names.
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ใใ—ใฆ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅใ€‚
80:29
So we have to say, โ€œTheirโ€.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
80:32
โ€œTheir names are Paul and Sam.โ€
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒใƒผใƒซใจใ‚ตใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
80:37
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
80:38
โ€œCan I use ____ phone?โ€
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ใ€Œ___้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
80:42
Okay, Iโ€™m asking you.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
80:45
So I have to say, โ€œCan I useโ€ฆyour phone?โ€
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
80:50
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
80:52
And the next one.
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ใใ—ใฆๆฌกใงใ™ใ€‚
80:53
โ€œ_____ make-up looks good.โ€
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ใ€Œ_____ใฎใƒกใ‚คใ‚ฏใฏใ„ใ„ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
80:56
Whose make-up?
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่ชฐใฎใƒกใ‚คใ‚ฏ?
80:58
Well, usually girls or women wear make-up.
1739
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ใ•ใฆใ€้€šๅธธใ€ๅฅณใฎๅญใ‚„ๅฅณๆ€งใฏๅŒ–็ฒงใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
81:01
So, Iโ€™m going to say, โ€œHer make-up looks good.โ€
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ใใ“ใงใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฎใƒกใ‚คใ‚ฏใฏไธŠๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใญใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
81:09
Okay, andโ€ฆ
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใ—ใฆโ€ฆ
81:11
โ€œ_____ videos are helpful to you.โ€
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ใ€Œ_____ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
81:15
Okay, these are the videos that we make.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŸใกใŒไฝœใฃใŸใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใ™ใ€‚
81:17
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
81:18
We teach English in these videos.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
81:20
So, the answer is โ€œourโ€.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€Œ็งใŸใกใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
81:23
โ€œOur videos are helpful to you.โ€
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
81:27
or we sure hope they are.
1748
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็งใŸใกใฏ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
81:29
Okay, so in this video, we learned how to use possessive adjectives.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
81:34
Donโ€™t forget you have to put a noun after each one.
1750
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ใใ‚Œใžใ‚ŒใฎๅพŒใซๅ่ฉžใ‚’็ฝฎใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
81:39
I hope you understand and I hope to see you in the next video.
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ใ”็†่งฃใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
81:44
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
81:46
Hi, everybody and welcome.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
81:50
In this video, weโ€™re going to learn about possessive pronouns.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ไปฃๅ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
81:54
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
81:55
And we use possessive pronouns to show that something belongs to us
1756
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็งใŸใกใซๅฑžใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็งใŸใกใฎๆ‰€ๆœ‰็‰ฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซๆ‰€ๆœ‰ไปฃๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
81:59
or something is owned by us.
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ใ€‚
82:03
Okay, or someone else.
1758
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏไป–ใฎไบบใ€‚
82:04
So, letโ€™s take a look at the board.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅŸบๆฟใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
82:07
Now, last time we learned about subjective pronouns.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ‰ๅ›žใฏไธป่ชžไปฃๅ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
82:11
And here they are.
1761
4931570
2370
ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
82:13
Okayโ€ฆ
1762
4933940
1000
ใ•ใฆใ€
82:14
And in another video, we talked about possessive adjectives.
1763
4934940
4940
ๅˆฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
82:19
And here they are.
1764
4939880
1240
ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
82:21
Okayโ€ฆ
1765
4941120
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
82:22
And over here are the possessive pronouns that weโ€™re going to talk about in this video.
1766
4942120
5550
ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ“ใซใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ไปฃๅ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
82:27
Now, possessive adjectives and possessive pronouns are the same.
1767
4947670
4770
ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจๆ‰€ๆœ‰ไปฃๅ่ฉžใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
82:32
They show possession.
1768
4952440
2190
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆจฉใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
82:34
Which means, I own something.
1769
4954630
2730
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
82:37
Something belongs to meโ€ฆor to someone else.
1770
4957360
3210
ไฝ•ใ‹ใฏ็งใซๅฑžใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™...ใพใŸใฏไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฑžใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
82:40
Okayโ€ฆ
1771
4960570
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
82:41
The only difference is that theyโ€™re used a little differently.
1772
4961570
4850
ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใฏใ€ไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
82:46
For possessive adjectives, you have to put a noun after.
1773
4966420
4540
ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅพŒใ‚ใซๅ่ฉžใ‚’็ฝฎใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
82:50
Okayโ€ฆ
1774
4970960
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
82:51
โ€œMy dog.โ€
1775
4971960
1350
ใ€Œ็งใฎ็Šฌใ€
82:53
Okayโ€ฆ
1776
4973310
1000
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
82:54
But for possessive pronouns, you donโ€™t have to put a noun after it.
1777
4974310
5070
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ไปฃๅ่ฉžใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅพŒใ‚ใซๅ่ฉžใ‚’็ฝฎใๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
82:59
Okay, you can just say โ€œmineโ€.
1778
4979380
2570
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€Œ็งใฎใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
83:01
Okayโ€ฆ
1779
4981950
1000
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
83:02
So letโ€™s go through each one.
1780
4982950
2300
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
83:05
โ€œMy.
1781
4985250
1060
"็งใฎใ€‚
83:06
Mine.โ€
1782
4986310
1060
็งใฎใ€‚"
83:07
Okayโ€ฆ
1783
4987370
1060
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
83:08
And this is the same.
1784
4988430
3170
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
83:11
โ€œHis.
1785
4991600
1000
"ๅฝผใฎใ€‚
83:12
His.โ€
1786
4992600
1000
ๅฝผใฎใ€‚"
83:13
Okayโ€ฆ
1787
4993600
1000
ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผโ€ฆ
83:14
For โ€˜herโ€™, we say โ€œhersโ€.
1788
4994600
2420
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ€Œhersใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
83:17
We add an โ€˜sโ€™.
1789
4997020
1930
ใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
83:18
โ€œHers.โ€
1790
4998950
1000
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
83:19
โ€œIts.
1791
4999950
1000
"ใใฎใ€‚
83:20
Its.โ€
1792
5000950
1000
ใใฎใ€‚"
83:21
Again, itโ€™s the same.
1793
5001950
2890
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
83:24
โ€œYour.
1794
5004840
1290
"ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ€‚
83:26
Yours.โ€
1795
5006130
1299
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
83:27
We have to put an โ€˜sโ€™.
1796
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2731
ใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
83:30
โ€œYours.โ€
1797
5010160
1130
ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
83:31
โ€œOur.
1798
5011290
1130
"็งใŸใกใฎใ€‚
83:32
Ours.โ€ and โ€œTheir.
1799
5012420
2020
็งใŸใกใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚"ใใ—ใฆใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใ€‚
83:34
Theirs.โ€
1800
5014440
1000
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ€
83:35
Okay, again, I know that this can be really confusing, but letโ€™s practice some more.
1801
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ้žๅธธใซๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆ‰ฟ็Ÿฅใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
83:41
Okayโ€ฆ
1802
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1000
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
83:42
And letโ€™s move on to the next part.
1803
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏๆฌกใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
83:43
Okay, letโ€™s practice together.
1804
5023780
3000
ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
83:46
Now, โ€œThis is my marker.โ€
1805
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3510
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
83:50
But with possessive pronouns, you do not have to put a noun after.
1806
5030290
5280
ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ไปฃๅ่ฉžใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅพŒใ‚ใซๅ่ฉžใ‚’็ฝฎใๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
83:55
Okay, so I can say, โ€œThis is mine.โ€
1807
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3230
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
83:58
โ€œThis isnโ€™t yours.โ€
1808
5038800
2150
ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
84:00
โ€œThis is mine.โ€
1809
5040950
1420
"ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚"
84:02
Okay, letโ€™s look at the board.
1810
5042370
2610
ใ•ใฆใ€ๆŽฒ็คบๆฟใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
84:04
This boy has a hat.
1811
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1850
ใ“ใฎ็”ทใฎๅญใฏๅธฝๅญใ‚’ใ‹ใถใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
84:06
So we say, โ€œThis is his.โ€
1812
5046830
3760
ใใ“ใง็งใŸใกใฏใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
84:10
โ€œThis isnโ€™t mine.โ€
1813
5050590
1050
ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
84:11
โ€œThis isnโ€™t yours.โ€
1814
5051640
1050
ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
84:12
โ€œThis is his.โ€
1815
5052690
3740
ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
84:16
The girl has a dress.
1816
5056430
2070
ๅฅณใฎๅญใฏใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
84:18
โ€œThis is hers.โ€
1817
5058500
1480
ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
84:19
โ€œThis isnโ€™t mine.โ€
1818
5059980
1940
ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
84:21
โ€œThis isnโ€™t yours.โ€
1819
5061920
1950
ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
84:23
โ€œThis is hers.โ€
1820
5063870
2170
ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
84:26
Okayโ€ฆ
1821
5066040
1040
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
84:27
Now with โ€˜itsโ€™, itโ€™s kind of different.
1822
5067080
3820
ใ€Œitsใ€ใงใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
84:30
Okayโ€ฆ
1823
5070900
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
84:31
You still have to put a noun, so you canโ€™t say, โ€œThis is its.โ€
1824
5071900
4990
ใ‚„ใฏใ‚Šๅ่ฉžใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
84:36
You have to say, โ€œThis is its ball.โ€
1825
5076890
3230
ใ€Œใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใใฎใƒœใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
84:40
Again, โ€œThis is its ball.โ€
1826
5080120
2910
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใใฎใƒœใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
84:43
โ€œThis isnโ€™t mine.โ€
1827
5083030
1740
ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
84:44
โ€œThis isnโ€™t yours.โ€
1828
5084770
1740
ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
84:46
โ€œThis is its ball.โ€
1829
5086510
2330
ใ€Œใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใใฎใƒœใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
84:48
Okayโ€ฆ
1830
5088840
1000
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
84:49
Now we have two people who have a house.
1831
5089840
3920
ไปŠใ€ๅฎถใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒ 2 ไบบใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
84:53
โ€œThis is theirs.โ€
1832
5093760
1510
ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
84:55
โ€œThis isnโ€™t mine.โ€
1833
5095270
1620
ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
84:56
โ€œThis isnโ€™t yours.โ€
1834
5096890
1610
ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
84:58
โ€œThis is theirs.โ€
1835
5098500
1620
ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
85:00
Okayโ€ฆ
1836
5100120
1000
ใ•ใฆ
85:01
Now over here, we have some books and weโ€™re going to say that they belong to these two
1837
5101120
4900
ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซไฝ•ๅ†Šใ‹ใฎๆœฌใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ“ใฎไบŒไบบใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
85:06
people.
1838
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1000
ใ€‚
85:07
Okayโ€ฆ
1839
5107020
1000
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
85:08
So weโ€™re going to use the plural โ€˜beโ€™ verb; โ€˜areโ€™.
1840
5108020
4130
ใใ‚Œใงใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฎ 'be' ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ 'ใฏ'ใ€‚
85:12
Okayโ€ฆ
1841
5112150
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
85:13
โ€œThese are theirs.โ€
1842
5113150
1720
ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
85:14
โ€œThese arenโ€™t mine.โ€
1843
5114870
3080
ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
85:17
โ€œThese arenโ€™t yours.โ€
1844
5117950
3080
ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
85:21
โ€œThese are theirs.โ€
1845
5121030
2470
ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
85:23
Okayโ€ฆ
1846
5123500
1460
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
85:24
And last, we have a picture of Korea.
1847
5124960
2830
ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฏ้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝใฎๅ†™็œŸใงใ™ใ€‚
85:27
Okayโ€ฆ
1848
5127790
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
85:28
โ€œThis is ours.โ€
1849
5128790
1840
ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
85:30
โ€œThis is ours.โ€
1850
5130630
2120
ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
85:32
Okay, letโ€™s move on to the next part.
1851
5132750
4060
ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
85:36
Okay, letโ€™s look at these examples.
1852
5136810
4150
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
85:40
We have to put in some possessive pronouns.
1853
5140960
3160
ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ไปฃๅ่ฉžใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
85:44
Okayโ€ฆ
1854
5144120
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
85:45
โ€œThat lipstick is _____.โ€
1855
5145120
2540
ใ€Œใใฎๅฃ็ด…ใฏ_____ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
85:47
Okay, well we have the noun โ€˜lipstickโ€™ and usually a girl or woman wears lipstick,
1856
5147660
7060
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œlipstickใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้€šๅธธใ€ๅฅณใฎๅญใพใŸใฏๅฅณๆ€งใฏๅฃ็ด…ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
85:54
so weโ€™re going to use the possessive pronoun โ€˜hersโ€™.
1857
5154720
4150
ใฎใงใ€ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ไปฃๅ่ฉžใ€Œhersใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
85:58
Okayโ€ฆ
1858
5158870
1580
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
86:00
โ€œThat lipstick is hers.โ€
1859
5160450
3890
ใ€Œใใฎๅฃ็ด…ใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
86:04
Okayโ€ฆ
1860
5164340
1230
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
86:05
The next sentence.
1861
5165570
1100
ๆฌกใฎๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
86:06
โ€œThat sports car is _____.โ€
1862
5166670
3920
ใ€Œใ‚ใฎใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใ‚ซใƒผใฏ_____ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
86:10
Okayโ€ฆ
1863
5170590
1000
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
86:11
Again, usually a man will drive a sports car.
1864
5171590
4240
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€้€šๅธธใ€ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็”ทๆ€งใงใ™ใ€‚
86:15
So, we can say, โ€œThat sports car is his.โ€
1865
5175830
5580
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใฎใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใ‚ซใƒผใฏๅฝผใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
86:21
Okayโ€ฆ
1866
5181410
1730
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
86:23
Now, letโ€™s look at these last two.
1867
5183140
5390
ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ 2 ใคใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
86:28
โ€œThis money is mine, not yours.โ€
1868
5188530
4680
ใ€Œใ“ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใฏ็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
86:33
โ€œThis money is mine, it belongs to me.โ€
1869
5193210
3570
ใ€Œใ“ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใฏ็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
86:36
โ€œIt doesnโ€™t belong to you.โ€
1870
5196780
2920
ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
86:39
Not yours.
1871
5199700
1060
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
86:40
Okayโ€ฆ
1872
5200760
1070
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
86:41
And the last one.
1873
5201830
1120
ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใงใ™ใ€‚
86:42
โ€œDokdo is ours.โ€
1874
5202950
1240
ใ€Œ็‹ฌๅณถใฏ็งใŸใกใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
86:44
Itโ€™s Koreas.
1875
5204190
1230
ใใ‚Œใฏ้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝใงใ™ใ€‚
86:45
Rightโ€ฆ
1876
5205420
1000
ใใ†โ€ฆ
86:46
โ€œNot theirs.โ€
1877
5206420
1000
ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
86:47
Not Japans.
1878
5207420
1740
ๆ—ฅๆœฌใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
86:49
โ€œIt belongs to us.โ€
1879
5209160
3090
ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
86:52
So we say, โ€œItโ€™s ours.โ€
1880
5212250
2220
ใใ“ใง็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
86:54
Okay, so in this video, we learned possessive pronouns.
1881
5214470
4190
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏๆ‰€ๆœ‰ไปฃๅ่ฉžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
86:58
I hope you understand and Iโ€™ll see you in the next video.
1882
5218660
6560
ใ”็†่งฃใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
87:05
Bye.
1883
5225220
3870
ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
87:09
This is a checkup for โ€˜thisโ€™, โ€˜thatโ€™, โ€˜theseโ€™, โ€˜thoseโ€™, possesive adjectives,
1884
5229090
6640
ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ€ใ€ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€ ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ไปฃๅ่ฉž
87:15
and possessive pronouns.
1885
5235730
2020
ใฎใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ ใ€‚
87:17
Okayโ€ฆ
1886
5237750
1040
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
87:18
Now here, I want you to focus on โ€˜thisโ€™, โ€˜thatโ€™, โ€˜theseโ€™, and โ€˜thoseโ€™.
1887
5238790
6670
ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ€ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
87:25
Okay, so hereโ€™s the first example.
1888
5245460
3710
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ๅˆใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
87:29
We have a dog.
1889
5249170
2080
็งใŸใกใฏ็Šฌใ‚’้ฃผใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
87:31
One dog.
1890
5251250
1330
ไธ€ๅŒนใฎ็Šฌใ€‚
87:32
So we have to use โ€˜thisโ€™ or โ€˜thatโ€™.
1891
5252580
3720
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œthisใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œthatใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
87:36
Okayโ€ฆ
1892
5256300
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
87:37
If itโ€™s close, I say, โ€œThis is a dog.โ€
1893
5257300
5030
่ฟ‘ใใซใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็Šฌใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
87:42
If itโ€™s far away, I say, โ€œThat is a dog.โ€
1894
5262330
5140
้ ใใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Œใฏ็Šฌใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
87:47
So, Iโ€™m going to write โ€˜thisโ€™.
1895
5267470
3900
ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ€ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚
87:51
Okayโ€ฆ
1896
5271370
1810
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
87:53
The next one says, โ€œโ€ฆare balloons.โ€
1897
5273180
3940
ๆฌกใฏใ€Œโ€ฆใฏ้ขจ่ˆนใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œโ€ฆ้ขจ่ˆนใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
87:57
โ€œโ€ฆare balloons.โ€
1898
5277120
2030
87:59
With an โ€˜sโ€™.
1899
5279150
1000
ใ€Œsใ€ไป˜ใใ€‚
88:00
Thereโ€™s more than one.
1900
5280150
2150
่ค‡ๆ•ฐใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
88:02
So can we use โ€˜thisโ€™ or โ€˜thatโ€™?
1901
5282300
3210
ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œthisใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œthatใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
88:05
No.
1902
5285510
1000
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
88:06
We have to use โ€˜theseโ€™ or โ€˜thoseโ€™.
1903
5286510
3270
ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
88:09
So, if itโ€™s close, I say โ€œThese are balloons.โ€
1904
5289780
6000
ใใ‚Œใงใ€่ฟ‘ใใซใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ขจ่ˆนใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
88:15
If they are far, โ€œThose are balloons.โ€
1905
5295780
3890
้ ใใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Œใฏ้ขจ่ˆนใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
88:19
Okayโ€ฆ
1906
5299670
1250
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
88:20
So letโ€™s write โ€˜thoseโ€™.
1907
5300920
3800
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
88:24
โ€œThose are balloons.โ€
1908
5304720
2320
ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Œใฏ้ขจ่ˆนใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
88:27
Okayโ€ฆ
1909
5307040
1050
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
88:28
Now when we ask the question โ€œAre these pens?โ€, we have more than one.
1910
5308090
8580
ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใƒšใƒณใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎใƒšใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
88:36
โ€œThese pens.โ€
1911
5316670
2190
ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒšใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
88:38
With an โ€˜sโ€™.
1912
5318860
1630
ใ€Œsใ€ไป˜ใใ€‚
88:40
Okayโ€ฆ
1913
5320490
1000
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
88:41
I can put two answers here.
1914
5321490
3140
ใ“ใ“ใง็ญ”ใˆใฏ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
88:44
โ€œNo, ___ arenโ€™t.โ€
1915
5324630
3190
ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€__ใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
88:47
I can say โ€œNo, these arenโ€™t.โ€
1916
5327820
3740
ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
88:51
Orโ€ฆ
1917
5331560
1080
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏโ€ฆ
88:52
I can say โ€œNo, they arenโ€™t.โ€
1918
5332640
7370
ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
89:00
Okayโ€ฆ
1919
5340010
2280
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
89:02
The next one.
1920
5342290
1540
ๆฌกใงใ™ใ€‚
89:03
โ€œThese ____ eyes.โ€
1921
5343830
3330
ใ€Œใ“ใฎ___ใฎ็›ฎใ€‚ใ€
89:07
We need a โ€˜beโ€™ verb.
1922
5347160
2430
ใ€Œbeใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
89:09
Okayโ€ฆ
1923
5349590
1000
ใใ†ใงใ™ใญโ€ฆ
89:10
Thereโ€™s more than one.
1924
5350590
1540
่ค‡ๆ•ฐใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
89:12
Right, there are two eyes.
1925
5352130
2310
ใใ†ใ€็›ฎใฏไบŒใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
89:14
So, โ€œThese are eyes.โ€
1926
5354440
4550
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็›ฎใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
89:18
Okayโ€ฆ
1927
5358990
1500
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
89:20
And here โ€œโ€ฆis a nose.โ€
1928
5360490
3260
ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ“ใซใ€Œโ€ฆใฏ้ผปใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
89:23
One.
1929
5363750
1620
1ใคใ€‚
89:25
A nose.
1930
5365370
1040
้ผปใ€‚
89:26
And itโ€™s close.
1931
5366410
1120
ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏ่ฟ‘ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
89:27
So, I have to say โ€œThis is a nose.โ€
1932
5367530
5750
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ผปใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
89:33
Okay, letโ€™s move on to the next part.
1933
5373280
3540
ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
89:36
Okayโ€ฆ
1934
5376820
1080
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
89:37
Weโ€™re going to do some more checkup.
1935
5377900
3330
ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆคœๆŸปใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
89:41
Now here I want you to focus on possessive adjectives and possessive pronouns.
1936
5381230
6210
ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจๆ‰€ๆœ‰ไปฃๅ่ฉžใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
89:47
Letโ€™s look at the first example.
1937
5387440
2410
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
89:49
โ€œThese are my pen.โ€
1938
5389850
2740
ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็งใฎใƒšใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
89:52
Okayโ€ฆ
1939
5392590
2220
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
89:54
We have โ€˜theseโ€ฆareโ€™.
1940
5394810
4630
ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰โ€ฆใฏใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
89:59
This means we need more than one.
1941
5399440
2460
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
90:01
Rightโ€ฆ
1942
5401900
1000
ใใ†โ€ฆ
90:02
More than one pen.
1943
5402900
1330
ใƒšใƒณใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
90:04
So, we have to put โ€˜sโ€™.
1944
5404230
2490
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
90:06
โ€œThese are my pens.โ€
1945
5406720
1930
ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็งใฎใƒšใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
90:08
Okayโ€ฆ
1946
5408650
1000
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
90:09
Letโ€™s look at these two together.
1947
5409650
3780
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
90:13
โ€œThose arenโ€™t her children.โ€
1948
5413430
3360
ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
90:16
Okayโ€ฆ
1949
5416790
2550
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
90:19
So we can also say, โ€œThose arenโ€™t ____.โ€
1950
5419340
4760
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ___ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
90:24
What do we put?
1951
5424100
2050
ไฝ•ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œโ€ฆๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ€
90:26
โ€œโ€ฆ her children.โ€
1952
5426150
1620
90:27
We can always say, โ€œThose arenโ€™t hers.โ€
1953
5427770
4650
็งใŸใกใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
90:32
Okayโ€ฆ
1954
5432420
1000
ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผโ€ฆ
90:33
We donโ€™t need a noun here.
1955
5433420
2140
ใ“ใ“ใซใฏๅ่ฉžใฏๅฟ…่ฆใชใ„ใ€‚
90:35
We do need a noun over here, though.
1956
5435560
2820
ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏๅ่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
90:38
Okayโ€ฆ
1957
5438380
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
90:39
Then, โ€œIs it yours?โ€
1958
5439380
1980
ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
90:41
โ€œIs it yours?โ€
1959
5441360
2580
"ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็‰ฉใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
90:43
โ€œYes, itโ€™s _____.โ€
1960
5443940
2590
ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€_____ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
90:46
Thereโ€™s no noun.
1961
5446530
2580
ๅ่ฉžใŒใชใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
90:49
We have to sayโ€ฆโ€mineโ€.
1962
5449110
2670
็งใŸใกใฏโ€ฆใ€Œ็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
90:51
โ€œIs it yours?โ€
1963
5451780
3210
"ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็‰ฉใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
90:54
โ€œYes, itโ€™s mine.โ€
1964
5454990
3390
"ใฏใ„ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚"
90:58
Okayโ€ฆ
1965
5458380
1130
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
90:59
And the last twoโ€ฆ โ€ _____ these his shoes?โ€
1966
5459510
5810
ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ 2 ใคใฏโ€ฆ ใ€Œ_____ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใฎ้ดใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€
91:05
We need a โ€˜beโ€™ verb here.
1967
5465320
2330
ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใ€Œbeใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
91:07
โ€ _____ these his shoes?โ€
1968
5467650
2600
ใ€Œ_____ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใฎ้ดใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
91:10
We have โ€˜theseโ€™ and we have โ€˜shoesโ€™ with an โ€˜sโ€™.
1969
5470250
4190
็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ—ใ€ใ€Œsใ€ใฎไป˜ใ„ใŸใ€Œ้ดใ€ใ‚‚ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
91:14
So we need the plural โ€˜beโ€™ verb.
1970
5474440
3440
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฎใ€Œbeใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
91:17
โ€œAreโ€.
1971
5477880
1000
"ใฏ"ใ€‚
91:18
โ€œAre these his shoes?โ€
1972
5478880
3750
ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใฎ้ดใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
91:22
Okayโ€ฆ
1973
5482630
1000
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
91:23
And the answer.
1974
5483630
1430
ใใ—ใฆ็ญ”ใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
91:25
โ€œNo, theyโ€ฆโ€
1975
5485060
2790
ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏโ€ฆใ€
91:27
Plural.
1976
5487850
1390
่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใ€‚ "โ€ฆใฏใ€‚"
91:29
โ€œโ€ฆare.โ€
1977
5489240
1400
91:30
We have โ€˜noโ€™.
1978
5490640
1160
็งใŸใกใซใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
91:31
โ€œNo, they arenโ€™tโ€ Okayโ€ฆ
1979
5491800
3010
ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
91:34
โ€œAre not, arenโ€™tโ€.
1980
5494810
2260
ใ€Œ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
91:37
Okayโ€ฆ
1981
5497070
1000
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
91:38
Letโ€™s move on to the next part.
1982
5498070
3510
ๆฌกใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
91:41
Okayโ€ฆ
1983
5501580
1540
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
91:43
For this last part, weโ€™re going to look at these sentences.
1984
5503120
3320
ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
91:46
But, theyโ€™re all wrong.
1985
5506440
2980
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
91:49
They all have mistakes.
1986
5509420
2000
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใฏ็š†้–“้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
91:51
So you have to find the mistakes for me.
1987
5511420
3560
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
91:54
Okayโ€ฆ
1988
5514980
1000
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
91:55
So, the first one says, โ€œThat are chairs.โ€
1989
5515980
4210
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Œใฏๆค…ๅญใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
92:00
Hmmmm, we know thatโ€™s wrong.
1990
5520190
3260
ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
92:03
โ€˜Thatโ€™ is used for singular nouns.
1991
5523450
3300
ใ€ŒThatใ€ใฏๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅ่ฉžใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
92:06
One.
1992
5526750
1000
1ใคใ€‚
92:07
But, it say โ€œareโ€ and it says โ€œchairsโ€ with an โ€˜sโ€™.
1993
5527750
5920
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œareใ€ใจๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œchairsใ€ใจใ€Œsใ€ใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
92:13
So, we have to change this word.
1994
5533670
4550
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
92:18
We can say, โ€œThese are chairs.โ€
1995
5538220
4990
ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆค…ๅญใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
92:23
or โ€œThose are chairs.โ€
1996
5543210
3860
ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏๆค…ๅญใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
92:27
Okayโ€ฆ
1997
5547070
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
92:28
โ€œThis book is my.โ€
1998
5548070
1990
ใ€Œใ“ใฎๆœฌใฏ็งใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
92:30
Hmm.
1999
5550060
1380
ใตใƒผใ‚€ใ€‚
92:31
We have the possessive pronoun โ€˜myโ€™.
2000
5551440
3550
ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ไปฃๅ่ฉžใ€Œmyใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
92:34
But remember, you have to have a noun after, but thereโ€™s no noun.
2001
5554990
6380
ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๅพŒใ‚ใซๅ่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅ่ฉžใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
92:41
So, we can change this to the possessive adjective โ€˜mineโ€™.
2002
5561370
5580
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€Œmineใ€ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
92:46
Okayโ€ฆ
2003
5566950
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
92:47
You donโ€™t need a noun if you say โ€˜mineโ€™.
2004
5567950
4260
ใ€Œ็งใฎใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐๅ่ฉžใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
92:52
Okayโ€ฆ
2005
5572210
1500
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
92:53
โ€œThat is he house.โ€
2006
5573710
3270
ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผใฎๅฎถใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
92:56
Hmm.
2007
5576980
1800
ใตใƒผใ‚€ใ€‚
92:58
We want to show that this house belongs to this man or boy.
2008
5578780
6140
็งใŸใกใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅฎถใŒใ“ใฎ็”ทๆ€งใพใŸใฏๅฐ‘ๅนดใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
93:04
โ€œThat is he house.โ€
2009
5584920
1920
ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผใฎๅฎถใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
93:06
But, this word โ€˜heโ€™, does not show possession.
2010
5586840
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎใ€Œๅฝผใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
93:11
Okayโ€ฆ
2011
5591750
1520
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
93:13
So, we say, โ€œThis is his house.โ€
2012
5593270
5390
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ“ใŒๅฝผใฎๅฎถใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
93:18
โ€˜Hisโ€™, then the noun โ€˜houseโ€™.
2013
5598660
3760
ใ€Œๅฝผใฎใ€ใ€ๆฌกใซๅ่ฉžใ€Œๅฎถใ€ใ€‚
93:22
Similarly, for the next one.
2014
5602420
3160
ๆฌกๅ›žใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€‚
93:25
โ€œShe name is Jenny.โ€
2015
5605580
3270
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
93:28
We want to show that this name belongs to Jenny.
2016
5608850
4490
ใ“ใฎๅๅ‰ใŒใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒผใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
93:33
So, we sayโ€ฆโ€herโ€.
2017
5613340
3000
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
93:36
โ€œHer name is Jenny.โ€
2018
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4200
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
93:40
Okay, and the last one is also similar.
2019
5620540
4910
ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
93:45
โ€œItโ€™s ours house.โ€
2020
5625450
1830
ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใฎๅฎถใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
93:47
Now, if we donโ€™t have โ€˜houseโ€™, โ€œItโ€™s ours.โ€
2021
5627280
5060
ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใซใ€Œๅฎถใ€ใŒใชใ„ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
93:52
We can say that.
2022
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1640
ใใ†่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
93:53
But since we have a noun,โ€ฆ we use the possessive pronoun, โ€œItโ€™s โ€˜ourโ€™ house.โ€
2023
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8800
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใซใฏๅ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใ€Ž็งใŸใกใฎใ€ๅฎถใงใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ไปฃๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
94:02
Okayโ€ฆ
2024
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1020
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
94:03
That was the checkup for possessive pronouns, possessive adjectives, โ€˜thisโ€™, โ€˜thatโ€™,
2025
5643800
6040
ไปฅไธŠใ€ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ไปฃๅ่ฉžใ€ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ใ€ ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ€
94:09
โ€˜theseโ€™, and โ€˜thoseโ€™.
2026
5649840
1320
ใฎใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ—ใŸ
94:11
I hope you understood and Iโ€™ll see you in the next video.
2027
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ใ€‚ ใ”็†่งฃใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
94:15
Bye.
2028
5655390
1760
ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
94:17
Hi, everybody.
2029
5657150
3520
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
94:20
In this video, weโ€™re going to talk about the articles; โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜anโ€™ and โ€˜theโ€™.
2030
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7190
ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€่จ˜ไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œaใ€ใ€ใ€Œanใ€ใ€ใ€Œtheใ€ใ€‚
94:27
Now this can be very confusing, so please make sure you pay careful attention.
2031
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6340
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๆททไนฑใ‚’ๆ‹›ใๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅๅˆ†ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
94:34
We use articles in front of nouns.
2032
5674200
3210
ๅ่ฉžใฎๅ‰ใซๅ† ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
94:37
Okay, so remember that and letโ€™s look at the board.
2033
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4390
ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
94:41
First, we use โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜anโ€™ when weโ€™re talking about any one thing.
2034
5681800
7510
ใพใšใ€็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‹ 1 ใคใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ€Œaใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œanใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
94:49
For example, letโ€™s say I say, โ€œA banana is delicious.โ€
2035
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€ŒใƒใƒŠใƒŠใฏใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
94:54
Okay, that means all bananas.
2036
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2970
ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆใƒใƒŠใƒŠใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
94:57
Any banana is delicious.
2037
5697950
2200
ใฉใฎใƒใƒŠใƒŠใ‚‚็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
95:00
โ€œA banana is delicious.โ€
2038
5700150
3080
ใ€ŒใƒใƒŠใƒŠใฏใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ€
95:03
Okay, letโ€™s jump over here.
2039
5703230
3170
ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ้ฃ›ใณ็งปใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
95:06
If Iโ€™m talking about a specific bananaโ€ฆmaybe I have a banana in my hand.
2040
5706400
5650
ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชใƒใƒŠใƒŠใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ใˆใฐโ€ฆๆ‰‹ใซใƒใƒŠใƒŠใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
95:12
Itโ€™s specific, not any banana, this one.
2041
5712050
4360
ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใƒใƒŠใƒŠใงใฏใชใใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
95:16
I have to use โ€˜theโ€™, โ€œThe banana is old.โ€
2042
5716410
4910
ใ€ŒใƒใƒŠใƒŠใฏๅคใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€Œtheใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
95:21
Okayโ€ฆ
2043
5721320
1940
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
95:23
This one.
2044
5723260
1210
ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
95:24
I canโ€™t say, โ€œA banana is old.โ€
2045
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3470
ใ€ŒใƒใƒŠใƒŠใฏๅคใ„ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
95:27
Then that means all bananas are old.
2046
5727940
2490
ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใƒใƒŠใƒŠใฏใ™ในใฆๅคใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
95:30
And thatโ€™s not true.
2047
5730430
1610
ใใ‚Œใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
95:32
Just this one.
2048
5732040
1380
ใ“ใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใ€‚
95:33
So, I say, โ€œThe banana is old.โ€
2049
5733420
3230
ใใ“ใง็งใฏใ€ใ€ŒใƒใƒŠใƒŠใฏๅคใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
95:36
Okay, letโ€™s move over here.
2050
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2980
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
95:39
We also use โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜anโ€™ when weโ€™re talking about something for the first time.
2051
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6400
ๅˆใ‚ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ‚‚ใ€ใ€Œaใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œanใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
95:46
So, I have another example here.
2052
5746030
3190
ใใ“ใงใ€ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
95:49
โ€œI watched a movie.โ€
2053
5749220
2020
"็งใฏๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚"
95:51
Okayโ€ฆ
2054
5751240
1000
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
95:52
Iโ€™m talking about this movie for the first time, so I have to use โ€œโ€ฆa movieโ€.
2055
5752240
7900
ๅˆใ‚ใฆใ“ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œโ€ฆๆ˜ ็”ปใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
96:00
But, if I want to talk about this movie again, for the second time, or the third time or
2056
5760140
7050
ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€2ๅ›ž็›ฎใงใ‚‚ใ€3ๅ›ž็›ฎใงใ‚‚ใ€4ๅ›ž็›ฎใงใ‚‚
96:07
fourth, fifthโ€ฆit doesnโ€™t matter.
2057
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2880
ใ€5ๅ›ž็›ฎใงใ‚‚โ€ฆใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
96:10
I have to use โ€˜theโ€™.
2058
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2460
ใ€Œtheใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
96:12
โ€œThe movie was fun.โ€
2059
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2620
ใ€Œๆ˜ ็”ปใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
96:15
Iโ€™m talking about this one.
2060
5775150
2730
็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
96:17
The specific.
2061
5777880
1370
ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชใ€‚
96:19
โ€œThe movie was fun.โ€
2062
5779250
2880
ใ€Œๆ˜ ็”ปใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
96:22
I canโ€™t say, โ€œA movie was fun.โ€
2063
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3140
ใ€Œๆ˜ ็”ปใฏ้ข็™ฝใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
96:25
That means all movies are fun.
2064
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใฉใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚‚้ข็™ฝใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
96:27
Thatโ€™s not true.
2065
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1150
ใใ‚Œใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
96:28
โ€œThe movie was fun.โ€
2066
5788590
2160
ใ€Œๆ˜ ็”ปใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
96:30
Okay, and I also use โ€˜theโ€™ when Iโ€™m talking about a noun where thereโ€™s only
2067
5790750
7280
ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€็งใฏ
96:38
one and only.
2068
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1140
1 ใคใ ใ‘ใ—ใ‹ๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใชใ„ๅ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚‚ใ€Œtheใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
96:39
Okayโ€ฆ
2069
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1000
ใใ†ใงใ™ใญโ€ฆ
96:40
For example, thereโ€™s only one sun.
2070
5800170
3250
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅคช้™ฝใฏ 1 ใคใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
96:43
Okay, when I look at the sky, thereโ€™s only one sun.
2071
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3410
ใ•ใฆใ€็ฉบใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจๅคช้™ฝใŒไธ€ใคใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
96:46
So, I say, โ€œThe sun.โ€
2072
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ใใ“ใง็งใฏใ€Œๅคช้™ฝใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
96:49
โ€œThe sun is hot.โ€
2073
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1690
"ๅคช้™ฝใฏ็†ฑใ„ใ€‚"
96:51
I cannot say, โ€œA sun.โ€
2074
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2620
ใ€Œๅคช้™ฝใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
96:54
Thatโ€™s wrong.
2075
5814110
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
96:55
When thereโ€™s one and only, we say, โ€œThe sun.โ€
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ๅ”ฏไธ€็„กไบŒใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œๅคช้™ฝใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
96:58
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
96:59
Letโ€™s look at some more examples.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
97:02
The first example says, โ€œA lion is dangerous.โ€
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไพ‹ใฏใ€Œใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ชใƒณใฏๅฑ้™บใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
97:06
I have to use โ€˜aโ€™ because Iโ€™m talking about any one lion.
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็งใฏ 1 ้ ญใฎใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ชใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œaใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
97:12
Any lion is dangerous.
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ใฉใฎใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ชใƒณใ‚‚ๅฑ้™บใงใ™ใ€‚
97:15
All lions are dangerous.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ชใƒณใฏๅฑ้™บใงใ™ใ€‚
97:16
So, I use โ€˜aโ€™.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œaใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
97:20
The next sentence says, โ€œItโ€™s a dog.โ€
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ๆฌกใฎๆ–‡ใฏใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ็Šฌใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
97:22
Iโ€™m talking about this dog for the first time, so I use โ€˜aโ€™.
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ๅˆใ‚ใฆใ“ใฎ็Šฌใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œaใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
97:30
Now, Iโ€™m talking about this dog for the second time.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ็Šฌใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใฏไบŒๅ›ž็›ฎใงใ™ใ€‚
97:35
So, I say, โ€œThe dog is cute.โ€
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ใใ“ใง็งใฏใ€Œ็Šฌใฏใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
97:39
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
97:40
Hereโ€™s a similar example.
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ๅŒๆง˜ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
97:43
โ€œItโ€™s an ant.โ€
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ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒชใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ€
97:45
Well, I used โ€˜anโ€™ because we have โ€˜antโ€™, which start with a vowel.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ€Œanใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใฎใฏใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใ€Œantใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
97:51
And Iโ€™m talking about this ant for the first time.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏๅˆใ‚ใฆใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒชใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
97:55
โ€œItโ€™s an ant.โ€
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ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒชใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ€
97:57
Now, Iโ€™m talking about this ant again.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใพใŸใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒชใฎ่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚
98:01
โ€œThe ant is small.โ€
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ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒชใฏๅฐใ•ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ใ€
98:03
โ€œThe antโ€ฆโ€, this one, โ€œโ€ฆis small.โ€
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ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒชใฏโ€ฆใ€ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œโ€ฆๅฐใ•ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€
98:08
Okay, and the last one.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใงใ™ใ€‚
98:10
โ€œItโ€™s the moon.โ€
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏๆœˆใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
98:12
I have to say, โ€œthe moonโ€ because thereโ€™s only one moon.
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ๆœˆใฏไธ€ใคใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œๆœˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
98:18
I cannot say, โ€œa moonโ€.
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ใ€Œๆœˆใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
98:21
โ€œItโ€™s the moon.
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏๆœˆใงใ™ใ€‚
98:24
The moonโ€ฆโ€, only one, โ€œโ€ฆis round.โ€
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ๆœˆใฏโ€ฆใ€ใ€ใŸใ ไธ€ใคใ€ใ€Œโ€ฆใฏไธธใ„ใ€ใ€‚
98:27
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
98:28
Letโ€™s look at some more examples.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
98:31
Okay, we have some more examples, but this time I want you to think about whether we
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ไป–ใซใ‚‚ไพ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ไปŠๅ›žใฏ
98:38
should put โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜anโ€™ or โ€˜theโ€™.
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ใ€Œaใ€ใ€ใ€Œanใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œtheใ€ใฎใฉใ‚Œใ‚’็ฝฎใในใใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
98:42
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
98:43
So, โ€œI see ____ desk and ___ chair.โ€
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ€Œ___ ๆœบใจ ____ ๆค…ๅญใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
98:48
We donโ€™t know which desk and chair.
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ใฉใฎๆœบใจๆค…ๅญใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
98:51
And itโ€™s the first time Iโ€™m talking about them.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใฏๅˆใ‚ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
98:55
So, we have to put โ€˜aโ€™.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œaใ€ใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
98:58
โ€œI see a desk and a chair.โ€
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ใ€Œๆœบใจๆค…ๅญใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
99:05
The next one.
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
99:06
โ€œI see ____ octopus.โ€
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ใ€Œโ—‹โ—‹ใ‚ฟใ‚ณใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
99:09
Okay, this is the same.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
99:11
Itโ€™s the first time Iโ€™m talking about this octopus.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚ณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใฏๅˆใ‚ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
99:15
So, do I put โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜anโ€™?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œaใ€ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€Œanใ€ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹๏ผŸ
99:19
Well here we have the vowel โ€˜oโ€™.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใ€Œoใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
99:22
So we have to put โ€œโ€˜anโ€™ octopusโ€.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใ€Œanใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚ณใ€ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
99:25
โ€œI see an octopus.โ€
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ใ€Œใ‚ฟใ‚ณใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
99:29
Okay, the next one.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใงใ™ใ€‚
99:31
โ€œItโ€™s ___ pen.โ€
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ใ€Œ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใƒšใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
99:33
Okay, itโ€™s the same.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
99:34
Itโ€™s the first time, so I say, โ€œa penโ€.
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ๅˆใ‚ใฆใชใฎใงใ€Œใƒšใƒณใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
99:38
Now, Iโ€™m talking about the pen for the second time.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไบŒๅบฆ็›ฎใฎใƒšใƒณใฎ่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚
99:43
So I say, โ€œThe pen is red.โ€
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ใใ“ใง็งใฏใ€Œใƒšใƒณใฏ่ตคใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
99:48
Okay, Iโ€™m talking about this one.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
99:51
So I say, โ€œtheโ€.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ€Œใใฎใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
99:53
Okay, similarlyโ€ฆ
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๅŒๆง˜ใซโ€ฆ
99:55
โ€œShe is ____ girl.โ€
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ___ใฎๅฅณใฎๅญใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
99:58
What do I say?
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ไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
99:59
โ€œA girl.โ€
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"ๅฅณใฎๅญใ€‚"
100:01
Weโ€™re talking about her for the first time.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใซใคใ„ใฆๅˆใ‚ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
100:04
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
100:05
And now weโ€™re talking about this girl again, for the second time.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅ†ใณใ“ใฎๅฅณใฎๅญใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ไบŒๅบฆ็›ฎใงใ™ใ€‚
100:09
So, I have to say, โ€œThe girl is pretty.โ€
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใใฎๅฅณใฎๅญใฏใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
100:16
And the last example.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฎไพ‹ใ€‚
100:17
โ€œI can see ___ sky.โ€
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ใ€Œ__ใฎ็ฉบใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
100:20
Now, we only have one sky.
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ไปŠใ€็ฉบใฏไธ€ใคใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
100:23
Rightโ€ฆ
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญโ€ฆ
100:24
So, if thereโ€™s only one and only, we have to put the article โ€˜theโ€™.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅ† ่ฉžใ€Œtheใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
100:30
โ€œI can see the sky.โ€
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ใ€Œ็ฉบใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ€
100:33
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
100:35
So in this video, we talked about the articles โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜anโ€™ and โ€˜theโ€™.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ๅ† ่ฉžใ€Œaใ€ใ€ใ€Œanใ€ใ€ใ€Œtheใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
100:40
I hope you understand and Iโ€™ll see you in the next video.
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ใ”็†่งฃใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
100:45
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
100:47
Hi, everybody.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
100:50
In this video, weโ€™re going to talk about the prepositions: in, on and under.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž inใ€onใ€under ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
100:56
Now, we use prepositions to show โ€˜whereโ€™ something is.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ€Œใฉใ“ใซใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
101:01
So, letโ€™s take a look at the board.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅŸบๆฟใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
101:03
Okay, now in this picture, we have a cat.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใซใฏ็ŒซใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
101:07
Okay, and weโ€™re talking about this specific cat, so we have to say โ€œthe catโ€.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ็Œซใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œ็Œซใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
101:14
Okayโ€ฆ โ€œโ€ฆis in the box.โ€
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆใ€Œโ€ฆ็ฎฑใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
101:17
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
101:18
The preposition is โ€˜inโ€™.
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ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฏใ€Œinใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
101:19
โ€œHeโ€™s โ€˜inโ€™ the box.โ€
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ็ฎฑใฎไธญใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ "โ€ฆ'็ฎฑใฎไธญใ€‚"
101:22
โ€œโ€ฆโ€™inโ€™ the box.โ€
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101:24
Okayโ€ฆ
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1000
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
101:25
And the next one.
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ใใ—ใฆๆฌกใงใ™ใ€‚
101:26
โ€œThe cat is onโ€ฆโ€
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ใ€Œ็ŒซใฏไธŠใซใ„ใพใ™โ€ฆใ€
101:29
The preposition โ€˜onโ€™โ€ฆโ€the chairโ€.
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ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€ŒไธŠใซใ€โ€ฆใ€Œๆค…ๅญใ€ใ€‚
101:32
โ€œHeโ€™s on the chair.โ€
2162
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๆค…ๅญใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
101:34
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
101:35
And the next one.
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ใใ—ใฆๆฌกใงใ™ใ€‚
101:37
โ€œThe cat is โ€˜underโ€™โ€ฆ..โ€™underโ€™ the table.โ€
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ใ€Œ็Œซใฏใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฎใ€Žไธ‹ใ€ใซใ„ใพใ™โ€ฆโ€ฆใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฎใ€Žไธ‹ใ€ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
101:42
โ€œโ€ฆโ€™underโ€™ the table.โ€
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"โ€ฆ'ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฎไธ‹ใซใ€‚"
101:44
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
101:45
Letโ€™s look at the next one.
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2870
ๆฌกใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
101:48
Now we have plural nouns.
2169
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2300
ใ“ใ‚Œใง่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎๅ่ฉžใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
101:50
โ€œThe apples โ€˜areโ€™โ€ฆโ€
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ใ€Œใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใฏใ€Žใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€โ€ฆใ€
101:53
Okayโ€ฆ โ€œโ€ฆin the box.โ€
2171
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ๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใŸโ€ฆใ€Œโ€ฆ็ฎฑใฎไธญใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ€
101:56
Again, the apples are โ€œโ€ฆโ€™inโ€™ the box.โ€
2172
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3160
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใฏใ€Œ็ฎฑใฎไธญใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
101:59
Okayโ€ฆ
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1000
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
102:00
Next, โ€œThe apples are โ€˜onโ€™ the chair.โ€
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6009
ๆฌกใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใฏๆค…ๅญใฎไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
102:06
And last.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใ€‚
102:07
โ€œThe apples are โ€˜underโ€™โ€ฆ.โ€™underโ€™ the table.โ€
2176
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4320
ใ€Œใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใฏใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฎใ€Žไธ‹ใ€ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™โ€ฆใ€‚ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฎใ€Žไธ‹ใ€ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
102:11
Okay, letโ€™s look at some more examples.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
102:15
Okay, letโ€™s look at some pictures to help us understand the prepositions: in, on, and
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž inใ€onใ€
102:23
under.
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under ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
102:24
Iโ€™m going to ask you some questions.
2180
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2070
ใ„ใใคใ‹่ณชๅ•ใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ใ€‚
102:26
I want you to think about which one you should use.
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4010
ใฉใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ในใใ‹่€ƒใˆใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
102:30
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
102:32
โ€œWhere is the dog?โ€
2183
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4170
ใ€Œ็Šฌใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
102:36
โ€œWhere is the dog?โ€
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ใ€Œ็Šฌใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
102:39
โ€œThe dog is โ€˜inโ€™ the doghouse.
2185
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6520
ใ€Œ็Šฌใฏ็Šฌๅฐๅฑ‹ใฎไธญใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
102:46
You should use the preposition โ€˜inโ€™.
2186
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ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€Œinใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
102:48
โ€œThe dog is โ€˜inโ€™ the doghouse.
2187
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ใ€Œ็Šฌใฏ็Šฌๅฐๅฑ‹ใฎไธญใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
102:53
โ€œWhere is the man?โ€
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4170
ใ€Œใใฎ็”ทใฏใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€
102:57
โ€œWhere is the man?โ€
2189
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5211
ใ€Œใใฎ็”ทใฏใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€
103:02
โ€œThe man is โ€˜underโ€™ the umbrella.โ€
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ใ€Œใใฎ็”ทใฏๅ‚˜ใฎใ€Žไธ‹ใ€ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
103:04
โ€œThe man is โ€˜underโ€™ the umbrella.โ€
2191
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ใ€Œใใฎ็”ทใฏๅ‚˜ใฎใ€Žไธ‹ใ€ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
103:09
And last.
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2400
ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใ€‚
103:11
โ€œWhere are the girls?โ€
2193
6191400
4820
"ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไฝ•ๅ‡ฆใซ๏ผŸ"
103:16
โ€œWhere are the girls?โ€
2194
6196220
2321
"ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไฝ•ๅ‡ฆใซ๏ผŸ"
103:18
โ€œThe girls are โ€˜onโ€™ the bridge.โ€
2195
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5269
ใ€ŒๅฅณใฎๅญใŸใกใฏๆฉ‹ใฎไธŠใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
103:23
โ€œThe girls are โ€˜onโ€™ the bridge.โ€
2196
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4200
ใ€ŒๅฅณใฎๅญใŸใกใฏๆฉ‹ใฎไธŠใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
103:28
Okayโ€ฆ
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1000
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
103:29
Letโ€™s look at some more examples.
2198
6209010
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
103:31
Okayโ€ฆ
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1290
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
103:32
Now, weโ€™re going to practice asking and answering questions using: in, on and under.
2200
6212880
9240
ใงใฏใ€inใ€onใ€under ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใŸใ‚Š็ญ”ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
103:42
First, letโ€™s take a look at this picture.
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3930
ใพใšใ€ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
103:46
Here we have a rabbit, a chair and one, two, three snakes.
2202
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ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใ‚ฆใ‚ตใ‚ฎใ€ๆค…ๅญใ€ใใ—ใฆ1ใ€2ใ€3ๅŒนใฎใƒ˜ใƒ“ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
103:53
Okayโ€ฆ
2203
6233290
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
103:54
So, I will ask a question using in, on or under.
2204
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6670
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€inใ€onใ€ใพใŸใฏ under ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
104:00
I want you to think.
2205
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่€ƒใˆใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
104:02
Is the answer, โ€œYes, it is.โ€
2206
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2740
็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
104:05
or โ€œNo, it isnโ€™t.โ€
2207
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
104:07
Okayโ€ฆ
2208
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1000
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
104:08
Letโ€™s start with the rabbit.
2209
6248380
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ใ‚ฆใ‚ตใ‚ฎใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
104:10
โ€œIs the rabbit under the chair?โ€
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6000
ใ€Œใ‚ฆใ‚ตใ‚ฎใฏๆค…ๅญใฎไธ‹ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
104:16
โ€œNo, it isnโ€™t.โ€
2211
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4180
ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
104:20
โ€œIs the rabbit in the chair?โ€
2212
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6070
ใ€Œใ‚ฆใ‚ตใ‚ฎใฏๆค…ๅญใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
104:27
โ€œNo, it isnโ€™t.โ€
2213
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
104:30
โ€œIs the rabbit on the chair?โ€
2214
6270630
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ใ€Œใ‚ฆใ‚ตใ‚ฎใฏๆค…ๅญใฎไธŠใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ "โ€ฆๆค…ๅญใฎไธŠใซ๏ผŸ"
104:35
โ€œโ€ฆon the chair?โ€
2215
6275050
2380
104:37
โ€œYes, it is.โ€
2216
6277430
1820
"ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚"
104:39
Okayโ€ฆ
2217
6279250
1000
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
104:40
Now, weโ€™re going to move on to the snakes.
2218
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒ˜ใƒ“ใฎ่ฉฑใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
104:44
Now, there areโ€ฆthere are more than one, right, so itโ€™s plural, so we say, โ€œAre
2219
6284880
5700
ใ•ใฆใ€There areโ€ฆ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใญใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใชใฎใงใ€Œ
104:50
the snakesโ€ฆโ€ with an โ€˜sโ€™.
2220
6290580
2360
่›‡ใฏโ€ฆใ€ใจ s ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
104:52
Okayโ€ฆ
2221
6292940
1000
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
104:53
So again, think.
2222
6293940
1000
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
104:54
Is the answer, โ€œYes, they are.โ€
2223
6294940
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็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
104:57
or โ€œNo, they arenโ€™t.โ€
2224
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
104:59
โ€œAre the snakes in the chair?โ€
2225
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ใ€Œ่›‡ใŒๆค…ๅญใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
105:07
โ€œNo, they arenโ€™t.โ€
2226
6307170
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
105:10
โ€œAre the snakes on the chair?โ€
2227
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ใ€Œ่›‡ใŒๆค…ๅญใฎไธŠใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
105:16
โ€œNo, they arenโ€™t.โ€
2228
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
105:20
โ€œAre the snakes under the chair?โ€
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ใ€Œๆค…ๅญใฎไธ‹ใซใƒ˜ใƒ“ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
105:25
โ€œYes, they are.โ€
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"ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚"
105:28
Okay, how did you do?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
105:31
I hope you guys understand how to use the prepositions; in, on and under after watching
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ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸๅพŒใฏใ€ไธŠใ€ไธŠใ€ไธ‹ใง
105:37
this video.
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ใ€‚
105:38
Thanks for joining and Iโ€™ll see you next time.
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ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
105:42
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
105:44
Hi, everybody.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
105:47
In this video, weโ€™re going to talk about adjectives.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
105:50
Now, we use adjectives to describe nouns or things.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅ่ฉžใ‚„็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
105:56
Okay, we can describe its size, its color, its shape or other things like that.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใ€่‰ฒใ€ๅฝข็Šถใชใฉใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
106:03
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
106:04
So letโ€™s take a look at the board.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
106:06
The first noun weโ€™re going to use is โ€˜markerโ€™.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ่ฉžใฏใ€Œใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
106:10
โ€œItโ€™s a marker.โ€
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
106:11
Now, I want to use an adjective to describe the color.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ่‰ฒใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
106:17
โ€œItโ€™s a โ€˜blackโ€™ marker.โ€
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใ€Ž้ป’ใ€ใฎใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
106:21
โ€˜Blackโ€™ is the adjective.
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ใ€Œ้ป’ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
106:23
Now notice, I have to put the adjective after the article โ€˜aโ€™, but before the noun โ€˜markerโ€™.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ๅ† ่ฉžใ€Œaใ€ใฎๅพŒใ‚ใ€ๅ่ฉžใ€Œmarkerใ€ใฎๅ‰ใซ็ฝฎใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
106:33
โ€œItโ€™s a black marker.โ€
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ้ป’ใ„ใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
106:36
Now, I can use another adjective to describe its size.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใฎๅคงใใ•ใ‚’่กจใ™ใŸใ‚ใซๅˆฅใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
106:41
โ€œItโ€™s a long marker.โ€
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ใ€Œ้•ทใ„ใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ™ใญใ€‚ใ€
106:43
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
106:44
Letโ€™s try the next one.
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ๆฌกใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
106:46
Here we have a bird.
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ใ“ใ“ใซ้ณฅใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
106:48
So, โ€œItโ€™s a bird.โ€
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ้ณฅใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
106:51
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
106:52
I want to use another adjective to describe the color.
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่‰ฒใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅˆฅใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
106:55
So, Iโ€™m going to say, โ€œItโ€™s a blue bird.โ€
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ใใ“ใงใ€ใ€Œ้’ใ„้ณฅใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
106:59
Again, you have to put the adjective after the article, before the noun.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฏๅ† ่ฉžใฎๅพŒใ‚ใ€ๅ่ฉžใฎๅ‰ใซ็ฝฎใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
107:07
I can also describe its size.
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ใใฎๅคงใใ•ใ‚‚่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
107:09
โ€œItโ€™s a small bird.โ€
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ใ€Œๅฐ้ณฅใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ€
107:12
โ€˜Smallโ€™ is another adjective.
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ใ€Œๅฐใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
107:15
Now, at the last part, we have some apples.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใฏใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
107:19
Three apples.
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ใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใŒ 3 ๅ€‹ใ€‚
107:21
Okay, remember, when we have more than one noun, itโ€™s called a plural noun.
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎๅ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅ่ฉžใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
107:26
So, we have to say, โ€œTheyโ€™re apples.โ€, with an โ€˜sโ€™.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
107:32
โ€œTheyโ€™re apples.โ€
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
107:33
I want to use the adjective โ€˜redโ€™ to describe the color of these apples.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใฎ่‰ฒใ‚’่กจใ™ใฎใซใ€Œ่ตคใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
107:39
So, Iโ€™m going to say, โ€œTheyโ€™re red apples.โ€
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ใใ“ใงใ€ใ€Œ่ตคใ„ใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
107:42
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
107:43
Here, thereโ€™s no article.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใฏ่จ˜ไบ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
107:46
Thereโ€™s no โ€˜aโ€™.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
107:48
Thatโ€™s because thereโ€™s more than one.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
107:50
โ€œTheyโ€™re red apples.โ€
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ่ตคใ„ใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
107:52
So, I just have to put the adjective before the noun that itโ€™s describing.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅ่ฉžใฎๅ‰ใซ็ฝฎใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
107:58
โ€œTheyโ€™re red apples.โ€
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ่ตคใ„ใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
108:01
Okay, letโ€™s move on to some more examples.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
108:04
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
108:05
Mow weโ€™re going to practice asking and answering questions using adjectives.
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใŸใ‚Š็ญ”ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
108:13
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
108:14
So, we have a man here.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ็”ทใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
108:17
I want to ask, โ€œIs he a small man?โ€
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ใ€ŒๅฝผใฏๅฐๆŸ„ใชไบบใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่žใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
108:21
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
108:22
We have the adjective โ€˜smallโ€™.
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ใ€Œๅฐใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
108:24
Notice, even in a question, we have to put the adjective agter the article and before
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่ณชๅ•ใฎๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅ† ่ฉžใฎๅพŒใ€ ๅ่ฉž ใฎๅ‰ใซๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’็ฝฎใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
108:32
the noun.
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ใ€‚
108:33
โ€œIs he a small man?โ€
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ใ€ŒๅฝผใฏๅฐๆŸ„ใชไบบใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
108:36
Well, letโ€™s take a look at this picture.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
108:40
The answer is โ€œNo, heโ€™s a _____ man.โ€
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็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅฝผใฏ _____ ใฎ็”ทใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
108:45
We need another adjective.
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ๅˆฅใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
108:47
Heโ€™s not a small man.
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ๅฝผใฏๅฐใ•ใ„็”ทใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
108:50
So, we have to say โ€œNo, heโ€™s aโ€ฆbig man.โ€
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅฝผใฏโ€ฆๅ‰ใ„ไบบใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
108:55
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
108:56
Weโ€™re going to use the adjective โ€˜bigโ€™.
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€Œๅคงใใ„ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
109:00
Okay, letโ€™s look at the next one.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
109:02
โ€œIs it a _____ table?โ€
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ_____ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
109:06
The answer is โ€œYes, it is.โ€
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็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
109:10
We need an adjective to describe color, shape or size or something.
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่‰ฒใ€ๅฝขใ€ๅคงใใ•ใชใฉใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
109:16
Well, we canโ€™t really describe the color.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€่‰ฒใ‚’ใ†ใพใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
109:19
So, I think we should try the shape.
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ใชใฎใงใ€ใใฎๅฝขใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ในใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
109:22
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
109:23
Well, โ€œIs it aโ€ฆ.round table?โ€
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏโ€ฆๅ††ๅ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
109:30
And the answer is โ€œYes, it is.โ€
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ใใ—ใฆ็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
109:33
Okay, and last, we have two dresses.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใŒ 2 ็€ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
109:37
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
109:38
So that means the noun is plural.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅ่ฉžใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
109:39
In that case, for the questions, we begin with โ€˜areโ€™.
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ใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
109:44
โ€œAre they red dresses?โ€
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ใ€Œ่ตคใ„ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
109:47
Okay, the adjective is โ€˜redโ€™.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฏใ€Œ่ตคใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
109:50
But, โ€œAre they red dresses?โ€
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ€Œ่ตคใ„ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใชใฎ๏ผŸใ€
109:54
โ€œNo, theyโ€™reโ€ฆblue dresses.โ€
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏโ€ฆ้’ใ„ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
109:58
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผโ€ฆ
110:00
โ€œNo, theyโ€™reโ€ฆblue dresses.โ€
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏโ€ฆ้’ใ„ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
110:03
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
110:04
So in this video, we learned about adjectives.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
110:07
I hope you guys understand and Iโ€™ll see you in the next video.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใŒ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
110:13
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
110:17
This is a check-up video for articles, prepositions, and adjectives.
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ๅ† ่ฉžใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ“ใƒ‡โ€‹โ€‹ใ‚ชใงใ™ใ€‚
110:22
Iโ€™ve written some sentences on the board.
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้ป’ๆฟใซๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
110:25
Letโ€™s try to finish them together.
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ไธ€็ท’ใซไป•ไธŠใ’ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
110:28
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
110:29
The first sentence says, โ€œItโ€™s __ ___ umbrella.โ€
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใฏใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ____ใฎๅ‚˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใจใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
110:34
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
110:35
We have the noun.
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ๅ่ฉžใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
110:36
We need an article and an adjective to describe the umbrella.
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ๅ‚˜ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏๅ† ่ฉžใจๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
110:41
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
110:42
So here it is.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
110:44
Letโ€™s describe the color.
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่‰ฒใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
110:46
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
110:47
We would say โ€˜blackโ€™.
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ใ€Œ้ป’ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
110:49
Remember, the adjective comes before the noun.
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฏๅ่ฉžใฎๅ‰ใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
110:55
Now we need an article.
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ไปŠใ€่จ˜ไบ‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
110:57
And the correct article is โ€˜aโ€™.
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ใใ—ใฆๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅ† ่ฉžใฏใ€Œaใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
110:59
โ€œItโ€™s a black umbrella.โ€
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ้ป’ใ„ๅ‚˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
111:01
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใฏใ„โ€ฆ
111:02
Next, โ€œItโ€™s ___ ___ ___.โ€
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ๆฌกใฏใ€Œโ—‹โ—‹ใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
111:06
We have three blanks.
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ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏใฏ 3 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
111:08
Here, we have the noun โ€˜antโ€™.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ€Œantใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
111:11
So weโ€™re going to put that at the end.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚
111:14
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
111:15
Letโ€™s use the adjective ugly.
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€Œ้†œใ„ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
111:17
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
111:18
Remember, again, the adjective comes before the noun.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฏๅ่ฉžใฎๅ‰ใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
111:23
โ€œโ€ฆugly ant.โ€
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ใ€Œโ€ฆโ€ฆ้†œใ„ใ‚ขใƒชใ ใ€
111:25
โ€œItโ€™s __ ugly ant.โ€
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ๏ผฟ้†œใ„ใ‚ขใƒชใ ใ€‚ใ€
111:28
We need an article.
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่จ˜ไบ‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
111:29
Should we use โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜anโ€™? well, โ€˜uglyโ€™ starts with the vowel โ€˜uโ€™,
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ใ€Œaใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œanใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
ใ€Œuglyใ€ใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใ€Œuใ€ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œanใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
111:36
so we have to say โ€˜anโ€™.
2347
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111:38
โ€œItโ€™s an ugly ant.โ€
2348
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ใ€Œ้†œใ„ใ‚ขใƒชใงใ™ใญใ€‚ใ€
111:40
Next.
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ๆฌกใ€‚
111:41
โ€œItโ€™s __ __ __.โ€
2350
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"ใใฎ __ __ __ใ€‚"
111:45
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
111:46
We have the noun โ€˜carโ€™.
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ใ€Œcarใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
111:48
So we put that at the end.
2353
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚
111:50
Again, letโ€™s use an adjective that describes the color.
2354
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€่‰ฒใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
111:55
Letโ€™s use โ€˜blueโ€™.
2355
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ใ€Œ้’ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
111:58
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
112:00
What article should we use?
2357
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ใฉใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
112:03
We have to say โ€œaโ€.
2358
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ใ€Œaใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
112:05
โ€œItโ€™s a blue car.โ€
2359
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ใ€Œ้’ใ„่ปŠใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
112:07
Okay, and last.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใงใ™ใ€‚
112:09
โ€œI __ ___ nice girl.โ€
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ____็ด ๆ•ตใชๅฅณใฎๅญใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
112:12
Thatโ€™s me.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใงใ™ใ€‚
112:13
We have the noun โ€˜girlโ€™โ€ฆand the adjective โ€˜niceโ€™.
2363
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ๅ่ฉžใ€Œgirlใ€ใจๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€Œniceใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
112:17
So we need the article.
2364
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่จ˜ไบ‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
112:19
Weโ€™re going to say โ€œaโ€.
2365
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ใ€Œaใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
112:21
Now, weโ€™re missing one more thing.
2366
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคๆฌ ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
112:24
We need the โ€˜beโ€™ verb โ€˜amโ€™.
2367
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ใ€Œbeใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œamใ€ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
112:26
โ€œI am a nice girl.โ€
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ็ด ๆ•ตใชๅฅณใฎๅญใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
112:29
Okay, letโ€™s move on to the next part.
2369
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
112:33
Okay, letโ€™s continue with the checkup.
2370
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆคœๆŸปใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
112:37
Hereโ€™s a picture.
2371
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅ†™็œŸใงใ™ใ€‚
112:39
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
112:40
Look at it carefully.
2373
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ใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
112:41
โ€œWhat is it?โ€
2374
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"ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
112:44
โ€œWhat is it?โ€
2375
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"ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
112:46
โ€œItโ€™s __ banana.โ€
2376
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ๏ผฟใƒใƒŠใƒŠใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
112:49
We need an article here.
2377
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ใ“ใ“ใซ่จ˜ไบ‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
112:51
And itโ€™s the first time Iโ€™m talking about this, so weโ€™re going to say โ€œaโ€.
2378
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ใ“ใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใฏๅˆใ‚ใฆใชใฎใงใ€ใ€Œaใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
112:57
โ€œItโ€™s a banana.โ€
2379
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ใ€Œใใ‚ŒใฏใƒใƒŠใƒŠใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
112:59
โ€œWhere is ___ banana?โ€
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ใ€Œ____ใƒใƒŠใƒŠใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
113:04
Now, you know, Iโ€™m talking about this one.
2381
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
113:08
Itโ€™s specific.
2382
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
113:09
So, Iโ€™m going to use the article โ€˜theโ€™.
2383
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ใใ“ใงๅ† ่ฉžใ€Œtheใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
113:13
โ€œWhere is the banana?โ€
2384
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ใ€ŒใƒใƒŠใƒŠใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
113:19
And now, letโ€™s think about the preposition.
2385
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
113:22
โ€œItโ€™s __ the chair.โ€
2386
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏๆค…ๅญใฎ๏ผฟใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
113:27
We need to use the preposition โ€˜onโ€™.
2387
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ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€Œonใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
113:30
โ€œItโ€™s on the chair.โ€
2388
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏๆค…ๅญใฎไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
113:33
Okayโ€ฆ
2389
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆๆฌกใซ
113:34
Letโ€™s move on.
2390
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้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
113:37
โ€œWhat are they?โ€
2391
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3180
"ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
113:40
Okayโ€ฆ
2392
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
113:41
โ€œTheyโ€™re ____ oranges.โ€
2393
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ___ใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
113:44
Okayโ€ฆ
2394
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
113:45
We have more than one.
2395
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
113:46
Thatโ€™s why we said, โ€œThey areโ€ฆtheyโ€™reโ€ and โ€œorangesโ€โ€ฆwith an โ€˜sโ€™.
2396
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏโ€ฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏโ€ฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใฏโ€ฆใ€ใจใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
113:52
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
113:53
Can we use โ€˜theโ€™?
2398
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ใ€Œtheใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
113:55
No, you donโ€™t know what oranges Iโ€™m talking about because itโ€™s the first time I said
2399
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‹่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใฏๅˆใ‚ใฆใชใฎใงใ€็งใŒ
114:02
anything about them.
2400
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ไฝ•ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
114:05
Then, can I use โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜anโ€™?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œaใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œanใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
114:08
No, โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜anโ€™ is used for any one thing.
2402
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ€Œaใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œanใ€ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ 1 ใคใฎใ“ใจใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
114:13
So here we do not need any article.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ่จ˜ไบ‹ใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
114:16
โ€œTheyโ€™re oranges.โ€
2404
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
114:18
โ€œWhat are they?โ€
2405
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"ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
114:20
โ€œTheyโ€™re oranges.โ€
2406
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
114:22
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
114:23
โ€œWhere __ __ oranges?โ€
2408
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ใ€Œ___ใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
114:27
Okayโ€ฆ
2409
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
114:28
Now, again, you know Iโ€™m talking about these specific oranges, so we use โ€˜theโ€™.
2410
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ใ•ใฆใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œtheใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
114:36
โ€œWhere __ the oranges?โ€
2411
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ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€
114:40
Okay, remember, when you ask a question with plural, you need โ€˜areโ€™.
2412
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใง่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใ€Œareใ€ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
114:47
โ€œWhere are the oranges?โ€
2413
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ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
114:49
Okayโ€ฆ
2414
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1000
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
114:50
Now, letโ€™s think about the preposition.
2415
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
114:54
โ€œTheyโ€™re ___ the chair.โ€
2416
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ญฐ้•ทใฎ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
114:57
Okayโ€ฆ
2417
6897200
4390
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
115:01
The preposition we need is โ€˜underโ€™.
2418
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ๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฏใ€Œunderใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
115:04
Okayโ€ฆ
2419
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1300
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
115:05
Theyโ€™re not โ€˜onโ€™, โ€œtheyโ€™re โ€˜underโ€™ the chair.โ€
2420
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆค…ๅญใฎใ€ŒไธŠใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆค…ๅญใฎใ€Œไธ‹ใ€ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
115:10
Okay, letโ€™s move on to the last part.
2421
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
115:13
Okay, letโ€™s continue with the checkup.
2422
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆคœๆŸปใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
115:17
Now, we have two short stories here.
2423
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏไบŒใคใฎ็Ÿญ็ทจๅฐ่ชฌใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
115:21
You have to help me find the mistakes.
2424
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็งใŒ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
115:24
The first sentence says, โ€œItโ€™s snake.โ€
2425
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใฏใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใƒ˜ใƒ“ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
115:27
Well, weโ€™re missing an article.
2426
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ใ•ใฆใ€่จ˜ไบ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
115:31
Okayโ€ฆ
2427
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1000
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
115:32
And that article is โ€˜aโ€™.
2428
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ใใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใฏใ€Œaใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
115:33
โ€œItโ€™s a snake.โ€
2429
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ่›‡ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
115:36
Okayโ€ฆ
2430
6936860
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
115:37
โ€œItโ€™s blue a snake.โ€
2431
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ใ€Œใƒ˜ใƒ“ใฏ้’ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
115:41
Can you find the mistake?
2432
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้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
115:43
Okayโ€ฆ
2433
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1180
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
115:44
Remember, the adjective โ€˜blueโ€™ has to go between the article and the noun.
2434
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€Œblueใ€ใฏๅ† ่ฉžใจๅ่ฉžใฎ้–“ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
115:52
So we have to move the article to the front.
2435
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅ‰ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
115:56
โ€œItโ€™s a blue snake.โ€
2436
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ใ€Œ้’ใ„่›‡ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
115:59
That is the correct answer.
2437
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1310
ใใ‚ŒใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„็ญ”ใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
116:01
โ€œItโ€™s a blue snake.โ€
2438
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ใ€Œ้’ใ„่›‡ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
116:03
Okay, the next one.
2439
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2520
ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใงใ™ใ€‚
116:06
โ€œThe snake under the box.โ€
2440
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3450
ใ€Œ็ฎฑใฎไธ‹ใฎ่›‡ใ€
116:09
It sounds right.
2441
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1520
ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
116:11
โ€œThe snake under the box.โ€, but we forgot the โ€˜beโ€™ verb.
2442
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ใ€Œ็ฎฑใฎไธ‹ใฎ่›‡ใ€ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œbeใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
116:16
โ€œThe snake is under the box.โ€
2443
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ใ€Œใƒ˜ใƒ“ใŒ็ฎฑใฎไธ‹ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
116:20
Okay, letโ€™s move on to the next story.
2444
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎ่ฉฑใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
116:23
โ€œItโ€™s a octopus.โ€
2445
6983850
2520
ใ€Œใ‚ฟใ‚ณใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ€
116:26
Okay, we have an article, but octopus starts with the vowel โ€˜oโ€™.
2446
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8460
ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ† ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚ณใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใ€Œoใ€ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
116:34
So we have to use โ€˜anโ€™.
2447
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œanใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
116:35
โ€œItโ€™s an octopus.โ€
2448
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ใ€Œใ‚ฟใ‚ณใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ€
116:39
โ€œAn octopus is big.โ€
2449
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ใ€Œใ‚ฟใ‚ณใฏๅคงใใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ใ€
116:43
Hmmmโ€ฆ
2450
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1000
ใ†ใƒผใ‚“โ€ฆ
116:44
This oneโ€™s a little bit hard.
2451
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2920
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
116:47
But remember, weโ€™re talking about the same octopus.
2452
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ฟใ‚ณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
116:51
So now, this octopus is specific.
2453
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚ณใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
116:55
So we have to change the article โ€˜anโ€™ to โ€˜theโ€™.
2454
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ† ่ฉžใ€Œanใ€ใ‚’ใ€Œtheใ€ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
117:01
โ€œThe octopus is big.โ€
2455
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ใ€Œใ‚ฟใ‚ณใฏๅคงใใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ใ€
117:04
The octopus from the first sentence.
2456
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ฟใ‚ณใ€‚
117:07
Last, โ€œThe octopus are under the chair.โ€
2457
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฏใ€Œใ‚ฟใ‚ณใŒๆค…ๅญใฎไธ‹ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
117:12
Whatโ€™s the mistake?
2458
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3040
ไฝ•ใŒ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
117:15
โ€œThe octopusโ€ฆโ€
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ใ€Œใ‚ฟใ‚ณใŒโ€ฆใ€
117:17
Thereโ€™s only one.
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ไธ€ๅŒนใ ใ‘ใ ใ€‚
117:20
So we donโ€™t use โ€˜areโ€™, we have to say โ€œisโ€.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œareใ€ใฏไฝฟ็”จใ›ใšใ€ใ€Œisใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
117:24
โ€œThe octopus is under the chair.โ€
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ใ€Œใ‚ฟใ‚ณใŒๆค…ๅญใฎไธ‹ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
117:27
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
117:29
So that was our checkup for articles, prepositions and adjectives.
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ๅ† ่ฉžใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏไปฅไธŠใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
117:34
I hope you guys understand better and Iโ€™ll see you in the next video.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็†่งฃใŒๆทฑใพใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
117:38
Thank you.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
117:40
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
117:42
Hi, everybody.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
117:44
In this video, weโ€™re going to learn โ€˜haveโ€™ and โ€˜hasโ€™.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ใ€Œhaveใ€ใจใ€Œhasใ€ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
117:49
Now we use โ€˜haveโ€™ or โ€˜hasโ€™ to show possession.
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ไปŠใงใฏๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ‚’็คบใ™ใฎใซใ€Œhaveใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œhasใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
117:54
To show something belongs to you.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใ“ใจใ€‚
117:57
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
117:58
So, letโ€™s take a look at the board.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
118:02
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผโ€ฆ
118:03
When youโ€™re talking about โ€˜youโ€™, or me, we say, โ€œI haveโ€ฆโ€
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใ‚„็งใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œ็งใฏโ€ฆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
118:08
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
118:09
If something belongs to a boy or man, we say, โ€œHe hasโ€ฆโ€
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็”ทใฎๅญใพใŸใฏ็”ทๆ€งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ๅฅณใฎๅญใพใŸใฏๅฅณๆ€งใฎๅ ดๅˆ
118:16
For a girl or a woman.
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ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏโ€ฆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
118:19
โ€œShe hasโ€ฆโ€
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏโ€ฆใ€
118:21
For an animal or thing.
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ๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚„็‰ฉใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ€‚
118:23
โ€œIt hasโ€ฆโ€
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใฏ
118:26
For you, โ€œYou haveโ€ฆโ€
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏโ€ฆใ€ ใ€
118:31
For us.
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็งใŸใกใซใจใฃใฆใฏใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏโ€ฆใ€ใ€‚
118:32
Me and some other people.
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็งใจไป–ใฎไบบใŸใกใ€‚
118:33
We say, โ€œWe haveโ€ฆโ€
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏโ€ฆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„
118:36
Okay, and some other people.
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ใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใŸใกใ‚‚ใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
118:38
โ€œThey haveโ€ฆโ€
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏโ€ฆใ€
118:40
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
118:41
This is very easy, you just have to remember it.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใใ ใ‘ใงๆธˆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
118:45
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
118:46
So, letโ€™s practice with these pictures.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ†™็œŸใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
118:49
Here we have a rabbitโ€ฆand a carrot.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใ‚ฆใ‚ตใ‚ฎใจใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
118:54
So which one do we have to use?
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ใงใฏใ€ใฉใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
118:57
Well, a rabbit is an animal.
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ใพใ‚ใ‚ฆใ‚ตใ‚ฎใ‚‚ๅ‹•็‰ฉใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใญใ€‚
119:00
So we have to use โ€˜itโ€™.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
119:02
โ€œIt has a carrot.โ€
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ใ€Œใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ€
119:05
Again, โ€œIt has a carrot.โ€
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
119:09
Now, in this picture, we have two ants.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใซใฏ 2 ๅŒนใฎใ‚ขใƒชใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
119:14
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
119:15
So, for two things we have to use โ€˜theyโ€™.
2500
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€2 ใคใฎใ“ใจใซใ€Œtheyใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
119:20
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
119:21
So, here are two ants and an apple.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ 2 ๅŒนใฎใ‚ขใƒชใจ 1 ๅ€‹ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
119:24
So, weโ€™re going to say, โ€œThey have an apple.โ€
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ใใ“ใงใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
119:28
โ€œThey have an apple.โ€
2504
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
119:32
Okay, letโ€™s move on to some more practice.
2505
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—็ทด็ฟ’ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
119:36
Okayโ€ฆ
2506
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ๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใŸโ€ฆ
119:37
Letโ€™s do some practice together.
2507
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ไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
119:41
You have to think about if we should use โ€˜haveโ€™ or โ€˜hasโ€™ in the blanks.
2508
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็ฉบ็™ฝใซใ€Œhaveใ€ใจใ€Œhasใ€ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ในใใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
119:47
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
119:48
So letโ€™s look at the first one.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
119:49
โ€œThe girl โ€˜blankโ€™ long hair.โ€
2511
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ใ€Œๅฅณใฎๅญใฎใ€Ž็ฉบ็™ฝใ€ใฎ้•ทใ„้ซชใ€‚ใ€
119:52
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
119:53
Now, โ€˜the girlโ€™.
2513
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œๅฅณใฎๅญใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
119:55
We can we use instead of the girl?
2514
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ๅฅณใฎๅญใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
119:59
We can say โ€œsheโ€.
2515
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
120:01
โ€œSheโ€ then what do we say?
2516
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใงใฏใ€ใฉใ†่จ€ใˆใฐใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
120:04
โ€œHas.โ€
2517
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"ใ‚‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚"
120:05
โ€œShe has long hair.โ€
2518
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"ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้•ทใ„้ซชใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚"
120:08
Orโ€ฆ
2519
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏโ€ฆ
120:09
โ€œThe girl has long hair.โ€
2520
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ใ€Œใใฎๅฅณใฎๅญใฏ้ซชใŒ้•ทใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
120:11
Itโ€™s the same.
2521
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŒใ˜ใ ใ€‚
120:13
Okayโ€ฆ
2522
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
120:14
The next one.
2523
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ๆฌกใงใ™ใ€‚
120:15
โ€œThe boysโ€ฆโ€
2524
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ใ€Œๅฐ‘ๅนดใŸใกใฏโ€ฆใ€
120:16
Now, thereโ€™s an โ€˜sโ€™ here.
2525
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ€Œsใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
120:18
That means thereโ€™s more than one boy.
2526
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ใคใพใ‚Š็”ทใฎๅญใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐไบบใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
120:21
When we have more than one thing, what do we use?
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎ็‰ฉใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
120:26
โ€œThey.โ€
2528
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"ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€‚"
120:27
Okayโ€ฆ
2529
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ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผโ€ฆ
120:28
โ€œTheyโ€ฆโ€
2530
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏโ€ฆใ€
120:30
Do we say โ€˜haveโ€™ or โ€˜hasโ€™?
2531
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ใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‹๏ผŸ
120:32
We have to say โ€œhaveโ€.
2532
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ใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
120:35
โ€œThey have caps.โ€
2533
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใฏใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ€
120:38
Orโ€ฆ
2534
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏโ€ฆ
120:39
โ€œThe boys have caps.โ€
2535
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ใ€Œๅฐ‘ๅนดใŸใกใฏๅธฝๅญใ‚’ใ‹ใถใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ€
120:40
Okay, the next oneโ€™s easier.
2536
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
120:44
โ€œIโ€ฆโ€
2537
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ใ€Œ็งใฏโ€ฆใ€
120:45
When we have โ€˜Iโ€™, we say โ€œhaveโ€.
2538
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ใ€Œ็งใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
120:49
โ€œI have a friend.โ€
2539
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"ๅ‹้”ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚"
120:52
Okay, the next one is also easy.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๆฌกใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
120:55
โ€œHeโ€ฆโ€
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏโ€ฆใ€
120:56
โ€œHe โ€˜blankโ€™ an umbrella.โ€
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๅ‚˜ใ‚’ใ€Ž็ฉบใฃใฝใ€ใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
121:00
What do we have to use?
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ไฝฟใˆใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
121:02
โ€œHas.โ€
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"ใ‚‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚"
121:04
โ€œHe has an umbrella.โ€
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๅ‚˜ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
121:06
Okay, the next one says, โ€œThe dog โ€˜blankโ€™ a bone.โ€
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎๆ–‡ใฏใ€Œ็Šฌใฏ้ชจใ‚’ใ€Ž็ฉบ็™ฝใ€ใซใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
121:13
โ€œThe dogโ€ฆโ€
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ใ€Œ็ŠฌใŒโ€ฆใ€
121:15
What do we use for animals?
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ๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚’ไฝ•ใจๅ‘ผใถใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
121:18
โ€œIt.โ€
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"ใใ‚Œใ€‚"
121:20
โ€œItโ€ฆhas a bone.โ€
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏโ€ฆ้ชจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
121:23
Orโ€ฆ
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏโ€ฆ
121:24
โ€œThe dog has a bone.โ€
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ใ€Œ็Šฌใซใฏ้ชจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ€
121:28
And last.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใ€‚
121:29
โ€œMy mother and I โ€˜blankโ€™ a car.โ€
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ใ€Œๆฏใจ็งใฏ่ปŠใ‚’ใ€Ž็ฉบใฃใฝใ€ใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
121:34
Okay, this oneโ€™s tricky.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
121:35
โ€œMy mother and Iโ€ฆโ€
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ใ€Œๆฏใจ็งใฏโ€ฆใ€
121:38
We have to say โ€œweโ€.
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
121:43
โ€œWeโ€ฆhaveโ€ฆa car.โ€
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏโ€ฆ่ปŠใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
121:45
โ€œMy mother and I have a car.โ€
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ใ€Œๆฏใจ็งใฏ่ปŠใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
121:50
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
121:52
So I hope you understand how to use โ€˜haveโ€™ and โ€˜hasโ€™ and Iโ€™ll see you in the next
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ€Œhaveใ€ใจใ€Œhasใ€ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ๆฌกใฎ
121:56
video.
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
121:58
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
122:00
Hi, everybody.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
122:04
In this video, weโ€™re going to learn negatives with โ€˜haveโ€™ and โ€˜hasโ€™.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ใ€Œhaveใ€ใจใ€Œhasใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸๅฆๅฎš่กจ็พใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
122:08
Now this also pretty easy.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใ‹ใชใ‚Š็ฐกๅ˜ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
122:11
You just have to remember everything that I wrote.
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็งใŒๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
122:15
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
122:16
So letโ€™s take a look at the board.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
122:18
Okay, first, for โ€˜Iโ€™, we use, โ€œI donโ€™t haveโ€ฆโ€
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ใพใšใ€ใ€Œ็งใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใ€ŒI don't haveโ€ฆใ€ใจไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
122:25
Remember, โ€˜donโ€™tโ€™ is a contraction for โ€˜do notโ€™.
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ใ€Œdon'tใ€ใฏใ€Œdo notใ€ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
122:30
โ€œI donโ€™t haveโ€ฆโ€
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ใ€Œ็งใฏโ€ฆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
122:33
For โ€˜he, โ€˜sheโ€™ and โ€˜itโ€™, we use โ€˜doesnโ€™t haveโ€™.
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใ€Œdoesn't haveใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
122:39
โ€˜Doesnโ€™tโ€™ is a contraction for โ€˜does notโ€™.
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ใ€ŒDoesn'tใ€ใฏใ€Œdoes notใ€ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
122:45
โ€œHe doesnโ€™t haveโ€ฆโ€
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏโ€ฆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€
122:47
โ€œShe doesnโ€™t haveโ€ฆโ€
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏโ€ฆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€
122:50
โ€œIt doesnโ€™t haveโ€ฆโ€
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏโ€ฆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€
122:53
Now on the bottom.
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ไปŠใฏๆœ€ไธ‹ไฝใงใ™ใ€‚
122:55
For โ€˜youโ€™, โ€˜weโ€™, โ€˜theyโ€™, itโ€™s the same as โ€˜Iโ€™.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใ€ใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ็งใ€ใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
123:00
We use โ€˜donโ€™t haveโ€™.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
123:02
โ€œYou donโ€™t haveโ€ฆโ€
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏโ€ฆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€
123:04
โ€œWe donโ€™t haveโ€ฆโ€ and โ€œThey donโ€™t haveโ€ฆโ€
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏโ€ฆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏโ€ฆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€
123:09
So, letโ€™s look at these pictures.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
123:12
Remember, we have a rabbit and a carrot.
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใŸใกใซใฏใ‚ฆใ‚ตใ‚ฎใจใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
123:15
So, we said, โ€œIt has a carrot.โ€
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ใใ“ใงใ€ใ€Œใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
123:19
Okay, but, weโ€™re doing negatives, so we have to say โ€œIt doesnโ€™t have a cake.โ€
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
123:26
โ€œIt doesnโ€™t have a cake.โ€
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ใ€Œใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
123:31
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆใ€
123:32
Now here, we have the ants and an apple.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ขใƒชใจใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
123:37
So we said, โ€œThey have an apple.โ€
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ใใ“ใง็งใŸใกใฏใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
123:40
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
123:42
But for this banana here, we have to say, โ€œThey donโ€™t have a banana.โ€
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใฎใƒใƒŠใƒŠใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใฏใƒใƒŠใƒŠใŒใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
123:49
โ€œThey donโ€™t have a banana.โ€
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒใƒŠใƒŠใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚ใ€
123:52
Okay, letโ€™s move on to some more practice.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—็ทด็ฟ’ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
123:55
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
123:56
Now letโ€™s try this practice with the negatives โ€˜doesnโ€™t haveโ€™ and โ€˜donโ€™t haveโ€™
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ใงใฏใ€ๅฆๅฎš่ชžใฎใ€Œใชใ„ใ€ใจใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใ‚’
124:04
together.
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็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ“ใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
124:05
Now this is a little easy because we know that the second word is have.
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒ have ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
124:11
All you have to think is should we use โ€˜doesnโ€™tโ€™ or โ€˜donโ€™tโ€™.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่€ƒใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใฏใ€ใ€Œdoesn'tใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œdon'tใ€ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ในใใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
124:15
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
124:16
So, Iโ€™m just going to put โ€˜haveโ€™ her first.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€ŒๆŒใคใ€ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
124:20
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
124:21
โ€œShe โ€˜blankโ€™ have short hair.โ€
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€Ž็ฉบ็™ฝใ€ใง็Ÿญใ„้ซชใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
124:24
Should we use โ€˜donโ€™tโ€™ or โ€˜doesnโ€™tโ€™?
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ใ€Œใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
124:28
If you remember, for โ€˜sheโ€™, we use โ€˜doesnโ€™tโ€™.
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่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใซใฏใ€Œdoesn'tใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
124:33
โ€œShe doesnโ€™t have short hair.โ€
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้ซชใŒ็Ÿญใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
124:37
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
124:38
And again, Iโ€™m going to put โ€˜haveโ€™ first.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’ๆœ€ๅˆใซ็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚
124:43
This is easy.
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ใ‹ใ‚“ใŸใ‚“ใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚
124:44
โ€˜Heโ€™ and โ€˜sheโ€™ we both use โ€˜doesnโ€™tโ€™.
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ€ใจใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ€Œใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
124:48
โ€œHe doesnโ€™t have an umbrella.โ€
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๅ‚˜ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
124:53
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
124:55
How about for โ€˜Iโ€™?
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ใ€Œ็งใ€ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
124:56
โ€œI doesnโ€™t haveโ€ฆ.โ€ or โ€ I donโ€™t haveโ€ฆโ€?
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„โ€ฆใ€‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„โ€ฆใ€๏ผŸ
125:02
The correct answer is โ€˜donโ€™tโ€™.
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ๆญฃ่งฃใฏใ€Œใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
125:05
โ€œI donโ€™t have a wife.โ€
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ใ€Œ็งใซใฏๅฆปใŒใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
125:09
โ€œPeopleโ€ฆโ€
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ใ€Œไบบใ€…โ€ฆใ€
125:10
Remember, if we have more than one person, animal and thing, we have to think of โ€˜theyโ€™.
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎไบบใ€ๅ‹•็‰ฉใ€็‰ฉใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
125:21
For โ€˜theyโ€™, do we use โ€˜donโ€™tโ€™ or โ€˜ doesnโ€™tโ€™?
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใ€Œใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€Œใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
125:25
Do you remember?
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่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
125:27
The correct answer is โ€˜donโ€™tโ€™.
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ๆญฃ่งฃใฏใ€Œใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
125:29
โ€œPeople donโ€™t have manners.โ€
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ใ€Œไบบใ€…ใฏใƒžใƒŠใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚ใ€
125:34
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
125:35
Next.
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ๆฌกใธใ€‚
125:37
โ€œWeโ€ฆโ€
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏโ€ฆใ€
125:38
โ€œWe โ€˜blankโ€™ have money.โ€
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏใ€Ž็œŸใฃ็™ฝใ€ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
125:42
Should we put โ€˜doesnโ€™tโ€™ or โ€˜donโ€™tโ€™?
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ใ€Œdosn'tใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œdon'tใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
125:46
The correct answer is โ€˜donโ€™tโ€™.
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ๆญฃ่งฃใฏใ€Œใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
125:49
โ€œWe donโ€™t have money.โ€
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใซใฏใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
125:52
Okay, and the last one.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใงใ™ใ€‚
125:55
โ€œA snakeโ€ฆโ€
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ใ€Œ่›‡ใงใ™โ€ฆใ€
125:56
A snake is an animal.
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่›‡ใฏๅ‹•็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
126:02
What do we use for an animal?
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ๅ‹•็‰ฉใซใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
126:05
โ€œIt.โ€
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"ใใ‚Œใ€‚"
126:06
โ€œItโ€ฆโ€
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏโ€ฆใ€
126:08
What should we put here?
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ใ“ใ“ใซใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
126:10
โ€œItโ€ฆdoesnโ€™tโ€ฆhave legs.โ€
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏโ€ฆ่ถณใŒ็„กใ„โ€ฆใ€
126:14
Okay, so that was our practice the negatives โ€˜donโ€™t haveโ€™ and โ€˜doesnโ€™t haveโ€™.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใฎๅฆๅฎš่ชžใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใจใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
126:20
I hope you understand and Iโ€™ll see you in the next video.
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ใ”็†่งฃใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
126:24
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
126:26
Hi, everybody.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
126:30
In this video, weโ€™re going to learn how to ask questions using โ€˜haveโ€™.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ใ€Œhaveใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
126:34
Okay, letโ€™s look at the board.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆŽฒ็คบๆฟใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
126:38
When we are talking about โ€˜heโ€™, โ€˜sheโ€™ or โ€˜itโ€™, the question always begins with
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็งใŸใกใŒใ€Œๅฝผใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€่ณชๅ•ใฏๅธธใซ
126:46
โ€˜doesโ€™.
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
126:47
After the pronoun, we have โ€˜haveโ€™.
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ไปฃๅ่ฉžใฎๅพŒใซใฏใ€Œhaveใ€ใŒใคใใพใ™ใ€‚
126:49
So, we say, โ€œDoes he haveโ€ฆโ€
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ใใ“ใงใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏโ€ฆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€
126:52
โ€œDoes she haveโ€ฆโ€
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏโ€ฆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€
126:54
โ€œDoes it haveโ€ฆโ€
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏโ€ฆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€
126:56
Now, letโ€™s practice with this question and letโ€™s look at the two answers.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ€2 ใคใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
127:01
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผโ€ฆ
127:02
โ€œDoes he have a friend?โ€
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ใ€Œๅฝผใซใฏๅ‹้”ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
127:06
If the answer is โ€˜yesโ€™, we say โ€œyesโ€, in the blank, we matchโ€ฆ this has to be the
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็ญ”ใˆใŒใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใ€็ฉบ็™ฝใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏไธ€่‡ดใ—ใพใ™โ€ฆใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
127:13
same.
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ใ€‚
127:14
โ€œYes, he does.โ€
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
127:16
If the answer is โ€˜noโ€™.
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็ญ”ใˆใŒใ€ŒใƒŽใƒผใ€ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
127:18
โ€œNo, he doesnโ€™t.โ€
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅฝผใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
127:20
โ€œDoes he have a friend?โ€
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ใ€Œๅฝผใซใฏๅ‹้”ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
127:23
โ€œYes, she does.โ€
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
127:25
โ€œNo, she doesnโ€™t.โ€
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
127:28
โ€œDoes it have a friend?โ€
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏๅ‹้”ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
127:31
โ€œYes, it does.โ€
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"ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚"
127:34
โ€œNo, it doesnโ€™t.โ€
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
127:36
Okay, so remember โ€˜doesโ€ฆhaveโ€™.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œdoesโ€ฆhaveใ€ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
127:39
Now, when we use โ€˜youโ€™, โ€˜weโ€™, โ€˜theyโ€™, we use โ€˜doโ€™ in the front.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใใฏใ€ๅ…ˆ้ ญใซใ€Œdoใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
127:48
And โ€˜haveโ€™ after.
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ใใ—ใฆใใฎๅพŒใซใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
127:50
โ€œDo you have a friend?โ€
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"ๅ‹้”ใฏใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
127:52
โ€œDo we have a friend?โ€
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใซๅ‹้”ใฏใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
127:55
โ€œDo they have a friend?โ€
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใฏๅ‹้”ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
127:57
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
127:58
And again we have two answers.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚„ใฏใ‚Š็ญ”ใˆใฏ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
128:01
We finish with โ€˜doโ€™ or โ€˜donโ€™tโ€™.
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ใ€Œใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‹ใ€Œใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
128:04
So, โ€œDo you have a friend?โ€
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œๅ‹้”ใฏใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
128:07
โ€œYes, I do.โ€
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"ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚"
128:09
Right, the questions is asking โ€˜youโ€™, so you say โ€œI do.โ€
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใซๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
128:13
Or, โ€œNo, I donโ€™t.โ€
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
128:15
โ€œDo we have a friend?โ€
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใซๅ‹้”ใฏใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
128:19
โ€œYes, we do.โ€
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
128:20
Or, โ€œNo, we donโ€™t.โ€
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
128:23
And last.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใ€‚
128:25
โ€œDo they have a friend?โ€
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใฏๅ‹้”ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
128:27
โ€œYes, they do.โ€
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"ใฏใ„ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚"
128:29
โ€œNo, they donโ€™t.โ€
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
128:31
Okay, letโ€™s move on to some more practice.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—็ทด็ฟ’ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
128:35
Alright, letโ€™s try this practice together.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซใ“ใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
128:40
I know it looks hard, but Iโ€™m going to help you.
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ๅคงๅค‰ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ใ€‚
128:44
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
128:45
So letโ€™s look at the first practice.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
128:47
Itโ€™s a question.
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่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
128:49
Okay, so remember, when we ask a question, we begin with โ€˜doโ€™ or โ€˜doesโ€™.
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใ€Œใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
128:56
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
128:57
We have โ€˜sheโ€™.
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
128:58
well, remember for all questions we use โ€˜haveโ€™.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใ€Œhaveใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
129:02
In the front, should we use โ€˜doesโ€™ or โ€˜doโ€™?
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ๅ…ˆ้ ญใงใฏใ€Œdoesใ€ใจใ€Œdoใ€ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
129:08
The answer is โ€˜doesโ€™.
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็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€Œใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
129:09
โ€œDoes she have a dress?โ€
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
129:13
When we answer, โ€œYesโ€ฆโ€
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ใ€Œใฏใ„โ€ฆใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใŸใ‚‰ใ€
129:17
What do we put here?
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ใ“ใ“ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹?
129:18
Remember, we put the pronoun โ€˜sheโ€™.
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ไปฃๅ่ฉžใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
129:22
And the answer โ€˜doesโ€™.
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ใใ—ใฆ็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€Œใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
129:24
โ€œYes, she does.โ€
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
129:28
The next one.
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
129:29
We have โ€˜theyโ€™.
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็งใŸใกใซใฏใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใ€ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
129:30
Okay, โ€˜haveโ€™ is again the same.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œhaveใ€ใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
129:34
โ€œโ€ฆhave a bicycle?โ€
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ใ€Œโ€ฆ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
129:36
Okay, what goes in the front?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ‰ใซใฏไฝ•ใŒๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
129:39
For โ€˜theyโ€™. we use โ€˜doโ€™.
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใ€ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
129:42
โ€œDo they have a bicycle?โ€
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
129:46
This time the answer is negative.
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ไปŠๅ›žใฎ็ญ”ใˆใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
129:49
โ€œNo, theyโ€ฆ.โ€
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏโ€ฆโ€ฆใ€
129:52
What do we put here?
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ใ“ใ“ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
129:53
It doesnโ€™t make sense to say, โ€œdoโ€.
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ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚Œใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
129:56
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
129:57
โ€œNo, they do.โ€
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
129:58
Thatโ€™s wrong.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
129:59
Itโ€™s a negative.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
130:00
We have to say, โ€œNo, they donโ€™t.โ€
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
130:03
โ€œNo, they do not.โ€
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"ใ„ใ„ใˆใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚"
130:06
Okay, and again, we have โ€˜haveโ€™ over here.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
130:12
โ€œItโ€ฆโ€
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏโ€ฆใ€
130:13
Which one, โ€˜doโ€™ or โ€˜doesโ€™?
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ใ€Œใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ€Œใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใฎใฉใฃใก๏ผŸ
130:16
The answer is โ€˜doesโ€™.
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็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€Œใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
130:17
โ€œDoes it have a ball?โ€
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ใ€Œใƒœใƒผใƒซใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
130:21
Again, the answer is negative.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€็ญ”ใˆใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
130:24
โ€œNo, itโ€ฆdoes not.โ€
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"ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚"
130:27
or the contraction, โ€œNo, it doesnโ€™t.โ€
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจใ„ใ†็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
130:32
Okayโ€ฆ
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ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
130:33
So that was our practice for asking questions with โ€˜haveโ€™.
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ไปฅไธŠใŒใ€Œhaveใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹็ทด็ฟ’ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
130:37
I hope you understand
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ใ”็†่งฃใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
132:26
and Iโ€™ll see
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ใพใŸ
135:23
you in the next video.
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ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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