Learn the Phonetic Alphabet

931,140 views ใƒป 2017-05-16

Rachel's English


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุชุชู… ุชุฑุฌู…ุชู‡ุง ุขู„ูŠู‹ุง.

00:00
Have you ever noticed, when youโ€™re on the phone, that you often need to spell things out?
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ู‡ู„ ู„ุงุญุธุช ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ุงุชู ุŒ ุฃู†ูƒ ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง ู…ุง ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู‡ุฌุฆุฉ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŸ
00:05
Your name, for example, or maybe the name of the street you live on.
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ุงุณู…ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฑุจู…ุง ุงุณู… ุงู„ุดุงุฑุน ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชุนูŠุด ููŠู‡.
00:09
Letter names, over the phone can be unclear and hard to distinguish,
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ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ุญุฑูˆู ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ู‡ุงุชู ุบูŠุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูˆูŠุตุนุจ ุชู…ูŠูŠุฒู‡ุง ุŒ
00:14
and not just for non-native speakers.
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ูˆู„ูŠุณ ูู‚ุท ู„ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู†ุงุทู‚ูŠู† ุจู‡ุง.
00:17
So, there is a specific set of words corresponding to each letter of the alphabet
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุชุชูˆุงูู‚ ู…ุน ูƒู„ ุญุฑู ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุฑูˆู ุงู„ุฃุจุฌุฏูŠุฉ
00:21
to make spelling over the phone much easier.
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ู„ุชุณู‡ูŠู„ ุงู„ุชู‡ุฌุฆุฉ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ู‡ุงุชู.
00:25
Today, weโ€™ll learn this set of words.
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ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุŒ ุณู†ุชุนู„ู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช.
00:34
Smith is the most common last name in the United States.
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ุณู…ูŠุซ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุณู… ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูŠูˆุนู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ.
00:37
Itโ€™s my last name.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุงุณู… ุนุงุฆู„ุชูŠ.
00:39
But even though itโ€™s so common, often, over the phone, people donโ€™t understand me.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุดุงุฆุน ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุŒ ููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุŒ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ู‡ุงุชู ุŒ ู„ุง ูŠูู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ.
00:44
Why?
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ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ
00:45
I think itโ€™s because unvoiced sounds like SS and TH donโ€™t carry well over the phone.
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ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ุงู„ุณุจุจ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุตูˆุงุช ุงู„ุตุงู…ุชุฉ ู…ุซู„ SS ูˆ TH ู„ุง ุชู†ู‚ู„ ุฌูŠุฏู‹ุง ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ู‡ุงุชู.
00:53
And we have so many letter names that rhyme: B, C, D, E, G, P, T, V, Z
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ูˆู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ุญุฑูˆู ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุชุทุงุจู‚ ู…ุน ุงู„ู‚ุงููŠุฉ: B ุŒ C ุŒ D ุŒ E ุŒ G ุŒ P ุŒ T ุŒ V ุŒ Z
01:03
or A, J, K, or I, W
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ุฃูˆ A ุŒ J ุŒ K ุŒ ุฃูˆ I ุŒ W
01:06
also that sound similar: M, N, or F, S, X
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ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุจุฏูˆ ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุฉ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง: M ุŒ N ุŒ ุฃูˆ F ุŒ
01:14
So many misunderstandings can happen when spelling.
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ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุญุฏุซ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุณูˆุก ุงู„ูู‡ู… ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุชู‡ุฌุฆุฉ.
01:18
A system was developed in the 1950s by the International Civil Aviation Organization
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ุชู… ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ู†ุธุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู†ูŠุงุช ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ู†ุธู…ุฉ ุงู„ุทูŠุฑุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฏู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ูŠ
01:23
to put a word with each letter.
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ู„ูˆุถุน ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุน ูƒู„ ุญุฑู.
01:25
Apparently the letters were chosen for understandability
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ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุŒ ุชู… ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ุญุฑูˆู ู„ูู‡ู…ู‡ุง
01:29
based on hundreds of thousands of comprehension tests
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ุจู†ุงุกู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฆุงุช ุงู„ุขู„ุงู ู…ู† ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ูู‡ู… ุงู„ุชูŠ
01:33
involving 31 nationalities.
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ุดู…ู„ุช 31 ุฌู†ุณูŠุฉ.
01:36
So no matter what your accent is, youโ€™ll probably be understood using this alphabet system.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุนู† ู„ู‡ุฌุชูƒ ุŒ ูู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ุฃู† ูŠุชู… ูู‡ู…ูƒ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุฃุจุฌุฏูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง.
01:42
Letโ€™s get started.
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ู‡ูŠุง ุจู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ.
01:44
For the letter A, you can use the word โ€˜alphaโ€™.
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ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุญุฑู A ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "alpha".
01:48
Alpha.
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ุฃู„ูุง.
01:52
B as in Bravo.
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B ู…ุซู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ Bravo.
01:55
Bravo
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Bravo
01:58
C as in Charlie.
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C ู…ุซู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ Charlie.
02:01
Charlie
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Charlie
02:03
D as in Delta.
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D ู…ุซู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ Delta.
02:07
Delta
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Delta
02:10
E as in Echo
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E ู…ุซู„ Echo
02:13
Echo
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Echo
02:15
F as in Foxtrot
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F ูƒู…ุง ููŠ Foxtrot
02:18
Foxtrot
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Foxtrot
02:20
G as in Golf
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G ูƒู…ุง ููŠ Golf
02:24
Golf
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Golf
02:26
H as in Hotel
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H ูƒู…ุง ููŠ Hotel
02:29
Hotel
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Hotel
02:31
I as in India
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I ูƒู…ุง ููŠ India
02:35
India
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India
02:37
J as in Juliet
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J ูƒู…ุง ููŠ Juliet
02:40
Juliet
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Juliet
02:43
K as in Kilo
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K ูƒู…ุง ููŠ Kilo
02:47
Kilo
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Kilo
02:49
L as in Lima
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L ูƒู…ุง ููŠ Lima
02:53
Lima
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Lima
02:56
M as in Mike
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M ูƒู…ุง ููŠ Mike
02:59
Mike
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Mike
03:01
N as in November
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N ูƒู…ุง ููŠ ู†ูˆูู…ุจุฑ
03:05
November
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November
03:07
O as in Oscar
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O ูƒู…ุง ููŠ Oscar
03:10
Oscar
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Oscar
03:13
P as in Papa
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P ูƒู…ุง ููŠ Papa
03:16
Papa
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Papa
03:19
Q as in Quebec
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Q ูƒู…ุง ููŠ Quebec
03:22
Quebec
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Quebec
03:23
This can also be pronounced this way: Quebec.
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ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู†ุทู‚ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ: Quebec.
03:28
Quebec
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Quebec
03:31
R as in Romeo
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R ูƒู…ุง ููŠ Romeo
03:35
Romeo
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Romeo
03:37
S as in Sierra
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S ูƒู…ุง ููŠ Sierra
03:41
Sierra
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Sierra
03:43
T as in Tango
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T ูƒู…ุง ููŠ Tango
03:47
Tango
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Tango
03:49
U as in Uniform
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U ูƒู…ุง ููŠ Uniform
03:53
Uniform
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Uniform
03:56
V as in Victor
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V ูƒู…ุง ููŠ Victor Victor
03:59
Victor
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04:02
W as in Whiskey
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W ูƒู…ุง ููŠ Whiskey
04:06
Whiskey
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Whiskey
04:08
X as in X-ray
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X ูƒู…ุง ููŠ X-ray
04:12
X-ray
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X-ray
04:14
Y as in Yankee
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Y ูƒู…ุง ููŠ Yankee
04:17
Yankee
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Yankee
04:20
Z as in Zulu
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Z ูƒู…ุง ููŠ Zulu
04:23
Zulu
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Zulu
04:26
So if someone asks you to spell your name, you can say:
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅุฐุง ุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ูƒ ุฃุญุฏู‡ู… ุชู‡ุฌุฆุฉ ุงุณู…ูƒ ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู„:
04:30
R as in Romeo, A as in Alpha, C as in Charlie, H as in Hotel, E as in Echo, L as in Lima.
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R ูƒู…ุง ููŠ Romeo ุŒ A ูƒู…ุง ููŠ Alpha ุŒ C ูƒู…ุง ููŠ Charlie ุŒ H ูƒู…ุง ููŠ Hotel ุŒ E ูƒู…ุง ููŠ Echo ุŒ L ูƒู…ุง ููŠ Lima.
04:39
Or you can just say the word: Romeo, Alpha, Charlie, Hotel, Echo, Lima.
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ุฃูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ: ุฑูˆู…ูŠูˆ ุŒ ุฃู„ูุง ุŒ ุชุดุงุฑู„ูŠ ุŒ ูู†ุฏู‚ ุŒ ุฅูŠูƒูˆ ุŒ ู„ูŠู…ุง.
04:47
Just the other day, I found myself needing to give a confirmation number over the phone.
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ู‚ุจู„ ุฃูŠุงู… ูู‚ุท ุŒ ูˆุฌุฏุช ู†ูุณูŠ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู‚ุฏูŠู… ุฑู‚ู… ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ู‡ุงุชู.
04:54
I was in the process of making this video, but I hadnโ€™t yet memorized all of the right letter names.
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ูƒู†ุช ุจุตุฏุฏ ุฅู†ุดุงุก ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ู„ู… ุฃุญูุธ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุขู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ุญุฑูˆู ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉ.
05:00
Sure. W as in West.
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ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ. W ู…ุซู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ West.
05:04
I as in Innocent.
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I ู…ุซู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ Innocent.
05:08
I messed up the target words.
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฃุฎุทุฃุช ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‡ุฏูุฉ.
05:12
Couldnโ€™t remember them all. Iโ€™ll have to study my video.
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ู„ุง ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ู… ุฌู…ูŠุนู‹ุง. ุณุฃุถุทุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจูŠ.
05:15
Luckily, by the time I had to give another confirmation number, I had looked them up.
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ู„ุญุณู† ุงู„ุญุธ ุŒ ุจุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุงุถุทุฑุฑุช ููŠู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู‚ุฏูŠู… ุฑู‚ู… ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุขุฎุฑ ุŒ ูƒู†ุช ู‚ุฏ ุจุญุซุช ุนู†ู‡ู….
05:21
Sure. Itโ€™s Y as in Yankee,
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ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ. ุฅู†ู‡ Y ูƒู…ุง ููŠ Yankee ุŒ
05:26
U as in Uniform,
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U ูƒู…ุง ููŠ Uniform ุŒ
05:30
L as in Lima,
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L ูƒู…ุง ููŠ Lima ุŒ
05:35
P as in Papa,
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P ูƒู…ุง ููŠ Papa ุŒ
05:38
C as in Charlie,
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C ูƒู…ุง ููŠ Charlie ุŒ
05:42
X as in X-ray.
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X ูƒู…ุง ููŠ X-ray.
05:44
Using these specific words for letters will help increase your understandability on the phone.
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ุณูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุญุฑู ููŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู‚ุงุจู„ูŠุฉ ูู‡ู…ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ุงุชู.
05:51
If youโ€™re new to my channel, welcome.
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุฌุฏูŠุฏู‹ุง ููŠ ู‚ู†ุงุชูŠ ุŒ ูู…ุฑุญุจุงู‹ ุจูƒ.
05:54
I make a new video every week to help non-native English speakers communicate better in English.
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ุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจุนู…ู„ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ูƒู„ ุฃุณุจูˆุน ู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุซูŠู† ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู†ุงุทู‚ูŠู† ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูุถู„ ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ.
06:00
Subscribe to my YouTube channel and sign up for my mailing list, both free,
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ุงุดุชุฑูƒ ููŠ ู‚ู†ุงุชูŠ ุนู„ู‰ YouTube ูˆุงุดุชุฑูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจูŠ ุŒ ูˆูƒู„ุงู‡ู…ุง ู…ุฌุงู†ูŠ ุŒ
06:05
to keep up on the weekly lessons.
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ู„ู…ุชุงุจุนุฉ ุงู„ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุนูŠุฉ.
06:08
If youโ€™re ready to start doing some real work on your spoken English and listening comprehension,
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ู…ุณุชุนุฏู‹ุง ู„ุจุฏุก ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทูˆู‚ุฉ ูˆูู‡ู… ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุงุน ุŒ
06:13
check out my book at RachelsEnglish.com/book
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ูุฑุงุฌุน ูƒุชุงุจูŠ ุนู„ู‰ RachelsEnglish.com/book
06:18
or my online school and courses at RachelsEnglishAcademy.com
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ุฃูˆ ู…ุฏุฑุณุชูŠ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุฑู†ุช ูˆุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงุช ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุจูŠุฉ ููŠ RachelsEnglishAcademy.com
06:23
Thatโ€™s it and thanks so much for using Rachelโ€™s English!
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ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ูˆุดูƒุฑุงู‹ ุฌุฒูŠู„ุงู‹ ู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… Rachel's English!

Original video on YouTube.com
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7