Learn the Phonetic Alphabet

936,878 views ・ 2017-05-16

Rachel's English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Have you ever noticed, when you’re on the phone, that you often need to spell things out?
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μ „ν™”λ₯Ό ν•  λ•Œ 자주 철자λ₯Ό 써야 ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œμ•„μ°¨λ¦° 적이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:05
Your name, for example, or maybe the name of the street you live on.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ κ·€ν•˜μ˜ 이름 λ˜λŠ” κ·€ν•˜κ°€ κ±°μ£Όν•˜λŠ” 거리의 이름일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:09
Letter names, over the phone can be unclear and hard to distinguish,
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μ „ν™”λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•œ 문자 이름은 뢈λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ³  κ΅¬λ³„ν•˜κΈ° μ–΄λ €μšΈ 수 있으며,
00:14
and not just for non-native speakers.
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λΉ„μ›μ–΄λ―Όμ—κ²Œλ„ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:17
So, there is a specific set of words corresponding to each letter of the alphabet
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ•ŒνŒŒλ²³μ˜ 각 λ¬Έμžμ— ν•΄λ‹Ήν•˜λŠ” νŠΉμ • 단어 μ„ΈνŠΈκ°€ μžˆμ–΄
00:21
to make spelling over the phone much easier.
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μ „ν™”λ‘œ 철자λ₯Ό 훨씬 μ‰½κ²Œ μž…λ ₯ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:25
Today, we’ll learn this set of words.
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였늘 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이 단어 μ„ΈνŠΈλ₯Ό 배울 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:34
Smith is the most common last name in the United States.
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SmithλŠ” λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ ν”ν•œ μ„±μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:37
It’s my last name.
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제 μ„±μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:39
But even though it’s so common, often, over the phone, people don’t understand me.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ„ˆλ¬΄ ν”ν•˜κ³  μ’…μ’… μ „ν™”λ‘œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ‚΄ 말을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:44
Why?
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μ™œ?
00:45
I think it’s because unvoiced sounds like SS and TH don’t carry well over the phone.
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SS, TH와 같은 λ¬΄μ„±μŒμ΄ 전화에 잘 μ „λ‹¬λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠκΈ° λ•Œλ¬ΈμΈ 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:53
And we have so many letter names that rhyme: B, C, D, E, G, P, T, V, Z
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B, C, D, E, G, P, T, V, Z
01:03
or A, J, K, or I, W
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λ˜λŠ” A, J, K λ˜λŠ” I, W
01:06
also that sound similar: M, N, or F, S, X
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와 같이 운율이 λ§žλŠ” 문자 이름도 많이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. M, N λ˜λŠ” F, S, X 철자λ₯Ό
01:14
So many misunderstandings can happen when spelling.
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μ“Έ λ•Œ λ§Žμ€ μ˜€ν•΄κ°€ λ°œμƒν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:18
A system was developed in the 1950s by the International Civil Aviation Organization
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1950λ…„λŒ€μ— κ΅­μ œλ―Όκ°„ν•­κ³΅κΈ°κ΅¬(International Civil Aviation Organization)μ—μ„œ
01:23
to put a word with each letter.
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각 λ¬Έμžμ— 단어λ₯Ό λ„£λŠ” μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ„ κ°œλ°œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:25
Apparently the letters were chosen for understandability
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λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ λ¬ΈμžλŠ” 31개 ꡭ적을 ν¬ν•¨ν•˜λŠ” μˆ˜μ‹­λ§Œ 개의 이해λ ₯ ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈλ₯Ό 기반으둜 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κΈ° 쉽도둝 μ„ νƒλ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:29
based on hundreds of thousands of comprehension tests
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01:33
involving 31 nationalities.
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.
01:36
So no matter what your accent is, you’ll probably be understood using this alphabet system.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 얡양이 무엇이든 이 μ•ŒνŒŒλ²³ 체계λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:42
Let’s get started.
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μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μž.
01:44
For the letter A, you can use the word β€˜alpha’.
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문자 A의 경우 'μ•ŒνŒŒ'λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:48
Alpha.
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μ•ŒνŒŒ.
01:52
B as in Bravo.
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λΈŒλΌλ³΄μ—μ„œμ™€ 같이 B.
01:55
Bravo
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01:58
C as in Charlie.
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μ°°λ¦¬μ—μ„œμ²˜λŸΌ 브라보 C.
02:01
Charlie
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02:03
D as in Delta.
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λΈνƒ€μ˜ 찰리 D.
02:07
Delta
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Delta
02:10
E as in Echo
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E Echo
02:13
Echo
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Echo
02:15
F as in Foxtrot
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F Foxtrot
02:18
Foxtrot
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Foxtrot
02:20
G as in Golf
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G Golf
02:24
Golf
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Golf
02:26
H as in Hotel
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H Hotel
02:29
Hotel
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Hotel
02:31
I as in India
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I India India
02:35
India
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02:37
J as in Juliet
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J 쀄리엣 Juliet
02:40
Juliet
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02:43
K as in Kilo
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K Kilo
02:47
Kilo
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Kilo
02:49
L as in Lima
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L Lima
02:53
Lima
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Lima
02:56
M as in Mike
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M
02:59
Mike
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03:01
N as in November
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11μ›” Mike Mike N
03:05
November
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November
03:07
O as in Oscar
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O as in Oscar
03:10
Oscar
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Oscar
03:13
P as in Papa
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P as in Papa
03:16
Papa
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Papa
03:19
Q as in Quebec
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Q as in Quebec
03:22
Quebec
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Quebec
03:23
This can also be pronounced this way: Quebec.
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이것도 μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ°œμŒν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: Quebec.
03:28
Quebec
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Quebec
03:31
R as in Romeo
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R Romeoμ—μ„œμ™€ 같이
03:35
Romeo
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Romeo
03:37
S as in Sierra
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Sμ—μ„œμ™€ 같이 Sierraμ—μ„œμ™€ 같이 Sierra
03:41
Sierra
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03:43
T as in Tango
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Tμ—μ„œμ™€ 같이 Tangoμ—μ„œμ™€ 같이
03:47
Tango
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Tango
03:49
U as in Uniform
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Uμ—μ„œμ™€ 같이 Uniform
03:53
Uniform
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Uniform
03:56
V as in Victor
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Vμ—μ„œμ™€ 같이 Victor
03:59
Victor
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Victor
04:02
W as in Whiskey
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Wμ—μ„œμ™€ 같이 Whiskyμ—μ„œμ™€ 같이
04:06
Whiskey
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Whisky
04:08
X as in X-ray
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Xμ—μ„œμ™€ 같이 X-rayμ—μ„œμ™€ 같이
04:12
X-ray
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X-ray
04:14
Y as in Yankee
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Y Yankee
04:17
Yankee
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Yankeeμ—μ„œμ™€
04:20
Z as in Zulu
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같이 Z Zuluμ—μ„œμ™€ 같이
04:23
Zulu
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04:26
So if someone asks you to spell your name, you can say:
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ μ΄λ¦„μ˜ 철자λ₯Ό λ¬»λŠ”λ‹€λ©΄ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:30
R as in Romeo, A as in Alpha, C as in Charlie, H as in Hotel, E as in Echo, L as in Lima.
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Romeo의 R, Alpha의 A, Charlie의 C, Hotel의 H, Echo의 E, Lima의 L.
04:39
Or you can just say the word: Romeo, Alpha, Charlie, Hotel, Echo, Lima.
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ κ·Έλƒ₯ 단어λ₯Ό 말해도 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€: Romeo, Alpha, Charlie, Hotel, Echo, Lima.
04:47
Just the other day, I found myself needing to give a confirmation number over the phone.
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μ–Όλ§ˆ μ „ μ „ν™”λ‘œ 확인 번호λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 사싀을 κΉ¨λ‹¬μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:54
I was in the process of making this video, but I hadn’t yet memorized all of the right letter names.
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μ €λŠ” 이 μ˜μƒμ„ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 과정에 μžˆμ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ 아직 λͺ¨λ“  κΈ€μž 이름을 μ œλŒ€λ‘œ μ™Έμš°μ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:00
Sure. W as in West.
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ν™•μ‹ ν•˜λŠ”. WλŠ” μ„œλΆ€μ™€ κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:04
I as in Innocent.
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λ‚˜λŠ” Innocentμ—μ„œμ™€ κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:08
I messed up the target words.
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λͺ©ν‘œ 단어λ₯Ό μ—‰λ§μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:12
Couldn’t remember them all. I’ll have to study my video.
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λͺ¨λ‘ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜μƒ κ³΅λΆ€ν•΄μ•Όκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:15
Luckily, by the time I had to give another confirmation number, I had looked them up.
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운 μ’‹κ²Œλ„ λ‹€λ₯Έ 확인 번호λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ μ°Ύμ•„ λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:21
Sure. It’s Y as in Yankee,
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ν™•μ‹ ν•˜λŠ”. YλŠ” Yankee,
05:26
U as in Uniform,
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UλŠ” Uniform,
05:30
L as in Lima,
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L은 Lima,
05:35
P as in Papa,
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PλŠ” Papa,
05:38
C as in Charlie,
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CλŠ” Charlie,
05:42
X as in X-ray.
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XλŠ” X-rayμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:44
Using these specific words for letters will help increase your understandability on the phone.
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λ¬Έμžμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ νŠΉμ • 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ μ „ν™” ν†΅ν™”μ—μ„œ 이해도λ₯Ό λ†’μ΄λŠ” 데 도움이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:51
If you’re new to my channel, welcome.
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λ‚΄ 채널이 처음이라면 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:54
I make a new video every week to help non-native English speakers communicate better in English.
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μ˜μ–΄κ°€ λͺ¨κ΅­μ–΄κ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 더 잘 μ˜μ‚¬μ†Œν†΅ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ 맀주 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:00
Subscribe to my YouTube channel and sign up for my mailing list, both free,
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λ‚΄ YouTube 채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜κ³  λ‚΄ 메일링 λ¦¬μŠ€νŠΈμ— κ°€μž…ν•˜μ„Έμš”. 두 가지 λͺ¨λ‘ 무료이며
06:05
to keep up on the weekly lessons.
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μ£Όκ°„ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 계속 받을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:08
If you’re ready to start doing some real work on your spoken English and listening comprehension,
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μ˜μ–΄ λ§ν•˜κΈ°μ™€ λ“£κΈ° 이해λ ₯에 λŒ€ν•œ μ‹€μ œ μž‘μ—…μ„ μ‹œμž‘ν•  μ€€λΉ„κ°€ λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€λ©΄
06:13
check out my book at RachelsEnglish.com/book
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RachelsEnglish.com/bookμ—μ„œ 제 책을 ν™•μΈν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
06:18
or my online school and courses at RachelsEnglishAcademy.com
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RachelsEnglishAcademy.comμ—μ„œ 제 온라인 학ꡐ와 과정을 ν™•μΈν•˜μ„Έμš”.
06:23
That’s it and thanks so much for using Rachel’s English!
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μ—¬κΈ°κΉŒμ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. Rachel의 μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€!

Original video on YouTube.com
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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