How to Get a British Accent - Lesson Two - "The Schwa"
507,336 views ・ 2013-11-27
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00:02
Hi again guys! Welcome back to our series on the British accent!
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嗨,我们又见面了!欢迎回到英式口音课程!
00:06
How to improve your accent, sound more British.
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怎样提高你的口音,听起来更像英国人。
00:09
Today, we're looking at the Schwa.
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今天,我们将探究中性元音/ə/
00:11
It sounds like *the schwa sound*
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它听起来像schwa的声音。
00:14
And it's represented in phonetics as this symbol : /Ə/
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它用音标表示为 /Ə/
00:17
You see that in dictionnaries when you're trying to find the pronunciation of words.
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当你想在字典查询单词发音时你会发现它。
00:22
This is the most common sound in the English language.
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这是英语里最常见的发音。
00:25
Why? Well, one of the reasons
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为什么?嗯,一个原因是:
00:28
is any word which finishes with an "er" sound
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很多以 "er" 的发音结束的单词
00:32
is pronounced with the Schwa.
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是发Schwa音。
00:34
The /Ə/ sound.
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发音为/Ə/
00:37
So, firstly,
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所以,首先,
00:38
repeat after me, make sure you have the Schwa sound right.
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跟我读,确保你将Schwa 音读对。
00:42
/Ə/
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/Ə/
00:44
I'm sure you were perfect, well done!
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我相信你读得很完美,嗯,非常棒!
00:46
So, this word, we pronounce it like
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因此,这个单词,我们发音就像这样:
00:49
Ever /evƏ/
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Ever /evƏ/
00:52
Better /betƏ/
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Better /betƏ/
00:53
Maybe you joined the last class with the glottal T and the true T,
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也许你听了上堂有关深喉发音T和正式发音T的课,
00:57
you can combine what you've learnt from these two classes.
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你可以将所学的两节课的内容结合起来。
01:01
the glottal T and the Schwa :
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深喉音T和Schwa音:
01:05
Be'er /be'Ə/ (better with the glottal T and the Schwa)
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Be'er /be'Ə/ (带有深喉音T和Schwa音)
01:06
"be'er", so, it could be pronounced like that.
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"be'er",所以它是可以这么发音的。
01:11
The same here :
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这个也是同样的:
01:12
"Wa'er" (water avec le glottal T et le schwa) or "water" (avec le schwa)
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"Wa'er" (带有深喉音T和schwa音)
01:15
Again, the "er", pronounced like a schwa.
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再来一遍,"er"发音时像schwa音(/Ə/)。
01:18
"Water" ou "wa'er", however you want to say it.
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"Water"或者 "wa'er",无论你怎么说都行。
01:23
Teacher /ti:ʧƏ/ (with the schwa)
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eacher /ti:ʧƏ/ (带有schwa音)
01:24
Doctor /dɒktƏ/ (with the schwa)
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Doctor /dɒktƏ/ (带有schwa音)
01:26
Adventure /ƏdventʃƏ/ (with the schwa)
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Adventure /ƏdventʃƏ/ (带有schwa音)
01:28
So, any "er" sound at the end of a word
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所以,无论哪个以"er"结尾的单词,
01:32
is pronounced with a Schwa.
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都要发 Schwa 音(/Ə/)
01:33
Americans they pronounce the R very strongly, for example :
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美国人把R的音发的很强,例如:
01:37
an American would pronounce it
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美国人可能发音成:
01:39
Ever /evƏr/
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Ever /evƏr/
01:40
Better /betƏr/
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Better /betƏr/
01:41
Water /watƏr/
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Water /watƏr/
01:42
I'm exagerating but
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我很夸张,但是,
01:44
they pronounce the R, we pronounce the Schwa!
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他们发的是R的音,我们发的是Schwa音( /Ə/)
01:48
Not only when a word finishes with an "er" sound,
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不只是当一个单词以er结尾时(才这样),
01:52
it also goes for the weak syllables in a word.
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当音节弱读时也同样适用。
01:55
For example :
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例如:
01:57
In this word, where is the stress?
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在这个单词中,重音在哪?
02:01
Well, it's in "-lice"
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是的,是在"-lice"上,
02:03
"po-LICE"
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"po-LICE"
02:04
The stress is here,
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重音在这里,
02:07
so the weak syllable
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因此弱读音节
02:09
"po-" is pronounced, again, with the Schwa.
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"po-"是用Schwa音读出来的。
02:13
/pƏ/-/li:s/
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/pƏ/-/li:s/
02:14
Police
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Police(警察)
02:16
The next one : where is the stress with this one?
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下一个:这个的重音在哪?
02:20
Of course it's here, on "Ta-"
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当然它在这儿,在 "Ta-"上
02:23
So this one takes the Schwa
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所以这个用 Schwa音
02:25
Taken /teɪkƏn/
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Taken /teɪkƏn/
02:26
/Ən/
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/Ən/
02:28
Taken
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Taken(带走,拿走)
02:30
This one : where is the stress?
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这个:重音在哪?
02:36
So, here has the Schwa sound.
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因此,Schwa音在这。
02:38
/Ə/
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/Ə/
02:39
/Əbaʊt/
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/Əbaʊt/
02:40
About
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About(关于,有关)
02:42
This one, very commonly used word in particularly classrooms
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这个,特别是在教室里普遍用到的
02:47
I hear it like "pencil" (with a i sound)
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我听它感觉像"pencil" (带有i音)
02:49
No! Where is the stress?
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不对!重音在哪?
02:54
"PEN-"
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PEN-"
02:55
So, "PEN-cil"
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所以是, "PEN-cil"
02:57
"-cil" has the schwa sound.
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-cil" 含有schwa 音。
03:00
So, let's go through them one more time :
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所以,我们再来回顾它们一遍:
03:02
Repeat with me, so you can compare your pronounciation with mine!
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跟我一起重复读,这样你就能和我的发音一起比较
03:07
So,
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所以,
03:09
Ever /evƏ/
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Ever /evƏ/
03:12
Better /betƏ/ or /be'Ə/
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Better /betƏ/ 或/be'Ə/
03:16
Water /wɔːtƏ/ or /wɔː'Ə/
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Water /wɔːtƏ/ 或 /wɔː'Ə/
03:19
Teacher /ti:ʧƏ/
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Teacher /ti:ʧƏ/
03:21
Doctor /dɒktƏ/
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Doctor /dɒktƏ/
03:23
Adventure /ƏdventʃƏ/
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Adventure /ƏdventʃƏ/
03:26
Police /pƏli:s/
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Police /pƏli:s/
03:29
Taken /teɪkƏn/
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Taken /teɪkƏn/
03:32
About /Əbaʊt/
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About /Əbaʊt/
03:35
Pencil /pensƏl/
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Pencil /pensƏl/
03:36
So, that's our class for today, on the Schwa.
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好的,这就是我门今天有关Schwa音的课程。
03:39
Join us tomorrow to improve your English accent even further!
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明天加入我们,来让你的英语口音提得更高!
03:42
Bye!
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再见喽!
03:49
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