WHO OR WHOM?? | When to use Whom | Learn American English | Go Natural English

13,541 views ใƒป 2016-06-18

Go Natural English


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุชุชู… ุชุฑุฌู…ุชู‡ุง ุขู„ูŠู‹ุง.

00:00
0
0
500
00:00
Hey naturals.
1
500
690
ูŠุง ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠูŠู†.
00:01
What's up?
2
1190
500
00:01
How's it going?
3
1690
910
ู…ุง ุฃุฎุจุงุฑูƒุŸ
ูƒูŠู ุชุฌุฑูŠ ุงู„ุงู…ูˆุฑุŸ
00:02
I hope you're having an awesome day.
4
2600
2590
ุฃุชู…ู†ู‰ ุฃู† ุชู‚ุถูŠ ูŠูˆู…ู‹ุง ุฑุงุฆุนู‹ุง.
00:05
This episode is brought to you by italki,
5
5190
3440
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ู„ูƒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ italki ุŒ
00:08
an online English language school where you can sign up
6
8630
5120
ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุฑู†ุช ุญูŠุซ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุชุณุฌูŠู„ ู„ู„ุญุตูˆู„
00:13
for a special offer through gonaturalenglish.com/italki.
7
13750
5300
ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฑุถ ุฎุงุต ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ gonaturalenglish.com/italki.
00:19
You can get two lessons for the price of one.
8
19050
2940
ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ุจุณุนุฑ ุฏุฑุณ ูˆุงุญุฏ.
00:21
So I highly recommend that you practice
9
21990
2960
ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃูˆุตูŠ ุจุดุฏุฉ ุจู…ู…ุงุฑุณุฉ
00:24
what you're learning with me here at Go Natural
10
24950
2420
ู…ุง ุชุชุนู„ู…ู‡ ู…ุนูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ Go Natural
00:27
English with online lessons.
11
27370
2520
English ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุฑู†ุช.
00:29
So that's why I teamed up with italki
12
29890
1960
ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุชุนุงูˆู†ุช ู…ุน ุขูŠุชุงูƒูŠ
00:31
to offer you this awesome deal where you can try two for one.
13
31850
5130
ู„ู†ู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ ุญูŠุซ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ.
00:36
So learn more at gonaturalenglish.com/italki,
14
36980
4030
ู„ุฐุง ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ gonaturalenglish.com/italkiุŒ
00:41
I-T-A-L-K-I.
15
41010
2260
I-T-A-L-K-I.
00:43
Now in this episode, I want to answer a question
16
43270
3180
ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุŒ ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุคุงู„
00:46
from a student of mine.
17
46450
2650
ู…ู† ุฃุญุฏ ุทู„ุงุจูŠ.
00:49
She's from Japan.
18
49100
1150
ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠุงุจุงู†.
00:50
And her name is Fumiko.
19
50250
2520
ูˆุงุณู…ู‡ุง ููˆู…ูŠูƒูˆ.
00:52
Fumiko asked, which sentence is correct?
20
52770
4330
ุณุฃู„ ููˆู…ูŠูƒูˆ ุŒ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉุŸ
00:57
A girl whom I met knew your family well or a girl who I met
21
57100
8530
ุงู„ูุชุงุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠุชู‡ุง ุชุนุฑู ุนุงุฆู„ุชูƒ ุฌูŠุฏู‹ุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูุชุงุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠุชู‡ุง
01:05
knew your family well.
22
65630
1210
ุชุนุฑู ุนุงุฆู„ุชูƒ ุฌูŠุฏู‹ุง.
01:06
So the question is whom or who?
23
66840
3650
ุฅุฐู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุฃูˆ ู…ู†ุŸ
01:10
Which is correct?
24
70490
2510
ุงูŠู‡ู… ุตุญูŠุญุŸ
01:13
And she says, one website I saw said that whom is correct.
25
73000
6290
ูˆุชู‚ูˆู„ ุŒ ุฃุญุฏ ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ูˆูŠุจ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฑุฃูŠุชู‡ุง ู‚ุงู„ ู…ู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ.
01:19
But another website I saw said that who is correct.
26
79290
4610
ู„ูƒู† ู…ูˆู‚ุนู‹ุง ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠู‹ุง ุขุฎุฑ ุฑุฃูŠุชู‡ ู‚ุงู„ ุฅู† ู…ู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ.
01:23
So what's the deal?
27
83900
1760
ุฅุฐู† ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุชูุงู‚ุŸ
01:25
Which one is really correct?
28
85660
3260
ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุญู‚ุงุŸ
01:28
Let me help you.
29
88920
1290
ุฏุนู†ูŠ ุงุณุงุนุฏูƒ.
01:30
I can tell you 100% that whom is correct.
30
90210
7220
ุงุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู† ุงู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒู… 100ูช ุงู† ู…ู† ู‡ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู‚.
01:37
However, nobody talks like that.
31
97430
4240
ูˆู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ู„ุง ุฃุญุฏ ูŠุชุญุฏุซ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ.
01:41
So if you are taking a grammar test,
32
101670
3980
ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฌุฑูŠ ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑู‹ุง ู†ุญูˆูŠู‹ุง ุŒ
01:45
if you're taking the TOEFL, the IELTS,
33
105650
2330
ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฌุฑูŠ ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ TOEFL ุŒ ุฃูˆ IELTS ุŒ
01:47
if you're taking your teacher's grammar test,
34
107980
2660
ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฌุฑูŠ ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจู…ุนู„ู…ูƒ ุŒ
01:50
please use whom for direct objects like this.
35
110640
4350
ูุงู„ุฑุฌุงุก ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ู† ู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡.
01:54
However, if you are speaking, if you are having a conversation,
36
114990
7110
ูˆู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุชุญุฏุซ ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฌุฑูŠ ู…ุญุงุฏุซุฉ ุŒ
02:02
if you want to sound natural like a fluent, native English
37
122100
4900
ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุชุจุฏูˆ ุทุจูŠุนูŠู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ ู…ุชุญุฏุซ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุจุทู„ุงู‚ุฉ
02:07
speaker, then don't use whom.
38
127000
2610
ุŒ ูู„ุง ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ู†.
02:09
It's too formal.
39
129610
1620
ุฅู†ู‡ ุฑุณู…ูŠ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ.
02:11
It's extremely formal.
40
131230
1630
ุฅู†ู‡ ุฑุณู…ูŠ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ.
02:12
Nobody uses it anymore unless they're
41
132860
2800
ู„ุง ุฃุญุฏ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
02:15
trying to sound really formal.
42
135660
3620
ูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆู† ุฃู† ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุฑุณู…ูŠู‹ุง ุญู‚ู‹ุง.
02:19
So if you want to sound nativelike, normal, natural,
43
139280
4370
ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุชุจุฏูˆ ุทุจูŠุนูŠู‹ุง ูˆุทุจูŠุนูŠู‹ุง
02:23
in everyday conversation, I can tell you 100%
44
143650
4810
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุฏุซุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠุฉ ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุฎุจุฑูƒ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 100ูช
02:28
that you can use who.
45
148460
3040
ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ู†.
02:31
And no one's going to think, oh my gosh,
46
151500
2040
ูˆู„ู† ูŠููƒุฑ ุฃุญุฏ ุŒ ูŠุง ุฅู„ู‡ูŠ ุŒ
02:33
her English is incorrect.
47
153540
1470
ู„ุบุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ.
02:35
She's not using the proper form.
48
155010
2010
ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู„ุง ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ.
02:37
This is a point in the English language
49
157020
2410
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ
02:39
that I feel is changing to become a bit more casual
50
159430
5780
ุฃุดุนุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ู„ุชุตุจุญ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนุฑุถูŠุฉ
02:45
in everyday use.
51
165210
1712
ููŠ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠ.
02:46
And I'm not feeling it.
52
166922
958
ูˆุฃู†ุง ู„ุง ุฃุดุนุฑ ุจู‡.
02:47
I know it 100%.
53
167880
1810
ุฃุนุฑู ุฐู„ูƒ 100ูช.
02:49
It's OK to say who.
54
169690
1680
ู„ุง ุจุฃุณ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู…ู†.
02:51
So a girl who I know-- a girl who I met
55
171370
3570
ู„ุฐุง ูุฅู† ุงู„ูุชุงุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃุนุฑูู‡ุง - ุงู„ูุชุงุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‚ุงุจู„ุชู‡ุง
02:54
knew your family very well.
56
174940
1530
ุชุนุฑู ุนุงุฆู„ุชูƒ ุฌูŠุฏู‹ุง.
02:56
So to explain with the same example, you can use who.
57
176470
4770
ุญุชู‰ ุชุดุฑุญ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ู†. ูˆู„ุง
03:01
And it's totally OK.
58
181240
1130
ุจุฃุณ ุจู‡ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง.
03:02
That's what you're going to hear people saying
59
182370
2510
ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ุณูˆู ุชุณู…ุนู‡ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
03:04
in everyday conversation.
60
184880
1590
ููŠ ู…ุญุงุฏุซุฉ ูŠูˆู…ูŠุฉ.
03:06
Now I'm not saying it's grammatically correct.
61
186470
1990
ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง ู„ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ู†ุญูˆูŠู‹ุง.
03:08
But I am telling you that it's OK.
62
188460
3280
ู„ูƒู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุจุฑูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง ุจุฃุณ.
03:11
Relax.
63
191740
1180
ูŠุณุชุฑูŠุญ.
03:12
Use English as other native and fluent English speakers use it.
64
192920
5850
ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ูƒู…ุง ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู…ุชุญุฏุซูˆู† ุขุฎุฑูˆู† ุฃุตู„ูŠูˆู† ูˆุทู„ุงู‚ุฉ.
03:18
And you'll sound more relaxed, more casual, more
65
198770
5010
ูˆุณุชุจุฏูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงุณุชุฑุฎุงุกู‹ ุŒ ูˆุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฑุงุญุฉ ุŒ
03:23
like you're used to using English
66
203780
2800
ูƒู…ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ู…ุนุชุงุฏู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ
03:26
in everyday conversation.
67
206580
2390
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุฏุซุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠุฉ.
03:28
OK?
68
208970
740
ู†ุนู…ุŸ
03:29
I hope that helps.
69
209710
1266
ุฃุชู…ู†ู‰ ุฃู† ูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ.
03:30
If you have doubts, if you have questions,
70
210976
1749
ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุดูƒูˆูƒ ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุŒ
03:32
if you'd like to practice using whom versus who,
71
212725
4065
ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑุบุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ู† ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ู…ู† ุŒ
03:36
then I highly suggest you take online English lessons
72
216790
4510
ูุฃู‚ุชุฑุญ ุจุดุฏุฉ ุฃู† ุชุฃุฎุฐ ุฏุฑูˆุณู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุฑู†ุช
03:41
with a live, qualified English teacher who can give you
73
221300
4240
ู…ุน ู…ุฏุฑุณ ู„ุบุฉ ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ู…ุคู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ ุฅุนุทุงุฆูƒ
03:45
feedback on your English.
74
225540
2060
ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ุญูˆู„ ู„ุบุชูƒ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ.
03:47
Learn more how to get two lessons for the price of one
75
227600
3420
ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ุญูˆู„ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ุจุณุนุฑ ุฏุฑุณ ูˆุงุญุฏ
03:51
at gonaturalenglish.com/italki.
76
231020
3770
ุนู„ู‰ gonaturalenglish.com/italki.
03:54
That's I-T-A-L-K-I.
77
234790
3160
ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ I-T-A-L-K-I.
03:57
And I think that you'll really enjoy it.
78
237950
2010
ูˆุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ูƒ ุณุชุณุชู…ุชุน ุจู‡ ุญู‚ู‹ุง.
03:59
Thanks so much for watching this episode.
79
239960
1890
ุดูƒุฑุง ุฌุฒูŠู„ุง ู„ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ.
04:01
And I'll see you again soon.
80
241850
1510
ูˆุณุฃุฑุงูƒ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุง.
04:03
Bye for now.
81
243360
2000
ูˆุฏุงุนุง ุงู„ุขู†.
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7