WHO OR WHOM?? | When to use Whom | Learn American English | Go Natural English

13,531 views ใƒป 2016-06-18

Go Natural English


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุชุชู… ุชุฑุฌู…ุชู‡ุง ุขู„ูŠู‹ุง.

00:00
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00:00
Hey naturals.
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ูŠุง ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠูŠู†.
00:01
What's up?
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00:01
How's it going?
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ู…ุง ุฃุฎุจุงุฑูƒุŸ
ูƒูŠู ุชุฌุฑูŠ ุงู„ุงู…ูˆุฑุŸ
00:02
I hope you're having an awesome day.
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ุฃุชู…ู†ู‰ ุฃู† ุชู‚ุถูŠ ูŠูˆู…ู‹ุง ุฑุงุฆุนู‹ุง.
00:05
This episode is brought to you by italki,
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ู„ูƒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ italki ุŒ
00:08
an online English language school where you can sign up
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ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุฑู†ุช ุญูŠุซ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุชุณุฌูŠู„ ู„ู„ุญุตูˆู„
00:13
for a special offer through gonaturalenglish.com/italki.
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ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฑุถ ุฎุงุต ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ gonaturalenglish.com/italki.
00:19
You can get two lessons for the price of one.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ุจุณุนุฑ ุฏุฑุณ ูˆุงุญุฏ.
00:21
So I highly recommend that you practice
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃูˆุตูŠ ุจุดุฏุฉ ุจู…ู…ุงุฑุณุฉ
00:24
what you're learning with me here at Go Natural
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ู…ุง ุชุชุนู„ู…ู‡ ู…ุนูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ Go Natural
00:27
English with online lessons.
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English ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุฑู†ุช.
00:29
So that's why I teamed up with italki
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ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุชุนุงูˆู†ุช ู…ุน ุขูŠุชุงูƒูŠ
00:31
to offer you this awesome deal where you can try two for one.
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ู„ู†ู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ ุญูŠุซ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ.
00:36
So learn more at gonaturalenglish.com/italki,
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ู„ุฐุง ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ gonaturalenglish.com/italkiุŒ
00:41
I-T-A-L-K-I.
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I-T-A-L-K-I.
00:43
Now in this episode, I want to answer a question
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ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุŒ ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุคุงู„
00:46
from a student of mine.
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ู…ู† ุฃุญุฏ ุทู„ุงุจูŠ.
00:49
She's from Japan.
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ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠุงุจุงู†.
00:50
And her name is Fumiko.
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ูˆุงุณู…ู‡ุง ููˆู…ูŠูƒูˆ.
00:52
Fumiko asked, which sentence is correct?
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ุณุฃู„ ููˆู…ูŠูƒูˆ ุŒ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉุŸ
00:57
A girl whom I met knew your family well or a girl who I met
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ุงู„ูุชุงุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠุชู‡ุง ุชุนุฑู ุนุงุฆู„ุชูƒ ุฌูŠุฏู‹ุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูุชุงุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠุชู‡ุง
01:05
knew your family well.
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ุชุนุฑู ุนุงุฆู„ุชูƒ ุฌูŠุฏู‹ุง.
01:06
So the question is whom or who?
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ุฅุฐู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุฃูˆ ู…ู†ุŸ
01:10
Which is correct?
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ุงูŠู‡ู… ุตุญูŠุญุŸ
01:13
And she says, one website I saw said that whom is correct.
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ูˆุชู‚ูˆู„ ุŒ ุฃุญุฏ ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ูˆูŠุจ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฑุฃูŠุชู‡ุง ู‚ุงู„ ู…ู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ.
01:19
But another website I saw said that who is correct.
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ู„ูƒู† ู…ูˆู‚ุนู‹ุง ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠู‹ุง ุขุฎุฑ ุฑุฃูŠุชู‡ ู‚ุงู„ ุฅู† ู…ู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ.
01:23
So what's the deal?
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ุฅุฐู† ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุชูุงู‚ุŸ
01:25
Which one is really correct?
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ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุญู‚ุงุŸ
01:28
Let me help you.
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ุฏุนู†ูŠ ุงุณุงุนุฏูƒ.
01:30
I can tell you 100% that whom is correct.
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ุงุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู† ุงู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒู… 100ูช ุงู† ู…ู† ู‡ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู‚.
01:37
However, nobody talks like that.
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ูˆู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ู„ุง ุฃุญุฏ ูŠุชุญุฏุซ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ.
01:41
So if you are taking a grammar test,
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ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฌุฑูŠ ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑู‹ุง ู†ุญูˆูŠู‹ุง ุŒ
01:45
if you're taking the TOEFL, the IELTS,
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ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฌุฑูŠ ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ TOEFL ุŒ ุฃูˆ IELTS ุŒ
01:47
if you're taking your teacher's grammar test,
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ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฌุฑูŠ ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจู…ุนู„ู…ูƒ ุŒ
01:50
please use whom for direct objects like this.
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ูุงู„ุฑุฌุงุก ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ู† ู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡.
01:54
However, if you are speaking, if you are having a conversation,
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ูˆู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุชุญุฏุซ ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฌุฑูŠ ู…ุญุงุฏุซุฉ ุŒ
02:02
if you want to sound natural like a fluent, native English
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุชุจุฏูˆ ุทุจูŠุนูŠู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ ู…ุชุญุฏุซ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุจุทู„ุงู‚ุฉ
02:07
speaker, then don't use whom.
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ุŒ ูู„ุง ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ู†.
02:09
It's too formal.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุฑุณู…ูŠ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ.
02:11
It's extremely formal.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุฑุณู…ูŠ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ.
02:12
Nobody uses it anymore unless they're
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ู„ุง ุฃุญุฏ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
02:15
trying to sound really formal.
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ูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆู† ุฃู† ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุฑุณู…ูŠู‹ุง ุญู‚ู‹ุง.
02:19
So if you want to sound nativelike, normal, natural,
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุชุจุฏูˆ ุทุจูŠุนูŠู‹ุง ูˆุทุจูŠุนูŠู‹ุง
02:23
in everyday conversation, I can tell you 100%
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ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุฏุซุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠุฉ ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุฎุจุฑูƒ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 100ูช
02:28
that you can use who.
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ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ู†.
02:31
And no one's going to think, oh my gosh,
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ูˆู„ู† ูŠููƒุฑ ุฃุญุฏ ุŒ ูŠุง ุฅู„ู‡ูŠ ุŒ
02:33
her English is incorrect.
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ู„ุบุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ.
02:35
She's not using the proper form.
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู„ุง ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ.
02:37
This is a point in the English language
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ
02:39
that I feel is changing to become a bit more casual
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ุฃุดุนุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ู„ุชุตุจุญ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนุฑุถูŠุฉ
02:45
in everyday use.
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ููŠ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠ.
02:46
And I'm not feeling it.
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ูˆุฃู†ุง ู„ุง ุฃุดุนุฑ ุจู‡.
02:47
I know it 100%.
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ุฃุนุฑู ุฐู„ูƒ 100ูช.
02:49
It's OK to say who.
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ู„ุง ุจุฃุณ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู…ู†.
02:51
So a girl who I know-- a girl who I met
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ู„ุฐุง ูุฅู† ุงู„ูุชุงุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃุนุฑูู‡ุง - ุงู„ูุชุงุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‚ุงุจู„ุชู‡ุง
02:54
knew your family very well.
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ุชุนุฑู ุนุงุฆู„ุชูƒ ุฌูŠุฏู‹ุง.
02:56
So to explain with the same example, you can use who.
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ุญุชู‰ ุชุดุฑุญ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ู†. ูˆู„ุง
03:01
And it's totally OK.
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ุจุฃุณ ุจู‡ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง.
03:02
That's what you're going to hear people saying
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ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ุณูˆู ุชุณู…ุนู‡ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
03:04
in everyday conversation.
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ููŠ ู…ุญุงุฏุซุฉ ูŠูˆู…ูŠุฉ.
03:06
Now I'm not saying it's grammatically correct.
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ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง ู„ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ู†ุญูˆูŠู‹ุง.
03:08
But I am telling you that it's OK.
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ู„ูƒู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุจุฑูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง ุจุฃุณ.
03:11
Relax.
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ูŠุณุชุฑูŠุญ.
03:12
Use English as other native and fluent English speakers use it.
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ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ูƒู…ุง ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู…ุชุญุฏุซูˆู† ุขุฎุฑูˆู† ุฃุตู„ูŠูˆู† ูˆุทู„ุงู‚ุฉ.
03:18
And you'll sound more relaxed, more casual, more
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ูˆุณุชุจุฏูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงุณุชุฑุฎุงุกู‹ ุŒ ูˆุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฑุงุญุฉ ุŒ
03:23
like you're used to using English
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ูƒู…ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ู…ุนุชุงุฏู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ
03:26
in everyday conversation.
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ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุฏุซุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠุฉ.
03:28
OK?
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ู†ุนู…ุŸ
03:29
I hope that helps.
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ุฃุชู…ู†ู‰ ุฃู† ูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ.
03:30
If you have doubts, if you have questions,
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุดูƒูˆูƒ ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุŒ
03:32
if you'd like to practice using whom versus who,
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑุบุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ู† ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ู…ู† ุŒ
03:36
then I highly suggest you take online English lessons
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ูุฃู‚ุชุฑุญ ุจุดุฏุฉ ุฃู† ุชุฃุฎุฐ ุฏุฑูˆุณู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุฑู†ุช
03:41
with a live, qualified English teacher who can give you
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ู…ุน ู…ุฏุฑุณ ู„ุบุฉ ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ู…ุคู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ ุฅุนุทุงุฆูƒ
03:45
feedback on your English.
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ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ุญูˆู„ ู„ุบุชูƒ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ.
03:47
Learn more how to get two lessons for the price of one
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ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ุญูˆู„ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ุจุณุนุฑ ุฏุฑุณ ูˆุงุญุฏ
03:51
at gonaturalenglish.com/italki.
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ุนู„ู‰ gonaturalenglish.com/italki.
03:54
That's I-T-A-L-K-I.
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ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ I-T-A-L-K-I.
03:57
And I think that you'll really enjoy it.
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ูˆุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ูƒ ุณุชุณุชู…ุชุน ุจู‡ ุญู‚ู‹ุง.
03:59
Thanks so much for watching this episode.
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ุดูƒุฑุง ุฌุฒูŠู„ุง ู„ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ.
04:01
And I'll see you again soon.
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ูˆุณุฃุฑุงูƒ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุง.
04:03
Bye for now.
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ูˆุฏุงุนุง ุงู„ุขู†.
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7