WHO OR WHOM?? | When to use Whom | Learn American English | Go Natural English

13,531 views ใƒป 2016-06-18

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
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00:00
Hey naturals.
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์ด๋ด ์ž์—ฐ์ธ.
00:01
What's up?
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00:01
How's it going?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:02
I hope you're having an awesome day.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
This episode is brought to you by italki,
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์ด ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋Š” gonaturalenglish.com/italki๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํŠน๋ณ„ ์ œ์•ˆ์—
00:08
an online English language school where you can sign up
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๋“ฑ๋กํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์˜์–ด ํ•™๊ต์ธ italki์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:13
for a special offer through gonaturalenglish.com/italki.
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. ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ
00:19
You can get two lessons for the price of one.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:21
So I highly recommend that you practice
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
00:24
what you're learning with me here at Go Natural
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ Go Natural
00:27
English with online lessons.
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English์—์„œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ๊ทน ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
So that's why I teamed up with italki
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” italki์™€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ
00:31
to offer you this awesome deal where you can try two for one.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
So learn more at gonaturalenglish.com/italki,
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์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ gonaturalenglish.com/italki,
00:41
I-T-A-L-K-I.
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I-T-A-L-K-I์—์„œ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:43
Now in this episode, I want to answer a question
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:46
from a student of mine.
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.
00:49
She's from Japan.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ์™”์–ด์š”.
00:50
And her name is Fumiko.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Fumiko์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
Fumiko asked, which sentence is correct?
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Fumiko๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋งž๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
A girl whom I met knew your family well or a girl who I met
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์—ฌ์ž๋Š”
01:05
knew your family well.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
So the question is whom or who?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:10
Which is correct?
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์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:13
And she says, one website I saw said that whom is correct.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ํ•œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ง์ด ๋งž๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
But another website I saw said that who is correct.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
So what's the deal?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์•ผ?
01:25
Which one is really correct?
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๊ณผ์—ฐ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:28
Let me help you.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€ ์ค„๊ฒŒ. ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ง์ด ๋งž๋‹ค๊ณ 
01:30
I can tell you 100% that whom is correct.
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100% ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:37
However, nobody talks like that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
So if you are taking a grammar test,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
01:45
if you're taking the TOEFL, the IELTS,
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TOEFL, IELTS๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
01:47
if you're taking your teacher's grammar test,
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
01:50
please use whom for direct objects like this.
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์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ง์ ‘ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด who๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:54
However, if you are speaking, if you are having a conversation,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ค‘์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:02
if you want to sound natural like a fluent, native English
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ์˜์–ด
02:07
speaker, then don't use whom.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด who๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
02:09
It's too formal.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ˜•์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
It's extremely formal.
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๋งค์šฐ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
Nobody uses it anymore unless they're
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02:15
trying to sound really formal.
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์ •๋ง ํ˜•์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
So if you want to sound nativelike, normal, natural,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:23
in everyday conversation, I can tell you 100%
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02:28
that you can use who.
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who๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  100% ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
And no one's going to think, oh my gosh,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€
02:33
her English is incorrect.
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์˜ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
She's not using the proper form.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
This is a point in the English language
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02:39
that I feel is changing to become a bit more casual
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02:45
in everyday use.
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์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์ข€ ๋” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์˜ ํฌ์ธํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
And I'm not feeling it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
I know it 100%.
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100% ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
It's OK to say who.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
So a girl who I know-- a girl who I met
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ํ•œ ์†Œ๋…€๋Š”-- ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ํ•œ ์†Œ๋…€๋Š”
02:54
knew your family very well.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
So to explain with the same example, you can use who.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด who๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
And it's totally OK.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ
03:02
That's what you're going to hear people saying
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:04
in everyday conversation.
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.
03:06
Now I'm not saying it's grammatically correct.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
But I am telling you that it's OK.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
Relax.
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์•ˆ์‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค.
03:12
Use English as other native and fluent English speakers use it.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ๋ฐ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:18
And you'll sound more relaxed, more casual, more
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
03:23
like you're used to using English
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03:26
in everyday conversation.
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์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
OK?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:29
I hope that helps.
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
If you have doubts, if you have questions,
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์˜๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:32
if you'd like to practice using whom versus who,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:36
then I highly suggest you take online English lessons
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03:41
with a live, qualified English teacher who can give you
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03:45
feedback on your English.
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์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์˜์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. gonaturalenglish.com/italki์—์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ
03:47
Learn more how to get two lessons for the price of one
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”
03:51
at gonaturalenglish.com/italki.
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.
03:54
That's I-T-A-L-K-I.
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I-T-A-L-K-I ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
And I think that you'll really enjoy it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ฆ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
Thanks so much for watching this episode.
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์ด ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
And I'll see you again soon.
80
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1510
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
Bye for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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