WHO OR WHOM?? | When to use Whom | Learn American English | Go Natural English

13,531 views ใƒป 2016-06-18

Go Natural English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
0
0
500
00:00
Hey naturals.
1
500
690
ใŠใ„ใ€ใƒŠใƒใƒฅใƒฉใƒซใ‚บใ€‚
00:01
What's up?
2
1190
500
00:01
How's it going?
3
1690
910
่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ
่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ
00:02
I hope you're having an awesome day.
4
2600
2590
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’ใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:05
This episode is brought to you by italki,
5
5190
3440
ใ“ใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใฏใ€gonaturalenglish.com/italki
00:08
an online English language school where you can sign up
6
8630
5120
00:13
for a special offer through gonaturalenglish.com/italki.
7
13750
5300
ใ‹ใ‚‰็‰นๅˆฅใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใซใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆๆ กใฎ italki ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๆไพ›ใ•ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚ 1
00:19
You can get two lessons for the price of one.
8
19050
2940
ๅ›žๅˆ†ใฎๆ–™้‡‘ใง2ๅ›žๅ—่ฌ›ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:21
So I highly recommend that you practice
9
21990
2960
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Go Natural English ใง็ง
00:24
what you're learning with me here at Go Natural
10
24950
2420
ใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
00:27
English with online lessons.
11
27370
2520
ใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผทใใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:29
So that's why I teamed up with italki
12
29890
1960
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็ง ใฏ italki ใจๆๆบใ—ใฆใ€2 ๅฏพ 1 ใง
00:31
to offer you this awesome deal where you can try two for one.
13
31850
5130
ใŠ่ฉฆใ—ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅ–ๅผ•ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
00:36
So learn more at gonaturalenglish.com/italki,
14
36980
4030
่ฉณ็ดฐใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ gonaturalenglish.com/italkiใ€
00:41
I-T-A-L-K-I.
15
41010
2260
I-T-A-L-K-I ใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:43
Now in this episode, I want to answer a question
16
43270
3180
ใ“ใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใง
00:46
from a student of mine.
17
46450
2650
ใฏใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:49
She's from Japan.
18
49100
1150
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆ—ฅๆœฌๅ‡บ่บซใงใ™ใ€‚
00:50
And her name is Fumiko.
19
50250
2520
ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒ•ใƒŸใ‚ณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:52
Fumiko asked, which sentence is correct?
20
52770
4330
ๆ–‡ๅญใŒๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ€ใฉใฎ ๆ–‡ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
00:57
A girl whom I met knew your family well or a girl who I met
21
57100
8530
็งใŒไผšใฃใŸๅฅณใฎๅญใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ๅฎถๆ—ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€็งใŒไผšใฃใŸๅฅณใฎๅญ
01:05
knew your family well.
22
65630
1210
ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถๆ—ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:06
So the question is whom or who?
23
66840
3650
ใงใฏใ€ๅ•้กŒใฏ่ชฐใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹?
01:10
Which is correct?
24
70490
2510
ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„๏ผŸ
01:13
And she says, one website I saw said that whom is correct.
25
73000
6290
ใใ—ใฆๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€็งใŒ่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ ใฏ่ชฐใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.
01:19
But another website I saw said that who is correct.
26
79290
4610
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŒ่ฆ‹ใŸๅˆฅใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ ใฏใ€่ชฐใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:23
So what's the deal?
27
83900
1760
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅ–ๅผ•ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:25
Which one is really correct?
28
85660
3260
ใฉใ‚ŒใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:28
Let me help you.
29
88920
1290
ๆ‰‹ไผใ‚ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:30
I can tell you 100% that whom is correct.
30
90210
7220
่ชฐใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใฏ 100% ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:37
However, nobody talks like that.
31
97430
4240
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:41
So if you are taking a grammar test,
32
101670
3980
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘
01:45
if you're taking the TOEFL, the IELTS,
33
105650
2330
ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ TOEFL ใ‚„ IELTS ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘
01:47
if you're taking your teacher's grammar test,
34
107980
2660
ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆ•™ๅธซใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†
01:50
please use whom for direct objects like this.
35
110640
4350
ใช็›ดๆŽฅ็›ฎ็š„่ชžใซใฏ who ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
01:54
However, if you are speaking, if you are having a conversation,
36
114990
7110
ใŸใ ใ—ใ€่ฉฑใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
02:02
if you want to sound natural like a fluent, native English
37
122100
4900
ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ๆตๆšขใงใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€who ใ‚’
02:07
speaker, then don't use whom.
38
127000
2610
ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:09
It's too formal.
39
129610
1620
ๅฝขๅผ็š„ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:11
It's extremely formal.
40
131230
1630
้žๅธธใซใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹
02:12
Nobody uses it anymore unless they're
41
132860
2800
ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ— ใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
02:15
trying to sound really formal.
42
135660
3620
ใ€‚
02:19
So if you want to sound nativelike, normal, natural,
43
139280
4370
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใงใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆ™ฎ้€šใซใ€่‡ช็„ถใซ
02:23
in everyday conversation, I can tell you 100%
44
143650
4810
่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„
02:28
that you can use who.
45
148460
3040
ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€who ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใจ 100% ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:31
And no one's going to think, oh my gosh,
46
151500
2040
ใใ—ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‚‚
02:33
her English is incorrect.
47
153540
1470
ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:35
She's not using the proper form.
48
155010
2010
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:37
This is a point in the English language
49
157020
2410
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชž
02:39
that I feel is changing to become a bit more casual
50
159430
5780
ใŒๆ—ฅๅธธ็š„ใซๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ็งใŒๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆ
02:45
in everyday use.
51
165210
1712
ใงใ™.
02:46
And I'm not feeling it.
52
166922
958
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:47
I know it 100%.
53
167880
1810
็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’100๏ผ…็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:49
It's OK to say who.
54
169690
1680
่ชฐใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚OKใงใ™ใ€‚
02:51
So a girl who I know-- a girl who I met
55
171370
3570
็งใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฅณใฎๅญ
02:54
knew your family very well.
56
174940
1530
ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถๆ—ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:56
So to explain with the same example, you can use who.
57
176470
4770
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅŒใ˜ไพ‹ใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ who ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:01
And it's totally OK.
58
181240
1130
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซOKใงใ™ใ€‚
03:02
That's what you're going to hear people saying
59
182370
2510
03:04
in everyday conversation.
60
184880
1590
ๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใงใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:06
Now I'm not saying it's grammatically correct.
61
186470
1990
ไปŠใ€็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
03:08
But I am telling you that it's OK.
62
188460
3280
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅคงไธˆๅคซใ ใจใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:11
Relax.
63
191740
1180
ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ€‚
03:12
Use English as other native and fluent English speakers use it.
64
192920
5850
ไป–ใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚„ๆตๆšขใช่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
03:18
And you'll sound more relaxed, more casual, more
65
198770
5010
ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใงใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ
03:23
like you're used to using English
66
203780
2800
ไฝฟ็”จใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
03:26
in everyday conversation.
67
206580
2390
ใ€‚
03:28
OK?
68
208970
740
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:29
I hope that helps.
69
209710
1266
ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:30
If you have doubts, if you have questions,
70
210976
1749
็–‘ๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
03:32
if you'd like to practice using whom versus who,
71
212725
4065
who vs who ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
03:36
then I highly suggest you take online English lessons
72
216790
4510
03:41
with a live, qualified English teacher who can give you
73
221300
4240
ใ€่ณ‡ๆ ผใฎใ‚ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๆ•™ๅธซใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใง่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผทใใŠ
03:45
feedback on your English.
74
225540
2060
ๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ gonaturalenglish.com/italki ใงใ€1 ๅ›žๅˆ†ใฎๆ–™้‡‘ใง
03:47
Learn more how to get two lessons for the price of one
75
227600
3420
2 ๅ›žใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„
03:51
at gonaturalenglish.com/italki.
76
231020
3770
ใ€‚
03:54
That's I-T-A-L-K-I.
77
234790
3160
ใใ‚ŒใŒI-T-A-L-K-Iใงใ™ใ€‚
03:57
And I think that you'll really enjoy it.
78
237950
2010
ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใใฃใจๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:59
Thanks so much for watching this episode.
79
239960
1890
ใ“ใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
04:01
And I'll see you again soon.
80
241850
1510
ใพใŸใ™ใใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:03
Bye for now.
81
243360
2000
ใพใŸใญใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7