WHO OR WHOM?? | When to use Whom | Learn American English | Go Natural English

13,526 views

2016-06-18 ใƒป Go Natural English


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WHO OR WHOM?? | When to use Whom | Learn American English | Go Natural English

13,526 views ใƒป 2016-06-18

Go Natural English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
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Hey naturals.
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ใŠใ„ใ€ใƒŠใƒใƒฅใƒฉใƒซใ‚บใ€‚
00:01
What's up?
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00:01
How's it going?
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่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ
่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ
00:02
I hope you're having an awesome day.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’ใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:05
This episode is brought to you by italki,
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ใ“ใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใฏใ€gonaturalenglish.com/italki
00:08
an online English language school where you can sign up
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00:13
for a special offer through gonaturalenglish.com/italki.
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ใ‹ใ‚‰็‰นๅˆฅใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใซใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆๆ กใฎ italki ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๆไพ›ใ•ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚ 1
00:19
You can get two lessons for the price of one.
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ๅ›žๅˆ†ใฎๆ–™้‡‘ใง2ๅ›žๅ—่ฌ›ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:21
So I highly recommend that you practice
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Go Natural English ใง็ง
00:24
what you're learning with me here at Go Natural
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ใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
00:27
English with online lessons.
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ใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผทใใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:29
So that's why I teamed up with italki
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็ง ใฏ italki ใจๆๆบใ—ใฆใ€2 ๅฏพ 1 ใง
00:31
to offer you this awesome deal where you can try two for one.
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ใŠ่ฉฆใ—ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅ–ๅผ•ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
00:36
So learn more at gonaturalenglish.com/italki,
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่ฉณ็ดฐใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ gonaturalenglish.com/italkiใ€
00:41
I-T-A-L-K-I.
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I-T-A-L-K-I ใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:43
Now in this episode, I want to answer a question
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ใ“ใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใง
00:46
from a student of mine.
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ใฏใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:49
She's from Japan.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆ—ฅๆœฌๅ‡บ่บซใงใ™ใ€‚
00:50
And her name is Fumiko.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒ•ใƒŸใ‚ณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:52
Fumiko asked, which sentence is correct?
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ๆ–‡ๅญใŒๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ€ใฉใฎ ๆ–‡ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
00:57
A girl whom I met knew your family well or a girl who I met
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็งใŒไผšใฃใŸๅฅณใฎๅญใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ๅฎถๆ—ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€็งใŒไผšใฃใŸๅฅณใฎๅญ
01:05
knew your family well.
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถๆ—ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:06
So the question is whom or who?
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ใงใฏใ€ๅ•้กŒใฏ่ชฐใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹?
01:10
Which is correct?
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„๏ผŸ
01:13
And she says, one website I saw said that whom is correct.
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€็งใŒ่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ ใฏ่ชฐใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.
01:19
But another website I saw said that who is correct.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŒ่ฆ‹ใŸๅˆฅใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ ใฏใ€่ชฐใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:23
So what's the deal?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅ–ๅผ•ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:25
Which one is really correct?
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ใฉใ‚ŒใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:28
Let me help you.
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ๆ‰‹ไผใ‚ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:30
I can tell you 100% that whom is correct.
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่ชฐใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใฏ 100% ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:37
However, nobody talks like that.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:41
So if you are taking a grammar test,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘
01:45
if you're taking the TOEFL, the IELTS,
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ TOEFL ใ‚„ IELTS ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘
01:47
if you're taking your teacher's grammar test,
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆ•™ๅธซใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†
01:50
please use whom for direct objects like this.
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ใช็›ดๆŽฅ็›ฎ็š„่ชžใซใฏ who ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
01:54
However, if you are speaking, if you are having a conversation,
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€่ฉฑใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
02:02
if you want to sound natural like a fluent, native English
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ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ๆตๆšขใงใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€who ใ‚’
02:07
speaker, then don't use whom.
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ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:09
It's too formal.
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ๅฝขๅผ็š„ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:11
It's extremely formal.
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้žๅธธใซใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹
02:12
Nobody uses it anymore unless they're
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ— ใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
02:15
trying to sound really formal.
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ใ€‚
02:19
So if you want to sound nativelike, normal, natural,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใงใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆ™ฎ้€šใซใ€่‡ช็„ถใซ
02:23
in everyday conversation, I can tell you 100%
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่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„
02:28
that you can use who.
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€who ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใจ 100% ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:31
And no one's going to think, oh my gosh,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‚‚
02:33
her English is incorrect.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:35
She's not using the proper form.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:37
This is a point in the English language
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชž
02:39
that I feel is changing to become a bit more casual
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ใŒๆ—ฅๅธธ็š„ใซๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ็งใŒๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆ
02:45
in everyday use.
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ใงใ™.
02:46
And I'm not feeling it.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:47
I know it 100%.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’100๏ผ…็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:49
It's OK to say who.
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่ชฐใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚OKใงใ™ใ€‚
02:51
So a girl who I know-- a girl who I met
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็งใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฅณใฎๅญ
02:54
knew your family very well.
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถๆ—ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:56
So to explain with the same example, you can use who.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅŒใ˜ไพ‹ใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ who ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:01
And it's totally OK.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซOKใงใ™ใ€‚
03:02
That's what you're going to hear people saying
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03:04
in everyday conversation.
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ๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใงใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:06
Now I'm not saying it's grammatically correct.
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ไปŠใ€็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
03:08
But I am telling you that it's OK.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅคงไธˆๅคซใ ใจใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:11
Relax.
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ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ€‚
03:12
Use English as other native and fluent English speakers use it.
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ไป–ใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚„ๆตๆšขใช่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
03:18
And you'll sound more relaxed, more casual, more
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใงใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ
03:23
like you're used to using English
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ไฝฟ็”จใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
03:26
in everyday conversation.
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ใ€‚
03:28
OK?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:29
I hope that helps.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:30
If you have doubts, if you have questions,
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็–‘ๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
03:32
if you'd like to practice using whom versus who,
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who vs who ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
03:36
then I highly suggest you take online English lessons
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03:41
with a live, qualified English teacher who can give you
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ใ€่ณ‡ๆ ผใฎใ‚ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๆ•™ๅธซใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใง่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผทใใŠ
03:45
feedback on your English.
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ๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ gonaturalenglish.com/italki ใงใ€1 ๅ›žๅˆ†ใฎๆ–™้‡‘ใง
03:47
Learn more how to get two lessons for the price of one
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2 ๅ›žใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„
03:51
at gonaturalenglish.com/italki.
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ใ€‚
03:54
That's I-T-A-L-K-I.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒI-T-A-L-K-Iใงใ™ใ€‚
03:57
And I think that you'll really enjoy it.
78
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใใฃใจๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:59
Thanks so much for watching this episode.
79
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ใ“ใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
04:01
And I'll see you again soon.
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ใพใŸใ™ใใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:03
Bye for now.
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ใพใŸใญใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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