Common English Vocabulary - The Word Pin

16,102 views ใƒป 2023-01-09

English Like A Native


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Do you know what we use a rolling pin for?
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๋ฐ€๋ฐฉ๋ง์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ์“ฐ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”? ํ•œ๋ด‰์ง€ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„
00:04
Do you have trouble finding a hair pinย  even though you just bought a packet?
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๋จธ๋ฆฌํ•€ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šฐ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š” ? ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€
00:10
Have you ever pinned your hopes onย  something, but it didnโ€™t happen?
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์— ํฌ๋ง์„ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹คํ˜„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:15
Are you a little bit confused aboutย  how to answer some of these questions?
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šฐ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
00:19
Thatโ€™s ok!
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„!
00:20
Hello, everyone.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:21
Iโ€™m Anna and Iโ€™m here to teach youย  all about the many uses of โ€˜pinโ€™.
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์ €๋Š” Anna์ด๊ณ  'ํ•€'์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์šฉ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
Letโ€™s get started with a simpleย  definition of the word โ€˜pinโ€™.
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'ํ•€'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ •์˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
The word โ€˜pinโ€™ is a verb and a noun.
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'ํ•€'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด์ž ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
The noun โ€˜pinโ€™ means โ€˜a thin pieceย  of metal with a sharp point at oneย ย 
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๋ช…์‚ฌ 'ํ•€'์€ ์˜ท์„ ๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ•€๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ' ํ•œ ์ชฝ
00:44
end and a little ball at the otherโ€™ -ย  like the pins you use to pin clothes.ย 
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๋์—๋Š” ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ๋์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ ๋์—๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๊ณต์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์–‡์€ ๊ธˆ์† ์กฐ๊ฐ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:50
The verb โ€˜pinโ€™ means โ€˜to hold somethingย  or someone down so it or they canโ€™t moveโ€™.
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๋™์‚ฌ 'ํ•€'์€ '๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ณ ์ •์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
โ€œThe police had me pinned to the ground.โ€
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"๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ๋•…๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๊ณ ์ •์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:02
It can also mean to simply โ€˜attach with a pinโ€™.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ 'ํ•€์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ™์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
โ€œYeah, pin the tail on the donkey.โ€
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‹น๋‚˜๊ท€์— ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์•„๋ผ."
01:10
โ€˜Pin the tail on the donkeyโ€™ is aย  popular childrenโ€™s game where youย ย 
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'๋‹น๋‚˜๊ท€ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ฝ‚๊ธฐ'๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ๋‹น๋‚˜๊ท€๊ฐ€
01:15
put a tail on a donkey using a pin, notย  a real donkey. A picture of a donkey.
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์•„๋‹Œ ํ•€์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๋‹น๋‚˜๊ท€์— ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์•„์ฃผ๋Š” ์ธ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น๋‚˜๊ท€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
โ€˜Pin upโ€™ has the same meaning as โ€˜pinย  to the wallโ€™, so you can also just say,
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'Pin up'์€ 'pin to the wall'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
01:28
โ€œWe pinned the poster up.โ€ โ€œWe pinned up our new football scarf.โ€
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"We pinned the poster up"์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์Šค์นดํ”„๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:32
โ€˜A pin-upโ€™ is a noun whichย  means โ€˜a glamorous personโ€™.
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'A pin-up'์€ '๊ธ€๋ž˜๋จธ๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
Marylin Monroe was often referred to as โ€˜aย ย 
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๋ฉ”๋ฆด๋ฆฐ ๋จผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… '
01:43
pin-upโ€™ - a woman who might be onย  a poster that youโ€™d, well, pin up.
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ํ•€์—…'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ํ•€์—…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
โ€˜Pin downโ€™, however, doesnโ€™t mean โ€˜to take downโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 'ํ•€ ๋‹ค์šด'์€ '๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
Unfortunately, itโ€™s not as clear as that!
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
01:57
โ€˜Pin downโ€™ means โ€˜to hold somethingย  in placeโ€™, sometimes with an object.
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'ํ•€ ๋‹ค์šด'์€ '๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
โ€œAh, I had to pin the dog downย  while he had his vaccinations.โ€
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"์•„, ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ์ ‘์ข…์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ฌถ์–ด ๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”."
02:07
Or as a phrasal verb, it means โ€˜to forceย  someone to make concrete plans or a decisionโ€™.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ' ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
You can pin your brother down for a holiday drink,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํœด์ผ ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜•์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ •์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
which means you make your brotherย  make a plan with you to get a drinkโ€ฆ
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์ฆ‰, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜•์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹ค ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
02:23
Or you can pin down a time and day toย  discuss a contract with a colleague,ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์š”์ผ์„ ๊ณ ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
so you organise a time for that task.
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๊ทธ ์ž‘์—….
02:32
Now, the phrasal verb โ€˜pin (someone) downโ€™ย  can be used in formal and informal situations.
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์ด์ œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ 'pin (someone) down'์€ ๊ณต์‹ ๋ฐ ๋น„๊ณต์‹ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
Next, weโ€™ll look at โ€˜pin onโ€™ย  or โ€˜pin something on someoneโ€™.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ '๊ณ ์ •' ๋˜๋Š” '๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ๊ณ ์ •'์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
This means โ€˜to try and showย  that someone did somethingย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ' ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
02:46
bad or unhelpful, possibly even a crimeโ€™.
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์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
The person may or not be guilty.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์œ ์ฃ„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
โ€œThe robbery was pinned on an ex-employee.โ€
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"๊ฐ•๋„๋Š” ์ „์ง ์ง์›์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์ •๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:57
So, someone said and there is some evidenceย  that the ex-employee committed the robbery or
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ „์ง ์ง์›์ด ๊ฐ•๋„๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ €๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” '
03:05
โ€œYouโ€™ll never pin that on me!โ€™
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ์ •์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!'
03:06
This means there will never beย  proof that I committed that act.
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03:11
Another use of โ€˜pinโ€™ is โ€˜toย  put a pin in somethingโ€™.
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'pin'์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ๋ฒ•์€ ' ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ํ•€์„ ๊ฝ‚๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
This means โ€˜to stop discussing or working onย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ '๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ 
03:19
something and plan to lookย  at it again after a breakโ€™.
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ํœด์‹ ํ›„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณผ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
For example, you can say
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
03:25
โ€œWeโ€™re not getting anywhere with this report.ย 
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โ€œ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋กœ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
Letโ€™s put a pin in it andย  come back to it after lunch.โ€
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ํ•€์„ ๊ฝ‚๊ณ  ์ ์‹ฌ ์‹์‚ฌ ํ›„์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
03:31
You can also use the verb โ€˜stickโ€™, so theย  expression would be โ€˜stick a pin in somethingโ€™.
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๋™์‚ฌ 'stick'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ 'stick a pin in something'์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
Likeโ€ฆ
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด...
03:37
โ€œCan we stick in a pin in that ideaย  while we explore some other options?โ€
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"๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๊ณ ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ?"
03:41
Meaning, itโ€™s a good idea but it might not be theย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ตœ์„ ์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
03:44
best one so letโ€™s think of someย  more and then come back to it.
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์ข€ ๋” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์ž.
03:48
Next up, I wanna show you some physical objects that are all different kinds of pins.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ•€์ธ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ฐœ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:55
This is a hair pin.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌํ•€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
You use it to hold your hair in place.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์„ ์ œ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
And you can usually never find one whenย  you need it but when you donโ€™t need one,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ๋Š”
04:06
then youโ€™ll find one in your handbag, inย  your coat pocket, you even step on one.
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ํ•ธ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ฝ”ํŠธ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ฐŸ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
Thatโ€™s whatโ€™s known as the great pin paradox!
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•€ ์—ญ์„ค๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
04:14
This is a rolling pin.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋กค๋ง ํ•€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
You use it to roll out pastry orย  cookie dough to make it thin and flat.
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ํŽ˜์ด์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ์ฟ ํ‚ค ๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ์„ ํŽด์„œ ์–‡๊ณ  ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
If you donโ€™t have one, thereโ€™s a trick - you can use an empty wine bottleย ย 
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์™€์ธ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ํŠธ๋ฆญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กค๋ง ํ•€ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋นˆ ์™€์ธ ๋ณ‘์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
04:27
instead of a rolling pin and itโ€™s almost as good.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ โ€‹โ€‹๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
A rolling pin is a useful toolย  to have if you like to bake.
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๋ฐ€๋ฐฉ๋ง์ด๋Š” ๋ฒ ์ดํ‚น์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
This is a safety pin.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
You use it to hold things in place or to attachย  two different pieces of material together.
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ œ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ์กฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ถ™์ผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
Safety pins are really useful whenย  you have a clothing emergency.
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์•ˆ์ „ํ•€์€ ์˜ท์— ๋น„์ƒ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
They can be a temporary button or zip.
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์ž„์‹œ ๋‹จ์ถ” ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€ํผ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
Some people even use them for decoration!
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์žฅ์‹์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
04:54
Hereโ€™s a drawing pin.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋“œ๋กœ์ž‰ ํ•€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
You may hear this being called aย  โ€˜thumbtackโ€™ - thatโ€™s the Americanย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ '์••์ •'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ
05:01
word but in Britain, we say โ€˜drawing pinโ€™.
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๋‹จ์–ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” '๊ทธ๋ฆผ ํ•€'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
Originally used to attach paper to a drawing boardย  so the paper doesnโ€™t move while drawing on it,ย ย 
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์›๋ž˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ข…์ด๊ฐ€ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋“œ๋กœ์ž‰ ๋ณด๋“œ์— ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ
05:12
drawing pins can be found in almostย  every school, office and home today.
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๋“œ๋กœ์ž‰ ํ•€์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™๊ต, ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
And here are some enamel pins.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์—๋‚˜๋ฉœ ํ•€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
People in different clubs,ย ย 
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์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํด๋Ÿฝ,
05:22
groups or fandoms wear enamel pins withย  a picture of a thing they love on it.
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๊ทธ๋ฃน ๋˜๋Š” ํŒฌ๋ค์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์—๋‚˜๋ฉœ ํ•€์„ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์•„ํ‹ฐ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€
05:29
There are some really beautiful pins designedย ย 
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๋””์ž์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋“  ์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํ•€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:32
and made by artists all over theย  world that you can find online.
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. ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฑธ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ
05:36
Hereโ€™s one of mine from when I wasย  a Girl Guide back in my childhood.
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์˜€์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ์ œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:40
โ€œ- Emily, time for your nap!โ€
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"- ์—๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ, ๋‚ฎ์ž  ์ž˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์•ผ!"
05:43
- No mummy! I wanna play!
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- ์•„๋‹ˆ ์—„๋งˆ! ๋‚œ ๋†€๊ธฐ ์›ํ•ด!
05:45
- Weโ€™ll have to put a pin in this game for now.ย ย 
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- ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์— ํ•€์„ ๊ฝ‚์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
You can play more later. Letโ€™sย  tidy up. Where does this go?
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋” ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:52
- Here. Oh... Look!
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- ์—ฌ๊ธฐ. ์˜ค... ๋ด!
05:54
Whatโ€™s this?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ?
05:55
- Oops! Thatโ€™s a safetyย  pin. How did that get there?
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- ์ด๋Ÿฐ! ์•ˆ์ „ํ•€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:58
- And this? Which box for this one?
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- ์ด? ์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒ์ž?
06:00
- Thatโ€™s your hair pin. It goes in your hair box.
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- ๋จธ๋ฆฌํ•€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ์ž์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
- Ok mummy! And this?
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- ์•Œ์•˜์–ด ์—„๋งˆ! ์ด?
06:06
- Eerrrโ€ฆ Thatโ€™s a rolling pin.
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- ์–ด์–ด... ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ฐ€๋ฐฉ๋ง์ด์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๊ฒŒ
06:09
What in the world! Whyโ€ฆ
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์–ด๋”จ์–ด! ์™œโ€ฆ
06:11
Letโ€™s put that in the kitchen.
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๋ถ€์—Œ์— ๋‘์ž.
06:13
- And this mummy? Where does this go?
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- ์ด ๋ฏธ๋ผ๋Š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:16
- What?! How do you have my lipstick?
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- ๋ฌด์—‡?! ๋‚ด ๋ฆฝ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์–ด๋•Œ?
06:18
- Mummy! All clean! Can I have ice cream?
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- ๋ฏธ๋ผ! ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊นจ๋—ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ ๋จน์–ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
06:21
Letโ€™s see after your nap butย  donโ€™t pin your hopes on it.
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๋‚ฎ์ž  ํ›„์— ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ํฌ๋ง์„ ๋‘์ง€๋Š” ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
06:25
โ€˜To pin your hopes on someone or somethingโ€™ means โ€˜to really, really want something andย ย 
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'To pin your hope on someone or something'์€ '์ •๋ง๋กœ, ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ 
06:32
have ideas about how your futureย  will be, based on it happeningโ€™.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋‹ค '๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
If you โ€˜pin your hopes on getting a promotionโ€™,ย 
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'์Šน์ง„์— ํฌ๋ง์„ ๊ฑธ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šน์ง„ ์ดํ›„์˜ ์‚ถ์—
06:39
it means you start to make plans for whatย  life will be like after your promotion.
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:44
Telling someone not to pin their hopes onย  something means the same as โ€˜donโ€™t get yourย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ํฌ๋ง์„ ๊ฑธ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ '๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:50
hopes upโ€™, as in, it may not happenย  so be prepared for disappointment.
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. ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹ค๋ง์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:54
Oh, another use of โ€˜pinโ€™ is โ€˜pinpointโ€™,ย ย 
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์•„, 'ํ•€'์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ๋ฒ•์€ 'ํ•€ํฌ์ธํŠธ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
which means โ€˜to identify somethingย  with a lot of precisionโ€™.
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์ด๋Š” '์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:03
For example, you can pinpoint exactly whereย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
07:07
to turn when visiting a lovedย  oneโ€™s house for the first time.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ง‘์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
In fact, itโ€™s often used in the context of directions - like a pin on a map. There.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๋„์˜ ํ•€๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ.
07:19
Or you can pinpoint precisely where to introduce aย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•  ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:24
new topic in a presentationย  while youโ€™re planning it.
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.
07:27
Another use of โ€˜pinโ€™ relating to a map is to โ€˜drop (someone) a pinโ€™.
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์ง€๋„์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ 'ํ•€'์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ๋„๋Š” '(๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€) ํ•€์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
That means โ€˜to send them your locationย  using an instant messaging appโ€™.
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์ฆ‰, ' ์ธ์Šคํ„ดํŠธ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง• ์•ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚ด ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ „์†กํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
For example, โ€˜Iโ€™ll drop you a pin when Iย  get to the airport so you can come find me!โ€™
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '๊ณตํ•ญ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•€์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ค์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”!' โ€œํšŒ์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ
07:43
โ€œCould you drop me a pin of theย  location of the meeting, please?โ€™.
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์˜ ํ•€์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ค ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š” ?'.
07:46
Finally, your PIN number isย  your unique identificationย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ PIN ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋Š”
07:52
number used to protect your bank accounts.
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์€ํ–‰ ๊ณ„์ขŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์œ  ์‹๋ณ„ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
Now, when you want to get some money, you willย  need to know your PIN to operate a cash machine.
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์ด์ œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ํ˜„๊ธˆ ์ธ์ถœ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด PIN์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์˜๊ตญ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ ๊ทน ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜๋Š”
08:01
I have another short lesson on some useful cashย  machine vocabulary that I highly recommend,ย ย 
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์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํ˜„๊ธˆ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งง์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:07
especially if you are planning to visit the UK.
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.
08:11
Now, how many of these uses of pin were new to you?
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์ž, ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
08:15
Let me know in the comments below!
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”!
08:17
Until next time, take care, and goodbye!
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๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชธ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ  ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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