150 Common English Words And Phrases for Women

28,169 views ใƒป 2022-05-15

English Like A Native


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Woman, women. Does this pronunciationย  difference confuse you? ย 
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์—ฌ์ž, ์—ฌ์ž. ์ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
00:08
Woman is singular and the vowelย  sounds are /สŠ/ and /ษ™/. /`wสŠ-mษ™n/ ย 
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์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ด๊ณ  ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” /สŠ/์™€ /ษ™/์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. /`wสŠ-mษ™n/
00:19
Women is plural and the vowel soundsย ย 
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์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜์ด๊ณ  ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:29
are /ฤฑ/ and /ฤฑ/. /`wฤฑ-mฤฑn/ /`wฤฑ-mฤฑn/ ย 
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/ฤฑ/ ๋ฐ /ฤฑ/์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. /`wฤฑ-mฤฑn/ /`wฤฑ-mฤฑn/
00:35
/`wสŠ-mษ™n/ /`wฤฑ-mฤฑn/ Now whether you are aย ย 
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/`wสŠ-mษ™n/ /`wฤฑ-mฤฑn/ ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
00:38
woman, or have women in your life? Todayโ€™s English lesson of over 150ย ย 
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์—ฌ์ž์ธ์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ธ์ƒ์— ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€? ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ 150๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜
00:46
female-focused words & phrasesย  will be useful to everyone. ย 
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์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
Building vocabulary is important for fluencyย  and so I highly recommend that you makeย ย 
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์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
00:58
notes while watching, or you can downloadย  the PDF for free by joining my mailing list.ย ย 
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด ๋ฉ”์ผ๋ง ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
Simply pause the video, click on the linkย  and enter your details. The best part is,ย ย 
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๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ๋ถ€์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์ ์€
01:13
I will then send you all future lesson notes too. Right, letโ€™s begin the lesson. ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ•์˜ ๋…ธํŠธ๋„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
Do you wear makeup? I do, makeupย  makes me feel more confident. ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™”์žฅ์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”์ดํฌ์—…์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์ƒ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
Some people refer to makeup as war paintย  that a woman puts on before heading outย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฉ”์ดํฌ์—…์„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด
01:36
into the world to face her battles. But whether you wear make up or not.. ย 
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์ „ํˆฌ์— ๋งž์„œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ธ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋Š” ์ „์Ÿ ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทผ๋ฐ ํ™”์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๋“  ์•ˆํ•˜๋“ ..
01:42
Letโ€™s learn some basic makeup vocabulary. ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ฉ”์ดํฌ์—… ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:46
Makeup products may be referred toย  as cosmetics or beauty products. ย 
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๋ฉ”์ดํฌ์—… ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ํ™”์žฅํ’ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ์šฉ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
Cosmetics, this refers to substancesย  that you put on your body or face toย ย 
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ํ™”์žฅํ’ˆ์€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์™ธ๊ด€์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชธ์ด๋‚˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์— ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:00
improve its quality or appearance. โ€œOur weekly shop is quite expensive,ย ย 
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. "์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ์ƒ์ ์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋น„์Œ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
mainly because of all the cosmetics myย  teenage girls put into the trolley.โ€ ย 
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์ฃผ๋กœ ์‹ญ๋Œ€ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์ด ํŠธ๋กค๋ฆฌ์— ๋„ฃ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ™”์žฅํ’ˆ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:12
The first thing we do is moisturiseย  or hydrate our skin using moisturiser,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€
02:20
also known as face or body cream. You can getย  eye cream, foot cream, hand cream, and manyย ย 
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์–ผ๊ตด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋”” ํฌ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋ณด์Šต์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์— ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ด ํฌ๋ฆผ, ํ’‹ ํฌ๋ฆผ, ํ•ธ๋“œ ํฌ๋ฆผ ๋ฐ
02:29
other specialised creams for different purposes. Some people might use a makeup base or primerย ย 
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์šฉ๋„์˜ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ํŠน์ˆ˜ ํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฉ”์ดํฌ์—… ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋‚˜ ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋จธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
02:39
to prepare the skin for the next layer ofย  makeup, it may also be lightly tinted. ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ฉ”์ดํฌ์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ์ฐฉ์ƒ‰๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
Tinted means slightly coloured, weย  often talk about tinted glasses,ย ย 
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ํ‹ดํ‹ฐ๋“œ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ํ‹ดํ‹ฐ๋“œ ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ
02:53
but can also have a tinted moisturiser. Theseย  tinted creams give your skin a bit of colour,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ‹ดํ‹ฐ๋“œ ๋ชจ์ด์Šค์ฒ˜๋ผ์ด์ €๋„ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฐฉ์ƒ‰ ํฌ๋ฆผ์€ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌ
03:02
and make you look like you have a suntan. Now all our faces are different and uniquelyย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ ํƒ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ผ๊ตด์€
03:10
beautiful with our individual imperfections. โ€œI think my biggest insecurity about aging skinย ย 
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๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋…ํŠนํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œํ”ผ๋ถ€ ๋…ธํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์€
03:18
is getting lots of wrinkles. I donโ€™t mind gettingย  spots or having big pores because I can hideย ย 
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์ฃผ๋ฆ„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ธฐ๋ฏธ๋‚˜ ํฐ ๋ชจ๊ณต์€ ์ˆจ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ง€๋งŒ
03:23
those, but wrinkles are much harder to disguise.ย  I guess I just have to learn to embrace them.โ€ ย 
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์ฃผ๋ฆ„์€ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.โ€
03:31
Wrinkle. A wrinkle - a line or fold in the skin.ย  As we get older, we get more and more wrinkles,ย ย 
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ƒ๊ฐ. ์ฃผ๋ฆ„ - ํ”ผ๋ถ€์˜ ์„  ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฆ„. ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ์ฃผ๋ฆ„์ด ์ ์  ๋” ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ 
03:41
and some wrinkles can be quite deep. A pore [pษ”:] is a tiny opening in theย ย 
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์ฃผ๋ฆ„์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊นŠ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๊ณต[pษ”:]์€
03:50
skin that allows oils and sweat to reach theย  surface. We all have lots of pores on our faceย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ฆ„๊ณผ ๋•€์ด ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”ผ๋ถ€์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์–ผ๊ตด๊ณผ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ์ „์ฒด์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋ชจ๊ณต์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:57
and all over our skin. Some pores areย  bigger and more noticeable than others. ย 
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. ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ชจ๊ณต์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๊ณต๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฌ๊ณ  ๋” ๋ˆˆ์— ๋•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
A flaw [flษ”:], which has the same vowelย  sound as the previous word [pษ”:] - [flษ”:]. ย 
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๊ฒฐํ•จ [flษ”:], ์ด์ „ ๋‹จ์–ด [pษ”:] - [flษ”:]์™€ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
A flaw is a fault or an imperfection. โ€œI have many flaws; scars, wrinkles,ย ย 
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๊ฒฐ์ ์€ ๊ฒฐ์  ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ํ•จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ์ €๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‰ํ„ฐ, ์ฃผ๋ฆ„,
04:21
blemishes. But they are mine andย  they each tell a story about myย ย 
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๊ฒฐ์ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ์ž ๋‚ด ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:26
life. Frankly, I think flawless is boring.โ€ Another word for a visible flaw is blemish. ย 
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. ์†”์งํžˆ ๋ฌด๊ฒฐ์ ์€ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
[`blemฤฑสƒ] This is a spot or a mark ย 
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[`blemฤฑสƒ] ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ˜์  ๋˜๋Š” ํ‘œ์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:42
โ€œDrinking lots of water and avoiding sugarย  helps to reduce the appearance of blemishes.โ€ ย 
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"๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์„คํƒ•์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ฉด ํ ์ง‘์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:49
Acne [`รฆknฤฑ] is a common skin conditionย  that results in lots of spots or pimples. ย 
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์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆ„[`รฆknฤฑ]์€ ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋พฐ๋ฃจ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
A spot or a pimple is a small hardย  temporarily inflamed spot on the skin. ย 
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๋ฐ˜์  ๋˜๋Š” ๋พฐ๋ฃจ์ง€๋Š” ํ”ผ๋ถ€์— ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ผ์ฆ์ด ์ƒ๊ธด ์ž‘์€ ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
โ€œAs a teenager, I had terrible acne, I wasย  even on medication for it at one point.ย ย 
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โ€œ10๋Œ€ ๋•Œ ์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆ„์ด ์‹ฌํ•ด์„œ ํ•œ ๋•Œ ์•ฝ์„ ๋จน๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:12
However, since I hit 26 itโ€™sย  really not been an issue for me.ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 26์‚ด์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •๋ง ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
I have the occasional breakout but usuallyย  only a few spots on my back and face.โ€ ย 
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๊ฐ€๋” ๋พฐ๋ฃจ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณดํ†ต์€ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ์–ผ๊ตด์— ๋ช‡ ๊ตฐ๋ฐ๋งŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
05:23
Concealer. Concealer is a thick makeup that canย  hide blemishes. Conceal means to hide something. ย 
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์ปจ์‹ค๋Ÿฌ. ์ปจ์‹ค๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ ์„ ์ˆจ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘๊บผ์šด ๋ฉ”์ดํฌ์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Conceal์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
โ€œAh I have a spot coming upright on the end ofย  my nose, I canโ€™t see it yet but I can feel itโ€™sย ย 
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โ€œ์•„, ์ฝ”๋์— ์ ์ด ์†Ÿ๊ตฌ์ณ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š”๋ฐ ์•„์ง ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
05:40
going to be a big one. My photoshoot is tomorrow,ย  I better go to the shop and buy some concealer.โ€ ย 
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ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์š”. ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ดฌ์˜์ด ๋‚ด์ผ์ด๋‹ˆ, ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ปจ์‹ค๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค.โ€
05:48
Skin tone. Skin tone refers to the colour of the skin. ย 
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ํ”ผ๋ถ€ํ†ค. ํ”ผ๋ถ€ํ†ค์€ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์ƒ‰์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
โ€œThis top really suits my skin tone.โ€ Dark rings or bags under the eyesย ย 
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"์ด ํƒ‘์€ ์ œ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ํ†ค์— ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋ˆˆ ๋ฐ‘ ๋‹คํฌ ๋ง ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹คํฌ ์„œํด์€
06:02
refers to those dark half circles that appearย  under the eyes when we are very tired or unwell. ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชธ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ๋ˆˆ ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹คํฌ ์„œํด์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
โ€œI need to get more sleep, lookย  at the bags under my eyes.โ€ ย 
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"์ž ์„ ๋” ์ž์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ๋ˆˆ ๋ฐ‘ ์ฒ˜์ง„ ์‚ด ์ข€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”."
06:15
Foundation. [faสŠn`deฤฑสƒษ™n] ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜. [faสŠn`deฤฑสƒษ™n]
06:18
Foundation is a cream or powder that covers theย  skin. It provides an even skin tone and helpsย ย 
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ํŒŒ์šด๋ฐ์ด์…˜์€ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฎ๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆผ ๋˜๋Š” ํŒŒ์šฐ๋”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ท ์ผํ•œ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ํ†ค์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ 
06:27
to hide flaws and blemishes. Now, moving onto the cheeks,ย ย 
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๊ฒฐ์ ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ์ ์„ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋บจ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ธ”๋Ÿฌ์…”๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„ํ™์ƒ‰ ํŒŒ์šฐ๋”๋ฅผ
06:33
we can highlight these by adding aย  pink powder called blusher. [`blสŒสƒษ™] ย 
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณผ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . [`blสŒสƒษ™]
06:40
You may hear this referredย  to as simply blush or rouge. ย 
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ธ”๋Ÿฌ์…” ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
Some ladies like to highlight other areas of theย  face with a bronzer this is a darker powder likeย ย 
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ๋ธŒ๋ก ์ €๋กœ ์–ผ๊ตด์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ธŒ๋ก ์ฆˆ ํŒŒ์šฐ๋”์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์–ด๋‘์šด ํŒŒ์šฐ๋”๋กœ
06:54
a bronze powder that you may use to emphasiseย  your collar bones, jawline, nose or forehead. ย 
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์‡„๊ณจ, ํ„ฑ์„ , ์ฝ” ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
Now letโ€™s move to the windowsย  of the soul, the eyes. ย 
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์ด์ œ ์˜ํ˜ผ์˜ ์ฐฝ, ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
Eyeshadow is a coloured powderย  that we apply to the eyelid,ย ย 
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์•„์ด์„€๋„์šฐ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ๊บผํ’€์— ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋Š” ์œ ์ƒ‰ ๋ถ„๋ง์ด๋ฉฐ
07:16
and sometime around the eye too. Eyeliner is either liquid or a pencilย ย 
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ ์ฃผ์œ„์—๋„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ด๋ผ์ด๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋ฆฌํ€ด๋“œ ๋˜๋Š” ํŽœ์Šฌ์ด๋ฉฐ
07:24
and is usually applied in a lineย  along the edge of the upper eyelid. ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ„์ชฝ ๋ˆˆ๊บผํ’€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
Mascara finishes the look byย  emphasising the eyelashes.ย ย 
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๋งˆ์Šค์นด๋ผ๋Š” ์†๋ˆˆ์น์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฃฉ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”
07:39
You will see adjectives like lengthening,ย ย 
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์—ฐ์žฅ, ์›Œํ„ฐํ”„๋ฃจํ”„, ๋ณผ๋ฅจ ๋“ฑ์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:42
waterproof, and volumising used here. And promisesย  to lift, curl, lengthen or define your lashes. ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†๋ˆˆ์น์„ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ธธ์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋˜๋ ทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ฝ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
An eyelash curler is a tool that curlsย  your lashes. Do you use an eyelash curler? ย 
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๋ทฐ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์†๋ˆˆ์น์„ ์ปฌ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์†๋ˆˆ์น ๋ทฐ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
08:01
Personally, I like to use a light-colouredย  eyeshadow, then I define my eyes with aย ย 
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ์€ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์˜ ์•„์ด์„€๋„์šฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
08:08
liquid eyeliner on my top lid, and aย  little bit of mascara. As a teenager,ย ย 
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์ƒ๋‹จ ๋ˆˆ๊บผํ’€์— ๋ฆฌํ€ด๋“œ ์•„์ด๋ผ์ด๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋งˆ์Šค์นด๋ผ๋กœ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์ •์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 10๋Œ€ ๋•Œ๋Š”
08:14
I used to use dark brown eyeshadow and Iโ€™d apply aย  pencil eyeliner on the inside of my bottom eyelid.ย ย 
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์ง™์€ ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰ ์•„์ด์„€๋„์šฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋ž˜ ๋ˆˆ๊บผํ’€ ์•ˆ์ชฝ์— ํŽœ์Šฌ ์•„์ด๋ผ์ด๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
Has your makeup style changed over time? Let me know in the comments. ย 
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฉ”์ดํฌ์—… ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
08:29
Letโ€™s move up to the eyebrows. An eyebrow pencil allows you to defineย ย 
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๋ˆˆ์น์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋ˆˆ์น ์—ฐํ•„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
08:36
and darken your eyebrows. Eyebrow gel is also becoming popularย ย 
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๋ˆˆ์น์„ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋‘ก๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆˆ์น ์ ค์€
08:43
as a way of holding your eyebrows in place. We donโ€™t want them falling all over the face. ย 
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๋ˆˆ์น์„ ์ œ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ผ๊ตด ์ „์ฒด์— ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
Now to the cakehole: the mouth,ย  more specifically the lips. ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ผ€์ดํฌ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์œผ๋กœ: ์ž…, ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ž…์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
You may start by outliningย  the lips with a lip liner. ย 
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๋ฆฝ ๋ผ์ด๋„ˆ๋กœ ์ž…์ˆ  ์œค๊ณฝ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
We then cover the lips with lipstick. Other popular lip cosmetic options areย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฆฝ์Šคํ‹ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ๋ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฆฝ ํ™”์žฅํ’ˆ ์˜ต์…˜์€
09:09
lip gloss, this is a shiny, sticky gloss thatย  doesnโ€™t have the same colour definition asย ย 
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๋ฆฝ๊ธ€๋กœ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฆฝ์Šคํ‹ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ‰์ƒ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
09:16
lipstick but can lift the lips throughoutย  the day as itโ€™s easy to apply on the go. ย 
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์ด๋™ ์ค‘์—๋„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œค๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ˆ์ ์ด๋Š” ๊ด‘ํƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
Lip balm is a lip moisturiser,ย  some lip balms are tinted. ย 
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๋ฆฝ๋ฐค์€ ๋ฆฝ ๋ณด์Šต์ œ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฆฝ๋ฐค์€ ์ฐฉ์ƒ‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
At the end of the day, we remove our makeup. You may use soap and water,ย ย 
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ”์ดํฌ์—…์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ˆ„์™€ ๋ฌผ,
09:38
makeup removing wipes, or a cleanser and toner. A cleanser is a product that removes dirt, oil,ย ย 
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๋ฉ”์ดํฌ์—… ์ œ๊ฑฐ ๋ฌผํ‹ฐ์Šˆ ๋˜๋Š” ํด๋ Œ์ €์™€ ํ† ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํด๋ Œ์ €๋Š” ํ”ผ๋ถ€์˜ ๋…ธํ๋ฌผ, ์œ ๋ถ„, ๋ฉ”์ดํฌ์—…, ๊ฐ์งˆ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:47
makeup, and dead skin cells from the skin. A toner is used after the cleanser,ย ย 
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. ํด๋ Œ์ € ๋‹ค์Œ์— ํ† ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
09:54
this cleans the skin and contracts theย  pores (makes the pore openings smaller). ย 
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ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊นจ๋—ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ๋ชจ๊ณต์ด ์ˆ˜์ถ•๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(๋ชจ๊ณต์ด ์ž‘์•„์ง).
10:03
So thatโ€™s the face done, what about theย  body? Well, you donโ€™t really apply muchย ย 
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์–ผ๊ตด์€ ๋‹ค ๋์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ชธ์€? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
10:10
to the body other than moisturiser.ย  You may decide to apply a fake tan,ย ย 
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๋ณด์Šต์ œ ์™ธ์—๋Š” ๋ชธ์— ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒœ๋‹ ๋กœ์…˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์งœ ํƒœ๋‹์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:17
also known as tanning lotionโ€ฆjust be carefulย  if you doing this yourself for the first time. ย 
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. ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ํƒœ๋‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:24
Your look can be finished off with aย  nice set of nails and a lovely hairdo. ย 
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋„ค์ผ ์„ธํŠธ์™€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ—ค์–ด์Šคํƒ€์ผ๋กœ ๋ฃฉ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
Nail clippers cut our nails. And a nail file is a tool weย ย 
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์†ํ†ฑ๊นŽ์ด๋Š” ์†ํ†ฑ์„ ์ž˜๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ค์ผ ํŒŒ์ผ์€ ์†ํ†ฑ์„
10:38
use to smooth and shape our nails. We can apply nail varnish aka nailย ย 
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๋งค๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ์žก๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„ค์ผ ๊ด‘ํƒ์ œ๋กœ ์ผ๋ช… ๋„ค์ผ
10:47
polish to colour our nails. Thereโ€™s a variety ofย  amazing colours and patterns you can choose from.ย ย 
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๊ด‘ํƒ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋ผ ์†ํ†ฑ์„ ์ฑ„์ƒ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ƒ‰์ƒ๊ณผ ํŒจํ„ด ์ค‘์—์„œ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
To remove the nail varnish, youย  will need a nail varnish removerโ€ฆย ย 
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๋„ค์ผ ๊ด‘ํƒ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋„ค์ผ ๊ด‘ํƒ์ œ ์ œ๊ฑฐ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
11:03
Itโ€™s a very original name. Some ladiesย  go for false nails, that you stick on. ย 
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์•„์ฃผ ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ธ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ถ™์ด๋Š” ์ธ์กฐ ์†ํ†ฑ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
If you treat yourself to having your nailsย  trimmed, shaped and painted professionallyย ย 
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์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†ํ†ฑ์„ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋“ฌ๊ณ  ์น ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
11:18
this is called a manicure. [`mรฆnฤฑkjสŠษ™] ย 
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๋งค๋‹ˆํ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [`mรฆnฤฑkjสŠษ™]
11:23
A treatment on your feet andย  toe nails is called a pedicure. ย 
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๋ฐœ๊ณผ ๋ฐœํ†ฑ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŽ˜๋””ํ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
[`pedฤฑkjสŠษ™] Both of these treatments are viewed asย ย 
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[`pedฤฑkjสŠษ™] ์ด ๋‘ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ชจ๋‘
11:32
a luxury or indulgence rather than a necessity. โ€œMy fake tan was applied last week and I amย ย 
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ํ•„์ˆ˜ํ’ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ์น˜ํ’ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์ข…์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ๊ฐ€์งœ ํƒœ๋‹์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
11:40
really pleased with the result. Now, Iย  am just about to have a mini manicureย ย 
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ์ •๋ง ๋งŒ์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š”
11:45
and pedicure in preparation for the ceremony.ย  Then, I will have my hair done, and get married.ย ย 
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์˜ˆ์‹ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ ๋งค๋‹ˆํ์–ด์™€ ํŽ˜๋””ํ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‚œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
11:54
Wish me luck!โ€ Every month women from around the age ofย ย 
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ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ์–ด์š”!โ€
11:59
13 14 up until their late 40s orย  early 50s will experience a period. ย 
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13~14์„ธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 40๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜ ๋˜๋Š” 50๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งค๋‹ฌ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ์ƒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ
12:07
A bleed from their vagina. Now once you hitย  around late 40 or 50 a woman will enter what'sย ย 
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์ถœํ˜ˆ. ์ด์ œ 40๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์ด๋‚˜ 50๋Œ€์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ํ๊ฒฝ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
12:14
called the menopause and therefore, theyย  will not have this monthly bleed anymore. ย 
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ด ์›”๋ณ„ ์ถœํ˜ˆ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
A bleed which we often refer to as a periodย  comes at the end of your menstrual cycle.ย ย 
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ํ”ํžˆ ์ƒ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ถœํ˜ˆ์€ ์ƒ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
Now although we often use the wordย  period, we also have many other terms. ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ์–ด๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
So, for example you might hear in medical circlesย  the term menstruation, menstruation. And on theย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ํ•™๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์›”๊ฒฝ, ์›”๊ฒฝ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
12:43
other end of the spectrum, we have lots and lotsย  of slang terms. There are so many I can't possiblyย ย 
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์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ ๋์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์†์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ์ผ์ผ์ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ Flo ์ด๋ชจ๊ฐ€
12:50
mention them all but here are just a few a visitย  from Aunt Flo. This is a play on words a punย ย 
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๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ง์žฅ๋‚œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:57
because the blood flows, it's a flow of menstrualย  blood it's a menstrual flow, and Flo is also aย ย 
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ํ˜ˆ์•ก์ด ํ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ˜ˆ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์ด๊ณ  , Flo๋Š”
13:05
name a female name um short for Florence perhaps. Got the decorators in or got the painters in.ย ย 
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์ด๋ฆ„์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ Œ์Šค์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์ฝ”๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
They're painting, making a mess. That time of the month. Which isย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์—‰๋ง์ง„์ฐฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„.
13:20
something I often hear actually. It's a wayย  to say it without really saying the wordย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:26
period which a lot of people find embarrassing.ย  So, they'll say oh it is that time of the month. ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฐฝํ”ผํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค, ๊ทธ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:33
And riding the cotton pony. Now the cotton ponyย  I assume refers to the sanitary product that youย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชฉํ™” ์กฐ๋ž‘๋ง์„ ํƒ€๊ณ . ์ด์ œ ์ฝ”ํŠผ ํฌ๋‹ˆ๋Š”
13:41
use in order to soak up the flow, the blood. And that brings me on to sanitary products.ย ย 
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ํ๋ฆ„, ํ˜ˆ์•ก์„ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์œ„์ƒ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์œ„์ƒ ์ œํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ๋„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
In the UK when you're on your periodย  there are around three types of productsย ย 
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘์ผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ฝ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:54
that you may use when you have your period. A sanitary towel, a tampon or a menstrual cup. ย 
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. ์ƒ๋ฆฌ๋Œ€, ํƒํฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์›”๊ฒฝ์ปต.
14:05
Firstly, a sanitary towel also known as a sanitaryย  pad. Now you can get these in all sorts of shapesย ย 
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๋จผ์ € ์ƒ๋ฆฌ๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฆฌ๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ชจ์–‘
14:13
and sizes. Firstly, some of them come with wingsย  which are these extra little bits that fold aroundย ย 
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๊ณผ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
14:22
your knickers to hold the sanitary towel inย  place. So, this is a sanity towel with wings. ย 
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์ƒ๋ฆฌ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŒฌํ‹ฐ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ ‘๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ธ ๋‚ ๊ฐœ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ ๊ฐœ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ์œ„์ƒ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:31
You can buy sanitary towels without wings andย  you will buy them depending on their level ofย ย 
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๋‚ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฆฌ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํก์ˆ˜๋ ฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:37
absorbency. So, if you have a lot of blood,ย  you'll need a very absorbent sanitary towel. ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉด ํก์ˆ˜๋ ฅ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์ƒ๋ฆฌ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:43
For the time when you don't need theย  full support of a sanity towel thenย ย 
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์œ„์ƒ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
14:47
you can purchase a panty liner. A panty linerย  a much smaller thinner version just in case. ย 
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ํŒฌํ‹ฐ ๋ผ์ด๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ์„ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์–‡์€ ๋ฒ„์ „์˜ ํŒฌํ‹ฐ ๋ผ์ด๋„ˆ.
14:56
Then we have a tampon. A tampon is an absorbentย  piece of material which you insert into yourย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํƒํฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒํฐ์€ ์งˆ ์— ์‚ฝ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ํก์ˆ˜์„ฑ ์†Œ์žฌ์ด๋ฉฐ
15:04
vagina and it will absorb the flow and as itย  absorbs it expands and it's always on a string. ย 
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ํ๋ฆ„์„ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ํก์ˆ˜ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ™•์žฅ๋˜๋ฉฐ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ˆ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:12
Now in the UK the brand Tampax isย  so famous that a lot of people useย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ Tampax๋ผ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ด์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
15:20
the name Tampax to mean a tampon. Very similar to hoover. We willย ย 
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Tampax๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ํƒํฐ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›„๋ฒ„์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
15:27
use the word hoover to describe most vacuumย  cleaners when in fact the word hoover is a brandย ย 
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ํ›„๋ฒ„๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ผ ๋•Œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ง„๊ณต ์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ›„๋ฒ„๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:34
name. It's the same with tampons. I might sayย  to you do you have a Tampax? And what I'm askingย ย 
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. ํƒํฐ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Tampax๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
15:39
for is a tampon. I don't care whether it's aย  Tampax brand or not I just need a tampon. ย 
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ํƒํฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด Tampax ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒํฐ๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:44
Anyway, when you're buying tampons, you willย  notice they also come in different levels ofย ย 
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ํƒํฐ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•  ๋•Œ ํƒํฐ์˜ ํก์ˆ˜์„ฑ ์ˆ˜์ค€๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:50
absorbency. So, you get really big ones and thenย  quite small ones depending on the level of flow.ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ๋ฆ„์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ •๋ง ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:56
But you can also buy them with an applicator orย  without an applicator and it really is personalย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ดํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์–ดํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
16:04
preference as to which one you prefer. This one is without an applicator but theย ย 
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์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ์ทจํ–ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ดํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
16:09
applicator is a long plastic tube which helps youย  to insert the tampon correctly. So, when you'reย ย 
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์–ดํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ํƒํฐ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฝ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธด ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
16:17
buying tampons look out for with applicator orย  without to make sure you get the right ones. ย 
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ํƒํฐ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ดํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—†๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:24
More recently the menstrual cup has becomeย  popular. Now the menstrual cup often in the UKย ย 
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์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ์›”๊ฒฝ์ปต์ด ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ข…์ข… ์›”๊ฒฝ์ปต์€
16:31
known as a moon cup which again I think is a brandย  name. The moon cup or a menstrual cup is basicallyย ย 
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๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ปต์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ฌ์ปต์ด๋‚˜ ์›”๊ฒฝ์ปต์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์งˆ
16:38
a silicone cup which sits inside theย  vagina and collects the menstrual flowย ย 
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๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์•‰์•„ ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ˜ˆ์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๋Š” ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜ ์ปต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:46
and you empty it clean it and reuse it. ย 
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.
16:49
And I think it's become popular in recentย  years because of the environmental impactย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ„์ƒ ์ œํ’ˆ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:53
as well as the fact that it saves youย  a lot of money on sanitary products. ย 
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.
16:58
Now sometimes we have to talk about our periodsย  whether it's with our friends or with a doctor. ย 
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์ด์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์˜์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ƒ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:04
So, how do we describe the typeย  of period that we're having.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์œ ํ˜•์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
17:08
When talking about our period there's normallyย  five categories your period will fall into. ย 
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์ƒ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:14
Either you're having a heavy period. Thisย  means there is a lot of blood it's veryย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ˜ˆ์•ก์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:21
heavy on the other hand you could be having aย  light period which of course refers to a periodย ย 
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์—
17:28
where there isn't much blood loss. So you might say to your doctor,ย ย 
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ํ˜ˆ์•ก ์†์‹ค์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:32
โ€œIโ€™m a bit concerned I normally have very heavyย  periods but recently Iโ€™ve had light periods.โ€ ย 
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"์ €๋Š” ํ‰์†Œ์— ์›” ๊ฒฝ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŽ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ์›”๊ฒฝ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์˜…์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:38
You might have irregular periods. Now becauseย  your period comes the end of a menstrual cycleย ย 
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์ƒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ƒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›”๊ฒฝ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋์ด ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
17:46
you can usually accurately predict when yourย  period will start and how long it will last. ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ์™€ ์ง€์† ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:52
However, if your period starts at differentย  times every cycle and it's hard to predictย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ƒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค
18:00
than you probably have irregular periods. If your period doesn't arrive at all thenย ย 
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๋ฉด ์ƒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
18:07
this is called a missed period or youย  would say, โ€œIโ€™ve missed a period.โ€ ย 
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์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ๊ทผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ "์ƒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:12
And the period that stresses out most of us -ย  the late period. When you expect your periodย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ง๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ƒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋ฉด
18:19
it's teasing you but it doesn't arrive exactlyย  when it's supposed to leaves you worrying for aย ย 
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๋†€๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€
18:25
few days and then finally there it is. Now let's talk about symptomsย ย 
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์˜ค๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ฆ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
18:31
of course you're bleeding it's your period soย  blood and bleeding is one of the symptoms. ย 
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์ถœํ˜ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ”ผ์™€ ์ถœํ˜ˆ์ด ์ฆ์ƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:38
Sometimes the bleed isn't always liquidย  you might have what's called blood clots,ย ย 
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ถœํ˜ˆ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•ก์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ํ˜ˆ์•ก ์‘๊ณ ,
18:44
little lumps of blood. Worth noting howย  big they are because you may want to tellย ย 
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์ž‘์€ ํ˜ˆ์•ก ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:49
your doctor if you get very big blood clots. Now besides the bleeding all the symptoms youย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ํ˜ˆ์ „์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ถœํ˜ˆ ์™ธ์—
18:55
experience before and around your period can beย  referred to as PMS. PMS is pre-menstrual syndrome.ย ย 
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์ƒ๋ฆฌ ์ „ํ›„์— ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฆ์ƒ์„ PMS๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. PMS๋Š” ์›”๊ฒฝ ์ „ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:04
So, if you're experiencing period symptoms youย  can just say to people, โ€œLook Iโ€™ve got PMS.โ€ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒ๋ฆฌ ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ "์ € PMS๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:12
And they will understand what's happening. So, what kind of symptoms are we talking about? ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ฆ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:18
Firstly bloating. Bloating is where your stomachย  your abdomen feels swollen and uncomfortable very,ย ย 
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๋จผ์ € ํŒฝ๋งŒ๊ฐ. ํŒฝ๋งŒ๊ฐ์€ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€ํ’€์–ด ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:27
very full and tight and โ€œUghโ€. You may also getย  abdominal cramps we often just shorten it toย ย 
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. ๋ณตํ†ต์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:35
cramps. โ€œIโ€™ve got period cramps,โ€ you mightย  say. And this is the pain in the lowerย ย 
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"์ƒ๋ฆฌํ†ต์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜๋ณต๋ถ€์˜ ํ†ต์ฆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:40
abdomen. โ€œOh and it really, really does hurt.โ€ Some people experience mood swings, depression,ย ย 
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. "์•„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ์•„ํŒŒ์š”." ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ๋ณ€ํ™”, ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ, ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:48
irritability. So it really hasย  an effect on how they feel.ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:53
You may have sore or tender breasts. โ€œOuch!โ€ Some people experience headaches and a fewย ย 
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๊ฐ€์Šด์ด ์•„ํ”„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„ํ”Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•„์•ผ!" ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‘ํ†ต์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ๋ช‡๋ช‡
20:00
unlucky women also get migraines. You mayย  experience bad skin. We sometimes just say,ย ย 
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค๋„ ํŽธ๋‘ํ†ต์„ ์•“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:07
โ€œIโ€™m getting spotty or I have spots.ย  It's that time of the month.โ€ ย 
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โ€œ์ ์  ๋พฐ๋ฃจ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
20:20
โ€œGuess what! I'm up the duff. Iโ€™ve got a bun inย  the oven. Iโ€™m expecting! We're having a baby!โ€ ย 
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"๋ญ”์ง€ ๋งž์ถฐ๋ด! ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋”ํ”„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ธ์— ๋นต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค! ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!โ€
20:28
Yep, these are all ways thatย  you might say, โ€œIโ€™m pregnant.โ€ ย 
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์˜ˆ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ '์ € ์ž„์‹ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:33
During my time of pregnancy, I realized that thereย  are lots and lots of words that are very specificย ย 
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์ž„์‹  ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ €๋Š” ์ž„์‹ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:39
to pregnant people. So, let's get started! ย 
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. ์ž, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
20:42
So, the first thing you do if you thinkย  that you are up the duff. If you thinkย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋”๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
20:45
you're expecting. If you think that you areย  with child or that you have a bun in the ovenย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ธ์— ๋นต์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋ฉด
20:51
then you will take a pregnancy test. Once you've taken the test and it comesย ย 
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์ž„์‹  ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€
20:57
back as positive... Hurrah you're pregnantย  hopefully you're very happy about that.ย ย 
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์–‘์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฉด... ๋งŒ์„ธ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž„์‹ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:04
The next thing you'll do is go to the doctors toย  find out exactly when your baby is due to arrive. ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:11
Now, the word due is used a lot whenย  talking about a baby's expected arrival.ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ธฐํ•œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์•„๊ธฐ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:20
So, the day when you are expected to giveย  birth to that child is your due date. ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‚ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ ์ด ์ถœ์‚ฐ ์˜ˆ์ •์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:26
So, throughout your pregnancy theย  medical professionals will ask,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž„์‹  ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋Š”
21:30
โ€œWhen is your due date?โ€ or โ€œWhen are you due?โ€ And now that you're pregnant you might refer toย ย 
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'์ถœ์‚ฐ ์˜ˆ์ •์ผ์ด ์–ธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” "์–ธ์ œ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์ž„์‹ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
21:35
yourself as a mum-to-be. โ€œI'm a mum-to-be.โ€ Orย  if you are the partner of someone who's pregnantย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์„ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์—„๋งˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž„์‹ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด
21:41
you might refer to yourself as a dad-to-beย  or as a couple you could be parents-to-be. ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์˜ˆ๋น„ ์•„๋น ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋น„ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:47
Now your pregnancy will last for approximatelyย  nine months. This is called the term.ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ž„์‹  ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ์•ฝ 9๊ฐœ์›”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฉ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:53
So, if your baby gets all the way toย  nine months 40 weeks approximatelyย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋žต 9๊ฐœ์›” 40์ฃผ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ฉด
21:58
then you are at full term andย  your baby will hopefully be bornย ย 
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๋งŒ์‚ญ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ๋งŒ์‚ญ ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:02
full term. If your baby is born earlier than 37ย  weeks of pregnancy then your baby is pre-termย ย 
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. ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž„์‹  37์ฃผ ์ด์ „์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•„๊ธฐ๋Š” ์กฐ์‚ฐ
22:10
and then we refer to that baby as premature. These nine months are separated into threeย ย 
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์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฐ์•„๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด 9๊ฐœ์›”์€ 3๊ฐœ์˜ ์„น์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:16
sections. We have one to three months isย  the first trimester. The first trimester.ย ย 
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. 1~3๊ฐœ์›”์ด ์ฒซ 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ์‚ผ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ.
22:24
The time when you are the most unwell probably. Then we have the time when your bump, your belly,ย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ ๋ชธ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•ˆ ์ข‹์„ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹๊นŒ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ˜น, ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€
22:31
really expands and this is the second trimesterย  month four to month six. The second trimester. ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ™•์žฅ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž„์‹  2๊ธฐ 4๊ฐœ์›”์—์„œ 6๊ฐœ์›”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ผ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ.
22:38
Then you have the very uncomfortable finalย  trimester which is referred to as the thirdย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:44
trimester. Which is month seven upย  to month nine. The third trimester. ย 
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. 7๊ฐœ์›”์—์„œ 9๊ฐœ์›”๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ผ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ.
22:50
Throughout your pregnancy you are going toย  suffer with a number of pregnancy symptomsย ย 
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์ž„์‹  ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ
22:54
for example fatigue, heartburn, cramps,ย  sleepless nights. Those types of thingsย ย 
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ํ”ผ๋กœ, ์†์“ฐ๋ฆผ, ๊ฒฝ๋ จ, ์ž  ๋ชป ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ฐค ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž„์‹  ์ฆ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๊ฒช๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜
23:00
but there are a couple of symptoms that are veryย  specific to pregnancy. They are morning sicknessย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž„์‹ ์— ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ž…๋ง
23:08
and this is the nausea that you experienceย  specifically in pregnancy and stretch marks. ย 
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์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ์ž„์‹ ๊ณผ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์น˜ ๋งˆํฌ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”์Šค๊บผ์›€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:15
Now stretch marks are the scars and marksย  that you get on your skin when your skin isย ย 
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์ด์ œ ํŠผ์‚ด์€ ์ž„์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํŒฝ์ฐฝํ•  ๋•Œ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์— ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ‰ํ„ฐ์™€ ์ž๊ตญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:20
expanding with pregnancy. Stretch marks can alsoย  be associated with rapid growth or weight gain. ย 
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. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์น˜ ๋งˆํฌ๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅธ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฒด์ค‘ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:27
And as you're gaining weight you are goingย  to need to buy some special clothes. Nowย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ด์ด ์ฐŒ๋ฉด์„œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์˜ท์„ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
23:33
these clothes are referred to as maternity wear.ย  Maternity wear. And you can describe individualย ย 
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์ด ์˜ท์„ ์ž„๋ถ€๋ณต์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž„๋ถ€๋ณต. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
23:40
items like maternity jeans and maternityย  bras, maternity leggings, maternity dress. ย 
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์ž„๋ถ€๋ณต ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€ , ์ž„๋ถ€๋ณต, ์ž„๋ถ€๋ณต ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:49
Let's now look at some very common medical termsย  that you will hear throughout your pregnancy. ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ž„์‹  ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜ํ•™ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:54
First off, we have placenta. Placenta.ย  The placenta is a very importantย ย 
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๋จผ์ € ํƒœ๋ฐ˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒœ๋ฐ˜. ํƒœ๋ฐ˜์€
24:02
interface between baby and mother. It's where theyย  attach to each other. It's how the mother passesย ย 
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์•„๊ธฐ์™€ ์—„๋งˆ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋กœ ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์•„๊ธฐ์—๊ฒŒ
24:08
things like oxygen and food and all the stuffย  the baby needs from her through to the baby. ย 
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์‚ฐ์†Œ์™€ ์Œ์‹, ์•„๊ธฐ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:14
And the placenta is attached to the baby viaย  the umbilical cord. Umbilical. Umbilical cord. ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํƒœ๋ฐ˜์€ ํƒฏ์ค„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•„๊ธฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ƒ๋ช…์ค„. ์ œ๋Œ€.
24:22
Now the baby is technically referredย  to as a foetus. A foetus which has aย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์•„๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํƒœ์•„๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:28
different spelling between British andย  American this is the British spelling.ย ย 
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์ฒ ์ž์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํƒœ์•„๋ฅผ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์ฒ ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:33
Bit weird and the very sensible American spelling. The baby lives very comfortably inside the woman'sย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์ฒ ์ž. ์•„๊ธฐ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์ž๊ถ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:40
womb. Womb [wu:m]. No โ€˜bโ€™ on theย  end, it's a silent letter. The womb.ย ย 
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. ์ž๊ถ [wu:m]. ๋์— 'b'๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฌต์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๊ถ.
24:47
Or the uterus. The uterus [`ju:tษ™rษ™s]. And inside the womb they are surrounded byย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์ž๊ถ. ์ž๊ถ [`ju:tษ™rษ™s]. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž๊ถ ์•ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์–‘์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:55
amniotic fluid. Amniotic fluid which keeps themย  safe protected from infections and protectedย ย 
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. ์–‘์ˆ˜๋Š”
25:03
from getting bumps and bashes when mum bangsย  her tummy into things because she's clumsy. ย 
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์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์„œํˆฌ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํž ๋•Œ ๊ฐ์—ผ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:10
Now the opening to the wombย  which allows the baby to comeย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๊ถ ์ž…๊ตฌ๋ฅผ
25:12
out eventually is called the cervix. The cervix. And on a very sad note, if the pregnancy doesn'tย ย 
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์ž๊ถ๊ฒฝ๋ถ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๊ถ ๊ฒฝ๋ถ€. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์šด ์ ์€,
25:20
continue if something goes wrong and theย  baby doesn't survive the pregnancy it'sย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์–ด ์ž„์‹ ์ด ๊ณ„์†๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž„์‹  ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ƒ์กดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ
25:25
called a miscarriage. A miscarriage. Now throughout the pregnancy you willย ย 
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์œ ์‚ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์‚ฐ. ์ด์ œ ์ž„์‹  ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ
25:30
check on your little one to make sure everythingย  is progressing well via a scan. You will have aย ย 
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์Šค์บ”์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
25:37
scan you can have a 2D scan or a 4D scan whichย  is what we had and it was amazing to see. ย 
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2D ์Šค์บ” ๋˜๋Š” 4D ์Šค์บ”์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Šค์บ”์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋†€๋ผ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:44
Our little baby's face. A couple of other eventsย  that you might mark throughout your pregnancyย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๊ธฐ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด. ์ž„์‹  ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋Š”
25:49
are a baby shower. Which is a party toย  celebrate a woman moving into motherhood. ย 
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๋ฒ ์ด๋น„ ์ƒค์›Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:56
And you may also go on a baby moon. Which isย  a holiday that you have with your partner toย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๊ธฐ ๋‹ฌ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:02
enjoy the time that you have left before theย  baby comes and turns your world upside down. ย 
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์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด ๋†“๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋‚จ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํœด์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:08
Throughout your pregnancy you'll be lookedย  after by your doctor and by a midwife. Aย ย 
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์ž„์‹  ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์‚ฌ์™€ ์กฐ์‚ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ณด์‚ดํ•Œ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:13
midwife is a medical professional who specializesย  in looking after pregnant women and going throughย ย 
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์กฐ์‚ฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž„์‚ฐ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ณ 
26:19
labour and childbirth with them as well. Some women also decide to have a doula.ย ย 
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๋ถ„๋งŒ๊ณผ ์ถœ์‚ฐ๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฃŒ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ๋‘˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:26
A doula is like a birthing coach someone whoย  helps you through labour and through childbirth. ย 
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๋‘˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ง„ํ†ต๊ณผ ์ถœ์‚ฐ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋งŒ ์ฝ”์น˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:32
Now at the end of your pregnancy youย  will be rewarded with a beautiful baby.ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ž„์‹  ๋ง๊ธฐ์— ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:37
And we're gonna dive straight in andย  learn some vocabulary around childbirth. ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ์ถœ์‚ฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:42
So, first we talk about having a baby or givingย  birth. So, you have a baby, but you give birthย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋จผ์ € ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถœ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:52
to a baby. You may also hear the verb deliver usedย  when talking about having a baby. You deliver aย ย 
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. ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์ „๋‹ฌ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋งŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:00
baby. And often the room in the hospital where theย  baby is delivered is called the delivery room. ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข…์ข… ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๋งŒ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณ‘์›์˜ ๋ฐฉ์„ ๋ถ„๋งŒ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:08
It actually reminds me of theย  story of babies being delivered byย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ™ฉ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๋งŒํ•˜๋Š” ์•„๊ธฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:11
a stork. Do you have something similar in yourย  country to explain where babies come from? ย 
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. ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
27:16
You will be giving birth to your baby when you areย  full term, hopefully. Now if your pregnancy lastsย ย 
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๋งŒ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ž„์‹ ์ด
27:23
longer than 40 weeks perhaps you go to 41 weeks,ย  42 weeks maybe even longer than that - you areย ย 
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40์ฃผ ์ด์ƒ ์ง€์†๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 41์ฃผ, 42์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ธธ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค - ๋‹น์‹ ์€
27:31
overdue! You're overdue. Your baby is overdue. Commonly when talking about giving birth we willย ย 
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๊ธฐํ•œ์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๊ธฐํ•œ์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ธฐํ•œ์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถœ์‚ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
27:39
talk about how we gave birth. There are two main options.ย ย 
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์ถœ์‚ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:45
You either have a vaginal birth. Now this is theย  medical term (vaginal birth) that means the childย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์งˆ ๋ถ„๋งŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์—ฐ์ด ์˜๋„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์งˆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ํ•™ ์šฉ์–ด(์งˆ ๋ถ„๋งŒ)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:52
comes out through your vagina inย  the way that nature intended. ย 
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.
27:57
However, us Brits get embarrassed whenย  saying words like vagina or vaginal.ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์งˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์งˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:04
So instead, we prefer to say naturalย  birth. โ€œI had a natural birth!โ€ ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ๋ถ„๋งŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . โ€œ์ž์—ฐ๋ถ„๋งŒํ–ˆ์–ด์š”!โ€
28:10
Another way to give birth is via a caesareanย  section. Otherwise known as a C-section. Muchย ย 
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์ถœ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ œ์™•์ ˆ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด C ์„น์…˜์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋”
28:18
easier and quicker to say. A C-section is where aย  cut or an incision is made through the abdominalย ย 
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์‰ฝ๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ์™•์ ˆ๊ฐœ๋Š” ๋ณต๋ฒฝ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ ˆ๋‹จ ๋˜๋Š” ์ ˆ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
28:25
wall and the baby is released that way andย  brought into the world through your tummy. ย 
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์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ’€์–ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„ธ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:30
You may hear some people saying that they had aย  water birth. This is a vaginal birth the baby wasย ย 
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜์ค‘ ์ถœ์‚ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
28:36
delivered naturally but in water, in a specialย  pool, in the labour ward or perhaps at home. ย 
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๋ฌผ, ํŠน์ˆ˜ ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ, ๋ถ„๋งŒ์‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„๋งŒ๋˜๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ ๋ถ„๋งŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:44
In order to have a natural birthย  you must go through a process calledย ย 
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์ž์—ฐ๋ถ„๋งŒ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋งŒ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:48
labour. Labour is laborious. Labour the word meansย  โ€˜hard workโ€™. So, your body does a lot of hard workย ย 
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. ๋…ธ๋™์€ ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค. ๋…ธ๋™์ด๋ž€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” '์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชธ์€
28:58
in order to push that baby out of your body. Whenย  talking about this process we talk about goingย ย 
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์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชธ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง„ํ†ต๊ณผ ์ง„ํ†ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:05
into labour and being in labour. So, if a womanย  comes into the hospital and she is about to giveย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋ณ‘์›์— ์™€์„œ
29:14
birth you would say this woman is in labour. Hopefully labour will start naturally orย ย 
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์ถœ์‚ฐ์„ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋ถ„๋งŒ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„ํ†ต์ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€๋งŒ
29:19
spontaneously, but in a lot of casesย  labour will need to be induced. ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋ถ„๋งŒ์„ ์œ ๋„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:26
So, an induction will be necessary. If your labourย  is induced then medical intervention is requiredย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ธ๋•์…˜์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋งŒ์ด ์œ ๋ฐœ๋˜๋ฉด
29:34
to start the labour off. There are a number ofย ย 
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๋ถ„๋งŒ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜๋ฃŒ ๊ฐœ์ž…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:37
ways in which they can do this. First of all, your midwife or your doctorย ย 
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์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„ , ์กฐ์‚ฐ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
29:41
will try a membrane sweep or a cervical sweep. This is where they rub their fingers along theย ย 
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๋ฉค๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ ์Šค์œ•์ด๋‚˜ ์ž๊ถ ๊ฒฝ๋ถ€ ์Šค์œ•์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž๊ถ ๊ฒฝ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๋ฌธ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ
29:48
cervix to separate the membrane or somethingย  like that. But they basically give it a littleย ย 
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๋ง‰์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
29:55
rub to hopefully get things going. If that doesn't work then you will beย ย 
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์ผ์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
30:01
properly induced. First, they will try somethingย  called a pessary. A pessary. This is a tabletย ย 
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์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์œ ๋„๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ €, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŽ˜์„œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํŽ˜์„œ๋ฆฌ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์ œ
30:08
or sometimes they use a gel that is insertedย  into the vagina and it melts and releasesย ย 
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์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์งˆ์— ์‚ฝ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ์ ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ค ์ด ๋…น์•„์„œ
30:15
hormones I believe to stimulate the cervixย  to thin and start the process of labour. ย 
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์ž๊ถ๊ฒฝ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ž๊ทนํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„๋งŒ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:21
Another way to induce labour is to useย  a hormone drip. So, they drip fluidsย ย 
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๋…ธ๋™์„ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์œ ์ฒด๋ฅผ
30:27
directly into your veins and this is doneย  via a cannula which is a needle and a littleย ย 
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์ •๋งฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋Š˜์ธ ์บ๋‰ผ๋ผ์™€
30:35
opening that they put into your vein in your handย  usually so that they can easily put fluids in. ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์†์˜
30:42
A cannula once you are in labour if you're inย  the hospital you are likely to have at someย ย 
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์ •๋งฅ์— ์‚ฝ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ‘์›์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์–ด๋Š ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์งˆ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:47
point a vaginal exam. Now the vaginal exam isย  firstly to check has your mucous plug come out. ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ์งˆ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋จผ์ € ์ ์•ก ๋งˆ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:56
A mucus plug is a plug of mucus that plugs theย  cervix. So, it's the little plug that keepsย ย 
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์ ์•ก ๋งˆ๊ฐœ๋Š” ์ž๊ถ๊ฒฝ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๋Š” ์ ์•ก ๋งˆ๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
31:03
everything in the uterus. And once that comesย  away hopefully then your waters will break. ย 
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์ž๊ถ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌผ์ด ๊นจ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:11
Now the water's breaking we're referringย  to the amniotic fluid in the fluid sac,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์–‘์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ„ฐ์ง€๋ฉด ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์–‘๋ง‰์ธ ์ฒด์•ก๋‚ญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์–‘์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:17
the amniotic sac that surrounds the baby. Onceย  that ruptures all the fluid comes away and theย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŒŒ์—ด๋˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฒด์•ก์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ 
31:24
baby is ready to be born. We talk about thisย  coming away of fluid as the water's breaking. ย 
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์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ด ํ„ฐ์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์•ก์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:30
So where did your waters break? Now,ย  my waters broke at home luckily.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌผ์€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ํ„ฐ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด์ œ ์šด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์–‘์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ„ฐ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:36
But it happened pre-term and I wasn't in labour. My membrane ruptured, my waters brokeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ผ์–ด ๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋™ ์ค‘์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋ง‰์ด ํŒŒ์—ด๋˜๊ณ  ์–‘์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ„ฐ์ง€๊ณ 
31:44
and all the amniotic fluid came away and then Iย  knew I had to go to the hospital because at someย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์–‘์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๊ณ  ๊ณง ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ง„ํ†ต์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:49
point soon I should hopefully go into labour.ย  And once those waters have broken that baby isย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฌผ์ด ๊นจ์ง€๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์•„๊ธฐ๋Š”
31:55
no longer protected so that baby has to come out. I have to have a vaginal exam and in this vaginalย ย 
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด ์งˆ
32:03
exam they are also looking to see whetherย  or not your cervix has begun to dilate. ย 
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๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž๊ถ๊ฒฝ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํ™•์žฅ๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:09
Dilate. Dilation is the wordย  that we use to talk about theย ย 
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๋„“ํžˆ๋‹ค. ํŒฝ์ฐฝ์€ ์ž๊ถ๊ฒฝ๋ถ€์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๋ฉฐ
32:13
opening of the cervix and weย  talk about it in centimetres. ย 
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์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:18
So, normally when you're about to giveย  birth your cervix will be around 10ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถœ์‚ฐ์„ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ž๊ถ๊ฒฝ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ 10
32:23
centimetres dilated so it'll be quite wide open.ย  Probably not that big. Maybe more like that. ย 
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์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํ™œ์ง ์—ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:30
And that will then allow the baby to come through.ย  But earlier on in labour in my case for exampleย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ถ„๋งŒ ์ค‘์ผ ๋•Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ถ„๋งŒ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—
32:35
when I was in labour. I only got to aroundย  four centimetres dilation. And that was tough. ย 
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. ์•ฝ 4์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์ •๋„ ํŒฝ์ฐฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:43
The pains that you experience duringย  labour are referred to as contractions. ย 
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๋ถ„๋งŒ ์ค‘์— ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ†ต์ฆ์„ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:48
Now the word contraction has manyย  different meanings but in labourย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ„๋งŒ์—์„œ๋Š”
32:51
it solely refers to the tightening of theย  muscles that naturally push the baby out. ย 
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ทผ์œก์˜ ์กฐ์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:58
Let's talk about the pain reliefย  that you use during labour. ย 
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์ง„ํ†ต ์ค‘์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ง„ํ†ต์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
33:02
Firstly, we have hypnobirthing. Hypnobirthing isย  where you use the power of positive thought youย ย 
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์ตœ๋ฉด ์ถœ์‚ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๋ฉด ์ถœ์‚ฐ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ํž˜์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
33:08
use techniques like breathing and visualizationย  in order to have a drug free childbirth. ย 
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์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์—†์ด ์ถœ์‚ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜ธํก ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™”์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:15
Commonly many women will use gas and air which youย  just suck up and it instantly relieves the pain. ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ํก์ž…ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์Šค์™€ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ํ†ต์ฆ์„ ์™„ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:24
There are of course then pain relief medicinesย  that you can have injected there are a numberย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ฃผ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง„ํ†ต์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
33:29
of those or you can opt to have an epidural. An epidural is an injection that goes intoย ย 
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๊ฒฝ๋ง‰์™ธ ๋งˆ์ทจ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ๋ง‰์™ธ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋“ฑ์„ ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ
33:35
your back and it makes you paralyzed from theย  waist down so you don't feel any of the pain. ย 
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์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋งˆ๋น„์‹œ์ผœ ํ†ต์ฆ์„ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:42
Similar to that you have something called a spinalย  block. The difference between an epidural and aย ย 
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์ฒ™์ถ” ๋ธ”๋ก์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฒฝ๋ง‰์™ธ ๋ธ”๋ก๊ณผ
33:47
spinal block is simply how long it lasts. I had a spinal block when I then had to goย ย 
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์ฒ™์ถ” ๋ธ”๋ก์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์ง€์† ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘๊ธ‰ ์ œ์™•์ ˆ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ฒ™์ถ” ์ฐจ๋‹จ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:52
for an emergency C-section. Soย  they gave me a spinal block soย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒ™์ถ” ๋ธ”๋ก์„ ์ฃผ์–ด์„œ
33:56
I couldn't feel the incision in my abdomen. If you're having a natural birth then thereย ย 
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๋ณต๋ถ€ ์ ˆ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์—ฐ ๋ถ„๋งŒ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
34:02
are a few things that will happen the baby willย  start crowning when he comes towards the end. So,ย ย 
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์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋ฌด๋ ต์— ์™•๊ด€์„ ์”Œ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ,
34:09
when you can see the baby's head when he's justย  about to pop out that is the baby crowning. ย 
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์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰ ํŠ€์–ด๋‚˜์˜ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์™•๊ด€์„ ์“ด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:16
Now hopefully his head won'tย  be so big that he tears you. ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ฐข์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ํฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:21
When we talk about a tear down below, we, weย  talk about it in first second third degrees ofย ย 
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์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ์ฐข์–ด์ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์˜ 1/2/3๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:30
tearnastiness. So, if it's a very badย  tear it might be a third-degree tear.ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌํ•œ ์—ด์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด 3๋„ ์—ด์ƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:35
If it's not a bad tear it will beย  a first degree or a second degree. ย 
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์‹ฌํ•œ ์ฐข์–ด์ง์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด 1๋„ ๋˜๋Š” 2๋„์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:38
Iโ€™m not a doctor. Iโ€™m not quite sureย  exactly how it works but they are tears. ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:43
Now to avoid you tearing down there you mightย  have to have what's called an episiotomyย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ฐข์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
34:50
where the doctors or the midwife will cut a littleย  a little bit of the skin down below in orderย ย 
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์˜์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์กฐ์‚ฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
34:57
to release a bit of pressure to allow the babyย  to come out without tearing you in a bad way. ย 
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์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๊ธฐ ์—†์ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์••๋ ฅ์„ ํ’€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„๋ž˜ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ ˆ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์Œ์ ˆ๊ฐœ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ฐข์–ด.
35:03
And that's called an episiotomy. Now theย  area they usually cut is between the vaginaย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ episiotomy๋ผ๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์งˆ
35:08
and the anus and this is called theย  perineum, I believe. The perineum. ย 
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๊ณผ ํ•ญ๋ฌธ ์‚ฌ์ด์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํšŒ์Œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํšŒ์Œ๋ถ€.
35:14
Lots of new words. Episiotomy, perineum. If the baby is struggling to come out then theย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™ธ์Œ ์ ˆ๊ฐœ์ˆ , ํšŒ์Œ๋ถ€. ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ ค๊ณ  ์• ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
35:21
doctors may need to use forceps which are like twoย  spoons that they put in to help pull the baby out.ย 
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์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ˆŸ๊ฐ€๋ฝ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒธ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
35:29
Now whether you have a natural birth or aย  c-section there is a risk of haemorrhaging.ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ž์—ฐ ๋ถ„๋งŒ์ด๋“  ์ œ์™• ์ ˆ๊ฐœ๋“  ์ถœํ˜ˆ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:34
Especially once you give birth to theย  placenta do you remember what the placenta is?ย 
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ํŠนํžˆ ํƒœ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‚ณ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ํƒœ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
35:39
We talked about it in the pregnancy vocabulary itย  is the interface between the baby and the motherย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž„์‹  ์–ดํœ˜์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
35:46
attached to the baby via the umbilicalย  cord, so that is the placenta. Once youย ย 
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ํƒฏ์ค„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•„๊ธฐ์— ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„๊ธฐ์™€ ์—„๋งˆ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํƒœ๋ฐ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋‹จ
35:51
give birth to that some people have aย  risk of haemorrhaging. Hemorrhaging.ย 
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์ถœ์‚ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ถœํ˜ˆ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถœํ˜ˆ.
35:57
And at some point, after the baby has beenย  delivered someone has to cut the cord.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋Š ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๋งŒ๋œ ํ›„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํƒฏ์ค„์„ ์ž˜๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:03
Usually, it's daddy who cuts the cord butย  it might be some other member of your familyย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํƒฏ์ค„์„ ์ž๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋น ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ
36:08
or a friend or maybe just oneย  of the medical professionals ย 
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์ด๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฃŒ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:12
When I was in the hospital, I shared a room with aย  lady suffering from preeclampsia. Preeclampsia. ย 
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๋ณ‘์›์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ž๊ฐ„์ „์ฆ์„ ์•“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์„ ๊ฐ™์ด ์“ด ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๊ฐ„์ „์ฆ.
36:18
Preeclampsia is a condition involving high bloodย  pressure which is a danger to your pregnancy. So,ย ย 
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์ž๊ฐ„์ „์ฆ์€ ์ž„์‹ ์— ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
36:24
when you are pregnant your doctors will keep anย  eye on you to check for signs of preeclampsia. ย 
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์ž„์‹  ์ค‘์ผ ๋•Œ ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž๊ฐ„์ „์ฆ์˜ ์ง•ํ›„๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ„์† ์ฃผ์‹œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:31
Once your beautiful baby is here in the worldย  their first bowel movement their first poopย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ํ›„ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐฐ๋ณ€์€
36:37
will be called meconium poo. It's a veryย  different texture to their poo afterwards.ย ย 
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ํƒœ๋ณ€ ๋Œ€๋ณ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„์˜ ๋˜ฅ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:44
The first few days that poo is like tar it'sย  black it's sticky and we call it meconium. ย 
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๋˜ฅ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ์€ ํƒ€๋ฅด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฒ€๊ณ  ๋ˆ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ํƒœ๋ณ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:51
Oh, it's very sticky. Finally, the types ofย ย 
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์•„, ์•„์ฃผ ๋ˆ์ ๋ˆ์ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ,
36:54
medical professionals you are likely to come intoย  contact with throughout pregnancy and childbirthย ย 
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์ž„์‹ ๊ณผ ์ถœ์‚ฐ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜๋ฃŒ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ์œ ํ˜•์€
36:59
are a midwife who specializes only inย  supporting pregnancy and childbirth. ย 
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์ž„์‹ ๊ณผ ์ถœ์‚ฐ ์ง€์›๋งŒ์„ ์ „๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ์‚ฐ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:07
Then above that you have an obstetrician.ย  Obstetrician which is a doctorย ย 
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๊ทธ ์œ„์— ์‚ฐ๋ถ€์ธ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:11
that specializes in pregnancy and childbirth. Then we have a paediatrician. A paediatrician.ย ย 
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์ž„์‹ ๊ณผ ์ถœ์‚ฐ์„ ์ „๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ์ธ ์‚ฐ๋ถ€์ธ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์†Œ์•„๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ์•„๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ.
37:18
A paediatrician specializes in the treatmentย  of children. A gynaecologist. A gynaecologist.ย ย 
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์†Œ์•„๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ „๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‚ฐ๋ถ€์ธ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ. ์‚ฐ๋ถ€์ธ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ.
37:26
A gynaecologist is a doctor that specializes inย  women's reproductive health so everything downย ย 
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์‚ฐ๋ถ€์ธ๊ณผ ์ „๋ฌธ์˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์ƒ์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์ „๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
37:32
there a gynaecologist will look after. And finally, if you require an epiduralย ย 
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์‚ฐ๋ถ€์ธ๊ณผ ์ „๋ฌธ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๊ฒฝ๋ง‰์™ธ ๋งˆ์ทจ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
37:38
so if you're having a C-section orย  an epidural for natural childbirthย ย 
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์ œ์™•์ ˆ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž์—ฐ ๋ถ„๋งŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ๋ง‰์™ธ ๋งˆ์ทจ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
37:42
you will see an anaesthetist. Anaesthetist. Thatย  one is a difficult one to say [ษ™-`ni:s-ฮธษ™-tฤฑst]. ย 
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๋งˆ์ทจ์˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ทจ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ. ๊ทธ ๊ฒƒ์€ [ษ™-`ni:s-ฮธษ™-tฤฑst]๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:53
Time to learn some newborn babyย  vocabulary and childbirth vocabulary. ย 
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์‹ ์ƒ์•„ ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ์ถœ์‚ฐ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:00
So, you have a newborn baby. Now the term newbornย  can be used on its own. So newborn can be a nounย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ ์ƒ์•„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์‹ ์ƒ์•„๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹จ๋…์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ ์ƒ์•„๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:08
rather than an adjective. You have a newborn babyย  or you simply have a newborn. I have a newborn. ย 
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. ์‹ ์ƒ์•„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์‹ ์ƒ์•„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ ์ƒ์•„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:15
If Iโ€™m having something delivered, I willย  leave a note for the delivery driver sayingย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ ์ƒ์•„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:19
I have a newborn please be patient as itย  might take me longer to answer the door. ย 
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๋ฌธ์— ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
38:25
If you do have a newborn you will oftenย  be asked whether you are breastfeedingย ย 
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์‹ ์ƒ์•„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชจ์œ  ์ˆ˜์œ 
38:29
or bottle feeding. So do you feed your babyย  breast milk or formula which is a specialย ย 
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์ธ์ง€ ์ –๋ณ‘ ์ˆ˜์œ ์ธ์ง€ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๊ธฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ –์†Œ์˜
38:36
milk made up from cow's milk and lots ofย  additional good things for your baby. ย 
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์šฐ์œ ์™€ ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์šฐ์œ ์ธ ๋ถ„์œ ๋ฅผ ๋จน์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
38:42
Some people do a combination of the two aย  little breast milk and a little formula.ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ชจ์œ ์™€ ๋ถ„์œ ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:48
I am breastfeeding but I also express my milkย  using a breast pump. So, I pump the milk outย ย 
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๋ชจ์œ  ์ˆ˜์œ  ์ค‘์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ์œ  ํŽŒํ”„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ –์„ ์งœ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
38:56
manually with an electric breast pump and I storeย  it so that I can feed my baby with a bottle laterย ย 
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์ „๊ธฐ ์œ ์ถ•๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ –์„ ์งœ๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ –๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ์•„๊ธฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋จน์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
39:03
on. So, Iโ€™m bottle feeding but with breast milk. Now when using a bottle, you really have to thinkย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ –๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋จน์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ –๋ณ‘์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ
39:09
about which kind of teat or nipple you willย  have on the bottle. They come in all sortsย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ –๊ผญ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ –๋ณ‘์— ๋‹ด์„์ง€ ์ •๋ง ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜
39:16
of different levels of flow. So, a newbornย  baby will need a teat that has a slow flowย ย 
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์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ ์ƒ์•„๋Š”
39:23
so they don't eat too much or choke on the milk. And if you are using bottles then you will have toย ย 
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์ –์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งˆ์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์œ ์†์ด ๋Š๋ฆฐ ์ –๊ผญ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณ‘์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
39:29
sterilize them using a sterilizer perhaps. Ifย  you pass me an empty bottle for me to put in myย ย 
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์‚ด๊ท ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ด๊ท ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์ถ•ํ•œ ๋ชจ์œ  ์— ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋นˆ ๋ณ‘์„ ๊ฑด๋„ค์ฃผ๋ฉด
39:36
expressed breast milk I may ask you,ย  โ€œHas this bottle been sterilized?โ€ ย 
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"์ด ๋ณ‘์€ ๋ฉธ๊ท ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:41
Another item that you will want to sterilizeย  is a dummy. A dummy. Now a dummy is referred toย ย 
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์†Œ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ ๋”๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”๋ฏธ. ์ด์ œ ๋”๋ฏธ๋Š”
39:48
often as a pacifier or in more recent timesย  a binky in American English. But in Britishย ย 
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์ข…์ข… ์ –๊ผญ์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ binky๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜๊ตญ
39:55
English we still commonly refer to it as a dummy. Weaning is when you start taking them away fromย ย 
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋”๋ฏธ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ –์„ ๋—€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
40:02
drinking breast milk and formula and putting themย  on to real food. Often referred to as solids. ย 
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๋ชจ์œ ์™€ ๋ถ„์œ ๋ฅผ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ง„์งœ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ํžˆ ๊ณ ์ฒด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:10
โ€œIs your baby eating solid yet?ย  Have you introduced solids?โ€ ย 
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โ€œ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ณ ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋„์ž… ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?โ€
40:14
The decision to stop breastfeeding to weanย  your child and introduce solids may come asย ย 
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์ –์„ ๋–ผ๊ณ  ๊ณ ํ˜•์‹์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ์œ  ์ˆ˜์œ ๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์€
40:20
a result of the child teething. Teething. When a child experiences teething it meansย ย 
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์•„์ด์˜ ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋นจ. ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
40:28
that they are growing their teeth out theirย  teeth are coming through. Some women are notย ย 
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์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ
40:34
comfortable with their child breastfeedingย  when they have teeth coming through. ย 
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์•„๊ธฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ์œ  ์ˆ˜์œ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆํŽธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
40:40
But something I can say from experienceย  is breastfeeding is very helpful as aย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ์œ  ์ˆ˜์œ ๊ฐ€
40:45
comforter to your child especially whenย  they have to have things like vaccinations. ย 
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ํŠนํžˆ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ์ ‘์ข…๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์œ„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:52
Vaccinations. Vaccines are given to babiesย  from the very first day and they have manyย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ์ ‘์ข…. ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์€ ์ฒซ๋‚ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•„๊ธฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋ฉฐ
40:59
of them as they grow and these vaccinationsย  can be quite distressing for the child. ย 
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์„ฑ์žฅํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ์ ‘์ข…์€ ์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:04
So, popping them onto the breast for a quickย  comforting feed makes them feel better when theyย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์œ„์•ˆ ์ˆ˜์œ ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์œ ๋ฐฉ์— ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
41:09
have those horrid needles stuck into their legs. Let's talk about mum. After having a newborn mumย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์— ๋”์ฐํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋Š˜์ด ๋ฐ•ํ˜€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—„๋งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์‚ฐ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ํ›„
41:17
enters a period called postpartum. The postpartum period. The timeย ย 
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์‚ฐํ›„๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฐํ›„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„.
41:23
after having a new baby. This time can beย  very emotional. Many women experience itย ย 
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์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์€ ํ›„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„. ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ๋ณต์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜
41:29
ups and downs and some women even feel depressed. Depression in a postpartum period is calledย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ์šฐ์šธํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฐํ›„ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์€ ์‚ฐํ›„ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
41:38
postnatal depression orย  sometimes shortened to PND. ย 
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” PND๋กœ ์ค„์—ฌ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:42
โ€œHave you ever suffered with postnatalย  depression?โ€ It is very common. ย 
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โ€œ์‚ฐํ›„ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์„ ์•“์€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ?โ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:47
If breastfeeding the mum will also haveย  experienced engorged breasts. Engorged. Thisย ย 
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๋ชจ์œ  ์ˆ˜์œ  ์ค‘์ธ ์—„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์Šด์ด ๋ถ€ํ’€์–ด ์˜ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€ํ’€์–ด ์˜ค๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
41:54
means when your breasts are so full of milkย  that they become hard and painful and swollen.ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์Šด์ด ์šฐ์œ ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ์„œ ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์•„ํ”„๊ณ  ๋ถ€์–ด์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:01
They are engorged and easily relieved byย  expressing some of the milk or breastfeeding. ย 
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์ –์„ ์งœ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ์œ  ์ˆ˜์œ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ถฉํ˜ˆ๋˜๊ณ  ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์™„ํ™”๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:08
If you have chosen to breastfeed,ย  you'll be wearing a special type ofย ย 
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๋ชจ์œ  ์ˆ˜์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ˆ˜์œ  ๋ธŒ๋ผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜
42:11
bra this is called a nursing bra. It will obviously be bigger than yourย ย 
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๋ธŒ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋ธŒ๋ผ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋” ํด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:16
ordinary bras because your breasts will be a lotย  bigger and they also have special clips just here,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์Šด์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํŠน์ˆ˜ ํด๋ฆฝ์ด ์žˆ์–ด
42:22
so that you can unclip and get easy access toย  the nipple without removing the whole bra. ย 
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ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ํ’€๊ณ  ๋ธŒ๋ผ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ์œ ๋‘์— ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:29
And within the bra you'll have to wearย  something called a breast pad. Theseย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ธŒ๋ž˜์ง€์–ด ์•ˆ์— ๊ฐ€์Šด ํŒจ๋“œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์˜ท์„ ๋”๋Ÿฝํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํŠนํžˆ ์ –์ด ์ƒˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žก๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
42:32
are special absorbent pads that go inside theย  bra especially to catch the leaks of milk soย ย 
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๋ธŒ๋ž˜์ง€์–ด ์•ˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ํŠน์ˆ˜ ํก์ˆ˜ ํŒจ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
42:39
that you don't make a mess of your clothing. If like me you had a caesarean, a C-sectionย ย 
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. ์ €์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ œ์™•์ ˆ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
42:45
then you will have a caesarean scar. Soย  people might ask you, โ€œHow is your scar?ย ย 
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์ œ์™•์ ˆ๊ฐœ ํ‰ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด โ€œ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ‰ํ„ฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
42:50
Is it healing well? Is it large? Is it small?โ€ Now enough about mom. Let's come backย ย 
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์ž˜ ์น˜์œ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํฐ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ž‘๋‚˜์š”?โ€ ์ด์ œ ์—„๋งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ
42:56
to baby and the items that a baby wears. Now often babies wear a vest, a cute vest withย ย 
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์•„๊ธฐ์™€ ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž…๋Š” ์•„์ดํ…œ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์•„๊ธฐ๋“ค์€ ํŒ”์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ์กฐ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:04
no arms or legs and often they have poppers at theย  bottom so you can easily access their nappies. ย 
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๊ธฐ์ €๊ท€์— ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ํŒํผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:12
It's nappy in British English.ย  Diaper in American English. ย 
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” nappy์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๊ธฐ์ €๊ท€.
43:16
Also, we have a baby grow or all in one. Itย  looks like this with long arms and long legs. ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ฌ์ธ์›์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ”๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธด ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:23
Now because babiesโ€™ nails are very sharp and theyย  scratch themselves we often put them in scratchย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์•„๊ธฐ์˜ ์†ํ†ฑ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ ์นด๋กญ๊ณ  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํ• ํ€ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋ฐœํ†ฑ์— ์žฅ๊ฐ‘์„ ๋ผ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
43:28
mitts. Tiny little mittens to cover their handsย  to stop them from making a mess of their faces. ย 
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. ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ์—‰๋ง์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์†์„ ๋ฎ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์žฅ๊ฐ‘.
43:37
And some parents like to put little booties onย  their babies. Tiny little boots they are very cuteย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ์•„๊ธฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์€ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…ํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งค์šฐ ๊ท€์—ฝ๊ณ 
43:45
not very practical but still sweet to look at. From about nine weeks old babies begin to dribbleย ย 
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์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€์ธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ›„ ์•ฝ 9์ฃผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•„๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋งŽ์ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ธ”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
43:52
a lot. And in order to catch the dribble and toย  stop it from going on their clothes and wettingย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ธ”์„ ์žก๊ณ  ์˜ท์— ๋ฌป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ –๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
43:58
their vests they often wear a bib. A bib justย  a piece of material that goes around the neck. ย 
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์ข…์ข… ํ„ฑ๋ฐ›์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ„ฑ๋ฐ›์ด๋Š” ๋ชฉ์— ๋‘๋ฅด๋Š” ์ฒœ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:06
And for the moments when they throw up or vomitย  or are sick you will need a muslin which is justย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ† ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ† ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„ํ”Œ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ์Šฌ๋ฆฐ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ์Šฌ๋ฆฐ์€
44:14
a piece of cloth that's nice and soft absorbentย  ready for those little sicky moments or snottyย ย 
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๊ทธ ์ž‘์€ ์•„ํ”ˆ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ์ฝง๋ฌผ์ด ๋‚˜๋Š”
44:22
moments or even dribble or when you spill food. Very handy. We have literally about 50 muslinsย ย 
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์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ธ”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Œ์‹์„ ํ˜๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ํก์ˆ˜๋ ฅ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ฒœ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ
44:29
around our house to catch all of that stuff. When wrapping your baby up to keep themย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šฌ๋ฆฐ์ด ์•ฝ 50๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ์ •๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์Œ€ ๋•Œ
44:35
nice and warm particularly for bed we areย  often advised to use a cellular blanket.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์…€๋ฃฐ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ด์š”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:41
A cellular blanket. And these are blanketsย  with little holes in them so that they areย ย 
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์…€๋ฃฐ๋Ÿฌ ๋ธ”๋žญํ‚ท.
44:47
breathable so your baby doesn't get too hot. This is what they use in the hospitals and thisย ย 
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์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋”์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ†ต๊ธฐ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ž‘์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ด์š”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
44:51
is what they recommend you use for your baby. A lot of babies these days have special babyย ย 
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์•„๊ธฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์ฆ˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์•„๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ์„ฑ์žฅ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์•„๊ธฐ ์นจ๋‚ญ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
44:57
sleeping bags sometimes referred to as growย  bags. And many babies have a thermometer inย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์•„๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ์นจ์‹ค์— ์˜จ๋„๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
45:02
their bedroom so you know the temperatureย  and you know how to dress them for bed. ย 
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์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค ๋•Œ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…ํžˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:07
Now a baby's bedroom is often referred toย  as a nursery. A nursery. And a baby's bedย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์•„๊ธฐ์˜ ์นจ์‹ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋ณด์œก์›์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์œก์›. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๊ธฐ์˜ ์นจ๋Œ€๋Š” ์œ ์•„์šฉ
45:15
is called a cot or a crib. A cot or a crib. And aย  very small basket-type bed that you put a newbornย ย 
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์นจ๋Œ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์š”๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์•„์šฉ ์นจ๋Œ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์•„์šฉ ์นจ๋Œ€. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ ์ƒ์•„๋ฅผ ๋ˆ•ํžˆ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆํ˜• ์นจ๋Œ€๋ฅผ
45:24
in is called a Moses basket. A Moses basket. For the times when you need to be mobileย ย 
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๋ชจ์„ธ ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์„ธ ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ. ์ด๋™์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
45:30
you will put a child into a pram that's sometimesย  referred to as a buggy or once they're sittingย ย 
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์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ๋ชจ์ฐจ์— ํƒœ์šฐ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€
45:37
upright a pushchair. If you're taking them outย  in the car they'll need to go into a car seat.ย ย 
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์œ ๋ชจ์ฐจ์— ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•‰๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ์—์„œ ๊บผ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์นด์‹œํŠธ์— ์•‰ํ˜€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:44
But if they're just hanging out in the front roomย  you might want to put them down in a baby bouncer.
416
2744320
5280
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ž๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๋†€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝ๋น„์›์— ๋„ฃ์–ด๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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