What does HYPERBOLE mean? -- Learn English words with Mr Duncan

4,045 views ใƒป 2025-01-21

English Addict with Mr Duncan


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Here is an interesting English word that is often used when we wish to state that something said or written is exaggerated.
0
1134
10377
ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ่ช‡ๅผตใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใจใใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:11
A thing that sounds impressive or noteworthy, but is in fact an overstatement of what will actually happen as a result.
1
11511
10711
ๅฐ่ฑก็š„ใพใŸใฏๆณจ็›ฎใซๅ€คใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€็ตๆžœใจใ—ใฆๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ช‡ๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
00:22
The word is โ€˜hyperboleโ€™.
2
22822
4255
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ่ช‡ๅผตใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:27
The word โ€˜hyperboleโ€™ is a noun that means an overstatement or an exaggerated comment put forward as an intention that will never be put into practice.
3
27077
12729
ใ€Œ่ช‡ๅผตใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ๆฑบใ—ใฆๅฎŸ่กŒใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎใชใ„ๆ„ๅ›ณใจใ—ใฆๆ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่ช‡ๅผตใพใŸใฏ่ช‡ๅผตใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
00:39
To exaggerate is to make something appear more than it actually is.
4
39806
5188
่ช‡ๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคงใใ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:44
As in the exaggeration of one's wealth or someone's ability.
5
44994
6090
่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฏŒใ‚„่ชฐใ‹ใฎ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’่ช‡ๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
00:51
To overstate something intended or planned is hyperbole.
6
51768
5906
ๆ„ๅ›ณใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚„่จˆ็”ปใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ช‡ๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ่ช‡ๅผตใงใ™ใ€‚
00:57
This type of action is often done so as to create an impact and as an outcome, leave a lasting impression.
7
57891
8325
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒ‘ใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ€ใใฎ็ตๆžœใจใ—ใฆๆฐธ็ถš็š„ใชๅฐ่ฑกใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:06
Of course, the problem with exaggerating is eventually people will figure out the overstatement and call it out as โ€˜hyperboleโ€™.
8
66766
12012
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€่ช‡ๅผตใฎๅ•้กŒใฏใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏไบบใ€…ใŒใใฎ่ช‡ๅผตใซๆฐ—ใฅใใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œ่ช‡ๅผตใ€ใ ใจ้ž้›ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:18
To put something forward as a statement in terms of a plan or proposal
9
78778
6573
่จˆ็”ปใ‚„ๆๆกˆใฎ่ฆณ็‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่กจๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
01:25
will often lead to a certain amount of hyperbole being used.
10
85351
5639
ใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆใฎ่ช‡ๅผต่กจ็พใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:30
These plans will eventually be seen as either outrageous or simply impossible to achieve in reality, and will most likely be forgotten over time.
11
90990
13614
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จˆ็”ปใฏๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏใจใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ็พๅฎŸใซใฏ้”ๆˆไธๅฏ่ƒฝใชใ‚‚ใฎใจใฟใชใ•ใ‚Œใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ็ตŒ้Žใจใจใ‚‚ใซๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒๅŽปใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:44
Hyperbole is often used by officials in power, or by politicians hoping to put themselves forward as a no-nonsense person.
12
104604
10177
่ช‡ๅผตใฏใ€ๆจฉๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆกใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฝนไบบใ‚„ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’็œŸ้ข็›ฎใชไบบ้–“ใจใ—ใฆใ‚ขใƒ”ใƒผโ€‹โ€‹ใƒซใ—ใŸใ„ๆ”ฟๆฒปๅฎถใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:55
It would be fair to say that we all exaggerate from time to time.
13
115498
5572
็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…่ช‡ๅผตใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚้Ž่จ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:01
However, the use of hyperbole is often seen as disingenuous and sometimes sinister
14
121070
8976
ใŸใ ใ—ใ€่ช‡ๅผต่กจ็พใฎไฝฟ็”จใฏใ€
02:10
as it is often used to create shock or gain notoriety in the public domain.
15
130046
6824
ไธ–้–“ใซ่กๆ’ƒใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ‚ชๅใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ไธ่ช ๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏ้‚ชๆ‚ชใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:17
So the next time you hear a statement that appears to be too good to be true or wildly exaggerated, there is a good chance that hyperbole is being used.
16
137370
12863
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆฌกใซใ€็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ†ใพใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅคงๅน…ใซ่ช‡ๅผตใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹็™บ่จ€ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่ช‡ๅผตใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:30
Synonyms of โ€˜hyperboleโ€™ include rhetoric, hype, overstatement, exaggeration, embellishment, and distortion.
17
150233
13764
ใ€Œ่ช‡ๅผตใ€ใฎๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใซใฏใ€ใƒฌใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€่ช‡ๅคงๅฎฃไผใ€่ช‡ๅผตใ€่ช‡ๅผตใ€่ช‡ๅผตใ€ๆญชๆ›ฒใชใฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:43
The word itself derives from Greek and literally means...
18
163997
5438
ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰่‡ชไฝ“ใฏใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚ทใƒฃ่ชžใซ็”ฑๆฅใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใซใฏ...
02:49
โ€˜a far throwโ€™.
19
169435
2069
ใ€Œ้ ใใซๆŠ•ใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7