What does HYPERBOLE mean? -- Learn English words with Mr Duncan

4,256 views ใƒป 2025-01-21

English Addict with Mr Duncan


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Here is an interesting English word that is often used when we wish to state that something said or written is exaggerated.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์“ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๊ณผ์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
A thing that sounds impressive or noteworthy, but is in fact an overstatement of what will actually happen as a result.
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์ธ์ƒ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ• ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ผ์„ ๊ณผ์žฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
The word is โ€˜hyperboleโ€™.
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'๊ณผ๋Œ€๊ด‘๊ณ '๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
The word โ€˜hyperboleโ€™ is a noun that means an overstatement or an exaggerated comment put forward as an intention that will never be put into practice.
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๊ณผ์žฅ(hyperbole)์ด๋ž€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์‹คํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์˜๋„๋กœ ๋‚ด์„ธ์šด ๊ณผ์žฅ๋œ ๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณผ์žฅ๋œ ๋ง์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋‹ค.
00:39
To exaggerate is to make something appear more than it actually is.
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๊ณผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
As in the exaggeration of one's wealth or someone's ability.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ถ€๋‚˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
To overstate something intended or planned is hyperbole.
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์˜๋„ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ„ํšํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ์žฅ๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
This type of action is often done so as to create an impact and as an outcome, leave a lasting impression.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ž‘์—…์€ ์ข…์ข… ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
Of course, the problem with exaggerating is eventually people will figure out the overstatement and call it out as โ€˜hyperboleโ€™.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ณผ์žฅ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณผ์žฅ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๊ณผ๋Œ€๊ด‘๊ณ '๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด๋‹ค.
01:18
To put something forward as a statement in terms of a plan or proposal
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๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‚˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง„์ˆ ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
01:25
will often lead to a certain amount of hyperbole being used.
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์ข…์ข… ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„ ๊ณผ์žฅ๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
These plans will eventually be seen as either outrageous or simply impossible to achieve in reality, and will most likely be forgotten over time.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ„ฐ๋ฌด๋‹ˆ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์žŠํ˜€์งˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
Hyperbole is often used by officials in power, or by politicians hoping to put themselves forward as a no-nonsense person.
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๊ณผ์žฅ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›์ด๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์น˜์ธ์ด ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
It would be fair to say that we all exaggerate from time to time.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ณผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณตํ‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
However, the use of hyperbole is often seen as disingenuous and sometimes sinister
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณผ์žฅ๋ฒ•์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์€
02:10
as it is often used to create shock or gain notoriety in the public domain.
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๊ณต๊ฐœ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•…๋ช…์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์†”์งํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ธธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
So the next time you hear a statement that appears to be too good to be true or wildly exaggerated, there is a good chance that hyperbole is being used.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒˆ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์•„ ์ง„์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณผ์žฅ๋œ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ณผ์žฅ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
Synonyms of โ€˜hyperboleโ€™ include rhetoric, hype, overstatement, exaggeration, embellishment, and distortion.
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'๊ณผ๋Œ€๊ด‘๊ณ '์˜ ๋™์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‚ฌํ•™, ๊ณผ๋Œ€๊ด‘๊ณ , ๊ณผ์žฅ, ๊ณผ์žฅ, ๊พธ๋ฐˆ, ์™œ๊ณก์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
The word itself derives from Greek and literally means...
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๋‹จ์–ด ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด์—์„œ ํŒŒ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ
02:49
โ€˜a far throwโ€™.
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'๋จผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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