Agree to disagree - What is a squabble? Mr Duncan explains - Lesson 14 #englishaddictwithmrduncan

1,300 views ใƒป 2025-05-06

English Addict with Mr Duncan


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

00:00
It would be fair to say that in life, there will be moments when people disagree with each other.
0
984
5739
ไบบ็”Ÿใซใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒไบ’ใ„ใซๆ„่ฆ‹ใŒๅˆใ‚ใชใ„็žฌ้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚้Ž่จ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:06
There might be times when two or more people have some sort of conflict of opinion.
1
6723
6440
ไบŒไบบไปฅไธŠใฎไบบใŒไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎๅฏพ็ซ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:13
The word โ€˜conflictโ€™ means a moment of opposition or disagreement.
2
13797
6006
ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒณใƒ•ใƒชใ‚ฏใƒˆใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ๅฏพ็ซ‹ใพใŸใฏๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ็›ธ้•ใฎ็žฌ้–“ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:20
Two things do not go together.
3
20336
3387
2 ใคใฎใ“ใจใŒไธก็ซ‹ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:23
There is conflict.
4
23723
2770
ๅฏพ็ซ‹ใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:26
Disagreements can take on many different forms.
5
26493
3570
ๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ็›ธ้•ใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅฝขใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:30
A simple verbal disagreement, for example, which involves a difference of opinion during a conversation.
6
30063
7975
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไผš่ฉฑไธญใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ็›ธ้•ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ใ€ๅ˜็ด”ใชๅฃ้ ญใงใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ็›ธ้•ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:38
A discussion where various views and opinions are expressed will often lead to some type of conflict occurring.
7
38605
9192
ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚„ๆ„่ฆ‹ใŒไบคใ‚ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่ญฐ่ซ–ใงใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ่ก็ชใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:48
We often describe this as a difference of opinion.
8
48815
5122
็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ็›ธ้•ใจใ—ใฆใ‚ˆใ่กจ็พใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:53
The thoughts and opinions of a group of people differ in some way.
9
53937
5572
ไบบใ€…ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚„ๆ„่ฆ‹ใฏไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅฝขใง็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:59
This will lead to conflict and at times direct confrontation.
10
59509
6006
ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด›ไบ‰ใซใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏ็›ดๆŽฅๅฏพๆฑบใซใคใชใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:05
Confrontation refers to a moment when two opposing groups with differing opinions meet.
11
65999
6523
ๅฏพ็ซ‹ใจใฏใ€็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใค2ใคใฎๅฏพ็ซ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใŒๅ‡บไผšใ†็žฌ้–“ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:12
A confrontation takes place.
12
72989
3170
ๅฏพ็ซ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:16
There is an existing disagreement or conflict between those people.
13
76159
4805
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไบบใ€…ใฎ้–“ใซใฏใ€ใ™ใงใซๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎไธไธ€่‡ดใ‚„ๅฏพ็ซ‹ใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:23
There are various degrees of confrontation
14
83767
2852
ๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใงใฏใ€ๅคงใใชๅ•้กŒใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใชใ„้žๅธธใซ่ปฝๅบฆใพใŸใฏไบ›็ดฐใชๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ็›ธ้•ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆดป็™บใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹้žๅธธใซๆทฑๅˆปใชๅฏพ็ซ‹๏ผˆๆ”ปๆ’ƒๆ€งใฎไฝฟ็”จใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™๏ผ‰ใซ่‡ณใ‚‹ใพใงใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จ‹ๅบฆใฎ
01:26
that can occur in daily life, from a very mild or trivial disagreement, with no major problems being created, right up to the very serious
15
86619
9810
ๅฏพ็ซ‹
01:36
confrontations where things might become more active, by this, I mean the use of aggression.
16
96429
8375
ใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:45
The expressing of thoughts and opinions in an aggressive way.
17
105405
5789
ๆ”ปๆ’ƒ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง่€ƒใˆใ‚„ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
01:51
This will often involve the emotion of anger and the action of shouting, leading to the use of strong language.
18
111194
9526
ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏๆ€’ใ‚Šใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚„ๅซใถ่กŒ็‚บใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใใ€ๅผทใ„่จ€่‘‰ใฎไฝฟ็”จใซใคใชใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:01
To shout is to raise your voice.
19
121187
3537
ๅซใถใจใฏๅฃฐใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:04
A person who is angry will often raise their voice.
20
124724
4805
ๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ‚ˆใๅฃฐใ‚’่’ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:09
They are expressing an emotion through not only their words, but also the way in which they are speaking them.
21
129529
6940
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่จ€่‘‰ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ‚‚ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’่กจ็พใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:17
The tone of their voice will be aggressive.
22
137086
4288
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅฃฐใฎ่ชฟๅญใฏๆ”ปๆ’ƒ็š„ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:21
An angry confrontation can be verbal or physical, and quite often a combination of both.
23
141374
8659
ๆ€’ใ‚Šใฎๅฏพ็ซ‹ใฏ่จ€่‘‰ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€่‚‰ไฝ“็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไธกๆ–นใฎ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:32
Sometimes a disagreement will be hard to resolve.
24
152852
3020
ๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ็›ธ้•ใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:35
By this, I mean the reaching of some sort of agreement.
25
155872
4137
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๅˆๆ„ใซ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:40
Perhaps two people who are in a situation where conflict is taking place might eventually agree to disagree.
26
160009
7908
ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ๅฏพ็ซ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็Šถๆณใซใ‚ใ‚‹ 2 ไบบใฏใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ็›ธ้•ใซๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:48
They both realise that there will be no solution to their disagreement, they will simply agree to disagree.
27
168351
8642
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ใ€ๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ็›ธ้•ใซ่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ๅ˜ใซๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ็›ธ้•ใซๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:57
There are many words that can be used to describe an argument, or a moment of conflict between people.
28
177594
7474
ไบบใ€…ใฎ้–“ใฎ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ‚„่ก็ชใฎ็žฌ้–“ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:05
We can describe it as a squabble.
29
185602
3820
ใใ‚Œใฏๅฃ่ซ–ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:09
Normally this word refers to a disagreement that happens over one particular thing.
30
189422
6023
้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็‰นๅฎšใฎไบ‹ๆŸ„ใ‚’ใ‚ใใฃใฆ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ็›ธ้•ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:15
You might squabble with another person over the last piece of cake.
31
195828
4755
ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ใ‚ใใฃใฆไป–ใฎไบบใจๅฃ่ซ–ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:20
Two people might squabble over an empty seat.
32
200583
4555
็ฉบใ„ใŸๅธญใ‚’ใ‚ใใฃใฆ2ไบบใŒ่จ€ใ„ไบ‰ใ„ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
03:25
They both want to sit there. They squabble over it.
33
205138
5188
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไบŒไบบใจใ‚‚ใใ“ใซๅบงใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:30
Then there is the word bicker, which basically means an unfriendly conversation.
34
210326
6290
ๆฌกใซใ€bicker ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ้žๅ‹ๅฅฝ็š„ใชไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:37
It is normal in a long-term relationship for a certain amount of bickering to take place.
35
217083
7307
้•ทๆœŸ็š„ใช้–ขไฟ‚ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆใฎๅฃ่ซ–ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆ™ฎ้€šใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:44
They might bicker over whether or not to open the bathroom window.
36
224824
4938
ใƒใ‚นใƒซใƒผใƒ ใฎ็ช“ใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹้–‹ใ‘ใชใ„ใ‹ใงๅฃ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:49
They might bicker over money or some other aspect of their relationship.
37
229762
6140
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚„้–ขไฟ‚ใฎไป–ใฎๅด้ขใซใคใ„ใฆๅฃ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:56
Two people might get into an argument and stop communicating with each other because of that disagreement.
38
236252
7825
2 ไบบใŒๅฃ่ซ–ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ็›ธ้•ใŒๅŽŸๅ› ใงใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒ้€”็ตถใˆใฆใ—ใพใ†ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:04
We can describe this as falling out.
39
244077
3904
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่„ฑ่ฝใจ่กจ็พใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:07
Two people fall out with each other.
40
247981
3386
ไบŒไบบใฏไปฒ้•ใ„ใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ€‚
04:11
They no longer stay in touch.
41
251367
2887
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚‚ใ†้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ใจใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:14
They have fallen out.
42
254254
3203
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่„ฑ่ฝใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:21
A type of disagreement that takes place over a long period of time can be described as a dispute.
43
261577
7475
้•ทๆœŸ้–“ใซใ‚ใŸใฃใฆ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ็›ธ้•ใฎไธ€็จฎใ‚’็ด›ไบ‰ใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:29
Two groups of people might have a dispute.
44
269052
4387
2 ใคใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฎไบบใŒ่ซ–ไบ‰ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:33
They disagree on a certain thing, which leads to a long-term dispute taking place.
45
273439
7224
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงๆ„่ฆ‹ใŒ็›ธ้•ใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅŽŸๅ› ใง้•ทๆœŸใซใ‚ใŸใ‚‹่ซ–ไบ‰ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
04:41
Disputes often occur between employees and the company they work for.
46
281314
6790
ๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใจใใฎๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใŒๅ‹คๅ‹™ใ™ใ‚‹ไผš็คพใจใฎ้–“ใง็ด›ไบ‰ใŒ้ ป็นใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:48
Disputes over working hours or the amount of money paid for certain types of work.
47
288488
6573
็‰นๅฎšใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๅŠดๅƒๆ™‚้–“ใ‚„ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹้‡‘้กใ‚’ใ‚ใใ‚‹็ด›ไบ‰ใ€‚
04:55
A dispute can take place over a very long period of time.
48
295628
5339
็ด›ไบ‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซ้•ทๆœŸ้–“ใซๅŠใถๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:00
Direct disagreement can be described as a row.
49
300967
5172
็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใชๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ็›ธ้•ใฏใ€ๅˆ—ๆŒ™ใจใ—ใฆ่กจ็พใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:06
Two people will row with each other.
50
306139
2986
ไบŒไบบใงๆผ•ใ„ใงใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:09
They have a row. They are rowing with each other.
51
309125
5405
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅˆ—ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไบ’ใ„ใซๆผ•ใ„ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:14
Then there is the word argue, which once more describes a type of confrontation or disagreement.
52
314530
8959
ๆฌกใซใ€่ญฐ่ซ–ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใพใŸไธ€็จฎใฎๅฏพ็ซ‹ใ‚„ๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ็›ธ้•ใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:24
To argue is to disagree or fight over a certain thing.
53
324073
5272
่ญฐ่ซ–ใจใฏใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎไบ‹ๆŸ„ใซใคใ„ใฆๆ„่ฆ‹ใŒ็›ธ้•ใ—ใŸใ‚Šไบ‰ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:29
You argue with someone, you are arguing with each other.
54
329345
6340
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใจ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ—ใ€ใŠไบ’ใ„ใซ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:35
An argument is taking place.
55
335685
3687
ๅฃ่ซ–ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
05:39
We also have the word fight, which can either be figurative or literal.
56
339372
6006
ใพใŸใ€ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใพใŸใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใฎใ€Œๆˆฆใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:45
You might fight a certain situation that is taking place.
57
345461
4889
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็‰นๅฎšใฎ็Šถๆณใจๆˆฆใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:50
You might have to fight some personal issues in your own life.
58
350350
5255
ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎไบบ็”ŸใซใŠใ„ใฆใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชๅ•้กŒใจๆˆฆใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:55
Perhaps you eat too much food and you are trying to lose weight and become fit.
59
355605
5872
ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃŸในใ™ใŽใฆใ€ไฝ“้‡ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใฆๅฅๅบทใซใชใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:01
That is your own personal fight
60
361477
4088
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชๆˆฆใ„
06:05
As a physical action...
61
365565
1651
ใงใ™ ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใช่กŒ็‚บใจใ—ใฆ...
06:07
the word fight means a direct confrontation, either verbally or physically.
62
367216
7141
ๆˆฆใ„ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€่จ€่‘‰ใพใŸใฏ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใช็›ดๆŽฅใฎๅฏพๆฑบใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:14
We often associate the word fight with direct physical contact
63
374774
5372
็งใŸใกใฏๅ–งๅ˜ฉใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‹ใ‚‰็›ดๆŽฅใฎ่บซไฝ“็š„ๆŽฅ่งฆใ‚’้€ฃๆƒณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„
06:20
involving aggressive behaviour, often resulting in injury.
64
380146
5939
ๆ”ปๆ’ƒ็š„ใช่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ไผดใ„ใ€ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐๆ€ชๆˆ‘ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:26
Two people might fight outside a nightclub.
65
386085
3771
ใƒŠใ‚คใƒˆใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใฎๅค–ใงไบŒไบบใŒๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
06:29
Quite often, this type of confrontation is both physical and violent.
66
389856
6489
ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎๅฏพ็ซ‹ใฏ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใ‹ใคๆšดๅŠ›็š„ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:39
A general term for any disagreement might be described as a battle.
67
399665
5573
ๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ็›ธ้•ใ‚’็ท็งฐใ—ใฆใ€Œๆˆฆใ„ใ€ใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:45
A battle is taking place.
68
405455
2402
ๆˆฆใ„ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:47
A battle between two groups of people.
69
407857
3337
2 ใคใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—้–“ใฎๆˆฆใ„ใ€‚
06:51
In war we will often use the term battle when direct confrontation is taking place between two military groups.
70
411194
8508
ๆˆฆไบ‰ใงใฏใ€2 ใคใฎ่ปไบ‹ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—้–“ใง็›ดๆŽฅๅฏพๆฑบใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใ€ๆˆฆ้—˜ใจใ„ใ†็”จ่ชžใŒใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
07:00
In this sense, we are using the word to mean a serious confrontation where injury and loss of life will occur.
71
420086
9276
ใ“ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ€ๅ‚ทๅฎณใ‚„็”Ÿๅ‘ฝใฎๅ–ชๅคฑใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๆทฑๅˆปใชๅฏพ็ซ‹ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:09
A contest or competition might also use the word battle when describing the rules.
72
429996
6706
ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚„็ซถๆŠ€ไผšใงใ‚‚ใ€ใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใƒใƒˆใƒซใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:17
Two teams might battle against each other.
73
437136
3904
2 ใคใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใŒไบ’ใ„ใซๆˆฆใ†ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:21
The result of this type of battle normally results in there being one winner.
74
441040
5989
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎๆˆฆใ„ใฎ็ตๆžœใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€ๅ‹่€…ใŒ 1 ไบบใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:27
So as you can see from these very vivid descriptions of confrontation,
75
447063
6156
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้žๅธธใซ็”Ÿใ€…ใ—ใ„ๅฏพ็ซ‹ใฎๆๅ†™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
07:33
there are many degrees of conflict and disagreement that take place every single day,
76
453219
7841
1 ใคใฎไบ‹ๆŸ„ใ‚’ๅทกใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใชไบ›็ดฐใชๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ็›ธ้•ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๅทปใ่พผใ‚“ใ ๅคง่ฆๆจกใชๆˆฆ้—˜ใซ่‡ณใ‚‹ใพใงใ€ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎๅฏพ็ซ‹ใ‚„ๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ็›ธ้•ใŒๆฏŽๆ—ฅ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
07:41
from the small, trivial disagreement over a single thing, right up to the large scale battles involving many people.
77
461677
9810
ใ€‚
07:52
I suppose the final question should be why do we do this?
78
472839
5338
ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€ใชใœใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:58
Why do we always fight?
79
478177
2569
ใชใœ็งใŸใกใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:00
Why is it so hard for us to agree on things?
80
480746
4171
็งใŸใกใŒ็‰ฉไบ‹ใซๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ“ใ‚Œใปใฉ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใฎใฏใชใœใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
08:04
Sadly, we don't have time to answer that question today.
81
484917
4305
ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:09
We will have to save that topic for another time.
82
489222
4804
ใ“ใฎ่ฉฑ้กŒใฏใพใŸๅˆฅใฎๆฉŸไผšใซๅ–ใฃใฆใŠใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7