English Addict - Episode 334 - ๐Ÿ”ดLIVE stream / 'FACE' words + idioms - Chat, Listen and Learn

1,491 views ใƒป 2025-01-16

English Addict with Mr Duncan


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

03:33
We have sunshine everyone.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ๅคช้™ฝใŒ่ผใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:37
Isn't that good news?
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
03:39
Well, it's certainly good news for me because I was getting a little bit tired of looking at the snow and the grey skies.
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ใพใ‚ใ€้›ชใจ็ฐ่‰ฒใฎ็ฉบใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฐ‘ใ—้ฃฝใใฆใใŸใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆใฏ็ขบใ‹ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใงใ™ ใ€‚
03:47
But look, everyone, we have glorious weather today in the birthplace of the English language.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชž็™บ็ฅฅใฎๅœฐใงใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅคฉๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:56
We are back together again, as life as live can be.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅ†ใณไธ€็ท’ใซๆšฎใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:02
Coming to you, of course, from
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ”ๅญ˜ใ˜ใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™
04:06
you know where it is.
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ใ€‚
04:07
It is, of course, England. And.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€‚
04:19
It is England.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
04:20
Yes, definitely.
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ใฏใ„ใ€้–“้•ใ„ใชใใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:23
I can safely say that this is the birthplace of the English language.
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ใ“ใ“ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชž็™บ็ฅฅใฎๅœฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚้Ž่จ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:29
This is England. Everyone know.
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ใ“ใ“ใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฟใ‚“ใช็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
04:32
And I hope you are okay today. Hi, everybody.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚‚ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
04:36
This is Mr. Duncan in England. How are you today? Are you okay?
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:41
I hope so. Are you feeling happy today?
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ใใ†ใ ใจใ„ใ„ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅนธใ›ใชๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:43
Do you have one of these on your face at the moment?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ก”ใซใฏ็พๅœจใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒ1ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
04:47
I really hope you do.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ†้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:50
My name is Duncan. I talk about English.
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็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:53
I love the English language very much.
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็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
04:56
You may have noticed because I'm always here doing something on the internet.
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็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:03
Maybe I am live with you on Wednesday like now.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ไปŠใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใจใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใง่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:08
Of course I am also live on Sunday, so both of those live streams begin at 2 p.m.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใ‚‚ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–้…ไฟกใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ไธกๆ–นใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–้…ไฟกใฏๅˆๅพŒ 2 ๆ™‚ใซๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:17
UK time.
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นๆ™‚้–“ใ€‚
05:18
And of course there are lots of recorded lessons as well, if you like that sort of thing.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใใ†ใ„ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใŒใŠๅฅฝใใชๆ–นใซใฏใ€้Œฒ็”ปใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:26
One of the wonderful things about having a YouTube channel is you can put things on the internet
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YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็‚นใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆไธŠใซใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใ‚’ๆŠ•็จฟใ—ใฆ
05:34
and people can watch them as many times as they want.
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ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒไฝ•ๅบฆใงใ‚‚่ฆ–่ดใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:40
So you can watch my lessons once, twice, or a thousand times if you wish.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ 1 ๅ›žใ€2 ๅ›žใ€ใพใŸใฏ 1,000 ๅ›ž่ฆ–่ดใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:48
As long as my job is successful, that's all I can say.
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็งใฎไป•ไบ‹ใŒๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€็งใซ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:55
Hello everyone.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
05:56
It's nice to see you.
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ใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:57
I have a lot to talk about today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:59
We are talking about one of my most favourite subjects.
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็งใŸใกใฏ็งใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใชไธป้กŒใฎไธ€ใคใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:02
Of course it is food. Food, glorious food.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ€‚
06:07
I love to eat it all and we are looking at food which we eat here in England.
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็งใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใง ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ“ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใง้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใ‚‹้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:17
So I've decided just to talk about England as the place, because that is where I live.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใจใ„ใ†ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใคใ„ใฆใ ใ‘่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ“ใŒ็งใฎไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:24
And also we will be looking at the types of food that we enjoy eating in this country.
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ใพใŸใ€ ใ“ใฎๅ›ฝใง็งใŸใกใŒๅฅฝใ‚“ใง้ฃŸในใ‚‹้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฎ็จฎ้กžใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:32
You might be surprised to find out what we really enjoy.
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็งใŸใกใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Œใฐใ€้ฉšใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:39
It is not all roast beef and mashed potatoes.
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ใƒญใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒ“ใƒผใƒ•ใจใƒžใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒใƒ†ใƒˆใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:43
It definitely is not.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ตถๅฏพใซ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:46
It's nice to be with you. It's so nice to see so many people.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใชใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใซไผšใˆใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:50
Also on the live chat, can I say hello to Beatrice?
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ใพใŸใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงใ€ใƒ™ใ‚ขใƒˆใƒชใ‚นใซๆŒจๆ‹ถใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
06:58
Hello, Beatrice. Nice to see you here. Hi. I hope you are feeling better.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ™ใ‚ขใƒˆใƒชใ‚นใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใใ‚Œใฆๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
07:02
I hope your back is slowly recovering, I really do.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ƒŒไธญใŒใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจๅ›žๅพฉใ—ใฆใ„ใใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟƒใ‹ใ‚‰้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:09
We also have the s. Hello, V. Tess. Beatrice.
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s ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€V.ใƒ†ใ‚นใ€‚ ใƒ™ใ‚ขใƒˆใƒชใ‚นใ€‚
07:15
Despite your bad back,
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่…ฐใŒ็—›ใ„ใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€
07:18
you are first on today's live chat.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธ€็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚
07:28
That is amazing.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ใ”ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒ่ฒงๅผฑใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใš
07:30
It is amazing that you are here first, despite the fact that you have a poor live back.
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ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใฏ้ฉšใใงใ™ ใ€‚
07:37
I hope it is feeling better soon.
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ๆ—ฉใ่‰ฏใใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
07:40
Who else is here today? Because I love saying hello to you all.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไป–ใซ่ชฐใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใซๆŒจๆ‹ถใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:45
We also have.
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็งใŸใกใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:47
Oh, he is here.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
07:49
You are an early bird today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆ—ฉ่ตทใใงใ™ใญใ€‚
07:52
A big hello to Louis Mendes is here today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใƒซใ‚คใƒปใƒกใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚นใซๅคงใใชๆŒจๆ‹ถใŒๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:58
Hello, Louis.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒซใ‚คใ€‚
07:59
Nice to see you back here as well.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใพใŸใ“ใ“ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆใใ‚Œใฆๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:02
It is a busy one on the live chat and also here in the studio.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใ‚‚ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:07
Another thing we will be talking about in a few moments.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ใฒใจใคใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ๅพŒใปใฉใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:12
Words or phrases that are hard to say.
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็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใซใใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€‚
08:20
Now. By this I mean phrases that might be difficult to say because they are emotional phrases.
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ไปŠใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใชใฎใงใ€่จ€ใ„ใซใใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:30
Things that we might sometimes have to say to other people.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ไป–ใฎไบบใซ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ€‚
08:35
But those things are hard to say because they involve
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ†ใ„ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ€
08:42
some sort of emotional response.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใชๅๅฟœใ‚’ไผดใ†ใŸใ‚ใ€่จ€ใ„ใซใใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
08:46
These are the words we often avoid saying.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŸใกใŒใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใฆใ—ใพใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:50
Or maybe we are reluctant to say, that's a great word.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซ่บŠ่บ‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:56
The word reluctant, something you are reluctant to do is something you would rather not do.
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ๆฐ—ใŒ้€ฒใพใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
09:05
You don't want to do it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
09:08
You are reluctant to do it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅซŒใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:11
We might describe a person as being hesitant.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใฎไบบใ‚’่บŠ่บ‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบ็‰ฉใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:16
They hesitate.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่บŠ่บ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:17
They do not want to say those things for various reasons.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็†็”ฑใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ†ใ„ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
09:23
So that is another thing we are looking at today.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใŸใกใŒๆคœ่จŽใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:27
Lots of things in fact.
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ๅฎŸใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:29
And of course we have you on the live chat as well, so I hope you will stay with us today because we have so much to look at.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใซใ‚‚ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใๅ†…ๅฎนใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใœใฒใŠไป˜ใๅˆใ„ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:39
Also,
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ใพใŸใ€
09:41
as you can see, every time I appear here on YouTube, you can always see this.
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ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€็งใŒ YouTube ใซๅ‡บๆผ”ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅธธใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:50
And this is another thing we will be talking about today.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใพใŸไปŠๆ—ฅใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ†…ๅฎนใงใ™ใ€‚
09:55
Words and phrases connected to face.
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้ก”ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€‚
10:00
Again, you might be surprised to find out just how many words and phrases are actually connected to the word face.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œfaceใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใซๅฎŸ้š›ใฏใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๅคšใใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใจใ€้ฉšใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
10:11
We will be looking at that as well.
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็งใŸใกใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆคœ่จŽใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:13
Can I say hello? Christina. It's nice to see you here again.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒŠใ€‚ ใพใŸใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:19
Motion is here as well.
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ใƒขใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:21
We also have Luke. Hello, Luke. Me.
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ใƒซใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒซใƒผใ‚ฏใ€‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ€‚
10:26
Hello to you, Luke.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒซใƒผใ‚ฏใ€‚
10:28
I am so glad that you have decided to give me a look.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใฃใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:32
Luke, isn't that lovely?
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ใƒซใƒผใ‚ฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ•ตใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:36
Who else is here?
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ไป–ใซ่ชฐใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
10:37
I din I din Tess liqueur.
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็งใฏใƒ†ใ‚นใƒชใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใƒซใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:43
I hope I'm pronouncing that correctly. Hello? Aiden or Aiden?
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ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐ่‰ฏใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ๏ผŸ ใ‚จใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณใ‹ใ‚จใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณ๏ผŸ
10:47
Nice to see you here. We also have Palmira.
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ใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใใ‚Œใฆๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใƒซใƒŸใƒฉใ‚‚ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:52
We also have Karim as well.
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ใ‚ซใƒชใƒ ใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:56
Lots of people are joining me already, by the way.
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€ใ™ใงใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใŒๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:00
Happy New year.
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ใ‚ใ‘ใพใ—ใฆใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ€‚
11:04
Is it too late to say Happy New Year?
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ๆ–ฐๅนดใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏ้…ใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ 2025ๅนดใซๅˆใ‚ใฆไผšใ†
11:07
Are you still saying Happy New Year to people as you meet them for the first time in 2025?
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ไบบใซใพใ ๆ–ฐๅนดใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
11:18
Are you still doing it? Is it too late?
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ใพใ ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใ†้…ใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:20
Is the 15th of January?
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1ๆœˆ15ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:24
Too late to say Happy New year. I wonder?
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ๆ–ฐๅนดใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใจ่จ€ใ†ใซใฏ้…ใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใ†๏ผŸ
11:29
Very nice to see so many people here.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใชใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใŒๆฅใฆใใ‚Œใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:31
We also have Surinder.
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Surinderใ‚‚ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:34
Surinder. Hello to you.
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ใ‚นใƒชใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
11:37
Nice to see you here on the live chat as well.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงใ‚‚ใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:41
I'm always excited to see people I haven't seen here for a long time.
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้•ทใ„้–“ใ“ใ“ใงไผšใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸไบบใŸใกใซไผšใ†ใฎใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใงใ™ใ€‚
11:48
And of course, new people, new students, new viewers.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไบบใ€…ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅญฆ็”Ÿใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ฆ–่ด่€…ใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:55
So don't be shy. Say hello. Hello also. Ransac.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใŒใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใจ่จ€ใ„ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€‚
12:00
What is the temperature there, Mr. Duncan?
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใใ“ใฎๆฐ—ๆธฉใฏใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:03
Well, you might be surprised to find out we are having some rather
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ใ•ใฆใ€็พๅœจใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Š่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ๅคฉๆฐ—ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใŸใ‚‰้ฉšใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
12:08
interesting weather at the moment.
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ใ€‚
12:11
Because it is sunny outside. I will show you again on the screen.
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ๅค–ใฏๆ™ดใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ็”ป้ขใง็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:15
It is lovely outside.
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ๅค–ใฏ็ด ๆ•ตใงใ™ใญใ€‚
12:17
So that is the view looking out into the distance from my studio window.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใฎ็ช“ใ‹ใ‚‰้ ใใ‚’็œบใ‚ใŸๆ™ฏ่‰ฒใงใ™ ใ€‚
12:23
It is sunny but also it is amazingly warm.
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ๆ™ดใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€้ฉšใใปใฉๆš–ใ‹ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฐ—ๆธฉใฏ
12:28
We have 11 Celsius.
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11โ„ƒใงใ™ใ€‚
12:33
Can you believe it?
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ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:35
It's actually 11 Celsius outside at the moment.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ไปŠใฎๅค–ใฎๆฐ—ๆธฉใฏ11โ„ƒใงใ™ใ€‚
12:41
That is very mild for this time of year.
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ใ“ใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸใซใ—ใฆใฏ้žๅธธใซ็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:46
Last week it was minus nine nine below zero.
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ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใฏๆฐท็‚นไธ‹9ๅบฆใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:53
Right now it is plus 11 Celsius. Very strange.
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ไปŠใฏใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚น11โ„ƒใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใ ใ€‚
12:58
I was thinking of going outside to do my live stream, but then I changed my mind
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–้…ไฟกใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅค–ใซๅ‡บใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ ใŒใ€
13:04
because I suddenly realised that it is a little bit noisy outside.
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ๅค–ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—้จ’ใŒใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซ็ช็„ถๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:09
So I decided not to. Who else is here? Can I say hello? Finally two.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฑบใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไป–ใซ่ชฐใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ2ใคใ€‚
13:17
I don't want to miss anyone out because if I do, I will feel very, very sad.
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹้€ƒใ—ใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ๆฐ—ๆŒใกใซใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:23
Now I think that's everyone for now.
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ใจใ‚Šใ‚ใˆใšใ“ใ‚Œใงๅ…จๅ“กใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:25
Hello, Tyson. Tyson Frazer as well is here.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚คใ‚ฝใƒณใ€‚ ใ‚ฟใ‚คใ‚ฝใƒณใƒปใƒ•ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ถใƒผใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:30
Thank you very much for joining me.
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ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใ่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:32
It's lovely to see you here on the live chat. Okay, let's get underway. Set.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ใ€
13:36
Let's get underway. Come on, Mr. Duncan. Get on with it.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:41
Stop hanging around.
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ใ†ใ‚ใคใใฎใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:45
Okay, we have lots to talk about.
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ใฏใ„ใ€่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:46
Lots of things to do.
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ใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:48
And I hope you will stay with me for today's live stream.
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ๆœฌๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–้…ไฟกใ‚‚ใœใฒใŠ่ดใใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:39
We are with you every Wednesday and also every Sunday from 2 p.m.
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ๆฏŽ้€ฑๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใจๆฏŽ้€ฑๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒ2ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฏพๅฟœใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:45
UK time.
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นๆ™‚้–“ใ€‚
14:49
English addict is with you.
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่‹ฑ่ชžไธญๆฏ’่€…ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใจๅ…ฑใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:54
Here we go, then. Let's have a look at something, shall we? Connected to the English language.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟ ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใซๆŽฅ็ถšใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:58
Something that I want to talk about.
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่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ€‚
15:00
Something that might for some people be hard to say.
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ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใซใจใฃใฆใฏ่จ€ใ„ใซใใ„ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
15:07
Things sometimes are not easy to say.
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใฏๆ™‚ใ€…็ฐกๅ˜ใซใฏ่จ€ใ„่กจใ›ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:11
Now by that I mean the actual emotional involvement.
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ใ“ใ“ใง็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใช้–ขไธŽใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
15:18
So I'm not talking about words that are difficult to pronounce.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ็™บ้ŸณใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:22
That is something very different.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใฃใŸใ้•ใ†ใ“ใจใ ใ€‚
15:24
Words that are hard to say because you feel they are emotional words.
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ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ€่จ€ใ„ใซใใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
15:31
So that is what we are going to look at right now.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏไปŠใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:34
There are many words in English that are hard to say, because we feel
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่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใŒไผดใ†ใŸใ‚็™บ้ŸณใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
15:41
a certain type of emotion connected to those words.
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ใ€‚
15:47
First of all, let's have a look at the first one, shall we?
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ใพใšใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:50
Well, before we do that, some words are hard to say because they convey deep emotion.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใฎๅ‰ใซใ€ ๆทฑใ„ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่จ€ใ„ใซใใ„่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:58
We will be looking at all of the words.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
16:01
Some of them are very difficult to say because of the emotional connection to those words.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซใฏๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใชใคใชใŒใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€่จ€ใ†ใฎใŒ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:12
So it is fair to say some words are hard to say because they convey deep emotion.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆทฑใ„ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็™บ้ŸณใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚้Ž่จ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
16:20
They might express a certain type of emotion or maybe they show
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’่กจ็พใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
16:28
a certain type of emotion as well.
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็‰นๅฎšใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’็คบใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:34
The first one,
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ
16:36
the first word that can be difficult to say, and some people forget completely to say this word.
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ๅ˜่ชžใฏ็™บ้ŸณใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:44
However, we often see this word as having a sense of politeness.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏไธๅฏงใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคใ‚‚ใฎใจใ—ใฆๆ‰ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:52
If you want to be polite to someone, you will often use the word please, please.
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่ชฐใ‹ใซไธๅฏงใซๆŽฅใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใฏใ€ใ€Œ please, pleaseใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:01
A simple word.
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็ฐกๅ˜ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
17:03
And yet, these days, it would seem that fewer and fewer people are using the word please.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œ pleaseใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ไบบใŒๆธ›ใฃใฆใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:13
You ask for something
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17:16
normally in a polite and kind way.
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ๆ™ฎ้€šใฏไธๅฏงใ‹ใค่ฆชๅˆ‡ใชใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้ ผใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
17:21
You are being kind.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
17:23
You are being polite.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
17:25
You ask for something.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆๆฑ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:27
You request something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆๆฑ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:30
To request is to ask for something.
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ใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
17:34
So maybe if you are asking a person for something
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไบบใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ€ใ€Œ
17:39
also you can say please.
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pleaseใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:42
It is a sign of respect between one person and another person.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไบบใจไบบใจใฎ้–“ใฎๆ•ฌๆ„ใฎ่กจใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‹ใชใ‚Š็œŸๅ‰ฃใซ
17:47
We might also need something
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
17:51
quite seriously.
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ใ€‚
17:53
We might really need something we might need to obtain or have something, or we might have to beg for it.
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็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‹ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‡‡้ก˜ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
18:05
Please, please. I am so thirsty.
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ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅ–‰ใŒๆธ‡ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:10
Please, can I have a drink of water, please?
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ๆฐดใ‚’ไธ€ๆฏ้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
18:13
Can I have some food, please?
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ไฝ•ใ‹้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
18:17
Can I have the new Xbox?
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ Xbox ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
18:22
So quite often, if you beg for something, it means you really want that thing.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‡‡้ก˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒๅคšใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใ‚‹ใง
18:28
You feel as if you have to beg for it. So quite often
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‡‡้ก˜ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œ
18:34
the word please will be used.
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pleaseใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
18:38
However, if you are going to beg quite often it means you are in a state of desperation.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้ ป็นใซ็‰ฉไนžใ„ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ็ตถๆœ›็š„ใช็Šถๆณใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:46
You are desperate for something.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅฟ…ๆญปใงใ™ใ€‚
18:49
So quite often if you beg for something, quite often it means you are desperate.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‡‡้ก˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฟ…ๆญปใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:57
However, you will still say please.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ใ€ŒใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
19:02
Sometimes saying please can be a hard thing to actually
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ใ€ŒใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ†ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
19:08
say out loud. Of course, you might also grovel.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅœŸไธ‹ๅบงใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
19:13
This is a word that you may not have come across before, but it is a common word to grovel if you grovel.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ‚Œใพใง่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใฎใชใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€grovel ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:22
It is very similar to beg you grovel.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œbeg you grovelใ€ใจ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:26
You are trying to get that other person to give you something.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็›ธๆ‰‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
19:32
You might beg for it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‡‡้ก˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:35
Please, please, please go out with me.
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ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ€ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ€ใฉใ†ใ‹็งใจใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:41
Just once. You might grovel.
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ไธ€ๅบฆใ ใ‘ใ€‚ ๅœŸไธ‹ๅบงใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
19:44
The word grovel is often used when a person is very desperate.
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grovelใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ไบบใŒ้žๅธธใซ็ตถๆœ›็š„ใช็Šถๆณใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
19:50
Normally, they will be really, really
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้€šๅธธใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
19:56
on their knees begging.
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ใฒใ–ใพใšใ„ใฆๆ‡‡้ก˜ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:59
Please. Please.
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ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:03
Of course, we might also want a person to forgive us for something.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จฑใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ
20:07
If you want a person to forgive something you've done, then you might also say, please forgive me.
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ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฐใ‹ใซ่จฑใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใจใใฏใ€ใ€Œ ่จฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
20:17
Please.
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ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:19
However, it can be a very hard word to say.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ่จ€ใ„ใซใใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:24
It can be difficult to say that particular word.
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ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:29
The word grovel.
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ๅ‘ๅฑˆใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
20:31
It means you are on your hands and knees.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ››ใคใ‚“้€™ใ„ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:35
You are literally begging for something.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‡‡้ก˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
20:39
You grovel.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‘ๅฑˆใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:41
And quite often you will also use the word please.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œpleaseใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
20:46
Even though these days a lot of people don't seem to want to use it.
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฏๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใŸใŒใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใŒใ€‚
20:53
Here's another word.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:54
Another polite word.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎไธๅฏงใช่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
20:57
So it would appear that fewer and fewer people are using.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใพใ™ใพใ™ๅฐ‘ใชใใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:02
Thank you. Thank you.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
21:06
Maybe
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€
21:09
these days people don't like to say thank you.
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฎไบบใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฅฝใพใชใ„ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
21:13
And I have to say, quite often in my day to day life, I have noticed that fewer and fewer people say thank you.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆ—ฅใ€…ใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใฎไธญใงใ€ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใŒใฉใ‚“ใฉใ‚“ๆธ›ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:23
Maybe a simple thing.
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ๅ˜็ด”ใชใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:24
Perhaps you are going through a door and you hold the door open for someone and they just walk through the door, but they say nothing.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ใใฎไบบใฏใŸใ ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใฆใ„ใใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:35
They don't say, oh, thank you.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:38
They say nothing.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:39
They just walk through the door.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใ ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้€šใฃใฆๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:42
Even though you are helping them, you are holding the door open for them and they just walk past you and they don't say thank you.
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ใŸใจใˆใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆใ‚ใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใ ้€šใ‚Š้ŽใŽใฆใ„ใใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:53
It is such a simple word, and yet it is one that can be difficult to say.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ ใŒใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:59
Some people don't like to do it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฅฝใพใชใ„ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:02
You are showing that you are grateful for something.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:06
To be grateful means you are thankful.
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ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
22:12
You feel as if you want to show that you are grateful for something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๆ„Ÿ่ฌใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’่กจใ—ใŸใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:18
So even though the word does seem simple, it is a very simple phrase.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏๅ˜็ด”ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€้žๅธธใซๅ˜็ด”ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
22:24
Thank you.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
22:25
It still can be difficult to say for some people.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใซใจใฃใฆใฏ่จ€ใ„ใซใใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:29
Something received.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:32
So quite often if you receive something quite often, typically you will say thank you or at least you should.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้ ป็นใซๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ้€šๅธธใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ใใ†่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
22:41
You should say it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
22:44
You show your gratitude.
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ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:48
Gratitude is the action of showing that you are grateful.
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ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใจใฏใ€ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™่กŒ็‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
22:55
You want to show your appreciation of something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๆ„Ÿ่ฌใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’่กจใ—ใŸใ„ใ€‚
23:00
So quite often you will say thank you.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้ ป็นใซใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:03
Normally, at the end of my live streams, I will say thank you for watching.
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้€šๅธธใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–้…ไฟกใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใฏใ€ใ€Œ ใ”่ฆ–่ดใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจไผใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
23:10
It is a small thing, a simple sentence, and yet it means a lot.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐใ•ใชใ“ใจใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–‡็ซ ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅคงใใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:18
And of course we have the word acknowledge.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ€Œ่ชใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’
23:21
If you acknowledge something, you are allowing other people to know that you have seen it.
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่ชใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ไป–ใฎไบบใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:29
You know that that thing has happened.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:33
So you might say, thank you for sending me your lovely Christmas card.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ็ด ๆ•ตใชใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:40
Thank you for your company yesterday.
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏใŠไป˜ใๅˆใ„ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
23:43
I do appreciate it.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:46
You acknowledge that that person did something nice.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎไบบใŒไฝ•ใ‹่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ชใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:51
Again, a very simple phrase.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚้žๅธธใซใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
23:55
All you have to do is say
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ในใใ“ใจใฏใŸใ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใงใ™
23:58
thank you.
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ใ€‚
24:01
So simple.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใงใ™ใญใ€‚
24:04
Then, of course, I think this might be one of the hardest words to say to anyone.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ‚‚่จ€ใ†ใฎใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใฎไธ€ใคใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:11
In certain situations, you might find it very hard to say
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็Šถๆณใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€่ฌ็ฝชใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
24:17
sorry.
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ใ€‚
24:20
Sorry. Such a small word.
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ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฐใ•ใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:23
Such a tiny word.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฐใ•ใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:25
And yet, for many people, this is a very hard word to say.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใซใจใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่จ€ใ†ใฎใŒ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:32
You are sorry.
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ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใงใ™ใญใ€‚
24:34
You show remorse.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅพŒๆ‚”ใฎๅฟตใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:37
Remorse means to feel bad about something.
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ๅพŒๆ‚”ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๆ‚ชใ„ๆฐ—ๆŒใกใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
24:42
You did an action, something you did.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
24:46
Maybe something you did to another person.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไป–ใฎไบบใซใ—ใŸไฝ•ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:49
Maybe you did something bad, something wrong.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ€้–“้•ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:53
So you have to show remorse.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅพŒๆ‚”ใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’็คบใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:57
You regret the thing you did.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๅพŒๆ‚”ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:00
So you can see here we have the word remorse.
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ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใ€ŒๅพŒๆ‚”ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:03
Quite often a person will say, sorry.
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ใ‚ˆใใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:08
Even though it can be a hard word to say.
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ใŸใจใˆใใ‚ŒใŒ่จ€ใ„ใซใใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€‚
25:12
You show regret.
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ๅพŒๆ‚”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆง˜ๅญใงใ™ใญใ€‚
25:14
You regret something by saying sorry.
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ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅพŒๆ‚”ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
25:20
Quite often we show that we feel bad about the thing we did by saying sorry.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ็”ณใ—่จณใชใ„ๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ€ใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใง็คบใ™ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:30
Here's another use of sorry.
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sorry ใฎๅˆฅใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:32
We can also show pity towards someone.
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่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅŒๆƒ…ใ‚’็คบใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
25:39
If you show pity towards another person, it means you are sympathising with them.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใซๅŒๆƒ…ใ‚’็คบใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ็›ธๆ‰‹ใซๅŒๆƒ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:46
You show pity.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŒๆƒ…ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:48
You say, oh, I'm so sorry to hear that you've lost your job.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใŸใจ่žใ„ใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:54
I'm sorry to hear that you've
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25:58
lost your house. I'm sorry to hear that.
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ๅฎถใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใŸใจ่žใ„ใฆๆฎ‹ๅฟตใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆฎ‹ๅฟตใงใ™ใญใ€‚
26:02
We often say sorry because we are showing pity towards another person.
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็งใŸใกใฏไป–ใฎไบบใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅŒๆƒ…ๅฟƒใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ˆใใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:09
Of course, some people don't like to show pity.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅŒๆƒ…ใ‚’็คบใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฅฝใพใชใ„ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:17
Or maybe a person does not like another person showing pity to them.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใฏไป–ไบบใ‹ใ‚‰ๅŒๆƒ…ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฅฝใพใชใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
26:22
So it can be a word that is rather negative.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚€ใ—ใ‚ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
26:26
To pity someone you feel sorry for them.
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅ“€ใ‚Œใ‚€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใฎไบบใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅŒๆƒ…ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
26:33
To show sympathy towards another person means you might say sorry.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใซๅŒๆƒ…ใ‚’็คบใ™ใซใฏใ€ใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
26:39
So we often use the word sorry as a way of comforting another person.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏไป–ใฎไบบใ‚’ๆ…ฐใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใจใ—ใฆใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:46
But again, it can be difficult to express because it is an emotional word.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚„ใฏใ‚Š ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใชใฎใง่กจ็พใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
26:54
It is a word that is filled with emotional meaning
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใจใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ๆ‚ฒใ—ใฟใซๆบ€ใกใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™
27:00
and of course, mournful.
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ใ€‚
27:03
You are showing your feeling.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’่กจ็พใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:07
You feel sad because of something happening.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ๆฐ—ๆŒใกใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
27:11
You say sorry.
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ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใฃใฆ่จ€ใ†ใ€‚
27:14
I'm sorry to hear about your loss.
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ใ”ไธๅนธใ‚’ใŠ่žใใ—ใฆๆฎ‹ๅฟตใซๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:17
I'm sorry to hear that you didn't get that job.
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ใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฐฑใ‘ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจ่žใ„ใฆๆฎ‹ๅฟตใงใ™ใ€‚
27:22
I'm sorry to hear that you failed your exam.
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่ฉฆ้จ“ใซไธๅˆๆ ผใซใชใฃใŸใจ่žใ„ใฆๆฎ‹ๅฟตใงใ™ใ€‚
27:26
You feel sad.
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ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ๆฐ—ๆŒใกใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใญใ€‚
27:28
You are showing sorrow by saying sorry.
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ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงๆ‚ฒใ—ใฟใ‚’่กจ็พใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:32
However,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
27:34
I think one of the hardest situations is when you have done something wrong.
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใช็Šถๆณใฎไธ€ใคใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹้–“้•ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใจใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:42
If you've done something bad towards another person,
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ไป–ใฎไบบใซๅฏพใ—ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
27:47
perhaps you have to say sorry to them.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ่ฌ็ฝชใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
27:50
That I think is one of the hardest things to do.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฎไธ€ใคใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:55
It is.
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27:55
It takes a lot of courage sometimes to say sorry.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
่ฌใ‚‹ใซใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅ‹‡ๆฐ—ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
28:02
Finally, here is a word that everyone
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€
28:07
hates to say, including me.
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็งใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใใชใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไธ€ใค็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:09
By the way.
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€‚
28:13
It is the saddest word in the English language.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไธญใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
28:18
Goodbye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
28:21
A lot of people don't like to say goodbye.
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใฏๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’ๅซŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:23
In fact, I think most people do not want to say goodbye.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:31
In any situation, maybe you have to say goodbye to someone at the airport.
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใงใ‚‚ใ€ ็ฉบๆธฏใง่ชฐใ‹ใซๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‘Šใ’ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
28:38
One of the saddest things to do.
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฎไธ€ใคใ€‚
28:40
One of the most upsetting things must be saying goodbye to another person.
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฎไธ€ใคใฏใ€ ไป–ใฎไบบใซๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‘Šใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
28:48
Especially if they are leaving you for a long time.
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็‰นใซใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒ้•ทๆœŸ้–“ใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
28:52
Maybe a relative or friend or even your partner is going to fly away.
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่ฆชๆˆšใ‚„ๅ‹ไบบใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใŒ้ฃ›ใณๅŽปใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
28:57
Maybe they have a business trip to go on.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ๅ‡บๅผตใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹โ€‹โ€‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
29:02
So you have to say goodbye to them at the airport.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็ฉบๆธฏใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‘Šใ’ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
29:06
I suppose in the past it was much harder to say goodbye because.
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ๆ˜”ใฏๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‘Šใ’ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใšใฃใจๅคงๅค‰ใ ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:15
There was no other way of keeping in touch.
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้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅˆใ†ไป–ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
29:18
These days it is much easier to keep in touch with another person, even though they are far away.
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใงใฏใ€้ ใ้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ไป–ใฎไบบใจ้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅˆใ†ใ“ใจใŒใšใฃใจ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
29:29
So we know
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29:29
normally we normally say goodbye when we part when we retire.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
้€šๅธธใ€้€€่ทใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใใซใฏๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‘Šใ’ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆ™ฎ้€šใ ใจ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
29:36
The word retire can mean leave or go.
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ๅผ•้€€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ๅŽปใ‚‹ใ€่กŒใใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
29:40
So you leave, you go.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŽปใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่กŒใโ€‹โ€‹ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:43
You say goodbye as you retire.
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้€€่ทใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‘Šใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:47
Maybe you go to bed and you say goodbye. Goodnight.
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ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŠใ‚„ใ™ใฟใ€‚
29:51
As you retire to bed,
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29:55
normally during a departure, you say goodbye.
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้€šๅธธใ€ๅ‡บ็™บใฎ้š›ใซใฏใ€ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใจใใซๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‘Šใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:01
Also farewell.
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ใพใŸใ€ใŠๅˆฅใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
30:04
You might say farewell to someone.
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่ชฐใ‹ใซๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‘Šใ’ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
30:08
And of course, if you are breaking up with another person, maybe your relationship is coming to an end.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไป–ใฎไบบใจๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
30:18
You might say goodbye forever.
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ๆฐธ้ ใฎๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‘Šใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
30:23
And of course, the saddest one might be
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใฎใฏใ€
30:28
saying goodbye to a loved one after they have passed away.
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ๆ„›ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใŒไบกใใชใฃใŸๅพŒใซๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‘Šใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
30:33
Saying goodbye to someone for the last time ever is one of the hardest things a person ever has to do.
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่ชฐใ‹ใซๆœ€ๅพŒใซๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‘Šใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ไบบ้–“ใŒ็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๆœ€ใ‚‚ใคใ‚‰ใ„ใ“ใจใฎไธ€ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
30:44
I think so.
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ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:46
So it is interesting to note that there are words in English, and I'm sure in many other languages
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚„ ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใไป–ใฎๅคšใใฎ่จ€่ชžใซใ‚‚ใ€
30:52
that are hard to say because they are connected to emotion.
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ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็™บ้ŸณใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
31:01
Simple words, small phrases
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็ฐกๅ˜ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚„็Ÿญใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใง
31:06
if you say them
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ใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’
31:08
as a response or use them in response,
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่ฟ”็ญ”ใจใ—ใฆ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฟœ็ญ”ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹
31:13
sometimes they can have a very deep meaning indeed.
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ใจใ€้žๅธธใซๆทฑใ„ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
31:20
I'm glad to see the live chat is.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใŒใงใใฆๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
31:26
Here, right now.
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ไปŠใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณ
31:30
Beatriz, says Mr.
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ๆฐใฏใ€ใƒ™ใ‚ขใƒˆใƒชใ‚นใ•ใ‚“
31:32
Duncan, mournful is a new word for me.
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ใ€ใ€Œๆ‚ฒใ—ใฟใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:37
Yes. Something that is mournful.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ€‚
31:40
We can say that it is sad,
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ๆ‚ฒใ—ใใ€
31:44
solemn, emotional.
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ๅŽณ็ฒ›ใงใ€ๆ„Ÿๅ‹•็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
31:49
Something is.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
31:54
I'm just reading what Jaime has put.
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็งใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใƒŸใƒผใŒๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
31:56
Jaime, you are right. Yes.
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใƒŸใƒผใ€ๅ›ใฎ่จ€ใ†้€šใ‚Šใ ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
31:59
Jaime from Hong Kong, I suppose. Another word, Mr.
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้ฆ™ๆธฏๅ‡บ่บซใฎใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใƒŸใƒผใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:03
Duncan tries not to say to people is no.
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณๆฐใŒไบบใ€…ใซ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ŒใƒŽใƒผใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
32:06
A lot of people don't like to say no. You are right.
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใฏใ€ŒใƒŽใƒผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฅฝใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
32:09
I suppose that's a very good one. Yes. Yes. No.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
32:14
Yes. No.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
32:17
No is a good.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
32:19
A good one? Yes.
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ใ„ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
32:20
It is a word that we often don't like to say to people, because sometimes we don't like to say no.
354
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒไบบใซ่จ€ใ„ใŸใใชใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏใ€ŒใƒŽใƒผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใŒๅซŒใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
32:28
Maybe your boss
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ไธŠๅธใฏ
32:30
wants you to work on Saturday and you want to say no, but you don't really want to,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๅƒใใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฑ‚ใ‚ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ–ญใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใ ใŒใ€
32:38
because later on they might suck you or make you redundant.
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ๅพŒใซใชใฃใฆใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่งฃ้›‡ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€่งฃ้›‡ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฏใใ†ใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
32:44
So sometimes you might feel pressure to say yes rather than no.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏใ€ŒใƒŽใƒผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€Œใ‚คใ‚จใ‚นใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
32:51
So yes, you are right. Definitely. You are right.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ตถๅฏพใซใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
32:55
Beatriz says yes, Mr. Duncan.
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ใƒ™ใ‚ขใƒˆใƒชใ‚นใฏใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:58
Goodbye is not a nice word.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใฏ่‰ฏใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
33:01
Yesterday a friend of mine who lives in Spain came to visit me.
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ‹ไบบใŒ็งใ‚’่จชใญใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
33:06
It was very hard to say goodbye. Indeed.
363
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ๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‘Šใ’ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่พ›ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ขบใ‹ใซใ€‚
33:10
I do remember that also as my own personal situation.
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็งใ‚‚่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใช็Šถๆณใจใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:15
When we had to say goodbye in Italy and also in Paris.
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ใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใงใ‚‚ใƒ‘ใƒชใงใ‚‚ๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‘Šใ’ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใใ€‚
33:21
I do not like saying goodbye to anyone.
366
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็งใฏ่ชฐใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‘Šใ’ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
33:24
In fact, sometimes you might not realise this.
367
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏใ“ใ‚Œใซๆฐ—ใฅใ‹ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
33:29
Can I let you in on a secret?
368
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็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
33:31
Sometimes, at the end of my live streams, I feel a little bit emotional when I say goodbye.
369
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–้…ไฟกใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซ ๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‘Šใ’ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ„Ÿๅ‚ท็š„ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
33:38
Sometimes times I don't want to leave you.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใจๅˆฅใ‚ŒใŸใใชใ„ๆ™‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
33:41
Sometimes I wish I could do my live stream
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ๅธธใซ่กŒใˆใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใฎใซใจๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
33:46
all the time.
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ใ€‚
33:47
Forever and ever.
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ๆฐธ้ ใซใ„ใคใพใงใ‚‚ใ€‚
33:51
Of course, as we know.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใŸใกใ‚‚็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้€šใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
33:55
That is impossible.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไธๅฏ่ƒฝใ ใ€‚
33:58
If only life could work in that way.
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ไบบ็”Ÿใ‚‚ใใ‚“ใช้ขจใซใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใซใ€‚
34:02
It would be so lovely, wouldn't it?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ•ตใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
34:05
In a few moments, we are looking at words and phrases connected to this your face.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ก”ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
34:13
And also we are going to look at food as well because let's face it, if there is one pleasure in life
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ใพใŸใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ ไบบ็”Ÿใง
34:22
that we all enjoy having, it is food.
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็งใŸใกๅ…จๅ“กใŒๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใŒไธ€ใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
34:28
I think so all of that still to come right here on English Addict.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฏใ€English Addict ใงใพใ ๅ…ฌ้–‹ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:08
English addict is with you today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžไธญๆฏ’่€…ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:25
It's nice to see you today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
36:29
I hope you are having a good Wednesday already.
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ใ™ใงใซ่‰ฏใ„ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใ‚’ใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใฎใ“ใจใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:34
I still can't believe it already.
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ใพใ ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
36:37
We are halfway through January.
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1ๆœˆใ‚‚ๅŠใฐใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
36:41
2025 seems to be going by very quickly I think so.
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2025ๅนดใฏใ‚ใฃใจใ„ใ†้–“ใซ้ŽใŽใฆใ„ใใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:46
Can I say hello to Wei Wei?
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ใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใซๆŒจๆ‹ถใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
36:51
I'm not sure where you are, but a big hello to you.
389
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
36:55
Foreigners for foreign people.
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ๅค–ๅ›ฝไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใฎๅค–ๅ›ฝไบบใ€‚
36:58
Goodbye is usually with its first meaning.
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ใ€Œใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใกใพใ™ใ€‚
37:04
But also goodbye can have different meanings depending on how you say it.
392
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใฏ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
37:12
Yes. If you say goodbye to a person in a certain way, a certain intonation.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงไบบใซๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‘Šใ’ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€‚
37:20
So maybe you are in a good mood.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‰ฏใ„ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใชใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
37:24
Maybe you've been with your friends and you might just say, see you later.
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ๅ‹้”ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€ŒใพใŸๅพŒใงใญใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
37:29
Goodbye. Goodbye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซไผšใ†ใฎใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
37:31
You can say it
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37:34
in a happy way, a pleasant way, an excited way, because you are looking forward to the next time you meet.
398
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ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใใ†ใซใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใใ€่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใŸๆง˜ๅญใง่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
37:42
So I suppose goodbye is not always a sad word.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€ใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
37:49
Although we often refer to those situations where we have to say goodbye to another person quite often
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€ ไป–ใฎไบบใซๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‘Šใ’ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„็Šถๆณใ‚’ใ€
37:58
in a sad way.
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ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ๅฝขใง่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
38:00
Or maybe if you are parting with someone and you are going to be distant
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจๅˆฅใ‚Œใฆ ใ€
38:08
for quite a long time, sometimes saying goodbye can be
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้•ทใ„้–“้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‘Šใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ
38:14
a sad thing.
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ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
38:16
I think so.
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ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:18
Geoffrey is here. Hello, Geoffrey.
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใŒๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใ€‚
38:22
Please never say goodbye.
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ๆฑบใ—ใฆใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
38:24
Mr. Duncan, I have no intention of saying goodbye forever.
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏๆฐธ้ ใซๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‘Šใ’ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
38:31
At the moment.
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็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใ€‚
38:33
Who knows? Life can be unpredictable.
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็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ‹๏ผŸ ไบบ็”Ÿใฏไบˆๆธฌใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
38:38
Have you noticed in recent times, life can be very unpredictable.
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใฏ้žๅธธใซไบˆๆธฌไธๅฏ่ƒฝใซใชใ‚Šใคใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
38:45
We are looking at things today, including words and phrases connected to this part of your body.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ ไฝ“ใฎใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใชใฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
38:51
You have one, I have one.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚‚ไธ€ใคใ€็งใซใ‚‚ไธ€ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
38:54
There are many ways of using the word face.
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faceใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใฏใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
39:00
We are now going to take a look at face words and phrases.
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ๆฌกใฏ้ก”ใ‚’่กจใ™่จ€่‘‰ใจใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
39:05
There are many ways of using the word face.
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faceใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใฏใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
39:12
Generally speaking, the face of something is the front.
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ้ก”ใจใฏๆญฃ้ขใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
39:18
So quite often when we look directly at another thing, we will often describe the part that is in front of us as the face,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใŒไฝ•ใ‹ๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็›ดๆŽฅ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ็›ฎใฎๅ‰ใซใ‚ใ‚‹้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ใ€
39:29
or maybe the face of a building, the front of that particular thing.
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐๅปบ็‰ฉใฎๆญฃ้ขใ€ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฎๅ‰้ขใชใฉใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
39:38
The side that can normally be seen.
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้€šๅธธ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ๅดใ€‚
39:42
So in general terms, for example, if you are walking down a high street, you will only see the front of the shops.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ไพ‹ใˆใฐ็น่ฏ่ก—ใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅบ—ใฎๆญฃ้ขใ ใ‘ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
39:52
All of the fronts or the front of each shop can be seen.
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ๅ…จใฆใฎๅบ—่ˆ—ใฎๆญฃ้ขใ‚„ๅ„ๅบ—่ˆ—ใฎๆญฃ้ขใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
39:58
So those are the only parts of the building.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅปบ็‰ฉใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ ใ‘ใฎ้ƒจๅ“ใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
40:03
You can see they are the face or the front of the shop.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใŠๅบ—ใฎ้ก”ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๆญฃ้ขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
40:09
Or of course you can have a row of shops as well.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใŠๅบ—ใ‚’ไธ€ๅˆ—ใซไธฆในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
40:14
And normally you can only see the front.
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ใใ—ใฆ้€šๅธธใฏๆญฃ้ขใ—ใ‹่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
40:17
So we will often describe that as the face,
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅปบ็‰ฉใฎๆญฃ้ขใชใฉใฎ้ขใจใ—ใฆ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
40:22
such as the face of a building.
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ใ€‚
40:25
The facing surface is generally at the front.
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ๅฏพ้ข้ขใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซๅ‰้ขใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
40:31
The thing
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40:33
that can be clearly or easily seen.
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ใฏใฃใใ‚ŠใจใพใŸใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
40:39
The physical form of the front of one's head
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้ ญใฎๅ‰้ƒจใฎ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชๅฝข็ŠถใŒ
40:45
is the face.
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้ก”ใงใ™ใ€‚
40:47
So you might describe a person's head
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไบบใฎ้ ญใฎ
40:52
as having a face at the front.
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ๅ‰้ขใซ้ก”ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
40:55
Of course, we can also have the face on one of those down there o'clock as well.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ไธ‹ใฎๆ–นใฎๆ™‚่จˆใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—็›คใซใ‚‚ๆ–‡ๅญ—็›คใ‚’้…็ฝฎใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
41:00
So quite often a clock will also have a face.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ™‚่จˆใซใ‚‚ๆ–‡ๅญ—็›คใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
41:04
The front of a clock is often described as the face of the clock,
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ๆ™‚่จˆใฎๅ‰้ขใฏใ€ๆ™‚่จˆใฎ้ก”ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šไบบใฎ้ก”ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ‚ˆใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
41:11
a person's face.
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ใ€‚
41:13
So I suppose more often than not, people will think of this when they think of face a person's appearance.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใŸใ„ใฆใ„ใฎไบบใฏใ€ ้ก”ใ‚„ไบบใฎๅค–่ฆ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๆตฎใ‹ในใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
41:26
Everything from your forehead to your chin, from ear to ear, is your face.
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้กใ‹ใ‚‰้กŽใพใงใ€่€ณใ‹ใ‚‰่€ณใพใงใ™ในใฆใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ก”ใงใ™ใ€‚
41:35
Although.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ใ€‚
41:39
I suppose it's true to say that everyone has a different face.
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ไบบใฏ็š†้•ใ†้ก”ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
41:45
Some people can have two faces.
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ไบบ้–“ใซใฏไบŒใคใฎ้ก”ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
41:49
The general direction towards something is also face.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใ†ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–นๅ‘ใ‚‚้ก”ใงใ™ใ€‚
41:55
So if you are facing
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
42:00
in a certain direction the direction you are looking at, you face that thing.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใ‚’ๅ‘ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎ็‰ฉใซๅ‘ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
42:08
The general direction towards something, the way you face the direction
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใ†ๅคงใพใ‹ใชๆ–นๅ‘ใ€ใใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใ‚’ๅ‘ใๆ–นๆณ•ใ€
42:17
or the position you are facing.
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ใพใŸใฏๅ‘ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไฝ็ฝฎใ€‚
42:25
Is another one
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42:27
face as a noun.
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ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใฎใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎ้ก”ใงใ™ใ€‚
42:30
Generally speaking, as a noun, the word face refers to the front of the head.
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใฎใ€Œ ้ก”ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€้ ญใฎๅ‰้ƒจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
42:36
We can also have face as a verb.
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face ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
42:39
So I'm clearly showing the different uses of the word face here.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€Œfaceใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็”จๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
42:45
As a noun.
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ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€‚
42:46
The front of your face.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ก”ใฎๅ‰้ขใ€‚
42:49
The front of a clock
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ๆ™‚่จˆ
42:52
or something that is facing you.
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ใ‚„ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๆญฃ้ขใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅ‘ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้ƒจๅˆ†ใ€‚
42:56
Something you are looking directly at.
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็›ดๆŽฅ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
42:59
Then of course, we have face as a verb to look towards something with an object.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ็‰ฉไฝ“ใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆ face ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
43:06
So in this situation you are facing a thing, an object or a person.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€็‰ฉใ€ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ€ใพใŸใฏไบบ็‰ฉใซ็›ด้ขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
43:15
You are looking directly at it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็›ดๆŽฅ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
43:20
Also, face as a verb to turn to look around in a certain direction.
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ใพใŸใ€face ใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใ‚’ๅ‘ใ„ใฆ่ฆ‹ๅ›žใ™ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
43:27
So you might face in a certain direction.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใ‚’ๅ‘ใใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
43:32
Generally as a verb.
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
43:36
This is normally without an object.
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้€šๅธธใฏใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใชใ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
43:39
So you can face in a direction, but you are not looking at anything in particular.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใ‚’ๅ‘ใ„ใฆใ„ใฆ ใ‚‚ใ€็‰นใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
43:47
You just face in a certain direction.
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ใŸใ ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใ‚’ๅ‘ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
43:50
You might face left.
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ๅทฆใ‚’ๅ‘ใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
43:55
You might face right.
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ๅณใ‚’ๅ‘ใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
43:59
You might face towards the front.
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ๆญฃ้ขใ‚’ๅ‘ใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
44:03
Or of course you might face.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“็›ด้ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
44:08
Away.
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้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ€‚
44:10
It is possible also to face away.
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่ƒŒใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
44:14
You are facing away.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ƒŒใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
44:19
That means you are looking in the opposite direction.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅๅฏพๆ–นๅ‘ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
44:24
Here's another one.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
44:27
Figuratively, we can look towards a future event.
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ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅฐ†ๆฅใฎๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใซๆœŸๅพ…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
44:32
So maybe something you are looking towards doing in the future can be described as face you face.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฐ†ๆฅใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ Face you face ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
44:42
Something you might face.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็›ด้ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€‚
44:46
The challenges ahead.
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ไปŠๅพŒใฎ่ชฒ้กŒใ€‚
44:49
So in this particular sense, we are using it figuratively to show that we are looking towards the future.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆœชๆฅใซ็›ฎใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
44:59
You are going to face a certain challenge, a certain thing that is going to happen in the future.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใ‚ใ‚‹่ชฒ้กŒใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใซ็›ด้ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
45:10
You might have to come
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45:11
to terms with a difficult task or an event.
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้›ฃใ—ใ„่ชฒ้กŒใ‚„ๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใซๅ‘ใๅˆใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
45:18
Quite often we will say that you have to face the facts to face a certain situation,
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็‰นๅฎšใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚„
45:26
to face a difficult or maybe something that you've been putting off for a long time.
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ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชใ“ใจใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ้•ทใ„้–“ๅ…ˆๅปถใฐใ—ใซใ—ใฆใใŸใ“ใจใซ็ซ‹ใกๅ‘ใ‹ใ†ใซใฏใ€ไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‚’็›ด่ฆ–ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
45:34
You are trying to delay something, but eventually you will have to face that thing.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้…ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€็ตๅฑ€ใฏใใฎใ“ใจใซ็›ด้ขใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
45:43
You must confront that particular thing.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซ็ซ‹ใกๅ‘ใ‹ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
45:47
You have to come to terms with something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
45:51
You have to settle your emotions.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’่ฝใก็€ใ‹ใ›ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
45:57
Then we have the word face used in phrases.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎไธญใงไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ€Œfaceใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
46:02
Here we go.
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ใ•ใ่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚
46:03
This is the interesting part, by the way, because I know everyone loves phrases, English phrases.
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€ใ“ใ“ใŒ้ข็™ฝใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใฟใ‚“ใชใŒใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
46:13
You might come face to face with a person
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ไบบใ‚„็‰ฉใจ้ก”ใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ
46:18
or thing, to come face to face with something
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใจ้ก”ใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
46:23
means meet up or approach directly.
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็›ดๆŽฅไผšใฃใŸใ‚Š่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
46:29
You are going to meet face to face, normally
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้€šๅธธใฏใ€
46:34
involving two people or a group of people who are going to confront each other.
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2 ไบบ ใพใŸใฏใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใŒๅฏพ้ขใ—ใฆๅฏพๅณ™ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
46:40
They are going to meet face to face.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็›ดๆŽฅไผšใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
46:45
Sometimes this can be used in a negative way.
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ๆ™‚ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
46:50
All. Of course it can be used in a pleasant way.
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ๅ…จใฆใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
46:54
Maybe you are meeting up with some friends, or maybe you are going to get together with some
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ๅ‹้”ใจไผšใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€
47:01
ex employees or people you used to work with, or maybe people you used to go to school with.
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ๅ…ƒๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใ‚„ไปฅๅ‰ไธ€็ท’ใซๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใŸไบบใŸใกใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏไปฅๅ‰ๅญฆๆ กใซ้€šใฃใฆใ„ใŸไบบใŸใกใจ้›†ใพใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
47:09
You might decide to
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47:12
come face to face with each other.
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ใŠไบ’ใ„ใซ้ก”ใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆไผšใ†ใ“ใจใซๆฑบใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
47:16
So it is possible
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
47:19
to come face to face with another person.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใจ็›ดๆŽฅๅฏพ้ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
47:24
And we use it as a phrase.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
47:27
Someone might have to put on a brave face.
510
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅ‹‡ๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่กŒๅ‹•ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
47:32
We all have to do this to put on a brave face
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็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€
47:37
means to give the impression that all is okay when facing a challenge.
512
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ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใซ็›ด้ขใ—ใŸใจใใซๅ‹‡ๆ•ขใช้ก”ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒๅคงไธˆๅคซใ ใจใ„ใ†ๅฐ่ฑกใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
47:44
So maybe you are about to perform a song on stage, or maybe you are about to do something that is very stressful or difficult,
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ธใงๆญŒใ‚’ๆŠซ้œฒใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ ้žๅธธใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ‹ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Š้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
47:55
but you are going to be doing it in front of lots of other people.
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ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅคงๅ‹ขใฎไบบใฎๅ‰ใง่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
47:59
You might have to put on.
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็€ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
48:02
A brave face.
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ๅ‹‡ๆ•ขใช้ก”ใ€‚
48:04
Sometimes we all have to do this.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
48:07
If you are going to do something but you don't feel like it, maybe you feel a little bit unhappy or sad.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใชใฎใซใ‚„ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใŒๅ‡บใชใ„ใจใใฏใ€ ๅฐ‘ใ—ไธๅนธใ‚„ๆ‚ฒใ—ใฟใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
48:15
Sometimes you have to put on
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ๆ™‚ใซใฏๅ‹‡ๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆ้ก”ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹
48:18
a brave face.
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
48:22
I think that's a very good phrase.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
48:24
I like that one.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
48:25
I like it a lot. Here's another one.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
48:29
You might lose face.
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้ข็›ฎใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
48:32
A person might lose face.
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้ข็›ฎใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
48:35
If you lose face, it means you suffer the public humiliation or defeat.
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้ข็›ฎใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅ…ฌใฎๅ ดใงๅฑˆ่พฑใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šๆ•—ๅŒ—ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
48:44
In other words, you've done something in front of other people that makes you look foolish.
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่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไป–ใฎไบบใฎๅ‰ใง ๆ„šใ‹ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
48:51
You have been humiliated.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฑˆ่พฑใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
48:53
You feel foolish because of it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎใ›ใ„ใงๆ„šใ‹ใ ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
48:57
To lose one's dignity in defeat is to lose face.
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ๆ•—ๅŒ—ใงๅฐŠๅŽณใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใ“ใจใฏ้ข็›ฎใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใ“ใจใ ใ€‚
49:04
So maybe you are having an argument with someone.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใจๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
49:09
Maybe you are having an argument with another person,
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไป–ใฎไบบใจๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
49:14
but they
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ใŒใ€ใใฎไบบใฏ
49:17
have a good argument.
534
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่‰ฏใ„ๅฃ่ซ–ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
49:18
Their points are better than yours.
535
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
49:22
So you have to lose face, especially if you are doing it in front of lots of other people.
536
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ็‰นใซๅคงๅ‹ขใฎไบบใฎๅ‰ใงใ‚„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้ข็›ฎใ‚’ๅคฑใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
49:28
So quite often, to lose face means to be humiliated seated in front of many people.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€้ข็›ฎใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅคงๅ‹ขใฎไบบใฎๅ‰ใงๆฅใ‚’ใ‹ใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
49:37
And it is not a very pleasant experience.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆฅฝใ—ใ„็ตŒ้จ“ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
49:43
You might also have to save face if you save face.
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้ขๅญใ‚’ไฟใคใซใฏใ€้ขๅญใ‚’ไฟใคๅฟ…่ฆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
49:49
It means you are doing something to prevent shame and embarrassment.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆฅใ‚„ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ•ใ‚’้˜ฒใใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
49:55
So you are doing something to stop
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ข็›ฎใ‚’ๅคฑใ‚ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ™ใญ
49:59
yourself from losing face.
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ใ€‚
50:02
Instead, you will save face.
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ใใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€้ข็›ฎใ‚’ไฟใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ŽๅŽปใซๅ่ช‰ใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใŸๅพŒใ€
50:06
Maybe you are trying to give yourself a good name after losing it in the past.
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ๅ่ช‰ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๆˆปใใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
50:13
Or maybe you are in danger of being humiliated by other people.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใ‹ใ‚‰ไพฎ่พฑใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฑ้™บใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
50:19
That means you will try to save face.
546
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ข็›ฎใ‚’ไฟใจใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
50:23
You want to keep your dignity.
547
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฐŠๅŽณใ‚’ไฟใกใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
50:26
You want to avoid being humiliated.
548
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ๅฑˆ่พฑใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้ฟใ‘ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
50:31
It's not easy to do.
549
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
50:32
Sometimes.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€‚
50:36
You might be just a face in the crowd.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็พค่ก†ใฎไธญใฎใŸใ ใฎ้ก”ใซ้ŽใŽใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
50:41
To be a face in the crowd means the state of being unnoticed and unseen.
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็พค่ก†ใฎไธญใฎ้ก”ใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ๆฐ—ใฅใ‹ใ‚Œใšใ€่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
50:51
You are there.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
50:52
But then you are amongst lots of other people.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไป–ใซใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใŸใกใฎไธญใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
50:57
You are just a face in the crowd.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็พค่ก†ใฎไธญใฎใŸใ ไธ€ไบบใฎ้ก”ใซ้ŽใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
51:03
To be lost in the crowd is a very similar thing.
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็พค่ก†ใฎไธญใซๅŸ‹ใ‚‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใจ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
51:08
So if you are just a face in the crowd, that means you go unnoticed
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็พค่ก†ใฎไธญใฎใŸใ ใฎ้ก”ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€
51:16
because there are so many other people there as well.
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ใใ“ใซใฏไป–ใซใ‚‚ๅคงๅ‹ขใฎไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆฐ—ใฅใ‹ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
51:22
Here's now this one is for the ladies watching.
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€ไปŠๅบฆใฏๅฅณๆ€ง่ฆ–่ด่€…ๅ‘ใ‘ใฎๅ‹•็”ปใงใ™ใ€‚
51:25
If you are a lady and you are watching at the moment.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฅณๆ€งใงใ€ไปŠใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
51:28
Although nowadays a lot of men do this as well to put your face on
561
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฏ็”ทๆ€งใ‚‚ๅŒ–็ฒงใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ†
51:34
it is an expression that women often use when they are going to apply some makeup.
562
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่กจ็พใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฅณๆ€งใŒ ๅŒ–็ฒงใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ†่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
51:41
They are going to put some cosmetics on their face, they are going to put some makeup, maybe a little bit of lipstick
563
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้ก”ใซๅŒ–็ฒงๅ“ใ‚’ๅก—ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ ใƒกใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฃ็ด…
51:49
or a little bit of blusher.
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ใ‚„ใปใŠ็ด…ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅก—ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
51:55
I'm just going upstairs to put my face on.
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้ก”ใ‚’ๅก—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไบŒ้šŽใซ่กŒใใ ใ‘ใ€‚
51:59
That means I am going to apply my makeup.
566
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒกใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
52:06
You are putting your face on.
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้ก”ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
52:11
I did not say clown.
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ใƒ”ใ‚จใƒญใจใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
52:13
If anyone out there used the word clown, you should be ashamed of yourself.
569
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ใ‚‚ใ—่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œ้“ๅŒ–ๅธซใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ๆฅใ˜ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
52:19
That is not what I. Me.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚็งใงใ™ใ€‚
52:23
A person might have to face the music.
571
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ไบบใฏ็พๅฎŸใ‚’็›ด่ฆ–ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
52:26
If you have to face the music, it means you have to confront or accept one's punishment.
572
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็พๅฎŸใ‚’็›ด่ฆ–ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ็ฝฐใซ็ซ‹ใกๅ‘ใ‹ใ†ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
52:35
You have to face the music.
573
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็พๅฎŸใ‚’็›ด่ฆ–ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹
52:37
Maybe you've done something wrong. Maybe you have to accept your punishment.
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้–“้•ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ฝฐใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
52:43
But you are too afraid to do it.
575
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๆ€–ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
52:46
Sometimes you have to stand up and face the music.
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ๆ™‚ใซใฏ็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใฃใฆ็พๅฎŸใซ็ซ‹ใกๅ‘ใ‹ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๆ™‚ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใ“ใ
52:51
It is time to face the music.
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็พๅฎŸใ‚’็›ด่ฆ–ใ™ในใๆ™‚ใ ใ€‚
52:55
Something that you have been trying to avoid.
578
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ฟใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
52:58
Normally some sort of confrontation.
579
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้€šๅธธใฏไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅฏพ็ซ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
53:02
But now you must face the music.
580
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠใฏ็พๅฎŸใ‚’็›ด่ฆ–ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
53:08
The person might fly in the face of something
581
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ใใฎไบบใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ†้€šๅธธใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใซ
53:14
to go against or disagree or disregard the normal way of doing something.
582
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ๅๅฏพใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅŒๆ„ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Š ใ€็„ก่ฆ–ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆญฃ้ขใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
53:21
You fly in the face.
583
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ๅ›ใฏ้ก”ใซ้ฃ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใใ€‚
53:25
For example, we might say that a person who does something in a strange way or a different way.
584
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใ‚„ๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใง่กŒใ†ไบบใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
53:34
Might fly in the face of convention.
585
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ๆ…ฃ็ฟ’ใซๅใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
53:39
Some people say that I do that.
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็งใŒใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
53:41
They say that Mr.
587
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934
53:41
Duncan, we've noticed he likes to fly in the face of convention.
588
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณๆฐใฏใ€ๆ…ฃ็ฟ’ใซ้€†ใ‚‰ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฅฝใ‚€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
53:48
He does things in a very different way.
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ๅฝผใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’้žๅธธใซ็‹ฌ็‰นใชใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใง่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
53:54
Sometimes.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€‚
53:57
He is a very descriptive one to
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ๅฝผใฏใ€
54:01
cut off your nose,
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้ผปใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Š่ฝใจใ™ใ€
54:04
cut off your nose to spite your face.
593
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้ก”ใ‚’ๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้ผปใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Š่ฝใจใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†้žๅธธใซๆๅ†™็š„ใชไบบ็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
54:08
If you cut off your nose to spite your face, it means you are doing something foolish and harmful as an action.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้ก”ใ‚’ๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้ผปใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ ๆ„šใ‹ใงๆœ‰ๅฎณใช่กŒ็‚บใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
54:19
So something
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
54:20
you are trying to do might also cause harm to yourself.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใซๅฑๅฎณใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
54:27
Normally when we are trying to retaliate against another person.
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้€šๅธธใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅ ฑๅพฉใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
54:32
So maybe there is a person that you want to, I don't know, maybe they've annoyed you in the past, so you want to do something to them.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ ้ŽๅŽปใซใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅ›ฐใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใชใฉใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‚ใ’ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
54:41
However, the thing you want to do might also cause harm to yourself.
599
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใซๅฎณใ‚’ๅŠใผใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
54:46
You are cutting off your nose to spite your face.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้ก”ใ‚’ๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้ผปใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ ใ€‚
54:53
To put it simply, a self damaging action.
601
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็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใ‚‹่กŒ็‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
54:58
An action that you are carrying out that will also cause harm to yourself.
602
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่กŒ็‚บใŒใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใซใ‚‚ๅฎณใ‚’ๅŠใผใ™ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
55:05
A foolish and harmful action.
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ๆ„šใ‹ใงๆœ‰ๅฎณใช่กŒ็‚บใ€‚
55:10
You are cutting off your nose to spite your face.
604
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้ก”ใ‚’ๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้ผปใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ ใ€‚
55:16
To show your face to appear somewhere or show up.
605
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ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ็พใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅงฟใ‚’็พใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้ก”ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€‚
55:23
If you show your face, it means you have arrived.
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้ก”ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใ‚Œใฐๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
55:27
You are there.
607
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
55:30
People can see you. You show your face.
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ไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ก”ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
55:34
You show your face.
609
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้ก”ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
55:36
You want to be seen in a certain place.
610
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็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ„ใ€‚
55:41
So maybe you have to go to a party. But you don't really want to go to the party.
611
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
55:46
You want to avoid going to the party, but you go there and you only stay for a few minutes.
612
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใใฎใฏ้ฟใ‘ใŸใ„ใฎใซใ€ ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ใปใ‚“ใฎๆ•ฐๅˆ†ใ—ใ‹ๆปžๅœจใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
55:54
You go there just to show your face.
613
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้ก”ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใซใใ“ใซ่กŒใใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
55:57
I will go to the party, but only to show my face.
614
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็งใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใŒใ€้ก”ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
56:01
That means you will be there. You will be seen.
615
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
56:05
But perhaps you will only stay there for a short time before you leave.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใใ“ใซ็ŸญๆœŸ้–“ใ ใ‘ๆปžๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
56:10
I just want to show my face.
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ใŸใ ้ก”ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใ€‚
56:17
You might have a serious confrontation with another person.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใจๆทฑๅˆปใชๅฏพ็ซ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
56:22
If you have a serious confrontation or even a fight, we can say that you are having a face off
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ๆทฑๅˆปใชๅฏพ็ซ‹ใ‚„ๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
56:30
to face off with another person.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใจๅฏพๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ชใƒ•ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
56:35
A group of people might face off with another group, a confrontation or battle is a confrontation.
621
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ใ‚ใ‚‹้›†ๅ›ฃใŒๅˆฅใฎ้›†ๅ›ฃใจๅฏพๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š ๅฏพๆฑบใ‚„ๆˆฆใ„ใŒๅฏพๆฑบใจใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
56:46
It is a face off.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฏพๆฑบใ ใ€‚
56:50
The dramatic face off will happen tonight.
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4287
ไปŠๅคœใ€ใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒžใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใชๅฏพๆฑบใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
56:54
So if you are going to have a face off with another person, it means you are going to have some sort of confrontation
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใจๅฏพๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅฏพ็ซ‹ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๆˆฆใ„ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
57:05
or even a fight.
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ใ€‚
57:11
Have you ever been in touch with a person
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่ชฐใ‹ใจ้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใฆ
57:16
and you only know their name?
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ใ€ใใฎไบบใฎๅๅ‰ใ—ใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†็ตŒ้จ“ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹?
57:19
You don't know what they look like.
628
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใฉใ‚“ใชๅงฟใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
57:23
So perhaps the person that you've been communicating with through email.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใงใ‚„ใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใŸ็›ธๆ‰‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
57:28
However, one day you get the chance to meet them or see them.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ—ฅใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไผšใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใŒ่จชใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
57:34
You might say this now you have a chance to put a face
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ไปŠใ“ใใ€
57:39
to a name, to fully identify a person by name and appearance.
632
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ๅๅ‰ใซ้ก”ใ‚’็ตใณไป˜ใ‘ใ€ๅๅ‰ใจๅค–่ฆ‹ใงไบบ็‰ฉใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ่ญ˜ๅˆฅใ™ใ‚‹ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
57:46
Finally, I can put a face to the name.
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ใคใ„ใซใ€ๅๅ‰ใซ้ก”ใŒไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
57:51
So this happens a lot these days.
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฏใ“ใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
57:54
I know I've done it in the past when I've been dealing with companies through email.
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ไปฅๅ‰ใ€ ไผๆฅญใจ้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใงใ‚„ใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจใใซใ€ใใ†ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
58:01
So you might
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
58:03
build up a sort of relationship
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58:05
with another person who you are dealing with through business, but you never actually see their face.
638
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆๅ–ๅผ•ใ™ใ‚‹็›ธๆ‰‹ใจใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’็ฏ‰ใใ“ใจใฏใงใใ‚‹ ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็›ธๆ‰‹ใฎ้ก”ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใชใ„ใฎใ ใ€‚
58:11
Then one day you get the chance to actually physically see them.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ—ฅใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใŒ่จชใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
58:16
You find out what they look like.
640
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใฉใ‚“ใชๅงฟใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
58:19
I suppose you could say that about here on the live chat.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงใฏใ€ใใ†่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
58:22
So this live chat you are watching now?
642
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไปŠใ”่ฆงใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ“ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงใ™ใ‹?
58:26
There are lots of names, but there are no faces.
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ๅๅ‰ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ€้ก”ใŒใชใ„ใ€‚ ๅๅ‰ใซ
58:31
Sometimes it is good or fun to put a face
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้ก”ใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ‚„ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
58:37
to the name.
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ใ€‚
58:41
So as you can see, there are many, many ways of using
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ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ
58:47
a very simple word like face.
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faceใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้žๅธธใซๅ˜็ด”ใชๅ˜่ชžใงใ‚‚ใ€ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใฏๅฎŸใซๅคšๆง˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
58:57
Face the music.
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็พๅฎŸใ‚’็›ด่ฆ–ใ›ใ‚ˆใ€‚
58:58
Jemmy says, why would you use the word music?
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒŸใƒผใฏใ€ใชใœ้Ÿณๆฅฝใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใ‹ใจๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€‚
59:02
Well, I suppose it's something that you are going to face.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็›ด้ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
59:05
The music is.
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้Ÿณๆฅฝใฏใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
59:08
I suppose it is kind of chaos or the situation you are having to face the music.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎๆททๆฒŒใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ ็พๅฎŸใ‚’็›ด่ฆ–ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„็Šถๆณใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
59:17
So everything is coming towards you.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆๆฅใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
59:19
You have to face that particular thing or that particular situation.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚„็‰นๅฎšใฎ็Šถๆณใซ็›ด้ขใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
59:27
It means you
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59:27
are going to confront something quite often, something that is hard to do.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ ป็นใซใ€้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซ็›ด้ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
59:36
Do you like food?
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้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฏๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
59:39
Now I know what you're going to say.
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
59:40
Mr. Duncan, are you going to talk about food?
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
59:44
Yes, I am going to talk about food, because food is something I love.
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ใฏใ„ใ€็งใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใชใฎใงใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
59:50
I happen to love food very much.
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็งใฏใŸใพใŸใพ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
59:52
So we are going to talk a little bit about food today before we finish today's live chat.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
59:59
And I hope you will stay with me.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฎ
60:45
For. The.
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ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚ ใฎใ€‚
61:03
We are here together today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็งใŸใกใฏไธ€็ท’ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
61:07
You'll be pleased to hear that the snow has now gone.
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้›ชใŒๆถˆใˆใŸใจ่žใ„ใฆๅ–œใถใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
61:24
All of the snow has vanished.
667
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้›ชใฏๅ…จ้ƒจๆถˆใˆใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
61:27
It has gone away.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆถˆใˆใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
61:29
Just after 3:02 o'clock on a Wednesday afternoon.
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ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒ3ๆ™‚2ๅˆ†้ŽใŽใ€‚ ใ‚ใจ
61:35
I am with you for a few more minutes.
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ๆ•ฐๅˆ†้–“ใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
61:38
As you know, if you have been watching this for many years,
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ใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€้•ทๅนดใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใŸๆ–นใชใ‚‰ใ€
61:43
you will know that I love food, I enjoy food, I love eating.
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็งใŒ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใ€้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
61:49
There are many different types of food I enjoy.
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็งใŒๅฅฝใใช้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซใฏใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใช็จฎ้กžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
61:52
I think it is safe to say that I do like food very much, and I have a feeling maybe, perhaps you do as well.
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็งใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚้Ž่จ€ใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ— ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใใ†ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
62:02
I am often asked, Mr.
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62:04
Duncan, what types of food do you eat in England,
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใฏใฉใ‚“ใช้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ‹ใ€
62:12
and is there a typical type of food that a person in England might eat?
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใŒ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ๅ…ธๅž‹็š„ใช้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใจใ‚ˆใ่žใ‹ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
62:18
Well, first of all, I would say to be fair, over the years
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ใพใšใ€ๅ…ฌๅนณใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ“ใ“ๆ•ฐๅนดใง
62:24
the types of food we eat here in England has changed a lot, especially due to convenience food,
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใง้ฃŸในใ‚‹้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฎ็จฎ้กžใฏๅคงใใๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็‰นใซใ‚ณใƒณใƒ“ใƒ‹ใ‚จใƒณใ‚นใƒ•ใƒผใƒ‰ใฎใ›ใ„ใง
62:34
and of course, many people now don't even have to leave the house to get their food.
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ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ไปŠใงใฏๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ ๅค–ๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใ™ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฎถใธ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
62:42
They can have their groceries or their fresh food delivered directly to their house,
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้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ใ‚„็”Ÿ้ฎฎ้ฃŸๅ“ใ‚’ ่‡ชๅฎ…ใซ็›ดๆŽฅ้…้”ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
62:50
and of course, many people these days can also order hot food
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใงใฏๆธฉใ‹ใ„้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใ—
62:56
and have it delivered straight to their house, except here in Much Wenlock, here in Much Wenlock.
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ใฆ่‡ชๅฎ…ใซ็›ดๆŽฅ้…้”ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใƒžใƒƒใƒใƒปใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒณใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใฏ้…้”ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
63:03
Unfortunately, because we are in the middle of the countryside, there are no
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ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏ็”ฐ่ˆŽใฎ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซไฝ็ฝฎใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
63:09
food delivery services in this area.
685
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ใ“ใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใซใฏ้ฃŸๅ“ใฎ้…้”ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
63:13
So, you know, there are lots and lots of these couriers.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ†ใ„ใฃใŸๅฎ…้…ๆฅญ่€…ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
63:18
They will drive around or ride around on their motorbikes or their bicycles, and they will deliver food directly to your house.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ปŠใ‚„ใƒใ‚คใ‚ฏใ€่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใซไน—ใฃใฆๅ„ๅœฐใ‚’ๅ›žใ‚Š ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใพใง็›ดๆŽฅ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๅฑŠใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
63:26
Not here.
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ใ“ใ“ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
63:28
We don't have it. Unfortunately,
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€
63:31
because we are in the countryside.
690
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็งใŸใกใฏ็”ฐ่ˆŽใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€‚
63:35
What do the English like to eat?
691
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใฏไฝ•ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
63:41
English food is often seen as bland.
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นๆ–™็†ใฏๅ‘ณๆฐ—ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŒใกใงใ™ใ€‚
63:46
Now there is a great word.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
63:48
The word bland means simple.
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bland ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏๅ˜็ด”ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
63:54
Or maybe something that lacks any quality.
695
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๅ“่ณชใŒๆฌ ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
63:59
By that I mean no taste, no colour,
696
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ‘ณใ‚‚่‰ฒใ‚‚ใชใใ€
64:05
something that is just plain and simple
697
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ใŸใ ๅ˜็ด”ใงใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏ
64:11
can be described as bland.
698
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ๅ‘ณๆฐ—ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
64:15
So English food is often seen as bland and unimaginative in its presentation and taste.
699
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นๆ–™็†ใฏ ่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใ‚‚ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ๅ‘ณๆฐ—ใชใใ€ๆƒณๅƒๅŠ›ใซๆฌ ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
64:25
So I think, I think this might be a little unfair,
700
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ไธๅ…ฌๅนณใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‚“ใงใ™
64:31
because I remember growing up quite often.
701
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ใ€‚ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใ‚‚ใ€็งใฏใ‚ˆใๆˆ้•ทใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
64:34
On Sunday we would have one of our big roast dinners,
702
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅคงใใชใƒญใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒŠใƒผใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚
64:41
lots of vegetables, meat,
703
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้‡Ž่œใ€่‚‰ใ€้ขจๅ‘ณ่ฑŠใ‹ใชๆ–™็†ใช
64:45
flavour,
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64:47
so I'm not sure if I would describe it as bland, bland food.
705
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ใฎใงใ€ๅ‘ณๆฐ—ใชใ„ใ€ๅ‘ณๆฐ—ใชใ„ๆ–™็†ใจ่กจ็พใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
64:54
But a lot of people do say that English food is bland and.
706
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นๆ–™็†ใฏๅ‘ณๆฐ—ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ๆ•ฐ
65:02
I think it would be fair to say these days, because lots of things have changed over the years.
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ๅนดใงๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใŒๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใงใฏใใ†่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅทฎใ—ๆ”ฏใˆใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
65:08
Many popular types of food here in England now
708
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็พๅœจใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงไบบๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฎๅคšใใฏใ€
65:15
are not native to this country.
709
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นๅŽŸ็”ฃใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
65:20
They are types of food types of cuisine that have been imported
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€
65:26
into the country over the years for various reasons.
711
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็†็”ฑใง้•ทๅนดใซใ‚ใŸใฃใฆๅ›ฝใซ่ผธๅ…ฅใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใใŸ้ฃŸๅ“ใฎ็จฎ้กžใงใ™ใ€‚
65:33
First of all, I think it is fair to say that a lot of English people enjoy
712
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ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ ๅคšใใฎใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใŒใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขๆ–™็†ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚้Ž่จ€ใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
65:39
Italian food.
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ใ€‚
65:41
I know what you're going to say, Mr. Duncan. We know YouTube because
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
65:46
you are always talking about eating spaghetti and pasta.
715
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚„ใƒ‘ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ YouTube ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
65:51
So pasta in this country is very popular.
716
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใฎๅ›ฝใงใฏใƒ‘ใ‚นใ‚ฟใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
65:56
If you go to any large towns or cities, quite often you will find 2 or 3 Italian restaurants.
717
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ๅคงใใช็”บใ‚„้ƒฝๅธ‚ใซ่กŒใใจใ€ใŸใ„ใฆใ„ 2 ่ป’ใ‹ 3 ่ป’ใฎใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใƒณ ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
66:05
And of course, if you go to the supermarkets, you will find lots of pasta,
718
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใซ่กŒใ‘ใฐใ€ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒ‘ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚„ใ€
66:12
lots of things you can use to make your own delicious Italian food.
719
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ใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขๆ–™็†ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใฎใซไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
66:18
So I think it is fair to say definitely
720
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
66:23
that we do like Italian food in England.
721
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใฏใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขๆ–™็†ใŒๅฅฝใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚้Ž่จ€ใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
66:27
A lot of people enjoy making it at home or of course going out for a meal in a restaurant as well.
722
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ่‡ชๅฎ…ใงไฝœใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใง้ฃŸไบ‹ใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
66:36
Then we have oh, now I think it is safe to say
723
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
66:42
that a lot of people in England love curry.
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใฏๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใ‚ซใƒฌใƒผใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚้Ž่จ€ใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
66:48
You might even say that we have become a curry nation.
725
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ใ‚‚ใฏใ‚„ใ‚ซใƒฌใƒผๅคงๅ›ฝใซใชใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
66:52
We love curry
726
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ซใƒฌใƒผใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™
66:56
restaurants.
727
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ใ€‚
66:58
Maybe food you can buy in the supermarket, you can make your own fresh curry.
728
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ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใง่ฒทใˆใ‚‹้ฃŸๆใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงๆ–ฐ้ฎฎใชใ‚ซใƒฌใƒผใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
67:06
Or of course you can buy ready made curry as well in various containers, various types of pre-made food.
729
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅฎนๅ™จใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸๆ—ข่ฃฝใฎใ‚ซใƒฌใƒผใ‚„ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จฎ้กžใฎๆ—ข่ฃฝ้ฃŸๅ“ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
67:17
But I think it is safe to say, especially if you go to certain parts of England, Birmingham,
730
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ็‰นใซ็งใŒไบบ็”Ÿใฎๅคšใใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใŸใƒใƒผใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฌใƒ ใ‚„ใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚นใƒˆใƒปใƒŸใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒณใ‚บใชใฉใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใซ่กŒใใจใ€ใใ†่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
67:24
the West Midlands, which is where I spent a lot of my life.
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ใ€‚
67:31
Curry is a huge food also.
732
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ใ‚ซใƒฌใƒผใ‚‚ๅคงไบบๆฐ—ใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
67:36
It happens to be one of my favourite foods as well.
733
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๅฅฝใใช้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฎไธ€ใคใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
67:39
There is nothing more fun than going out on a Saturday night or a Friday night even or even Thursday.
734
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ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅคœ ใ€้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅคœใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๆœจๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅคœใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใปใฉๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
67:47
A lot of people do go out on Thursday nights slowly.
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ๆœจๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅคœใฏใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
67:52
Thursday has become the new Friday,
736
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ๆœจๆ›œๆ—ฅใŒๆ–ฐใ—ใ„้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใชใฃใŸ
67:57
so Indian food curry dish is very, very popular.
737
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ใฎใงใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ๆ–™็†ใฎใ‚ซใƒฌใƒผๆ–™็†ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ไบบๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
68:04
I think it is fair to say if you go to any town or city,
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ใฉใฎ็”บใ‚„้ƒฝๅธ‚ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€
68:08
you will find maybe 2 or 3 or even more
739
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ 2ใ€3 ่ป’ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใฎ
68:14
curry restaurants.
740
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ใ‚ซใƒฌใƒผใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚้Ž่จ€ใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
68:16
We often refer to them as curry houses.
741
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒฌใƒผใƒใ‚ฆใ‚นใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
68:20
So a curry house is basically a restaurant serving Indian food.
742
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ซใƒฌใƒผใƒใ‚ฆใ‚นใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ๆ–™็†ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
68:31
I love curry.
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็งใฏใ‚ซใƒฌใƒผใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใ€
68:33
I've just realised
744
4113126
2252
68:35
I could really eat
745
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ซใƒฌใƒผใŒ้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸ
68:38
a curry right now.
746
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ใ€‚
68:41
We return to the Italian food.
747
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ใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขๆ–™็†ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใใ€
68:45
If there is one type of Italian food that most people think of when we think of Italy, we often think of pizza.
748
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใŒๆ€ใ„ๆตฎใ‹ในใ‚‹ใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขๆ–™็†ใฎ็จฎ้กžใŒไธ€ใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ™ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ”ใ‚ถใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
68:54
Although I did notice when we had pizza in Italy, the pizza is rather different.
749
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ใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใงใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸๆ™‚ใซใ‚‚ๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ใƒ”ใ‚ถใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ”ใ‚ถใฎ
69:01
It is much drier on the top and sometimes the cheese and also the things on top of the pizza are not melted.
750
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ไธŠ้ƒจใฏ้žๅธธใซไนพ็‡ฅใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใƒใƒผใ‚บ ใ‚„ใƒ”ใ‚ถใฎไธŠใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒๆบถใ‘ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
69:12
It is just put on top.
751
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ไธŠใซ็ฝฎใใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
69:15
So I get the feeling there are lots of different types of pizza.
752
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ใƒ”ใ‚ถใซใฏใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใช็จฎ้กžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
69:19
However, when we think of pizza here in England, this is normally what we think of.
753
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใƒ”ใ‚ถใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๆตฎใ‹ในใพใ™ใ€‚
69:26
We think of the
754
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69:28
big slice of melted cheese.
755
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ๆบถใ‘ใŸใƒใƒผใ‚บใฎๅคงใใชใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๆตฎใ‹ในใพใ™ใ€‚
69:35
Which is what we had last night. By the way, Mr.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ˜จๅคœ็งใŸใกใŒ้ฃŸในใŸใ‚‚ใฎใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“
69:38
Steve and myself, we had pizza last night and it was very nice, very lovely.
757
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ใจ็งใฏ ๆ˜จๅคœใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใใฆใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
69:45
If you are watching last week, you will know that the Chinese restaurant,
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ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใŸๆ–นใฏใ€ ไธญ่ฏๆ–™็†ๅบ—ใ€Œ
69:53
the Chinese Takeaway, has reopened in Much Wenlock.
759
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Chinese Takeawayใ€ใŒใƒžใƒƒใƒใƒปใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒณใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใซๅ†ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
69:59
So now I can go and have my lovely Chinese food once more.
760
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใงใพใŸ็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ„ไธญ่ฏๆ–™็†ใ‚’้ฃŸในใซ่กŒใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
70:05
Chinese food?
761
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ไธญ่ฏๆ–™็†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
70:07
This particular type of Chinese food.
762
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ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅˆฅใชใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎไธญ่ฏๆ–™็†ใ€‚
70:09
Very popular noodles.
763
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ๅคงไบบๆฐ—ใฎ้บบใงใ™ใ€‚
70:12
People love eating noodles.
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ไบบใ€…ใฏ้บบ้กžใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
70:16
I do, I love Chinese food,
765
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ใฏใ„ใ€็งใฏไธญๅ›ฝๆ–™็†ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
70:20
not least of all because I spent over four years living in China.
766
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ไธญๅ›ฝใซ4ๅนดไปฅไธŠไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็‰นใซใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
70:26
So you can probably imagine I really do like Chinese food.
767
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธญ่ฏๆ–™็†ใŒๅฅฝใใชใฎใฏๆƒณๅƒใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
70:31
Very much so there all around England, if you go across the UK, even you will find lots and lots of
768
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ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ๅ…จๅœŸใง้žๅธธใซๅคšใใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝไธญใ‚’ๆ—…ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€
70:42
curry houses, places that sell pizza.
769
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ใ‚ซใƒฌใƒผใƒใ‚ฆใ‚นใ‚„ใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’ๅฃฒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅบ—ใŒๆ•ฐๅคšใ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
70:47
Also Chinese food, lots of Chinese restaurants and Chinese takeaways.
770
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ใพใŸใ€ไธญ่ฏๆ–™็†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไธญ่ฏใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚„ไธญ่ฏๆ–™็†ใฎใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒ•ใƒผใƒ‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ•ใšใซ
70:56
I suppose it would be hard to talk about food without talking about fast food.
771
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้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
71:01
Just like many places in the United Kingdom and around the world.
772
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใ‚„ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎๅคšใใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
71:08
Probably where you are as well.
773
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
71:10
We love fast food.
774
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็งใŸใกใฏใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒ•ใƒผใƒ‰ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
71:11
We all love it because it's convenient.
775
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ไพฟๅˆฉใชใฎใงใฟใ‚“ใชๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚นใƒˆ
71:16
We often refer to fast food as convenient food.
776
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ใƒ•ใƒผใƒ‰ใฏไพฟๅˆฉใช้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใจใ—ใฆใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
71:21
It is easy to get.
777
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2002
ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
71:23
You can eat it very quickly.
778
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ใ™ใใซ้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
71:25
So yes, we do like burgers, beef burgers, hamburgers, chicken burgers,
779
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใ€ใƒ“ใƒผใƒ•ใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใ€ใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใ€ใƒใ‚ญใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใ€
71:34
fried chicken, all of those things we love very much.
780
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใƒใ‚ญใƒณใ€ใใ†ใ„ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ™ในใฆใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใง
71:40
I remember I can actually remember when the first ever McDonald's
781
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒžใ‚ฏใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใŒใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใ—ใŸใจใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ€็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
71:46
opened here in the UK, the first ever McDonald's.
782
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒžใ‚ฏใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
71:52
It was in the late 1970s.
783
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ใใ‚Œใฏ1970ๅนดไปฃๅพŒๅŠใฎใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
71:57
So McDonald's has not always been here in England.
784
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒžใ‚ฏใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใฏๆ˜”ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใซใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
72:01
There was a time when we did not have McDonald's at all.
785
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ใƒžใ‚ฏใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใŒๅ…จใใชใ‹ใฃใŸๆ™‚ไปฃใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
72:09
The next thing I'm going to show you
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ๆฌกใซใ”็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€
72:11
is the thing I can't wait to talk about, because this is one of my favourite meals.
787
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็งใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–™็†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎๆ–™็†ใฎ 1 ใคใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
72:18
Oh, there it is.
788
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2002
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ“ใซใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ€‚
72:20
Look at that. Oh, oh, yes.
789
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ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใ ใ€‚
72:26
Sausage, egg.
790
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3420
ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ€ๅตใ€‚
72:29
Bacon.
791
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1818
ใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ณใƒณใ€‚
72:31
Beans.
792
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1902
่ฑ†ใ€‚
72:33
Tomato. Everything.
793
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3470
ใƒˆใƒžใƒˆใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆใ€‚
72:36
Fried food.
794
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1385
ๆšใ’็‰ฉใ€‚
72:38
We love fried food in England.
795
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใฏๆšใ’็‰ฉใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
72:42
This particular meal is a type of breakfast.
796
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ใ“ใฎ้ฃŸไบ‹ใฏๆœ้ฃŸใฎไธ€็จฎใงใ™ใ€‚
72:46
So when we think of a traditional British or English breakfast, this is what we will think of.
797
4366660
7341
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไผ็ตฑ็š„ใช่‹ฑๅ›ฝๅผใพใŸใฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๆตฎใ‹ในใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
72:54
Egg. Sausage.
798
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2186
ๅตใ€‚ ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ€‚
72:56
Beans, bacon.
799
4376854
2035
่ฑ†ใ€ใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ณใƒณใ€‚
72:58
Some people like to have mushrooms as well.
800
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3403
ใ‚ญใƒŽใ‚ณใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
73:02
Personally, I don't like mushrooms, so I do not have them at all.
801
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ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซใ‚ญใƒŽใ‚ณใฏๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ไธ€ๅˆ‡้ฃŸในใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
73:08
This is often referred to as a full English.
802
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5106
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใƒ•ใƒซใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
73:13
So this type of meal, if you go to a cafe or sometimes even a restaurant in the morning, they will often do
803
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎ้ฃŸไบ‹ใฏใ€ๆœใซใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚„ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ่กŒใใจใ€
73:23
a full English, which means
804
4403430
4021
73:27
sausage, bacon, egg, beans,
805
4407451
4321
ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ€ใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ณใƒณใ€ๅตใ€่ฑ†ใ€
73:31
fried mushrooms, toast.
806
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4721
ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใƒžใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒซใƒผใƒ ใ€ใƒˆใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใชใฉใฎใƒ•ใƒซใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใŒๆไพ›ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
73:36
Oh my goodness, all this talk of food is making me very hungry.
807
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5989
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฎ่ฉฑใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใŸใ‚‰ใŠ่…นใŒ็ฉบใ„ใฆใใŸใ€‚
73:43
So this is something that you might find in many cafes, small cafes.
808
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6006
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคšใใฎใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใ€ๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
73:49
They will do breakfast and quite often, if you are very lucky, you can have one of these all day.
809
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6740
ๆœ้ฃŸใ‚‚ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ—ใ€้‹ใŒ่‰ฏใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ ไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
73:56
Some places will do all day breakfasts so you can have this meal at any time of the day.
810
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7608
็ต‚ๆ—ฅๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ“ใฎ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
74:04
In some places. Oh my goodness.
811
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใฏใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸใ€‚
74:10
And of course, I suppose the one meal that most people think of when they think of British food or English food.
812
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7207
ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นๆ–™็†ใ‚„ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ๆ–™็†ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใŒๆ€ใ„ๆตฎใ‹ในใ‚‹้ฃŸไบ‹ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
74:18
Fish and chips.
813
4458902
1902
ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚นใ€‚
74:20
Traditional fish and chips.
814
4460804
3136
ไผ็ตฑ็š„ใชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚นใ€‚
74:23
Many towns.
815
4463940
1301
ๅคšใใฎ็”บใ€‚
74:25
Many cities.
816
4465241
951
ๅคšใใฎ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใ€‚
74:26
I remember growing up in the town. I was brought up in Stafford.
817
4466192
5489
็งใฏใใฎ็”บใง่‚ฒใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ‰ใง่‚ฒใกใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
74:32
All over the town
818
4472982
2453
็”บใฎใ„ใŸใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใซ
74:35
there were fish and chips shops, fish and chip shops.
819
4475435
5405
ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚นใฎๅบ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
74:40
So that's what we would call them.
820
4480840
2603
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ใใ†ๅ‘ผใถใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
74:43
Or you can say chip shop.
821
4483443
2852
ใพใŸใฏใ€ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
74:46
We can go to the chip shop and get some fish and chips.
822
4486295
5723
ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚นใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
74:52
So fried food in England is very popular.
823
4492018
3787
ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใฏๆšใ’็‰ฉใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
74:55
And this might be the most popular dish or the most popular meal, especially convenient meals.
824
4495805
8825
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚ไบบๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–™็†ใ€ ใพใŸใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚ไบบๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹้ฃŸไบ‹ใ€็‰นใซไพฟๅˆฉใช้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
75:04
However, there is something I want to mention.
825
4504964
3537
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่จ€ๅŠใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
75:08
Many years ago we would see this as being a fairly cheap meal to buy.
826
4508501
6356
ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅฎ‰ใ่ฒทใˆใ‚‹้ฃŸไบ‹ใ ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
75:15
However, nowadays this has become a very expensive meal.
827
4515157
5372
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠใงใฏใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ไพกใช้ฃŸไบ‹ใซใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
75:20
In fact, if you go to a fish and chip shop and have just fish and chips,
828
4520529
8159
ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚นใฎใŠๅบ—ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚นใ ใ‘ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใจใ€
75:29
it might cost you up to ยฃ15.
829
4529822
7057
15ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใใ‚‰ใ„ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ†—่ซ‡
75:38
I'm not joking.
830
4538564
1618
ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
75:40
So this very simple dish, this very simple meal,
831
4540182
3921
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎ้žๅธธใซใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใชๆ–™็†ใ€ใ“ใฎ้žๅธธใซใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใช้ฃŸไบ‹ใฏใ€
75:46
has become very expensive,
832
4546055
3186
75:49
mainly due to the fact that lots of things have gone up in price.
833
4549241
5456
ไธปใซๅคšใใฎ็‰ฉไพกใŒไธŠๆ˜‡ใ—ใŸใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ไพกใซใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
75:54
But it used to be a very cheap meal.
834
4554697
2636
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ˜”ใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฎ‰ใ„้ฃŸไบ‹ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
75:57
But nowadays it is a rather expensive meal to have.
835
4557333
6006
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠใงใฏใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ซ˜ไพกใช้ฃŸไบ‹ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
76:03
Finally, here is the one that I've been waiting for.
836
4563455
4555
ใคใ„ใซใ€็งใŒๅพ…ใกๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
76:08
Sometimes when you are hungry, you have to grab some food very quickly.
837
4568010
6523
ใŠ่…นใŒ็ฉบใ„ใŸใจใใฏใ€ๆ€ฅใ„ใง้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ใคใ‹ใพใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
76:14
You have to make a meal in a hurry.
838
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2936
ๆ€ฅใ„ใง้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
76:17
And this is the one that we love.
839
4577469
4855
ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ็‰นใซๆ€ฅใ„ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใฏใ€
76:22
I think this must be on the top of the list of all the food of all the meals that we can have, especially if we are in a hurry.
840
4582324
8492
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎ้ฃŸไบ‹ใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฎไธ€็•ชไธŠใซ่ผ‰ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
76:32
Are you ready?
841
4592467
3621
ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใŠใŠใ€ใƒฉใƒฉใƒฉใƒฉใƒฉใƒฉใƒฉใƒฉใƒฉใƒฉใƒฉใ€‚ ๆญฃ็›ดใซ
76:36
Oh la la la la la la la la la la.
842
4596088
4087
76:40
I have to say,
843
4600175
2319
่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
76:42
I love
844
4602494
3437
็งใฏ
76:45
beans on toast.
845
4605931
1468
ใƒˆใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใซ่ฑ†ใ‚’ใฎใ›ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
76:48
There it is.
846
4608784
1167
ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
76:49
In all its beauty.
847
4609951
3754
ใใฎ็พŽใ—ใ•ใฎใ™ในใฆใ€‚
76:53
Two slices of toast.
848
4613705
2402
ใƒˆใƒผใ‚นใƒˆ2ๆžšใ€‚
76:56
You heat up the beans.
849
4616107
2069
่ฑ†ใ‚’ๆธฉใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
76:58
You pour the beans over the toast.
850
4618176
3954
ใƒˆใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใฎไธŠใซ่ฑ†ใ‚’ๆณจใŽใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒˆใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใซ
77:02
Sometimes you can also add a little bit of butter
851
4622130
3971
ใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅŠ ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
77:06
on the toast.
852
4626101
2636
ใ€‚
77:08
That's it.
853
4628737
1101
ใใ‚ŒใงใŠใ—ใพใ„ใ€‚
77:09
That is perfection.
854
4629838
3603
ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒ็’งใงใ™ใ€‚
77:13
We love beans on toast in England, and I suppose it would be fair to say also across the UK as well.
855
4633441
8609
ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใฏใƒˆใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใซ่ฑ†ใ‚’ใฎใ›ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ€ ่‹ฑๅ›ฝๅ…จๅœŸใงใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
77:22
We are absolutely crazy for beans on toast.
856
4642534
6006
็งใŸใกใฏใƒˆใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใซ่ฑ†ใ‚’ใฎใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
77:29
It is nutritious.
857
4649174
2369
ๆ „้คŠไพกใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
77:31
It is quick.
858
4651543
2002
ๆ—ฉใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
77:33
And quite often if you go into the kitchen and open the cupboard, quite often
859
4653545
4688
ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใซ่กŒใฃใฆ้ฃŸๅ™จๆฃšใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ€็ช็„ถไฝ•ใ‹้ฃŸในใŸใใชใฃใŸใจใใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€
77:38
there will be many, many tins of baked beans in the cupboard just in case
860
4658233
7223
้ฃŸๅ™จๆฃšใฎไธญใซใƒ™ใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒ‰ใƒ“ใƒผใƒณใ‚บใฎ็ผถ่ฉฐใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
77:46
you suddenly want to eat something.
861
4666891
3720
ใ€‚
77:50
So that is the one. Beans on toast.
862
4670611
2253
ใใ‚ŒใŒใใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒˆใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใซ่ฑ†ใ‚’ใฎใ›ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
77:52
Number one.
863
4672864
3837
ใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผใƒฏใƒณใ€‚ ใใฃใจ
77:56
I'm sure someone will disagree, but there you go.
864
4676701
2919
่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใŒใ€ใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ ใ€‚
78:00
You can't please everyone.
865
4680688
4204
ๅ…จใฆใฎไบบใ‚’ๆบ€่ถณใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
78:04
Hello?
866
4684892
334
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ๏ผŸ
78:05
Omer Omer says I don't like beans.
867
4685226
6006
ใ‚ชใƒžใƒผใƒปใ‚ชใƒžใƒผใฏ็งใŒ่ฑ†ใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
78:11
I can't even imagine that.
868
4691983
1701
ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใฏๆƒณๅƒใ‚‚ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใซใจใฃใฆ
78:13
I can't imagine anyone disliking baked beans
869
4693684
6006
ใƒ™ใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒ‰ใƒ“ใƒผใƒณใ‚บใŒๅซŒใ„ใชไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฏๆƒณๅƒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“
78:20
for me.
870
4700191
1752
ใ€‚
78:21
It is like the most amazing thing in the world.
871
4701943
5572
ใใ‚Œใฏไธ–็•Œใงๆœ€ใ‚‚้ฉšใในใใ“ใจใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
78:27
Of course, there are some after effects.
872
4707515
4771
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅพŒ้บ็—‡ใฏๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
78:32
If you eat too many beans
873
4712286
3654
่ฑ†ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ™ใŽใ‚‹
78:35
and it's not good for your digestion.
874
4715940
4454
ใจๆถˆๅŒ–ใซ่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
78:40
That is almost it for me for today.
875
4720394
2636
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใปใผ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ 3
78:43
We are coming up to 3:20 and it is almost time to go.
876
4723030
5839
ๆ™‚20ๅˆ†ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅ‡บ็™บใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
78:48
Alexander. Mr.
877
4728869
1151
ใ‚ขใƒฌใ‚ฏใ‚ตใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใ€‚
78:50
Duncan, have you tried herring?
878
4730020
5306
ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒณใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
78:55
Herring?
879
4735326
2102
ใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒณ๏ผŸ
78:57
That type of fish is normally a type of fish I don't really eat.
880
4737428
4771
ใใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎ้ญšใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€็งใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Š้ฃŸในใชใ„็จฎ้กžใฎ้ญšใงใ™ใ€‚
79:02
I've seen herrings and I've seen them served in restaurants, but I've never actually eaten herring.
881
4742199
8759
็งใฏใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ—ใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒณใŒๅ‡บใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒณใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
79:11
It is one of those types of fish that I never eat.
882
4751742
3837
ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒๆฑบใ—ใฆ้ฃŸในใชใ„็จฎ้กžใฎ้ญšใฎไธ€ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
79:15
I do like cod, cod,
883
4755579
2553
็งใฏใ‚ฟใƒฉใ€
79:19
salmon,
884
4759566
2286
้ฎญใ€
79:21
tuna.
885
4761852
2602
ใƒžใ‚ฐใƒญใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
79:24
I like all of those.
886
4764454
2737
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
79:27
So I do eat a lot of fish, but for some reason I don't eat herring.
887
4767191
5789
็งใฏ้ญšใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“้ฃŸในใพใ™ใŒใ€ใชใœใ‹ใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒณใฏ้ฃŸในใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
79:32
It's not strange or maybe not strange.
888
4772980
4404
ใใ‚Œใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
79:37
It is almost time to disappear.
889
4777384
4621
ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใๆถˆใˆใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
79:42
Lewis says, I went to London and I saw Italian restaurants.
890
4782005
6006
ใƒซใ‚คใ‚นใฏใ€ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใƒณใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
79:48
Yes. There are.
891
4788362
1384
ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
79:49
Well, if you go to London, can I just say
892
4789746
4805
ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซ่กŒใใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
79:54
in London there are Italian restaurants, there are Chinese restaurants,
893
4794551
5989
ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซใฏใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใƒณใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ€ไธญ่ฏๆ–™็†ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ€
80:00
there are Greek restaurants, there are Turkish restaurants.
894
4800874
6006
ใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚ทใƒฃๆ–™็†ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ€ใƒˆใƒซใ‚ณๆ–™็†ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
80:07
In fact,
895
4807330
1769
ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€
80:09
if there is a type of food you can think of,
896
4809099
3870
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ€ใ„ใคใ็จฎ้กžใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใชใ‚‰ใ€
80:12
it will be served somewhere in London.
897
4812969
4104
ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใฎใฉใ“ใ‹ใงๆไพ›ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
80:17
I think it's safe to say
898
4817073
3370
80:20
it is almost time to say goodbye.
899
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3203
ใใ‚ใใ‚ใŠๅˆฅใ‚Œใฎๆ™‚ใŒๆฅใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
80:23
But don't worry, do not fear because we are back on Sunday.
900
4823646
5856
ใงใ‚‚ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๆใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใพใŸๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
80:29
Don't forget Sunday, 2 p.m.
901
4829502
3687
ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒ2ๆ™‚ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
80:33
UK. Time is when I'm back with you.
902
4833189
2753
ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใ€‚ ๆ™‚้–“ใฏ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆˆปใฃใŸใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
80:35
We will be back together on Sunday and I will also be with you on Sunday as well.
903
4835942
6006
็งใŸใกใฏๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใพใŸไธ€็ท’ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ— ใ€็งใ‚‚ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
80:41
We will have two hours of fun.
904
4841948
3153
2ๆ™‚้–“ๆฅฝใ—ใ้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
80:46
Mr. Steve will also be with us as well.
905
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2519
ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ๆฐใ‚‚ๅŒๅธญใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
80:48
I hope you will be.
906
4848688
2052
ใใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
80:50
See you later.
907
4850740
901
ใพใŸๅพŒใงใ€‚
80:51
I hope you've enjoyed today's live stream.
908
4851641
4137
ๆœฌๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใ‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
80:55
I am back on Sunday, 2 p.m.
909
4855778
2937
ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒ2ๆ™‚ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
80:58
UK. Time is when I'm here with you.
910
4858715
3870
ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใ€‚ ๆ™‚้–“ใจใฏ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
81:02
We are talking about things that have broken, things that have broken down or stopped working.
911
4862585
7591
็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ๅฃŠใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ€ ๆ•…้šœใ—ใŸใ‚Šๅ‹•ไฝœใ—ใชใใชใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
81:11
And this is something personal.
912
4871260
2219
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
81:13
This is something that's happened to us recently.
913
4873479
4288
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœ€่ฟ‘็งใŸใกใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
81:17
Two things that we rely on.
914
4877767
3537
็งใŸใกใŒ้ ผใ‚Šใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบŒใคใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
81:21
Two things that we really need.
915
4881304
4504
ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใฎใฏ2ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
81:25
Have broken completely.
916
4885808
2853
ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅฃŠใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
81:28
We will talk more about that on Sunday.
917
4888661
2970
ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ่ฉณใ—ใ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
81:31
Thank you very much for your company.
918
4891631
2402
ไปŠๅพŒใจใ‚‚ใฉใ†ใžใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„็”ณใ—ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
81:34
Thank you for watching.
919
4894033
1618
ใ”่ฆ–่ดใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
81:35
I hope you've enjoyed today's live stream.
920
4895651
2569
ๆœฌๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใ‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
81:38
You can watch it all again as many times as you want.
921
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4805
ๅ…จ้ƒจใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใงใ‚‚็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—่ฆ–่ดใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
81:43
As I said at the start of today's live stream, you can watch my live streams.
922
4903025
4104
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใฎๅ†’้ ญใง่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ็งใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’่ฆ–่ดใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
81:47
As many times as you want.
923
4907129
2903
ไฝ•ๅบฆใงใ‚‚ใŠๅฅฝใใชใ ใ‘ใ€‚
81:50
Once, twice or a thousand.
924
4910032
3187
ไธ€ๅบฆใงใ‚‚ใ€ไบŒๅบฆใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅƒๅบฆใงใ‚‚ใ€‚ ใใฃใจ
81:58
I'm sure someone, somewhere has watched my lessons a thousand times.
925
4918574
4554
ใฉใ“ใ‹ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ไฝ•ๅƒๅ›žใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
82:03
I'm sure of it. I'm looking at you, Claudia.
926
4923128
5973
ใใ‚Œใฏ็ขบใ‹ใ ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ€ๅ›ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
82:09
Thank you very much for your company.
927
4929101
1501
ไปŠๅพŒใจใ‚‚ใฉใ†ใžใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„็”ณใ—ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
82:10
See you soon. Take care of yourselves. Enjoy the rest of your Wednesday and now. We'll see you later.
928
4930602
5723
ใพใŸ่ฟ‘ใ„ใ†ใกใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใญใ€‚ ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใจไปŠใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใพใŸๅพŒใงไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
82:16
And of course, until the next time we meet. You know what's coming next? Yes you do.
929
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๆฌกใซไผšใ†ๆ™‚ใพใงใ€‚ ๆฌกใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
82:21
Take care of yourselves and.
930
4941780
2553
ใฉใ†ใžใŠไฝ“ใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚
82:31
I don't want to say it.
931
4951089
2219
่จ€ใ„ใŸใใชใ„ใ€‚
82:33
I don't want to say it.
932
4953308
2970
่จ€ใ„ใŸใใชใ„ใ€‚
82:36
So instead, I will say...
933
4956278
2119
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€
82:40
ta ta for now.
934
4960265
1485
ไปŠใฏใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
82:42
See you on Sunday.
935
4962401
2435
ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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