English Addict - Episode 334 - ๐Ÿ”ดLIVE stream / 'FACE' words + idioms - Chat, Listen and Learn

2,836 views ใƒป 2025-01-16

English Addict with Mr Duncan


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

03:33
We have sunshine everyone.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ–‡๋น›์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
Isn't that good news?
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์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹ ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€์š”?
03:39
Well, it's certainly good news for me because I was getting a little bit tired of looking at the snow and the grey skies.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋ˆˆ๊ณผ ํšŒ์ƒ‰ ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
But look, everyone, we have glorious weather today in the birthplace of the English language.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜์–ด์˜ ํƒ„์ƒ์ง€์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
We are back together again, as life as live can be.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ถ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
Coming to you, of course, from
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:06
you know where it is.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
It is, of course, England. And.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์˜๊ตญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ .
04:19
It is England.
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์˜๊ตญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
Yes, definitely.
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๋„ค, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ .
04:23
I can safely say that this is the birthplace of the English language.
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์ด๊ณณ์ด ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
This is England. Everyone know.
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์ด๊ณณ์€ ์˜๊ตญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
And I hope you are okay today. Hi, everybody.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
04:36
This is Mr. Duncan in England. How are you today? Are you okay?
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์ด ๋ถ„์€ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋– ์„ธ์š”? ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
04:41
I hope so. Are you feeling happy today?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹๋‚˜์š”?
04:43
Do you have one of these on your face at the moment?
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:47
I really hope you do.
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์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋žฌ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
My name is Duncan. I talk about English.
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๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋˜์ปจ์ด์—์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
I love the English language very much.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
You may have noticed because I'm always here doing something on the internet.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์œผ๋กœ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
Maybe I am live with you on Wednesday like now.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์—๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
Of course I am also live on Sunday, so both of those live streams begin at 2 p.m.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ €๋Š” ์ผ์š”์ผ์—๋„ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‘ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ ๋ชจ๋‘
05:17
UK time.
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์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
And of course there are lots of recorded lessons as well, if you like that sort of thing.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋…น์Œ๋œ ์ˆ˜์—…๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
One of the wonderful things about having a YouTube channel is you can put things on the internet
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YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ์  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
05:34
and people can watch them as many times as they want.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
So you can watch my lessons once, twice, or a thousand times if you wish.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์›ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ, ์ฒœ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
As long as my job is successful, that's all I can say.
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๋‚ด ์ง์—…์ด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
Hello everyone.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:56
It's nice to see you.
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๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”.
05:57
I have a lot to talk about today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํ•  ์–˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
05:59
We are talking about one of my most favourite subjects.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
Of course it is food. Food, glorious food.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ์‹, ์˜๊ด‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์Œ์‹.
06:07
I love to eat it all and we are looking at food which we eat here in England.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋จน๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
So I've decided just to talk about England as the place, because that is where I live.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
And also we will be looking at the types of food that we enjoy eating in this country.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์ฆ๊ฒจ ๋จน๋Š” ์Œ์‹์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
You might be surprised to find out what we really enjoy.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ฉด ๋†€๋ž„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
It is not all roast beef and mashed potatoes.
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๋กœ์ŠคํŠธ ๋น„ํ”„์™€ ์œผ๊นฌ ๊ฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ „๋ถ€๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
It definitely is not.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
It's nice to be with you. It's so nice to see so many people.
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์„œ ๊ธฐ์˜๋„ค์š”. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋ตˆ๋‹ˆ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹๋„ค์š”.
06:50
Also on the live chat, can I say hello to Beatrice?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ ๋ฒ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ฒด์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•ด๋„ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
06:58
Hello, Beatrice. Nice to see you here. Hi. I hope you are feeling better.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋ฒ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ฒด. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•. ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
I hope your back is slowly recovering, I really do.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ํšŒ๋ณต๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
We also have the s. Hello, V. Tess. Beatrice.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ s๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, V. ํ…Œ์Šค๋‹˜. ๋ฒ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ฒด.
07:15
Despite your bad back,
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ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
07:18
you are first on today's live chat.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ด ๋˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
That is amazing.
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์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
It is amazing that you are here first, despite the fact that you have a poor live back.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ๋ฐฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋จผ์ € ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
I hope it is feeling better soon.
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๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์กŒ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
Who else is here today? Because I love saying hello to you all.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋˜ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์™”๋‚˜์š”? ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
We also have.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
Oh, he is here.
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์•„, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:49
You are an early bird today.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
A big hello to Louis Mendes is here today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ Louis Mendes์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
Hello, Louis.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค.
07:59
Nice to see you back here as well.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
It is a busy one on the live chat and also here in the studio.
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…๋„ ๋ฐ”์˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค๋„ ๋ฐ”์œ๋ฐ์š”.
08:07
Another thing we will be talking about in a few moments.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
Words or phrases that are hard to say.
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ.
08:20
Now. By this I mean phrases that might be difficult to say because they are emotional phrases.
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์ง€๊ธˆ. ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
Things that we might sometimes have to say to other people.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค.
08:35
But those things are hard to say because they involve
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์  ๋ฐ˜์‘์„
08:42
some sort of emotional response.
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ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:46
These are the words we often avoid saying.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ”ํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์€ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
Or maybe we are reluctant to say, that's a great word.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ คํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
The word reluctant, something you are reluctant to do is something you would rather not do.
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๊บผ๋ คํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์€ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹ซ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์„ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
You don't want to do it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
You are reluctant to do it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
We might describe a person as being hesitant.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ฃผ์ €ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
They hesitate.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ์ €ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
They do not want to say those things for various reasons.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
So that is another thing we are looking at today.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
Lots of things in fact.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
And of course we have you on the live chat as well, so I hope you will stay with us today because we have so much to look at.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
Also,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
09:41
as you can see, every time I appear here on YouTube, you can always see this.
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
And this is another thing we will be talking about today.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
Words and phrases connected to face.
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์–ผ๊ตด๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ.
10:00
Again, you might be surprised to find out just how many words and phrases are actually connected to the word face.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ผ๊ตด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ฉด ๋†€๋ž„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
We will be looking at that as well.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๊ทธ ์ ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
Can I say hello? Christina. It's nice to see you here again.
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์ธ์‚ฌํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
Motion is here as well.
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๋ชจ์…˜๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
We also have Luke. Hello, Luke. Me.
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๋ฃจํฌ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•, ๋ฃจํฌ. ๋‚˜.
10:26
Hello to you, Luke.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ๋ฃจํฌ.
10:28
I am so glad that you have decided to give me a look.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
Luke, isn't that lovely?
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๋ฃจํฌ, ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
10:36
Who else is here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
10:37
I din I din Tess liqueur.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ…Œ์Šค ๋ฆฌํ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ ๋‹ค.
10:43
I hope I'm pronouncing that correctly. Hello? Aiden or Aiden?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ์—์ด๋“  ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์—์ด๋“ ?
10:47
Nice to see you here. We also have Palmira.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”. ํŒ”๋ฏธ๋ผ(Palmira)๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
We also have Karim as well.
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์นด๋ฆผ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
10:56
Lots of people are joining me already, by the way.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
Happy New year.
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์ƒˆํ•ด ๋ณต ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”.
11:04
Is it too late to say Happy New Year?
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์ƒˆํ•ด ๋ณต ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š” ์•„์ง ๋Šฆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
11:07
Are you still saying Happy New Year to people as you meet them for the first time in 2025?
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2025๋…„์—๋„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ์•„์ง๋„ ์ƒˆํ•ด ๋ณต ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”?
11:18
Are you still doing it? Is it too late?
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์•„์ง๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
11:20
Is the 15th of January?
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1์›” 15์ผ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
11:24
Too late to say Happy New year. I wonder?
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์ƒˆํ•ด ์ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์š”?
11:29
Very nice to see so many people here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
We also have Surinder.
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Surinder๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
Surinder. Hello to you.
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์„œ๋ฆฐ๋”. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:37
Nice to see you here on the live chat as well.
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์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ๋„ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
I'm always excited to see people I haven't seen here for a long time.
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์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋‹ˆ ๋Š˜ ์„ค๋ Œ๋‹ค.
11:48
And of course, new people, new students, new viewers.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ•™์ƒ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
So don't be shy. Say hello. Hello also. Ransac.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. Ransac.
12:00
What is the temperature there, Mr. Duncan?
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์˜จ๋„๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ง€๊ธˆ
12:03
Well, you might be surprised to find out we are having some rather
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋†€๋ž„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:08
interesting weather at the moment.
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.
12:11
Because it is sunny outside. I will show you again on the screen.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ–์€ ๋ง‘๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™”๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
It is lovely outside.
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๋ฐ–์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
So that is the view looking out into the distance from my studio window.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด ์ž‘์—…์‹ค ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ํ’๊ฒฝ์ด๋‹ค.
12:23
It is sunny but also it is amazingly warm.
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ํ™”์ฐฝํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ โ€‹โ€‹๋†€๋ž๋„๋ก ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
We have 11 Celsius.
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์„ญ์”จ 11๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
Can you believe it?
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๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
12:35
It's actually 11 Celsius outside at the moment.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ ์˜จ๋„๋Š” ์„ญ์”จ 11๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
That is very mild for this time of year.
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์˜ฌํ•ด ์ด๋ง˜๋•Œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์˜จํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:46
Last week it was minus nine nine below zero.
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์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ์˜ํ•˜ 99๋„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
Right now it is plus 11 Celsius. Very strange.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์„ญ์”จ ์˜ํ•˜ 11๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
I was thinking of going outside to do my live stream, but then I changed my mind
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๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
13:04
because I suddenly realised that it is a little bit noisy outside.
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฐ–์ด ์ข€ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์„œ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
13:09
So I decided not to. Who else is here? Can I say hello? Finally two.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ธ์‚ฌํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ๋“œ๋””์–ด 2๊ฐœ.
13:17
I don't want to miss anyone out because if I do, I will feel very, very sad.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ ๋А๊ปด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:23
Now I think that's everyone for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
Hello, Tyson. Tyson Frazer as well is here.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ํƒ€์ด์Šจ. ํƒ€์ด์Šจ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ด์ €(Tyson Frazer)๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:30
Thank you very much for joining me.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:32
It's lovely to see you here on the live chat. Okay, let's get underway. Set.
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์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธํŠธ.
13:36
Let's get underway. Come on, Mr. Duncan. Get on with it.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์–ด์„œ์š”, ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ. ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:41
Stop hanging around.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
13:45
Okay, we have lots to talk about.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
13:46
Lots of things to do.
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ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:48
And I hope you will stay with me for today's live stream.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์—๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:39
We are with you every Wednesday and also every Sunday from 2 p.m.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์ฃผ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ๊ณผ ์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„
14:45
UK time.
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์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์ฃผ ์ผ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:49
English addict is with you.
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. ์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:54
Here we go, then. Let's have a look at something, shall we? Connected to the English language.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ€์ž. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”? ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:58
Something that I want to talk about.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ.
15:00
Something that might for some people be hard to say.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:07
Things sometimes are not easy to say.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:11
Now by that I mean the actual emotional involvement.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฐ์ •์  ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:18
So I'm not talking about words that are difficult to pronounce.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:22
That is something very different.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:24
Words that are hard to say because you feel they are emotional words.
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๊ฐ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ง์ด๋ผ ๋А๋ผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“  ๋ง.
15:31
So that is what we are going to look at right now.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:34
There are many words in English that are hard to say, because we feel
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์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
15:41
a certain type of emotion connected to those words.
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋А๋ผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:47
First of all, let's have a look at the first one, shall we?
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์šฐ์„  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
15:50
Well, before we do that, some words are hard to say because they convey deep emotion.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ ์ „์—๋Š” ๊นŠ์€ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:58
We will be looking at all of the words.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:01
Some of them are very difficult to say because of the emotional connection to those words.
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:12
So it is fair to say some words are hard to say because they convey deep emotion.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ง์€ ๊นŠ์€ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํƒ€๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:20
They might express a certain type of emotion or maybe they show
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
16:28
a certain type of emotion as well.
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ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ฐ์ •๋„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:34
The first one,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ,
16:36
the first word that can be difficult to say, and some people forget completely to say this word.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:44
However, we often see this word as having a sense of politeness.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ง์„ ๊ณต์†ํ•จ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:52
If you want to be polite to someone, you will often use the word please, please.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด please, please๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:01
A simple word.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด.
17:03
And yet, these days, it would seem that fewer and fewer people are using the word please.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” '๋ถ€ํƒํ•ด'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ ์  ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:13
You ask for something
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ํ‰์†Œ์—๋Š” ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋กœ
17:16
normally in a polite and kind way.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:21
You are being kind.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:23
You are being polite.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:25
You ask for something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:27
You request something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:30
To request is to ask for something.
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์š”์ฒญํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:34
So maybe if you are asking a person for something
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
17:39
also you can say please.
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please๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:42
It is a sign of respect between one person and another person.
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์ด๋Š” ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์กด์ค‘์˜ ํ‘œ์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:47
We might also need something
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
17:51
quite seriously.
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๊ฝค ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:53
We might really need something we might need to obtain or have something, or we might have to beg for it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตฌ๊ฑธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:05
Please, please. I am so thirsty.
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์ œ๋ฐœ, ์ œ๋ฐœ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ง๋ผ์š”.
18:10
Please, can I have a drink of water, please?
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์ œ๋ฐœ, ๋ฌผ ํ•œ ์ž”๋งŒ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
18:13
Can I have some food, please?
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์Œ์‹ ์ข€ ๋“œ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
18:17
Can I have the new Xbox?
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด Xbox๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
18:22
So quite often, if you beg for something, it means you really want that thing.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๊ฑธํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:28
You feel as if you have to beg for it. So quite often
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๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ตฌ๊ฑธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋А๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ please๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ
18:34
the word please will be used.
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์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:38
However, if you are going to beg quite often it means you are in a state of desperation.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ๊ตฌ๊ฑธํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ ˆ๋ง์ ์ธ ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:46
You are desperate for something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„์ ˆํžˆ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:49
So quite often if you beg for something, quite often it means you are desperate.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๊ฑธํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ ˆ๋ง์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:57
However, you will still say please.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹์ œ๋ฐœ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:02
Sometimes saying please can be a hard thing to actually
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ œ๋ฐœ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:08
say out loud. Of course, you might also grovel.
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. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋น„๊ตดํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:13
This is a word that you may not have come across before, but it is a common word to grovel if you grovel.
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์ด์ „์—๋Š” ์ ‘ํ•ด๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋น„๊ตดํ•˜๋ฉด ๋น„๊ตดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:22
It is very similar to beg you grovel.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ beg you grovel๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:26
You are trying to get that other person to give you something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋„๋ก ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:32
You might beg for it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ„์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:35
Please, please, please go out with me.
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์ œ๋ฐœ, ์ œ๋ฐœ, ๋‚˜๋ž‘ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
19:41
Just once. You might grovel.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ. ๋น„๊ตดํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:44
The word grovel is often used when a person is very desperate.
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grovel์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ ˆ๋ง์ ์ผ ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:50
Normally, they will be really, really
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ
19:56
on their knees begging.
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๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์„ ๊ฟ‡๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๊ฑธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:59
Please. Please.
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์ œ๋ฐœ. ์ œ๋ฐœ.
20:03
Of course, we might also want a person to forgive us for something.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์šฉ์„œํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:07
If you want a person to forgive something you've done, then you might also say, please forgive me.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์šฉ์„œํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์šฉ์„œํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:17
Please.
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์ œ๋ฐœ.
20:19
However, it can be a very hard word to say.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:24
It can be difficult to say that particular word.
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ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:29
The word grovel.
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grovel์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด.
20:31
It means you are on your hands and knees.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์†๊ณผ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์„ ๊ฟ‡๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:35
You are literally begging for something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๊ฑธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:39
You grovel.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋น„๊ตดํ•˜๋‹ค.
20:41
And quite often you will also use the word please.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ '์ œ๋ฐœ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:46
Even though these days a lot of people don't seem to want to use it.
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์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:53
Here's another word.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:54
Another polite word.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณต์†ํ•œ ๋ง.
20:57
So it would appear that fewer and fewer people are using.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ ์  ๋” ์ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:02
Thank you. Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:06
Maybe
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์š”์ฆ˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ ๋ง™๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
21:09
these days people don't like to say thank you.
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๊ฐ™์•„์š” .
21:13
And I have to say, quite often in my day to day life, I have noticed that fewer and fewer people say thank you.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ ์  ๋” ์ ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:23
Maybe a simple thing.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:24
Perhaps you are going through a door and you hold the door open for someone and they just walk through the door, but they say nothing.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌธ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์–ด ์ฃผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:35
They don't say, oh, thank you.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์•„, ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:38
They say nothing.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:39
They just walk through the door.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฌธ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:42
Even though you are helping them, you are holding the door open for them and they just walk past you and they don't say thank you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋•๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์–ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋ฟ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:53
It is such a simple word, and yet it is one that can be difficult to say.
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์ฐธ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋ง์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ง์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:59
Some people don't like to do it.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:02
You are showing that you are grateful for something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:06
To be grateful means you are thankful.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:12
You feel as if you want to show that you are grateful for something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋А๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:18
So even though the word does seem simple, it is a very simple phrase.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:24
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:25
It still can be difficult to say for some people.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:29
Something received.
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๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:32
So quite often if you receive something quite often, typically you will say thank you or at least you should.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ง™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:41
You should say it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:44
You show your gratitude.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:48
Gratitude is the action of showing that you are grateful.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•จ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‹ค.
22:55
You want to show your appreciation of something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:00
So quite often you will say thank you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:03
Normally, at the end of my live streams, I will say thank you for watching.
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๋ณดํ†ต ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:10
It is a small thing, a simple sentence, and yet it means a lot.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž‘์€ ์ผ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:18
And of course we have the word acknowledge.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ธ์ •์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:21
If you acknowledge something, you are allowing other people to know that you have seen it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:29
You know that that thing has happened.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:33
So you might say, thank you for sending me your lovely Christmas card.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:40
Thank you for your company yesterday.
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์–ด์ œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:43
I do appreciate it.
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š”.
23:46
You acknowledge that that person did something nice.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:51
Again, a very simple phrase.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:55
All you have to do is say
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€
23:58
thank you.
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๊ณ ๋ง™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:01
So simple.
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:04
Then, of course, I think this might be one of the hardest words to say to anyone.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๋ง์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ง ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹๊นŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:11
In certain situations, you might find it very hard to say
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์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:17
sorry.
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.
24:20
Sorry. Such a small word.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์ž‘์€ ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
24:23
Such a tiny word.
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์ •๋ง ์ž‘์€ ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
24:25
And yet, for many people, this is a very hard word to say.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:32
You are sorry.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:34
You show remorse.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ›„ํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:37
Remorse means to feel bad about something.
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ํ›„ํšŒ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:42
You did an action, something you did.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:46
Maybe something you did to another person.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ง“์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:49
Maybe you did something bad, something wrong.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:53
So you have to show remorse.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:57
You regret the thing you did.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ›„ํšŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:00
So you can see here we have the word remorse.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ํ›„ํšŒ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:03
Quite often a person will say, sorry.
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๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:08
Even though it can be a hard word to say.
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๋น„๋ก ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ.
25:12
You show regret.
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ํ›„ํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:14
You regret something by saying sorry.
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๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ›„ํšŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:20
Quite often we show that we feel bad about the thing we did by saying sorry.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:30
Here's another use of sorry.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ๋„๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:32
We can also show pity towards someone.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋™์ •์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:39
If you show pity towards another person, it means you are sympathising with them.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋™์ •์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋™์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:46
You show pity.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋™์ •์‹ฌ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:48
You say, oh, I'm so sorry to hear that you've lost your job.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ '์˜ค, ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ •๋ง ์•ˆํƒ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:54
I'm sorry to hear that you've
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง‘์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋‹ˆ ์•ˆํƒ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:58
lost your house. I'm sorry to hear that.
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. ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋‹ˆ ์•ˆํƒ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:02
We often say sorry because we are showing pity towards another person.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ถˆ์Œํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:09
Of course, some people don't like to show pity.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋™์ •์‹ฌ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:17
Or maybe a person does not like another person showing pity to them.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋™์ •์‹ฌ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:22
So it can be a word that is rather negative.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
26:26
To pity someone you feel sorry for them.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ์Œํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธด๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์›€์„ ๋А๋‚„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:33
To show sympathy towards another person means you might say sorry.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋™์ •์‹ฌ์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:39
So we often use the word sorry as a way of comforting another person.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„๋กœํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:46
But again, it can be difficult to express because it is an emotional word.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋˜ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
26:54
It is a word that is filled with emotional meaning
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์• ์ ˆํ•จ๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์—
27:00
and of course, mournful.
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๊ฐ์„ฑ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ด๊ธด ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๋‹ค
27:03
You are showing your feeling.
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. ๋А๋‚Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:07
You feel sad because of something happening.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ๋А๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:11
You say sorry.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:14
I'm sorry to hear about your loss.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์†์‹ค ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์œ ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:17
I'm sorry to hear that you didn't get that job.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์ง์—…์„ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๋„ค์š”.
27:22
I'm sorry to hear that you failed your exam.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹œํ—˜์— ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋‹ˆ ์•ˆํƒ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:26
You feel sad.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์Šฌํ”„๋‹ค.
27:28
You are showing sorrow by saying sorry.
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๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์Šฌํ””์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:32
However,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
27:34
I think one of the hardest situations is when you have done something wrong.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:42
If you've done something bad towards another person,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์œ ์ง“์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
27:47
perhaps you have to say sorry to them.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:50
That I think is one of the hardest things to do.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค.
27:55
It is.
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27:55
It takes a lot of courage sometimes to say sorry.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€.
๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:02
Finally, here is a word that everyone
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•ด ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š”
28:07
hates to say, including me.
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๋ง์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:09
By the way.
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ.
28:13
It is the saddest word in the English language.
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:18
Goodbye.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
28:21
A lot of people don't like to say goodbye.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž‘๋ณ„์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:23
In fact, I think most people do not want to say goodbye.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž‘๋ณ„์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
28:31
In any situation, maybe you have to say goodbye to someone at the airport.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋“  ๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:38
One of the saddest things to do.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:40
One of the most upsetting things must be saying goodbye to another person.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์†์ƒํ•œ ์ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:48
Especially if they are leaving you for a long time.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋– ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
28:52
Maybe a relative or friend or even your partner is going to fly away.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์นœ์ฒ™์ด๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋„ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:57
Maybe they have a business trip to go on.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ถœ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:02
So you have to say goodbye to them at the airport.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:06
I suppose in the past it was much harder to say goodbye because.
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์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
29:15
There was no other way of keeping in touch.
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์—ฐ๋ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:18
These days it is much easier to keep in touch with another person, even though they are far away.
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์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ๋น„๋ก ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:29
So we know
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29:29
normally we normally say goodbye when we part when we retire.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์€ํ‡ดํ•  ๋•Œ ํ—ค์–ด์งˆ ๋•Œ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:36
The word retire can mean leave or go.
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์€ํ‡ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋– ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:40
So you leave, you go.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋– ๋‚˜์„ธ์š”.
29:43
You say goodbye as you retire.
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์€ํ‡ดํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:47
Maybe you go to bed and you say goodbye. Goodnight.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ์ฃผ๋ฌด์„ธ์š”.
29:51
As you retire to bed,
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถœ๋ฐœ ์ค‘์—
29:55
normally during a departure, you say goodbye.
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์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค ๋•Œ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:01
Also farewell.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:04
You might say farewell to someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:08
And of course, if you are breaking up with another person, maybe your relationship is coming to an end.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ํ—ค์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋„ ๋๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:18
You might say goodbye forever.
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์˜์›ํžˆ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:23
And of course, the saddest one might be
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์ผ์€
30:28
saying goodbye to a loved one after they have passed away.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚œ ํ›„ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:33
Saying goodbye to someone for the last time ever is one of the hardest things a person ever has to do.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:44
I think so.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
30:46
So it is interesting to note that there are words in English, and I'm sure in many other languages
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜์–ด์—๋„ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด์—๋„
30:52
that are hard to say because they are connected to emotion.
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๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:01
Simple words, small phrases
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด, ์ž‘์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ
31:06
if you say them
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์‘๋‹ต์œผ๋กœ
31:08
as a response or use them in response,
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๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‘๋‹ต์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
31:13
sometimes they can have a very deep meaning indeed.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๊นŠ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:20
I'm glad to see the live chat is.
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์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์„ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘๋„ค์š”.
31:26
Here, right now.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”.
31:30
Beatriz, says Mr.
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Beatriz๋Š”
31:32
Duncan, mournful is a new word for me.
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Duncan ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šฌํ””์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:37
Yes. Something that is mournful.
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์˜ˆ. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์Šฌํ”„๋‹ค.
31:40
We can say that it is sad,
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์Šฌํ”„๊ณ 
31:44
solemn, emotional.
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์—„์ˆ™ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:49
Something is.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:54
I'm just reading what Jaime has put.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ Jaime์ด ์“ด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:56
Jaime, you are right. Yes.
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์ œ์ด๋ฏธ, ๋‹น์‹  ๋ง์ด ๋งž์•„์š”. ์˜ˆ.
31:59
Jaime from Hong Kong, I suppose. Another word, Mr.
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ํ™์ฝฉ ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ Jaime์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง๋กœ
32:03
Duncan tries not to say to people is no.
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ '์•„๋‹ˆ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:06
A lot of people don't like to say no. You are right.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹  ๋ง์ด ๋งž์•„์š”.
32:09
I suppose that's a very good one. Yes. Yes. No.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ. ์˜ˆ. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”
32:14
Yes. No.
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
32:17
No is a good.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:19
A good one? Yes.
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์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ? ์˜ˆ.
32:20
It is a word that we often don't like to say to people, because sometimes we don't like to say no.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข…์ข… ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:28
Maybe your boss
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
32:30
wants you to work on Saturday and you want to say no, but you don't really want to,
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ† ์š”์ผ์— ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:38
because later on they might suck you or make you redundant.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค‘๋ณต๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:44
So sometimes you might feel pressure to say yes rather than no.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์••๋ฐ•๊ฐ์„ ๋А๋‚„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:51
So yes, you are right. Definitely. You are right.
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๋„ค, ๋‹น์‹  ๋ง์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ. ๋‹น์‹  ๋ง์ด ๋งž์•„์š”.
32:55
Beatriz says yes, Mr. Duncan.
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Beatriz๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Duncan ์”จ.
32:58
Goodbye is not a nice word.
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์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ง์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:01
Yesterday a friend of mine who lives in Spain came to visit me.
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์–ด์ œ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:06
It was very hard to say goodbye. Indeed.
363
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์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก .
33:10
I do remember that also as my own personal situation.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:15
When we had to say goodbye in Italy and also in Paris.
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์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์™€ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ.
33:21
I do not like saying goodbye to anyone.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:24
In fact, sometimes you might not realise this.
367
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:29
Can I let you in on a secret?
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๋น„๋ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
33:31
Sometimes, at the end of my live streams, I feel a little bit emotional when I say goodbye.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ธ ๋А๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:38
Sometimes times I don't want to leave you.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:41
Sometimes I wish I could do my live stream
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์„
33:46
all the time.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ
33:47
Forever and ever.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜์›ํžˆ.
33:51
Of course, as we know.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด.
33:55
That is impossible.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:58
If only life could work in that way.
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์ธ์ƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋งŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
34:02
It would be so lovely, wouldn't it?
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์ •๋ง ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
34:05
In a few moments, we are looking at words and phrases connected to this your face.
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:13
And also we are going to look at food as well because let's face it, if there is one pleasure in life
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Œ์‹๋„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
34:22
that we all enjoy having, it is food.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‚ถ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์Œ์‹์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:28
I think so all of that still to come right here on English Addict.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ English Addict์— ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:08
English addict is with you today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:25
It's nice to see you today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”.
36:29
I hope you are having a good Wednesday already.
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๋ฒŒ์จ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ข‹์€ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:34
I still can't believe it already.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:37
We are halfway through January.
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์–ด๋А๋ง 1์›”๋„ ์ค‘์ˆœ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:41
2025 seems to be going by very quickly I think so.
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2025๋…„์€ ์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
36:46
Can I say hello to Wei Wei?
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์›จ์ด์›จ์ด์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
36:51
I'm not sure where you are, but a big hello to you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ํฐ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:55
Foreigners for foreign people.
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์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ.
36:58
Goodbye is usually with its first meaning.
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์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:04
But also goodbye can have different meanings depending on how you say it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋А๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:12
Yes. If you say goodbye to a person in a certain way, a certain intonation.
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์˜ˆ. ํŠน์ • ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด ํŠน์ • ์–ต์–‘์ด ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:20
So maybe you are in a good mood.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:24
Maybe you've been with your friends and you might just say, see you later.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ณด์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:29
Goodbye. Goodbye.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
37:31
You can say it
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๊ธฐ์œ ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์œ ์พŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
37:34
in a happy way, a pleasant way, an excited way, because you are looking forward to the next time you meet.
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. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚จ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:42
So I suppose goodbye is not always a sad word.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ณ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋Š˜ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ๋ง์€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
37:49
Although we often refer to those situations where we have to say goodbye to another person quite often
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„
37:58
in a sad way.
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์Šฌํ”ˆ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:00
Or maybe if you are parting with someone and you are going to be distant
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ํ˜น์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด๋ณ„์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฝค ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ
38:08
for quite a long time, sometimes saying goodbye can be
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๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์„ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
38:14
a sad thing.
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์Šฌํ”ˆ ์ผ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:16
I think so.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
38:18
Geoffrey is here. Hello, Geoffrey.
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์ œํ”„๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•, ์ œํ”„๋ฆฌ.
38:22
Please never say goodbye.
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์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
38:24
Mr. Duncan, I have no intention of saying goodbye forever.
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ์˜์›ํžˆ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:31
At the moment.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€.
38:33
Who knows? Life can be unpredictable.
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ์ธ์ƒ์€ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:38
Have you noticed in recent times, life can be very unpredictable.
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ธ์ƒ์€ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
38:45
We are looking at things today, including words and phrases connected to this part of your body.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:51
You have one, I have one.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:54
There are many ways of using the word face.
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์–ผ๊ตด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:00
We are now going to take a look at face words and phrases.
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์ด์ œ ์–ผ๊ตด ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:05
There are many ways of using the word face.
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์–ผ๊ตด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:12
Generally speaking, the face of something is the front.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์€ ์ •๋ฉด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:18
So quite often when we look directly at another thing, we will often describe the part that is in front of us as the face,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์ข…์ข… ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์–ผ๊ตด,
39:29
or maybe the face of a building, the front of that particular thing.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด, ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ์•ž๋ฉด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:38
The side that can normally be seen.
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ํ‰์†Œ์— ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉด.
39:42
So in general terms, for example, if you are walking down a high street, you will only see the front of the shops.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋†’์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ƒ์  ์•ž๋งŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:52
All of the fronts or the front of each shop can be seen.
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์ „๋ฉด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋งค์žฅ์˜ ์ „๋ฉด์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:58
So those are the only parts of the building.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:03
You can see they are the face or the front of the shop.
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๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์ด๋‚˜ ์ •๋ฉด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:09
Or of course you can have a row of shops as well.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ์ƒ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:14
And normally you can only see the front.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ž๋ถ€๋ถ„๋งŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:17
So we will often describe that as the face,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„
40:22
such as the face of a building.
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์–ผ๊ตด๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:25
The facing surface is generally at the front.
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๋Œ€ํ–ฅ๋ฉด์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ฉด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:31
The thing
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
40:33
that can be clearly or easily seen.
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๊ฒƒ .
40:39
The physical form of the front of one's head
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์•ž์ชฝ์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š”
40:45
is the face.
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์–ผ๊ตด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:47
So you might describe a person's head
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
40:52
as having a face at the front.
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์–ผ๊ตด์ด ์•ž์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:55
Of course, we can also have the face on one of those down there o'clock as well.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ € ์•„๋ž˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์—๋„ ์–ผ๊ตด์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:00
So quite often a clock will also have a face.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹œ๊ณ„์—๋„ ๋ฌธ์žํŒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:04
The front of a clock is often described as the face of the clock,
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์‹œ๊ณ„์˜ ์•ž๋ฉด์€ ํ”ํžˆ ์‹œ๊ณ„์˜ ์•ž๋ฉด,
41:11
a person's face.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:13
So I suppose more often than not, people will think of this when they think of face a person's appearance.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์™ธ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
41:26
Everything from your forehead to your chin, from ear to ear, is your face.
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์ด๋งˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ„ฑ๊นŒ์ง€, ๊ท€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ท€๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:35
Although.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ.
41:39
I suppose it's true to say that everyone has a different face.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์–ผ๊ตด์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
41:45
Some people can have two faces.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‘ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:49
The general direction towards something is also face.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ๋„ ์–ผ๊ตด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
41:55
So if you are facing
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„
42:00
in a certain direction the direction you are looking at, you face that thing.
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ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ชฝ์„ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:08
The general direction towards something, the way you face the direction
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ, ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹
42:17
or the position you are facing.
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๋˜๋Š” ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„์น˜.
42:25
Is another one
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ
42:27
face as a noun.
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๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์ด๋‹ค .
42:30
Generally speaking, as a noun, the word face refers to the front of the head.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ์–ผ๊ตด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์•ž๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:36
We can also have face as a verb.
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์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:39
So I'm clearly showing the different uses of the word face here.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์–ผ๊ตด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์šฉ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:45
As a noun.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ.
42:46
The front of your face.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด ์•ž.
42:49
The front of a clock
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์‹œ๊ณ„์˜ ์•ž๋ถ€๋ถ„
42:52
or something that is facing you.
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์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
42:56
Something you are looking directly at.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง์ ‘๋ณด๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
42:59
Then of course, we have face as a verb to look towards something with an object.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ์–ผ๊ตด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:06
So in this situation you are facing a thing, an object or a person.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ, ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:15
You are looking directly at it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:20
Also, face as a verb to turn to look around in a certain direction.
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๋˜ํ•œ, ํŠน์ • ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ Face๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:27
So you might face in a certain direction.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŠน์ • ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ํ–ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:32
Generally as a verb.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:36
This is normally without an object.
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์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:39
So you can face in a direction, but you are not looking at anything in particular.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ํ–ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:47
You just face in a certain direction.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŠน์ • ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:50
You might face left.
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์™ผ์ชฝ์„ ํ–ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:55
You might face right.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์„ ํ–ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:59
You might face towards the front.
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์ •๋ฉด์„ ํ–ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:03
Or of course you might face.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ง๋ฉดํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:08
Away.
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๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”.
44:10
It is possible also to face away.
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์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค.
44:14
You are facing away.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:19
That means you are looking in the opposite direction.
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์ฆ‰, ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:24
Here's another one.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:27
Figuratively, we can look towards a future event.
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๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:32
So maybe something you are looking towards doing in the future can be described as face you face.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๋Š” ์–ผ๊ตด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:42
Something you might face.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง๋ฉดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ.
44:46
The challenges ahead.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ์˜ ๊ณผ์ œ.
44:49
So in this particular sense, we are using it figuratively to show that we are looking towards the future.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:59
You are going to face a certain challenge, a certain thing that is going to happen in the future.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋„์ „, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ผ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:10
You might have to come
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ
45:11
to terms with a difficult task or an event.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ,
45:18
Quite often we will say that you have to face the facts to face a certain situation,
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ, ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์–ด ์™”๋˜ ์ผ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
45:26
to face a difficult or maybe something that you've been putting off for a long time.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ง์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ž์ฃผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
45:34
You are trying to delay something, but eventually you will have to face that thing.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์—ฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ผ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:43
You must confront that particular thing.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:47
You have to come to terms with something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:51
You have to settle your emotions.
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๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:57
Then we have the word face used in phrases.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์— ์–ผ๊ตด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:02
Here we go.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:03
This is the interesting part, by the way, because I know everyone loves phrases, English phrases.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ, ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:13
You might come face to face with a person
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๊ณผ
46:18
or thing, to come face to face with something
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๋งˆ์ฃผ์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
46:23
means meet up or approach directly.
497
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์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:29
You are going to meet face to face, normally
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋Œ€๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์—ฌ
46:34
involving two people or a group of people who are going to confront each other.
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๋Œ€๋ฉดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
46:40
They are going to meet face to face.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:45
Sometimes this can be used in a negative way.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:50
All. Of course it can be used in a pleasant way.
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๋ชจ๋‘. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:54
Maybe you are meeting up with some friends, or maybe you are going to get together with some
503
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
47:01
ex employees or people you used to work with, or maybe people you used to go to school with.
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์ „์ง ์ง์›์ด๋‚˜ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‹ค๋…”๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
47:09
You might decide to
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๊ณผ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋„
47:12
come face to face with each other.
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์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ฉดํ•˜๊ธฐ
47:16
So it is possible
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๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
47:19
to come face to face with another person.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋ฉดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค
47:24
And we use it as a phrase.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:27
Someone might have to put on a brave face.
510
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์šฉ๊ฐํ•œ ํ‘œ์ •์„ ์ง€์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:32
We all have to do this to put on a brave face
511
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์šฉ๊ฐํ•œ ํ‘œ์ •์„ ์ง“๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
47:37
means to give the impression that all is okay when facing a challenge.
512
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๋„์ „์— ์ง๋ฉดํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:44
So maybe you are about to perform a song on stage, or maybe you are about to do something that is very stressful or difficult,
513
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋ฌด๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
47:55
but you are going to be doing it in front of lots of other people.
514
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์•ž์—์„œ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:59
You might have to put on.
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์ž…์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:02
A brave face.
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์šฉ๊ฐํ•œ ์–ผ๊ตด.
48:04
Sometimes we all have to do this.
517
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:07
If you are going to do something but you don't feel like it, maybe you feel a little bit unhappy or sad.
518
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ๋А๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:15
Sometimes you have to put on
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์šฉ๊ฐํ•œ ํ‘œ์ •์„
48:18
a brave face.
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์ง€์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
48:22
I think that's a very good phrase.
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์ฐธ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
48:24
I like that one.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
48:25
I like it a lot. Here's another one.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:29
You might lose face.
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์ฒด๋ฉด์„ ์žƒ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:32
A person might lose face.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ฒด๋ฉด์„ ์žƒ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:35
If you lose face, it means you suffer the public humiliation or defeat.
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์ฒด๋ฉด์„ ์žƒ์œผ๋ฉด ๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ๊ตด์š•์ด๋‚˜ ํŒจ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
48:44
In other words, you've done something in front of other people that makes you look foolish.
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์ฆ‰, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์•ž์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:51
You have been humiliated.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ตด์š•์„ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:53
You feel foolish because of it.
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋А๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:57
To lose one's dignity in defeat is to lose face.
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ํŒจ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ์กด์—„์„ฑ์„ ์žƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒด๋ฉด์„ ์žƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
49:04
So maybe you are having an argument with someone.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:09
Maybe you are having an argument with another person,
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
49:14
but they
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€
49:17
have a good argument.
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์ข‹์€ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:18
Their points are better than yours.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹  ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:22
So you have to lose face, especially if you are doing it in front of lots of other people.
536
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒด๋ฉด์„ ์žƒ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์•ž์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ง“์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:28
So quite often, to lose face means to be humiliated seated in front of many people.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฒด๋ฉด์„ ์žƒ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์•ž์— ์•‰์•„ ๊ตด์š•์„ ๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:37
And it is not a very pleasant experience.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์œ ์พŒํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:43
You might also have to save face if you save face.
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์ฒด๋ฉด์„ ๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฒด๋ฉด๋„ ๊ตฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:49
It means you are doing something to prevent shame and embarrassment.
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์ด๋Š” ์ˆ˜์น˜์‹ฌ๊ณผ ๋‹นํ˜น๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:55
So you are doing something to stop
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
49:59
yourself from losing face.
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์ฒด๋ฉด์„ ์žƒ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:02
Instead, you will save face.
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๋Œ€์‹ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฒด๋ฉด์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:06
Maybe you are trying to give yourself a good name after losing it in the past.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์žƒ์€ ํ›„์— ์ข‹์€ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:13
Or maybe you are in danger of being humiliated by other people.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ์š•์„ ๋‹นํ•  ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:19
That means you will try to save face.
546
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์ฆ‰, ์ฒด๋ฉด์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:23
You want to keep your dignity.
547
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์กด์—„์„ฑ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:26
You want to avoid being humiliated.
548
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ตด์š•์„ ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:31
It's not easy to do.
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ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:32
Sometimes.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ.
50:36
You might be just a face in the crowd.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ตฐ์ค‘ ์†์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:41
To be a face in the crowd means the state of being unnoticed and unseen.
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๊ตฐ์ค‘ ์†์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:51
You are there.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:52
But then you are amongst lots of other people.
554
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:57
You are just a face in the crowd.
555
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ตฐ์ค‘ ์†์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:03
To be lost in the crowd is a very similar thing.
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๊ตฐ์ค‘ ์†์—์„œ ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:08
So if you are just a face in the crowd, that means you go unnoticed
557
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ตฐ์ค‘ ์†์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
51:16
because there are so many other people there as well.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:22
Here's now this one is for the ladies watching.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:25
If you are a lady and you are watching at the moment.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
51:28
Although nowadays a lot of men do this as well to put your face on
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์š”์ฆ˜์€ ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค๋„ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ์ฐก๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ,
51:34
it is an expression that women often use when they are going to apply some makeup.
562
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์ด๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ํ™”์žฅ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:41
They are going to put some cosmetics on their face, they are going to put some makeup, maybe a little bit of lipstick
563
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ผ๊ตด์— ํ™”์žฅํ’ˆ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ณ  ํ™”์žฅ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ฆฝ์Šคํ‹ฑ
51:49
or a little bit of blusher.
564
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์ด๋‚˜ ๋ธ”๋Ÿฌ์…”๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
51:55
I'm just going upstairs to put my face on.
565
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๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์œ„์ธต์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์„œ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋Œ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”.
51:59
That means I am going to apply my makeup.
566
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๊ทธ ๋ง์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ™”์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
52:06
You are putting your face on.
567
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋Œ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:11
I did not say clown.
568
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2403
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ด‘๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:13
If anyone out there used the word clown, you should be ashamed of yourself.
569
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5989
๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ด‘๋Œ€๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:19
That is not what I. Me.
570
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3220
๊ทธ๊ฑด I. Me๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:23
A person might have to face the music.
571
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3036
์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์Œ์•…์„ ์ง๋ฉดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:26
If you have to face the music, it means you have to confront or accept one's punishment.
572
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8625
์Œ์•…์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์— ๋งž์„œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
52:35
You have to face the music.
573
3155827
1985
์Œ์•…์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:37
Maybe you've done something wrong. Maybe you have to accept your punishment.
574
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5572
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:43
But you are too afraid to do it.
575
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2737
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‘๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:46
Sometimes you have to stand up and face the music.
576
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5605
๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ผ์–ด์„œ์„œ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:51
It is time to face the music.
577
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3687
์ด์ œ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‹ค.
52:55
Something that you have been trying to avoid.
578
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3420
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ”ผํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด ์™”๋˜ ๊ฒƒ.
52:58
Normally some sort of confrontation.
579
3178833
2252
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:02
But now you must face the music.
580
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5990
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ
53:08
The person might fly in the face of something
581
3188760
5588
์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋Š”
53:14
to go against or disagree or disregard the normal way of doing something.
582
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์ผ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
53:21
You fly in the face.
583
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3871
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ผ๊ตด์— ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:25
For example, we might say that a person who does something in a strange way or a different way.
584
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6172
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:34
Might fly in the face of convention.
585
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5005
๊ด€์Šต์— ์–ด๊ธ‹๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:39
Some people say that I do that.
586
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1886
์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:41
They say that Mr.
587
3221042
934
53:41
Duncan, we've noticed he likes to fly in the face of convention.
588
3221976
6089
๋˜์ปจ ์”จ๋Š” ๊ด€์Šต์— ์–ด๊ธ‹๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ 
ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
53:48
He does things in a very different way.
589
3228783
5588
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:54
Sometimes.
590
3234371
3087
๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ.
53:57
He is a very descriptive one to
591
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4071
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฝ”๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
54:01
cut off your nose,
592
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2736
์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฝ”๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
54:04
cut off your nose to spite your face.
593
3244265
4688
๋งค์šฐ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
54:08
If you cut off your nose to spite your face, it means you are doing something foolish and harmful as an action.
594
3248953
9809
. ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฝ”๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๊ณ  ํ•ด๋กœ์šด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:19
So something
595
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935
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
54:20
you are trying to do might also cause harm to yourself.
596
3260748
6006
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์น  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:27
Normally when we are trying to retaliate against another person.
597
3267271
5021
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋ณตํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ.
54:32
So maybe there is a person that you want to, I don't know, maybe they've annoyed you in the past, so you want to do something to them.
598
3272292
8509
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:41
However, the thing you want to do might also cause harm to yourself.
599
3281351
5272
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์ด ๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์น  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:46
You are cutting off your nose to spite your face.
600
3286623
6006
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฝ”๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:53
To put it simply, a self damaging action.
601
3293430
5105
์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž๊ธฐ ์†ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์น˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‹ค.
54:58
An action that you are carrying out that will also cause harm to yourself.
602
3298535
6006
์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์น˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:05
A foolish and harmful action.
603
3305709
4671
์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๊ณ  ํ•ด๋กœ์šด ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:10
You are cutting off your nose to spite your face.
604
3310380
6006
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฝ”๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:16
To show your face to appear somewhere or show up.
605
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6239
์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋„๋ก ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ๋‹ค.
55:23
If you show your face, it means you have arrived.
606
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4271
์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ฉด ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:27
You are there.
607
3327764
2936
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:30
People can see you. You show your face.
608
3330700
3170
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:34
You show your face.
609
3334871
2102
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:36
You want to be seen in a certain place.
610
3336973
4405
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:41
So maybe you have to go to a party. But you don't really want to go to the party.
611
3341378
5155
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:46
You want to avoid going to the party, but you go there and you only stay for a few minutes.
612
3346533
7691
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„๋งŒ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:54
You go there just to show your face.
613
3354274
3086
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:57
I will go to the party, but only to show my face.
614
3357360
3820
๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‚ด ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:01
That means you will be there. You will be seen.
615
3361180
4138
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:05
But perhaps you will only stay there for a short time before you leave.
616
3365318
5639
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์ž ์‹œ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:10
I just want to show my face.
617
3370957
6006
๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚ด ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”.
56:17
You might have a serious confrontation with another person.
618
3377230
5605
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:22
If you have a serious confrontation or even a fight, we can say that you are having a face off
619
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์‹ธ์›€์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
56:30
to face off with another person.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:35
A group of people might face off with another group, a confrontation or battle is a confrontation.
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ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน๊ณผ ๋Œ€๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์ „ํˆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:46
It is a face off.
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ํŽ˜์ด์Šค์˜คํ”„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:50
The dramatic face off will happen tonight.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์งˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
56:54
So if you are going to have a face off with another person, it means you are going to have some sort of confrontation
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ
57:05
or even a fight.
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์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์‹ธ์›€์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:11
Have you ever been in touch with a person
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
57:16
and you only know their name?
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„๋งŒ ์•„๋Š” ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
57:19
You don't know what they look like.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:23
So perhaps the person that you've been communicating with through email.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์†Œํ†ตํ•ด์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:28
However, one day you get the chance to meet them or see them.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์–ด๋А ๋‚  ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณผ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธด๋‹ค.
57:34
You might say this now you have a chance to put a face
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์—
57:39
to a name, to fully identify a person by name and appearance.
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์–ผ๊ตด์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ ์™ธ๋ชจ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
57:46
Finally, I can put a face to the name.
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. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฆ„์— ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:51
So this happens a lot these days.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์š”์ฆ˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:54
I know I've done it in the past when I've been dealing with companies through email.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:01
So you might
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
58:03
build up a sort of relationship
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์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ
58:05
with another person who you are dealing with through business, but you never actually see their face.
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ• ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:11
Then one day you get the chance to actually physically see them.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋А ๋‚  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:16
You find out what they look like.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:19
I suppose you could say that about here on the live chat.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
58:22
So this live chat you are watching now?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์€์š”?
58:26
There are lots of names, but there are no faces.
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์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋งŽ์€๋ฐ ์–ผ๊ตด์ด ์—†์–ด์š”. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์—
58:31
Sometimes it is good or fun to put a face
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์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋ถ™์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
58:37
to the name.
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.
58:41
So as you can see, there are many, many ways of using
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๋ณด์‹œ
58:47
a very simple word like face.
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๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์–ผ๊ตด๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:57
Face the music.
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์Œ์•…์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
58:58
Jemmy says, why would you use the word music?
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Jemmy๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ์•…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
59:02
Well, I suppose it's something that you are going to face.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:05
The music is.
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์Œ์•…์€.
59:08
I suppose it is kind of chaos or the situation you are having to face the music.
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ํ˜ผ๋ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
59:17
So everything is coming towards you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:19
You have to face that particular thing or that particular situation.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:27
It means you
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59:27
are going to confront something quite often, something that is hard to do.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ, ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:36
Do you like food?
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์Œ์‹์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
59:39
Now I know what you're going to say.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š”์ง€ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:40
Mr. Duncan, are you going to talk about food?
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ์Œ์‹์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
59:44
Yes, I am going to talk about food, because food is something I love.
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๋„ค, ์Œ์‹์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์Œ์‹์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:50
I happen to love food very much.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์Œ์‹์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:52
So we are going to talk a little bit about food today before we finish today's live chat.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:59
And I hope you will stay with me.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:45
For. The.
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์„ ์œ„ํ•œ. ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ.
61:03
We are here together today.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:07
You'll be pleased to hear that the snow has now gone.
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์ด์ œ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๊ทธ์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:24
All of the snow has vanished.
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๋ˆˆ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:27
It has gone away.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:29
Just after 3:02 o'clock on a Wednesday afternoon.
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์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 3์‹œ 2๋ถ„ ์งํ›„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:35
I am with you for a few more minutes.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:38
As you know, if you have been watching this for many years,
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
61:43
you will know that I love food, I enjoy food, I love eating.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์Œ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ์Œ์‹์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ , ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:49
There are many different types of food I enjoy.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๋‹ค.
61:52
I think it is safe to say that I do like food very much, and I have a feeling maybe, perhaps you do as well.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด๋„ ๋ฌด๋ฐฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋А๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:02
I am often asked, Mr.
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน๋‚˜์š”?
62:04
Duncan, what types of food do you eat in England,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?๋ผ๋Š”
62:12
and is there a typical type of food that a person in England might eat?
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:18
Well, first of all, I would say to be fair, over the years
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์šฐ์„  ๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์ˆ˜๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ
62:24
the types of food we eat here in England has changed a lot, especially due to convenience food,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋จน๋Š” ์Œ์‹์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฐ„ํŽธ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
62:34
and of course, many people now don't even have to leave the house to get their food.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด์ œ ์˜๊ตญ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ง‘.
62:42
They can have their groceries or their fresh food delivered directly to their house,
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:50
and of course, many people these days can also order hot food
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์š”์ฆ˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์Œ์‹์„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ
62:56
and have it delivered straight to their house, except here in Much Wenlock, here in Much Wenlock.
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์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ Much Wenlock์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ Much Wenlock์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:03
Unfortunately, because we are in the middle of the countryside, there are no
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ณจ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
63:09
food delivery services in this area.
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์ด ์ง€์—ญ์—๋Š” ์Œ์‹ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:13
So, you know, there are lots and lots of these couriers.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํƒ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
63:18
They will drive around or ride around on their motorbikes or their bicycles, and they will deliver food directly to your house.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜คํ† ๋ฐ”์ด๋‚˜ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์Œ์‹์„ ์ง‘๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌํ•ด ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:26
Not here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:28
We don't have it. Unfortunately,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„
63:31
because we are in the countryside.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ณจ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—.
63:35
What do the English like to eat?
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์˜๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
63:41
English food is often seen as bland.
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์˜๊ตญ ์Œ์‹์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋‹จ์กฐ๋กœ์›Œ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:46
Now there is a great word.
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์ด์ œ ์ข‹์€ ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:48
The word bland means simple.
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bland๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:54
Or maybe something that lacks any quality.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:59
By that I mean no taste, no colour,
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์ฆ‰, ๋ง›๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ์ƒ‰๊น”๋„ ์—†๊ณ 
64:05
something that is just plain and simple
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ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด
64:11
can be described as bland.
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๋‹จ์กฐ๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:15
So English food is often seen as bland and unimaginative in its presentation and taste.
699
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜๊ตญ ์Œ์‹์€ ๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ๋ง›์ด ๋ฐ‹๋ฐ‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:25
So I think, I think this might be a little unfair,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ถˆ๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
64:31
because I remember growing up quite often.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์ž๋ž๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:34
On Sunday we would have one of our big roast dinners,
702
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์ผ์š”์ผ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ผ์ฑ„, ๊ณ ๊ธฐ,
64:41
lots of vegetables, meat,
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ํ’๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ
64:45
flavour,
704
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ํ‘ธ์งํ•œ ๊ตฌ์šด ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ
64:47
so I'm not sure if I would describe it as bland, bland food.
705
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ‹๋ฐ‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ‹๋ฐ‹ํ•œ ์Œ์‹์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:54
But a lot of people do say that English food is bland and.
706
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์˜๊ตญ ์Œ์‹์ด ๋ฐ‹๋ฐ‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ‹๋ฐ‹ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:02
I think it would be fair to say these days, because lots of things have changed over the years.
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์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:08
Many popular types of food here in England now
708
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์Œ์‹์€
65:15
are not native to this country.
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์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ ๊ณ ์œ ์˜ ์Œ์‹์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:20
They are types of food types of cuisine that have been imported
710
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ตญ๋‚ด๋กœ
65:26
into the country over the years for various reasons.
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์ˆ˜์ž…๋œ ์Œ์‹ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์š”๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
65:33
First of all, I think it is fair to say that a lot of English people enjoy
712
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. ์šฐ์„ , ์˜๊ตญ์ธ ์ค‘ ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜๊ฐ€
65:39
Italian food.
713
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2002
์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํƒ€๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:41
I know what you're going to say, Mr. Duncan. We know YouTube because
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ค์ง€ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ. YouTube๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ŠคํŒŒ๊ฒŒํ‹ฐ์™€ ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— YouTube๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
65:46
you are always talking about eating spaghetti and pasta.
715
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.
65:51
So pasta in this country is very popular.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
65:56
If you go to any large towns or cities, quite often you will find 2 or 3 Italian restaurants.
717
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ํฐ ๋งˆ์„์ด๋‚˜ ๋„์‹œ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•ˆ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์„ 2~3๊ณณ ์ •๋„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:05
And of course, if you go to the supermarkets, you will find lots of pasta,
718
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€์™€
66:12
lots of things you can use to make your own delicious Italian food.
719
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๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:18
So I think it is fair to say definitely
720
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ 
66:23
that we do like Italian food in England.
721
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๋‹จ์–ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํƒ€๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
66:27
A lot of people enjoy making it at home or of course going out for a meal in a restaurant as well.
722
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋จน๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์‹์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:36
Then we have oh, now I think it is safe to say
723
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„, ์ด์ œ
66:42
that a lot of people in England love curry.
724
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์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์นด๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด๋„ ๋ฌด๋ฐฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:48
You might even say that we have become a curry nation.
725
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4104
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์นด๋ ˆ ๊ฐ•๊ตญ์ด ๋๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
66:52
We love curry
726
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2303
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นด๋ ˆ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”
66:56
restaurants.
727
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.
66:58
Maybe food you can buy in the supermarket, you can make your own fresh curry.
728
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6907
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์—์„œ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ์นด๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:06
Or of course you can buy ready made curry as well in various containers, various types of pre-made food.
729
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์šฉ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ์Œ์‹์ธ ๊ธฐ์„ฑํ’ˆ ์นด๋ ˆ๋„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:17
But I think it is safe to say, especially if you go to certain parts of England, Birmingham,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŠนํžˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋˜
67:24
the West Midlands, which is where I spent a lot of my life.
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์˜๊ตญ์˜ ํŠน์ • ์ง€์—ญ, ๋ฒ„๋ฐ์—„, ์›จ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฏธ๋“ค๋žœ์ฆˆ์— ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
67:31
Curry is a huge food also.
732
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. ์นด๋ ˆ๋„ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์Œ์‹์ด๋‹ค.
67:36
It happens to be one of my favourite foods as well.
733
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:39
There is nothing more fun than going out on a Saturday night or a Friday night even or even Thursday.
734
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ํ† ์š”์ผ ๋ฐค, ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ๋ฐค, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ์— ์™ธ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:47
A lot of people do go out on Thursday nights slowly.
735
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๋ชฉ์š”์ผ ๋ฐค์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋‚˜๋“ค์ด๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:52
Thursday has become the new Friday,
736
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๋ชฉ์š”์ผ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์ด ๋˜์–ด์„œ
67:57
so Indian food curry dish is very, very popular.
737
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์ธ๋„ ์Œ์‹ ์นด๋ ˆ ์š”๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:04
I think it is fair to say if you go to any town or city,
738
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์–ด๋А ๋งˆ์„์ด๋‚˜ ๋„์‹œ์— ๊ฐ€๋„ ์นด๋ ˆ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ด
68:08
you will find maybe 2 or 3 or even more
739
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2~3๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํƒ€๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
68:14
curry restaurants.
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.
68:16
We often refer to them as curry houses.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”ํžˆ ์นด๋ ˆ์ง‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:20
So a curry house is basically a restaurant serving Indian food.
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์นด๋ ˆ ํ•˜์šฐ์Šค๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ๋„ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:31
I love curry.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์นด๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
68:33
I've just realised
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์ด์ œ
68:35
I could really eat
745
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์ •๋ง ์นด๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ
68:38
a curry right now.
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๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์–ด์š”
68:41
We return to the Italian food.
747
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์Œ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:45
If there is one type of Italian food that most people think of when we think of Italy, we often think of pizza.
748
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์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์Œ์‹์˜ ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”ํžˆ ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:54
Although I did notice when we had pizza in Italy, the pizza is rather different.
749
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์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋จน์„ ๋•Œ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ”ผ์ž๋Š” ์ข€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:01
It is much drier on the top and sometimes the cheese and also the things on top of the pizza are not melted.
750
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์œ—๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ฑด์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์น˜์ฆˆ์™€ ํ”ผ์ž ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋…น์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:12
It is just put on top.
751
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“์€ ๊ฒƒ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:15
So I get the feeling there are lots of different types of pizza.
752
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ”ผ์ž ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
69:19
However, when we think of pizza here in England, this is normally what we think of.
753
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
69:26
We think of the
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
69:28
big slice of melted cheese.
755
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๋…น์€ ์น˜์ฆˆ์˜ ํฐ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:35
Which is what we had last night. By the way, Mr.
756
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋จน์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ ,
69:38
Steve and myself, we had pizza last night and it was very nice, very lovely.
757
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6006
์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ์™€ ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์€ ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ง›์žˆ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:45
If you are watching last week, you will know that the Chinese restaurant,
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์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ ๋ณด์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์Œ์‹์  ์ฐจ์ด
69:53
the Chinese Takeaway, has reopened in Much Wenlock.
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๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ…Œ์ดํฌ์–ด์›จ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋จธ์น˜์›ฌ๋ก์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜คํ”ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:59
So now I can go and have my lovely Chinese food once more.
760
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์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ค‘๊ตญ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:05
Chinese food?
761
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1902
์ค‘๊ตญ ์Œ์‹?
70:07
This particular type of Chinese food.
762
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์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์Œ์‹.
70:09
Very popular noodles.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตญ์ˆ˜.
70:12
People love eating noodles.
764
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ตญ์ˆ˜ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:16
I do, I love Chinese food,
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์ €๋Š”
70:20
not least of all because I spent over four years living in China.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ 4๋…„ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ด์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
70:26
So you can probably imagine I really do like Chinese food.
767
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์ค‘๊ตญ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
70:31
Very much so there all around England, if you go across the UK, even you will find lots and lots of
768
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ ์ „์—ญ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์˜๊ตญ์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
70:42
curry houses, places that sell pizza.
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์นด๋ ˆ ํ•˜์šฐ์Šค, ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ณณ ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
70:47
Also Chinese food, lots of Chinese restaurants and Chinese takeaways.
770
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. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์Œ์‹, ๋งŽ์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘ ๋ฐ ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ…Œ์ดํฌ์•„์›ƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:56
I suppose it would be hard to talk about food without talking about fast food.
771
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ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธํ‘ธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋นผ๋†“๊ณ  ์Œ์‹์„ ๋…ผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
71:01
Just like many places in the United Kingdom and around the world.
772
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์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณณ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:08
Probably where you are as well.
773
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์•„๋งˆ ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
71:10
We love fast food.
774
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธํ‘ธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
71:11
We all love it because it's convenient.
775
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ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:16
We often refer to fast food as convenient food.
776
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”ํžˆ ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธํ‘ธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„ํŽธ์‹์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:21
It is easy to get.
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2002
์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:23
You can eat it very quickly.
778
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์—„์ฒญ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
71:25
So yes, we do like burgers, beef burgers, hamburgers, chicken burgers,
779
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ, ์‡ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ, ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ, ์น˜ํ‚จ ๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ,
71:34
fried chicken, all of those things we love very much.
780
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ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋“œ ์น˜ํ‚จ ๋“ฑ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:40
I remember I can actually remember when the first ever McDonald's
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6006
์ €๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
71:46
opened here in the UK, the first ever McDonald's.
782
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5672
์˜๊ตญ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:52
It was in the late 1970s.
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1970๋…„๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:57
So McDonald's has not always been here in England.
784
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜๊ตญ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:01
There was a time when we did not have McDonald's at all.
785
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๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†๋˜ ์‹œ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:09
The next thing I'm going to show you
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์€
72:11
is the thing I can't wait to talk about, because this is one of my favourite meals.
787
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๊ผญ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:18
Oh, there it is.
788
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2002
์•„, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
72:20
Look at that. Oh, oh, yes.
789
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์ €๊ฒƒ ์ข€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์•„, ์•„, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
72:26
Sausage, egg.
790
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3420
์†Œ์‹œ์ง€, ๊ณ„๋ž€.
72:29
Bacon.
791
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1818
๋ฒ ์ด์ปจ.
72:31
Beans.
792
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1902
์ฝฉ.
72:33
Tomato. Everything.
793
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3470
ํ† ๋งˆํ† . ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ.
72:36
Fried food.
794
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1385
ํŠ€๊ธด ์Œ์‹.
72:38
We love fried food in England.
795
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ํŠ€๊ธด ์Œ์‹์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
72:42
This particular meal is a type of breakfast.
796
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3937
์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์‹์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:46
So when we think of a traditional British or English breakfast, this is what we will think of.
797
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7341
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:54
Egg. Sausage.
798
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2186
๊ณ„๋ž€. ์†Œ์‹œ์ง€.
72:56
Beans, bacon.
799
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2035
์ฝฉ, ๋ฒ ์ด์ปจ.
72:58
Some people like to have mushrooms as well.
800
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3403
์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฒ„์„ฏ๋„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:02
Personally, I don't like mushrooms, so I do not have them at all.
801
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5990
๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒ„์„ฏ์„ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์„œ ์•„์˜ˆ ์—†์–ด์š”.
73:08
This is often referred to as a full English.
802
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5106
์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ํžˆ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์˜์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:13
So this type of meal, if you go to a cafe or sometimes even a restaurant in the morning, they will often do
803
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8825
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‹์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•„์นจ์— ์นดํŽ˜๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
73:23
a full English, which means
804
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4021
์†Œ์‹œ์ง€, ๋ฒ ์ด์ปจ, ๊ณ„๋ž€, ์ฝฉ,
73:27
sausage, bacon, egg, beans,
805
4407451
4321
๋ฒ„์„ฏ ํŠ€๊น€, ํ† ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ
73:31
fried mushrooms, toast.
806
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4721
์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:36
Oh my goodness, all this talk of food is making me very hungry.
807
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๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ, ์Œ์‹ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณ ํ”„๋„ค์š”.
73:43
So this is something that you might find in many cafes, small cafes.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์นดํŽ˜, ์ž‘์€ ์นดํŽ˜์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:49
They will do breakfast and quite often, if you are very lucky, you can have one of these all day.
809
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์šด์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:56
Some places will do all day breakfasts so you can have this meal at any time of the day.
810
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ค‘ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:04
In some places. Oh my goodness.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š”. ์•„, ๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ.
74:10
And of course, I suppose the one meal that most people think of when they think of British food or English food.
812
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜๊ตญ์Œ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๊ตญ์Œ์‹์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹๊นŒ ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:18
Fish and chips.
813
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ํ”ผ์‰ฌ ์•ค ์นฉ์Šค.
74:20
Traditional fish and chips.
814
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์ „ํ†ต ํ”ผ์‰ฌ ์•ค ์นฉ์Šค.
74:23
Many towns.
815
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1301
๋งŽ์€ ๋„์‹œ.
74:25
Many cities.
816
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๋งŽ์€ ๋„์‹œ.
74:26
I remember growing up in the town. I was brought up in Stafford.
817
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ์ž๋ž๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šคํƒœํฌ๋“œ์—์„œ ์ž๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:32
All over the town
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๋„์‹œ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์—๋Š”
74:35
there were fish and chips shops, fish and chip shops.
819
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ํ”ผ์‰ฌ ์•ค ์นฉ์Šค ์ƒ์ , ํ”ผ์‰ฌ ์•ค ์นฉ์Šค ์ƒ์ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:40
So that's what we would call them.
820
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:43
Or you can say chip shop.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์นฉ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:46
We can go to the chip shop and get some fish and chips.
822
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นฉ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ํ”ผ์‰ฌ ์•ค ์นฉ์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
74:52
So fried food in England is very popular.
823
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ํŠ€๊ธด ์Œ์‹์ด ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
74:55
And this might be the most popular dish or the most popular meal, especially convenient meals.
824
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํŠนํžˆ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์‹์‚ฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:04
However, there is something I want to mention.
825
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:08
Many years ago we would see this as being a fairly cheap meal to buy.
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:15
However, nowadays this has become a very expensive meal.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์‹ผ ์‹์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:20
In fact, if you go to a fish and chip shop and have just fish and chips,
828
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ, ํ”ผ์‹œ ์•ค ์นฉ์Šค ์ƒ์ ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ํ”ผ์‹œ ์•ค ์นฉ์Šค๋งŒ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด
75:29
it might cost you up to ยฃ15.
829
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์ตœ๋Œ€ ยฃ15๊นŒ์ง€ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:38
I'm not joking.
830
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๋†๋‹ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:40
So this very simple dish, this very simple meal,
831
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์š”๋ฆฌ, ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์‹์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
75:46
has become very expensive,
832
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์‹ธ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:49
mainly due to the fact that lots of things have gone up in price.
833
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์ฃผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ž๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:54
But it used to be a very cheap meal.
834
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ์‹์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:57
But nowadays it is a rather expensive meal to have.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์š”์ฆ˜์€ ๋จน๊ธฐ์— ๊ฝค ๋น„์‹ผ ์Œ์‹์ด๋‹ค.
76:03
Finally, here is the one that I've been waiting for.
836
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๋“œ๋””์–ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:08
Sometimes when you are hungry, you have to grab some food very quickly.
837
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ”„๋ฉด ์Œ์‹์„ ์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ฑ™๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:14
You have to make a meal in a hurry.
838
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์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:17
And this is the one that we love.
839
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:22
I think this must be on the top of the list of all the food of all the meals that we can have, especially if we are in a hurry.
840
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹์‚ฌ ์ค‘, ํŠนํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์Œ์‹ ๋ชฉ๋ก์˜ ๋งจ ์œ„์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:32
Are you ready?
841
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์ค€๋น„๋๋‚˜์š”?
76:36
Oh la la la la la la la la la la.
842
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4087
์˜ค ๋ผ๋ผ๋ผ๋ผ๋ผ๋ผ๋ผ๋ผ๋ผ๋ผ.
76:40
I have to say,
843
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ† ์ŠคํŠธ์— ์ฝฉ์„
76:42
I love
844
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์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
76:45
beans on toast.
845
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.
76:48
There it is.
846
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:49
In all its beauty.
847
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๋ชจ๋“  ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€.
76:53
Two slices of toast.
848
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ํ† ์ŠคํŠธ ๋‘ ์กฐ๊ฐ.
76:56
You heat up the beans.
849
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฝฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์—ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:58
You pour the beans over the toast.
850
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ํ† ์ŠคํŠธ ์œ„์— ์ฝฉ์„ ๋ถ€์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
77:02
Sometimes you can also add a little bit of butter
851
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ํ† ์ŠคํŠธ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
77:06
on the toast.
852
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.
77:08
That's it.
853
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1101
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
77:09
That is perfection.
854
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3603
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:13
We love beans on toast in England, and I suppose it would be fair to say also across the UK as well.
855
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ํ† ์ŠคํŠธ์— ์ฝฉ์„ ์–น๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์˜๊ตญ ์ „์—ญ์—์„œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:22
We are absolutely crazy for beans on toast.
856
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ† ์ŠคํŠธ์— ์ฝฉ์„ ์–น๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
77:29
It is nutritious.
857
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์˜์–‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:31
It is quick.
858
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค.
77:33
And quite often if you go into the kitchen and open the cupboard, quite often
859
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4688
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์—Œ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ฐฌ์žฅ์„ ์—ด๋ฉด,
77:38
there will be many, many tins of baked beans in the cupboard just in case
860
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„
77:46
you suddenly want to eat something.
861
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๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด ์ฐฌ์žฅ์— ๊ตฌ์šด ์ฝฉ ํ†ต์กฐ๋ฆผ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
77:50
So that is the one. Beans on toast.
862
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ† ์ŠคํŠธ์— ์ฝฉ.
77:52
Number one.
863
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์˜ค์คŒ.
77:56
I'm sure someone will disagree, but there you go.
864
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:00
You can't please everyone.
865
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:04
Hello?
866
4684892
334
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
78:05
Omer Omer says I don't like beans.
867
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6006
์˜ค๋ฉ”๋ฅด ์˜ค๋ฉ”๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฝฉ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
78:11
I can't even imagine that.
868
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1701
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒ์กฐ์ฐจ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:13
I can't imagine anyone disliking baked beans
869
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๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ตฌ์šด ์ฝฉ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
78:20
for me.
870
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.
78:21
It is like the most amazing thing in the world.
871
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:27
Of course, there are some after effects.
872
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4771
๋ฌผ๋ก  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ›„์œ ์ฆ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:32
If you eat too many beans
873
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3654
์ฝฉ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด
78:35
and it's not good for your digestion.
874
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4454
์†Œํ™”์— ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:40
That is almost it for me for today.
875
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2636
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:43
We are coming up to 3:20 and it is almost time to go.
876
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5839
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 3์‹œ 20๋ถ„์— ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:48
Alexander. Mr.
877
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์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋”. ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ
78:50
Duncan, have you tried herring?
878
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, ์ฒญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“œ์…”๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
78:55
Herring?
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์ฒญ์–ด?
78:57
That type of fish is normally a type of fish I don't really eat.
880
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ์„ ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์›๋ž˜ ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ๋จน๋Š” ์ƒ์„ ์ด์—์š”.
79:02
I've seen herrings and I've seen them served in restaurants, but I've never actually eaten herring.
881
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์ฒญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ ํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ณธ ์  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ฒญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋จน์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:11
It is one of those types of fish that I never eat.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ƒ์„  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:15
I do like cod, cod,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ตฌ, ๋Œ€๊ตฌ, ์—ฐ์–ด,
79:19
salmon,
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์ฐธ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
79:21
tuna.
885
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.
79:24
I like all of those.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:27
So I do eat a lot of fish, but for some reason I don't eat herring.
887
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒ์„ ์€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์ง€๋งŒ, ์™ ์ง€ ์ฒญ์–ด๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋จน๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
79:32
It's not strange or maybe not strange.
888
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์ด์ƒํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ  ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ด์ƒํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:37
It is almost time to disappear.
889
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์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:42
Lewis says, I went to London and I saw Italian restaurants.
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๋ฃจ์ด์Šค๋Š” ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•ˆ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์„ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:48
Yes. There are.
891
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์˜ˆ. ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:49
Well, if you go to London, can I just say
892
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
79:54
in London there are Italian restaurants, there are Chinese restaurants,
893
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—๋Š” ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘, ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘,
80:00
there are Greek restaurants, there are Turkish restaurants.
894
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6006
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘, ํ„ฐํ‚ค ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
80:07
In fact,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค,
80:09
if there is a type of food you can think of,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
80:12
it will be served somewhere in London.
897
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณต๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:17
I think it's safe to say
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์ด์ œ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ 
80:20
it is almost time to say goodbye.
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ํ•ด๋„ ๋ฌด๋ฐฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
80:23
But don't worry, do not fear because we are back on Sunday.
900
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
80:29
Don't forget Sunday, 2 p.m.
901
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์˜๊ตญ ์ผ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
80:33
UK. Time is when I'm back with you.
902
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2753
. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:35
We will be back together on Sunday and I will also be with you on Sunday as well.
903
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6006
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ชจ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์ผ์š”์ผ์—๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:41
We will have two hours of fun.
904
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:46
Mr. Steve will also be with us as well.
905
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:48
I hope you will be.
906
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:50
See you later.
907
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901
๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ด์š”.
80:51
I hope you've enjoyed today's live stream.
908
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4137
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
80:55
I am back on Sunday, 2 p.m.
909
4855778
2937
์˜๊ตญ ์ผ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ์— ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
80:58
UK. Time is when I'm here with you.
910
4858715
3870
. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:02
We are talking about things that have broken, things that have broken down or stopped working.
911
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7591
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์„œ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ, ๋ถ€์„œ์กŒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž‘๋™์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ˜ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:11
And this is something personal.
912
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:13
This is something that's happened to us recently.
913
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4288
์ตœ๊ทผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:17
Two things that we rely on.
914
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€.
81:21
Two things that we really need.
915
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€.
81:25
Have broken completely.
916
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊นจ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:28
We will talk more about that on Sunday.
917
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:31
Thank you very much for your company.
918
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2402
๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:34
Thank you for watching.
919
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:35
I hope you've enjoyed today's live stream.
920
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2569
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:38
You can watch it all again as many times as you want.
921
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์›ํ•˜๋Š”๋งŒํผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:43
As I said at the start of today's live stream, you can watch my live streams.
922
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ƒ๋ฐฉ์†ก ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ œ ์ƒ๋ฐฉ์†ก์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:47
As many times as you want.
923
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์›ํ•˜๋Š”๋งŒํผ ํšŸ์ˆ˜.
81:50
Once, twice or a thousand.
924
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ฒœ ๋ฒˆ.
81:58
I'm sure someone, somewhere has watched my lessons a thousand times.
925
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋‚ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ฒˆ ์ง€์ผœ๋ดค์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:03
I'm sure of it. I'm looking at you, Claudia.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์‹ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด, ํด๋กœ๋””์•„.
82:09
Thank you very much for your company.
927
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:10
See you soon. Take care of yourselves. Enjoy the rest of your Wednesday and now. We'll see you later.
928
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๊ณง ๋ด์š”. ๋ชธ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚จ์€ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ, ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ž˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:16
And of course, until the next time we meet. You know what's coming next? Yes you do.
929
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
82:21
Take care of yourselves and.
930
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์ž์‹ ์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ณ .
82:31
I don't want to say it.
931
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:33
I don't want to say it.
932
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:36
So instead, I will say...
933
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์ง€๊ธˆ์€... ๋”ฐ๋”ฐ
82:40
ta ta for now.
934
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๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
82:42
See you on Sunday.
935
4962401
2435
. ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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