Nadal: Star breaks records again: BBC News Review

44,554 views ใƒป 2022-02-01

BBC Learning English


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ. ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื”.

00:00
Rafael Nadal has won a record 21st Grand Slam singles title in Australia.
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ืจืคืืœ ื ื“ืืœ ื–ื›ื” ื‘ืชื•ืืจ ืฉื™ื 21 ื‘ื’ืจืื ื“ ืกืœืื ื‘ื•ื“ื“ ื‘ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื”.
00:08
Hello, welcome to News Review from BBC Learning English.
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ืฉืœื•ื, ื‘ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืœ-News Review ืžื‘ื™ืช BBC Learning English.
00:12
I'm Rob and joining me to talk about this story is Roy. Hello Roy.
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื•ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืืœื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืจื•ื™. ืฉืœื•ื ืจื•ืขื™.
00:16
Hello Rob and hello everybody.
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ืฉืœื•ื ืจื•ื‘ ื•ืฉืœื•ื ืœื›ื•ืœื.
00:19
If you would like to test yourself on the vocabulary around this story,
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ืื ืชืจืฆื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš ืขืœ ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”,
00:23
all you need to do is head to our website
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ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœื’ืฉืช ืœืืชืจ ืฉืœื ื•
00:26
bbclearningenglish.com to take a quiz.
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bbclearningenglish.com ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื—ืช ื—ื™ื“ื•ืŸ.
00:29
But now, let's hear more about this story from this BBC News Report:
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ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืฉืžืข ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืžื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”-BBC:
00:51
So, Rafael Nadal has won a record 21 Grand Slam singles titles
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ืื–, ืจืคืืœ ื ื“ืืœ ื–ื›ื” ื‘ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ 21 ืชืืจื™ ื’ืจืื ื“ ืกืœืื ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื
00:58
and he has moved ahead of rivals Roger Federer and Novak Djokovic.
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ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืงื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ืจื™ื‘ื™ื ืจื•ื’'ืจ ืคื“ืจืจ ื•ื ื•ื‘ืืง ื’'ื•ืงื•ื‘ื™ืฅ'.
01:03
In the Australian Open, he played against, in the final, Daniil Medvedev
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ื‘ืืœื™ืคื•ืช ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื” ื”ืคืชื•ื—ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื—ืง ื ื’ื“, ื‘ื’ืžืจ, ื“ื ื™ื™ืœ ืžื“ื‘ื“ื‘
01:09
and at times it looked like he was going to lose,
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ื•ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื ืจืื” ื”ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ืคืกื™ื“,
01:12
but in the end he won.
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ื ื™ืฆื—.
01:14
Yeah, and we've got three words and expressions
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ื›ืŸ, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžื™ืœื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื
01:18
from the news headlines to help us talk about this story.
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ืžื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื–ืจื• ืœื ื• ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”.
01:21
What are those words and expressions please, Roy?
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ืžื” ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”, ืจื•ืขื™?
01:23
We have: 'comeback', 'Herculean' and 'GOAT'.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื•: 'ืงืืžื‘ืง', 'ื”ืจืงื•ืœืืŸ' ื•'ืขื–'.
01:27
So, that's 'comeback', 'Herculean' and 'GOAT'.
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ืื– ื–ื” 'ืงืืžื‘ืง', 'ื”ืจืงื•ืœืืŸ' ื•'ืขื–'.
01:32
OK. Let's have a look at the first expression from a news headline please.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžื›ื•ืชืจืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช.
01:36
Yes. So, our first expression comes from Reuters and the headline reads:
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ื›ืŸ. ืื–, ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื• ืžื’ื™ืข ืžืจื•ื™ื˜ืจืก ื•ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ืื•ืžืจืช:
01:47
So, that's 'comeback' โ€” winning after being in a losing position.
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ืื–, ื–ื” 'ืงืืžื‘ืง' - ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืžื“ื” ื”ืคืกื™ื“ื”.
01:51
Yes. So, 'comeback' is spelt C-O-M-E-B-A-C-K
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ื›ืŸ. ืื–, 'ืงืืžื‘ืง' ืžืื•ื™ืช C-O-M-E-B-A-C-K
01:59
and is a noun and it basically means to win after being in...
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืขืฆื ื•ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืขืฆื ืœื ืฆื— ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘...
02:04
win after being in a losing position.
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ืœื ืฆื— ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืžื“ื” ืžืคืกื™ื“ื”.
02:06
OK. Let's talk about this match.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ื–ื”.
02:08
I watched this match and, of course, at first Nadal was losing,
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ืฆืคื™ืชื™ ื‘ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ื–ื” ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื ื“ืืœ ื”ืคืกื™ื“,
02:12
but then he got better and therefore he made a 'comeback', didn't he?
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ืื‘ืœ ืื– ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืชืคืจ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื” 'ืงืืžื‘ืง', ืœื?
02:16
Yeah, a perfect example of a 'comeback'
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ื›ืŸ, ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืœ'ืงืืžื‘ืง'
02:18
and it is commonly used in sporting events โ€” for example, like that โ€”
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ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืฉืžืฉืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืกืคื•ืจื˜ - ืœืžืฉืœ, ื›ืืœื” -
02:23
but there are other ways that we use 'comeback' other
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ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘'ืงืืžื‘ืง'
02:26
than to say winning after being in a losing position.
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ืžืœื‘ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืžื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืกื“.
02:29
But first, let's have a look at those words, or that word, 'come'.
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ืื‘ืœ ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ, ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ืืœื”, ืื• ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื–ืืช, 'ื‘ื•ื'.
02:33
There's that expression 'come and go';
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ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื” 'ื‘ื•ื ื•ื”ืœืš';
02:34
these words get confused a bit, don't they?
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ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืงืฆืช ืžืชื‘ืœื‘ืœื•ืช, ืœื?
02:37
They do. OK. So, the difference between 'come' and 'go':
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ื”ื ื›ืŸ. ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ืื–, ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ 'ื‘ื•ื' ืœ'ืœืš':
02:40
they're both about travelling to a place,
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ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœืžืงื•ื,
02:44
but a lot of it depends on perspective.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจืกืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื”.
02:47
Let's talk about 'go' first.
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ื‘ื•ื ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื•ื“ื ืขืœ 'ืœืœื›ืช'.
02:48
'Go' is when you're travelling to another place.
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'ืœืš' ื–ื” ื›ืฉืืชื” ื ื•ืกืข ืœืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ.
02:51
So, in a conversation, I will be the speaker;
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ืื–, ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื”, ืื ื™ ืื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื•ื‘ืจ;
02:54
Rob, you are the listener.
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ืจื•ื‘, ืืชื” ื”ืžืื–ื™ืŸ.
02:56
I say, 'I will go to Brazil.' It is another place
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ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ, 'ืื ื™ ืืœืš ืœื‘ืจื–ื™ืœ'. ื–ื” ืขื•ื“ ืžืงื•ื
03:00
where neither the speaker, me, or the listener is present,
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ืฉื‘ื• ืœื ื”ื“ื•ื‘ืจ, ืื ื™ ืื• ื”ืžืื–ื™ืŸ ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื•,
03:03
so you 'go' there: 'go' to another place.
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ืื– ืืชื” 'ื”ื•ืœืš' ืœืฉื: 'ื”ื•ืœืš' ืœืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ.
03:06
'Come' is a little bit different.
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'ื‘ื•ื' ื–ื” ืงืฆืช ืฉื•ื ื”.
03:08
It means travel to a place where either the listener โ€”
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ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ืกื•ืข ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืžืื–ื™ืŸ -
03:12
sorry โ€” the listener, which is you, or the speaker is present.
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ืกืœื™ื—ื” - ื”ืžืื–ื™ืŸ, ืฉื”ื•ื ืืชื”, ืื• ื”ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื ื•ื›ื—.
03:15
So, for example, I could 'come' to your house, which is where you are present,
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ืื–, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ 'ืœื‘ื•ื' ืœื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœืš, ืฉื‘ื• ืืชื” ื ื•ื›ื—,
03:20
or you could 'come' to my house.
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ืื• ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ 'ืœื‘ื•ื' ืœื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœื™.
03:22
So, it's like: 'come here' and 'go there' โ€” very simplistically put.
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ืื–, ื–ื” ื›ืžื•: 'ื‘ื•ื ื”ื ื”' ื•'ืœืš ืœืฉื' - ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืคืฉื˜ื ื™ื•ืช.
03:26
'Come back' is a phrasal verb, which means return to here
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'ื—ื–ื•ืจ' ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™, ืฉืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื›ืืŸ
03:30
and it is inseparable. So, we say: 'Come back home,' for example.
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ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืคืจื“. ืื–, ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื: 'ืชื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืชื”', ืœืžืฉืœ.
03:34
So, I went to Brazil earlier this year
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ืื– ื ืกืขืชื™ ืœื‘ืจื–ื™ืœ ืžื•ืงื“ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืฉื ื”
03:36
and then I 'came back' to the UK four weeks later.
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ื•ืื– 'ื—ื–ืจืชื™' ืœื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื” ืืจื‘ืขื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
03:40
And also, could I say, you know,
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ื•ื’ื, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ, ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข,
03:41
if you visited my house and you left your car keys behind,
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ืื ื‘ื™ืงืจืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœื™ ื•ื”ืฉืืจืช ืืช ืžืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœืš ืžืื—ื•ืจ,
03:45
could I say to you: 'Roy, come back. You've forgotten your keys.'
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ื”ืื ืื•ื›ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืš: 'ืจื•ื™, ื—ื–ื•ืจ. ืฉื›ื—ืช ืืช ื”ืžืคืชื—ื•ืช ืฉืœืš'.
03:49
Yeah, it basically means 'return'.
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ื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ื‘ืขืฆื ืื•ืžืจ 'ื”ื—ื–ืจื”'.
03:51
Return to me โ€” 'come back' here.
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ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืืœื™ื™ - 'ืชื—ื–ื•ืจ' ืœื›ืืŸ.
03:54
Are you making a 'comeback', when you 'come back' for your keys then?
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ื”ืื ืืชื” ืขื•ืฉื” 'ืงืืžื‘ืง', ื›ืฉืืชื” 'ื—ื•ื–ืจ' ืœืžืคืชื—ื•ืช ืฉืœืš ืื–?
03:58
Ah... well, that's interesting.
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ืื”... ื˜ื•ื‘, ื–ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ.
04:00
That's another use of 'come back' there.
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ื–ื” ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉืœ 'ืชื—ื–ื•ืจ' ืฉื.
04:02
We have another use and it quite often gets used
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื•ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืžืชืจื’ืœ
04:05
to mean return to one's success,
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ืœืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื”ืฆืœื—ื”,
04:08
or to return to an activity that someone was successful for.
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ืื• ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืขื‘ื•ืจื”.
04:12
Now, last year, Neil and I, we did a News Review
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื”, ื ื™ืœ ื•ืื ื™, ืขืฉื™ื ื• ืกืงื™ืจืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช
04:15
about ABBA making a 'comeback tour'.
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ืขืœ ABBA ืฉืขื•ืฉื” 'ืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ืงืืžื‘ืง'.
04:19
That basically means they are returning to the activity โ€”
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ื–ื” ื‘ืขืฆื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช -
04:22
the concerts, the performances โ€” that they were famous for: a 'comeback'.
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ื”ืงื•ื ืฆืจื˜ื™ื, ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช - ืฉื”ื ื”ืชืคืจืกืžื• ื‘ื”: 'ืงืืžื‘ืง'.
04:26
And in sport, sometimes we hear about footballers making a 'comeback'
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ื•ื‘ืกืคื•ืจื˜, ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืขืœ ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœื ื™ื ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื 'ืงืืžื‘ืง'
04:30
after a long period of illness or injury.
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ืœืื—ืจ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ืžื—ืœื” ืื• ืคืฆื™ืขื”.
04:34
Absolutely โ€” can be used as both a noun and a verb:
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ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ - ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืžืฉ ื’ื ื›ืฉื ืขืฆื ื•ื’ื ื›ืฉืคื•ืขืœ:
04:37
to 'come back' from injury, or a 'comeback'.
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'ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ' ืžืคืฆื™ืขื”, ืื• 'ื—ื–ืจื”'.
04:38
Got it. OK. Let's have a summary of 'comeback':
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ื”ื‘ื ืช. ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื‘ื•ื ื ืขืฉื” ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืฉืœ 'ืงืืžื‘ืง':
04:49
Roy just mentioned about ABBA making a 'comeback'
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ืจื•ื™ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื–ื” ืขืชื” ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉ- ABBA ืขื•ืฉื” 'ืงืืžื‘ืง' ื•ืขืœ
04:52
and that's what we discussed last year in News Review.
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ื–ื” ื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื” ื‘-News Review.
04:56
How can we watch that video again please, Roy?
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ืื™ืš ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”, ืจื•ื™?
04:57
All you need to do is click the link in the description below.
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ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœืœื—ื•ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืœืžื˜ื”.
05:01
OK. Let's now have a look at your next news headline please.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื‘ื•ื ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืขืœ ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœืš ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”.
05:05
OK. So, our next headline comes from BBC Sport and it reads:
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ืื–, ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœื ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืž-BBC Sport ื•ื”ื™ื ืื•ืžืจืช:
05:17
So, that's 'Herculean' โ€” requiring great effort; or epic.
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ืื–, ื–ื” 'Herculian' - ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืžืืžืฅ ื’ื“ื•ืœ; ืื• ืืคื™.
05:23
So, 'Herculean' is spelt H-E-R-C-U-L-E-A-N
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ืื–, 'ื”ืจืงื•ืœืืŸ' ืžืื•ื™ืช H-E-R-C-U-L-E-A-N
05:29
and it's being used as an adjective.
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืžืฉ ื›ืฉื ืชื•ืืจ.
05:32
And it basically describes something that requires a lot of effort,
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ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืขืฆื ืžืชืืจ ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืืžืฅ,
05:36
or is incredible, or epic.
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ืื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื”ื™ื, ืื• ืืคื™.
05:39
Now, I've heard of Hercules.
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ืจืงื•ืœืก.
05:41
Is he related to Heracles?
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ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœื”ืจืงืœืก?
05:44
OK. So, Hercules is present in Roman mythology.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ืื– ื”ืจืงื•ืœืก ื ื•ื›ื— ื‘ืžื™ืชื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ืžื™ืช.
05:49
I believe he is the son of Jupiter and he was famously talked about
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ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืคื™ื˜ืจ ื•ื“ื™ื‘ืจื• ืขืœื™ื•
05:53
as being just incredibly strong and athletic and physically fit.
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ืฉื”ื•ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื—ื–ืง ื•ืืชืœื˜ื™ ืœื”ืคืœื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ื•ืฉืจ ื’ื•ืคื ื™.
05:59
Heracles is the Greek mythological version of Hercules.
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ื”ืจืงืœืก ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ืจืกื” ื”ืžื™ืชื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืงื•ืœืก.
06:03
Now, in British English, we sometimes use the adjective form
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ื›ืขืช, ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ืช, ืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ืชื•ืืจ
06:08
of the name Hercules, 'Herculean', to talk about something that requires
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ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื”ืจืงื•ืœืก, 'ื”ืจืงื•ืœืืŸ', ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื“ื•ืจืฉ
06:12
an incredible amount of strength or energy
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ื›ืžื•ืช ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื— ืื• ืื ืจื’ื™ื”,
06:16
and it quite often is talked about โ€” used to talk about sporting events.
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ื•ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื• - ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืกืคื•ืจื˜.
06:19
So, if an athlete makes a 'Herculean' effort to win the race,
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ืœื›ืŸ, ืื ืกืคื•ืจื˜ืื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืืžืฅ 'ื”ืจืงื•ืœืื ื™' ืœื ืฆื— ื‘ืžื™ืจื•ืฅ,
06:25
maybe they run faster than you could ever imagine.
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ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื•ื ืจืฅ ืžื”ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉืื™ ืคืขื ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ.
06:28
But, we don't only limit it to using...
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ืื‘ืœ, ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžื’ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ืจืง ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ...
06:30
to talking about sporting events; you can also talk about...
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืกืคื•ืจื˜; ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื’ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ...
06:34
you can also use it to talk about incredible efforts in other areas.
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ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื’ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžืืžืฆื™ื ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื.
06:38
Ah, yes, such as natural disasters.
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ืื”, ื›ืŸ, ื›ืžื• ืืกื•ื ื•ืช ื˜ื‘ืข.
06:41
When we hear about some of the terrible things that have happened,
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ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืžื” ืžื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื ื•ืจืื™ื ืฉืงืจื•,
06:45
we hear about a 'Herculean' effort to help the people
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืขืœ ืžืืžืฅ 'ื”ืจืงื•ืœืื ื™' ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืื ืฉื™ื
06:48
who've been devastated by, say, floods or a tornado โ€” that sort of thing.
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ืฉื ื”ืจืกื•, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืžืฉื™ื˜ืคื•ื ื•ืช ืื• ืกื•ืคืช ื˜ื•ืจื ื“ื• - ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ื–ื”.
06:53
Lots of effort involved to help the people.
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืืžืฅ ื›ืจื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืื ืฉื™ื.
06:56
Yeah, like, just a massive movement to evacuate, help, deliver aid โ€”
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ื›ืŸ, ื›ืื™ืœื•, ืจืง ืชื ื•ืขื” ืžืืกื™ื‘ื™ืช ืœืคื™ื ื•ื™, ืขื–ืจื”, ืกื™ื•ืข -
06:59
it's a 'Herculean' effort.
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ื–ื” ืžืืžืฅ 'ื”ืจืงื•ืœืื ื™'.
07:03
And we also talk about the effort we make at work โ€”
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื’ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืืžืฅ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” -
07:07
we use this word then, don't we?
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ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื•, ืœื?
07:09
Absolutely. We use it...
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ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื–ื”...
07:10
we say a 'Herculean' task, maybe โ€” something that is incredibly difficult.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืžืฉื™ืžื” 'ื”ืจืงื•ืœื™ืื ื™ืช', ืื•ืœื™ - ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืคืœื™ื.
07:14
Now, it is quite commonly used to talk about something physical:
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื–ื” ื“ื™ ื ืคื•ืฅ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžืฉื”ื• ืคื™ื–ื™:
07:17
physical labour โ€” so, something that requires a lot of strength,
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ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืคื™ื–ื™ืช - ืื– ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื›ื•ื—,
07:21
you could say: 'It's a Herculean task.'
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ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ: 'ื–ื• ืžืฉื™ืžื” ื”ืจืงื•ืœื™ืื ื™ืช'.
07:23
But we also use it to talk about work that is very difficult
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ื’ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืงืฉื”
07:27
or something that is incredibly time-consuming.
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ืื• ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื’ื•ื–ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘.
07:31
OK. And I think you've made a 'Herculean' effort to explain this word,
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืขืฉื™ืช ืžืืžืฅ 'ื”ืจืงื•ืœืื ื™' ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื•,
07:36
so let's have a summary:
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ืื– ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืขืฉื” ืกื™ื›ื•ื:
07:45
We've talked a lot about climate change and in 6 Minute English,
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ื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืืงืœื™ื ื•ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ 6 ื“ืงื•ืช,
07:50
we talked about changing the Earth's climate.
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ื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ.
07:53
How can we watch that video please, Roy?
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ืื™ืš ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”, ืจื•ื™?
07:55
All you need to do is click the link in the description.
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ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœืœื—ื•ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ.
07:58
Great. OK. Let's have a look at your next headline please.
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ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื‘ื•ื ื ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœืš.
08:02
OK. So, our next headline comes from The Express and it reads:
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ืื–, ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœื ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืžื”ืืงืกืคืจืก ื•ื”ื™ื ืื•ืžืจืช:
08:14
So, that's 'GOAT' โ€” greatest of all time.
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ืื–, ื–ื” 'GOAT' - ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื.
08:18
Yes. So, 'GOAT' is spelt G-O-A-T and it is an acronym,
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ื›ืŸ. ืื–, 'GOAT' ืžืื•ื™ืช G-O-A-T ื•ื–ื”ื• ืจืืฉื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช,
08:23
which stands for 'greatest of all time' but we say 'GOAT'.
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ื”ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื™ื 'ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื' ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื 'GOAT'.
08:29
OK. And just to be clear, we're not talking about the farmyard animal
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื•ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจ, ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื” ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ื”ื—ื•ื•ื”
08:33
and we're not talking about goats winning tennis here, are we?
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ื•ืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืืŸ ืขืœ ืขื™ื–ื™ื ืžื ืฆื—ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื ื™ืก, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
08:37
No...! No, now I've got that image in my mind, but no.
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ืœื...! ืœื, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื‘ืจืืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ืœื.
08:41
No, we're not talking about the animal commonly seen on a farm
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ืœื, ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื ืจืื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื—ื•ื•ื”
08:44
or sometimes on mountain sides that are famous for eating nearly everything;
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ืื• ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืฆื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจื™ื ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื›ืžืขื˜ ื”ื›ืœ;
08:48
they just eat everything and they have horns and a little beard.
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ื”ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื”ื›ืœ ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืงืจื ื™ื™ื ื•ื–ืงืŸ ืงื˜ืŸ.
08:52
No, we're not talking about that.
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ืœื, ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื–ื”.
08:54
We're talking about an acronym 'greatest of all time' โ€” 'GOAT'.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืจืืฉื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช 'ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื' - 'ืขื–'.
08:58
Now, an acronym is somewhere...
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืจืืฉื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืื™ืคืฉื”ื•...
09:00
something where we take the first letters of several words
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ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื‘ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืžื” ืžื™ืœื™ื
09:04
and say it as one word.
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ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื›ืžื™ืœื” ืื—ืช.
09:06
For example: NASA, NATO and this one is 'greatest of all time'.
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ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”: ื ืืก"ื, ื ืื˜"ื• ื•ื–ื• ื”ื™ื 'ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื'.
09:12
G-O-A-T โ€” 'GOAT'.
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G-O-A-T โ€” 'ืขื–'.
09:15
Right. And we're not just talking about somebody amazing;
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ื™ืžื™ืŸ. ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืจืง ืขืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžื“ื”ื™ื;
09:18
this is the most amazing person ever โ€” the greatest...
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ื–ื” ื”ืื“ื ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื™ ืคืขื - ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ...
09:23
...of all time. Of all time.
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... ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื. ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื.
09:24
Yeah, absolutely. So, it's not just, like:
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ื›ืŸ, ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜. ืื–, ื–ื” ืœื ืกืชื, ื›ืžื•:
09:26
'Oh, they're really good.' This is the greatest example
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'ืื•ื™, ื”ื ืžืžืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื'. ื–ื• ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
09:29
of that person or of that achievement ever.
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ืœืื•ืชื• ืื“ื ืื• ืœื”ื™ืฉื’ ื”ื–ื” ืื™ ืคืขื.
09:32
And we do commonly use it to talk about sports stars,
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ ืกืคื•ืจื˜,
09:37
but we also use it to talk about, maybe, music, singers, bands:
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ื’ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ, ืื•ืœื™, ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื”, ื–ืžืจื™ื, ืœื”ืงื•ืช:
09:40
'Oh, that band is the GOAT!'
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'ื”ื•, ื”ืœื”ืงื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ืขื–!'
09:42
Video games โ€” things that we believe are the greatest ever.
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ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ื•ื™ื“ืื• - ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื ื• ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื™ ืคืขื.
09:47
And you can use it as a noun and also an adjective.
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ื•ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ืฉื ืขืฆื ื•ื’ื ืฉื ืชื•ืืจ.
09:51
He or she or they are the 'GOAT',
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ื”ื•ื ืื• ื”ื™ื ืื• ื”ื 'ื”ืขื–',
09:54
or you can also say they will forever be known as 'GOAT'.
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ืื• ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื’ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื ืœื ืฆื— ื™ื›ื•ื•ื ื• ื›'ืขื–'.
09:58
OK. Well, not only are you the 'GOAT' of News Review...
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืœื ืจืง ืฉืืชื” ื”'ืขื–' ืฉืœ News Review...
10:03
you look a bit like a 'goat' as well!
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ืืชื” ื’ื ื ืจืื” ืงืฆืช ื›ืžื• 'ืขื–'!
10:05
Maaah!
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ืžืืื”!
10:06
Just kidding! Just kidding.
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ืจืง ืฆื•ื—ืง! ืจืง ืฆื•ื—ืง.
10:08
Oh! Very good!
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ื”ื•! ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“!
10:09
Let's have a summary:
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ื‘ื•ื ื ืขืฉื” ืกื™ื›ื•ื:
10:18
OK. Roy, it's now time to recap the vocabulary
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ืจื•ืขื™, ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืกื›ื ืืช ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื
10:21
we've talked about today please.
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ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”.
10:23
Yeah, sure. We had 'comeback' โ€” winning after being in a losing position.
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ื›ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื—. ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• 'ืงืืžื‘ืง' - ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืžื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืกื“.
10:30
We had 'Herculean' โ€” requiring... requiring great effort; epic.
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ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• 'ื”ืจืงื•ืœืืŸ' - ืฉื“ื•ืจืฉ... ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืžืืžืฅ ื’ื“ื•ืœ; ืืคื•ืก.
10:36
And we had 'GOAT' โ€” greatest of all time.
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ื•ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• 'GOAT' - ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื.
10:40
Don't forget โ€” you can test yourself
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ืืœ ืชืฉื›ื— - ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
10:41
on the words and expressions we've discussed today in a quiz
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ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื“ื ื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื“ื•ืŸ
10:45
and that's on our website at bbclearningenglish.com.
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ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืืชืจ ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช bbclearningenglish.com.
10:49
There's lots of other Learning English resources there too.
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ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช.
10:52
And don't forget of course โ€” we're all across social media.
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ื•ืืœ ืชืฉื›ื— ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ - ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช.
10:56
That's all for News Review for today.
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ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื•ืจ News Review ืœื”ื™ื•ื.
10:59
We'll see you again next time. Thanks for watching. Bye bye!
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ื ืชืจืื” ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืคืขื ื”ื‘ืื”. ืชื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ื™ื”. ื‘ื™ื™ ื‘ื™ื™!
11:02
Bye.
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ื‘ื™ื™.
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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