Food superstitions - 6 Minute English

77,938 views ใƒป 2021-06-10

BBC Learning English


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ. ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื”.

00:08
Hello. This is 6 Minute
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ืฉืœื•ื. ื–ื•ื”ื™ 6 ื“ืงื•ืช
00:09
English from BBC
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ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืžื‘ื™ืช BBC
00:10
Learning English. I'm Rob.
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Learning English. ืื ื™ ืจื•ื‘.
00:12
And I'm Sam, and I'm having
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ื•ืื ื™ ืกื, ื•ืื ื™ ืื•ื›ืœ
00:14
a boiled egg for lunch today.
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ื‘ื™ืฆื” ืžื‘ื•ืฉืœืช ืœืืจื•ื—ืช ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื.
00:15
I'll just sprinkle some salt
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ืื ื™ ืจืง ืืคื–ืจ ืงืฆืช ืžืœื—
00:17
on top - there!
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ืžืœืžืขืœื” - ืฉื!
00:19
Oh, you've spilled
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ื”ื•, ืฉืคื›ืช
00:20
some salt on the
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00:20
floor, Sam! Quick,
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ืงืฆืช ืžืœื— ืขืœ
ื”ืจืฆืคื”, ืกืื! ืžื”ืจ,
00:22
throw some over
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ื–ืจื•ืง ืงืฆืช ืขืœ
00:23
your left shoulder.
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ื”ื›ืชืฃ ื”ืฉืžืืœื™ืช ืฉืœืš.
00:24
Throw salt over
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ืœื–ืจื•ืง ืœื™ ืžืœื— ืขืœ
00:25
my shoulder?!
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ื”ื›ืชืฃ?! ืขืœ
00:26
What are you
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00:26
talking about, Rob?
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ืžื” ืืชื”
ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ืจื•ื‘?
00:28
It's bad luck to spill salt!
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ื–ื” ื—ื•ืกืจ ืžื–ืœ ืœืฉืคื•ืš ืžืœื—!
00:30
Oh dear! It looks like
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ืื•ื™ ืœื! ื ืจืื” ืฉืจื•ื‘
00:32
Rob believes in
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ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื•ืช
00:33
superstitions - old
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ื˜ืคืœื•ืช - ืืžื•ื ื•ืช ื™ืฉื ื•ืช
00:34
beliefs which are
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00:35
based on magic and
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ืฉืžื‘ื•ืกืกื•ืช ืขืœ ืงืกื ื•ืžืกืชื•ืจื™ืŸ
00:36
mystery rather
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00:37
than science. Many
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ื•ืœื ืขืœ ืžื“ืข.
00:39
superstitions are
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ืืžื•ื ื•ืช ื˜ืคืœื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช
00:40
connected to food, as
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ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœืื•ื›ืœ, ื›ืคื™
00:41
we'll discover in
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ืฉื ื’ืœื”
00:42
this programme.
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ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื–ื•.
00:43
Right - like throwing
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ื ื›ื•ืŸ - ื›ืžื• ืœื–ืจื•ืง
00:45
salt over your shoulder
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ืžืœื— ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชืฃ
00:46
to stop bad luck.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื–ืœ ื”ืจืข.
00:47
Oh come on, Rob!
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ื‘ื—ื™ื™ืš, ืจื•ื‘!
00:48
You don't really
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ืืชื” ืœื ื‘ืืžืช
00:49
believe that, do you?
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ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื”, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
00:51
Well, lots of people do
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื
00:52
believe food superstitions,
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ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืืžื•ื ื•ืช ื˜ืคืœื•ืช ื‘ืื•ื›ืœ,
00:54
including otherwise
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ื›ื•ืœืœ
00:55
rational, scientific people.
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื“ืขื™ื™ื ืจืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ื™ื.
00:58
For example, have you
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ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื”ืื
00:59
ever blown out the
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00:59
candles on a birthday
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ืื™ ืคืขื ื›ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืืช
ื”ื ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืขื•ื’ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช
01:01
cake and made a wish?
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ื•ื”ื‘ืขืช ืžืฉืืœื”?
01:02
Or thrown rice over the
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ืื• ืœื–ืจื•ืง ืื•ืจื– ืขืœ
01:03
bride and groom
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ื”ื—ืชืŸ ื•ื”ื›ืœื”
01:04
at a wedding?
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ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ื”?
01:06
Yes to both of those.
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ื›ืŸ ืœืฉื ื™ื”ื.
01:07
Maybe I'm more
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ืื•ืœื™ ืื ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ
01:08
superstitious than
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ืืžื•ื ื•ืช ื˜ืคืœื•ืช ืžืžื”
01:09
I thought!
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ืฉื—ืฉื‘ืชื™!
01:10
Well, before we find
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืœืคื ื™
01:11
out, it's time for
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ืฉื ื’ืœื”, ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ
01:12
a quiz question about
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ืœืฉืืœืช ื—ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืขืœ
01:14
another famous
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ืขื•ื“
01:15
food festival - Halloween.
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ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ืžืคื•ืจืกื - ืœื™ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื.
01:17
That's when people carve
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ื–ื” ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืื ืฉื™ื ื—ื•ืฆื‘ื™ื
01:19
scary faces into
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ืคืจืฆื•ืคื™ื ืžืคื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืœืชื•ืš
01:20
pumpkins to frighten
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ื“ืœืขื•ืช ื›ื“ื™
01:22
away evil spirits.
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ืœื”ืคื—ื™ื“ ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ืจืขื•ืช.
01:24
Yes. Right. The tradition
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ื›ืŸ. ื™ืžื™ืŸ. ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช
01:26
of carving pumpkins,
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ืฉืœ ื’ื™ืœื•ืฃ ื“ืœืขื•ืช,
01:27
or Jack o'Lanterns as
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ืื• ื’'ืง ืื•'ืœื ื˜ืจื ืก ื›ืคื™
01:28
they're called in the
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ืฉื”ื ื ืงืจืื™ื
01:29
United States, started
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ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช,
01:31
out as a Celtic festival
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ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื›ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ืงืœื˜ื™
01:33
in Ireland - but it was
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ื‘ืื™ืจืœื ื“ โ€“ ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื• ืืœื”
01:34
the Americans who
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ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื ืฉื”ื—ืœื•
01:35
started using pumpkins.
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ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื“ืœืขื•ืช.
01:37
So what vegetable
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ืื– ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ื™ืจืง
01:38
did the Irish originally
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ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื”ืื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ
01:40
use to scare
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ื›ื“ื™
01:41
away ghosts? Was it:
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ืœื”ืคื—ื™ื“ ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ืจืคืื™ื? ื”ืื ื–ื” ื”ื™ื”:
01:42
a) turnips?,
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ื) ืœืคืช?,
01:44
b) potatoes?, or
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ื‘) ืชืคื•ื—ื™ ืื“ืžื”?, ืื•
01:45
c) squash?
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ื’) ื“ืœืขืช?
01:47
I ll say b) potatoes.
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ืื ื™ ืื’ื™ื“ ื‘) ืชืคื•ื—ื™ ืื“ืžื”.
01:50
OK, Sam, we'll
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ืกืื,
01:51
find out the right
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ื ื’ืœื” ืืช
01:52
answer later on.
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ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš.
01:54
What's for sure is
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ืžื” ืฉื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื”ื•ื
01:55
that cultures from
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ืฉืชืจื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช
01:56
around the world have
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ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื
01:57
been connecting food
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ืžื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ื›ืœ
01:58
and magic for
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ื•ืงืกื ื‘ืžืฉืš
02:00
thousands of years,
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ืืœืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื,
02:01
and over time it's
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ื•ืขื ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื–ื”
02:02
created some
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ื™ืฆืจ ื›ืžื”
02:03
strange beliefs. Here's food historian
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ืืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžื•ื–ืจื•ืช. ื”ื ื” ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ื ื™ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ
02:06
Tasha Marks describing
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ื˜ืืฉื” ืžืจืงืก ืฉืžืชืืจืช
02:07
one unusual superstition
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ืืžื•ื ื” ื˜ืคืœื” ืื—ืช ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื“ื•ืคืŸ
02:09
to BBC World Service
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ืœืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ ืฉืœ BBC
02:10
programme, The
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,
02:11
Food Chain:
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ืฉืจืฉืจืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ:
02:14
When you have
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02:14
superstitions and they
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ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ืœืš
ืืžื•ื ื•ืช ื˜ืคืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืŸ
02:15
sort of mix with science
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ืžืชืขืจื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืขื ืžื“ืข
02:17
and health and medicine...
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ื•ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ืจืคื•ืื”...
02:19
and one of the examples
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ื•ืื—ืช ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช
02:20
of that would be something
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ืœื›ืš ืชื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื”ื•
02:21
like garlic which... we all
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ื›ืžื• ืฉื•ื ืืฉืจ ... ื›ื•ืœื ื•
02:23
know garlic wards off
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ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉืฉื•ื ืžืจื—ื™ืง
02:24
vampires but it's also
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ืขืจืคื“ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื–ื” ื’ื
02:26
been thought to ward
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02:27
off the 'evil eye', and if
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ืžืจื—ื™ืง ืืช 'ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืจืข', ื•ืื
02:28
you come across the term,
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ื ืชืงืœืชื ื‘ืžื•ื ื—, '
02:29
the 'evil eye', it's a sort of
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ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืจืข', ื–ื” ืžืขื™ืŸ
02:31
blanket term that sort
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ืžื•ื ื— ื’ื•ืจืฃ ืฉื—ืœ
02:32
of applies to any bad luck.
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ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื–ืœ ืจืข.
02:35
Tasha says that garlic
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ื˜ืืฉื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืฉื•ื
02:37
is believed to ward off
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ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืจื—ื™ืง
02:38
vampires, meaning to
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ืขืจืคื“ื™ื, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ
02:40
repel or stop someone
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ืœื”ื“ื•ืฃ ืื• ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžืžื™ืฉื”ื•
02:42
from harming you.
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ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืš.
02:43
According to this
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ืœืคื™
02:44
superstition, garlic
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ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื˜ืคืœื” ื”ื–ื•, ื”ืฉื•ื
02:45
also keeps away the
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ื’ื ืžืจื—ื™ืง ืืช
02:46
evil eye - bad luck or
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ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืจืข - ืžื–ืœ ืจืข ืื•
02:49
magical spells with
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ืœื—ืฉื™ื ืงืกื•ืžื™ื
02:50
the power to cause
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ืฉื‘ื›ื•ื—ื ืœื’ืจื•ื
02:52
bad things to happen.
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ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืจืขื™ื ืœืงืจื•ืช.
02:54
Tasha describes the
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ื˜ืืฉื” ืžืชืืจืช โ€‹โ€‹ืืช
02:55
'evil eye' as a blanket
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'ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืจืข' ื›ืžื•ื ื— ื’ื•ืจืฃ
02:57
term for any bad luck.
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ืœื›ืœ ืžื–ืœ ืจืข.
02:59
Just as a real blanket
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ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ืฉืžื™ื›ื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช
03:01
covers the different
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ืžื›ืกื” ืืช
03:02
parts of your body, a
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ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœืš,
03:03
blanket term is a
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ืžื•ื ื— ืฉืžื™ื›ื” ื”ื•ื
03:04
phrase that's used
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ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ืžืฉืžืฉ
03:05
to describe many
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ืœืชื™ืื•ืจ
03:07
examples of
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ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ
03:08
related things.
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ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื.
03:09
But food superstitions
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ืื‘ืœ ืืžื•ื ื•ืช ื˜ืคืœื•ืช ื‘ืื•ื›ืœ
03:11
aren't only about bad
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ื”ืŸ ืœื ืจืง
03:12
luck - they also give
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ืžื–ืœ ืจืข - ื”ืŸ ื’ื ื ื•ืชื ื•ืช
03:14
our lives meaning.
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ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช.
03:15
Jonty Rajagopalan
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ื’'ื•ื ื™ ืจืื’'ื’ื•ืคืืœืŸ ื”ื™ื
03:17
owns a tourist agency
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ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืกื•ื›ื ื•ืช ืชื™ื™ืจื•ืช
03:19
in Hyderabad, India,
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ื‘ื”ื™ื™ื“ืจืื‘ืื“, ื”ื•ื“ื•,
03:21
where she introduces
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ืฉื ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื™ื’ื”
03:22
visitors to some of
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ืœืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ื›ืžื”
03:23
the city's food traditions.
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ืžืžืกื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ.
03:25
Here she is talking
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ื›ืืŸ ื”ื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจืช
03:26
with BBC World Service's,
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ืขื ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”-BBC World Service,
03:28
The Food Chain, about a
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The Food Chain, ืขืœ
03:30
tradition connected
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ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœืฉื ื”
03:31
with the Hindu New
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ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ื”ื”ื™ื ื“ื™ืช
03:32
Year. Can you spot
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. ื”ืื ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื–ื”ื•ืช
03:34
the different tastes
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ืืช ื”ื˜ืขืžื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื
03:35
she mentions?
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ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื”?
03:38
Some of the
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03:38
traditions give you
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ื—ืœืง
ืžื”ืžืกื•ืจื•ืช ื ื•ืชื ื•ืช ืœืš
03:39
a little bit of a lesson,
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ืงืฆืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ,
03:41
like every new year,
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ื›ืžื• ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ื—ื“ืฉื”,
03:43
and not 1st January,
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ื•ืœื ื”-1 ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ,
03:45
not the Gregorian
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ืœื
03:46
calendar New Year, but
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ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ื‘ืœื•ื— ื”ื’ืจื’ื•ืจื™ืื ื™, ืืœื
03:47
the Hindu calendar
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03:48
New Year, we would
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ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ื‘ืœื•ื— ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื”ื™ื ื“ื™,
03:49
always be given - it's a
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ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ืชื ื• ืœื ื• - ื–ื”
03:51
kind of a chutney
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ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืฆ'ืื˜ื ื™
03:52
which is made of all
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ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืžื›ืœ
03:54
the five tastes:
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03:54
so you have sour,
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ื—ืžืฉืช ื”ื˜ืขืžื™ื:
ืื– ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื—ืžื•ืฅ, ื™ืฉ ืœืš
03:56
you have sweet,
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03:56
you have something
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ืžืชื•ืง,
ื™ืฉ
03:57
bitter in it and your mum
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ื‘ื• ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืจ ื•ืืžื ืฉืœืš
03:58
would always give it to
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ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ื•ืชื ืช
04:00
you saying that this is
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04:00
what the rest of the
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ืœืš ืืช ื–ื” ื•ืืžืจื” ืฉื–ื”
ืžื”
04:01
year is going to be -
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ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื” -
04:02
you'll have happiness,
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ืืชื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืื•ืฉืจ, ื™ื”ื™ื• ืœืš
04:03
you'll have challenges,
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ืืชื’ืจื™ื,
04:04
you'll have a little
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ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืงืฆืช
04:05
sadness, you'll have
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ืขืฆื‘, ืชื”ื™ื” ืœืš
04:06
bitterness in your life,
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ืžืจื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื,
04:07
which I think is a
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ืฉืœื“ืขืชื™ ื”ื™ื
04:08
very nice tradition - it
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ืžืกื•ืจืช ื ื—ืžื“ื” ืžืื•ื“ - ื”ื™ื
04:09
prepares you for
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ืžื›ื™ื ื” ืื•ืชืš ืœื›ืœ
04:10
everything in life.
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ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื.
04:12
At Hindu New Year,
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ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื”ื™ื ื“ื™ืช,
04:13
mothers give their
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ืืžื”ื•ืช ื ื•ืชื ื•ืช
04:14
children a special
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ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื”ืŸ
04:15
chutney - a mixture of
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ืฆ'ืื˜ื ื™ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ - ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ืฉืœ
04:17
fruit, spices, sugar
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ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ืชื‘ืœื™ื ื™ื, ืกื•ื›ืจ
04:19
and vinegar. Did you
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ื•ื—ื•ืžืฅ.
04:20
spot the chutney's
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ื–ื™ื”ื™ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ืขืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฆ'ืื˜ื ื™
04:21
flavours, Sam?
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, ืกื?
04:22
There was sour,
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ื”ื™ื” ื—ืžื•ืฅ,
04:23
sweet and bitter.
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ืžืชื•ืง ื•ืžืจ.
04:25
Mothers tell their
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ืืžื”ื•ืช ืžืกืคืจื•ืช
04:26
children that the
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ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื”ืŸ
04:27
coming year, like the
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ืฉืœืฉื ื” ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื”, ื›ืžื•
04:28
chutney, will have its
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ืœืฆ'ืื˜ื ื™, ื™ื”ื™ื•
04:30
own flavours, both
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ื˜ืขืžื™ื ืžืฉืœื”, ื’ื
04:31
good and bad.
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ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื’ื ืจืขื™ื.
04:32
That's why Jonty
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ืœื›ืŸ ื’'ื•ื ื™
04:33
says that traditions
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ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืกื•ืจื•ืช
04:35
can teach (you) a
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ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืœืžื“ (ืื•ืชื›ื)
04:36
lesson - they show you
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ืœืงื— - ื”ืŸ ืžืจืื•ืช ืœื›ื
04:38
what you should or
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ืžื” ื›ื“ืื™ ืื•
04:39
shouldn't do in
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ืœื ื›ื“ืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช
04:40
the future, as a
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ื‘ืขืชื™ื“,
04:41
result of experience.
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ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ.
04:43
What a lovely way to
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ืื™ื–ื• ื“ืจืš ืžืงืกื™ืžื”
04:44
end our look at
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ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืขืœ
04:45
food superstitions!
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ืืžื•ื ื•ืช ื˜ืคืœื•ืช ื‘ืื•ื›ืœ!
04:47
Yes, maybe we
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ื›ืŸ, ืื•ืœื™
04:48
should make chutney
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ื›ื“ืื™ ืฉื ื›ื™ืŸ ืฆ'ืื˜ื ื™
04:49
at Halloween, instead
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ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื,
04:50
of carving pumpkins -
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื’ืœืฃ ื“ืœืขื•ืช -
04:51
or whatever vegetable
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ืื• ื›ืœ ื™ืจืง
04:53
the Irish originally used.
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ืฉื”ืื™ืจื™ื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ.
04:55
Ah, yes - in my quiz
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ืื”, ื›ืŸ - ื‘ืฉืืœืช ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™
04:56
question I asked you
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ืฉืืœืชื™ ืื•ืชืš
04:58
what vegetable was
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ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ื™ืจืง
04:59
originally used instead
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ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ื
05:00
of pumpkins to
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ื“ืœืขื•ืช ื›ื“ื™
05:01
scare away ghosts.
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ืœื”ืคื—ื™ื“ ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ืจืคืื™ื.
05:04
I guessed it was
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ื ื™ื—ืฉืชื™ ืฉื–ื”
05:05
b) potatoes.
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ื‘) ืชืคื•ื—ื™ ืื“ืžื”.
05:06
Which was... the
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ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื”...
05:08
wrong answer! In fact,
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ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ืฉื’ื•ื™ื”! ืœืžืขืฉื”,
05:10
turnips were originally
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ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ ื ืขืฉื”
05:11
used, so maybe Irish
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ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืœืคืช, ืื– ืื•ืœื™
05:13
ghosts are smaller
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ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ืจืคืื™ื ืื™ืจื™ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช
05:14
than American ones!
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื•ืช!
05:16
OK, let's recap the
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืกื›ื ืืช ืื•ืฆืจ
05:18
vocabulary we've
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05:18
learned about
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ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื
ืฉืœืžื“ื ื• ืขืœ
05:19
superstitions - old
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ืืžื•ื ื•ืช ื˜ืคืœื•ืช -
05:21
beliefs which are
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ืืžื•ื ื•ืช ื™ืฉื ื•ืช ืฉืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช
05:22
connected with magic.
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ืœืงืกื.
05:23
Garlic is supposed
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ืฉื•ื ืืžื•ืจ
05:24
to ward off, or keep
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ืœื”ื“ื•ืฃ, ืื•
05:26
away, dangers like
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ืœื”ืจื—ื™ืง, ืกื›ื ื•ืช ื›ืžื•
05:27
the evil eye - bad
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ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืจืข -
05:29
luck or harmful magic.
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ืžื–ืœ ืจืข ืื• ืงืกื ืžื–ื™ืง.
05:30
The evil eye is an
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ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื”ื™ื ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
05:32
example of a blanket
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05:33
term - a phrase used to
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ืœืžื•ื ื— ื’ื•ืจืฃ - ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ืžืฉืžืฉ ืœืชื™ืื•ืจ
05:35
describe many
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05:36
examples of related things.
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ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื.
05:38
One Indian superstition
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ืืžื•ื ื•ืช ื˜ืคืœื•ืช ื”ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืื—ืช
05:40
involves chutney - a
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ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืฆ'ืื˜ื ื™ -
05:41
food mixing
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ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืœื‘
05:42
many flavours.
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ื˜ืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื.
05:43
These traditions
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ืžืกื•ืจื•ืช ืืœื•
05:44
can teach you a
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ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืœืžื“ ืื•ืชืš
05:45
lesson - show you
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ืœืงื— - ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœืš
05:46
how to act in the
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ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœืคืขื•ืœ
05:47
future based on
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ื‘ืขืชื™ื“ ืขืœ ืกืžืš
05:48
your past experience.
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ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืฉืœืš.
05:50
Right. Well, that's
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ื™ืžื™ืŸ. ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื–ื”
05:51
all for this programme.
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ื”ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื–ื•.
05:52
Good luck with your
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ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื”
05:53
language learning!
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ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉืคื” ืฉืœืš!
05:54
And if you've
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ื•ืื
05:55
enjoyed this topical
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ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืืงื˜ื•ืืœื™ ื”ื–ื”
05:56
discussion and want
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ื•ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ืš
05:57
to learn how to use
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ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ
05:58
the vocabulary found
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ื‘ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉื ืžืฆื
05:59
in headlines, why not
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ื‘ื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช, ืœืžื” ืฉืœื
06:01
try out our News
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ืชื ืกื” ืืช
06:02
Review podcast?
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ื”ืคื•ื“ืงืืกื˜ ืฉืœ ืกืงื™ืจืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•?
06:04
Bye for now!
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ืœื”ืชืจืื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื!
06:05
Bye bye!
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ื‘ื™ื™ ื‘ื™ื™!
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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