Euro 2020: Player has heart attack: BBC News Review

57,182 views ใƒป 2021-06-15

BBC Learning English


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ. ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื”.

00:00
Hello and welcome to News Review from BBC Learning English.
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ืฉืœื•ื ื•ื‘ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืœ-News Review ืžื‘ื™ืช BBC Learning English.
00:03
I'm Neil. Joining me is Catherine. Hi Catherine.
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ืื ื™ ื ื™ืœ. ืžืฆื˜ืจืคืช ืืœื™ ืงืชืจื™ืŸ. ื”ื™ื™ ืงืชืจื™ืŸ.
00:06
Hello Neil. Hello everybody. So, the Euros 2020 football
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ืฉืœื•ื ื ื™ืœ. ืฉืœื•ื ืœื›ื•ืœื. ืื–, ื˜ื•ืจื ื™ืจ ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืจื• 2020
00:11
tournament kicked off this weekend and there were shocking
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ื™ืฆื ืœื“ืจืš ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ื”ื™ื•
00:15
scenes as Danish player Christian Eriksen collapsed on the field.
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ืžืจืื•ืช ืžื–ืขื–ืขื™ื ื›ืฉื”ืฉื—ืงืŸ ื”ื“ื ื™ ื›ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ืืŸ ืืจื™ืงืกืŸ ื”ืชืžื•ื˜ื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื’ืจืฉ.
00:21
If you would like to test yourself on any of the vocabulary
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ืื ืชืจืฆื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš ื‘ืื—ื“ ืžืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื
00:24
you hear on this programme, there's a quiz
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ืฉืืชื” ืฉื•ืžืข ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื–ื•, ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืŸ
00:26
on our website at bbclearningenglish.com.
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ื‘ืืชืจ ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช bbclearningenglish.com.
00:29
Now, let's find out more about the story from this BBC News report:
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ื›ืขืช, ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื’ืœื” ืขื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืžื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”-BBC:
00:56
So, Danish footballer Christian Eriksen collapsed on the football
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ืื–, ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœืŸ ื”ื“ื ื™ ื›ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ืืŸ ืืจื™ืงืกืŸ ื”ืชืžื•ื˜ื˜ ืขืœ
01:01
field just before half-time. Many of his fellow players were in tears,
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ืžื’ืจืฉ ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ ืžืžืฉ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžื—ืฆื™ืช. ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื“ืžืขื•ืช,
01:07
absolutely shocked at what was happening.
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ื‘ื”ืœื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืžืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื”.
01:09
He was treated on the football pitch and then taken to hospital.
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ื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ืคืœ ื‘ืžื’ืจืฉ ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืคื•ื ื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื.
01:14
He is recovering now and the Danish team doctor said he had actually
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ื”ื•ื ืžื—ืœื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื•ืจื•ืคื ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ื ื™ ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืžืขืฉื”
01:18
suffered a cardiac arrest โ€“ that's a heart attack to you and me.
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ืกื‘ืœ ืžื“ื•ื ืœื‘ - ื–ื” ื”ืชืงืฃ ืœื‘ ืœืš ื•ืœื™.
01:22
So, very serious situation.
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ืื– ืžืฆื‘ ื—ืžื•ืจ ืžืื•ื“.
01:25
Yeah, he is fortunately recovering now
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ื›ืŸ, ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืžื–ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžืชืื•ืฉืฉ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•
01:29
and the game actually went on, didn't it Catherine?
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ื•ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ืžืžืฉ ื ืžืฉืš, ืœื ืงืชืจื™ืŸ?
01:32
Yes, it did. It was abandoned temporarily so they stopped playing,
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ื›ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ืŸ. ื–ื” ื ื–ื ื— ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ืžื ื™ ืื– ื”ื ื”ืคืกื™ืงื• ืœืฉื—ืง,
01:35
but once all the players realised or were told that he was awake,
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืื• ืฉืืžืจื• ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืจ,
01:39
they decided to continue the game,
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ื”ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืžืฉื—ืง, ืฉื‘ืกื•ืคื•
01:41
which was eventually won by Finland by one goal to nil.
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ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื™ืฆื—ื” ืคื™ื ืœื ื“ ื‘ืฉืขืจ ืื—ื“ ืขื“ ืืคืก.
01:46
OK. Well, you've been looking around the various headlines about this story
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื”ืกืชื›ืœืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”
01:50
and you've picked out three really interesting words and expressions.
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ื•ื‘ื—ืจืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžื™ืœื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืืžืช.
01:53
What have you got?
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ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืœืš?
01:55
Yes, today we are looking at: 'stable','heartfelt' and 'eye-opening'.
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ื›ืŸ, ื”ื™ื•ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœ: 'ื™ืฆื™ื‘', 'ืœื‘ื‘ื™' ื•'ืคื•ืงื— ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื'.
02:03
'Stable', 'heartfelt' and 'eye-opening'. So,
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'ื™ืฆื™ื‘', 'ืœื‘ื‘ื™' ื•'ืคื•ืงื— ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื'. ืื–
02:07
let's start with your first headline, with that word 'stable', please.
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ื‘ื•ื ื ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœืš, ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืขื ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ื™ืฆื™ื‘'.
02:10
Yes, we're at Sky first of all โ€“ the headline:
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ื›ืŸ, ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืกืงื™ื™ ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ โ€“ ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช:
02:24
'Stable' โ€“ fixed; not likely to change.
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'ื™ืฆื™ื‘' โ€“ ืชื•ืงื ื”; ืœื ืฆืคื•ื™ ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช.
02:29
Yes, we have an adjective here. It's spelt S-T-A-B-L-E
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ื›ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืฉื ืชื•ืืจ ื›ืืŸ. ื–ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ S-T-A-B-L-E
02:35
and it refers to physical things,
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืคื™ื–ื™ื™ื,
02:39
which are fixed in position and they don't move.
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ืฉื”ื ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืžื™ืงื•ื ื•ื”ื ืœื ื–ื–ื™ื.
02:43
So, for example, Neil, your camera is not wobbling at the moment, is it?
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ืื–, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื ื™ืœ, ื”ืžืฆืœืžื” ืฉืœืš ืœื ืžืชื ื“ื ื“ืช ื›ืจื’ืข, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
02:47
You've got a very, very secure, still picture.
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ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื”, ืชืžื•ื ืช ืกื˜ื™ืœืก.
02:51
Yes, I'm using a tripod to make sure that the pictures here are 'stable'.
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ื›ืŸ, ืื ื™ ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื—ืฆื•ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื›ืืŸ 'ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช'.
02:56
If I didn't have it, it would wobble. I'm now wobbling my tripod.
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ืื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ืืช ื–ื”, ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืชื ื“ื ื“. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื™ ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ื—ืฆื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœื™.
03:00
Right. That's very 'unstable'. You've got an 'unstable' picture there.
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ื™ืžื™ืŸ. ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ 'ืœื ื™ืฆื™ื‘'. ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืชืžื•ื ื” 'ืœื ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื”' ืฉื.
03:04
Yes, I have, yeah. So, 'stable' is used to talk about
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ื›ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืœื™, ื›ืŸ. ืื–, 'ื™ืฆื™ื‘' ืžืฉืžืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ
03:08
physical things like this tripod, but we can also use it, like many...
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ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืคื™ื–ื™ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื”ื—ืฆื•ื‘ื” ื”ื–ื•, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื’ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”, ื›ืžื• ืจื‘ื™ื...
03:13
like many items of vocabulary, in figurative way.
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ื›ืžื• ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื•ืฆืจ ืžื™ืœื™ื, ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืคื™ื’ื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช.
03:16
Yes, absolutely. So, 'stable' here is referring to his physical
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ื›ืŸ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜. ืื–, 'ื™ืฆื™ื‘' ื›ืืŸ ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก
03:20
condition โ€“ his medical condition โ€“ saying that if something's...
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ืœืžืฆื‘ื• ื”ื’ื•ืคื ื™ - ืžืฆื‘ื• ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ - ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ืžืฉื”ื•...
03:24
if you're 'stable' medically, it means you are not changing:
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ืื ืืชื” 'ื™ืฆื™ื‘' ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืจืคื•ืื™ืช, ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืืชื” ืœื ืžืฉืชื ื”:
03:28
you're not getting worse. You're probably not getting better,
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ืืชื” ืœื ืžื—ืžื™ืจ. ืืชื” ื›ื ืจืื” ืœื ืžืฉืชืคืจ,
03:32
but it means that your condition is not changing so it's not as
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืฆื‘ืš ืœื ืžืฉืชื ื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื–ื” ืœื
03:36
worrying as when your condition is critical or deteriorating.
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ืžื“ืื™ื’ ื›ืžื• ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืฆื‘ืš ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ ืื• ืžืชื“ืจื“ืจ.
03:41
It basically means very little change.
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ื–ื” ื‘ืขืฆื ืื•ืžืจ ืžืขื˜ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™.
03:44
Yeah. And we can use it to talk about, sort of, situations in general.
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ื›ึผึตืŸ. ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ, ื‘ืขืจืš, ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™.
03:48
For example, the economy can be described as 'stable'.
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ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืชืืจ ืืช ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื›'ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื”'.
03:52
Yes, when there's not great periods of economic change, where investments
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ื›ืŸ, ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื›ืœื›ืœื™, ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืœื
03:56
aren't changing too much, things aren't going up and down too much,
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ืžืฉืชื ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™, ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื ืขื•ืœื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™,
03:59
we can say: 'It's stable.' You can talk about other things, like...
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ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ: 'ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื‘'. ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื›ืžื•...
04:03
you can be in a 'stable relationship'.
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ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘'ืงืฉืจ ื™ืฆื™ื‘'.
04:05
That means the kind of relationship where there isn't lots of drama,
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ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืžืกื•ื’ ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื“ืจืžื”,
04:08
you're not arguing and breaking up and getting back together;
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ืืชื ืœื ืžืชื•ื•ื›ื—ื™ื ื•ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื—ื“;
04:11
you just have a strong, solid, reliable relationship.
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ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืžืขืจื›ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื—ื–ืงื”, ืžื•ืฆืงื” ื•ืืžื™ื ื”.
04:16
Yeah. And you've already mentioned it,
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ื›ึผึตืŸ. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื›ืจืช ืืช ื–ื”,
04:18
but the negative of 'stable' is 'unstable'.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืฉืœ 'ื™ืฆื™ื‘' ื”ื•ื 'ืœื ื™ืฆื™ื‘'.
04:21
That's right, yes. So, if you're in an 'unstable relationship',
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ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื›ืŸ. ืœื›ืŸ, ืื ืืชื” ื‘'ืžืขืจื›ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืœื ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื”',
04:24
you're doing lots of breaking up and arguing.
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ืืชื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืจื™ื“ื” ืœื•ื™ื›ื•ื—.
04:26
If the economy is 'unstable',
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ืื ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” 'ืœื ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื”',
04:28
it means there's lots of ups and downs with the economic situation.
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ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื•ืช ื•ืžื•ืจื“ื•ืช ืขื ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™.
04:33
Now, like with most words in most languages, there are different
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ื›ืขืช, ื›ืžื• ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืฉืคื•ืช, ื™ืฉื ืŸ
04:37
versions of the word. We've been looking at the adjective...
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ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื”. ื”ืกืชื›ืœื ื• ืขืœ ืฉื ื”ืชื•ืืจ...
04:40
we've been looking at the adjective.
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ื”ืกืชื›ืœื ื• ืขืœ ืฉื ื”ืชื•ืืจ.
04:42
We can also turn this into a noun: 'stability'.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื’ื ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื–ื” ืœืฉื ืขืฆื: 'ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช'.
04:47
Yes, we can... yeah. So, that would be 'stability'.
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ื›ืŸ, ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื... ื›ืŸ. ืื– ื–ื• ืชื”ื™ื” 'ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช'.
04:51
That's S-T-A-B-I-L-I-T-Y
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ื–ื” S-T-A-B-I-L-I-T-Y
04:55
and the negative of that is 'instability',
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ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืฉืœ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื 'ืื™-ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช',
04:59
so starting with an 'in-', the prefix 'in-',
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ืื– ื”ื—ืœ ืž'in-', ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช 'in-',
05:02
is the opposite of 'stability' as a noun.
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ื”ื™ื ื”ื”ื™ืคืš ืž'ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช' ื›ืฉื ืขืฆื.
05:04
So, we've got 'unstable', but 'instability'.
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ืื–, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• 'ืœื ื™ืฆื™ื‘', ืื‘ืœ 'ืื™ ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช'.
05:07
Yes! Different prefix there: from 'un-' to 'in-'.
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ื›ืŸ! ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช ืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื: ืž'un-' ืœ'in-'.
05:11
And it gets worse, I'm afraid...
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ื•ื–ื” ืžื—ืžื™ืจ, ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉืฉ...
05:14
I'm afraid it does, yeah.
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืฉื›ืŸ, ื›ืŸ.
05:16
...because the verb form of this word 'stable' is 'stabilise'.
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...ื›ื™ ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื• 'ื™ืฆื™ื‘' ื”ื™ื 'ืœื™ื™ืฆื‘'.
05:19
Yes. And the opposite of that is...?
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ื›ืŸ. ื•ื”ื”ื™ืคืš ืžื–ื” ื”ื•ื...?
05:22
'Destabilise'. Yeah.
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'ืขืจืขืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช'. ื›ึผึตืŸ.
05:24
So, we've got all the different prefixes: we've got 'unstable',
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ืื–, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช: ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• 'ืœื ื™ืฆื™ื‘',
05:28
'instability' and 'destabilise'. And just to make it slightly more
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'ืื™ ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช' ื•'ืขืจืขืจ ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช'. ื•ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ
05:33
complicated, there are two ways to say... to spell 'stabilise'.
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ืžืกื•ื‘ืš, ื™ืฉ ืฉืชื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ... ืœืื™ื™ืช 'ืœื™ื™ืฆื‘'.
05:38
If you're here in the UK, you spell it with an 's' in the middle.
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ืื ืืชื” ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื”, ืืชื” ืžืื™ื™ืช ืืช ื–ื” ืขื 's' ื‘ืืžืฆืข.
05:42
If you're speaking American English, it's with a 'z'.
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ืื ืืชื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช, ื–ื” ืขื 'z'.
05:46
Yeah. I would like to apologise on behalf of the English language
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ื›ึผึตืŸ. ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื™ ืœื”ืชื ืฆืœ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ืื ื’ืœื™ืช
05:49
for the complicated collection of prefixes connected to this word.
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ืขืœ ืื•ืกืฃ ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืกื•ื‘ืš ื”ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืžื™ืœื” ื–ื•.
05:53
Yeah... sorry everyone.
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ื›ืŸ... ืกืœื™ื—ื” ืœื›ื•ืœื.
05:56
Let's get a summary:
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ื‘ื•ืื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ื:
06:05
If you are interested in stories about football,
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ืื ืืชื ืžืชืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ,
06:07
we have a really interesting one about the European Super League.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืžืฉ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืœื™ื’ืช ื”ืขืœ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™ืช.
06:11
That didn't go very well, did it Catherine?
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ื–ื” ืœื ื”ืœืš ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื˜ื•ื‘, ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืงืชืจื™ืŸ?
06:13
No, didn't last long at all.
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ืœื, ืœื ื ืžืฉืš ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ื‘ื›ืœืœ.
06:15
But you can find out what happened by clicking the link.
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ืื‘ืœ ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืžื” ืงืจื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืœื—ื™ืฆื” ืขืœ ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ.
06:18
OK. Let's have a look at your next headline.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื‘ื•ื ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœืš.
06:21
Yes, in the UK with Hello and the headline:
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ื›ืŸ, ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื” ืขื Hello ื•ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช :
06:32
'Heartfelt' โ€“ sincere.
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'ืœื‘ื‘ื™' - ื›ื ื”.
06:35
Yes, we've got two words here: H-E-A-R-T.
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ื›ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื›ืืŸ ืฉืชื™ ืžื™ืœื™ื: H-E-A-R-T.
06:38
The second word: 'felt' โ€“ F-E-L-T.
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ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”: 'ืœื‘ื“' โ€“ F-E-L-T.
06:41
But we put them together without a space and we have one word:
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ืื‘ืœ ื—ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืื•ืชื ื‘ืœื™ ืจื•ื•ื— ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืžื™ืœื” ืื—ืช:
06:45
'heartfelt'. Now, the meaning of this word is kind of,
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'ืœื‘ื‘ื™'. ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื“ื™,
06:50
very much related to the two words that it's made of. 'Felt' โ€“ if you
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ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืžืื•ื“ ืœืฉืชื™ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืžื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช. 'ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™' - ืื ืืชื”
06:54
'feel' something in your 'heart', we're talking about emotions.
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'ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ' ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘'ืœื‘' ืฉืœืš, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืจื’ืฉื•ืช.
07:00
So, thinking of the heart as a place where you feel love, or happiness,
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ืœื›ืŸ, ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืœื‘ ื›ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ืืชื” ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืื”ื‘ื”, ืื• ืื•ืฉืจ,
07:03
or grief, pain โ€“ all of those emotional things โ€“ 'heartfelt'
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ืื• ืฆืขืจ, ื›ืื‘ - ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืจื’ืฉื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื” - 'ืœื‘ื‘ื™'
07:08
means it's very strongly felt: a strong emotion, a deep feeling.
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ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืจื’ืฉ ืžืื•ื“: ืจื’ืฉ ื—ื–ืง, ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืขืžื•ืงื”.
07:14
So, we often use the word 'heartfelt' as an adjective
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ืœื›ืŸ, ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื™ืœื” 'ืœื‘ื‘ื™' ื›ืฉื ืชื•ืืจ
07:18
to describe a noun such as, in here, a statement.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืืจ ืฉื ืขืฆื ื›ืžื•, ื›ืืŸ, ื”ืฆื”ืจื”.
07:22
A 'heartfelt statement' means a really deeply emotional statement.
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'ืืžื™ืจื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ืœื‘' ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื” ืืžื™ืจื” ืจื’ืฉื™ืช ืžืื•ื“.
07:26
Or we can talk about 'heartfelt apologies',
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ืื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ 'ื”ืชื ืฆืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืขื•ืžืง ื”ืœื‘',
07:30
when you say you're sorry. and you really, really mean it.
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ื›ืฉืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืืชื” ืžืฆื˜ืขืจ. ื•ืืชื” ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ืืžืช ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื–ื”.
07:34
Yeah. You often hear a 'heartfelt speech' at a wedding.
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ื›ึผึตืŸ. ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืืชื” ืฉื•ืžืข 'ื ืื•ื ืžื›ืœ ื”ืœื‘' ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ื”.
07:37
You do, yes. Yes, when they're... when the groom's kind of saying
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ืืชื” ื›ืŸ, ื›ืŸ. ื›ืŸ, ื›ืฉื”ื... ื›ืฉื”ื—ืชืŸ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืื•ืžืจ
07:41
how much he loves his wife and he's crying with emotion.
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ื›ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื›ื” ืžืจื•ื‘ ืจื’ืฉ.
07:45
Yeah, you can say: 'That's a heartfelt speech.'
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ื›ืŸ, ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ: 'ื–ื” ื ืื•ื ืžื›ืœ ื”ืœื‘'.
07:48
Yeah. And just to say again,
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ื›ึผึตืŸ. ื•ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื•ื‘,
07:49
we're talking about 'heart' in the poetic sense:
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ 'ืœื‘' ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืคื™ื•ื˜ื™:
07:51
we know this is a story about an illness
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื–ื” ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืขืœ ืžื—ืœื”
07:54
and somebody's heart โ€“ the physical organ, the heart โ€“
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ื•ืขืœ ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• - ื”ืื™ื‘ืจ ื”ืคื™ื–ื™, ื”ืœื‘ -
07:58
but I don't think there's a connection here in this headline.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืœื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืงืฉืจ ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื–ื•.
08:01
No, I think it's just a coincidence.
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ืœื, ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ืจืง ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ืžืงืจื™ื.
08:03
Yeah. OK. Let's get a summary:
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ื›ึผึตืŸ. ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื‘ื•ื ื ืงื‘ืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ื:
08:12
OK. How about this for 'heartfelt'! We have a story about a TV producer,
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ืžื” ื“ืขืชืš ืขืœ ื–ื” ืœ'ืœื‘ื‘ื™'! ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืขืœ ืžืคื™ืง ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื”,
08:18
who proposed to his girlfriend live on TV at the Emmys.
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ืฉื”ืฆื™ืข ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื ืœื—ื‘ืจืชื• ื‘ืฉื™ื“ื•ืจ ื—ื™ ื‘ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ื‘ื˜ืงืก ื”ืืžื™.
08:23
What do our viewers have to do, Catherine?
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ืžื” ืขืœ ื”ืฆื•ืคื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ืงืชืจื™ืŸ?
08:25
Just click the link down there and you'll go straight to the show.
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ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื—ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœืžื˜ื” ื•ืชืขื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืฉืจ ืœืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช.
08:29
OK. Let's have a look at our next headline please.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœื ื•.
08:34
Yeah. Next off, we're at givemesport.com โ€“ the headline:
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ื›ึผึตืŸ. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘- givemesport.com - ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช:
08:45
'Eye-opening' โ€“ revealing in a surprising way.
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'ืคื•ืงื—ืช ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื' - ื—ื•ืฉืคืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืคืชื™ืขื”.
08:49
Yes. Another two-word expression.
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ื›ืŸ. ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ืžื™ืœื™ื.
08:52
This time the two words are joined together with a hyphen โ€“ a little,
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ื”ืคืขื ืฉืชื™ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืžืงืฃ -
08:56
short line between both words. The first part is 'eye' โ€“ E-Y-E.
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ืงื• ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ืงืฆืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื. ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื 'ืขื™ืŸ' โ€“ E-Y-E.
09:02
The second word: 'opening' โ€“ O-P-E-N-I-N-G.
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ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”: 'ืคืชื™ื—ื”' โ€“ O-P-E-N-I-N-G.
09:06
If something is 'eye-opening', it surprises you because you
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ืื ืžืฉื”ื• 'ืคื•ืงื— ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื', ื–ื” ืžืคืชื™ืข ืื•ืชืš ื›ื™ ืืชื”
09:11
learn something you didn't know before โ€“ often something that's
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ืœื•ืžื“ ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืœื ื™ื“ืขืช ืงื•ื“ื - ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื•
09:15
quite unexpected, or impressive even.
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ื“ื™ ืœื ืฆืคื•ื™, ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืจืฉื™ื.
09:19
Yeah. And it's just another example of how figurative the language is
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ื›ึผึตืŸ. ื•ื–ื• ืจืง ืขื•ื“ ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœื›ืžื” ืคื™ื’ื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉืคื”
09:24
that we use. You know, if you want to see something better, what do you do?
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ืฉื‘ื” ืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื. ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข, ืื ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืžื” ืืชื” ืขื•ืฉื”?
09:29
You 'open' your 'eyes'... really wide.
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ืืชื” 'ืคื•ืชื—' ืืช 'ืขื™ื ื™ืš'... ืžืžืฉ ืœืจื•ื•ื—ื”.
09:31
Yeah... open your eyes wide.
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ื›ืŸ... ืคืงื— ืืช ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืœืจื•ื•ื—ื”.
09:33
Open... yes. So, that's not really what it means here, but it does
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ืคืชื•ื—... ื›ืŸ. ืื–, ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ืžื” ืฉื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืืŸ, ืื‘ืœ
09:37
have a kind of connection. It's the idea of making you surprised,
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ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื” ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืงืฉืจ. ื–ื” ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืš ืœื”ืคืชื™ืข,
09:42
making you kind of wonder, giving you some amazement: impressive.
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ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืš ืœืชื”ื•ืช, ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืš ืœื”ืฉืชืื•ืช: ืžืจืฉื™ื.
09:45
So, if you watch a TV programme โ€“ you know
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ืื–, ืื ืืชื” ืฆื•ืคื” ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื” - ืืชื” ืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช
09:48
those nature documentaries, Neil? Yeah.
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ืกืจื˜ื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืชื™ืขื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื”, ื ื™ืœ? ื›ึผึตืŸ.
09:50
Where you watch something about, like, a little spider that
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ืื™ืคื” ืืชื” ืฆื•ืคื” ื‘ืžืฉื”ื• ืขืœ, ื›ืžื•, ืขื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ืงื˜ืŸ
09:52
you never even think of, and then you discover this spider has this amazing
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ืฉืืชื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœื™ื•, ื•ืื– ืืชื” ืžื’ืœื” ืœืขื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืืช
09:56
world of all these wonderful things it can do in its lifetime: you know,
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ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื ืคืœืื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื—ื™ื™ื•: ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข,
10:01
the trials and difficulties it has, and the way it overcomes them.
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ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื•, ื•ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื” ื–ื” ืžืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื.
10:06
Those documentaries can be really 'eye-opening'
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ื”ืกืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืชื™ืขื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืžืฉ 'ืคื•ืงื— ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื'
10:09
because they teach you things you didn't know.
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ื›ื™ ื”ื ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืื•ืชืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ื“ืขืช.
10:12
Yeah, absolutely. Sometimes you hear about someone
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ื›ืŸ, ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืืชื” ืฉื•ืžืข ืขืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื•
10:14
who spent an evening in an Accident and Emergency ward in a hospital.
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ืฉื‘ื™ืœื” ืขืจื‘ ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื.
10:18
It's a real 'eye-opener' for them.
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ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ 'ืคื•ืงื— ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื' ืขื‘ื•ืจื.
10:21
Yes. Nice noun phrase there, yeah. If something is an 'eye-opener',
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ื›ืŸ. ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืขืฆื ื ื—ืžื“ ืฉื, ื›ืŸ. ืื ืžืฉื”ื• ื”ื•ื 'ืคื•ืชื— ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื',
10:26
it teaches you or surprises you with things you didn't know previously.
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ื”ื•ื ืžืœืžื“ ืื•ืชืš ืื• ืžืคืชื™ืข ืื•ืชืš ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ื“ืขืช ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ.
10:30
And you're right โ€“ the word 'real' often comes with 'eye-opener':
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ื•ืืชื” ืฆื•ื“ืง โ€“ ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ืืžื™ืชื™' ื‘ืื” ืœืจื•ื‘ ืขื 'ืคื•ืขืจ ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื':
10:34
a 'real eye-opener'.
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'ืคื•ืขืจ ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืืžื™ืชื™'.
10:36
OK. Well, let's get a summary of that:
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืงื‘ืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืฉืœ ื–ื”: ื”ื’ื™ืข
10:46
Time now for a recap of our vocabulary please, Catherine.
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ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื ืฉืœ ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”, ืงืชืจื™ืŸ.
10:50
Yes, we started with 'stable', which means fixed; not likely to change.
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ื›ืŸ, ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืขื 'ื™ืฆื™ื‘', ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืงื‘ื•ืข; ืœื ืฆืคื•ื™ ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช.
10:56
Then we had 'heartfelt', meaning sincere.
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ื•ืื– ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• 'ืœื‘ื‘ื™', ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื ื”.
10:59
And we finished with 'eye-opening' โ€“ revealing in a surprising way.
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ื•ืกื™ื™ืžื ื• ื‘'ืคื•ืงื—ืช ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื' โ€“ ื—ื•ืฉืคื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืคืชื™ืขื”.
11:05
Do not forget to test yourself on the vocabulary;
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ืืœ ืชืฉื›ื— ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžืš ืขืœ ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื;
11:08
there's a quiz on our website bbclearningenglish.com.
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ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืชืจ ืฉืœื ื• bbclearningenglish.com.
11:11
ย  And we are all over social media โ€“
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช -
11:13
just look for us. Thanks for joining us and see you next time.
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ืจืง ื—ืคืฉื• ืื•ืชื ื•. ืชื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ืฆื˜ืจืคืช ืืœื™ื ื• ื•ืœื”ืชืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืขื ื”ื‘ืื”.
11:16
Goodbye. Bye!
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ื”ึฑื™ื” ืฉืœื•ื. ื‘ื™ื™!
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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