Euro 2020: Player has heart attack: BBC News Review

57,182 views ใƒป 2021-06-15

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello and welcome to News Review from BBC Learning English.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ BBC Learning English ใฎ News Review ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:03
I'm Neil. Joining me is Catherine. Hi Catherine.
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็งใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใซๅŠ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณใ€‚
00:06
Hello Neil. Hello everybody. So, the Euros 2020 football
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€‚ ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใซใƒฆใƒผใƒญ 2020 ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผ
00:11
tournament kicked off this weekend and there were shocking
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ใƒˆใƒผใƒŠใƒกใƒณใƒˆใŒ้–‹ๅน•ใ—
00:15
scenes as Danish player Christian Eriksen collapsed on the field.
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ใ€ใƒ‡ใƒณใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใฎ้ธๆ‰‹ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒใƒฃใƒณ ใ‚จใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใŒใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใงๅ€’ใ‚Œใ‚‹่กๆ’ƒ็š„ใชใ‚ทใƒผใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใง่žใ„
00:21
If you would like to test yourself on any of the vocabulary
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ใŸ่ชžๅฝ™ใซใคใ„ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
00:24
you hear on this programme, there's a quiz
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00:26
on our website at bbclearningenglish.com.
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็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ bbclearningenglish.com ใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:29
Now, let's find out more about the story from this BBC News report:
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ใงใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎ BBC ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่ฉณใ—ใ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:56
So, Danish footballer Christian Eriksen collapsed on the football
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒ‡ใƒณใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใฎใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผ้ธๆ‰‹ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒใƒฃใƒณ ใ‚จใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใฏใ€
01:01
field just before half-time. Many of his fellow players were in tears,
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ใƒใƒผใƒ•ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใฎ็›ดๅ‰ใซใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผๅ ดใงๅ€’ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใฎไปฒ้–“ใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใƒคใƒผใฎๅคšใใฏใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๅฎŒๅ…จใซใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆๆถ™ใ‚’ๆตใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
01:07
absolutely shocked at what was happening.
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.
01:09
He was treated on the football pitch and then taken to hospital.
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ๅฝผใฏใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใฎใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใงๆฒป็™‚ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ ใ€ใใฎๅพŒ็—…้™ขใซ้‹ใฐใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:14
He is recovering now and the Danish team doctor said he had actually
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ๅฝผใฏ็พๅœจๅ›žๅพฉใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใƒ‡ใƒณใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใฎ ใƒใƒผใƒ ใƒ‰ใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใฏๅฝผใŒๅฎŸ้š›
01:18
suffered a cardiac arrest โ€“ that's a heart attack to you and me.
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ใซๅฟƒๅœๆญขใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ - ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจ็งใซใจใฃใฆๅฟƒ่‡“็™บไฝœใงใ™.
01:22
So, very serious situation.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้žๅธธใซๆทฑๅˆปใช็Šถๆณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:25
Yeah, he is fortunately recovering now
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ใˆใˆใ€ๅนธใ„ใชใ“ใจใซๅฝผใฏ ็พๅœจๅ›žๅพฉใ—ใฆ
01:29
and the game actually went on, didn't it Catherine?
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ใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ้€ฒ่กŒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใญใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณ๏ผŸ
01:32
Yes, it did. It was abandoned temporarily so they stopped playing,
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไธ€ๆ™‚็š„ใซๆ”พๆฃ„ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ ใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—
01:35
but once all the players realised or were told that he was awake,
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ใŸใŒใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใƒคใƒผ ใŒๅฝผใŒ่ตทใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใ„ใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸๅพŒ
01:39
they decided to continue the game,
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ใ€ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’็ถš่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใ—ใ€
01:41
which was eventually won by Finland by one goal to nil.
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ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซ ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใŒ1ใ‚ดใƒผใƒซใงๅ‹ใกใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:46
OK. Well, you've been looking around the various headlines about this story
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ“ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใ€
01:50
and you've picked out three really interesting words and expressions.
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ๅฎŸใซ ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚„่กจ็พใ‚’ 3 ใค้ธใณๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:53
What have you got?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๆŒใฃใฆใ‚‹๏ผŸ
01:55
Yes, today we are looking at: 'stable','heartfelt' and 'eye-opening'.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ใ€Œๅฎ‰ๅฎšใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฟƒใฎใ“ใ‚‚ใฃใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็›ฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ๅผตใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:03
'Stable', 'heartfelt' and 'eye-opening'. So,
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ใ€Œๅฎ‰ๅฎšใ€ใ€Œๅฟƒใฎใ“ใ‚‚ใฃใŸ ใ€ใ€Œ็›ฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ๅผตใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏ
02:07
let's start with your first headline, with that word 'stable', please.
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ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ใ€Œๅฎ‰ๅฎšใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:10
Yes, we're at Sky first of all โ€“ the headline:
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใพใš Sky ใซใ„ใพใ™ โ€“ ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—:
02:24
'Stable' โ€“ fixed; not likely to change.
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'Stable' โ€“ ไฟฎๆญฃๆธˆใฟใ€‚ ๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใใ†ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:29
Yes, we have an adjective here. It's spelt S-T-A-B-L-E
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ S-T-A-B-L-E ใจ็ถดใ‚‰ใ‚Œ
02:35
and it refers to physical things,
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02:39
which are fixed in position and they don't move.
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ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ไฝ็ฝฎใŒๅ›บๅฎšใ• ใ‚Œใฆๅ‹•ใ‹ใชใ„็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:43
So, for example, Neil, your camera is not wobbling at the moment, is it?
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉ ใฏไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใƒ–ใƒฌใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:47
You've got a very, very secure, still picture.
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้žๅธธใซๅฎ‰ๅ…จใช้™ๆญข็”ปๅƒใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:51
Yes, I'm using a tripod to make sure that the pictures here are 'stable'.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใŒใ€Œๅฎ‰ๅฎšใ€ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไธ‰่„šใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ— ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:56
If I didn't have it, it would wobble. I'm now wobbling my tripod.
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ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใใ‚‰ใใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไปŠใ€ไธ‰่„šใ‚’ๆบใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:00
Right. That's very 'unstable'. You've got an 'unstable' picture there.
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ๅณใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซใ€Œไธๅฎ‰ๅฎšใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใใ“ใซใ€Œไธๅฎ‰ๅฎšใชใ€็ตตใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:04
Yes, I have, yeah. So, 'stable' is used to talk about
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๅฎ‰ๅฎšใ€ใฏ
03:08
physical things like this tripod, but we can also use it, like many...
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ใ€ใ“ใฎไธ‰่„šใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็‰ฉ็†็š„ใช ใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒ
03:13
like many items of vocabulary, in figurative way.
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ใ€ๅคšใใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:16
Yes, absolutely. So, 'stable' here is referring to his physical
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ใใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎใ€Œๅฎ‰ๅฎšใ€ ใจใฏใ€ๅฝผใฎ่บซไฝ“็š„
03:20
condition โ€“ his medical condition โ€“ saying that if something's...
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็Šถๆ…‹ใ€ ใคใพใ‚ŠๅŒปๅญฆ็š„็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ...
03:24
if you're 'stable' medically, it means you are not changing:
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ๅŒปๅญฆ็š„ใซใ€Œๅฎ‰ๅฎšใ€ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
03:28
you're not getting worse. You're probably not getting better,
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ใ€‚ๆ‚ชๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ่‰ฏใใชใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:32
but it means that your condition is not changing so it's not as
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ ใŒๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใง
03:36
worrying as when your condition is critical or deteriorating.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใŒๅฑๆฉŸ็š„ใพใŸใฏๆ‚ชๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใปใฉๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ .
03:41
It basically means very little change.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅค‰ๅŒ–ใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:44
Yeah. And we can use it to talk about, sort of, situations in general.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:48
For example, the economy can be described as 'stable'.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็ตŒๆธˆใฏ ใ€Œๅฎ‰ๅฎšใ€ใจ่กจ็พใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:52
Yes, when there's not great periods of economic change, where investments
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ใฏใ„ใ€ ็ตŒๆธˆใŒๅคงใใๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ๆœŸ
03:56
aren't changing too much, things aren't going up and down too much,
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ใŒใชใใ€ๆŠ•่ณ‡ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ›ใšใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚ŠไธŠไธ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ
03:59
we can say: 'It's stable.' You can talk about other things, like...
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ใฏใ€ใ€Œๅฎ‰ๅฎšใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒ
04:03
you can be in a 'stable relationship'.
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ใงใใพใ™... ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œๅฎ‰ๅฎšใ—ใŸ้–ขไฟ‚ใ€ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:05
That means the kind of relationship where there isn't lots of drama,
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒžใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใช้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
04:08
you're not arguing and breaking up and getting back together;
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅˆฅใ‚Œ ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซๆˆปใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:11
you just have a strong, solid, reliable relationship.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏใ€ๅผทใใ€ ใ—ใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ€ไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:16
Yeah. And you've already mentioned it,
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ™ใงใซใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
04:18
but the negative of 'stable' is 'unstable'.
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ใŒใ€ ใ€Œๅฎ‰ๅฎšใ€ใฎๅฆๅฎšใฏใ€Œไธๅฎ‰ๅฎšใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:21
That's right, yes. So, if you're in an 'unstable relationship',
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ใ€Œไธๅฎ‰ๅฎšใช้–ขไฟ‚ใ€ใซใ‚ใ‚‹
04:24
you're doing lots of breaking up and arguing.
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅˆฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:26
If the economy is 'unstable',
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็ตŒๆธˆใŒใ€Œไธๅฎ‰ๅฎšใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
04:28
it means there's lots of ups and downs with the economic situation.
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ตŒๆธˆ็ŠถๆณใซๅคšใใฎๆตฎใๆฒˆใฟใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:33
Now, like with most words in most languages, there are different
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็พๅœจใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ่จ€่ชžใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใจๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ๅ˜่ชž ใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใช
04:37
versions of the word. We've been looking at the adjective...
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ใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž
04:40
we've been looking at the adjective.
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ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ... ็งใŸใกใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:42
We can also turn this into a noun: 'stability'.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ่ฉžใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ๏ผšใ€Œๅฎ‰ๅฎšใ€ใ€‚
04:47
Yes, we can... yeah. So, that would be 'stability'.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใงใใพใ™...ใˆใˆใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œๅฎ‰ๅฎšใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:51
That's S-T-A-B-I-L-I-T-Y
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ใใ‚Œใฏ S-T-A-B-I-L-I-T-Y ใง
04:55
and the negative of that is 'instability',
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎๅฆๅฎšๅฝข ใฏใ€Œไธๅฎ‰ๅฎšๆ€งใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
04:59
so starting with an 'in-', the prefix 'in-',
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œin-ใ€ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ ๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใ€Œin-ใ€
05:02
is the opposite of 'stability' as a noun.
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ใฏใ€ ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใฎใ€Œๅฎ‰ๅฎšๆ€งใ€ใฎๅๅฏพใงใ™ใ€‚
05:04
So, we've got 'unstable', but 'instability'.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œไธๅฎ‰ๅฎšใ€ใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใ€Œไธๅฎ‰ๅฎšใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:07
Yes! Different prefix there: from 'un-' to 'in-'.
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ใฏใ„๏ผ ใใ“ใซใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™:ใ€Œun-ใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œin-ใ€ใพใงใ€‚
05:11
And it gets worse, I'm afraid...
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆ‚ชๅŒ–ใ—
05:14
I'm afraid it does, yeah.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:16
...because the verb form of this word 'stable' is 'stabilise'.
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...ใ“ใฎ ๅ˜่ชžใ€Œๅฎ‰ๅฎšใ€ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžๅฝขใฏใ€Œๅฎ‰ๅฎšใ€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:19
Yes. And the opposite of that is...?
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใใฎๅๅฏพใฏโ€ฆ๏ผŸ
05:22
'Destabilise'. Yeah.
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ใ€Œไธๅฎ‰ๅฎšๅŒ–ใ€ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:24
So, we've got all the different prefixes: we've got 'unstable',
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช ๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œไธๅฎ‰ๅฎšใ€ใ€
05:28
'instability' and 'destabilise'. And just to make it slightly more
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ใ€Œไธๅฎ‰ๅฎšใ€ใ€ใ€Œไธๅฎ‰ๅฎšใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ค‡้›‘ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ
05:33
complicated, there are two ways to say... to spell 'stabilise'.
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ใ€2 ใค ใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™... 'stabilise' ใฎ็ถดใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
05:38
If you're here in the UK, you spell it with an 's' in the middle.
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆ็ถดใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:42
If you're speaking American English, it's with a 'z'.
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€'z' ใŒไป˜ใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:46
Yeah. I would like to apologise on behalf of the English language
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใฎ่ค‡้›‘ใชใ‚ณใƒฌใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไปฃ่กจใ—ใฆใŠ่ฉซใณ็”ณใ—ไธŠใ’ใพใ™
05:49
for the complicated collection of prefixes connected to this word.
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ใ€‚
05:53
Yeah... sorry everyone.
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ใ†ใ‚“โ€ฆใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใญใ€‚
05:56
Let's get a summary:
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่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†:
06:05
If you are interested in stories about football,
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ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่ฉฑใซ
06:07
we have a really interesting one about the European Super League.
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่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผ ใƒชใƒผใ‚ฐใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่ฉฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:11
That didn't go very well, did it Catherine?
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ใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใงใ—ใŸใญใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณ๏ผŸ
06:13
No, didn't last long at all.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใพใฃใŸใ้•ทใใฏ็ถšใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:15
But you can find out what happened by clicking the link.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:18
OK. Let's have a look at your next headline.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:21
Yes, in the UK with Hello and the headline:
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ใฏใ„ใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใฏใ€Hello ใจ ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใง
06:32
'Heartfelt' โ€“ sincere.
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ใ€Œๅฟƒใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ โ€“ ่ช ๅฎŸใงใ™ใ€‚
06:35
Yes, we've got two words here: H-E-A-R-T.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚H-E-A-R-T ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:38
The second word: 'felt' โ€“ F-E-L-T.
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชž: 'felt' โ€“ F-E-L-Tใ€‚
06:41
But we put them together without a space and we have one word:
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ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใšใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใ€ใ€Œๅฟƒใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’1
06:45
'heartfelt'. Now, the meaning of this word is kind of,
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ใคใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸ. ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชž
06:50
very much related to the two words that it's made of. 'Felt' โ€“ if you
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ใ‚’ๆง‹ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใซ้žๅธธใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ 'Felt' โ€“
06:54
'feel' something in your 'heart', we're talking about emotions.
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'heart' ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ 'feel' ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:00
So, thinking of the heart as a place where you feel love, or happiness,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฟƒใ‚’ ๆ„›ใ€ๅนธ็ฆ
07:03
or grief, pain โ€“ all of those emotional things โ€“ 'heartfelt'
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ใ€ๆ‚ฒใ—ใฟใ€็—›ใฟใชใฉใฎ ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€Œๅฟƒใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใจ
07:08
means it's very strongly felt: a strong emotion, a deep feeling.
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ใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ้žๅธธใซๅผทใๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅผทใ„ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ€ๆทฑใ„ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:14
So, we often use the word 'heartfelt' as an adjective
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใชใฉใฎๅ่ฉžใ‚’ ่กจใ™ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œๅฟƒใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จ
07:18
to describe a noun such as, in here, a statement.
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:22
A 'heartfelt statement' means a really deeply emotional statement.
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ใ€Œๅฟƒใฎใ“ใ‚‚ใฃใŸๅฃฐๆ˜Žใ€ใจใฏใ€ ้žๅธธใซๆทฑใๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใชๅฃฐๆ˜Žใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:26
Or we can talk about 'heartfelt apologies',
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ ใ€Œๅฟƒใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ่ฌ็ฝชใ€
07:30
when you say you're sorry. and you really, really mean it.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:34
Yeah. You often hear a 'heartfelt speech' at a wedding.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็ตๅฉšๅผใงใฏใ€Œๅฟƒใฎใ“ใ‚‚ใฃใŸใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:37
You do, yes. Yes, when they're... when the groom's kind of saying
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ ... ๆ–ฐ้ƒŽใŒ
07:41
how much he loves his wife and he's crying with emotion.
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ๅฆปใ‚’ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใฃ ใฆใ€ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใงๆณฃใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ.
07:45
Yeah, you can say: 'That's a heartfelt speech.'
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™: ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏๅฟƒใฎใ“ใ‚‚ใฃใŸใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
07:48
Yeah. And just to say again,
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
07:49
we're talking about 'heart' in the poetic sense:
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็งใŸใกใฏ่ฉฉ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€Œๅฟƒใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:51
we know this is a story about an illness
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ็—…ๆฐ—
07:54
and somebody's heart โ€“ the physical organ, the heart โ€“
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ใจ่ชฐใ‹ใฎๅฟƒ ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š่บซไฝ“ๅ™จๅฎ˜ใ€ๅฟƒ่‡“ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃ
07:58
but I don't think there's a connection here in this headline.
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ้–ข้€ฃๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ€‚
08:01
No, I think it's just a coincidence.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใŸใ ใฎๅถ็„ถใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:03
Yeah. OK. Let's get a summary:
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†:
08:12
OK. How about this for 'heartfelt'! We have a story about a TV producer,
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OKใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฟƒใ€ใซใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ ใ‚จใƒŸใƒผ่ณžใฎ็”Ÿๆ”พ้€ใง
08:18
who proposed to his girlfriend live on TV at the Emmys.
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ใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใซใƒ—ใƒญใƒใƒผใ‚บใ—ใŸ ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใƒ—ใƒญใƒ‡ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ตใƒผใฎ่ฉฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณใ€
08:23
What do our viewers have to do, Catherine?
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็งใŸใกใฎ่ฆ–่ด ่€…ใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹?
08:25
Just click the link down there and you'll go straight to the show.
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ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ ใงใ€ใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใซ็›ดๆŽฅใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:29
OK. Let's have a look at our next headline please.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:34
Yeah. Next off, we're at givemesport.com โ€“ the headline:
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซใ€ givemesport.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏใ€Œ็›ฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ๅผตใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ
08:45
'Eye-opening' โ€“ revealing in a surprising way.
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ใ€ ใงใ€้ฉšใในใๆ–นๆณ•ใงๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:49
Yes. Another two-word expression.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ๅˆฅใฎ 2 ่ชž่กจ็พใ€‚
08:52
This time the two words are joined together with a hyphen โ€“ a little,
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ไปŠๅ›žใฏใ€2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒ ใƒใ‚คใƒ•ใƒณ (
08:56
short line between both words. The first part is 'eye' โ€“ E-Y-E.
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ไธกๆ–นใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ้–“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹็Ÿญใ„็Ÿญใ„็ทš) ใง็ตๅˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏใ€Œ็›ฎใ€ โ€“ E-Y-E.
09:02
The second word: 'opening' โ€“ O-P-E-N-I-N-G.
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชž: ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ โ€“ O-P-E-N-I-N-Gใ€‚
09:06
If something is 'eye-opening', it surprises you because you
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ€Œ็›ฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ๅผตใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ€ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใใ‚Œใพใง็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’้ฉšใ‹ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:11
learn something you didn't know before โ€“ often something that's
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆ
09:15
quite unexpected, or impressive even.
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ใ€้žๅธธใซไบˆๆƒณๅค–ใงใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฐ่ฑก็š„ใงใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
09:19
Yeah. And it's just another example of how figurative the language is
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่ชžใŒใ„ใ‹ใซๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็คบใ™ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎไพ‹ใงใ™
09:24
that we use. You know, if you want to see something better, what do you do?
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ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:29
You 'open' your 'eyes'... really wide.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ€Œ็›ฎใ€ใ‚’ใ€Œ้–‹ใ„ใฆใ€ใ„ใพใ™... ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅบƒใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:31
Yeah... open your eyes wide.
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ใ†ใ‚“โ€ฆ็›ฎใ‚’ๅคงใใ้–‹ใ‘ใฆใ€‚
09:33
Open... yes. So, that's not really what it means here, but it does
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้–‹ใ„ใฆโ€ฆใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ“ใงใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏ
09:37
have a kind of connection. It's the idea of making you surprised,
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎใคใชใŒใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’้ฉšใ‹
09:42
making you kind of wonder, giving you some amazement: impressive.
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ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไธๆ€่ญฐใซๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€้ฉšใ‹ใ›ใŸใ‚Š ใ€ๆ„Ÿๅ‹•ใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
09:45
So, if you watch a TV programme โ€“ you know
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ใงใฏใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰
09:48
those nature documentaries, Neil? Yeah.
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ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒใƒฃใƒผ ใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒกใƒณใ‚ฟใƒชใƒผใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ? ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่€ƒใˆใ‚‚
09:50
Where you watch something about, like, a little spider that
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ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ฏใƒขใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€
09:52
you never even think of, and then you discover this spider has this amazing
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฏใƒขใŒไธ€็”Ÿใฎ
09:56
world of all these wonderful things it can do in its lifetime: you know,
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ใ†ใกใซใงใใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ™ในใฆใฎ้ฉšใในใไธ–็•Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃ
10:01
the trials and difficulties it has, and the way it overcomes them.
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ…‹ๆœใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€‚
10:06
Those documentaries can be really 'eye-opening'
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒกใƒณใ‚ฟใƒชใƒผใฏใ€
10:09
because they teach you things you didn't know.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€Œ็›ฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ๅผตใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:12
Yeah, absolutely. Sometimes you hear about someone
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ใˆใˆใ€็ตถๅฏพใซใ€‚ ็—…้™ขใฎไบ‹ๆ•…ใƒปๆ•‘ๆ€ฅ็—…ๆฃŸใงไธ€ๅคœใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใŸ ไบบใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ๆ™‚ใ€…่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™
10:14
who spent an evening in an Accident and Emergency ward in a hospital.
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ใ€‚
10:18
It's a real 'eye-opener' for them.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใจใฃใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€Œ็›ฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ๅผตใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:21
Yes. Nice noun phrase there, yeah. If something is an 'eye-opener',
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ็ด ๆ•ตใชๅ่ฉžๅฅใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ€Œ็›ฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ๅผตใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
10:26
it teaches you or surprises you with things you didn't know previously.
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒไปฅๅ‰ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ•™ใˆใŸใ‚Š้ฉšใ‹ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™.
10:30
And you're right โ€“ the word 'real' often comes with 'eye-opener':
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œๆœฌ็‰ฉใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซ ใฏใ€ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใ€Œ
10:34
a 'real eye-opener'.
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็›ฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ๅผตใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใŒไป˜ใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎ็›ฎใ‚’้–‹ใใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:36
OK. Well, let's get a summary of that:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณ
10:46
Time now for a recap of our vocabulary please, Catherine.
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:50
Yes, we started with 'stable', which means fixed; not likely to change.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ€Œๅฎ‰ๅฎšใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ›บๅฎšใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใใ†ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:56
Then we had 'heartfelt', meaning sincere.
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ช ๅฎŸใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ€Œheartfeltใ€ใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:59
And we finished with 'eye-opening' โ€“ revealing in a surprising way.
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€้ฉšใในใๆ–นๆณ•ใงๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€Œ็›ฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ๅผตใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใง็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่ชžๅฝ™ใง
11:05
Do not forget to test yourself on the vocabulary;
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่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
11:08
there's a quiz on our website bbclearningenglish.com.
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ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ bbclearningenglish.com ใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
11:11
ย  And we are all over social media โ€“
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฎใ„ใŸใ‚‹
11:13
just look for us. Thanks for joining us and see you next time.
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™-็งใŸใกใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:16
Goodbye. Bye!
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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