Tornadoes devastate US states: BBC News Review

59,129 views ใƒป 2021-12-14

BBC Learning English


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ. ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื”.

00:00
The US state of Kentucky has been hit by a powerful tornado.
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ืžื“ื™ื ืช ืงื ื˜ืงื™ ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘ ื ืคื’ืขื” ืžืกื•ืคืช ื˜ื•ืจื ื“ื• ื—ื–ืงื”.
00:05
US President Joe Biden, says:
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ื ืฉื™ื ืืจื”"ื‘, ื’'ื• ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืŸ, ืื•ืžืจ:
00:07
it's one of the largest tornado outbreaks in US history.
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ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื—ืช ืžื”ืชืคืจืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืจื ื“ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืืจื”"ื‘.
00:12
Hello, I'm Rob and this is News Review
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ืฉืœื•ื, ืื ื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื•ื–ื” ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืกืงื™ืจืช
00:14
from BBC Learning English
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ืž-BBC. ืœื•ืžื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช
00:17
and joining me today is Roy. Hello Roy.
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ื•ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืืœื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ืจื•ื™. ืฉืœื•ื ืจื•ืขื™.
00:20
Hi Rob and hello everybody.
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ื”ื™ื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื•ืฉืœื•ื ืœื›ื•ืœื.
00:22
If you would like to test yourself on the vocabulary around this story,
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ืื ืชืจืฆื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš ืขืœ ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”,
00:26
all you need to do is head to our website
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ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœื’ืฉืช ืœืืชืจ ืฉืœื ื•
00:29
bbclearningenglish.com to take a quiz.
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bbclearningenglish.com ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื—ืช ื—ื™ื“ื•ืŸ.
00:32
But now, let's hear more about this story from this BBC News report:
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ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืฉืžืข ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืžื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”-BBC:
00:50
So, more than 90 people are now confirmed dead
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ืื–, ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-90 ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ื›ืขืช ืœืžื•ืชื
00:54
after tornadoes hit the Midwest of the USA on Friday.
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ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืกื•ืคื•ืช ื˜ื•ืจื ื“ื• ืคื’ืขื• ื‘ืžืขืจื‘ ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืืจื”"ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉื™.
00:58
Most of the confirmed dead are in Kentucky.
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ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื”ืจื•ื’ื™ื ืฉืื•ืฉืจื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืงื ื˜ืงื™.
01:02
Sadly, some people believe that that number of dead
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ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืฆืขืจ, ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืžืกืคืจ ื”ื”ืจื•ื’ื™ื ื”ื–ื”
01:05
is still expected to rise.
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ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆืคื•ื™ ืœืขืœื•ืช. ื•ื™ืฉ
01:08
And we've got three words and expressions from the news headlines
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ืœื ื• ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžื™ืœื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืžื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช
01:12
about this story that we can use to talk about this story.
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ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”.
01:16
What are they please, Roy?
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ืžื” ื”ื ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”, ืจื•ืขื™?
01:17
We do. We have: 'wiped out', 'hell on Earth' and 'trail of destruction'.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืœื ื•: 'ื ืžื—ืง', 'ื’ื™ื”ื ื•ื ืขืœื™ ืื“ืžื•ืช' ื•'ืฉื•ื‘ืœ ื”ืจืก'.
01:23
So, that's 'wiped out', 'hell on Earth' and 'trail of destruction'.
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ืื– ื–ื” 'ื ืžื—ืง', 'ื’ื™ื”ื ื•ื ืขืœื™ ืื“ืžื•ืช' ื•'ืฉื•ื‘ืœ ื”ืจืก'.
01:30
Right Roy, well, let's have a look at your first headline please.
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ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืจื•ืขื™, ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื‘ื•ื ื ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœืš.
01:34
OK. So, our first headline comes from the Telegraph and it reads:
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ืื–, ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœื ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืžื”ื˜ืœื’ืจืฃ ื•ื”ื™ื ืื•ืžืจืช:
01:45
That's 'wiped out' โ€“ destroyed; removed from existence.
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ื–ื” 'ื ืžื—ืง' - ื ื”ืจืก; ื”ื•ืกืจ ืžื”ืงื™ื•ื.
01:50
OK. So, this is a phrasal verb.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ืื– ื–ื”ื• ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™.
01:53
First word: 'wiped' โ€“ W-I-P-E-D.
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ืžื™ืœื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื”: 'ื ื’ื‘' โ€“ W-I-P-E-D.
01:57
Second word: 'out' โ€“ O-U-T.
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ืžื™ืœื” ืฉื ื™ื”: 'ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ' โ€“ O-U-T.
02:01
And it means to completely remove something or destroy something.
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ื•ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืžืฉื”ื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืื• ืœื”ืจื•ืก ืžืฉื”ื•.
02:05
Now, this phrasal verb, 'wipe out' is actually a separable phrasal verb,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื”, 'ืžื—ืง' ื”ื•ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืคืจื“ื”,
02:10
which means that you can 'wipe something out'
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ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ 'ืœืžื—ืง ืžืฉื”ื•'
02:13
or you can 'wipe out something'.
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ืื• ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ 'ืœืžื—ื•ืง ืžืฉื”ื•'.
02:16
Now, let's focus first of all on that first word, 'wipe'.
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืชืžืงื“ ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ ื‘ืžื™ืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื–ื•, 'ื ื’ื‘'.
02:20
Rob, you know what 'wipe' is, right?
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ืจื•ื‘, ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ื–ื” 'ื ื’ื‘', ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
02:22
I do. I mean, the verb 'to wipe' means often to clean something.
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ืขื™ื“ื•. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ืคื•ืขืœ 'ืœื ื’ื‘' ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื ืงื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื•.
02:26
For example, I might 'wipe' the windows to remove all the dirt.
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ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ 'ืœื ื’ื‘' ืืช ื”ื—ืœื•ื ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืœื›ืœื•ืš.
02:30
And in my car I have 'windscreen wipers',
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ื•ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื™ 'ืžื’ื‘ื™ื'
02:33
which are those blades that go back and forwards to remove the water,
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ืฉื”ื ื”ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืงื“ื™ืžื” ื•ืงื“ื™ืžื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื,
02:37
remove the rain from the windscreen, so I can see clearly.
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ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื’ืฉื ืžื”ืฉืžืฉื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืื•ื›ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ.
02:40
So, it's about removal, isn't it?
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ืื– ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœื”ืกืจื”, ืœื?
02:42
Yes, absolutely. It's this kind of action usually,
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ื›ืŸ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜. ื–ื” ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ,
02:44
if we use our hands: we do that.
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ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•: ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื”.
02:46
We 'wipe' something away.
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ืื ื—ื ื• 'ืžื ื’ื‘ื™ื' ืžืฉื”ื•.
02:48
In this sense, when we say 'wiped out',
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ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื”, ื›ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื 'ื ืžื—ืง',
02:50
it means completely remove or destroy completely.
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ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืื• ืœื”ืจื•ืก ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ.
02:54
In the terms of the headlines, we're talking about
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ื‘ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ
02:57
the 'wiping out' of a town or buildings.
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'ืžื—ื™ืงื”' ืฉืœ ืขื™ื™ืจื” ืื• ืžื‘ื ื™ื.
03:00
Now, this expression also gets used quite a bit
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื” ืจื’ื™ืœ ื’ื ืœื ืžืขื˜
03:02
when we're talking about populations,
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ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื•ืช,
03:05
and populations being eradicated from history:
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ื•ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื•ืช ืฉื ืžื—ืงื•ืช ืžื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”:
03:08
they're 'wiped out'.
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ื”ืŸ 'ื ืžื—ืงื•ืช'.
03:10
Yes. Now, a good example of this:
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ื›ืŸ. ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš:
03:12
if something is removed from history โ€“ we could look at the dinosaurs.
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ืื ืžืฉื”ื• ื™ื•ืกืจ ืžื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” - ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ื ื•ื–ืื•ืจื™ื.
03:16
Now, we know that dinosaurs existed but they're no longer here.
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื“ื™ื ื•ื–ืื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื›ืืŸ.
03:19
We don't have dinosaurs here with us in the modern times,
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ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ื“ื™ื ื•ื–ืื•ืจื™ื ื›ืืŸ ืื™ืชื ื• ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื,
03:24
but we know they existed because we have bones and fossils.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื•ืžืื•ื‘ื ื™ื.
03:27
Now, these animals were...
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื”ื™ื•...
03:29
or they went extinct: they no longer exist.
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ืื• ืฉื”ืŸ ื ื›ื—ื“ื•: ื”ืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช.
03:32
In other words we can say: 'The dinosaurs were wiped out.'
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ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ: 'ื”ื“ื™ื ื•ื–ืื•ืจื™ื ื ืžื—ืงื•'.
03:37
And in this news story though, we're talking about towns
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ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช, ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืชื™ ื”ื–ื”, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืขื™ื™ืจื•ืช
03:40
that have been destroyed and completely eradicated
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ืฉื ื”ืจืกื• ื•ื”ื•ืฉืžื“ื• ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ
03:42
because of the power of that storm.
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื›ื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกืขืจื” ื”ื–ื•.
03:44
Absolutely.
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ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜.
03:46
And also, I've heard this expression used perhaps more informally,
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ื•ื’ื, ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืœื ืคื•ืจืžืœื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ,
03:49
when people are tired and exhausted.
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ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื™ื™ืคื™ื ื•ืžื•ืชืฉื™ื.
03:51
They say they're 'wiped out'.
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ื”ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ื 'ื ืžื—ืงื™ื'.
03:53
In this sense we use it as an adjective.
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ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื–ื” ืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ื›ืฉื ืชื•ืืจ.
03:55
It comes after a verb: 'I feel wiped out' or 'I was wiped out.'
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ื–ื” ื‘ื ืื—ืจื™ ืคื•ืขืœ: 'ืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืžื—ื•ืกืœ' ืื• 'ื ืžื—ืงืชื™'. ื•ื–ื”
04:00
And it's when you're talking about being extremely exhausted.
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ื›ืืฉืจ ืืชื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืชืฉื•ืฉ ืžืื•ื“.
04:04
All of your energy has basically been removed: 'wiped... wiped out'.
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ื›ืœ ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืฉืœืš ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ื•ืกืจื”: 'ื ื’ื‘... ื ืžื—ืง'.
04:09
So, you say โ€“ maybe after a long day at work you'd say, 'Oh, I am wiped out.'
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ืื–, ืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ - ืื•ืœื™ ืื—ืจื™ ื™ื•ื ืืจื•ืš ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื™ืช ืื•ืžืจ, 'ืื•ื™, ืื ื™ ื ืžื—ืง'.
04:15
You've got zero energy left.
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ื ืฉืืจ ืœืš ืืคืก ืื ืจื’ื™ื”.
04:18
Yes, I feel like that quite often,
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ื›ืŸ, ืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืš ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืžื“ื™,
04:20
but here of course we're talking about a more serious context.
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืงืฉืจ ืจืฆื™ื ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
04:23
We're talking about this powerful tornado that's 'wiping out'...
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื•ืจื ื“ื• ื”ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™ ื”ื–ื” ืฉ'ืžื—ืกืœ'...
04:27
well, towns and villages โ€“ quite serious stuff.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืขืจื™ื ื•ื›ืคืจื™ื - ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืจืฆื™ื ื™ื™ื ืœืžื“ื™.
04:31
That's right.
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ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ.
04:32
OK. OK. Let's have a summary of that phrase:
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืกื›ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื”:
04:43
So, we talked about people being eradicated
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ืื–, ื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœ ืžื™ื’ื•ืจ ืื ืฉื™ื
04:47
in history โ€“ being 'wiped out'.
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ื‘ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” - 'ื ืžื—ืงื™ื'.
04:49
Well, we did a programme about the possibility of humans becoming extinct.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืขืฉื™ื ื• ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื™ื™ื›ื—ื“ื•.
04:54
This was 6 Minute English and you can watch that again,
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” 6 ื“ืงื•ืช ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื•ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ื–ื” ืฉื•ื‘,
04:57
but tell us how, Roy.
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ืื‘ืœ ืกืคืจ ืœื ื• ืื™ืš, ืจื•ื™.
04:59
All you need to do is click the link in the description below.
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ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœืœื—ื•ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืœืžื˜ื”.
05:03
Yeah, have a look down below. Thanks.
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ื›ืŸ, ืชืกืชื›ืœ ืœืžื˜ื”. ืชื•ื“ื”.
05:05
Right, well, let's have a look at our next expression
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ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื‘ื ืฉืœื ื•
05:08
from a news headline please.
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ืžื›ื•ืชืจืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”.
05:10
OK. So, our next headline comes from
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ืื–, ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœื ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืžื”-
05:12
the South China Morning Post and it reads:
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South China Morning Post ื•ื”ื™ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ืช:
05:24
So, that's 'hell on Earth' โ€“ a place or situation that is terrible beyond words.
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ืื–, ื–ื” 'ื’ื™ื”ื ื•ื ืขืœื™ ืื“ืžื•ืช' - ืžืงื•ื ืื• ืกื™ื˜ื•ืืฆื™ื” ื ื•ืจืื™ืช ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžื™ืœื™ื.
05:32
Yes. So, this is a three-word expression.
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ื›ืŸ. ืื– ื–ื”ื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžื™ืœื™ื.
05:34
First word: 'hell' โ€“ H-E-L-L.
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ืžื™ืœื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื”: 'ื’ื™ื”ื ื•ื' โ€“ ื”-ื-ืœ-ืœ.
05:38
Second word: 'on' โ€“ O-N. Third word: 'Earth' โ€“ E-A-R-T-H.
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ืžื™ืœื” ืฉื ื™ื”: 'ืขืœ' โ€“ O-N. ืžื™ืœื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช: 'ืื“ืžื”' โ€“ ืข-ื-ืจ-ืช-ื”.
05:44
And it basically describes a situation that is really...
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ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืขืฆื ืžืชืืจ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช...
05:47
a situation or place that is incredibly horrific.
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ืžืฆื‘ ืื• ืžืงื•ื ื ื•ืจืื™ ืœื”ืคืœื™ื.
05:52
And 'hell' โ€“ that's a religious reference, isn't it?
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ื•'ืœืขื–ืื–ืœ' โ€“ ื–ื• ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ื“ืชื™ืช, ืœื?
05:56
Yeah, absolutely.
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ื›ืŸ, ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜.
05:57
In religion people often describe this place, 'Hell',
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ื‘ื“ืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืชืืจื™ื ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื”, 'ื’ื™ื”ื ื•ื',
06:01
as being a horrible place.
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ื›ืžืงื•ื ื ื•ืจื.
06:04
It's full of fire, punishment โ€“ it's a terrible environment.
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ื–ื” ืžืœื ื‘ืืฉ, ืขื•ื ืฉ - ื–ื• ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื ื•ืจืื™ืช.
06:07
So, if you're saying that 'Hell' has come to Earth,
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ืื–, ืื ืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉ'ื’ื™ื”ื ื•ื' ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ,
06:10
you're saying this place โ€“ this horrible place
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ืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื” - ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ื•ืจื ื”ื–ื”
06:13
full of evil, devastation, destruction โ€“ has arrived on Earth.
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ืžืœื ื‘ืจื•ืข, ื”ืจืก, ื”ืจืก - ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ.
06:18
Yeah, and in the news we hear about situations such as war and famine
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ื›ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืื ื• ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ืจืขื‘
06:23
as been described as 'hell on Earth' because,
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ื›ืคื™ ืฉืชื•ืืจื• ื›'ื’ื™ื”ื ื•ื ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ' ื›ื™,
06:28
you know, nature perhaps is destroyed โ€“ the environment.
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ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข, ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืื•ืœื™ ื ื”ืจืก - ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”.
06:32
It's such an awful place to live
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ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื ื•ืจื ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื•
06:34
or you don't want to live there because it is so bad.
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ืื• ืฉืืชื” ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื’ื•ืจ ื‘ื• ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื’ืจื•ืข.
06:38
That's right, yeah.
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ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื›ืŸ.
06:39
And are there any other ways we can use his expression?
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ื•ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืฉืœื•?
06:42
Well, yeah, of course.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื›ืŸ, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ.
06:44
I mean, obviously if you're talking in that sense of these terrible situations,
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ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืื ืืชื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ื”ื ื•ืจืื™ื ื”ืืœื”,
06:49
people also sometimes use the expression to exaggerate.
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ืื ืฉื™ื ื’ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื–ื™ื.
06:52
So, maybe somebody is having a really bad day.
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ืื– ืื•ืœื™ ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ื ืžืžืฉ ืจืข.
06:55
I don't know โ€“ they miss the train, they get stuck in the rain,
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ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข โ€“ ื”ื ืžืคืกืคืกื™ื ืืช ื”ืจื›ื‘ืช, ื”ื ื ืชืงืขื™ื ื‘ื’ืฉื,
06:58
their clothes get destroyed and they could say:
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ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื ื”ืจืกื™ื ื•ื”ื ื™ื›ืœื• ืœื•ืžืจ:
07:02
'Oh, this day is just hell on Earth!'
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'ืื•ื™, ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื’ื™ื”ื ื•ื ืขืœื™ ืื“ืžื•ืช!'
07:05
Or you can say โ€“ like, a situation between two friends
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ืื• ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ - ื›ืื™ืœื•, ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื
07:08
that has become so hostile, so intolerable, is...
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ืฉื”ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืขื•ื™ืŸ, ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืกื‘ืœ, ื”ื•ื...
07:13
it's like 'hell on Earth' when you have to see this person.
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ื–ื” ื›ืžื• 'ื’ื™ื”ื ื•ื ืขืœื™ ืื“ืžื•ืช' ื›ืฉืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื”ื–ื”.
07:16
But, again, these are examples and I'm really exaggerating,
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ืื‘ืœ, ืฉื•ื‘, ืืœื• ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื•ืื ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืžื’ื–ื™ื,
07:19
using that expression 'hell on Earth'.
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ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื” 'ื’ื™ื”ื ื•ื ืขืœื™ ืื“ืžื•ืช'.
07:22
Yeah, I say, here we're talking about a pretty serious situation
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ื›ืŸ, ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ, ื›ืืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ ื“ื™ ืจืฆื™ื ื™
07:26
over in Kentucky, where it really is like 'hell on Earth'.
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ื‘ืงื ื˜ืงื™, ืฉื‘ื• ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื›ืžื• 'ื’ื™ื”ื ื•ื ืขืœื™ ืื“ืžื•ืช'.
07:30
Yeah.
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ื›ึผึตืŸ.
07:31
OK. Let's have a summary of that phrase:
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืขืฉื” ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื”:
07:41
We've discussed many things here on BBC News Review
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ื“ื ื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ืืŸ ื‘-BBC News Review
07:44
and one of them earlier this year
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ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืžื•ืงื“ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืฉื ื”
07:46
was about the Earthshot Prize.
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ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืคืจืก Earthshot.
07:47
Now, this is the prize that Prince William was awarding to people
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ื›ืขืช, ื–ื” ื”ืคืจืก ืฉื”ืขื ื™ืง ื”ื ืกื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ืœื™ืื ืœืื ืฉื™ื
07:51
for their contribution to helping the environment.
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ืขืœ ืชืจื•ืžืชื ืœืกื™ื•ืข ืœืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”.
07:54
How can we watch that programme again, Roy?
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ืื™ืš ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื–ื• ืฉื•ื‘, ืจื•ื™?
07:56
All you need to do is click the link in the description below.
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ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœืœื—ื•ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืœืžื˜ื”.
07:59
Great. OK.
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ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื‘ืกื“ืจ.
08:01
Let's have a look at your next headline please.
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ื‘ื•ื ื ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœืš.
08:03
OK. So, our next headline comes from the Times and it reads:
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ืื–, ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœื ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืžื”"ื˜ื™ื™ืžืก" ื•ื”ื™ื ืื•ืžืจืช:
08:14
So, that's 'trail of destruction' โ€“ evidence of damage or chaos
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ืื–, ื–ื” 'ืฉื•ื‘ืœ ื”ืจืก' - ืขื“ื•ืช ืœื ื–ืง ืื• ื›ืื•ืก
08:19
caused by something or someone.
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ืฉื ื’ืจืžื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉื”ื• ืื• ืžื™ืฉื”ื•.
08:21
OK. So, another three-word expression here.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ืื–, ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžื™ืœื™ื ื›ืืŸ.
08:25
First word is 'trail' โ€“ T-R-A-I-L.
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ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื 'ืฉื‘ื™ืœ' โ€“ ืช-ืจ-ื-ื™-ืœ.
08:29
Second word: 'of' โ€“ O-F.
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ืžื™ืœื” ืฉื ื™ื™ื”: 'ืฉืœ' โ€“ O-F.
08:32
Third word: 'destruction' โ€“ D-E-S-T-R-U-C-T-I-O-N.
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ืžื™ืœื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช: 'ื”ืจืก' โ€“ ื“-ื”-ืฉ-ืช-ืจ-ื•-ืฆ-ืช-ื™-ื•-ืŸ.
08:39
Now, 'destruction' is the noun form of 'destroy'
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, 'ื”ืจืก' ื”ื•ื ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ืขืฆื ืฉืœ 'ื”ืจืก'
08:44
and basically what it is โ€“ it's like evidence
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ื•ื‘ืขืฆื ืžื” ื–ื” - ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืจืื™ื”
08:47
that you can follow that shows the chaos
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ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจื™ื” ืฉืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืืช ื”ื›ืื•ืก
08:50
and destruction caused by someone or something.
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ื•ื”ื”ืจืก ืฉื ื’ืจืžื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื• ืžืฉื”ื•.
08:55
Well, the first word 'trail' โ€“ I know what a 'trail' is.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” 'ืฉื‘ื™ืœ' - ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ื–ื” 'ืฉื‘ื™ืœ'.
08:57
I mean, I follow a 'trail' sometimes,
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ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื‘'ืฉื‘ื™ืœ',
08:59
if I go out into the countryside or into the forest.
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ืื ืื ื™ ื™ื•ืฆื ืืœ ื”ื›ืคืจ ืื• ืืœ ื”ื™ืขืจ.
09:02
I follow a route from the beginning to somewhere else,
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ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืžื”ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืœืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ,
09:05
and that is a 'trail' that I'm following.
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ื•ื–ื” 'ืฉื‘ื™ืœ' ืฉืื ื™ ืขื•ืงื‘ ืื—ืจื™ื•.
09:07
Absolutely. It's, kind of, like a path
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ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜. ื–ื”, ื‘ืขืจืš, ื›ืžื• ื ืชื™ื‘
09:10
and I know you do this quite regularly.
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ื•ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืืชื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ื“ื™ ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช.
09:12
You go on these 'trails' and you maybe hike,
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ืืชื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืขืœ ื”'ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ื' ื”ืืœื” ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืžื˜ื™ื™ืœ,
09:15
and that idea is something...
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ื•ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื”ื•...
09:16
the 'trail' there is something that you can follow.
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ื”'ืฉื‘ื™ืœ' ืฉื ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจื™ื•.
09:18
Now, in other uses of the word 'trail' we talk about a 'trail of evidence'
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ื›ืขืช, ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื™ืœื” 'ืฉื•ื‘ืœ' ืื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ 'ืฉื•ื‘ืœ ืจืื™ื•ืช'
09:24
in a criminal investigation.
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ื‘ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช.
09:26
Maybe there has been a crime and a detective will follow
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ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื™ื” ืคืฉืข ื•ื‘ืœืฉ ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ
09:29
a 'trail of evidence' or clues to find out who committed the crime.
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'ืฉื•ื‘ืœ ืจืื™ื•ืช' ืื• ืจืžื–ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืžื™ ื‘ื™ืฆืข ืืช ื”ืคืฉืข.
09:34
Now, in this sense we're talking about the tornado in the headline...
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื•ืจื ื“ื• ื‘ื›ื•ืชืจืช...
09:38
Sorry, we're talking about a tornado leaving behind it
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ืกืœื™ื—ื”, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืกื•ืคืช ื˜ื•ืจื ื“ื• ืฉืžื•ืชื™ืจื” ืื—ืจื™ื”
09:42
a 'trail' that you can follow to where the tornado was when it finished,
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'ืฉื‘ื™ืœ' ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจื™ื• ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื˜ื•ืจื ื“ื• ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืกืชื™ื™ืžื”,
09:48
or where it is.
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ืื• ืœืืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื•ื.
09:50
OK. Let's have a summary:
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื‘ื•ื ื ืขืฉื” ืกื™ื›ื•ื:
10:00
OK. Roy, time now for you to recap today's vocabulary please.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ืจื•ืขื™, ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืชืกื›ื ืืช ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”.
10:05
Yes, we had 'wiped out' โ€“ destroyed; removed from existence.
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ื›ืŸ, 'ืžื—ืงื ื•' โ€“ ื”ืจืกื ื•; ื”ื•ืกืจ ืžื”ืงื™ื•ื.
10:11
We had 'hell on Earth' โ€“ place or situation that is terrible beyond words.
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ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• 'ื’ื™ื”ื ื•ื ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ' - ืžืงื•ื ืื• ืกื™ื˜ื•ืืฆื™ื” ื ื•ืจืื™ืช ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžื™ืœื™ื.
10:17
And we had 'trail of destruction' โ€“ evidence of damage or chaos
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ื•ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• 'ืฉื•ื‘ืœ ื”ืจืก' - ืขื“ื•ืช ืœื ื–ืง ืื• ื›ืื•ืก
10:22
caused by something or someone.
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ืฉื ื’ืจืžื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉื”ื• ืื• ืžื™ืฉื”ื•.
10:24
Right, thank you for that Roy and don't forget โ€“
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ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ืชื•ื“ื” ืœืš ืขืœ ื–ื” ืจื•ื™ ื•ืืœ ืชืฉื›ื— -
10:26
you can test yourself on this vocabulary on a quiz,
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ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžืš ืขืœ ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื“ื•ืŸ,
10:30
which is on our website at bbclearningenglish.com.
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ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืืชืจ ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช bbclearningenglish.com.
10:34
That's the place to go to for lots more Learning English resources
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ื–ื” ื”ืžืงื•ื ืœืœื›ืช ืืœื™ื• ืœื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช
10:37
and don't forget we're also on social media.
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ื•ืืœ ืชืฉื›ื— ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื’ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช.
10:40
Well, that's all for today's programme. Thank you so much for watching.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื. ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืฉืฆืคื™ืชื.
10:43
Do join us again soon. Bye for now.
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ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืืœื™ื ื• ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘. ืœื”ืชืจืื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื.
10:46
Bye!
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ื‘ื™ื™!
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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