Tornadoes devastate US states: BBC News Review

58,980 views ・ 2021-12-14

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
The US state of Kentucky has been hit by a powerful tornado.
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λ―Έκ΅­ μΌ„ν„°ν‚€ μ£Όκ°€ κ°•λ ₯ν•œ ν† λ„€μ΄λ„μ˜ ν”Όν•΄λ₯Ό μž…μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:05
US President Joe Biden, says:
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μ‘° 바이든 λ―Έκ΅­ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ή
00:07
it's one of the largest tornado outbreaks in US history.
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은 "이번 사건은 λ―Έκ΅­ 역사상 κ°€μž₯ 큰 토넀이도 λ°œμƒ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜"라고 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:12
Hello, I'm Rob and this is News Review
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, μ €λŠ” Rob이고 μ €λŠ”
00:14
from BBC Learning English
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BBC Learning English의 News Reviewμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:17
and joining me today is Roy. Hello Roy.
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. 였늘 저와 ν•¨κ»˜ν•œ Royμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…• 둜이.
00:20
Hi Rob and hello everybody.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” Robκ³Ό μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„.
00:22
If you would like to test yourself on the vocabulary around this story,
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이 이야기에 κ΄€ν•œ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μ‹œν—˜
00:26
all you need to do is head to our website
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해보고 μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ 저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ
00:29
bbclearningenglish.com to take a quiz.
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bbclearningenglish.com 으둜 κ°€μ„œ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν’€κΈ°λ§Œ ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:32
But now, let's hear more about this story from this BBC News report:
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이제 이 BBC λ‰΄μŠ€ λ³΄λ„μ—μ„œ 이 이야기에 λŒ€ν•΄ 더 λ“€μ–΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κΈˆμš”μΌμ— 토넀이도가 λ―Έκ΅­ μ€‘μ„œλΆ€λ₯Ό κ°•νƒ€ν•œ ν›„ ν˜„μž¬
00:50
So, more than 90 people are now confirmed dead
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90λͺ… 이상이 μ‚¬λ§ν•œ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 확인
00:54
after tornadoes hit the Midwest of the USA on Friday.
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λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:58
Most of the confirmed dead are in Kentucky.
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ν™•μΈλœ μ‚¬λ§μžμ˜ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„ 은 켄터킀주에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:02
Sadly, some people believe that that number of dead
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μŠ¬ν”„κ²Œλ„ 일뢀 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ κ·Έ μ‚¬λ§μž
01:05
is still expected to rise.
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μˆ˜κ°€ μ—¬μ „νžˆ 증가할 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ˜ˆμƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:08
And we've got three words and expressions from the news headlines
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
01:12
about this story that we can use to talk about this story.
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이 이야기에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 이 이야기에 λŒ€ν•œ λ‰΄μŠ€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—μ„œ μ„Έ 단어와 ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ–»μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:16
What are they please, Roy?
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그듀은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ, 둜이?
01:17
We do. We have: 'wiped out', 'hell on Earth' and 'trail of destruction'.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ”ν•˜λ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'μ „λ©Έ', '지μ˜₯의 지μ˜₯ ', '파괴의 흔적'을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:23
So, that's 'wiped out', 'hell on Earth' and 'trail of destruction'.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ' μ „λ©Έ', '지μ˜₯', '파멸의 흔적'이닀.
01:30
Right Roy, well, let's have a look at your first headline please.
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Royκ°€ λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 첫 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:34
OK. So, our first headline comes from the Telegraph and it reads:
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. λ”°λΌμ„œ 우리의 첫 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ Telegraphμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ 것이며 λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:45
That's 'wiped out' – destroyed; removed from existence.
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그것은 'μ „λ©Έ' – νŒŒκ΄΄λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‘΄μž¬μ—μ„œ μ œκ±°λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:50
OK. So, this is a phrasal verb.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:53
First word: 'wiped' – W-I-P-E-D.
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첫 번째 단어: 'wiped' – W-I-P-E-D.
01:57
Second word: 'out' – O-U-T.
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두 번째 단어: 'out' – O-U-T.
02:01
And it means to completely remove something or destroy something.
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그리고 그것은 μ–΄λ–€ 것을 μ™„μ „νžˆ μ œκ±°ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ νŒŒκ΄΄ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:05
Now, this phrasal verb, 'wipe out' is actually a separable phrasal verb,
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자, 이 ꡬ동사 'wipe out' 은 사싀 뢄리 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ ꡬ동사
02:10
which means that you can 'wipe something out'
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μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 즉, 'wipe something out'
02:13
or you can 'wipe out something'.
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λ˜λŠ” 'wipe out something'을 ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:16
Now, let's focus first of all on that first word, 'wipe'.
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이제 첫 번째 단어인 'wipe'에 λ¨Όμ € μ΄ˆμ μ„ λ§žμΆ”κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:20
Rob, you know what 'wipe' is, right?
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Rob, 'wipe'κ°€ 뭔지 μ•„μ‹œμ£ ?
02:22
I do. I mean, the verb 'to wipe' means often to clean something.
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κ·Έλž˜μš”. λ‚΄ 말은, '닦닀'λΌλŠ” 동사 λŠ” 자주 무언가λ₯Ό λ‹¦λŠ”λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:26
For example, I might 'wipe' the windows to remove all the dirt.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, λͺ¨λ“  먼지λ₯Ό μ œκ±°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 창문을 '닦을' 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:30
And in my car I have 'windscreen wipers',
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그리고 제 μ°¨μ—λŠ” 'μ•žμœ λ¦¬ 와이퍼'κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•žμœ λ¦¬ 와이퍼
02:33
which are those blades that go back and forwards to remove the water,
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λŠ” 물을 μ œκ±°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ•žλ’€λ‘œ μ›€μ§μ΄λŠ” λΈ”λ ˆμ΄λ“œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:37
remove the rain from the windscreen, so I can see clearly.
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. μ•žμœ λ¦¬μ—μ„œ λΉ„λ₯Ό μ œκ±°ν•˜μ—¬ λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:40
So, it's about removal, isn't it?
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 그것은 μ œκ±°μ— κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
02:42
Yes, absolutely. It's this kind of action usually,
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λ„€ κ·ΈλŸΌμš”. μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 손을 μ‚¬μš©ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ 보톡 이런 μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 행동
02:44
if we use our hands: we do that.
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μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:46
We 'wipe' something away.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 무언가λ₯Ό 'λ‹¦μ•„λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€'.
02:48
In this sense, when we say 'wiped out',
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이런 μ˜λ―Έμ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 'wiped out'이라고 ν•˜λ©΄
02:50
it means completely remove or destroy completely.
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μ™„μ „νžˆ 제거 ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ™„μ „νžˆ νŒŒκ΄΄ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:54
In the terms of the headlines, we're talking about
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ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ˜ κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ§ˆμ„μ΄λ‚˜ 건물
02:57
the 'wiping out' of a town or buildings.
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의 'μ†Œλ©Έ' 에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:00
Now, this expression also gets used quite a bit
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자, 이 ν‘œν˜„ 은 λ˜ν•œ
03:02
when we're talking about populations,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 인ꡬ에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ κ½€ 많이 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λ©°
03:05
and populations being eradicated from history:
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, 인ꡬ λŠ” μ—­μ‚¬μ—μ„œ κ·Όμ ˆλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€:
03:08
they're 'wiped out'.
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그듀은 'μ „λ©Έ'λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:10
Yes. Now, a good example of this:
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예. 자, 이에 λŒ€ν•œ 쒋은 μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:12
if something is removed from history – we could look at the dinosaurs.
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λ§Œμ•½ μ—­μ‚¬μ—μ„œ 무언가가 μ œκ±°λœλ‹€λ©΄ – μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 곡룑을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:16
Now, we know that dinosaurs existed but they're no longer here.
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이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 곡룑이 μ‘΄μž¬ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 더 이상 여기에 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν˜„λŒ€μ—
03:19
We don't have dinosaurs here with us in the modern times,
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μš°λ¦¬μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ μžˆλŠ” 곡룑은
03:24
but we know they existed because we have bones and fossils.
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μ—†μ§€λ§Œ λΌˆμ™€ 화석이 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 곡룑이 μ‘΄μž¬ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:27
Now, these animals were...
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자, 이 동물듀은...
03:29
or they went extinct: they no longer exist.
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λ˜λŠ” 그듀은 λ©Έμ’…ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: 그듀은 더 이상 μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:32
In other words we can say: 'The dinosaurs were wiped out.'
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 말둜 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” '곡룑이 μ „λ©Έν–ˆλ‹€'κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:37
And in this news story though, we're talking about towns
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그리고 이 λ‰΄μŠ€ κΈ°μ‚¬μ—μ„œ 우리
03:40
that have been destroyed and completely eradicated
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03:42
because of the power of that storm.
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λŠ” κ·Έ ν­ν’μ˜ 힘 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 파괴되고 μ™„μ „νžˆ 근절된 λ§ˆμ„μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:44
Absolutely.
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μ „μ μœΌλ‘œ.
03:46
And also, I've heard this expression used perhaps more informally,
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λ˜ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ§€μΉ˜κ³  지쳀을 λ•Œ μ’€ 더 λΉ„κ³΅μ‹μ μœΌλ‘œ 이 ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:49
when people are tired and exhausted.
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.
03:51
They say they're 'wiped out'.
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그듀은 'μ§€μ›Œμ‘Œλ‹€'κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:53
In this sense we use it as an adjective.
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이런 μ˜λ―Έμ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것을 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:55
It comes after a verb: 'I feel wiped out' or 'I was wiped out.'
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동사 뒀에 μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: 'I feel wiped out' λ˜λŠ” 'I was wiped out.'
04:00
And it's when you're talking about being extremely exhausted.
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그리고 그것은 당신이 κ·Ήλ„λ‘œ μ§€μ³€λ‹€λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:04
All of your energy has basically been removed: 'wiped... wiped out'.
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  μ—λ„ˆμ§€λŠ” 기본적 으둜 μ œκ±°λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: 'μ§€μ›Œμ‘Œλ‹€... μ§€μ›Œμ‘Œλ‹€'.
04:09
So, you say – maybe after a long day at work you'd say, 'Oh, I am wiped out.'
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ – 직μž₯μ—μ„œ κΈ΄ ν•˜λ£¨λ₯Ό 보낸 ν›„ '였, λ‚˜λŠ” 지쳀어.'라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:15
You've got zero energy left.
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남은 μ—λ„ˆμ§€κ°€ 0μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:18
Yes, I feel like that quite often,
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λ„€, κ½€ 자주 그런 생각이 λ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:20
but here of course we're talking about a more serious context.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ” λ¬Όλ‘  더 μ‹¬κ°ν•œ λ§₯락에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:23
We're talking about this powerful tornado that's 'wiping out'...
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'μ†Œλ©Έ'ν•˜λŠ” 이 κ°•λ ₯ν•œ 토넀이도에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ ...
04:27
well, towns and villages – quite serious stuff.
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음, λ„μ‹œμ™€ λ§ˆμ„ – μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ μ‹¬κ°ν•œ λ¬Έμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:31
That's right.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”.
04:32
OK. OK. Let's have a summary of that phrase:
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έ 문ꡬλ₯Ό μš”μ•½ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
04:43
So, we talked about people being eradicated
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
04:47
in history – being 'wiped out'.
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μ—­μ‚¬μ—μ„œ κ·Όμ ˆλ˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€, 즉 'μ†Œλ©Έ'λ˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:49
Well, we did a programme about the possibility of humans becoming extinct.
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음, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 인간이 λ©Έμ’…ν•  κ°€λŠ₯성에 λŒ€ν•œ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:54
This was 6 Minute English and you can watch that again,
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이것은 6 Minute English μ˜€κ³  λ‹€μ‹œ λ³Ό 수
04:57
but tell us how, Roy.
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 방법을 μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ„Έμš”, Roy.
04:59
All you need to do is click the link in the description below.
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μ•„λž˜ μ„€λͺ…에 μžˆλŠ” 링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜κΈ°λ§Œ ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:03
Yeah, have a look down below. Thanks.
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λ„€, μ•„λž˜λ₯Ό λ³΄μ„Έμš”. κ°μ‚¬ν•΄μš”.
05:05
Right, well, let's have a look at our next expression
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자, λ‰΄μŠ€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈ μ—μ„œ 우리의 λ‹€μŒ ν‘œν˜„
05:08
from a news headline please.
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을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
05:10
OK. So, our next headline comes from
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 우리의 λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€
05:12
the South China Morning Post and it reads:
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μ‚¬μš°μŠ€ μ°¨μ΄λ‚˜ λͺ¨λ‹ 포슀트(South China Morning Post)μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은
05:24
So, that's 'hell on Earth' – a place or situation that is terrible beyond words.
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'지μ˜₯의 지μ˜₯' μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 말둜 ν‘œν˜„ν•  수 없을 μ •λ„λ‘œ λ”μ°ν•œ μž₯μ†Œ λ˜λŠ” μƒν™©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:32
Yes. So, this is a three-word expression.
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예. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 μ„Έ λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ 된 ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:34
First word: 'hell' – H-E-L-L.
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첫 번째 단어: '지μ˜₯' – H-E-L-L.
05:38
Second word: 'on' – O-N. Third word: 'Earth' – E-A-R-T-H.
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두 번째 단어: 'on' – O-N. μ„Έ 번째 단어: '지ꡬ' – E-A-R-T-H.
05:44
And it basically describes a situation that is really...
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그리고 그것은 기본적 으둜 정말...
05:47
a situation or place that is incredibly horrific.
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믿을 수 없을 μ •λ„λ‘œ λ”μ°ν•œ μƒν™©μ΄λ‚˜ μž₯μ†Œλ₯Ό λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:52
And 'hell' – that's a religious reference, isn't it?
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그리고 '지μ˜₯' – 그것은 쒅ꡐ적 언급이지, 그렇지 μ•Šλ‹ˆ?
05:56
Yeah, absolutely.
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λ„€, λ¬Όλ‘ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:57
In religion people often describe this place, 'Hell',
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μ’…κ΅μ—μ„œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ’…μ’… 이곳 '지μ˜₯'을
06:01
as being a horrible place.
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λ”μ°ν•œ 곳으둜 λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:04
It's full of fire, punishment – it's a terrible environment.
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그것은 뢈길과 ν˜•λ²Œλ‘œ 가득 μ°¨ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”μ°ν•œ ν™˜κ²½μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:07
So, if you're saying that 'Hell' has come to Earth,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ§Œμ•½ λ‹Ήμ‹  이 '지μ˜₯'이 지ꡬ에
06:10
you're saying this place – this horrible place
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μ™”λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•œλ‹€λ©΄, 당신은 이 μž₯μ†Œ
06:13
full of evil, devastation, destruction – has arrived on Earth.
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, 즉 μ•…, 황폐, 파괴둜 가득 μ°¬ 이 λ”μ°ν•œ μž₯μ†Œκ°€ 지ꡬ에 λ„μ°©ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:18
Yeah, and in the news we hear about situations such as war and famine
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예, 그리고 λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ 우리
06:23
as been described as 'hell on Earth' because,
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λŠ” 'μ§€μƒμ˜ 지μ˜₯'으둜 λ¬˜μ‚¬λ˜λŠ” μ „μŸκ³Ό κΈ°κ·Όκ³Ό 같은 상황에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ“£μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄
06:28
you know, nature perhaps is destroyed – the environment.
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ μžμ—°, 즉 ν™˜κ²½μ΄ 파괴될 것이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:32
It's such an awful place to live
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살기에 λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ”μ°ν•œ κ³³
06:34
or you don't want to live there because it is so bad.
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μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ‚˜λΉ μ„œ 거기에 μ‚΄κ³  싢지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:38
That's right, yeah.
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λ§žμ•„μš”.
06:39
And are there any other ways we can use his expression?
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 그의 ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ 방법이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
06:42
Well, yeah, of course.
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물둠이죠.
06:44
I mean, obviously if you're talking in that sense of these terrible situations,
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λ‚΄ 말은, 당신이 이런 λ”μ°ν•œ 상황에 λŒ€ν•΄ 그런 의미둜 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ
06:49
people also sometimes use the expression to exaggerate.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ κ·Έ ν‘œν˜„μ„ κ³Όμž₯ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:52
So, maybe somebody is having a really bad day.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ 정말 λ‚˜μœ ν•˜λ£¨λ₯Ό 보내고 μžˆμ„μ§€λ„ λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:55
I don't know – they miss the train, they get stuck in the rain,
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μ €λŠ” λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€ – 그듀은 κΈ°μ°¨ λ₯Ό λ†“μΉ˜κ³ , λΉ„λ₯Ό 맞고
06:58
their clothes get destroyed and they could say:
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, 옷이 망가지고 ,
07:02
'Oh, this day is just hell on Earth!'
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'였, μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ μ§€κ΅¬μƒμ˜ 지μ˜₯이야!'라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:05
Or you can say – like, a situation between two friends
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λ˜λŠ” 두 친ꡬ μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ 상황
07:08
that has become so hostile, so intolerable, is...
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이 λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ λŒ€μ μ΄κ³  참을 수 μ—†κ²Œ 된 상황은... 이 μ‚¬λžŒμ„ λ§Œλ‚˜μ•Ό ν• 
07:13
it's like 'hell on Earth' when you have to see this person.
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λ•Œ '지상 지μ˜₯'κ³Ό κ°™λ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:16
But, again, these are examples and I'm really exaggerating,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, 이것듀은 μ˜ˆμ‹œ 이고 λ‚˜λŠ”
07:19
using that expression 'hell on Earth'.
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'지μ˜₯의 지μ˜₯'μ΄λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 정말 κ³Όμž₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:22
Yeah, I say, here we're talking about a pretty serious situation
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예, μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μΌ„ν„°ν‚€μ—μ„œ κ½€ μ‹¬κ°ν•œ 상황에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:26
over in Kentucky, where it really is like 'hell on Earth'.
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그곳은 μ •λ§λ‘œ '지μ˜₯의 지μ˜₯'κ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:30
Yeah.
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응.
07:31
OK. Let's have a summary of that phrase:
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. 이 문ꡬλ₯Ό μš”μ•½ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:41
We've discussed many things here on BBC News Review
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ—¬κΈ° BBC News Review
07:44
and one of them earlier this year
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μ—μ„œ λ§Žμ€ 것을 λ…Όμ˜ν–ˆμœΌλ©° μ˜¬ν•΄ 초 κ·Έ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜
07:46
was about the Earthshot Prize.
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λŠ” Earthshot Prize에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:47
Now, this is the prize that Prince William was awarding to people
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이것은 μœŒλ¦¬μ—„ μ™•μž
07:51
for their contribution to helping the environment.
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κ°€ ν™˜κ²½μ„ λ•λŠ” 데 κΈ°μ—¬ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ μˆ˜μ—¬ν•˜λŠ” μƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:54
How can we watch that programme again, Roy?
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ κ·Έ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ λ‹€μ‹œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμ§€, 둜이?
07:56
All you need to do is click the link in the description below.
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μ•„λž˜ μ„€λͺ…에 μžˆλŠ” 링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜κΈ°λ§Œ ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:59
Great. OK.
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μ—„μ²­λ‚œ. μ’‹μ•„μš”.
08:01
Let's have a look at your next headline please.
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λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:03
OK. So, our next headline comes from the Times and it reads:
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 우리의 λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ Timesμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:14
So, that's 'trail of destruction' – evidence of damage or chaos
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것은 '파괴의 흔적'
08:19
caused by something or someone.
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μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 무언가 λ˜λŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ— μ˜ν•΄ μ•ΌκΈ°λœ ν”Όν•΄ λ˜λŠ” 혼돈의 μ¦κ±°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:21
OK. So, another three-word expression here.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. μ—¬κΈ° 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ„Έ 단어 ν‘œν˜„μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:25
First word is 'trail' – T-R-A-I-L.
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첫 번째 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” '트레일'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ – T-R-A-I-L.
08:29
Second word: 'of' – O-F.
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두 번째 단어: 'of' – O-F.
08:32
Third word: 'destruction' – D-E-S-T-R-U-C-T-I-O-N.
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μ„Έ 번째 단어: '파괴' – D-E-S-T-R-U-C-T-I-O-N.
08:39
Now, 'destruction' is the noun form of 'destroy'
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이제 'destruction'은 'destroy'의 λͺ…μ‚¬ν˜•
08:44
and basically what it is – it's like evidence
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이며 기본적으둜 κ·Έ μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ λ˜λŠ” 무언가에 μ˜ν•΄ μ•ΌκΈ°
08:47
that you can follow that shows the chaos
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된 혼돈과 파괴λ₯Ό λ³΄μ—¬μ£ΌλŠ” 좔적할 수 μžˆλŠ” 증거와 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:50
and destruction caused by someone or something.
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.
08:55
Well, the first word 'trail' – I know what a 'trail' is.
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음, 첫 번째 단어 '트레일' – λ‚˜λŠ” '트레일'이 무엇인지 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œκ³¨μ΄λ‚˜ 숲
08:57
I mean, I follow a 'trail' sometimes,
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으둜 λ‚˜κ°€λ©΄ 가끔 'μ˜€μ†”κΈΈ'을 따라
08:59
if I go out into the countryside or into the forest.
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κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
09:02
I follow a route from the beginning to somewhere else,
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ²˜μŒλΆ€ν„° λ‹€λ₯Έ 곳으둜 κ°€λŠ” 길을 따라 κ°€λŠ”λ°,
09:05
and that is a 'trail' that I'm following.
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그것이 λ‚΄κ°€ λ”°λΌκ°€λŠ” '흔적'이닀.
09:07
Absolutely. It's, kind of, like a path
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μ „μ μœΌλ‘œ. 그것은 μΌμ’…μ˜ κ²½λ‘œμ™€ κ°™μœΌλ©°
09:10
and I know you do this quite regularly.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 이것을 κ½€ μ •κΈ°μ μœΌλ‘œ ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:12
You go on these 'trails' and you maybe hike,
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이 '트레일'을 따라 κ°€κ±°λ‚˜ ν•˜μ΄ν‚Ή
09:15
and that idea is something...
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을 ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έ μ•„μ΄λ””μ–΄λŠ” λ­”κ°€μš”
09:16
the 'trail' there is something that you can follow.
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... '트레일'μ—λŠ” λ”°λΌκ°ˆ 수 μžˆλŠ” 무언가가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:18
Now, in other uses of the word 'trail' we talk about a 'trail of evidence'
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자, '트레일'μ΄λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬μš©μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 범죄 μˆ˜μ‚¬μ—μ„œ '증거의 흔적'
09:24
in a criminal investigation.
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에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:26
Maybe there has been a crime and a detective will follow
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 범죄가 μžˆμ—ˆκ³  ν˜•μ‚¬λŠ”
09:29
a 'trail of evidence' or clues to find out who committed the crime.
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λˆ„κ°€ 범죄λ₯Ό μ €μ§ˆλ €λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œμ•„λ‚΄κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ '증거의 흔적'μ΄λ‚˜ λ‹¨μ„œλ₯Ό λ”°λΌκ°ˆ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:34
Now, in this sense we're talking about the tornado in the headline...
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이제 이런 μ˜λ―Έμ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ˜ 토넀이도에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€...
09:38
Sorry, we're talking about a tornado leaving behind it
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μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
09:42
a 'trail' that you can follow to where the tornado was when it finished,
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토넀이도가 끝났을 λ•Œ
09:48
or where it is.
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μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ κ³³μ΄λ‚˜ 이닀.
09:50
OK. Let's have a summary:
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. μš”μ•½ν•˜μžλ©΄:
10:00
OK. Roy, time now for you to recap today's vocabulary please.
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. Roy, 였늘의 μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μš”μ•½ν•  μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:05
Yes, we had 'wiped out' – destroyed; removed from existence.
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예, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'μ „λ©Έ'ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ – νŒŒκ΄΄λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‘΄μž¬μ—μ„œ μ œκ±°λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:11
We had 'hell on Earth' – place or situation that is terrible beyond words.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” '지μ˜₯의 지μ˜₯'을 κ°€μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 말둜 ν‘œν˜„ν•  수 없을 μ •λ„λ‘œ λ”μ°ν•œ μž₯μ†Œλ‚˜ μƒν™©μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:17
And we had 'trail of destruction' – evidence of damage or chaos
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” '파괴의 흔적'을 가지고 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ –
10:22
caused by something or someone.
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무언가 λ˜λŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ— μ˜ν•΄ μ•ΌκΈ°λœ 손상 λ˜λŠ” 혼돈의 증거.
10:24
Right, thank you for that Roy and don't forget –
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Royμ—κ²Œ 감사 ν•˜κ³  μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. 저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ
10:26
you can test yourself on this vocabulary on a quiz,
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bbclearningenglish.com 에 μžˆλŠ” ν€΄μ¦ˆμ—μ„œ 이 μ–΄νœ˜
10:30
which is on our website at bbclearningenglish.com.
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λ₯Ό μ‹œν—˜ν•΄ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:34
That's the place to go to for lots more Learning English resources
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더 λ§Žμ€ ν•™μŠ΅ μ˜μ–΄ λ¦¬μ†ŒμŠ€λ₯Ό 얻을 수 μžˆλŠ” κ³³
10:37
and don't forget we're also on social media.
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이며 μ†Œμ…œ 미디어에도 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 사싀을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
10:40
Well, that's all for today's programme. Thank you so much for watching.
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자, 였늘의 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ€ μ—¬κΈ°κΉŒμ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œμ²­ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:43
Do join us again soon. Bye for now.
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곧 λ‹€μ‹œ κ°€μž…ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ•ˆλ…•.
10:46
Bye!
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μ•ˆλ…•!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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