Tornadoes devastate US states: BBC News Review

58,980 views ใƒป 2021-12-14

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
The US state of Kentucky has been hit by a powerful tornado.
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚ฟใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผๅทž ใŒ็ซœๅทปใซ่ฆ‹่ˆžใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:05
US President Joe Biden, says:
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็ฑณๅ›ฝใฎใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใƒปใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜
00:07
it's one of the largest tornado outbreaks in US history.
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ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ฑณๅ›ฝๅฒไธŠๆœ€ๅคงใฎ็ซœๅทปใฎ็™บ็”Ÿใฎ 1 ใคใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่ฟฐในใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:12
Hello, I'm Rob and this is News Review
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€Rob
00:14
from BBC Learning English
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ใงใ™ใ€‚BBC Learning English
00:17
and joining me today is Roy. Hello Roy.
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ใฎ News Review ใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ Roy ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒญใ‚คใ€‚
00:20
Hi Rob and hello everybody.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒญใƒ–ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:22
If you would like to test yourself on the vocabulary around this story,
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ใ“ใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹่ชžๅฝ™ใซใคใ„ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆ
00:26
all you need to do is head to our website
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ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ
00:29
bbclearningenglish.com to take a quiz.
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bbclearningenglish.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚น ใ—ใฆใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:32
But now, let's hear more about this story from this BBC News report:
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ไปŠใ€ ใ“ใฎBBCใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’
00:50
So, more than 90 people are now confirmed dead
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่žใ„ใฆ
00:54
after tornadoes hit the Midwest of the USA on Friday.
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ใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
00:58
Most of the confirmed dead are in Kentucky.
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็ขบ่ชใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆญป่€…ใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉ ใฏใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚ฟใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผๅทžใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:02
Sadly, some people believe that that number of dead
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ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€ ใใฎๆญป่€…ๆ•ฐ
01:05
is still expected to rise.
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ใฏใพใ ๅข—ใˆใ‚‹ใจไบˆๆƒณใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:08
And we've got three words and expressions from the news headlines
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
01:12
about this story that we can use to talk about this story.
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ใ“ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ 3 ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใจ่กจ็พใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:16
What are they please, Roy?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใƒญใ‚ค?
01:17
We do. We have: 'wiped out', 'hell on Earth' and 'trail of destruction'.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œไธ€ๆŽƒใ€ใ€ใ€ŒๅœฐไธŠใฎๅœฐ็„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ ๆป…ใณใฎ้“ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:23
So, that's 'wiped out', 'hell on Earth' and 'trail of destruction'.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œไธ€ๆŽƒใ€ใ€ ใ€ŒๅœฐไธŠใฎๅœฐ็„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆป…ใณใฎ่ปŒ่ทกใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:30
Right Roy, well, let's have a look at your first headline please.
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ใƒญใ‚คใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:34
OK. So, our first headline comes from the Telegraph and it reads:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏใƒ†ใƒฌใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๆฌกใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ‹
01:45
That's 'wiped out' โ€“ destroyed; removed from existence.
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ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅญ˜ๅœจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‰Š้™คใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:50
OK. So, this is a phrasal verb.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:53
First word: 'wiped' โ€“ W-I-P-E-D.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชž: 'wiped' โ€“ W-I-P-E-D.
01:57
Second word: 'out' โ€“ O-U-T.
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชž: 'out' โ€“ O-U-Tใ€‚
02:01
And it means to completely remove something or destroy something.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใ ใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ ดๅฃŠใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
02:05
Now, this phrasal verb, 'wipe out' is actually a separable phrasal verb,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž 'wipe out' ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅˆ†้›ขๅฏ่ƒฝใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž
02:10
which means that you can 'wipe something out'
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ 'wipe something out'
02:13
or you can 'wipe out something'.
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ใพใŸใฏ 'wipe out something' ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:16
Now, let's focus first of all on that first word, 'wipe'.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ใพใšๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใ€Œwipeใ€ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:20
Rob, you know what 'wipe' is, right?
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ใƒญใƒ–ใ€ใ€Œใƒฏใ‚คใƒ—ใ€ใฃใฆ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:22
I do. I mean, the verb 'to wipe' means often to clean something.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ 'towipe' ใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:26
For example, I might 'wipe' the windows to remove all the dirt.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็ช“ใ‚’ใ€Œๆ‹ญใ„ใฆใ€ ใ™ในใฆใฎๆฑšใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:30
And in my car I have 'windscreen wipers',
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎ่ปŠ ใซใฏใ€Œใƒ•ใƒญใƒณใƒˆใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚นใƒฏใ‚คใƒ‘ใƒผใ€
02:33
which are those blades that go back and forwards to remove the water,
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‰ๅพŒใซๅ‹•ใใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใƒ‰ใง
02:37
remove the rain from the windscreen, so I can see clearly.
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ใ€ใƒ•ใƒญใƒณใƒˆใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฐดใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ€้›จใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใ ใฎใงใ€ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
02:40
So, it's about removal, isn't it?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้™คๅŽปใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:42
Yes, absolutely. It's this kind of action usually,
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ใใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒๆ‰‹ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ๅ ดๅˆใ€้€šๅธธใฏใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎ่กŒๅ‹•
02:44
if we use our hands: we do that.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚็งใŸใกใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:46
We 'wipe' something away.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œๆ‹ญใๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:48
In this sense, when we say 'wiped out',
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ใ“ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€ใ€Œไธ€ๆŽƒใ€
02:50
it means completely remove or destroy completely.
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ใจใฏใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใ ใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็ ดๅฃŠใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:54
In the terms of the headlines, we're talking about
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่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏ
02:57
the 'wiping out' of a town or buildings.
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ใ€็”บใ‚„ๅปบ็‰ฉใฎใ€Œไธ€ๆŽƒใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹.
03:00
Now, this expression also gets used quite a bit
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พ
03:02
when we're talking about populations,
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ใฏใ€ๅ€‹ไฝ“็พคใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใชใ‚Šไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ€‹ไฝ“็พคใฏ
03:05
and populations being eradicated from history:
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ๆญดๅฒใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ น็ตถใ•ใ‚Œ
03:08
they're 'wiped out'.
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™: ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œไธ€ๆŽƒใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:10
Yes. Now, a good example of this:
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฎ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹:
03:12
if something is removed from history โ€“ we could look at the dinosaurs.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆญดๅฒใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‰Š้™คใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆ โ€“ ๆ็ซœใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
03:16
Now, we know that dinosaurs existed but they're no longer here.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ็ซœใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ— ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:19
We don't have dinosaurs here with us in the modern times,
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็พไปฃใซใฏๆ็ซœใฏใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€
03:24
but we know they existed because we have bones and fossils.
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้ชจใ‚„ๅŒ–็ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงๆ็ซœใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:27
Now, these animals were...
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใฏ...
03:29
or they went extinct: they no longer exist.
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ใพใŸใฏ็ตถๆป…ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ: ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“.
03:32
In other words we can say: 'The dinosaurs were wiped out.'
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่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใ€Œๆ็ซœใฏๅ…จๆป…ใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:37
And in this news story though, we're talking about towns
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น่จ˜ไบ‹ใงใฏใ€ๅตใฎๅŠ›ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ
03:40
that have been destroyed and completely eradicated
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็ ดๅฃŠใ•ใ‚Œใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆ น็ตถใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ็”บใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„
03:42
because of the power of that storm.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:44
Absolutely.
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็ตถๅฏพใ€‚
03:46
And also, I've heard this expression used perhaps more informally,
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ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พ ใฏ
03:49
when people are tired and exhausted.
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ใ€ไบบใŒ็–ฒใ‚Œๆžœใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚‚ใฃใจ้žๅ…ฌๅผใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:51
They say they're 'wiped out'.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œไธ€ๆŽƒใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:53
In this sense we use it as an adjective.
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ใ“ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใง ใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:55
It comes after a verb: 'I feel wiped out' or 'I was wiped out.'
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅพŒใซๆฅใพใ™: ใ€Œ็งใฏไธ€ๆŽƒใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใฏไธ€ๆŽƒใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€‚
04:00
And it's when you're talking about being extremely exhausted.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ๆฅตๅบฆใฎ็–ฒๅŠดใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
04:04
All of your energy has basically been removed: 'wiped... wiped out'.
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใฏใ™ในใฆ ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™:ใ€Œไธ€ๆŽƒโ€ฆไธ€ๆŽƒใ€ใ€‚
04:09
So, you say โ€“ maybe after a long day at work you'd say, 'Oh, I am wiped out.'
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใง้•ทใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใŸๅพŒ ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏๅ…จๆป…ใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:15
You've got zero energy left.
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ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใฏใ‚ผใƒญใงใ™ใ€‚
04:18
Yes, I feel like that quite often,
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ใฏใ„ใ€็งใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ ป็นใซใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใŒใ€
04:20
but here of course we're talking about a more serious context.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆทฑๅˆปใช็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
04:23
We're talking about this powerful tornado that's 'wiping out'...
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็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅผทๅŠ›ใช ็ซœๅทปใŒใ€Œๅ…จๆป…ใ€ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™...
04:27
well, towns and villages โ€“ quite serious stuff.
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ใพใ‚ใ€็”บใ‚„ๆ‘ใฏ ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆทฑๅˆปใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:31
That's right.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚
04:32
OK. OK. Let's have a summary of that phrase:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:43
So, we talked about people being eradicated
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใฏไบบใ€… ใŒๆญดๅฒใฎไธญใงๆ น็ตถ
04:47
in history โ€“ being 'wiped out'.
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ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€Œไธ€ๆŽƒใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:49
Well, we did a programme about the possibility of humans becoming extinct.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ไบบ้กžใŒ็ตถๆป…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ็•ช็ต„ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:54
This was 6 Minute English and you can watch that again,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 6 ๅˆ†้–“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชž ใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€
04:57
but tell us how, Roy.
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ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใƒญใ‚คใ€‚
04:59
All you need to do is click the link in the description below.
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚
05:03
Yeah, have a look down below. Thanks.
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ใˆใˆใ€ไธ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
05:05
Right, well, let's have a look at our next expression
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ ๆฌกใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
05:08
from a news headline please.
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ใ€‚
05:10
OK. So, our next headline comes from
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—
05:12
the South China Morning Post and it reads:
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ใฏใ‚ตใ‚ฆใ‚น ใƒใƒฃใ‚คใƒŠ ใƒขใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒใ‚นใƒˆ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ‹
05:24
So, that's 'hell on Earth' โ€“ a place or situation that is terrible beyond words.
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ใ‚Œ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:32
Yes. So, this is a three-word expression.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏไธ‰่ชž่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
05:34
First word: 'hell' โ€“ H-E-L-L.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชž: 'ๅœฐ็„' โ€“ H-E-L-L.
05:38
Second word: 'on' โ€“ O-N. Third word: 'Earth' โ€“ E-A-R-T-H.
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชž: 'on' โ€“ O-Nใ€‚ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชž: ใ€Œๅœฐ็ƒใ€ โ€“ E-A-R-T-Hใ€‚
05:44
And it basically describes a situation that is really...
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ...
05:47
a situation or place that is incredibly horrific.
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ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉๆใ‚ใ—ใ„็ŠถๆณใพใŸใฏๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹็Šถๆณใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
05:52
And 'hell' โ€“ that's a religious reference, isn't it?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œๅœฐ็„ใ€ โ€“ ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅฎ—ๆ•™็š„ใช่จ€ๅŠใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
05:56
Yeah, absolutely.
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ใˆใˆใ€็ตถๅฏพใซใ€‚
05:57
In religion people often describe this place, 'Hell',
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ๅฎ—ๆ•™ใงใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใ“ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€ใ€Œๅœฐ็„ใ€
06:01
as being a horrible place.
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ใ‚’ๆใ‚ใ—ใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่กจ็พใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:04
It's full of fire, punishment โ€“ it's a terrible environment.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ซใจ็ฝฐใงใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใงใ™ - ใใ‚Œใฏใฒใฉใ„็’ฐๅขƒใงใ™.
06:07
So, if you're saying that 'Hell' has come to Earth,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒใ€Œๅœฐ็„ใ€ใŒๅœฐ็ƒใซๆฅใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€
06:10
you're saying this place โ€“ this horrible place
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ โ€“
06:13
full of evil, devastation, destruction โ€“ has arrived on Earth.
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ๆ‚ชใ€่’ๅปƒใ€ ็ ดๅฃŠใซๆบ€ใกใŸใ“ใฎๆใ‚ใ—ใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ โ€“ ใŒๅœฐ็ƒใซๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:18
Yeah, and in the news we hear about situations such as war and famine
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใ—ใฆใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใงใฏ ใ€ๆˆฆไบ‰ใ‚„้ฃข้ฅ‰ใชใฉใฎ็ŠถๆณใŒ
06:23
as been described as 'hell on Earth' because,
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ใ€Œๅœฐ็ƒไธŠใฎๅœฐ็„ใ€ใจ่กจ็พใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹
06:28
you know, nature perhaps is destroyed โ€“ the environment.
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ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ่‡ช็„ถ ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š็’ฐๅขƒใŒ็ ดๅฃŠใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:32
It's such an awful place to live
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ไฝใ‚€ใซใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใฒใฉใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€
06:34
or you don't want to live there because it is so bad.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใฏใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใใ“ใซไฝใฟใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
06:38
That's right, yeah.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:39
And are there any other ways we can use his expression?
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ๅฝผใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ไป–ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
06:42
Well, yeah, of course.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:44
I mean, obviously if you're talking in that sense of these terrible situations,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ‚ฒๆƒจใช็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
06:49
people also sometimes use the expression to exaggerate.
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ไบบใ€…ใฏใใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’่ช‡ๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ .
06:52
So, maybe somebody is having a really bad day.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ‚ชใ„ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
06:55
I don't know โ€“ they miss the train, they get stuck in the rain,
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€้›ป่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚Š้…ใ‚Œ ใŸใ‚Šใ€้›จใงๅ‹•ใ‘ใชใใชใฃ
06:58
their clothes get destroyed and they could say:
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆœใŒใƒœใƒญใƒœใƒญใซใชใฃ ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆ
07:02
'Oh, this day is just hell on Earth!'
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ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅœฐ็„ใ ๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:05
Or you can say โ€“ like, a situation between two friends
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ .2ไบบใฎๅ‹ไบบใฎ้–“ใฎ็Šถๆณ
07:08
that has become so hostile, so intolerable, is...
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ใŒๆ•ตๅฏพ็š„ใซใชใ‚Š ใ€่€ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ
07:13
it's like 'hell on Earth' when you have to see this person.
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ใชใฃใŸ .
07:16
But, again, these are examples and I'm really exaggerating,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไพ‹ ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
07:19
using that expression 'hell on Earth'.
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ใ€Œๅœฐ็ƒไธŠใฎๅœฐ็„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ช‡ๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
07:22
Yeah, I say, here we're talking about a pretty serious situation
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ“ใ“ใง็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚ฟใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผๅทž ใฎใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆทฑๅˆปใช็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:26
over in Kentucky, where it really is like 'hell on Earth'.
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ใใ“ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ใ€Œๅœฐ็ƒไธŠใฎๅœฐ็„ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:30
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:31
OK. Let's have a summary of that phrase:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ BBC ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น ใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใง
07:41
We've discussed many things here on BBC News Review
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ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ญฐ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใใพใ—
07:44
and one of them earlier this year
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ใŸใŒใ€ไปŠๅนดๅˆใ‚ใฎ 1 ใคใฏ
07:46
was about the Earthshot Prize.
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ใ‚ขใƒผใ‚นใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆ่ณžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:47
Now, this is the prize that Prince William was awarding to people
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒชใ‚ขใƒ ็Ž‹ๅญใŒ
07:51
for their contribution to helping the environment.
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็’ฐๅขƒไฟ่ญทใซ่ฒข็Œฎใ—ใŸไบบใ€…ใซ่ดˆใ‚‹่ณžใงใ™ใ€‚
07:54
How can we watch that programme again, Roy?
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ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ใฎ็•ช็ต„ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใƒญใ‚ค?
07:56
All you need to do is click the link in the description below.
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚
07:59
Great. OK.
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ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
08:01
Let's have a look at your next headline please.
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ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:03
OK. So, our next headline comes from the Times and it reads:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏ ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ‚บ็ด™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:14
So, that's 'trail of destruction' โ€“ evidence of damage or chaos
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ็ ดๅฃŠใฎ็—•่ทกใ€ใงใ™
08:19
caused by something or someone.
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ใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆๅ‚ทใพใŸใฏๆททไนฑใฎ่จผๆ‹ ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:21
OK. So, another three-word expression here.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ 3 ่ชž่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:25
First word is 'trail' โ€“ T-R-A-I-L.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œใƒˆใƒฌใ‚คใƒซใ€ใงใ™ โ€“ T-R-A-I-L.
08:29
Second word: 'of' โ€“ O-F.
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชž: 'of' โ€“ O-F.
08:32
Third word: 'destruction' โ€“ D-E-S-T-R-U-C-T-I-O-N.
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3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชž: ใ€Œ็ ดๅฃŠใ€ โ€“ D-E-S-T-R-U-C-T-I-O-Nใ€‚
08:39
Now, 'destruction' is the noun form of 'destroy'
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ใ•ใฆใ€'destruction' ใฏ 'destroy' ใฎๅ่ฉžๅฝขใง
08:44
and basically what it is โ€“ it's like evidence
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใงใ™ โ€“ ใใ‚Œ
08:47
that you can follow that shows the chaos
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ใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆททๆฒŒใจ็ ดๅฃŠใ‚’็คบใ™ใ€ๅพ“ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹่จผๆ‹ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช
08:50
and destruction caused by someone or something.
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ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™.
08:55
Well, the first word 'trail' โ€“ I know what a 'trail' is.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ€Œใƒˆใƒฌใ‚คใƒซใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ€Œใƒˆใƒฌใ‚คใƒซใ€ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:57
I mean, I follow a 'trail' sometimes,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็”ฐ่ˆŽใ‚„ๆฃฎใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒˆใƒฌใ‚คใƒซใ€ใ‚’ใŸใฉใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
08:59
if I go out into the countryside or into the forest.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:02
I follow a route from the beginning to somewhere else,
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็งใฏๆœ€ๅˆ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใธใฎใƒซใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใŸใฉใ‚Š
09:05
and that is a 'trail' that I'm following.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒใŸใฉใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€Œใƒˆใƒฌใ‚คใƒซใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:07
Absolutely. It's, kind of, like a path
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็ตถๅฏพใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎใƒ‘ใ‚นใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€
09:10
and I know you do this quite regularly.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‹ใชใ‚ŠๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
09:12
You go on these 'trails' and you maybe hike,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ€Œใƒˆใƒฌใ‚คใƒซใ€ใซ่กŒใใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:15
and that idea is something...
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ใใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใงใ™
09:16
the 'trail' there is something that you can follow.
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...ใ€Œใƒˆใƒฌใ‚คใƒซใ€ใซใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŸใฉใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:18
Now, in other uses of the word 'trail' we talk about a 'trail of evidence'
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œ่จผ่ทกใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎๅˆฅใฎ็”จๆณ•ใงใฏใ€็Šฏ็ฝชๆœๆŸปใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ€Œ่จผๆ‹ ใฎ่จผ่ทกใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—
09:24
in a criminal investigation.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:26
Maybe there has been a crime and a detective will follow
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็Šฏ็ฝชใŒใ‚ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ๆŽขๅตใฏ
09:29
a 'trail of evidence' or clues to find out who committed the crime.
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ใ€Œ่จผๆ‹ ใฎ็—•่ทกใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚’ใŸใฉใฃใฆใ€ ่ชฐใŒ็Šฏ็ฝชใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚’็ชใๆญขใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:34
Now, in this sense we're talking about the tornado in the headline...
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฎ็ซœๅทปใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ...
09:38
Sorry, we're talking about a tornado leaving behind it
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
09:42
a 'trail' that you can follow to where the tornado was when it finished,
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ใŒใ€็ซœๅทปใŒๅพŒใซ็ซœๅทปใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใจใใซ
09:48
or where it is.
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ใฉใ“ใซใ„ใŸใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚’ใŸใฉใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ€Œ็—•่ทกใ€ใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ™็ซœๅทปใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹. ใฏใ€‚
09:50
OK. Let's have a summary:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใพใจใ‚ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†:
10:00
OK. Roy, time now for you to recap today's vocabulary please.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒญใ‚คใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’่ฆ็ด„ใ— ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:05
Yes, we had 'wiped out' โ€“ destroyed; removed from existence.
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ใฏใ„ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œไธ€ๆŽƒใ€ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ-็ ดๅฃŠใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅญ˜ๅœจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‰Š้™คใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:11
We had 'hell on Earth' โ€“ place or situation that is terrible beyond words.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€ŒๅœฐไธŠใฎๅœฐ็„ใ€ใ€่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏ่จ€ใ„่กจใ›ใชใ„ใปใฉๆใ‚ใ—ใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚„็Šถๆณใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
10:17
And we had 'trail of destruction' โ€“ evidence of damage or chaos
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œ็ ดๅฃŠใฎ็—•่ทกใ€
10:22
caused by something or someone.
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆๅ‚ทใพใŸใฏๆททไนฑใฎ่จผๆ‹ ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:24
Right, thank you for that Roy and don't forget โ€“
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Roy ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใง
10:26
you can test yourself on this vocabulary on a quiz,
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใงใ“ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใ
10:30
which is on our website at bbclearningenglish.com.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:34
That's the place to go to for lots more Learning English resources
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใฎใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Š
10:37
and don't forget we're also on social media.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ‚‚ๅˆฉ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:40
Well, that's all for today's programme. Thank you so much for watching.
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ใงใฏใ€ๆœฌๆ—ฅใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใฏไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:43
Do join us again soon. Bye for now.
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ใ™ใใซใพใŸๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸใญใ€‚
10:46
Bye!
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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