Queen gives medal to health service: BBC News Review

61,874 views ใƒป 2021-07-07

BBC Learning English


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ. ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื”.

00:00
Hello and welcome to News Review from BBC Learning English.
0
520
3520
ืฉืœื•ื ื•ื‘ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืœ-News Review ืžื‘ื™ืช BBC Learning English.
00:04
I'm Neil. Joining me is Catherine. Hi Catherine.
1
4040
3080
ืื ื™ ื ื™ืœ. ืžืฆื˜ืจืคืช ืืœื™ ืงืชืจื™ืŸ. ื”ื™ื™ ืงืชืจื™ืŸ.
00:07
Hello Neil and hello everybody.
2
7120
2600
ืฉืœื•ื ื ื™ืœ ื•ืฉืœื•ื ืœื›ื•ืœื.
00:09
Yes, in today's story the Queen has given out an award,
3
9720
4200
ื›ืŸ, ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืžืœื›ื” ื”ืขื ื™ืงื” ืคืจืก,
00:13
but not to an individual; it's to a whole organisation.
4
13920
4720
ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืœื™ื—ื™ื“; ื–ื” ืœืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื.
00:18
If you'd like to test yourself on any of the vocabulary you hear in
5
18640
3600
ืื ืชืจืฆื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš ื‘ืื—ื“ ืžืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืืชื” ืฉื•ืžืข ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช
00:22
this programme, there's a quiz on our website at bbclearningenglish.com.
6
22240
4440
ื–ื•, ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืชืจ ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช bbclearningenglish.com.
00:26
Now, for more about that story, let's hear this BBC News report:
7
26680
5400
ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืœืžื™ื“ืข ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืฉืžืข ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”-BBC:
00:49
Yes. So, Queen Elizabeth gives out lots of awards, often to individuals,
8
49800
6000
ื›ืŸ. ืื–, ื”ืžืœื›ื” ืืœื™ื–ื‘ืช ืžื—ืœืงืช ืคืจืกื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื,
00:55
but this time she has given the George Cross to the UK's
9
55800
4880
ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ื”ืขื ื™ืงื” ืืช ืฆืœื‘ ื’'ื•ืจื’'
01:00
National Health Service, which is the publicly funded health service.
10
60680
5240
ืœืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื”, ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžืžื•ืžืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ.
01:05
Now, the George Cross is given for acts of bravery and heroism,
11
65920
7080
ื›ืขืช, ืฆืœื‘ ื’'ื•ืจื’' ื ื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™ ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”,
01:13
so she's recognising the dedication and devotion
12
73000
4040
ืื– ื”ื™ื ืžื›ื™ืจื” ื‘ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช
01:17
of all the people who work for the National Health Service.
13
77040
3960
ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืœืื•ืžื™.
01:21
That's right. It's an award for heroes, isn't it?
14
81000
2560
ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ื–ื” ืคืจืก ืœื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื, ืœื?
01:23
It is, yes.
15
83560
1920
ื–ื” ื›ืŸ.
01:25
OK. Well, you've been looking at this story. You've picked out some
16
85480
2640
ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื”ืกืชื›ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”. ื‘ื—ืจืช ืื•ืฆืจ
01:28
really interesting vocabulary. What have you got?
17
88120
3200
ืžื™ืœื™ื ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืžืช. ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืœืš?
01:31
Yes. Today we are looking at: 'honours', 'frontline' and 'mark'.
18
91320
6480
ื›ืŸ. ื”ื™ื•ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœ: 'ื›ื‘ื•ื“', 'ื—ื–ื™ืช' ื•'ืกื™ืžืŸ'.
01:37
'Honours', 'frontline' and 'mark'.
19
97800
3680
'ื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ืช', 'ื—ื–ื™ืช' ื•'ืกื™ืžืŸ'.
01:41
So, let's have a look at your first headline please, Catherine.
20
101480
3120
ืื–, ื‘ื•ื ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœืš ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”, ืงืชืจื™ืŸ.
01:44
Yes, we're starting with Reuters โ€“ the headline:
21
104600
2760
ื›ืŸ, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืขื ืจื•ื™ื˜ืจืก - ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช:
01:53
'Honours' โ€“ shows respect, often by giving an award.
22
113360
4760
'ื›ื‘ื•ื“' - ืžืจืื” ื›ื‘ื•ื“, ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืขื ืงืช ืคืจืก.
01:58
Yes. Now, this is spelt: H-O-N-O-U-R-S. But when you listen
23
118120
6320
ื›ืŸ. ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื–ื” ืžืื•ื™ืช: H-O-N-O-U-R-S. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืชืงืฉื™ื‘ื•
02:04
carefully, you will find that the beginning 'h' is silent.
24
124440
4440
ื”ื™ื˜ื‘, ืชื’ืœื• ืฉื”ื”ืชื—ืœื” 'ื—' ืฉื•ืชืงืช.
02:08
So, we don't say 'h-onours', we say 'honours' โ€“ silent 'h'.
25
128880
5560
ืื–, ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืื•ืžืจื™ื 'ื”-onours', ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื 'ื›ื‘ื•ื“' - 'h' ืฉืงื˜.
02:14
That's right โ€“ 'honours'. And people may know this word,
26
134440
4080
ื ื›ื•ืŸ - 'ื›ื‘ื•ื“'. ื•ืื ืฉื™ื ืื•ืœื™ ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื•,
02:18
probably, as a noun: 'an honour'.
27
138520
2840
ื›ื ืจืื”, ื›ืฉื ืขืฆื: 'ื›ื‘ื•ื“'.
02:21
Yes, you can give somebody 'an honour'
28
141360
2600
ื›ืŸ, ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืช ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื• 'ื›ื‘ื•ื“'
02:23
or something can be 'an honour'. Now,
29
143960
2760
ืื• ืฉืžืฉื”ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช 'ื›ื‘ื•ื“'. ืขื›ืฉื™ื•,
02:26
this word is all about recognising and respecting people and things.
30
146720
5760
ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื• ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ื”ื›ืจื” ื•ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
02:32
So, somebody asks you, Neil, to present an award,
31
152480
4120
ืื–, ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžืžืš, ื ื™ืœ, ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืคืจืก,
02:36
or somebody gives you an award or does something to recognise how
32
156600
4360
ืื• ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืš ืคืจืก ืื• ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื›ืžื”
02:40
special and great you are: they 'give you an honour' or they 'honour you'
33
160960
5800
ืืชื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื•ื ื”ื“ืจ: ื”ื 'ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœืš ื›ื‘ื•ื“' ืื• ืฉื”ื 'ืžื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื•ืชืš'
02:46
or you can 'be honoured'. So, it's all about recognising and respecting.
34
166760
5840
ืื• ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ 'ืœื”ืชื›ื‘ื“ '. ืื– ื”ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืจื” ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“.
02:52
Yes. And there is a verb โ€“ you just used it: 'to honour' someone.
35
172600
4960
ื›ืŸ. ื•ื™ืฉ ืคื•ืขืœ - ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ืฉืชืžืฉืช ื‘ื•: 'ืœื›ื‘ื“' ืžื™ืฉื”ื•.
02:57
And that sometimes comes with an award like a medal
36
177560
3880
ื•ื–ื” ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ื ืขื ืคืจืก ื›ืžื• ืžื“ืœื™ื”
03:01
or something โ€“ sometimes not, though.
37
181440
2560
ืื• ืžืฉื”ื• - ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืœื, ืื‘ืœ.
03:04
Yeah, doesn't always. I mean, you can just, you know,
38
184000
2200
ื›ืŸ, ืœื ืชืžื™ื“. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืคืฉื•ื˜, ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข,
03:06
praise somebody in public and you can say, you know,
39
186200
2840
ืœืฉื‘ื— ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื‘ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ ื•ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ, ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข,
03:09
'I'm honouring their contribution to this organisation.' So, one day,
40
189040
4640
'ืื ื™ ืžื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ืชืจื•ืžืชื• ืœืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”'. ืื– ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“,
03:13
Neil, you will be honoured for your work at BBC Learning English.
41
193680
3960
ื ื™ืœ, ืชืงื‘ืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชืš ื‘-BBC Learning English.
03:17
You will be given maybe a medal, maybe you'll get a little bit of
42
197640
3240
ืชืงื‘ืœ ืื•ืœื™ ืžื“ืœื™ื”, ืื•ืœื™ ืชืงื‘ืœ ืžืขื˜
03:20
money, or maybe just a big round of applause โ€“ lots of people clapping
43
200880
3640
ื›ืกืฃ, ืื• ืื•ืœื™ ืจืง ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช - ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื•ื—ืื™ื ื›ืคื™ื™ื
03:24
to honour your English-language, teaching, broadcasting work.
44
204520
4920
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชืš ื‘ืฉืคื” ื”ืื ื’ืœื™ืช, ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื”, ื‘ืฉื™ื“ื•ืจ.
03:29
Likewise, Catherine. And we will both feel 'deeply honoured'.
45
209440
4280
ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืงืชืจื™ืŸ. ื•ืฉื ื™ื ื• ื ืจื’ื™ืฉ 'ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืขืžื•ืง'.
03:33
'Deeply honoured', yes.
46
213720
2400
'ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ ืžืื•ื“', ื›ืŸ.
03:36
OK. Let's get a summary:
47
216120
2800
ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื‘ื•ื ื ืงื‘ืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ื:
03:46
If you are interested in stories about the Royal Family,
48
226240
3440
ืื ืืชื” ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื”,
03:49
we have one about the Queen and the time that she said OK to
49
229680
4400
ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืœื›ื” ื•ืขืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื™ื ืืžืจื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ ืœืชื•ื›ื ื™ืชื ืฉืœ
03:54
Meghan and Harry's plan to leave their official royal duties.
50
234080
4120
ืžื’ื”ืŸ ื•ื”ืืจื™ ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™ ื”ืจืฉืžื™.
03:58
Where can our viewers find this video, Catherine?
51
238200
3520
ืื™ืคื” ื”ืฆื•ืคื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”, ืงืชืจื™ืŸ?
04:01
Just have to click the link.
52
241720
2840
ืจืง ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœื—ื•ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ.
04:04
OK. Let's have a look at our next headline please.
53
244560
3280
ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœื ื•.
04:07
And we're in the UK with Mail Online โ€“ the headline:
54
247840
3760
ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื” ืขื Mail Online โ€“ ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช:
04:20
'Frontline' โ€“ describes someone with a leading role in an activity.
55
260920
5480
'Frontline' โ€“ ืžืชืืจืช โ€‹โ€‹ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืขื ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช.
04:26
Yes. Now, this word is made of two short words joined together
56
266400
4520
ื›ืŸ. ื›ืขืช, ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื• ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืžืฉืชื™ ืžื™ืœื™ื ืงืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื—ื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ื™ื—ื“
04:30
and they are: 'front' โ€“ F-R-O-N-T, and then 'line' โ€“ L-I-N-E.
57
270920
6360
ื•ื”ืŸ: 'ื—ื–ื™ืช' โ€“ F-R-O-N-T, ื•ืื– 'ืงื•' โ€“ L-I-N-E.
04:37
So, we get 'frontline'.
58
277280
2520
ืื–, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื 'ืงื• ื—ื–ื™ืช'.
04:39
Yeah, 'frontline'. So, we know both of those words,
59
279800
3000
ื›ืŸ, 'ืงื• ื—ื–ื™ืช'. ืื–, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ืืœื”,
04:42
'front' and 'line', but together why does it have this meaning?
60
282800
4320
'ื—ื–ื™ืช' ื•'ืงื•', ืื‘ืœ ื™ื—ื“ ืœืžื” ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื” ืืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื–ื•? ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื”
04:47
It's got a military connection, hasn't it?
61
287120
2120
ืงืฉืจ ืฆื‘ืื™, ืœื?
04:49
It does, yes. Now, if you think of traditional,
62
289240
3440
ื–ื” ื›ืŸ, ื›ืŸ. ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืื ืืชื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ
04:52
old-fashioned battles, you would have two groups of soldiers
63
292680
5320
ืงืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ื™ื ืžื™ื•ืฉื ื™ื, ื”ื™ื• ืฉืชื™ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื
04:58
meeting in a particular area, often a feild โ€“ the battlefield.
64
298000
4240
ื ืคื’ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ืžืกื•ื™ื, ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื“ื” - ืฉื“ื” ื”ืงืจื‘.
05:02
And literally a group of soldiers would have a line of soldiers right
65
302240
4320
ื•ืžืžืฉ ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืชื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืžืžืฉ
05:06
at the front, ready to meet the other soldiers, the enemy soldiers.
66
306560
4400
ื‘ื—ื–ื™ืช, ืžื•ื›ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื, ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ ื”ืื•ื™ื‘.
05:10
And that line of soldiers at the front was the 'front' line,
67
310960
4240
ื•ื”ืงื• ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื–ื™ืช ื”ื™ื” ืงื• ื”'ื—ื–ื™ืช',
05:15
and it was the most difficult and dangerous place to be.
68
315200
4920
ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื›ื™ ืงืฉื” ื•ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื•.
05:20
So, that's the military context. If we bring it to an everyday use,
69
320120
5000
ืื–, ื–ื” ื”ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืฆื‘ืื™. ืื ื ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™,
05:25
any time you're operating in the difficult arena of your job โ€“ the
70
325120
4600
ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉืืชื” ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ื–ื™ืจื” ื”ืงืฉื” ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชืš -
05:29
most dangerous, the most stressful, often dealing with the public in
71
329720
4920
ื”ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ืžืœื—ื™ืฅ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืขื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ
05:34
crisis โ€“ you're a 'frontline' worker or you have a 'frontline' role.
72
334640
5560
ื‘ืžืฉื‘ืจ - ืืชื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ 'ื—ื–ื™ืช' ืื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืš ืชืคืงื™ื“ 'ื—ื–ื™ืช'.
05:40
So, if we think about in the National Health Service, the 'frontline'
73
340200
3880
ืื–, ืื ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืœืื•ืžื™, ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ 'ื”ื—ื–ื™ืช'
05:44
workers are the ones who deal with patients in intensive care,
74
344080
4960
ื”ื ืืœื” ืฉืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื ืžืจืฅ,
05:49
in the emergency room: they're dressing wounds, treating illnesses,
75
349040
4120
ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื”ืžื™ื•ืŸ: ื”ื ื—ื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ืคืฆืขื™ื, ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืช,
05:53
dealing with relatives. It's all the people who have the contact
76
353160
3560
ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืขื ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื”. ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ืžื’ืข
05:56
with the emotional, difficult, stressful part of the job.
77
356720
3880
ืขื ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืจื’ืฉื™, ื”ืงืฉื”, ื”ืžืœื—ื™ืฅ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”.
06:00
Now, 'non-frontline' workers would be people who work in the offices,
78
360600
4280
ื›ืขืช, ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื 'ืœื ื—ื–ื™ืชื™ื™ื' ื™ื”ื™ื• ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื,
06:04
behind the scenes, doing the logistics: paperwork, bookwork,
79
364880
4840
ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืงืœืขื™ื, ื•ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืœื•ื’ื™ืกื˜ื™ืงื”: ื ื™ื™ืจืช, ืกืคืจื™ื,
06:09
procurement โ€“ that kind of thing. Still a difficult and important job,
80
369720
4280
ืจื›ืฉ - ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ื–ื”. ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืงืฉื” ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื”,
06:14
but it's the ones that are facing the public, dealing with the really
81
374000
3840
ืื‘ืœ ืืœื• ืฉืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžื•ืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืขื
06:17
hectic, chaotic emergency situations: they are the 'frontline' workers.
82
377840
5400
ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื”ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื”ืงื“ื—ืชื ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื›ืื•ื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ืืžืช: ื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ 'ื”ื—ื–ื™ืช'.
06:23
Yeah. And as you said, there's a kind of sense of risk involved often.
83
383240
4280
ื›ึผึตืŸ. ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจืช, ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ.
06:27
You know, health workers might get infected for example,
84
387520
3920
ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข, ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื“ื‘ืง ืœืžืฉืœ,
06:31
but also we talk about 'frontline' workers as those
85
391440
3560
ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ 'ื—ื–ื™ืช' ื›ืžื™
06:35
who are dealing with the public.
86
395000
2680
ืฉืžืชืขืกืงื™ื ืขื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ.
06:37
Yes, we often do. And it's not just for medical staff.
87
397680
3040
ื›ืŸ, ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื–ืืช ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช. ื•ื–ื” ืœื ืจืง ืœืฆื•ื•ืช ืจืคื•ืื™.
06:40
You know, we can use 'frontline' workers in all the services:
88
400720
3240
ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข, ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ 'ื—ื–ื™ืช' ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื:
06:43
you know, the police, ambulance service, fire service.
89
403960
4280
ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข, ืžืฉื˜ืจื”, ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืืžื‘ื•ืœื ืก, ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื™ ืืฉ.
06:48
They all have 'frontline' workers, but we also use it in non-service,
90
408240
4360
ืœื›ื•ืœื ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื 'ื—ื–ื™ืชื™ื™ื', ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ื’ื ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื,
06:52
non-emergency roles. So, you can talk about restaurants: the
91
412600
4120
ืฉืื™ื ื ื—ื™ืจื•ื. ืื– ืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžืกืขื“ื•ืช:
06:56
'frontline' staff are the staff who deal with the public: serving meals,
92
416720
4720
ืฆื•ื•ืช ื”'ื—ื–ื™ืช' ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืžืชืขืกืง ืขื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ: ืžื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืืจื•ื—ื•ืช,
07:01
taking money โ€“ that kind of thing. They're still 'frontline' workers.
93
421440
3440
ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ื›ืกืฃ - ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ื–ื”. ื”ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ 'ื—ื–ื™ืช'.
07:04
Yes, they are. OK. Let's get a summary:
94
424880
3840
ื›ืŸ ื”ื ื›ืŸ. ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืงื‘ืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ื: ืื
07:16
Talking about people on the front line in the coronavirus pandemic,
95
436320
4000
ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืงื• ื”ื—ื–ื™ืช ื‘ืžื’ื™ืคืช ื”ืงื•ืจื•ื ื”,
07:20
we have a story about vaccinations.
96
440320
2480
ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืขืœ ื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ื.
07:22
Where can our viewers find it, Catherine?
97
442800
2160
ืื™ืคื” ื”ืฆื•ืคื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื–ื”, ืงืชืจื™ืŸ?
07:24
Find it by clicking the link.
98
444960
2160
ืžืฆื ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืœื—ื™ืฆื” ืขืœ ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ.
07:27
OK. Let's have our next headline please.
99
447120
3400
ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื‘ื•ืื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”.
07:30
Yes, we're now with Sky News and the headline is:
100
450520
4600
ื›ืŸ, ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืขื ืกืงื™ื™ ื ื™ื•ื– ื•ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื™ื:
07:45
'Mark' โ€“ celebrate or show respect to something.
101
465440
4200
'ืžืืจืง' - ืœื—ื’ื•ื’ ืื• ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœืžืฉื”ื•.
07:49
Yes, this is a noun and also a verb in the headline:
102
469640
4000
ื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ืฉื ืขืฆื ื•ื’ื ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ื›ื•ืชืจืช:
07:53
M-A-R-K โ€“ 'to mark' or to 'make a mark'.
103
473640
5480
ืž-ื-ืจ-ืง โ€“ 'ืœืกืžืŸ' ืื• 'ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืกื™ืžืŸ'.
07:59
Now Neil, as a parent of two lovely children, I bet you're
104
479120
4720
ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื ื™ืœ, ื›ื”ื•ืจื” ืœืฉื ื™ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืžืงืกื™ืžื™ื, ืื ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉืืชื”
08:03
very careful about when you leave a pen lying around, aren't you?
105
483840
5320
ืžืื•ื“ ื–ื”ื™ืจ ื›ืฉืืชื” ืžืฉืื™ืจ ืขื˜ ืฉื•ื›ื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
08:09
Well, yes. If you leave a pen lying around with children,
106
489160
3000
ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ ื›ืŸ. ืื ืืชื” ืžืฉืื™ืจ ืขื˜ ืฉื•ื›ื‘ ืขื ื™ืœื“ื™ื,
08:12
they might 'mark' things or 'make marks' everywhere.
107
492160
3040
ื”ื ืขืœื•ืœื™ื 'ืœืกืžืŸ' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื• 'ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืกื™ืžื ื™ื' ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื.
08:15
Yes. So, you come back into the room and there is a big black line in
108
495200
4920
ื›ืŸ. ืื–, ืืชื” ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœื—ื“ืจ ื•ื™ืฉ ืงื• ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ
08:20
the middle of your cream sofa, and it's not a good experience, is it?!
109
500120
4640
ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืกืคืช ื”ืฉืžื ืช ืฉืœืš, ื•ื–ื• ืœื ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?!
08:24
No, my sofa has been 'marked'.
110
504760
3360
ืœื, ื”ืกืคื” ืฉืœื™ 'ืกื•ืžื ื”'.
08:28
That pen, that line or splodge of ink โ€“ it's a mark, isn't it?
111
508120
4640
ื”ืขื˜ ื”ื–ื”, ื”ืงื• ื”ื–ื” ืื• ืคื™ืกืช ื”ื“ื™ื• - ื–ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ, ืœื?
08:32
And the thing is, once your sofa's 'marked',
112
512760
2920
ื•ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื”ืกืคื” ืฉืœืš 'ืžืกื•ืžื ืช',
08:35
every time you look in the... walk in the room, you look at it, don't you?
113
515680
3720
ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉืืชื” ืžืกืชื›ืœ ืœืชื•ืš... ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื‘ื—ื“ืจ, ืืชื” ืžืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœื™ื”, ืœื?
08:39
Yes, it draws attention to itself and that's...
114
519400
3360
ื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ืžื•ืฉืš ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ืœืขืฆืžื• ื•ื–ื”...
08:42
that's the key here with this expression.
115
522760
2280
ื–ื” ื”ืžืคืชื— ื›ืืŸ ืขื ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื”.
08:45
Exactly that. So, in our headline
116
525040
2240
ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื–ื”. ืื–, ื‘ื›ื•ืชืจืช ืฉืœื ื•
08:47
we're not talking about pens and sofas and kids, but we
117
527280
2800
ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืขื˜ื™ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื•ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ืืœื ืื ื—ื ื•
08:50
are talking about drawing attention to something, making it of...
118
530080
5720
ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืžืฉื™ื›ืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ืœืžืฉื”ื•, ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืื•ืชื• ืœ...
08:55
remembering in fact: we use it to commemorate, to remember,
119
535800
3840
ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืœืžืขืฉื”: ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื ืฆื™ื—, ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ,
08:59
to draw attention, to show respect. So, if you 'mark' an occasion,
120
539640
4920
ืœืžืฉื•ืš ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘, ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“. ืœื›ืŸ, ืื ืืชื” 'ืžืกืžืŸ' ืื™ืจื•ืข,
09:04
you do something which shows the significance of this occasion.
121
544560
4880
ืืชื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืžืจืื” ืืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื™ืจื•ืข ื–ื”.
09:09
Yes. And it's all to do with significance, isn't it?
122
549440
2800
ื›ืŸ. ื•ื”ื›ืœ ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืžืฉืžืขื•ืช, ืœื?
09:12
You know, probably, you know, my...
123
552240
3320
ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข, ื›ื ืจืื”, ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข, ืฉืœื™...
09:15
a birthday in your mid-thirties or forties is not very significant;
124
555560
4280
ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ืื• ื”ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉืœืš ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืื•ื“ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™;
09:19
you perhaps wouldn't say that you were 'marking' it. But maybe
125
559840
3200
ืื•ืœื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืช ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืืชื” 'ืžืกืžืŸ' ืืช ื–ื”. ืื‘ืœ ืื•ืœื™
09:23
a fiftieth wedding anniversary, or something like that, is different.
126
563040
3160
ื™ื•ื ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื, ืื• ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ื–ื”, ืฉื•ื ื”.
09:26
You'd probably 'mark' that occasion with a big celebration, maybe more
127
566200
3880
ื‘ื˜ื— ื”ื™ื™ืช 'ืžืกืžืŸ' ืืช ื”ืžืื•ืจืข ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืื•ืœื™
09:30
expensive gifts would be given on a big birthday like a fiftieth.
128
570080
4480
ืžืชื ื•ืช ื™ืงืจื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ื• ื ื™ืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ืžื• ื‘ืŸ ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื.
09:34
Or a twenty-first, you know โ€“ we often 'mark'
129
574560
2560
ืื• ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืื—ืช, ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข - ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืื ื—ื ื• 'ืžืกืžื ื™ื' ืืช
09:37
people's twenty-first birthdays with a large gift and a party.
130
577120
5040
ื™ืžื™ ื”ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ื”ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืื—ืช ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืžืชื ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื‘ืžืกื™ื‘ื”.
09:42
So, different cultures have different ways of 'marking' life events.
131
582160
5640
ืื–, ืœืชืจื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื•ืช 'ืœืกืžืŸ' ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ื—ื™ื™ื.
09:47
Now, when we 'mark' an event, it's not necessarily a happy or
132
587800
3920
ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• 'ืžืกืžื ื™ื' ืื™ืจื•ืข, ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉืžื— ืื•
09:51
a sad event; it could be either. For example, people often 'mark'
133
591720
5440
ืขืฆื•ื‘; ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื ื•ื’ื. ืœืžืฉืœ, ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ื 'ืžืฆื™ื™ื ื™ื'
09:57
the anniversary of an end of a war with a minute's silence.
134
597160
4000
ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื” ืœืกื™ื•ื ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ื“ืงืช ื“ื•ืžื™ื”.
10:01
Yes, there's lots of ways we can do collective commemoration,
135
601160
3240
ื›ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื ืฆื—ื” ืงื•ืœืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช,
10:04
or collective acts that we all do to 'mark' a serious
136
604400
4400
ืื• ืžืขืฉื™ื ืงื•ืœืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ 'ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ'
10:08
or sad occasion, and in particular anniversaries.
137
608800
4360
ืื™ืจื•ืข ืจืฆื™ื ื™ ืื• ืขืฆื•ื‘, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื™ืžื™ ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ.
10:13
And yeah, you can do all sorts of things to 'mark' events.
138
613160
2720
ื•ื›ืŸ, ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ 'ืœืกืžืŸ' ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื.
10:15
So, William and Kate are 'marking' the seventy-fifth birthday of the
139
615880
4400
ืื–, ื•ื•ื™ืœื™ืื ื•ืงื™ื™ื˜ 'ืžืกืžื ื™ื' ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื•ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”-
10:20
NHS โ€“ seventy-third birthday, sorry โ€“ of the NHS,
140
620280
3400
NHS - ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื•ืฉืœื•ืฉ, ืกืœื™ื—ื” - ืฉืœ ื”-NHS,
10:23
by going to a church service and they're also going to have a party,
141
623680
4360
ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื˜ืงืก ื‘ื›ื ืกื™ื™ื” ื•ื”ื ื’ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืกื™ื‘ื”,
10:28
a tea party, in Buckingham Palace with some guests.
142
628040
2960
ืžืกื™ื‘ืช ืชื”, ื‘ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื ื’ื”ืื ืขื ื›ืžื” ืื•ืจื—ื™ื.
10:31
So, they're 'marking' a birthday with a birthday party.
143
631000
3720
ืื–, ื”ื 'ืžืกืžื ื™ื' ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ื‘ืžืกื™ื‘ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช.
10:34
Lovely. OK. So, let's get a summary of that:
144
634720
3760
ื—ื‘ื™ื‘. ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ืื–, ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืงื‘ืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืฉืœ ื–ื”: ื”ื’ื™ืข
10:45
Time now for a recap of the vocabulary please.
145
645640
2800
ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื ืฉืœ ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”.
10:48
Yes, we had: 'honours' โ€“ shows respect, often by giving an award.
146
648440
6560
ื›ืŸ, ื”ื™ื• ืœื ื•: 'ื›ื‘ื•ื“' - ืžืจืื” ื›ื‘ื•ื“, ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืขื ืงืช ืคืจืก.
10:55
We had 'frontline' โ€“ describes someone with a leading role in an activity.
147
655000
5520
ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• 'ื—ื–ื™ืช' - ืžืชืืจ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืขื ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช.
11:00
And we had 'mark' โ€“ celebrate or show respect to something.
148
660520
5200
ื•ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• 'ืกื™ืžืŸ' - ืœื—ื’ื•ื’ ืื• ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœืžืฉื”ื•.
11:05
If you want to test yourself on the vocabulary,
149
665720
1880
ืื ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžืš ืขืœ ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื,
11:07
there's a quiz on our website bbclearningenglish.com.
150
667600
3080
ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืชืจ ืฉืœื ื• bbclearningenglish.com.
11:10
And don't forget โ€“ you can find us all over social media.
151
670680
3360
ื•ืืœ ืชืฉื›ื— - ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช.
11:14
Thanks for joining us and goodbye.
152
674040
1840
ืชื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ืฆื˜ืจืคืช ืืœื™ื ื• ื•ืœื”ืชืจืื•ืช.
11:15
Bye.
153
675880
1240
ื‘ื™ื™.
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7