Queen gives medal to health service: BBC News Review

61,781 views ・ 2021-07-07

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hello and welcome to News Review from BBC Learning English.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. BBC Learning English의 News Review에 μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:04
I'm Neil. Joining me is Catherine. Hi Catherine.
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μ €λŠ” λ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 저와 ν•¨κ»˜ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μΊμ„œλ¦°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…• μΊμ„œλ¦°.
00:07
Hello Neil and hello everybody.
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μ•ˆλ…• 닐 그리고 μ•ˆλ…• λͺ¨λ‘λ“€.
00:09
Yes, in today's story the Queen has given out an award,
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예, 였늘의 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°μ—μ„œ 여왕은 상을 μˆ˜μ—¬ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ
00:13
but not to an individual; it's to a whole organisation.
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κ°œμΈμ—κ²ŒλŠ” 그렇지 μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 전체 쑰직에 λŒ€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ λ“£λŠ” μ–΄νœ˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄
00:18
If you'd like to test yourself on any of the vocabulary you hear in
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μžμ‹ μ„ ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
00:22
this programme, there's a quiz on our website at bbclearningenglish.com.
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μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ bbclearningenglish.com에 ν€΄μ¦ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:26
Now, for more about that story, let's hear this BBC News report:
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이제 κ·Έ 이야기에 λŒ€ν•΄ 더 μ•Œκ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ 이 BBC λ‰΄μŠ€ 보도λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
00:49
Yes. So, Queen Elizabeth gives out lots of awards, often to individuals,
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예. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—˜λ¦¬μžλ² μŠ€ 여왕은 μ’…μ’… κ°œμΈμ—κ²Œ λ§Žμ€ 상을 μˆ˜μ—¬
00:55
but this time she has given the George Cross to the UK's
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ΄λ²ˆμ—λŠ”
01:00
National Health Service, which is the publicly funded health service.
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곡적 μžκΈˆμ„ μ§€μ›λ°›λŠ” 의료 μ„œλΉ„μŠ€μΈ 영ꡭ ꡭ립 보건 μ„œλΉ„μŠ€μ— George Crossλ₯Ό μˆ˜μ—¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:05
Now, the George Cross is given for acts of bravery and heroism,
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이제 George CrossλŠ” μš©κ°ν•˜κ³  μ˜μ›…μ μΈ ν–‰μœ„μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μˆ˜μ—¬λ˜λ―€λ‘œ
01:13
so she's recognising the dedication and devotion
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” National Health Serviceμ—μ„œ
01:17
of all the people who work for the National Health Service.
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μΌν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ ν—Œμ‹ κ³Ό ν—Œμ‹ μ„ μΈμ •ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:21
That's right. It's an award for heroes, isn't it?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. μ˜μ›…λ“€μ—κ²Œ μ£Όμ–΄μ§€λŠ” 상이죠 ?
01:23
It is, yes.
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κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:25
OK. Well, you've been looking at this story. You've picked out some
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. κΈ€μŽ„, 당신은 이 이야기λ₯Ό 보고 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€.
01:28
really interesting vocabulary. What have you got?
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정말 ν₯미둜운 단어λ₯Ό κ³¨λžμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 무엇을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:31
Yes. Today we are looking at: 'honours', 'frontline' and 'mark'.
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예. 였늘 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 보고 μžˆλŠ” 것은 'honours', 'frontline', 'mark'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:37
'Honours', 'frontline' and 'mark'.
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'λͺ…μ˜ˆ', 'μ „μ„ ', '마크'.
01:41
So, let's have a look at your first headline please, Catherine.
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자, 첫 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€, μΊμ„œλ¦°.
01:44
Yes, we're starting with Reuters – the headline:
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예, Reutersμ—μ„œ μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€
01:53
'Honours' – shows respect, often by giving an award.
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'Honors'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’…μ’… 상을 μˆ˜μ—¬ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ 쑴경심을 λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:58
Yes. Now, this is spelt: H-O-N-O-U-R-S. But when you listen
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예. 이제 μ² μžκ°€ H-O-N-O-U-R-Sμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 주의 깊게 듀어보면
02:04
carefully, you will find that the beginning 'h' is silent.
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처음 'h'κ°€ λ¬΅μŒμ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:08
So, we don't say 'h-onours', we say 'honours' – silent 'h'.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'h-onours'라고 λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  'honours'라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ†Œλ¦¬ 없이 'h'라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:14
That's right – 'honours'. And people may know this word,
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λ°”λ‘œ 'λͺ…μ˜ˆ'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 이 단어λ₯Ό
02:18
probably, as a noun: 'an honour'.
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'λͺ…μ˜ˆ'λΌλŠ” λͺ…μ‚¬λ‘œ μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:21
Yes, you can give somebody 'an honour'
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예, λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ 'λͺ…μ˜ˆ'λ₯Ό 쀄 수
02:23
or something can be 'an honour'. Now,
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있고 무언가가 'λͺ…μ˜ˆ'κ°€ 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자,
02:26
this word is all about recognising and respecting people and things.
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이 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό 사물을 μΈμ •ν•˜κ³  μ‘΄μ€‘ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:32
So, somebody asks you, Neil, to present an award,
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닐, λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 상을 μˆ˜μ—¬ν•΄ 달라고 λΆ€νƒν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
02:36
or somebody gives you an award or does something to recognise how
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 상을 μ£Όκ±°λ‚˜ 당신이 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ νŠΉλ³„ν•˜κ³  μœ„λŒ€ν•œμ§€ μΈμ •ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 무언가λ₯Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:40
special and great you are: they 'give you an honour' or they 'honour you'
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: 그듀은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ '영예λ₯Ό μ£Όλ‹€' λ˜λŠ” '영예둭게 ν•œλ‹€'
02:46
or you can 'be honoured'. So, it's all about recognising and respecting.
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λ˜λŠ” 당신이 'μ˜κ΄‘μ„ 받을 수 μžˆλ‹€' '. λ”°λΌμ„œ μΈμ •ν•˜κ³  μ‘΄μ€‘ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:52
Yes. And there is a verb – you just used it: 'to honour' someone.
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예. 그리고 동사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ – 당신은 그것을 μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό 'λͺ…μ˜ˆλ‘­κ²Œ ν•˜λ‹€'.
02:57
And that sometimes comes with an award like a medal
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λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” 메달과 같은 상을 받기도 ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
03:01
or something – sometimes not, though.
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그렇지 μ•Šμ„ λ•Œλ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:04
Yeah, doesn't always. I mean, you can just, you know,
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예, 항상 그런 것은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄ 말은, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€
03:06
praise somebody in public and you can say, you know,
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곡개적으둜 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό μΉ­μ°¬ν•  수 있고
03:09
'I'm honouring their contribution to this organisation.' So, one day,
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' 이 쑰직에 λŒ€ν•œ κ·Έλ“€μ˜ κ³΅ν—Œμ— 경의λ₯Ό ν‘œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.'라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ–Έμ  κ°€
03:13
Neil, you will be honoured for your work at BBC Learning English.
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Neil, 당신은 BBC Learning Englishμ—μ„œ μΌν•œ 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ˜κ΄‘μ„ μ–»κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:17
You will be given maybe a medal, maybe you'll get a little bit of
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메달을 받을 μˆ˜λ„ 있고, μ•½κ°„μ˜ λˆμ„ 받을 μˆ˜λ„ 있고
03:20
money, or maybe just a big round of applause – lots of people clapping
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, μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 큰 λ°•μˆ˜λ₯Ό 받을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
03:24
to honour your English-language, teaching, broadcasting work.
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ˜μ–΄, ꡐ윑, 방솑 μž‘μ—…μ„ 기리기 μœ„ν•΄ λ°•μˆ˜λ₯Ό λ³΄λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:29
Likewise, Catherine. And we will both feel 'deeply honoured'.
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λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ, μΊμ„œλ¦°. 그리고 우리 λ‘˜ λ‹€ 'κΉŠμ€ μ˜κ΄‘'을 λŠλ‚„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:33
'Deeply honoured', yes.
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'μ˜κ΄‘μŠ€λŸ½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€', λ„€.
03:36
OK. Let's get a summary:
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. μš”μ•½ν•˜μžλ©΄: 왕싀에 λŒ€ν•œ 이야기에
03:46
If you are interested in stories about the Royal Family,
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관심이 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
03:49
we have one about the Queen and the time that she said OK to
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μ—¬μ™•κ³Ό 여왕이 곡식적인 μ™•μ‹€ 의무λ₯Ό
03:54
Meghan and Harry's plan to leave their official royal duties.
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λ– λ‚˜λ €λŠ” 메건과 ν•΄λ¦¬μ˜ κ³„νšμ— λŒ€ν•΄ OK라고 λ§ν•œ μ‹œκ°„μ— λŒ€ν•œ 이야기가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:58
Where can our viewers find this video, Catherine?
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μ‹œμ²­μžκ°€ 이 λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œ 찾을 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš” , μΊμ„œλ¦°?
04:01
Just have to click the link.
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링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:04
OK. Let's have a look at our next headline please.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:07
And we're in the UK with Mail Online – the headline:
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œ 메일 온라인(제λͺ©:
04:20
'Frontline' – describes someone with a leading role in an activity.
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'Frontline')으둜 ν™œλ™μ—μ„œ 주도적인 역할을 ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:26
Yes. Now, this word is made of two short words joined together
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예. 이제 이 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” 두 개의 짧은 단어가 κ²°ν•©λ˜μ–΄ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ§€λ©°
04:30
and they are: 'front' – F-R-O-N-T, and then 'line' – L-I-N-E.
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'front' – F-R-O-N-T, 그리고 'line' – L-I-N-Eμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:37
So, we get 'frontline'.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'μ „μ„ '을 μ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:39
Yeah, 'frontline'. So, we know both of those words,
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λ„€, 'ν”„λ‘ νŠΈλΌμΈ'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
04:42
'front' and 'line', but together why does it have this meaning?
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'μ „μ„ 'κ³Ό 'μ„ 'μ΄λΌλŠ” 두 단어λ₯Ό λͺ¨λ‘ μ•Œκ³  μžˆλŠ”λ°, μ™œ ν•©μ³μ„œ 이런 의미λ₯Ό κ°–κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
04:47
It's got a military connection, hasn't it?
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ꡰ사 관련이 μžˆμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:49
It does, yes. Now, if you think of traditional,
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κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 전톡적인
04:52
old-fashioned battles, you would have two groups of soldiers
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ꡬ식 μ „νˆ¬λ₯Ό μƒκ°ν•˜λ©΄
04:58
meeting in a particular area, often a feild – the battlefield.
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νŠΉμ • 지역, μ’…μ’… μ „μž₯인 μ „μž₯μ—μ„œ 두 그룹의 ꡰ인이 λͺ¨μ΄κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:02
And literally a group of soldiers would have a line of soldiers right
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그리고 문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ ν•œ 무리의 병사듀이 λ°”λ‘œ μ•žμ— 쀄을 μ„œμ„œ
05:06
at the front, ready to meet the other soldiers, the enemy soldiers.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 병사듀, 즉 적ꡰ 병사듀을 λ§Œλ‚  μ€€λΉ„κ°€ λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:10
And that line of soldiers at the front was the 'front' line,
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그리고 κ·Έ μ΅œμ „μ„ μ— μžˆλŠ” λ³‘μ‚¬λ“€μ˜ 쀄은 'μ΅œμ „μ„ 'μ΄μ—ˆκ³ ,
05:15
and it was the most difficult and dangerous place to be.
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κ°€μž₯ μ–΄λ ΅κ³  μœ„ν—˜ν•œ κ³³μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€.
05:20
So, that's the military context. If we bring it to an everyday use,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 그것은 ꡰ사적 λ§₯λ½μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:25
any time you're operating in the difficult arena of your job – the
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05:29
most dangerous, the most stressful, often dealing with the public in
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κ°€μž₯ μœ„ν—˜ν•˜κ³  κ°€μž₯ μŠ€νŠΈλ ˆμŠ€κ°€ 많으며 μ’…μ’… μœ„κΈ°μ— μ²˜ν•œ λŒ€μ€‘μ„ λ‹€λ£¨λŠ” μ–΄λ €μš΄ μž‘μ—… μ˜μ—­μ—μ„œ μž‘λ™ν•˜λŠ” 일상적인 μ‚¬μš©μœΌλ‘œ κ°€μ Έμ˜€λ©΄ μ–Έμ œλ“ μ§€
05:34
crisis – you're a 'frontline' worker or you have a 'frontline' role.
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'일선' μž‘μ—…μžμ΄κ±°λ‚˜ μ΅œμ „λ°©' μ—­ν• .
05:40
So, if we think about in the National Health Service, the 'frontline'
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λ”°λΌμ„œ κ΅­κ°€ 보건 μ„œλΉ„μŠ€μ—μ„œ 생각해보면 'μ΅œμ „λ°©'
05:44
workers are the ones who deal with patients in intensive care,
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직원듀은 μ‘κΈ‰μ‹€μ—μ„œ μ€‘ν™˜μžμ‹€μ—μ„œ ν™˜μžλ₯Ό λ‹€λ£¨λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:49
in the emergency room: they're dressing wounds, treating illnesses,
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그듀은 μƒμ²˜λ₯Ό μΉ˜λ£Œν•˜κ³ , μ§ˆλ³‘μ„ μΉ˜λ£Œν•˜κ³ ,
05:53
dealing with relatives. It's all the people who have the contact
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μΉœμ²™μ„ λŒλ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ§μ—…μ˜
05:56
with the emotional, difficult, stressful part of the job.
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감정적이고 μ–΄λ ΅κ³  μŠ€νŠΈλ ˆμŠ€κ°€ λ§Žμ€ λΆ€λΆ„κ³Ό μ ‘μ΄‰ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:00
Now, 'non-frontline' workers would be people who work in the offices,
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이제 '비일선' κ·Όλ‘œμžλŠ” μ‚¬λ¬΄μ‹€μ—μ„œ 보이지 μ•ŠλŠ”
06:04
behind the scenes, doing the logistics: paperwork, bookwork,
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κ³³μ—μ„œ μ„œλ₯˜ μž‘μ—… , μ„œμ  μž‘μ—…,
06:09
procurement – that kind of thing. Still a difficult and important job,
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쑰달 λ“±μ˜ λ¬Όλ₯˜ 업무λ₯Ό μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬μ „νžˆ μ–΄λ ΅κ³  μ€‘μš”ν•œ 일
06:14
but it's the ones that are facing the public, dealing with the really
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μ΄μ§€λ§Œ, 정말
06:17
hectic, chaotic emergency situations: they are the 'frontline' workers.
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λ°”μ˜κ³  ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ 비상 상황을 μ²˜λ¦¬ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ λŒ€μ€‘κ³Ό λ§ˆμ£Όν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 'μ΅œμ „μ„ ' κ·Όλ‘œμžμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:23
Yeah. And as you said, there's a kind of sense of risk involved often.
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응. 그리고 당신이 λ§ν–ˆλ“―μ΄, μ’…μ’… κ΄€λ ¨λœ μœ„ν—˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ μΌμ’…μ˜ 감각이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
06:27
You know, health workers might get infected for example,
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의료 μ’…μ‚¬μžλ“€μ΄ 감염될 수
06:31
but also we talk about 'frontline' workers as those
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ λŒ€μ€‘μ„ μƒλŒ€ν•˜λŠ” '일선' μ’…μ‚¬μžλ“€μ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλ„ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:35
who are dealing with the public.
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.
06:37
Yes, we often do. And it's not just for medical staff.
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예, 자주 κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 그것은 μ˜λ£Œμ§„λ§Œμ„ μœ„ν•œ 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ²½μ°°, ꡬ급차, μ†Œλ°©μ„œ λ“± λͺ¨λ“  μ„œλΉ„μŠ€μ—μ„œ
06:40
You know, we can use 'frontline' workers in all the services:
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'일선' 직원을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:43
you know, the police, ambulance service, fire service.
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.
06:48
They all have 'frontline' workers, but we also use it in non-service,
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그듀은 λͺ¨λ‘ 'μ΅œμ „λ°©' 직원을 두고 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ, λΉ„μ„œλΉ„μŠ€,
06:52
non-emergency roles. So, you can talk about restaurants: the
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비응급 역할에도 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ λ ˆμŠ€ν† λž‘μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:56
'frontline' staff are the staff who deal with the public: serving meals,
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'일선' 직원은 λŒ€μ€‘μ„ μƒλŒ€ν•˜λŠ” μ§μ›μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:01
taking money – that kind of thing. They're still 'frontline' workers.
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. 그듀은 μ—¬μ „νžˆ ​​'일선' λ…Έλ™μžμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:04
Yes, they are. OK. Let's get a summary:
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예, κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”. μš”μ•½ν•˜μžλ©΄: μ½”λ‘œλ‚˜λ°”μ΄λŸ¬μŠ€ λŒ€μœ ν–‰μ˜
07:16
Talking about people on the front line in the coronavirus pandemic,
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μ΅œμ „μ„ μ— μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λ©΄
07:20
we have a story about vaccinations.
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μ˜ˆλ°©μ ‘μ’…μ— λŒ€ν•œ 이야기가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:22
Where can our viewers find it, Catherine?
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μ‹œμ²­μžκ°€ μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œ 찾을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ , μΊμ„œλ¦°?
07:24
Find it by clicking the link.
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링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ—¬ μ°ΎμœΌμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
07:27
OK. Let's have our next headline please.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ λΆ€νƒλ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:30
Yes, we're now with Sky News and the headline is:
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예, 이제 Sky News와 ν•¨κ»˜ν•˜κ³  있으며 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€
07:45
'Mark' – celebrate or show respect to something.
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'Mark'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μΆ•ν•˜ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 경의λ₯Ό ν‘œν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:49
Yes, this is a noun and also a verb in the headline:
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예, 이것은 λͺ…μ‚¬μ΄μž ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ˜ 동사이기도 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:53
M-A-R-K – 'to mark' or to 'make a mark'.
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M-A-R-K – 'ν‘œμ‹œν•˜λ‹€' λ˜λŠ” 'ν‘œμ‹œλ₯Ό ν•˜λ‹€'.
07:59
Now Neil, as a parent of two lovely children, I bet you're
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이제 Neil은 μ‚¬λž‘μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ 두 μžλ…€μ˜ λΆ€λͺ¨λ‘œμ„œ νŽœμ„ 주변에
08:03
very careful about when you leave a pen lying around, aren't you?
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λ†”λ‘˜ λ•Œ 맀우 쑰심할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
08:09
Well, yes. If you leave a pen lying around with children,
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λ„€. νŽœμ„ 아이듀과 ν•¨κ»˜ 놓아두면 아이듀이
08:12
they might 'mark' things or 'make marks' everywhere.
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물건에 'ν‘œμ‹œ'λ₯Ό ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λͺ¨λ“  곳에 'ν‘œμ‹œ'λ₯Ό ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:15
Yes. So, you come back into the room and there is a big black line in
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예. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 방에 λ‹€μ‹œ λ“€μ–΄μ™€μ„œ 크림색 μ†ŒνŒŒ ν•œκ°€μš΄λ°μ— μ»€λ‹€λž€ 검은 쀄이 있고
08:20
the middle of your cream sofa, and it's not a good experience, is it?!
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, 쒋은 κ²½ν—˜μ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆμ£ ?!
08:24
No, my sofa has been 'marked'.
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μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, 제 μ†ŒνŒŒλŠ” 'ν‘œμ‹œ'λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:28
That pen, that line or splodge of ink – it's a mark, isn't it?
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κ·Έ 펜, κ·Έ μ„  λ˜λŠ” μž‰ν¬ 얼룩 – 그것은 ν‘œμ‹œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
08:32
And the thing is, once your sofa's 'marked',
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그리고 λ¬Έμ œλŠ”, 일단 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ†ŒνŒŒκ°€ 'ν‘œμ‹œ'되면,
08:35
every time you look in the... walk in the room, you look at it, don't you?
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당신이 μ•ˆμ„ λ“€μ—¬λ‹€λ³Ό λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€... 방에 λ“€μ–΄μ˜¬ λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€, 당신은 그것을 보고 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
08:39
Yes, it draws attention to itself and that's...
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예, 그것은 κ·Έ 자체둜 관심을 끌고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 그것이...
08:42
that's the key here with this expression.
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이것이 이 ν‘œν˜„μ˜ ν•΅μ‹¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:45
Exactly that. So, in our headline
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μ •ν™•νžˆ κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—μ„œ
08:47
we're not talking about pens and sofas and kids, but we
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 펜, μ†ŒνŒŒ, 아이듀에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 무언가에
08:50
are talking about drawing attention to something, making it of...
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주의λ₯Ό κΈ°μšΈμ΄λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:55
remembering in fact: we use it to commemorate, to remember,
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08:59
to draw attention, to show respect. So, if you 'mark' an occasion,
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쑴경심을 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄κΈ° μœ„ν•΄. λ”°λΌμ„œ 행사λ₯Ό 'ν‘œμ‹œ'ν•˜λ©΄
09:04
you do something which shows the significance of this occasion.
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이 ν–‰μ‚¬μ˜ μ€‘μš”μ„±μ„ λ³΄μ—¬μ£ΌλŠ” 무언가λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:09
Yes. And it's all to do with significance, isn't it?
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예. 그리고 그것은 λͺ¨λ‘ μ€‘μš”μ„±κ³Ό 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
09:12
You know, probably, you know, my...
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μ•„μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό, μ•„λ§ˆλ„, 제...
09:15
a birthday in your mid-thirties or forties is not very significant;
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30λŒ€ μ€‘λ°˜μ΄λ‚˜ 40λŒ€ μ€‘λ°˜μ˜ 생일은 그닀지 μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:19
you perhaps wouldn't say that you were 'marking' it. But maybe
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당신은 μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 당신이 그것을 'ν‘œμ‹œ'ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ•„λ§ˆλ„
09:23
a fiftieth wedding anniversary, or something like that, is different.
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결혼 50μ£Όλ…„ μ΄λ‚˜ 그와 λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ 것은 λ‹€λ₯Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:26
You'd probably 'mark' that occasion with a big celebration, maybe more
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당신은 μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 큰 μΆ•ν•˜ ν–‰μ‚¬λ‘œ κ·Έ 행사λ₯Ό 'ν‘œμ‹œ'ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ•„λ§ˆλ„
09:30
expensive gifts would be given on a big birthday like a fiftieth.
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50λ²ˆμ§Έμ™€ 같은 큰 μƒμΌμ—λŠ” 더 λΉ„μ‹Ό 선물이 μ£Όμ–΄μ§ˆ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:34
Or a twenty-first, you know – we often 'mark'
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λ˜λŠ” 21μ‚΄, μ•Œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό – μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ’…μ’…
09:37
people's twenty-first birthdays with a large gift and a party.
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큰 μ„ λ¬Όκ³Ό νŒŒν‹°λ‘œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ 21μ‚΄ 생일을 'ν‘œμ‹œ'ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:42
So, different cultures have different ways of 'marking' life events.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λ¬Έν™”λ§ˆλ‹€ μ‚Άμ˜ 사건을 'ν‘œμ‹œ'ν•˜λŠ” 방식이 λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:47
Now, when we 'mark' an event, it's not necessarily a happy or
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이제 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이벀트λ₯Ό 'ν‘œμ‹œ'ν•  λ•Œ λ°˜λ“œμ‹œ ν–‰λ³΅ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
09:51
a sad event; it could be either. For example, people often 'mark'
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μŠ¬ν”ˆ μ΄λ²€νŠΈλŠ” μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄λŠ μͺ½μ΄λ“  될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ’…μ’…
09:57
the anniversary of an end of a war with a minute's silence.
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1λΆ„μ˜ 침묡으둜 μ „μŸμ΄ λλ‚œ 기념일을 'ν‘œμ‹œ'ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:01
Yes, there's lots of ways we can do collective commemoration,
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예,
10:04
or collective acts that we all do to 'mark' a serious
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심각
10:08
or sad occasion, and in particular anniversaries.
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ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μŠ¬ν”ˆ 행사, 특히 기념일을 'ν‘œμ‹œ'ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 우리 λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ 곡동 μΆ”λͺ¨ λ˜λŠ” 곡동 행동을 ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 방법은 λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:13
And yeah, you can do all sorts of things to 'mark' events.
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그리고 예, 이벀트λ₯Ό 'ν‘œμ‹œ'ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λͺ¨λ“  μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ μž‘μ—…μ„ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:15
So, William and Kate are 'marking' the seventy-fifth birthday of the
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ Williamκ³Ό KateλŠ” NHS 의 75번째 생일을 'ν‘œμ‹œ'ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. NHS의
10:20
NHS – seventy-third birthday, sorry – of the NHS,
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73번째 생일, μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:23
by going to a church service and they're also going to have a party,
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ꡐ회 μ˜ˆλ°°μ— μ°Έμ„ν•˜κ³  νŒŒν‹°,
10:28
a tea party, in Buckingham Palace with some guests.
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λ‹€κ³ΌνšŒ, 일뢀 μ†λ‹˜κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ 버킹엄 κΆμ „μ—μ„œ.
10:31
So, they're 'marking' a birthday with a birthday party.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀은 생일 νŒŒν‹°λ‘œ 생일을 'ν‘œμ‹œ'ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:34
Lovely. OK. So, let's get a summary of that:
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μ‚¬λž‘μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄. μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 그것에 λŒ€ν•œ μš”μ•½μ„ ν•©μ‹œλ‹€:
10:45
Time now for a recap of the vocabulary please.
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이제 μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μš”μ•½ν•  μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
10:48
Yes, we had: 'honours' – shows respect, often by giving an award.
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예, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'λͺ…μ˜ˆ' – μ’…μ’… 상을 μˆ˜μ—¬ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ 쑴경심을 λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:55
We had 'frontline' – describes someone with a leading role in an activity.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'μ „μ„ '이 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ – ν™œλ™μ—μ„œ 주도적인 역할을 ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ„ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:00
And we had 'mark' – celebrate or show respect to something.
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'ν‘œμ‹œ'λ₯Ό ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ – 무언가λ₯Ό μΆ•ν•˜ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 경의λ₯Ό ν‘œν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄νœ˜λ ₯을
11:05
If you want to test yourself on the vocabulary,
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ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
11:07
there's a quiz on our website bbclearningenglish.com.
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저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ bbclearningenglish.com에 ν€΄μ¦ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
11:10
And don't forget – you can find us all over social media.
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그리고 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš” – μ†Œμ…œ λ―Έλ””μ–΄ μ „μ²΄μ—μ„œ 우리λ₯Ό 찾을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:14
Thanks for joining us and goodbye.
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ν•¨κ»˜ ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…•νžˆ κ³„μ„Έμš”.
11:15
Bye.
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μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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