Preparing for the Beijing Winter Olympics: 6 Minute English

62,151 views ใƒป 2022-01-27

BBC Learning English


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ. ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื”.

00:08
This is 6 Minute English from BBC
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ 6 ื“ืงื•ืช ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืžื‘ื™ืช BBC
00:10
Learning English.
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Learning English.
00:11
I'm Neil.
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ืื ื™ ื ื™ืœ.
00:13
And I'm Sam.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืกื.
00:14
Sam, would you describe yourself
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ืกื, ื”ืื ื”ื™ื™ืช ืžืชืืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
00:16
as 'sporty'?
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ื›'ืกืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™'?
00:17
Well, I do like to go running and
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืœืจื•ืฅ ื•ืื•ืœื™
00:20
I might watch some sport on TV.
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ืืฆืคื” ื‘ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื”.
00:23
Would you watch sport like bandy,
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ื”ืื ื”ื™ื™ืชื ืฆื•ืคื™ื ื‘ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื›ืžื• ื‘ื ื“ื™,
00:26
skeleton or perhaps luge?
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ืฉืœื“ ืื• ืื•ืœื™ ื–ืœื–ื•ืœ?
00:28
Ah, you're talking about quite
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ืื”, ืืชื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืขื ืคื™
00:30
specialised sports, played on ice
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ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืœืžื“ื™, ืฉื™ื—ืง ืขืœ ืงืจื—
00:33
or snow, and that's because it's
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ืื• ืฉืœื’, ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข
00:35
almost time for the Winter Olympics.
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ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืื•ืœื™ืžืคื™ืื“ืช ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ.
00:38
Yes, you're right.
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ื›ืŸ ืืชื” ืฆื•ื“ืง. ืื•ืœื™ืžืคื™ืื“ืช
00:39
The 2022 Winter
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ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ 2022
00:41
Olympics starts in Beijing on the
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ืชืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ื™ื’'ื™ื ื’ ื‘
00:43
4th February.
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-4 ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ.
00:44
This event will mark
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ืื™ืจื•ืข ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื™ืŸ
00:45
the return of the Olympics to Beijing
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ืืช ื—ื–ืจืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืœื™ืžืคื™ืื“ื” ืœื‘ื™ื™ื’'ื™ื ื’
00:47
for the first time in 14 years,
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ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžื–ื” 14 ืฉื ื™ื,
00:50
having previously hosted
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ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืื™ืจื— ื‘ืขื‘ืจ
00:51
the 2008 Summer Games.
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ืืช ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ืงื™ืฅ 2008.
00:54
That means Beijing will become the first
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ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื™ื™ื’'ื™ืŸ ืชื”ืคื•ืš ืœืขื™ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”
00:56
city in the world to have hosted both the
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ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืื™ืจื—ื” ืืช
00:58
Winter and Summer Games.
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ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื•ื”ืงื™ืฅ ื›ืื—ื“.
01:00
But these latest
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื”
01:01
Games are not without controversy -
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ืื™ื ื ื ื˜ื•ืœื™ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช -
01:04
that's disagreement or argument about
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ื–ื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืื• ื•ื™ื›ื•ื— ืœื’ื‘ื™
01:06
something people have
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ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืœืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืฉ
01:07
strong feelings about.
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ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืขื–ื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ื•.
01:09
More about that later - but as usual,
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ืขื•ื“ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš - ืื‘ืœ ื›ืจื’ื™ืœ,
01:11
I have a question or you, Sam.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืฉืืœื” ืื• ืœืš, ืกืื.
01:14
The Winter Olympics have not been
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ืื•ืœื™ืžืคื™ืื“ืช ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื”
01:15
around as long as the Summer Olympics,
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ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืื•ืœื™ืžืคื™ืื“ืช ื”ืงื™ืฅ,
01:18
so do you know when the first
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ืื– ื”ืื ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžืชื™
01:19
Winter event took place?
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ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ? ื”ืื
01:21
Was it in:
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘:
01:23
a) 1904 b) 1924, or c) 1934?
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ื) 1904 ื‘) 1924, ืื• ื’) 1934?
01:29
Well, as they are relatively new,
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื™ื—ืกื™ืช,
01:32
I'll go for c) 1934.
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ืื ื™ ืืœืš ืขืœ ื’) 1934.
01:35
OK, Sam, we'll find out if that's
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ืกื, ื ื’ืœื” ืื ื–ื”
01:37
right later in the programme.
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ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช.
01:39
Now,
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ื›ืขืช,
01:40
this latest Winter Olympics are
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ืื•ืœื™ืžืคื™ืื“ืช ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”
01:42
scheduled to include a record 109
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ืืžื•ืจื” ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ 109
01:45
events over 15 disciplines in seven
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ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืคื ื™ 15 ืขื ืคื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืขื” ืขื ืคื™
01:47
sports - biathlon, bobsledding, curling,
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ืกืคื•ืจื˜ - ื‘ื™ืืชืœื•ืŸ, ืžื–ื—ืœื•ืช ื‘ื•ื‘, ืงืจืœื™ื ื’,
01:51
ice hockey, luge, skating and skiing.
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ื”ื•ืงื™ ืงืจื—, ื–ืœื–ื•ืœ, ื”ื—ืœืงื” ื•ืกืงื™.
01:55
A discipline in this context is a
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ื“ื™ืกืฆื™ืคืœื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื
01:57
particular way of doing a sport.
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ื“ืจืš ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืกืคื•ืจื˜.
02:00
The BBC's China correspondent,
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ื›ืชื‘ ืกื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”-BBC,
02:02
Stephen McDonell, went to a recent
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ืกื˜ื™ื‘ืŸ ืžืงื“ื•ื ืœ, ื”ืœืš ืœืื™ืจื•ืข
02:04
test event for the Olympics and
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ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืฉื ืขืจืš ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืœืื•ืœื™ืžืคื™ืื“ื”
02:06
explained what the organisers
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ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœืžื” ื”ืžืืจื’ื ื™ื
02:08
are hoping for.
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ืžืงื•ื•ื™ื.
02:09
In the mountains outside Beijing,
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ื‘ื”ืจื™ื ืฉืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื‘ื™ื™ื’'ื™ื ื’
02:12
the test events are in full swing.
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ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ืžื.
02:14
(The) Games organisers will be hoping
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ืžืืจื’ื ื™ ื”ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ื™ืงื•ื•
02:16
(that) despite the coronavirus headaches,
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(ืฉ) ืœืžืจื•ืช ื›ืื‘ื™ ื”ืจืืฉ ืฉืœ ื•ื™ืจื•ืก ื”ืงื•ืจื•ื ื”,
02:19
despite the alleged human rights abuses,
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ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืคืจื•ืช ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืื“ื,
02:22
despite the allegations from a former
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ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ื”ืืฉืžื•ืช ืฉืœ
02:24
Chinese Olympian - a tennis star at that -
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ืื•ืœื™ืžืคื™ ืกื™ื ื™ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ - ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื˜ื ื™ืก ืื– -
02:26
involving a senior government official -
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ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ืคืงื™ื“ ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ ื‘ื›ื™ืจ -
02:29
they can still produce a
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ื”ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืื™ืจื•ืข
02:31
memorable Winter Olympics.
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ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื— ืื•ืœื™ืžืคื™ืื“ืช ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ.
02:34
So that was Stephen McDonell at a
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ืื– ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืกื˜ื™ื‘ืŸ ืžืงื“ื•ื ืœ
02:36
test event which he described as
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ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืชื™ืืจ ื›ืฉื”ื•ื
02:38
being in full swing - so, at its
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ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ืžื• - ืื–,
02:40
highest level or activity - its
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ื‘ืจืžื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื• ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• -
02:43
busiest.
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ื”ืขืžื•ืกื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
02:44
And he mentioned the
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ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช
02:45
controversy surrounding the games.
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ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื.
02:47
Yes, he mentioned the coronavirus
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ื›ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช
02:49
headache not an actual headache
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ื›ืื‘ ื”ืจืืฉ ืฉืœ ื•ื™ืจื•ืก ื”ืงื•ืจื•ื ื” ืœื ื›ืื‘ ืจืืฉ ืžืžืฉื™
02:51
but something that causes a lot
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ืืœื ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื’ื•ืจื ืœื”ืจื‘ื”
02:53
of problems.
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ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช.
02:54
Covid-19 certainly
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Covid-19 ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜
02:56
makes it difficult to plan a huge
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ืžืงืฉื” ืขืœ ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ
02:58
event like this, particularly
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ืื™ืจื•ืข ืขื ืง ื›ืžื• ื–ื”, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“
03:00
managing people who are travelling
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ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื•ืกืขื™ื
03:01
from all parts of the world.
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ืžื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
03:04
On top of this, China is accused
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ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืกื™ืŸ ืžื•ืืฉืžืช
03:06
of human rights abuses against
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ื‘ื”ืคืจืช ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืื“ื ื ื’ื“
03:08
the Uighur Muslims.
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ื”ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ื ื”ืื•ื™ื’ื•ืจื™ื.
03:09
And there
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ื•ื™ืฉ
03:10
is the controversy around the
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ืืช ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘
03:11
tennis player, Peng Shuai.
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ื”ื˜ื ื™ืกืื™ืช, ืคื ื’ ืฉื•ืื™.
03:13
But despite the issues facing
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ืื‘ืœ ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ื‘ืคื ื™
03:15
the game's organisers, they
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ืžืืจื’ื ื™ ื”ืžืฉื—ืง, ื”ื
03:16
want to put on an event that
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ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืื™ืจื•ืข
03:18
is hard to forget, for good
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ืฉืงืฉื” ืœืฉื›ื•ื—,
03:20
reasons - Stephen used
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ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช - ืกื˜ื™ื‘ืŸ ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ
03:22
the word 'memorable'.
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ื‘ืžื™ืœื” 'ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื—'.
03:23
Well, seeing athletes hurtle
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืœืจืื•ืช ืกืคื•ืจื˜ืื™ื
03:25
down an icy track at 130 kilometres
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ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืงืคื•ื ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ 130 ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื
03:28
an hour on what looks like a
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ืœืฉืขื” ื‘ืžื” ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ืžื•
03:30
tea tray, is certainly unforgettable.
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ืžื’ืฉ ืชื”, ื–ื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื—. ืœื–ื”
03:33
This is what they
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ื”ื
03:34
call 'the skeleton'.
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ืงื•ืจืื™ื 'ื”ืฉืœื“'.
03:37
Let's hear more about the
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ื‘ื•ืื• ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืขื•ื“ ืขืœ
03:38
preparations for the games from
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ื”ื”ื›ื ื•ืช ืœืžืฉื—ืงื™ื
03:40
the BBC's Stephen McDonell.
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ืžืกื˜ื™ื‘ืŸ ืžืงื“ื•ื ืœ ืฉืœ ื”-BBC.
03:44
The games will be held in a
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ื”ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ื™ืชืงื™ื™ืžื•
03:45
freezing, mostly dry area - a
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ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ืงืคื•ื, ื™ื‘ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื• - ื ื“ืจืฉ
03:48
mountain of snow making is
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ื”ืจ ืฉืœ ืฉืœื’
03:50
required, but this can make for
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, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื
03:53
quick, dynamic runs.
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ืœืจื™ืฆื•ืช ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ืžื™ื•ืช.
03:55
The athletes
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ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ืื™ื ืื™ืชื
03:56
we spoke to said these sites will
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ืฉื•ื—ื—ื ื• ืืžืจื• ืฉื”ืืชืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”
03:57
make for high-quality competition -
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ื™ื‘ื™ืื• ืœืชื—ืจื•ืช ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ืช -
04:00
for everyone here,
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ืœื›ื•ืœื ื›ืืŸ,
04:01
the clock is now ticking.
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ื”ืฉืขื•ืŸ ืžืชืงืชืง ืขื›ืฉื™ื•.
04:03
So, despite this being a winter event,
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ืœื›ืŸ, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ื—ื•ืจืฃ,
04:07
held in a cold place, enormous
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ื”ื ืขืจืš ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืงืจ, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ
04:09
quantities of artificial snow
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ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืœื’ ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™
04:10
have to be made.
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.
04:12
Stephen McDonell
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ืกื˜ื™ื‘ืŸ ืžืงื“ื•ื ืœ
04:13
describes this as a mountain of
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ืžืชืืจ ื–ืืช ื›ื”ืจ ืฉืœ
04:15
snow - not a real mountain - but
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ืฉืœื’ - ืœื ื”ืจ ืืžื™ืชื™ - ืืœื
04:17
a large amount of it.
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ื›ืžื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืžื ื•.
04:19
But some athletes say this type
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืžื” ืกืคื•ืจื˜ืื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืกื•ื’ ื–ื”
04:21
of snow is good for speed, and
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ืฉืœ ืฉืœื’ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ืœืชื ืื™ื
04:23
changing and developing -
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ืžืฉืชื ื™ื ื•ืžืชืคืชื—ื™ื -
04:24
or dynamic - conditions.
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ืื• ื“ื™ื ืžื™ื™ื.
04:27
They
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ื”ื
04:28
hope it will be
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ืžืงื•ื•ื™ื ืฉื–ื• ืชื”ื™ื”
04:29
a 'high-quality' competition.
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ืชื—ืจื•ืช 'ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ืช'.
04:30
Let's hope so, and it's not long
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ื ืงื•ื•ื” ืฉื›ืŸ, ื•ืœื ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘
04:32
until it starts - and for the
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ืขื“ ืฉื–ื” ื™ืชื—ื™ืœ -
04:34
athletes the clock is ticking,
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ื•ืœืกืคื•ืจื˜ืื™ื ื”ืฉืขื•ืŸ ืžืชืงืชืง,
04:36
meaning time is
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ื›ืœื•ืžืจ
04:37
running out to prepare.
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ืื•ื–ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื ืŸ.
04:40
And our time is running out too,
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ื•ื’ื ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ื• ืื•ื–ืœ,
04:41
so Neil, what's the answer to
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ืื– ื ื™ืœ, ืžื” ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืืœื”
04:43
the question you asked me?
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ืฉืฉืืœืช ืื•ืชื™?
04:45
Oh yes, I asked you when the
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ืื” ื›ืŸ, ืฉืืœืชื™ ืื•ืชืš ืžืชื™
04:47
first Winter Olympics took place?
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ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ืื•ืœื™ืžืคื™ืื“ืช ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”?
04:49
And I said 1934.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืืžืจืชื™ 1934.
04:52
Which was...
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื”...
04:54
I'm afraid to say,
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ,
04:55
Sam, the wrong answer.
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ืกื, ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ืฉื’ื•ื™ื”.
04:57
The first
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04:58
Winter Olympic Games took place
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ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ืื•ืœื™ืžืคื™ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื•
05:00
in 1924 and were held in
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ื‘ืฉื ืช 1924 ื•ื ืขืจื›ื•
05:01
Chamonix in the French Alps.
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ื‘ืฉืืžื•ื ื™ ืฉื‘ื”ืจื™ ื”ืืœืคื™ื ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ื™ื.
05:03
The Beijing Winter Olympics is
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ืื•ืœื™ืžืคื™ืื“ืช ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื‘ื‘ื™ื™ื’'ื™ื ื’ ื”ื™ื
05:05
the 24th games.
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ื”ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ื”-24.
05:07
And the
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ื•ื”ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื
05:08
Paralympic Games will take
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ื”ืคืจืืœื™ืžืคื™ื™ื ื™ืชืงื™ื™ืžื•
05:09
place a month later in the
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ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ
05:10
city, between 4th and
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ื‘ืขื™ืจ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”-4 ืœ
05:11
13th March 2022.
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-13 ื‘ืžืจืฅ 2022.
05:13
Looks like I need to brush
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ื ืจืื” ืฉืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš
05:16
up on my Winter Olympics
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ืœืจืขื ืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ื“ืข ืฉืœื™ ืื•ืœื™ืžืคื™ืื“ืช ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ,
05:17
knowledge but not before
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืœืคื ื™
05:19
we recap some of the vocabulary
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ืฉื ืกื›ื ื—ืœืง ืžืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื
05:20
we've mentioned, starting
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ืฉื”ื–ื›ืจื ื•, ื”ื—ืœ
05:22
with controversy - disagreement
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ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช - ืื™ ื”ืกื›ืžื”
05:24
or argument about something
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ืื• ื•ื™ื›ื•ื— ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืฉื”ื•
05:26
people have strong
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ืฉืœืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืฉ
05:27
feelings about.
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ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืขื–ื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ื•.
05:29
We talked about something being
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ื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืžืฉื”ื•
05:30
in full swing - so, at its
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ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ืžื• - ืื–, ื‘ืจืžืช
05:32
highest level of activity.
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ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœื•.
05:33
And a headache is, metaphorically,
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ื•ื›ืื‘ ืจืืฉ ื”ื•ื, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื˜ืคื•ืจื™,
05:37
something that causes you
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ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื’ื•ืจื ืœืš
05:38
a lot of problems.
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ืœื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช.
05:40
A mountain is not only a very
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ื”ืจ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืง
05:42
high hill - used
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ื’ื‘ืขื” ืžืื•ื“ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” - ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ
05:43
metaphorically it means a
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ืžื˜ืคื•ืจื™ ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ
05:45
large amount of something.
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ื›ืžื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”ื•.
05:47
Something continually changing
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ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืžืฉืชื ื” ื•ืžืชืคืชื— ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ
05:48
and developing can be
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ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช
05:50
described as dynamic.
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ืžืชื•ืืจ ื›ื“ื™ื ืžื™.
05:52
And finally, the clock is
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ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ื”ืฉืขื•ืŸ
05:54
ticking, means time is
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ืžืชืงืชืง, ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื–ืžืŸ ืื•ื–ืœ
05:55
running out to prepare
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ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื ืŸ
05:56
for or complete something.
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ืื• ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืžืฉื”ื•.
05:58
Well, the clock is no longer
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื”ืฉืขื•ืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื
06:00
ticking for us because
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ืžืชืงืชืง ืขื‘ื•ืจื ื• ื›ื™
06:01
our six minutes are up!
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ืฉืฉ ื”ื“ืงื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื ื’ืžืจื•!
06:03
Goodbye for now!
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ืœื”ืชืจืื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื!
06:05
Bye bye!
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ื‘ื™ื™ ื‘ื™ื™!
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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