Is the planet warming up faster? - 6 Minute English

90,420 views ใƒป 2021-09-09

BBC Learning English


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ. ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื”.

00:01
Hi! Neil from BBC Learning
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ื”ื™ื™! ื ื™ืœ ืž-BBC ืœื•ืžื“
00:03
English here.
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ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื›ืืŸ.
00:04
Did you know that
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ื”ื™ื“ืขืชื
00:05
we are now offering
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ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ื›ืขืช
00:06
a new weekly extra episode of 6
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ืคืจืง ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ 6
00:09
Minute English exclusively on our
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00:11
website? So go to
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ื‘ืืชืจ ืฉืœื ื•? ืื– ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืœ
00:12
bbclearninenglish.com
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bbclearninenglish.com
00:15
to find your favourite
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื”ืžื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ืš
00:16
presenters on your favourite
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ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ืš
00:18
programme. The extra episodes are only
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. ื”ืคืจืงื™ื ื”ื ื•ืกืคื™ื
00:20
available on our website:
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ื–ืžื™ื ื™ื ืจืง ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืฉืœื ื•:
00:23
bbclearningenglish.com. See you there!
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bbclearningenglish.com. ื ืชืจืื” ืฉื!
00:36
Hello. This is 6 Minute English
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ืฉืœื•ื. ื–ื•ื”ื™ 6 ื“ืงื•ืช ืื ื’ืœื™ืช
00:38
from BBC Learning English.
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ืžื‘ื™ืช BBC Learning English.
00:39
I'm Neil.
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ืื ื™ ื ื™ืœ.
00:40
And I'm Sam.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืกื.
00:41
"No one is too small to make
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"ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ืงื˜ืŸ ืžื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช
00:43
a difference". Do you know
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ืฉื™ื ื•ื™". ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข
00:44
who said that, Sam?
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ืžื™ ืืžืจ ืืช ื–ื”, ืกื? ื”ืื
00:45
Wasn't it climate change
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ื–ื• ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืคืขื™ืœืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื
00:47
activist, Greta Thunberg?
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, ื’ืจื˜ื” ืชื•ื ื‘ืจื’?
00:49
That's right. She went on to
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ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื”
00:50
say this in her message to
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ื•ืืžืจื” ื–ืืช ื‘ื”ื•ื“ืขืชื”
00:52
world leaders: "I don't want
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ืœืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื: "ืื ื™ ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืชื”ื™ื•
00:54
you to be hopeful. I want
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ืžืœืื™ ืชืงื•ื•ื”. ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื”
00:56
you to act as if your house
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ืฉืชืชื ื”ื’ื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœื›ื
00:57
is on fire. Because it is."
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ื‘ื•ืขืจ. ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื›ืš".
01:00
Her speech reflected the
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ื”ื ืื•ื ืฉืœื” ืฉื™ืงืฃ ืืช
01:01
feelings of many young people
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ืจื’ืฉื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื
01:03
around the world who think that
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ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื
01:05
not enough action is being
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ืฉืœื ื ื ืงื˜ื™ื ืžืกืคื™ืง ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช
01:06
taken on climate change.
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ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื.
01:08
And they may be right, judging
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ื•ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืฆื•ื“ืงื™ื, ืื ืœืฉืคื•ื˜
01:10
by the record-breaking
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ืœืคื™
01:11
temperatures that hit Canada
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ื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืื™ื ืฉืคื’ืขื• ื‘ืงื ื“ื”
01:13
and the north-west of the
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ื•ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืžืขืจื‘
01:14
United States in July this year.
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ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ ื”ืฉื ื”.
01:16
Yes, Greta Thunberg's plea to 'act
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ื›ืŸ, ื”ืคื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื’ืจื˜ื” ืชื•ื ื‘ืจื’ 'ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’
01:19
like your house is on fire' became
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ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ื•ืขืจ' ื”ืคื›ื”
01:21
a reality for residents of the
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ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™
01:22
small town of Lytton, Canada
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ื”ืขื™ื™ืจื” ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ืœื™ื˜ื•ืŸ, ืงื ื“ื”
01:25
which burned to the ground in
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ืฉื ืฉืจืคื” ืขื“ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื‘ืฉืจื™ืคื”
01:26
a shocking wildfire - a fire
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ืžื–ืขื–ืขืช - ืฉืจื™ืคื”
01:28
that is burning strongly
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ื‘ื•ืขืจืช ื‘ื—ื•ื–ืงื”
01:30
and out of control.
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ื•ื—ืกืจืช ืฉืœื™ื˜ื”.
01:31
So, was the Lytton wildfire yet
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ืื–, ื”ืื ื”ืฉืจื™ืคื” ื‘ืœื™ื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืขื•ื“
01:33
another climate change
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01:35
wake-up call?
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ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืืงืœื™ื? ืงืจื™ืืช
01:36
A wake-up call is the expression
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ื”ืฉื›ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™
01:38
used to describe a shocking event
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ื”ืžืฉืžืฉ ืœืชื™ืื•ืจ ืื™ืจื•ืข ืžื–ืขื–ืข
01:40
that should make people realise
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ืฉืืžื•ืจ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ
01:42
that action is needed
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ืฉื ื“ืจืฉืช ืคืขื•ืœื”
01:43
to change something.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื•.
01:44
Well, maybe not, according to
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืื•ืœื™ ืœื, ืœืคื™
01:45
some climatologists who,
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ื›ืžื” ืงืœื™ืžื˜ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื ืฉื‘ืื•ืคืŸ
01:47
worryingly, say that what
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ืžื“ืื™ื’ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืžื”
01:49
happened in Lytton should
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ืฉืงืจื” ื‘ืœื™ื˜ื•ืŸ
01:50
not even have been possible.
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ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืคืฉืจื™.
01:52
So in this programme we'll
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ืื– ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื–ื•
01:54
be asking if scientists
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ื ืฉืืœ ืื ืžื“ืขื ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื•
01:55
have dangerously misunderstood
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ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืœื ื ื›ื•ื ื”
01:57
the realities of climate change.
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ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื.
02:00
But first it's time for my
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ืื‘ืœ ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ
02:01
quiz question and it's about
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ืœืฉืืœืช ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ ื•ื”ื™ื ืขืœ
02:03
that extreme weather in Canada.
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ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื”ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืงื ื“ื”.
02:05
It broke records when the
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ื–ื” ืฉื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืื™ื ื›ืฉื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื”
02:06
temperature in Lytton hit an
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ื‘ืœื™ื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื™ืขื”
02:08
all-time high on 1st July - but
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ืœืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื ื‘-1 ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ - ืื‘ืœ
02:10
just how hot did it get?
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ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื—ื ื–ื” ื ืขืฉื”?
02:12
Was it:
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ื”ืื ื–ื” ื”ื™ื”:
02:13
a) 39 point 6 degrees?,
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ื) 39 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช 6 ืžืขืœื•ืช?,
02:15
b) 49 point 6 degrees? or
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ื‘) 49 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช 6 ืžืขืœื•ืช? ืื•
02:18
c) 59 point 6 degrees Celsius?
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ื’) 59 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช 6 ืžืขืœื•ืช ืฆืœื–ื™ื•ืก?
02:22
All those temperature look really
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ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื ืจืื•ืช ืžืžืฉ
02:24
high, especially for snowy Canada.
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ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืงื ื“ื” ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื’ืช.
02:27
I ll say a) 39 point 6 degree C.
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ืื ื™ ืื’ื™ื“ ื) 39 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช 6 ืžืขืœื•ืช ืฆืœื–ื™ื•ืก.
02:30
OK, Sam, we'll find out the
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ืกื, ื ื’ืœื” ืืช
02:32
answer later on. Seeing your
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ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš. ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช
02:34
hometown burn to the ground is
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ืขื™ืจ ื”ื•ืœื“ืชืš ื‘ื•ืขืจืช ืขื“ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื–ื”
02:36
bad enough, but perhaps even
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ืจืข ืžืกืคื™ืง, ืื‘ืœ ืื•ืœื™ ืืคื™ืœื•
02:38
worst was the fact that the
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ื”ื’ืจื•ืข ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ืฉืจื™ืคื•ืช
02:39
wildfires were so unexpected.
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ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืœืชื™ ืฆืคื•ื™ื•ืช.
02:42
According to weather pattern
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ืœืคื™ ืžื•ื“ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ืคื•ืกื™ ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ
02:43
modelling done by a team of
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ืฉื ืขืฉื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืœ
02:45
Oxford University researchers,
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ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ืžืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ืื•ืงืกืคื•ืจื“,
02:47
such extreme heat was
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ื—ื•ื ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ื›ื–ื” ื”ื™ื”
02:48
impossible - in theory, at least.
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ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื™ - ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ื”, ืœืคื—ื•ืช. ืืช
02:52
The research team was led by
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ืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ
02:53
climatologist, Geert Jan van
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ื”ืืงืœื™ืžื•ืœื•ื’, ื—ื™ืจื˜ ื™ืืŸ ื•ืืŸ
02:55
Oldenborgh. Here he is in
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ืื•ืœื“ื ื‘ื•ืจื’. ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื
02:57
conversation with BBC World
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ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื” ืขื
02:59
Service programme,
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ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ ืฉืœ BBC,
03:00
Science in Action:
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Science in Action:
03:02
This is a wake-up call beyond
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืฉื›ืžื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืงืจื™ืืช ื”ื”ืฉื›ืžื”
03:05
the wake-up calls that
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03:05
we've had before.
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ืฉื”ื™ื•
ืœื ื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจ.
03:07
Yes, and it's a very big shock
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ื›ืŸ, ื•ื–ื” ื”ืœื ืžืื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ
03:09
in the sense that we thought we
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ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื•
03:11
knew how heatwaves react to
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ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืื™ืš ื’ืœื™ ื—ื•ื ืžื’ื™ื‘ื™ื
03:13
global warming and within
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ืœื”ืชื—ืžืžื•ืช ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื‘ืื™ื–ื”
03:15
which boundaries they're
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ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื
03:17
increasing (of course they're
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ื’ื“ืœื™ื (ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ื
03:18
increasing in temperature) but
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ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื”) ืื‘ืœ ื–ื”
03:20
it's a gradual process we
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ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื“ืจื’ืชื™
03:21
thought and then you get this
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ืฉื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ื•ืื– ืืชื” ืงื‘ืœ ืืช
03:23
thing and it's not gradual
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ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื“ืจื’ืชื™
03:25
at all - it's a huge jump!
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ื‘ื›ืœืœ - ื–ื” ืงืคื™ืฆื” ืขื ืงื™ืช!
03:28
Professor Van Oldenborgh had
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ืคืจื•ืคืกื•ืจ ื•ืืŸ ืื•ืœื“ื ื‘ื•ืจื’
03:29
been studying the
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ื—ืงืจ ืืช
03:30
impact of global
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ื”ืฉืคืขืช
03:31
warming on heatwaves - short
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ื”ื”ืชื—ืžืžื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช ืขืœ ื’ืœื™ ื—ื•ื -
03:33
periods of time when the
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ืคืจืงื™ ื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื
03:34
weather is much hotter than usual.
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ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื—ื ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ืจื’ื™ืœ.
03:37
Along with other climatologists,
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ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืงืœื™ืžื˜ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื,
03:39
he thought that climate change
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ื”ื•ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื
03:40
was gradual - changing or
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ื”ื ื”ื“ืจื’ืชื™ื™ื - ืžืฉืชื ื™ื ืื•
03:42
happening slowly, over a
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ืžืชืจื—ืฉื™ื ืœืื˜, ืœืื•ืจืš
03:44
long period of time.
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ืชืงื•ืคื” ืืจื•ื›ื”.
03:46
But the Canadian heatwaves
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ืื‘ืœ ื’ืœื™ ื”ื—ื•ื ื”ืงื ื“ื™ื™ื
03:47
caused him to think again.
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ื’ืจืžื• ืœื• ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื•ื‘.
03:49
Instead of being gradual the
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื’ืชื™
03:51
temperatures saw a jump,
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ื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื•ืช ืจืื• ื–ื™ื ื•ืง,
03:53
or a sudden
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ืื•
03:54
increase, of five degrees. And
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ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืคืชืื•ืžื™ืช, ืฉืœ ื—ืžืฉ ืžืขืœื•ืช. ื•ื”ืงืคื™ืฆื”
03:57
it's this sudden jump that s got
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ื”ืคืชืื•ืžื™ืช ื”ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื“ืื™ื’ื” ืืช
03:58
Professor Van Oldenborgh and
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ืคืจื•ืคืกื•ืจ ื•ืืŸ ืื•ืœื“ื ื‘ื•ืจื’ ื•ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช
04:00
his team worried.
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ืฉืœื•.
04:02
By collecting data from all
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ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืฃ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžื›ืœ
04:03
over the world climatologists
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ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืงืœื™ืžื˜ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื
04:05
try to predict changes in
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ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื—ื–ื•ืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื
04:07
the pattern of global warming.
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ื‘ื“ืคื•ืก ื”ื”ืชื—ืžืžื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช.
04:09
But, as Geert Jan van Oldenborgh
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ืื‘ืœ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืžืจ ื—ื™ืจื˜ ื™ืืŸ ื•ืืŸ ืื•ืœื“ื ื‘ื•ืจื’
04:11
told BBC World Service's,
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ืœ-BBC World Service,
04:13
Science in Action, the heatwave
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Science in Action, ื’ืœ ื”ื—ื•ื
04:15
in Lytton didn't fit
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ื‘ืœื™ื˜ื•ืŸ ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื”ืชืื™ื
04:16
these predictions at all:
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ืœืชื—ื–ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื”:
04:19
Everything looked like a nice
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ื”ื›ืœ ื ืจืื” ื›ืžื•
04:21
regular gradual trend like we
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ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื“ืจื’ืชื™ ืจื’ื™ืœ ื•ื™ืคื” ื›ืžื•
04:23
were used to up to last year and
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ืฉื”ืชืจื’ืœื ื• ืืœื™ื• ืขื“ ื”ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื”
04:26
then you suddenly break all
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ื•ืื– ืคืชืื•ื ืืชื” ืœืฉื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ
04:27
your records by four or five
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ื”ืฉื™ืื™ื ืฉืœืš ื‘ืืจื‘ืข ืื• ื—ืžืฉ
04:28
degrees, I mean, this is
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ืžืขืœื•ืช, ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช, ื–ื”
04:30
something that's no supposed
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ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืœื ืืžื•ืจ
04:31
to happen and it has really
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ืœืงืจื•ืช ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช
04:33
shaken our confidence in how
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ื–ืขื–ืข ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื• ืขื“
04:34
well we understand the
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ื›ืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืืช
04:35
effect of climate
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ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ
04:36
change on heatwaves.
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ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื ืขืœ ื’ืœื™ ื—ื•ื.
04:38
Despite all his research,
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ืœืžืจื•ืช ื›ืœ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื•,
04:40
Professor Van Oldenborgh is
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ืคืจื•ืคืกื•ืจ ื•ืืŸ ืื•ืœื“ื ื‘ื•ืจื’
04:42
still unable to explain such
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ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื›ื”
04:43
extreme and sudden
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ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืคืชืื•ืžื™ื™ื
04:45
changes in the
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04:45
climate - and this, he says, has
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ื‘ืืงืœื™ื - ื•ื–ื”, ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื•,
04:48
shaken his confidence - made him
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ื–ืขื–ืข ืืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื• - ื’ืจื ืœื•
04:50
doubt something that he was
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ืœืคืงืคืง ื‘ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื”ื•ื
04:51
certain was true.
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ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื›ื•ืŸ.
04:52
And it's this lack of understanding
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ื•ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ื”ื–ื”
04:55
worrying researchers because, as
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ืžื“ืื™ื’ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืคื™ ืฉืžืจืื”
04:57
the story of the town of Lytton
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ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ื™ืจื” ืœื™ื˜ื•ืŸ
04:59
shows, the effects of climate
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, ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœ
05:01
change may be even worse
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ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ืจื•ืขื•ืช
05:03
than expected.
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ืžื”ืฆืคื•ื™.
05:04
Maybe it's time we all took
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ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ื ืฉื™ื
05:06
notice of Greta Thunberg's
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ืœื‘ ืœืงืจื™ืืช ื”ื”ืฉื›ืžื” ืฉืœ ื’ืจื˜ื” ืชื•ื ื‘ืจื’
05:07
wake-up call to take action
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ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื”
05:09
on climate change.
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ื ื’ื“ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื.
05:11
Especially if even cold,
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ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืื ืืคื™ืœื•
05:13
northern countries like Canada,
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ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฆืคื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืงืจื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืงื ื“ื”,
05:15
or Britain for that matter,
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ืื• ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ,
05:16
can experience such
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ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื—ื•ื•ืช
05:18
extreme changes. Speaking of
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ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ื›ืืœื”. ืื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ
05:20
which, Neil, what was the
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ื–ื”, ื ื™ืœ, ืžื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื”
05:21
answer to your quiz question?
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ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืืœืช ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืš?
05:24
Ah yes, in my quiz question
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ืื” ื›ืŸ, ื‘ืฉืืœืช ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™
05:25
I asked you exactly how high
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ืฉืืœืชื™ ืื•ืชืš ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืขื“ ื›ืžื”
05:27
the temperature reached in the
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ื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื”
05:28
Canadian town of Lytton.
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ื‘ืขื™ื™ืจื” ื”ืงื ื“ื™ืช ืœื™ื˜ื•ืŸ.
05:30
What did you say, Sam?
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ืžื” ืืžืจืช, ืกืื?
05:31
I thought it was a)
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ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉื–ื” ื)
05:33
39 point 6 degrees Celsius.
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39 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช 6 ืžืขืœื•ืช ืฆืœื–ื™ื•ืก.
05:35
Was I right?
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ืฆื“ืงืชื™?
05:37
Well, you were close but, in fact,
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื”ื™ื™ืชื ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืื‘ืœ, ืœืžืขืฉื”,
05:39
it got even hotter, actually reaching
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ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ืžื ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœ
05:41
49 point 6 degrees Celsius - the
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-49 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช 6 ืžืขืœื•ืช ืฆืœื–ื™ื•ืก -
05:44
highest temperature ever recorded
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ื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื ืจืฉืžื” ืื™ ืคืขื
05:46
in Canada by at least 5 degrees!
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ื‘ืงื ื“ื” ื‘-5 ืžืขืœื•ืช ืœืคื—ื•ืช!
05:48
Phew! That's hot. Well, we'd
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ืคื™ื•! ื–ื” ื—ื. ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ,
05:52
better recap the vocabulary from
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ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ืฉื ืกื›ื ืืช ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืžื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช
05:53
this programme because we might
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ื”ื–ื• ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœื™ ื ืฉืžืข ืืช
05:55
be hearing these words a lot more
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ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ
05:57
in the future! Let's start with
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ื‘ืขืชื™ื“! ื ืชื—ื™ืœ ืขื
05:59
a wildfire which is an
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ืฉืจื™ืคื” ืฉื”ื™ื
06:01
out-of-control fire that
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ืฉืจื™ืคื” ืฉื™ืฆืื” ืžืฉืœื™ื˜ื”
06:02
is burning the countryside.
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ืฉืฉื•ืจืคืช ืืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื›ืคืจื™.
06:04
A wake-up call is an event which
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ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืฉื›ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉืืžื•ืจ
06:06
should make people realise
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ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš
06:08
that action needs to be
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ืœืคืขื•ืœ
06:09
taken to change a situation.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืžืฆื‘.
06:11
A heatwave is a period of
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ื’ืœ ื—ื•ื ื”ื•ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ
06:13
days or weeks when the weather
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ื™ืžื™ื ืื• ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ื ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ
06:15
is much hotter than usual.
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ื—ื ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ืจื’ื™ืœ.
06:17
A jump is a sudden increase
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ืงืคื™ืฆื” ื”ื™ื ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืคืชืื•ืžื™ืช
06:19
whereas gradual
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ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ื“ืจื’ืชื™ืช
06:20
means happening
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ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื” ืงื•ืจื”
06:21
slowly, over a long time.
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ืœืื˜, ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ.
06:23
And finally, if something
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ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ืื ืžืฉื”ื•
06:25
shakes your confidence, it makes
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ืžื–ืขื–ืข ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืš, ื–ื” ื’ื•ืจื
06:26
you doubt something that
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ืœืš ืœืคืงืคืง ื‘ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื—ืฉื‘ืช
06:28
you thought was true.
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ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื›ื•ืŸ.
06:29
That's it for our look at
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ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืขืœ
06:30
one of the hottest years
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ืื—ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื—ืžื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
06:31
on record.
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ืฉื ืจืฉืžื•.
06:32
Bye for now!
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ืœื”ืชืจืื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื!
06:33
Bye!
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ื‘ื™ื™!
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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