Is the planet warming up faster? - 6 Minute English

89,253 views ใƒป 2021-09-09

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi! Neil from BBC Learning
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์•ˆ๋…•! BBC Learning English์˜ Neil์ด
00:03
English here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
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00:05
we are now offering
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00:06
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00:09
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00:16
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
00:18
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์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ๋งŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:23
bbclearningenglish.com. See you there!
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. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณด์ž!
00:36
Hello. This is 6 Minute English
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด
00:38
from BBC Learning English.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
I'm Neil.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
And I'm Sam.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
"No one is too small to make
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"๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž‘์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:43
a difference". Do you know
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."
00:44
who said that, Sam?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”, ์ƒ˜?
00:45
Wasn't it climate change
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๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”
00:47
activist, Greta Thunberg?
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์šด๋™๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ˆํƒ€ ํˆฐ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:49
That's right. She went on to
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š”
00:50
say this in her message to
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๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์—์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
world leaders: "I don't want
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00:54
you to be hopeful. I want
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00:56
you to act as if your house
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00:57
is on fire. Because it is."
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01:00
Her speech reflected the
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค์€ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
01:01
feelings of many young people
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01:03
around the world who think that
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01:05
not enough action is being
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ทจํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋งŽ์€ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:06
taken on climate change.
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.
01:08
And they may be right, judging
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ฌํ•ด 7์›” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ถ์„œ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํƒ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์˜จ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ง์ด ๋งž์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:10
by the record-breaking
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01:11
temperatures that hit Canada
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01:13
and the north-west of the
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01:14
United States in July this year.
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.
01:16
Yes, Greta Thunberg's plea to 'act
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์˜ˆ, '
01:19
like your house is on fire' became
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์ง‘์— ๋ถˆ์ด ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋ผ'๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ˆํƒ€ ํˆฐ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํƒ„์›์€ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์‚ฐ๋ถˆ๋กœ ์ „์†Œ๋œ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„ ๋ฆฌํŠผ
01:21
a reality for residents of the
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์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜„์‹ค์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:22
small town of Lytton, Canada
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01:25
which burned to the ground in
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01:26
a shocking wildfire - a fire
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01:28
that is burning strongly
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01:30
and out of control.
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01:31
So, was the Lytton wildfire yet
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด Lytton ์‚ฐ๋ถˆ์€ ๋˜
01:33
another climate change
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
01:35
wake-up call?
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๊ฒฝ๊ฐ์‹ฌ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:36
A wake-up call is the expression
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๋ชจ๋‹์ฝœ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”
01:38
used to describe a shocking event
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์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:40
that should make people realise
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01:42
that action is needed
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01:43
to change something.
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.
01:44
Well, maybe not, according to
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01:45
some climatologists who,
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01:47
worryingly, say that what
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๊ฑฑ์ •์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„
01:49
happened in Lytton should
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Lytton์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ด
01:50
not even have been possible.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ธฐํ›„ํ•™์ž์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
So in this programme we'll
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:54
be asking if scientists
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด
01:55
have dangerously misunderstood
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01:57
the realities of climate change.
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ž˜๋ชป ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
But first it's time for my
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ €
02:01
quiz question and it's about
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๊ณ 
02:03
that extreme weather in Canada.
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ๊ทนํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 7์›” 1์ผ
02:05
It broke records when the
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02:06
temperature in Lytton hit an
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Lytton์˜ ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด
02:08
all-time high on 1st July - but
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์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ๊นผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
02:10
just how hot did it get?
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋”์› ์„๊นŒ์š”?
02:12
Was it:
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02:13
a) 39 point 6 degrees?,
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a) 39.6๋„?,
02:15
b) 49 point 6 degrees? or
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b) 49.6๋„? ๋˜๋Š”
02:18
c) 59 point 6 degrees Celsius?
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c) ์„ญ์”จ 59.6๋„?
02:22
All those temperature look really
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02:24
high, especially for snowy Canada.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋ˆˆ ๋ฎ์ธ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋†’์•„ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
I ll say a) 39 point 6 degree C.
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a) ์„ญ์”จ 39๋„ 6๋„.
02:30
OK, Sam, we'll find out the
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ƒ˜,
02:32
answer later on. Seeing your
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
hometown burn to the ground is
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๊ณ ํ–ฅ์ด ๋ถˆํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„
02:36
bad enough, but perhaps even
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์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์šด ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„
02:38
worst was the fact that the
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์ตœ์•…์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€
02:39
wildfires were so unexpected.
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์‚ฐ๋ถˆ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฅ์Šคํผ๋“œ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํŒ€์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ
02:42
According to weather pattern
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๋‚ ์”จ ํŒจํ„ด ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
02:43
modelling done by a team of
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02:45
Oxford University researchers,
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02:47
such extreme heat was
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํญ์—ผ์€
02:48
impossible - in theory, at least.
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์ ์–ด๋„ ์ด๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
The research team was led by
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์—ฐ๊ตฌํŒ€์€
02:53
climatologist, Geert Jan van
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๊ธฐํ›„ํ•™์ž์ธ Geert Jan van
02:55
Oldenborgh. Here he is in
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Oldenborgh๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š”
02:57
conversation with BBC World
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BBC World
02:59
Service programme,
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Service ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ
03:00
Science in Action:
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Science in Action๊ณผ
03:02
This is a wake-up call beyond
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:05
the wake-up calls that
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03:05
we've had before.
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.
03:07
Yes, and it's a very big shock
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์˜ˆ, ํญ์—ผ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”
03:09
in the sense that we thought we
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03:11
knew how heatwaves react to
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์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘
03:13
global warming and within
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ํญ์—ผ์ด
03:15
which boundaries they're
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03:17
increasing (of course they're
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์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(๋ฌผ๋ก 
03:18
increasing in temperature) but
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์˜จ๋„๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค).
03:20
it's a gradual process we
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03:21
thought and then you get this
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ฉด ์ „ํ˜€
03:23
thing and it's not gradual
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์ ์ง„์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
at all - it's a huge jump!
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋„์•ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
03:28
Professor Van Oldenborgh had
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Van Oldenborgh ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š”
03:29
been studying the
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03:30
impact of global
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์ง€๊ตฌ
03:31
warming on heatwaves - short
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์˜จ๋‚œํ™”๊ฐ€ ์—ดํŒŒ(
03:33
periods of time when the
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03:34
weather is much hotter than usual.
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋”์šด ์งง์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„)์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
Along with other climatologists,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐํ›„ํ•™์ž์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
03:39
he thought that climate change
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ ์ง„์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋žœ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์—
03:40
was gradual - changing or
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03:42
happening slowly, over a
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๊ฑธ์ณ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:44
long period of time.
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.
03:46
But the Canadian heatwaves
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ํญ์—ผ์€
03:47
caused him to think again.
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด
03:49
Instead of being gradual the
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์ ์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
03:51
temperatures saw a jump,
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03:53
or a sudden
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03:54
increase, of five degrees. And
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5๋„๋‚˜ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์Šนํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
it's this sudden jump that s got
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03:58
Professor Van Oldenborgh and
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Van Oldenborgh ๊ต์ˆ˜์™€
04:00
his team worried.
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๊ทธ์˜ ํŒ€์ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ ํ”„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐํ›„ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€
04:02
By collecting data from all
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜์—ฌ
04:03
over the world climatologists
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04:05
try to predict changes in
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04:07
the pattern of global warming.
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์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™” ํŒจํ„ด์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
But, as Geert Jan van Oldenborgh
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ Geert Jan van Oldenborgh๊ฐ€
04:11
told BBC World Service's,
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BBC World Service์˜
04:13
Science in Action, the heatwave
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Science in Action์—์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด
04:15
in Lytton didn't fit
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Lytton์˜ ํญ์—ผ์€
04:16
these predictions at all:
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ธก์— ์ „ํ˜€ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
Everything looked like a nice
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04:21
regular gradual trend like we
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04:23
were used to up to last year and
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04:26
then you suddenly break all
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04:27
your records by four or five
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ 4~5
04:28
degrees, I mean, this is
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๋„ ์ •๋„ ๊นฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
04:30
something that's no supposed
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04:31
to happen and it has really
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํญ์—ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„
04:33
shaken our confidence in how
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ™•์‹ ์„ ํ”๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:34
well we understand the
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04:35
effect of climate
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04:36
change on heatwaves.
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.
04:38
Despite all his research,
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
04:40
Professor Van Oldenborgh is
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Van Oldenborgh ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š”
04:42
still unable to explain such
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ธฐํ›„์˜
04:43
extreme and sudden
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๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด
04:45
changes in the
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04:45
climate - and this, he says, has
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๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
04:48
shaken his confidence - made him
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ํ”๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:50
doubt something that he was
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04:51
certain was true.
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.
04:52
And it's this lack of understanding
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
04:55
worrying researchers because, as
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04:57
the story of the town of Lytton
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Lytton ๋งˆ์„์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด
04:59
shows, the effects of climate
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค
05:01
change may be even worse
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋‚˜์  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ดํ•ด ๋ถ€์กฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:03
than expected.
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. ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ˆํƒ€ ํˆฐ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ฐ์‹ฌ์„
05:04
Maybe it's time we all took
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:06
notice of Greta Thunberg's
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05:07
wake-up call to take action
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05:09
on climate change.
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.
05:11
Especially if even cold,
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ํŠนํžˆ
05:13
northern countries like Canada,
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋‚˜ ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ถ”์šด ๋ถ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋„
05:15
or Britain for that matter,
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05:16
can experience such
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ
05:18
extreme changes. Speaking of
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๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด
05:20
which, Neil, what was the
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, ๋‹,
05:21
answer to your quiz question?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:24
Ah yes, in my quiz question
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์•„ ๋งž๋‹ค, ๋‚ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค Lytton ๋งˆ์„์˜ ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€
05:25
I asked you exactly how high
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋†’์€์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ดค๋‹ค
05:27
the temperature reached in the
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05:28
Canadian town of Lytton.
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.
05:30
What did you say, Sam?
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๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด, ์ƒ˜?
05:31
I thought it was a)
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด a)
05:33
39 point 6 degrees Celsius.
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์„ญ์”จ 39.6๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
Was I right?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งž์•˜์–ด?
05:37
Well, you were close but, in fact,
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์› ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค
05:39
it got even hotter, actually reaching
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๋” ๋”์›Œ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์„ญ์”จ 49.6๋„์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:41
49 point 6 degrees Celsius - the
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. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ
05:44
highest temperature ever recorded
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๊ธฐ๋ก๋œ ์ตœ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์˜จ์€
05:46
in Canada by at least 5 degrees!
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์ตœ์†Œ 5๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
05:48
Phew! That's hot. Well, we'd
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ํœด! ๋ฅ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ
05:52
better recap the vocabulary from
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์—์„œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:53
this programme because we might
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05:55
be hearing these words a lot more
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05:57
in the future! Let's start with
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!
05:59
a wildfire which is an
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06:01
out-of-control fire that
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06:02
is burning the countryside.
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์‹œ๊ณจ์„ ๋ถˆํƒœ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑท์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฐ๋ถˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:04
A wake-up call is an event which
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๋ชจ๋‹์ฝœ์€
06:06
should make people realise
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
06:08
that action needs to be
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06:09
taken to change a situation.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
A heatwave is a period of
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ํญ์—ผ์€
06:13
days or weeks when the weather
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€
06:15
is much hotter than usual.
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ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋”์›Œ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
A jump is a sudden increase
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์ ํ”„๋Š” ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ฆ๊ฐ€
06:19
whereas gradual
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์ด๋ฉฐ ์ ์ง„์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€
06:20
means happening
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06:21
slowly, over a long time.
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์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
And finally, if something
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
06:25
shakes your confidence, it makes
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ํ”๋“ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
06:26
you doubt something that
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06:28
you thought was true.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
That's it for our look at
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ก์ƒ
06:30
one of the hottest years
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋”์šด ํ•ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:31
on record.
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.
06:32
Bye for now!
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•!
06:33
Bye!
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์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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