Will Smith hits Chris Rock: BBC News Review

112,786 views ใƒป 2022-03-29

BBC Learning English


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ. ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื”.

00:00
Actor Will Smith hits Chris Rock at the Oscars.
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ื”ืฉื—ืงืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืœ ืกืžื™ืช' ืžื›ื” ืืช ื›ืจื™ืก ืจื•ืง ื‘ื˜ืงืก ื”ืื•ืกืงืจ.
00:05
Hello, this is News Review from BBC Learning English and I'm Rob,
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ืฉืœื•ื, ื–ื” ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืกืงื™ืจืช ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”-BBC Learning English ื•ืื ื™ ืจื•ื‘,
00:10
and joining me to talk about this news story is Roy. Hello Roy.
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ื•ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืืœื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืชื™ ื”ื–ื” ืจื•ื™. ืฉืœื•ื ืจื•ืขื™.
00:15
Hello Rob and hello everybody.
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ืฉืœื•ื ืจื•ื‘ ื•ืฉืœื•ื ืœื›ื•ืœื.
00:17
If you would like to test yourself on the vocabulary around this story,
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ืื ืชืจืฆื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš ืขืœ ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”,
00:22
all you need to do is head to our website
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ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœื’ืฉืช ืœืืชืจ ืฉืœื ื•
00:24
bbclearningenglish.com to take a quiz.
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bbclearningenglish.com ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื—ืช ื—ื™ื“ื•ืŸ.
00:28
But now, let's hear more about this story from this BBC News report:
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ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืฉืžืข ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืžื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”-BBC:
00:50
So, Will Smith hit Chris Rock at the Oscars ceremonies on Sunday night.
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ืื– ื•ื•ื™ืœ ืกืžื™ืช' ืคื’ืข ื‘ื›ืจื™ืก ืจื•ืง ื‘ื˜ืงืกื™ ื”ืื•ืกืงืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืœื”.
00:57
This was after Chris Rock made a joke about Jada Pinkett Smith, Will's wife.
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื›ืจื™ืก ืจื•ืง ืขืฉื” ื‘ื“ื™ื—ื” ืขืœ ื’'ืื“ื” ืคื™ื ืงื˜ ืกืžื™ืช', ืืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื•ื•ื™ืœ.
01:03
Shortly after this, Will Smith won an award for Best Actor
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ื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ื•ื•ื™ืœ ืกืžื™ืช' ื–ื›ื” ื‘ืคืจืก ื”ืฉื—ืงืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
01:08
and used his speech to say sorry to the organisers, the Academy.
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ื•ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื ืื•ืžื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืกืœื™ื—ื” ืœืžืืจื’ื ื™ื, ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื”.
01:13
And we've got three words and expressions from the news headlines
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ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžื™ืœื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืžื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช
01:17
about this story. What are they please, Roy?
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ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”. ืžื” ื”ื ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”, ืจื•ืขื™?
01:20
We do. We have 'overshadows', 'press charges' and 'slammed'.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• 'ืฆืœืœื™ื', 'ืชื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืขื™ืชื•ื ื•ืช' ื•'ื˜ืจืง'.
01:26
That's 'overshadows', 'press charges' and 'slammed'.
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ื–ื” 'ืžืืคื™ืœ', 'ืชื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ื' ื•'ื˜ืจืง'.
01:31
OK. Let's have a look at the first word from your first headline please.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื‘ื•ื ื ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœืš.
01:35
OK. So, our first headline comes from NBC News and it reads:
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ืื–, ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœื ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืž-NBC News ื•ื”ื™ื ืื•ืžืจืช:
01:48
That's 'overshadows' โ€” causes something to seem less important.
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ื–ื” 'ืืคื™ืœ' - ื’ื•ืจื ืœืžืฉื”ื• ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ืคื—ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘.
01:54
OK. So, 'overshadows' is spelt O-V-E-R-S-H-A-D-O-W-S
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ืื–, 'ืืคื™ืœ' ื ื›ืชื‘ O-V-E-R-S-H-A-D-O-W-S
02:02
and it is a verb and it means
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ื•ื–ื” ืคื•ืขืœ ื•ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ
02:04
to make someone or something less important.
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ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื• ืžืฉื”ื• ืคื—ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘.
02:10
OK. So, I know about 'shadows':
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ืื–, ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืขืœ 'ืฆืœืœื™ื':
02:13
this happens when something blocks the light from the sun
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ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื” ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืฉื”ื• ื—ื•ืกื ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ืžื”ืฉืžืฉ
02:16
and you get a 'shadow' โ€” a dark area behind it.
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ื•ืืชื” ืžืงื‘ืœ 'ืฆืœ' - ืื–ื•ืจ ื—ืฉื•ืš ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ื•.
02:19
So, are we talking about something here blocking the sun.
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ืื–, ื”ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ืืŸ ืฉื—ื•ืกื ืืช ื”ืฉืžืฉ.
02:23
Well, no.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ ืœื.
02:25
No, we're not exactly but it is, kind of, related.
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ืœื, ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืื‘ืœ ื–ื”, ื‘ืขืจืš, ืงืฉื•ืจ.
02:27
So, when a 'shadow' is cast,
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ืœื›ืŸ, ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื•ื˜ืœ 'ืฆืœ',
02:29
and that is the verb we commonly use โ€” to 'cast a shadow' โ€”
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ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืฉืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ - ื›ื“ื™ 'ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืฆืœ' -
02:33
the thing in the 'shadow' becomes darker, less in the light.
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ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘'ืฆืœ' ื ืขืฉื” ื›ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ.
02:39
And that's a similar idea here.
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ื•ื–ื” ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืžื” ื›ืืŸ.
02:41
One action or an event takes another thing out of the light
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ืคืขื•ืœื” ืื• ืื™ืจื•ืข ืื—ื“ ืžื•ืฆื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ืžื”ืื•ืจ
02:46
or out of the focus and therefore it becomes,
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ืื• ืžื”ืคื•ืงื•ืก ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืคืš,
02:49
or makes it become, less important.
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ืื• ื”ื•ืคืš ืื•ืชื•, ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘.
02:52
So, in the case of the headlines,
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ืื–, ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช,
02:55
we're talking about Will Smith's dream to win an Oscar,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื•ื ืฉืœ ื•ื•ื™ืœ ืกืžื™ืช' ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืกืงืจ,
02:59
but his... his... his confrontation with Chris Rock 'overshadowed' that.
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ืื‘ืœ ืฉืœื•... ืฉืœื•... ื”ืขื™ืžื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืขื ื›ืจื™ืก ืจื•ืง 'ื”ืืคื™ืœ' ืขืœ ื›ืš.
03:06
Right. So, it's his dream that was 'overshadowed',
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ื™ืžื™ืŸ. ืื– ื–ื” ื”ื—ืœื•ื ืฉืœื• ืฉ'ื”ืืคื™ืœ ืขืœื™ื•',
03:09
but can something 'overshadow' someone?
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื ืžืฉื”ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ 'ืœื”ืืคื™ืœ' ืขืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื•?
03:12
Can people be 'overshadowed'?
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ื”ืื ืืคืฉืจ 'ืœื”ืืคื™ืœ' ืขืœ ืื ืฉื™ื?
03:14
Yes. So, we've talked about dreams,
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ื›ืŸ. ืื–, ื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœ ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช,
03:17
but you can absolutely โ€” you can 'overshadow' somebody.
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ืื‘ืœ ืืชื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื™ื›ื•ืœ - ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ 'ืœื”ืืคื™ืœ' ืขืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื•.
03:19
So, let's talk about work.
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ืื– ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”.
03:22
Maybe there's somebody at work who is just really good at what they do
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ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืžืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื” ืฉื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื
03:26
and it makes other people feel 'overshadowed',
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ื•ื–ื” ื’ื•ืจื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ 'ืžืืคื™ืœื™ื',
03:29
or it 'overshadows' other people's work.
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ืื• ืฉื–ื” 'ืžืืคื™ืœ' ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื.
03:32
Or maybe they're louder and they're more outspoken
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ืื• ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื ืจื•ืขืฉื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื”ื ื’ืœื•ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ
03:34
and therefore they can 'overshadow' other people,
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ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื 'ืœื”ืืคื™ืœ' ืขืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื,
03:38
and in that sense, it means to make people or their work less noticeable.
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ื•ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื”, ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืื• ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื”ื ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื.
03:43
And it can happen in families too?
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ื•ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงืจื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช?
03:46
Yes! Yeah, it can. Maybe there's one sibling
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ื›ืŸ! ื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ. ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ืื— ืื—ื“
03:49
who's always getting the top grades, the top awards...
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ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืืช ื”ืคืจืกื™ื ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ...
03:52
the top marks for everything.
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ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ.
03:55
And then the other sibling, maybe doesn't quite do as well โ€”
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ื•ืื– ื”ืื— ื”ืฉื ื™, ืื•ืœื™ ืœื ืžืžืฉ ืžืฆืœื™ื— -
03:59
they're still good, but they are 'overshadowed' by the...
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ื”ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื 'ืžืืคื™ืœื™ื' ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”...
04:03
the student who's performing better academically.
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ื”ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ ืฉืžืชืคืงื“ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ืช.
04:06
OK. And it does have a literal meaning as well, doesn't it?
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื” ื’ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ืช, ืœื?
04:09
It does, yeah. For example, let's talk about buildings:
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ื–ื” ื›ืŸ, ื›ืŸ. ืœืžืฉืœ, ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื:
04:13
if one building is a really, really big and there's another building behind it,
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ืื ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉ ืžืžืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ื•,
04:19
you can say the big building 'overshadows' the little building.
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ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ 'ืžืืคื™ืœ' ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ.
04:24
Got it. Right, let's have a summary then of that word:
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ื”ื‘ื ืช. ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ืื– ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืขืฉื” ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื•:
04:34
We were talking about shadows and things being in the shade.
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ื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœ ืฆืœืœื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืฆืœ.
04:39
Well, we taught the expression 'to throw shade'
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืœื™ืžื“ื ื• ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ 'ืœื–ืจื•ืง ืฆืœ'
04:41
in one of our videos, The English We Speak.
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ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•, The English We Speak.
04:45
So, how can someone watch that please, Roy?
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ืื– ืื™ืš ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”, ืจื•ื™?
04:47
Well, all you need to do is click the link in the description below.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœืœื—ื•ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืœืžื˜ื”.
04:50
OK. Let's move on now to your next headline please.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื‘ื•ื ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœืš ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”.
04:54
OK. So, our next headline comes from The Independent and it reads:
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ืื–, ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœื ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืžื”ืื™ื ื“ื™ืคื ื“ื ื˜ ื•ื”ื™ื ืื•ืžืจืช:
05:06
So, that's 'press charges' โ€” file a police report.
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ืื–, ื–ื” 'ืื™ืฉื•ื ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™' - ื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ื“ื•"ื— ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจื”.
05:12
OK. So, a two-word expression here.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ืื–, ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ืžื™ืœื™ื.
05:15
First word is 'press' โ€” P-R-E-S-S.
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ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื 'ืœื—ืฅ' - P-R-E-S-S.
05:18
Second word: 'charges' โ€” C-H-A-R-G-E-S.
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ืžื™ืœื” ืฉื ื™ื”: 'ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื' - ืฆ-ื”-ื-ืจ-ื’-ื”-ืฉ.
05:24
And we use it to mean file an official complaint
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืชืœื•ื ื” ืจืฉืžื™ืช
05:28
with the police against somebody.
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ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื ื’ื“ ืžื™ืฉื”ื•.
05:31
Now, of course I know about this word 'press'.
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื• 'ืขื™ืชื•ื ื•ืช'.
05:33
It's when you put pressure on something, like a button:
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ื–ื” ื›ืฉืืชื” ืžืคืขื™ืœ ืœื—ืฅ ืขืœ ืžืฉื”ื•, ื›ืžื• ื›ืคืชื•ืจ:
05:35
you 'press' a button.
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ืืชื” 'ืœื•ื—ืฅ' ืขืœ ื›ืคืชื•ืจ.
05:37
Is that what you're doing here?
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ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืืŸ?
05:40
No. So, you're right; you talk about...
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ืœื. ืื– ืืชื” ืฆื•ื“ืง; ืืชื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ...
05:42
that's... when we talk about 'press',
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ื›ืœื•ืžืจ... ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ 'ืœื—ื™ืฆื”',
05:44
it's often used as a physical action like, for example,
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ื–ื” ืžืฉืžืฉ ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืคืขื•ืœื” ืคื™ื–ื™ืช ื›ืžื•, ืœืžืฉืœ,
05:47
you're in a lift and you 'press' a button to go down or go up,
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ืืชื” ื‘ืžืขืœื™ืช ื•ืืชื” 'ืœื•ื—ืฅ' ืขืœ ื›ืคืชื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจื“ืช ืื• ืœืขืœื•ืช,
05:51
but here it's not being used literally.
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืŸ ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™.
05:54
To 'press charges' means to accuse somebody officially,
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'ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืชื‘ ืื™ืฉื•ื' ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœื”ืืฉื™ื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืจืฉืžื™ืช,
05:59
with the police, of doing something.
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ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจื”, ื‘ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื”ื•.
06:02
Now, you said 'press' there.
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืืžืจืช ืฉื 'ืœื—ืฅ'.
06:04
Individually, these two words, 'press' and 'charges' โ€”
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ื‘ื ืคืจื“, ืœืฉืชื™ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ืœืœื•, 'ืขื™ืชื•ื ื•ืช' ื•'ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื' -
06:08
they have a lot of different meanings.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช.
06:09
'Press' can mean, as you say, 'press' a button, apply pressure.
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'ืœื—ื™ืฆื”' ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ, 'ืœืœื—ื•ืฅ' ืขืœ ื›ืคืชื•ืจ, ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืœื—ืฅ.
06:13
Or you could force somebody โ€” 'press' somebody for answers.
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ืื• ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื— ืžื™ืฉื”ื• - ' ืœืœื—ื•ืฅ' ืขืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช.
06:17
To 'press' someone โ€” I'm 'pressing' you for an answer:
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'ืœืœื—ื•ืฅ' ืขืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• - ืื ื™ 'ืœื•ื—ืฅ' ืขืœื™ืš ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”:
06:19
force somebody for answers.
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ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื— ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช.
06:20
'Charges' โ€” you could use 'charge'...
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'ื”ืืฉืžื•ืช' - ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘'ื”ืืฉืžื”'...
06:24
'charge' as in accusations.
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'ื”ืืฉืžื”' ื›ืžื• ื‘ื”ืืฉืžื•ืช.
06:26
You could also use it as bank 'charges',
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ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื’ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจ 'ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื' ื‘ื‘ื ืง,
06:28
which is an amount of money you're being requested for,
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ืฉื”ื•ื ืกื›ื•ื ื›ืกืฃ ืฉืืชื” ืžืชื‘ืงืฉ,
06:31
or you can even use it to 'charge' your phone, which means to give electricity.
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ืื• ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ 'ืœื”ื˜ืขื™ืŸ' ืืช ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืฉืœืš, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืชืช ื—ืฉืžืœ.
06:35
But here, as the two words combined,
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืŸ, ื›ืฉืฉืชื™ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ื•ืช,
06:38
'press charges' means to make an official complaint
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'ื”ืืฉืžื•ืช ืขื™ืชื•ื ื•ืช' ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืชืœื•ื ื” ืจืฉืžื™ืช
06:42
and notice that it's used commonly with the preposition 'against':
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ื•ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืฉืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืขื ืžื™ืœืช ื”ื™ื—ืก 'ื ื’ื“':
06:46
'press charges against' somebody.
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'ื”ื’ืฉืช ื›ืชื‘ ืื™ืฉื•ื ื ื’ื“' ืžื™ืฉื”ื•.
06:49
So, it's a legal term: somebody 'presses charges',
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ืื–, ื–ื” ืžื•ื ื— ืžืฉืคื˜ื™: ืžื™ืฉื”ื• 'ืžื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืชื‘ ืื™ืฉื•ื',
06:51
then that person might go to court
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ื•ืื– ื”ืื“ื ื”ื–ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืœื›ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜
06:54
and a... a judge will say: 'You are charged with this offence.'
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ื•...ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™ื’ื™ื“: 'ืืชื” ืžื•ืืฉื ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ื–ื•'.
06:59
Yeah. So, to be 'charged' with something means
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ื›ึผึตืŸ. ืื–, "ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืืฉื" ื‘ืžืฉื”ื• ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื•
07:04
to be officially accused of doing something.
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ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืืฉื ืจืฉืžื™ืช ื‘ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื”ื•.
07:08
Now, in other ways that we can use 'press',
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ื›ืขืช, ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘'ืขื™ืชื•ื ื•ืช',
07:10
you could 'press a case' or 'press a claim'.
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ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ 'ืœืœื—ื•ืฅ ืขืœ ืชื™ืง' ืื• 'ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืชื‘ื™ืขื”'.
07:15
So, for example, maybe at work a new position
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ืื–, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื ืคืชื—ืช ืžืฉืจื” ื—ื“ืฉื”
07:18
or a new role, a new job opening, opens up
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ืื• ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื—ื“ืฉ, ืžืฉืจื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉื ืคืชื—ืช ื•ืื ื™
07:21
and I 'press my case' that I am the best candidate for the job.
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'ืœื•ื—ืฆืช ืขืœ ืฉืœื™' ืฉืื ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“.
07:26
Sorry, Rob โ€” I don't mean to 'overshadow' you with my work
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ืกืœื™ื—ื”, ืจื•ื‘ - ืื ื™ ืœื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ 'ืœื”ืืคื™ืœ' ืขืœื™ืš ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™,
07:29
but I'm 'pressing my case' that I am the best candidate.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ 'ื“ื•ื—ืฃ ืืช ื”ืชื™ืง ืฉืœื™' ืฉืื ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
07:33
That's OK, Roy. That's very 'impressive'.
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ื–ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ืจื•ื™. ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ 'ืžืจืฉื™ื'.
07:36
Oh!
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ื”ื•!
07:37
See what I did there? Let's have a summary:
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ืจื•ืื” ืžื” ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืฉื? ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืขืฉื” ืกื™ื›ื•ื:
07:47
We were talking about charges and judges
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ื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ื•ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื
07:50
and the legal system briefly just then,
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ื•ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืงืฆืจื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืื–,
07:52
but we have a whole series about international law
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ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืกื“ืจื” ืฉืœืžื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™
07:55
on our website and on Youtube.
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ื‘ืืชืจ ืฉืœื ื• ื•ื‘-YouTube.
07:57
How can people watch it?
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ืื™ืš ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ื–ื”?
07:59
All you need to do is click the link in the description below.
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ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœืœื—ื•ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืœืžื˜ื”.
08:03
Just down there. OK.
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ืจืง ืฉื ืœืžื˜ื”. ื‘ืกื“ืจ.
08:05
Let's move on to your next headline please, Roy.
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ื‘ื•ื ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœืš ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”, ืจื•ืขื™.
08:08
OK. So, our next headline comes from The Sun and it reads:
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ืื–, ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœื ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืžื”ืกืืŸ ื•ื”ื™ื ืื•ืžืจืช:
08:22
So, the word is 'slammed' โ€” criticised strongly.
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ืื–, ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ืžื•ื˜ื—ืช' - ื ืžืชื—ื” ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื—ืจื™ืคื”.
08:26
Yes. So, 'slammed' is spelt S-L-A-M-M-E-D
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ื›ืŸ. ืื–, 'ื˜ืจืง' ื ื›ืชื‘ S-L-A-M-M-E-D
08:31
and it is being used as a verb
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืžืฉ ื›ืคื•ืขืœ
08:33
and it means criticised strongly.
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ื•ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื—ืจื™ืคื”.
08:37
And it's interesting to see this word in the headline here
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ื•ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื• ื‘ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื›ืืŸ
08:39
because I associate 'slamming' things
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ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ืžืฉื™ื™ืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœ'ื˜ืจื™ืงืช'
08:43
as in closing a door quite loudly and abruptly,
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ื›ืžื• ืœืกื’ื™ืจืช ื“ืœืช ื“ื™ ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืจื ื•ื‘ืคืชืื•ืžื™ื•ืช,
08:46
maybe in a bit of a temper. You might 'slam' the door.
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ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ืžืขื˜ ืžื–ื’ ืื•ื•ื™ืจ. ืืชื” ืขืœื•ืœ "ืœื˜ืจื•ืง" ืืช ื”ื“ืœืช.
08:50
Well, you shouldn't do that because it's very, very bad for your doors,
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืืชื” ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžืื•ื“ ืจืข ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื“ืœืชื•ืช ืฉืœืš,
08:53
but again this is a word โ€”
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ืื‘ืœ ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ื• ืžื™ืœื” - '
08:55
'slam' is a word that can be used both literally and figuratively.
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ืกืœืื' ื”ื™ื ืžื™ืœื” ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื” ื’ื ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ืช ื•ื’ื ืคื™ื’ื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช.
09:00
So, yeah, you can 'slam' a door.
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ืื–, ื›ืŸ, ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ 'ืœื˜ืจื•ืง' ื“ืœืช.
09:03
You shouldn't, but you can 'slam' a door,
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ืืชื” ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš, ืื‘ืœ ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ 'ืœื˜ืจื•ืง' ื“ืœืช,
09:05
but it can also be used to mean receive or give very strong criticism.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืžืฉ ื’ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืื• ืœืชืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžืื•ื“ ื—ื–ืงื”.
09:12
And it's almost the idea that the force,
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ื•ื–ื” ื›ืžืขื˜ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื›ื•ื—,
09:14
like the 'slamming' of the door, is impacting:
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ื›ืžื• ื”'ื˜ืจื™ืงืช' ืฉืœ ื”ื“ืœืช, ืžืฉืคื™ืข:
09:17
the criticism is impacting on the person very heavily.
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ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ืžืื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื.
09:21
So, you can 'slam' someone for... for what they say.
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ืื–, ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ 'ืœื”ื˜ื™ื—' ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืขืœ... ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ.
09:24
Is it just about people?
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ื–ื” ืจืง ืขืœ ืื ืฉื™ื?
09:26
No, no. We can 'slam' things as well.
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ืœื ืœื. ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื "ืœื˜ืจื•ืง" ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ.
09:30
So, for example, a new album comes out and it could be 'slammed'.
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ืื–, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื™ื•ืฆื ืืœื‘ื•ื ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืืคืฉืจ 'ืœื˜ืจื•ืง' ืื•ืชื•.
09:34
A new song could be 'slammed'. A film could be 'slammed'
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ืืคืฉืจ 'ืœื˜ืจื•ืง' ืฉื™ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ. ืืคืฉืจ 'ืœื˜ืจื•ืง' ืกืจื˜
09:38
and also, for example, a company and their practices.
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ื•ื’ื, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื”.
09:42
They could be strongly criticised: they could be 'slammed'.
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ืืคืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœืžืชื•ื— ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื—ืจื™ืคื”: ืืคืฉืจ 'ืœื”ื˜ื™ื—' ื‘ื”ื.
09:45
But can we use this word everywhere?
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื?
09:47
It sounds a bit like a headline type of word.
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ื–ื” ื ืฉืžืข ืงืฆืช ื›ืžื• ืžื™ืœื” ืžืกื•ื’ ื›ื•ืชืจืช.
09:49
I wouldn't 'slam' somebody for doing something in the office?
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ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ 'ืžื˜ื™ื—' ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืขืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืžืฉืจื“?
09:53
You're right. No, it's not a normal word
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ืืชื” ืฆื•ื“ืง. ืœื, ื–ื• ืœื ืžื™ืœื” ืจื’ื™ืœื”
09:56
that we would use in an everyday English environment
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ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื” ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ืช,
09:59
and, as you say, it's a very journalistic word.
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ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ, ื–ื• ืžื™ืœื” ืžืื•ื“ ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ืช.
10:03
In the office maybe, for example, you do some...
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ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ืื•ืœื™, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืืชื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืงืฆืช...
10:05
some work and I don't think it's very good, maybe I could...
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ืงืฆืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื˜ื•ื‘, ืื•ืœื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™...
10:10
and I really criticise it, I could 'pick it to pieces'.
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ื•ืื ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื–ื”, ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ 'ืœืงื˜ื•ืฃ ืืช ื–ื” ืœืจืกื™ืกื™ื'.
10:14
'Pick' the piece of work 'to pieces'.
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'ื‘ื—ืจ' ืืช ื—ืชื™ื›ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” 'ืœื—ืœืงื™ื'.
10:16
I could 'pull it apart'.
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ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ 'ืœืคืจืง'.
10:18
I could 'find fault with it', 'find problems with it'.
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ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ 'ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ื–ื” ืคื’ื', 'ืœืžืฆื•ื ืขื ื–ื” ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช'.
10:21
Or generally, I could just criticise it.
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ืื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™, ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื–ื”.
10:24
OK. Well, I can't 'pick' your definition there 'to pieces', Roy.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ 'ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ' ืืช ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืฉืœืš ืฉื 'ืœื—ืชื™ื›ื•ืช', ืจื•ื™.
10:28
It was very good. Let's have a summary:
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืžืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘. ื‘ื•ื ื ืขืฉื” ืกื™ื›ื•ื:
10:37
OK. Roy, now could you please summarise the vocabulary
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ืจื•ืขื™, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืกื›ื ืืช ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื
10:41
that we've talked about today, please.
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ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื™ื•ื, ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”.
10:43
Yes, we had 'overshadows' โ€” causes something to seem less important.
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ื›ืŸ, ื”ื™ื• ืœื ื• 'ืฆืœืœื™ื' - ื’ื•ืจื ืœืžืฉื”ื• ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ืคื—ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘.
10:50
We had 'press charges' โ€” file a police report.
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ื”ื™ื• ืœื ื• 'ื”ืืฉืžื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืชื•ื ื•ืช' - ื”ื’ืฉ ืชืœื•ื ื” ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจื”.
10:55
And we had 'slammed' โ€” criticised strongly.
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ื•'ื”ื˜ื—ื ื•' - ื‘ื™ืงืจื ื• ื‘ื—ืจื™ืคื•ืช.
10:59
Now, if you want to test your understanding
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ื›ืขืช, ืื ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ื‘ื ืชืš
11:01
of these words and expressions, we have a quiz
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ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืืœื”, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื—ื™ื“ื•ืŸ
11:04
on our website at bbclearningenglish.com
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ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช bbclearningenglish.com
11:08
and that's the place to go to for lots of other Learning English resources.
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ืžืงื•ื ืœืœื›ืช ืืœื™ื• ืœื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช.
11:13
And of course check us out on all the social media platforms too.
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ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืื•ืชื ื• ื’ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช.
11:17
Well, that's all for News Review for today.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื•ืจ News Review ืœื”ื™ื•ื.
11:20
Please join us again next time.
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ืื ื ื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืืœื™ื ื• ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืคืขื ื”ื‘ืื”.
11:22
Thanks for watching. Bye bye.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ื™ื”. ื‘ื™ื™ ื‘ื™ื™.
11:23
Bye!
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ื‘ื™ื™!
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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